[1]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: 1688-2015, 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
[2]
Darwin, John, The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
[3]
Andrew Porter, The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621
[4]
Platt, D. C. M., Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.
[5]
D. K. Fieldhouse, Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan, 1984.
[6]
T. Ballantyne and A. M. Burton, Empires and the reach of the global, 1870-1945. Cambridge, Mass: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012.
[7]
Darwin, John, Unfinished empire: the global expansion of Britain. London: Allen Lane, 2012.
[8]
Hyam, Ronald, Britain’s imperial century, 1815-1914: a study of empire and expansion, 3rd ed., vol. Cambridge imperial and post-colonial studies series. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=736680
[9]
Lloyd, Trevor Owen, The British Empire 1588-1995, 2nd ed., vol. The short Oxford history of the modern world. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
[10]
Porter, Bernard, The lion’s share: a history of British Imperialism 1850 to the present, 5th ed. Harlow: Pearson, 2012.
[11]
S. E. Stockwell, The British Empire: themes and perspectives. Oxford: Blackwell, 2008.
[12]
R. W. Winks and A. M. Low, The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 5: Historiography, vol. Oxford history of the British Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=886622
[13]
P. J. Cain, ‘Economics and Empire: The Metropolitan Context’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621
[14]
B. R. Tomlinson, ‘Economics and Empire: The Periphery and the Imperial Economy’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621
[15]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: 1688-2015, 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
[16]
Darwin, John, The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
[17]
A. R. Dilley, ‘The Economics of Empire’, in The British Empire: themes and perspectives, Oxford: Blackwell, 2008.
[18]
Bernard Attard, ‘Wakefieldian investment and the birth of new societies, c. 1830 to 1930’, in Settler Economies in World History, Christopher Lloyd, Jacob Metzer, and Richard Sutch, Eds. Leiden: Brill, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1112246
[19]
Michael Edelstein, ‘Foreign investment, accumulation and Empire, 1860–1914’, in The Cambridge economic history of modern Britain: Vol. 2: Economic maturity, 1860-1939, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/foreign-investment-accumulation-and-empire-18601914/F5A061D9E25128968D44691841EB0B02
[20]
Alford, B. W. E., Britain in the world economy since 1880, vol. Social and economic history of England. London: Longman, 1996.
[21]
P. J. Cain and Economic History Society, Economic foundations of British overseas expansion, 1815-1914. London: Macmillan, 1980.
[22]
Crouzet, François, The Victorian economy. London: Methuen, 1982.
[23]
G. S. Graham, ‘Imperial Finance, Trade and Communications, 1895-1914’, in The Cambridge history of the British Empire, vol. 3, Cambridge: The University Press, 1929.
[24]
H. J. Habakkuk, ‘Free Trade and Commercial Expansion, 1853-1870’, in The Cambridge history of the British Empire, vol. 2, Cambridge: The University Press, 1929.
[25]
A. G. Kenwood and A. L. Lougheed, The growth of the international economy 1820-2000: an introductory text, 4th ed. London: Routledge, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3060282
[26]
Mathias, Peter, The first industrial nation: an economic history of Britain 1700-1914, 2nd ed. London: Methuen, 1983.
[27]
Francois Crouzet, ‘Trade and Empire: The British Experience from Free Trade until the First World War’, in Great Britain and her world, 1750-1914: essays in honour of W.O. Henderson, Barrie M., Ratcliffe, Ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1975.
[28]
C. Knick Harley, ‘Trade: discovery, mercantilism and technology’, in The Cambridge economic history of modern Britain: Vol. 1: Industrialisation, 1700-1860, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/CE91402967901B6BF90415B4D73FC79B
[29]
C. Knick Harley, ‘Trade, 1870–1939: from globalisation to fragmentation’, in The Cambridge economic history of modern Britain: Vol. 2: Economic maturity, 1860-1939, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/trade-18701939-from-globalisation-to-fragmentation/9A1A8EDA63431F5177AE5053DE66B412
[30]
Saul, S. B., Studies in British overseas trade, 1870-1914. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1960.
[31]
Y. Cassis, Capitals of capital: a history of international financial centres, 1780-2005. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=802981
[32]
Cottrell, P. L. and Economic History Society, British overseas investment in the nineteenth century, vol. Studies in economic and social history. London: Macmillan, 1975.
[33]
L. Davis and R. A. Huttenback, ‘The Export of British Finance, 1865-1914’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, vol. 13, no. 3, 1985.
[34]
Lance Edwin Davis and Robert A. Huttenback, Mammon and the pursuit of Empire: the political economy of British imperialism, 1860-1912, vol. Interdisciplinary perspectives on modern history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
[35]
M. Edelstein, ‘Foreign Investment and Accumulation, 1860-1914’, in The economic history of Britain since 1700: Vol.2: 1860-1939, 2nd ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
[36]
Jenks, Leland Hamilton, The migration of British capital to 1875. London: Cape.
[37]
Michie, R. C., The global securities market: a history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
[38]
Pollard, Sidney, Britain’s prime and Britain’s decline: the British economy 1870-1914. London: Edward Arnold, 1989.
[39]
Matthew Simon, ‘The Pattern of British Portfolio Foreign Investment, 1865-1914’, in The export of capital from Britain 1870-1914, vol. Debates in economic history, London: Methuen, 1968.
[40]
Matthew Simon, ‘The Pattern of British Portfolio Foreign Investment, 1865-1914’, in Capital movements and economic development: proceedings of a Conference held by the International Economic Association, London: Macmillan, 1967.
[41]
Stone, Irving, The global export of capital from Great Britain, 1865-1914: a statistical survey. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999.
[42]
Fay, Charles R, Imperial economy and its place in the formation of economic doctrine, 1600-1932, vol. Beit lectures on colonial economice history. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934.
[43]
C. R., Fay, ‘The movement towards free trade, 1820-1853’, in The Cambridge history of the British Empire, vol. 2: The growth of the new empire 1783-1870, Cambridge: The University Press, 1929 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.beal/camhistbre0002&i=400
[44]
Hancock, William Keith and Royal Institute of International Affairs, Survey of British Commonwealth affairs: Vol.2, part 1: Problems of economic policy, 1918-1939. London: Oxford University Press, 1940.
[45]
J. G. Ronald Robinson, ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade’, The Economic History Review, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 1953 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591017
[46]
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, and Denny, Alice, ‘The Spirit of Victorian Expansion, Chapter One of Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism’, in Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism, London: Macmillan, 1961.
[47]
R. Robinson, ‘Explanation’, in Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism, 2nd ed., Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1981.
[48]
Ronald, Robinson, ‘Non-European foundations of European imperialism: sketch for a theory of collaboration’, in Studies in the theory of imperialism, [Harlow]: Longman, 1972.
[49]
Ronald E. Robinson, ‘Introduction: Railway Imperialism’, in Railway imperialism, vol. Contributions in comparative colonial studies, New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.
[50]
David Steele, ‘Temple, Henry John, third Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/27112
[51]
John Darwin, ‘Imperialism and the Victorians: The Dynamics of Territorial Expansion’, The English Historical Review, vol. 112, no. 447, pp. 614–642, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/576347
[52]
Martin Lynn, ‘British Policy, Trade, and Informal Empire in the Mid-Nineteenth Century’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665080890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[53]
D. C. M. Platt, ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade: Some Reservations’, The Economic History Review, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 296–306, 1968 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592437
[54]
D. C. M. Platt, ‘Further Objections to an “Imperialism of Free Trade”, 1830-60’, The Economic History Review, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 77–91, 1973 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2594760
[55]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, ‘Reconstructing British Imperialism: The Autobiography of a Research Project’, Itinerario, vol. 18, no. 1, 1994.
[56]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, ‘Problem and Context’, in British imperialism, 1688-2000, 2nd ed., Harlow: Longman, 2001.
[57]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: 1688-2015, 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
[58]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, ‘Afterword: The Theory and Practice of British Imperialism’, in Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire, London: Longman, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
[59]
Peter Cain, ‘The City of London, 1880-1914’, in The British industrial decline, vol. Routledge explorations in economic history, London: Routledge, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665877710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[60]
Review by: David Cannadine, ‘The Empire Strikes Back’, Past & Present, no. 147, pp. 180–194, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651044
[61]
Darwin, John, The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
[62]
M. J. Daunton, ‘“Gentlemanly Capitalism” and British Industry 1820-1914’, Past & Present, no. 122, pp. 119–158, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650953
[63]
M. J. Daunton, ‘Home and Colonial’, Twentieth Century British History, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 344–358, 1995, doi: 10.1093/tcbh/6.3.344.
[64]
D. K. Fieldhouse, ‘Gentlemen, capitalists, and the British empire’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, vol. 22, pp. 531–541, 1994, doi: 10.1080/03086539408582938.
[65]
Hyam, Ronald, Understanding the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
[66]
Geoffrey Ingham, ‘British Capitalism: Empire, Merchants and Decline’, Social History, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 339–354, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4286296
[67]
A. Porter, ‘"Gentlemanly capitalism” and empire. The British experience since 1750?’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, vol. 18, pp. 265–295, 1990, doi: 10.1080/03086539008582819.
[68]
A. Webster, The debate on the the [sic] rise of the British empire. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006.
[69]
Roberta Allbert Dayer, ‘Addis, Sir Charles Stewart (1861-1945)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-38334
[70]
John Orbell, ‘Dawes, Sir Edwyn Sandys (1838-1903)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-48867
[71]
Martin Daunton, ‘Gibbs, Henry Hucks, first Baron Aldenham (1819–1907)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-33386
[72]
Shula Marks and Stanley Trapido, ‘Rhodes, Cecil John (1853-1902)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35731
[73]
Peter Gordon, ‘Herbert, Henry Howard Molyneux, fourth earl of Carnarvon (1831-1890)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-13035
[74]
D. George Boyce, ‘Palmer, William Waldegrave, second earl of Selborne (1859-1942)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35373
[75]
Bernard Semmel, ‘The Philosophic Radicals and Colonialism’, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 513–525, 1961 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2114415
[76]
Bernard Semmel, ‘The Wakefield program for middle-class empire’, in The rise of free trade imperialism: classical political economy, the empire of free trade and imperialism, 1750-1850, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961.
[77]
James, Belich, ‘The Rise of the Angloworld: Settlement in North America and Australasia, 1784-1918’, in Rediscovering the British world, Calgary, Alta: University of Calgary Press, 2005.
[78]
John S. Galbraith, ‘Myths of the “Little England” Era’, The American Historical Review, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 34–48, 1961 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1846260
[79]
Marjorie Harper, ‘British Migration and the Peopling of the Empire’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, A. N. Porter, Ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962657
[80]
Edward R. Kittrell, ‘The Development of the Theory of Colonization in English Classical Political Economy’, Southern Economic Journal, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 189–206, 1965 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1055555
[81]
G. B. Magee and A. S. Thompson, Empire and globalisation: networks of people, goods and capital in the British world, c.1850-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
[82]
E. Richards, Britannia’s children: emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600. London: Hambledon and London, 2004.
[83]
Shaw, A. G. L., Great Britain and the colonies, 1815-1865, vol. Debates in economic history. London: Methuen.
[84]
D. N. Winch, ‘Classical Economics and the Case for Colonization’, Economica, vol. 30, no. 120, pp. 387–399, 1963 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2550802?&Search=yes&searchText=Winch&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DWinch%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100144%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=80&returnArticleService=showFullText
[85]
Semmel, Bernard, The rise of free trade imperialism: classical political economy, the empire of free trade and imperialism, 1750-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/rise-of-free-trade-imperialism/46845A1CC780C7CF9214B0FEDD20022E
[86]
H. J. Spencer, ‘Buller, Charles (1806–1848)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/3913
[87]
Ged Martin, ‘Lambton, John George , first earl of Durham (1792–1840)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/15947
[88]
Peter Burroughs, ‘Molesworth, Sir William, eighth baronet (1810–1855)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18902
[89]
S. A. Beaver, ‘Roebuck, John Arthur (1802–1879)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23945
[90]
David J. Moss, ‘Wakefield, Edward Gibbon (1796–1862)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28415
[91]
Darwin, John, The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
[92]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: 1688-2015, 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
[93]
P. Cain, ‘Afterword: The Economics of the “British World”’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 98–103, Mar. 2013, doi: 10.1080/03086534.2013.762160.
[94]
P. A. Buckner, ‘Was there a “British” Empire? The Oxford History of the British Empire from a Canadian Perspective’, Acadiensis, vol. 32, no. 1, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/Acadiensis/article/view/10712/11422
[95]
C. Bridge and K. Fedorowich, ‘Mapping the British world’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 1–15, 2003, doi: 10.1080/03086530310001705576.
[96]
Gary B. Magee and Andrew Thompson, ‘Reconfiguring Empire: The British World’, in Empire and globalisation: networks of people, goods and capital in the British world, c.1850-1914, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
[97]
A. Dilley, ‘“The rules of the game”: London finance, Australia, and Canada, c.1900-14’, The Economic History Review, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 1003–1031, 2010, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0289.2010.00518.x.
[98]
A. R. Dilley, Finance, politics, and imperialism: Australia, Canada, and the City of London, c.1896-1914. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=832182
[99]
Robert Kubicek, ‘Economic power at the periphery: Canada, Australia and South Africa, 1850-1914’, in Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire, London: Longman, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
[100]
Geoffrey Bolton, ‘Money: Trade, Investment and Economic Nationalism’, in Australia’s Empire, vol. Oxford history of the British Empire companion series, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
[101]
Deryck M. Schreuder, ‘Empire: Australia and “Greater Britain”, 1788-1901, Chapter’, in The Cambridge history of Australia, A. Bashford and S. Macintyre, Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665877700002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[102]
Jim McAloon, ‘The New Zealand Economy, 1792-1914’, in The new Oxford history of New Zealand, South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press Australia and New Zealand, 2009.
[103]
James Belich, ‘How Much Did Institutions Matters? Cloning Britain in New Zealand’, in Exclusionary empire: English liberty overseas, 1600-1900, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
[104]
B. Attard, ‘Bridgeheads, “Colonial Places” and the Queensland Financial Crisis of 1866’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 11–36, 2013, doi: 10.1080/03086534.2013.762152.
[105]
B. Attard, ‘From Free-trade Imperialism to Structural Power: New Zealand and the Capital Market, 1856–68’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 505–527, 2007, doi: 10.1080/03086530701667468.
[106]
B. Attard, ‘Making the Colonial State: Development, Debt and Warfard in New Zealand, 1853-76’, Australian Economic History Review, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 101–127, 2012, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8446.2012.00345.x.
[107]
A. Dilley, ‘T. A. Coghlan, London Opinion and the Politics of Anglo- Australian Finance, 1905–09’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 37–58, 2013, doi: 10.1080/03086534.2013.762153.
[108]
‘Labor, Capital and Land: The Transnational Dimensions of the 1910 Federal Land Tax’, Labour History, no. 105, 2013, doi: 10.5263/labourhistory.105.0113.
[109]
J. McAloon, ‘Gentlemanly Capitalism and Settler Capitalists: Imperialism, Dependent Development and Colonial Wealth in The South Island of New Zealand’, Australian Economic History Review, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 204–223, 2002, doi: 10.1111/1467-8446.00030.
[110]
A. G. Hopkins, ‘Gentlemanly capitalism in New Zealand’, Australian Economic History Review, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 287–297, 2003, doi: 10.1046/j.1467-8446.2003.00055.x.
[111]
J. McAloon, ‘Gentlemen, capitalists and settlers: a brief response’, Australian Economic History Review, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 298–304, 2003, doi: 10.1046/j.1467-8446.2003.00056.x.
[112]
Ged Martin, ‘Canada from 1815’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665934550002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[113]
Phillip Buckner, ‘The Creation of the Dominion of Canada, 1860-1901’, in Canada and the British Empire, vol. Oxford history of the British Empire companion series, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
[114]
Andrew Smith, ‘The Reaction of the City of London to the Quebec Resolutions, 1864-1866’, Journal of the Canadian Historical Association, vol. 17, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.erudit.org/revue/jcha/2006/v17/n1/016100ar.pdf
[115]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: 1688-2015, 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
[116]
David Washbrook, ‘The Indian Economy and the British Empire, Chapter’, in India and the British Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[117]
Robin J. Moore, ‘Imperial India, 1858-1914’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=886621&ppg=445
[118]
D. A. Farnie, ‘Chapter  3, The Growth of the World Market’, in The English cotton industry and the world market, 1815-1896, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979.
[119]
E. H. H. Green, ‘Rentiers versus Producers? The Political Economy of the Bimetallic Controversy c. 1880-1898’, The English Historical Review, vol. 103, no. 408, pp. 588–612, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/572693
[120]
Darwin, John, The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
[121]
C. Dejung and P. Cohen, Commodity trading, globalization and the colonial world: spinning the web of the global market. New York, [New York]: Routledge, 2018 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5254624
[122]
A.G. Chandavarkar, ‘Money and Credit (1858–1947)’, in The Cambridge economic history of India: Vol. 2: C. 1757-c. 1970, vol. Cambridge histories online, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521228022
[123]
Charlesworth, Neil and Economic History Society, British rule and the Indian economy, 1800-1914, vol. Studies in economic and social history. London: Macmillan, 1982.
[124]
K. N. Chaudhuri, ‘India’s International Economy in the Nineteenth Century: An Historical Survey’, Modern Asian Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 31–50, 1968 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/311564
[125]
K.N. Chaudhuri, ‘Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments (1757–1947)’, in The Cambridge economic history of India: Vol. 2: C. 1757-c. 1970, vol. Cambridge histories online, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665216210002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[126]
Clive Dewey, ‘The end of the imperialism of free trade: the eclipse of the Lancashire lobby and the concession of fiscal autonomy to India’, in The imperial impact: studies in the economic history of Africa and India, vol. Commonwealth papers, London: Athlone Press for the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, 1978.
[127]
E. H. H. Green, ‘Gentlemanly capitalism and British economic policy, 1880-1914: the debate over bimetalllism and protectionism’, in Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire, London: Longman, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
[128]
Harnetty, Peter, Imperialism and free trade: Lancashire and India in the mid-nineteenth century. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1972.
[129]
Peter Harnetty, ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade: Lancashire, India, and the Cotton Supply Question, 1861-1865’, Journal of British Studies, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 70–96, 1966 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/175194
[130]
Peter Harnetty, ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade: Lancashire and the Indian Cotton Duties, 1859-1862’, The Economic History Review, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 333–349, 1965 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592098
[131]
Ira Klein, ‘English Free Traders and Indian Tariffs, 1874-96’, Modern Asian Studies, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 251–271, 1971 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/311702
[132]
Dharma Kumar, ‘The Fiscal System’, in The Cambridge economic history of India: Vol. 2: C. 1757-c. 1970, vol. Cambridge histories online, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521228022
[133]
R. J. Moore, ‘Imperialism and “Free Trade” Policy in India, 1853-4’, The Economic History Review, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 135–145, 1964 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592695
[134]
Munro, J. Forbes, Maritime enterprise and empire: Sir William Mackinnon and his business network, 1823-93. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2003.
[135]
D. Rothermund, An Economic History of India: From Pre-Colonial Times to 1991, 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis Group, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=178551
[136]
Saul, S. B., Studies in British overseas trade, 1870-1914. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1960.
[137]
Roy, Tirthankar, India in the world economy: from antiquity to the present, vol. New approaches to Asian history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
[138]
Tomlinson, B. R., The new Cambridge history of India: III.3: Economy of modern India, 1860-1970, vol. Cambridge histories online. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362306
[139]
J. Tomlinson, Dundee and the Empire: ‘Juteopolis’ 1850-1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1767553
[140]
M. De Cecco, Money and empire: the International Gold Standard, 1890-1914. Oxford: Blackwell, 1974.
[141]
Dwijendra Tripathi, ‘Opportunism of Free Trade: Lancashire Cotton Famine and Indian Cotton Cultivation’, Indian economic and social history review, vol. 4, no. 3, 1967.
[142]
Anthony Webster, ‘The Political Economy of Trade Liberalization: The East India Company Charter Act of 1813’, The Economic History Review, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 404–419, 1990 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2596940
[143]
Webster, Anthony, The twilight of the East India Company: the evolution of Anglo-Asian commerce and politics, 1790-1860, vol. Worlds of the East India Company. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2009.
[144]
A. W. Silver, Manchester men and Indian cotton, 1847-1872. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1966.
[145]
A. G. Hopkins, ‘The Victorians and Africa: A Reconsideration of the Occupation of Egypt, 1882’, The Journal of African History, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 363–391, 1986 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/181140
[146]
Colin Newbury, ‘Great Britain and the Partition of Africa’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680960002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[147]
Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid-Marsot, ‘The British Occupation of Egypt from 1882’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665937620002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[148]
D. K. Fieldhouse, Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan, 1984.
[149]
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, and Denny, Alice, Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism. London: Macmillan, 1961.
[150]
Platt, D. C. M., Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.
[151]
D. Halvorson, ‘Prestige, Prudence and Public Opinion in the 1882 British Occupation of Egypt’, Australian Journal of Politics & History, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 423–440, 2010, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8497.2010.01563.x.
[152]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: 1688-2015, 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
[153]
Richard A. Atkins, ‘The Conservatives and Egypt, 1875-1880’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 190–205, 1974, doi: 10.1080/03086537408582404.
[154]
Atkins, Richard A, ‘The Origins of the Anglo-French Condominium in Egypt; 1875-1876’, The Historian, vol. 36, no. 2, 1974 [Online]. Available: http://search.proquest.com/pao/docview/1296506023/141B2234C92EC6A627/1?accountid=7420
[155]
M. E. Chamberlain, ‘Sir Charles Dilke and the British Intervention in Egypt, 1882: Decision Making in a Nineteenth-Century Cabinet’, British Journal of International Studies, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 231–245, 1976 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20096777
[156]
M. E. Chamberlain, ‘The Alexandria Massacre of 11 June 1882 and the British Occupation of Egypt’, Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 14–39, 1977 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4282618
[157]
Harrison, Robert T., Gladstone’s imperialism in Egypt: techniques of domination, vol. Contributions to the study of world history. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1995.
[158]
Landes, David S., Bankers and pashas: international finance and economic imperialism in Egypt, vol. Kingswood social history series). Heinemann, 1958.
[159]
Roger Owen, ‘Egypt and Europe: from French expedition to British occupation’, in Studies in the theory of imperialism, [Harlow]: Longman, 1972.
[160]
Owen, Roger, The Middle East in the world economy, 1800-1914. London: Methuen, 1981.
[161]
Alexander Schölch, ‘The “Men on the Spot” and the English Occupation of Egypt in 1882’, The Historical Journal, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 773–785, 1976 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638229
[162]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: 1688-2015, 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
[163]
P. J. Cain, ‘British Radicalism, the South African Crisis and the Origins of the Theory of Financial Imperialism’, in The impact of the South African War, New York: Palgrave, 2001.
[164]
D. K. Fieldhouse, Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan, 1984.
[165]
Andrew Porter, ‘The South African War (1899-1902): Context and Motive Reconsidered’, The Journal of African History, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 43–57, 1990 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/182800
[166]
Darwin, John, The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
[167]
Shula Marks, ‘Southern and Central Africa, 1886-1910’, in The Cambridge history of Africa: Vol. 6: From 1870 to 1905, vol. Cambridge histories online, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665216190002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[168]
Christopher Saunders and Iain R. Smith, ‘Southern Africa, 1795-1910’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665847950002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[169]
Stanley Trapido, ‘Imperialism, Settler Identities, and Colonial Capitalism: The Hundred-Year Origins of the 1899 South African War’, in The Cambridge History of South Africa, R. Ross, A. K. Mager, and B. Nasson, Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-south-africa/imperialism-settler-identities-and-colonial-capitalism-the-hundredyear-origins-of-the-1899-south-african-war/7ED1C8783FDD0E64075B3D11343B7CF7
[170]
A. Atmore and S, Marks, ‘The Imperial Factor in South Africa in the Nineteenth Century: Towards a Reassessment’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 3, no. 1, 1974, doi: 10.1080/03086537408582423.
[171]
Marais, J. S., The fall of Kruger’s republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961.
[172]
Porter, A. N., The origins of the South African War: Joseph Chamberlain and the diplomacy of imperialism, 1895-99. Manchester [Eng.]: Manchester University Press, 1980.
[173]
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, and Denny, Alice, Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism. London: Macmillan, 1961.
[174]
Smith, Iain R., The origins of the South African War, 1899-1902, vol. Origins of modern wars. London: Longman, 1996.
[175]
Jean Jacques Van-Helten, ‘Empire and High Finance: South Africa and the International Gold Standard 1890-1914’, The Journal of African History, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 529–548, 1982 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/182040
[176]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: 1688-2015, 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
[177]
Colin Newbury, ‘Great Britain and the Partition of Africa’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680960002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[178]
G. N. Sanderson, ‘The European Partition of Africa: Origins and Dynamics’, in The Cambridge history of Africa: Vol. 6: From 1870 to 1905, vol. Cambridge histories online, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680940002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[179]
Chamberlain, Muriel Evelyn, The scramble for Africa, 2nd ed., vol. Seminar studies in history. New York: Longman, 1999.
[180]
D. K. Fieldhouse, Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan, 1984.
[181]
Munro, J. Forbes, Britain in tropical Africa, 1880-1960: economic relationships and impact, vol. Studies in economic and social history. London: Macmillan, 1984.
[182]
Ronald Hyam, ‘The partition of Africa: geopolitical and internal perspectives’, in Understanding the British Empire, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511760495/type/BOOK
[183]
W. G. Hynes, The economics of Empire: Britain, Africa and the new imperialism, 1870-95. London: Longman, 1979.
[184]
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, and Denny, Alice, Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism. London: Macmillan, 1961.
[185]
G. N. Sanderson, ‘The European Partition of Africa: coincidence or conjuncture?’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, vol. 3, 1974.
[186]
H. L. Wesseling, Divide and rule: the partition of Africa, 1880-1914. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1996.
[187]
John Darwin, ‘Imperialism and the Victorians: The Dynamics of Territorial Expansion’, The English Historical Review, vol. 112, no. 447, pp. 614–642, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/576347
[188]
J. S. Galbraith, MacKinnon and East Africa 1878-1895: A Study in the ‘new Imperialism’. .
[189]
J. F. Gjersø, ‘The Scramble for East Africa: British Motives Reconsidered, 1884–95’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 831–860, 2015, doi: 10.1080/03086534.2015.1026131.
[190]
D. R. Gillard, ‘Salisbury’s African Policy and the Heligoland Offer of 1890’, The English Historical Review, vol. 75, no. 297, pp. 631–653, 1960 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/558111?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[191]
J. F. Munro, Maritime enterprise and empire: Sir William Mackinnon and his business network, 1823-93. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2003.
[192]
R. E. Dumett, ‘A West African “Fashoda”: Expanding Trade, Colonial Rivalries and Insurrection in the Côte d’Ivoire/Gold Coast Borderlands: The Assikasso Crisis of 1897–98’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 710–743, 2013, doi: 10.1080/03086534.2013.768093.
[193]
R. E. Dumett, Imperialism, economic development and social change in West Africa. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, 2013.
[194]
Martin Lynn, ‘Change and Continuity in the British Palm Oil Trade with West Africa, 1830-55’, The Journal of African History, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 331–348, 1981 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/181807
[195]
Martin Lynn, ‘The "Imperialism of free trade” and the case of West Africa, c. 1830-c.1870’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, vol. 15, 1986.
[196]
Martin Lynn, ‘From Sail to Steam: The Impact of the Steamship Services on the British Palm Oil Trade with West Africa, 1850-1890’, The Journal of African History, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 227–245, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/183066
[197]
A. G. Hopkins, ‘Economic Imperialism in West Africa: Lagos, 1880-92’, The Economic History Review, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 580–606, 1968 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592752
[198]
J. D. Hargreaves, West Africa partitioned: Vol.1: The loaded purse, 1885-1889. London: Macmillan, 1974.
[199]
J. D. Hargreaves, West Africa partitioned: Vol.2: The elephants and the grass. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985.
[200]
Hopkins, A. G., An economic history of West Africa. [Harlow]: Longman, 1973.
[201]
W. G. Hynes, ‘British Mercantile Attitudes towards Imperial Expansion’, The Historical Journal, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 969–979, 1976 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638245
[202]
B. M. Ratcliffe, ‘Commerce and Empire: Manchester Merchants and West Africa, 1873-1895’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, vol. 7, 1979.
[203]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: 1688-2015, 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
[204]
Darwin, John, The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
[205]
Alan Knight, ‘Britain and Latin America’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962657
[206]
Andrew Thompson, ‘Informal Empire? An Exploration in the History of Anglo-Argentine Relations, 1810-1914’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 419–436, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/157073
[207]
A. G. Hopkins, ‘Informal Empire in Argentina: An Alternative View’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 469–484, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/157952
[208]
Abel, Christopher and Lewis, Colin M., Latin America, economic imperialism and the state: the political economy of the external connection from independence to the present, vol. Monographs / University of London, Institute of Latin American Studies. London: Athlone Press, 1985.
[209]
Bethell, Leslie, The Cambridge history of Latin America: Vol. 3: From independence to c. 1870, vol. Cambridge histories online. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232241
[210]
Bethell, Leslie, The Cambridge history of Latin America: Vol. 4: C. 1870 to 1930, vol. Cambridge histories online. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232258
[211]
Bethell, Leslie, The Cambridge history of Latin America: Vol. 5: c1870-1930, vol. Cambridge histories online. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521245173
[212]
Brown, Matthew, Informal empire in Latin America: culture, commerce and capital. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub, 2008.
[213]
Bulmer-Thomas, Victor, The economic history of Latin America since independence, vol. Cambridge Latin American studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
[214]
Richard Graham, ‘Robinson and Gallagher in South America: The meaning of Informal Imperialism’, in Imperialism: the Robinson and Gallagher controversy, vol. Modern scholarship on European history, New York: New Viewpoints, 1976.
[215]
Platt, D. C. M., Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.
[216]
Platt, D. C. M., Business imperialism, 1840-1930: an inquiry based on British experience in Latin America. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977.
[217]
Miller, Rory, Britain and Latin America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, vol. Studies in modern history. London: Longman, 1993.
[218]
H. S. Ferns, ‘Britain’s Informal Empire in Argentina, 1806-1914’, Past & Present, no. 4, pp. 60–75, 1953 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/649897
[219]
Ferns, H. S., Britain and Argentina in the nineteenth century. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1960.
[220]
H. S. Ferns, ‘The Baring Crisis Revisited’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 241–273, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/157067
[221]
William J. Fleming, ‘Profits and Visions: British Capital and Railway Construction in Argentina, 1854-1886’, in Railway imperialism, vol. Contributions in comparative colonial studies, New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.
[222]
A. G. Ford, ‘British Investment and Argentine Economic Development, 1880-1914’, in Argentina in the twentieth century, London: Duckworth, 1975.
[223]
A. G. Ford, ‘Argentina and the Baring Crisis of 1890’, Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 127–150, 1956 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2661728
[224]
John E. Hodge, ‘Carlos Pellegrini and the Financial Crisis of 1890’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 499–523, 1970 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2512194
[225]
Charles Jones, ‘Great Capitalists and the Direction of British Overseas Investment in the Late Nineteenth Century: The Case of Argentina’, Business history, vol. 2, no. 2, 1980 [Online]. Available: http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=0007-6791
[226]
Charles Jones, ‘“Business Imperialism” and Argentina, 1875-1900: A Theoretical Note’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 437–444, 1980 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/156505
[227]
C. Jones, ‘Finance, Ambition and Romanticism in the River Plate, 1880–1892’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, vol. 27, no. s1, pp. 124–148, 2008, doi: 10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00247.x.
[228]
Lewis, Colin M. and University of London, British railways in Argentina, 1857-1914: a case study of foreign investment, vol. Institute of Latin American Studies monographs. London: Athlone, 1983.
[229]
C. M. Lewis, ‘Britain, the Argentine and Informal Empire: Rethinking the Role of Railway Companies’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, vol. 27, no. s1, pp. 99–123, 2008, doi: 10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00246.x.
[230]
D. Rock, ‘The British in Argentina: From Informal Empire to Postcolonialism’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, vol. 27, no. s1, pp. 49–77, 2008, doi: 10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00244.x.
[231]
Williams, John Henry, Argentine international trade under inconvertible paper money, 1880-1900. New York: Greenwood Press.
[232]
Winthrop R. Wright, ‘Foreign-Owned Railways in Argentina: A Case Study of Economic Nationalism’, The Business History Review, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 62–93, 1967 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3112421
[233]
Ziegler, Philip, The sixth great power: Barings, 1762-1929. London: Collins, 1988.
[234]
H. H. J., Finch, ‘British imperialism in Uruguay: the public utility companies and the batllista state, 1900-1930’, in Latin America, economic imperialism and the state: the political economy of the external connection from independence to the present, vol. Monographs / University of London, Institute of Latin American Studies, London: Athlone Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-986755-dt-content-rid-2455514_5/library/eReserves/HS3614/HS3614_33469.pdf
[235]
Graham, Richard, Britain and the onset of modernization in Brazil 1850-1914, vol. Cambridge Latin American studies. Cambridge: University Press, 1968.
[236]
W. M. Mathew, ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade: Peru, 1820-70’, The Economic History Review, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 562–579, 1968 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592751
[237]
John Mayo, ‘Britain and Chile, 1851-1886: Anatomy of a Relationship’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 95–120, 1981 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/165544
[238]
Eugene W. Ridings, ‘Business, Nationality and Dependency in Late Nineteenth Century Brazil’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 55–96, 1982 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/view/155727
[239]
Peter Winn, ‘British Informal Empire in Uruguay in the Nineteenth Century’, Past & Present, no. 73, pp. 100–126, 1976 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650427
[240]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: 1688-2015, 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
[241]
D. K. Fieldhouse, Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan, 1984.
[242]
I. C. Y. Hsu, ‘Late Ch’ing foreign relations, 1866–1905’, in The Cambridge history of China: Vol. 11: Late Ch’ing, 1800-1911, Part 2, vol. Cambridge histories online, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-china/late-ching-foreign-relations-18661905/37F1BF69B5BEABE329AA2A9C5C2FFDDA
[243]
Jürgen Osterhammel, ‘Britain and China, 1842-1914’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=4962657&ppg=168
[244]
D. C. M. Platt, ‘Chapter 5: China, in Part III’, in Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.
[245]
Phoebe Chow, Britain’s Imperial Retreat from China, 1900-1931. London: Routledge, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4595190
[246]
Clarence B. Davis, ‘Financing Imperialism: British and American Bankers as Vectors of Imperial Expansion in China, 1908-1920’, The Business History Review, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 236–264, 1982 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3113978
[247]
E. W. Edwards, ‘The Origins of British Financial Co-Operation with France in China, 1903-6’, The English Historical Review, vol. 86, no. 339, pp. 285–317, 1971 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/564787
[248]
John K. Fairbank, ‘The creation of the treaty system’, in The Cambridge history of China, Vol.10, Late Ch’ing, 1800-1911, Part 1, vol. Cambridge histories online, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665847930002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[249]
Graham, Gerald S., The China station: war and diplomacy, 1830-1860. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978.
[250]
Inglis, Brian, The Opium War. London [etc.]: Hodder and Stoughton, 1976.
[251]
D. McLean, ‘The Foreign Office and the First Chinese Indemnity Loan, 1895’, The Historical Journal, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 303–321, 1973 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638314
[252]
David McLean, ‘Commerce, Finance, and British Diplomatic Support in China, 1885-86’, The Economic History Review, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 464–476, 1973 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2593546
[253]
David Mclean, ‘Finance and “Informal Empire” before the First World War’, The Economic History Review, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 291–305, 1976 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2594316
[254]
Jürgen Osterhammel, ‘British Business in China, 1860s-1950s’, in British business in Asia since 1860, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
[255]
Niels P. Petersson, ‘Gentlemanly and Not-so-Gentlemanly Imperialism in China before the First World War’, in Gentlemanly capitalism, imperialism, and global history, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6302666
[256]
Ian Phimister, ‘Foreign Devils, Finance and Informal Empire: Britain and China c. 1900-1912’, Modern Asian Studies, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 737–759, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3876545
[257]
Richardson, Philip and Economic History Society, Economic change in China, c. 1800-1950, vol. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
[258]
Wilgus, Mary H., Sir Claude MacDonald, the open door, and British informal empire in China, 1895-1900, vol. Modern European history. New York: Garland, 1987.
[259]
Wong, J. Y., Deadly dreams: opium, imperialism and the Arrow War (1856-1860) in China, vol. Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature and institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[260]
Young, Leonard Kenneth, British policy in China, 1895-1902. Oxford: Clarendon, 1970.
[261]
P. J. Cain, ‘Political Economy and Edwardian England: the Tariff-reform Controversy’, .
[262]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism: 1688-2015, 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
[263]
E. H. H. Green, ‘The Political Economy of Empire, 1880-1914’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=4962657&ppg=368
[264]
Fraser, Peter, Joseph Chamberlain: Radicalism and empire, 1868-1914. London: Cassell, 1966.
[265]
Gollin, Alfred, Balfour’s burden: Arthur Balfour and imperial preference. London: Anthony Blond, 1965.
[266]
E. H. H. Green, ‘Radical Conservatism: The Electoral Genesis of Tariff Reform’, The Historical Journal, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 667–692, 1985 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639144
[267]
E. H. H. Green, ‘Gentlemanly capitalism and British economic policy, 1880-1914: the debate over bimetalllism and protectionism’, in Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire, London: Longman, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
[268]
Judd, Denis, Radical Joe: a life of Joseph Chamberlain. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1977.
[269]
Judd, Denis, Balfour and the British Empire: a study in Imperial evolution 1874-1932. London: Macmillan, 1968.
[270]
Marrison, Andrew, British business and protection, 1903-1932. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.
[271]
Roger S. Mason, ‘Robert Giffen and the Tariff Reform Campaign, 1865-1910’, The journal of European economic history, vol. 25, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://www.jeeh.it/it/articolo?urn=urn:abi:abi:RIV.JOU:1996;1.171
[272]
M.-W. Palen, ‘Protection, Federation and Union: The Global Impact of the McKinley Tariff upon the British Empire, 1890–94’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 395–418, 2010, doi: 10.1080/03086534.2010.503395.
[273]
Semmel, Bernard, Imperialism and social reform: English social-imperial thought, 1895-1914, vol. Studies in society. London: Allen & Unwin, 1960.
[274]
Sykes, Alan, Tariff reform in British politics, 1903-1913. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979.
[275]
Andrew S. Thompson, ‘Tariff Reform: An Imperial Strategy, 1903-1913’, The Historical Journal, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 1033–1054, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2640133
[276]
Thompson, Andrew S., The empire strikes back?: the impact of imperialism on Britain from the mid-nineteenth century, 1st ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1782380
[277]
Thompson, Andrew S., Imperial Britain: the empire in British politics, c.1880-1932. Harlow: Longman, 2000.
[278]
J. Tomlinson, ‘Responding to Globalization?: Churchill and Dundee in 1908’, Twentieth Century British History, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 257–280, 2010, doi: 10.1093/tcbh/hwq017.
[279]
Luke Trainor, ‘The British Government and Imperial Economic Unity, 1890-1895’, The Historical Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 68–84, 1970 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637823
[280]
Tyler, J. E., The struggle for imperial unity (1865-1895), vol. Imperial Studies. London: Longmans, Green, 1938.
[281]
Sydney H. Zebel, ‘Joseph Chamberlain and the Genesis of Tariff Reform’, Journal of British Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 131–157, 1967 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/175383
[282]
Miles Taylor, ‘Cobden, Richard (1804–1865)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5741
[283]
Peter Cain, ‘Capitalism, War and Internationalism in the Thought of Richard Cobden’, British Journal of International Studies, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 229–247, 1979 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20096868
[284]
Howe, Anthony and Morgan, Simon, Rethinking nineteenth-century liberalism: Richard Cobden bicentenary essays, vol. Modern economic and social history series. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007.
[285]
Oliver MacDonagh, ‘The Anti-Imperialism of Free Trade’, The Economic History Review, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 489–501, 1962 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591889
[286]
Semmel, Bernard, The rise of free trade imperialism: classical political economy, the empire of free trade and imperialism, 1750-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/rise-of-free-trade-imperialism/46845A1CC780C7CF9214B0FEDD20022E
[287]
Miles Taylor, ‘Imperium and Libertas? Rethinking the radical critique of imperialism during the nineteenth century’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 1991, doi: 10.1080/03086539108582826.
[288]
J. A. Hobson, ‘Imperialism: A Study’. James Nisbet & Co, London, 1902 [Online]. Available: http://archive.org/details/imperialismastu00goog
[289]
Michael Freeden, ‘Hobson, John Atkinson (1858–1940)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33909
[290]
P. J. Cain, ‘J. A. Hobson, Cobdenism, and the Radical Theory of Economic Imperialism, 1898-1914’, The Economic History Review, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 565–584, 1978 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595749
[291]
Cain, P. J., Hobson and imperialism: radicalism, new liberalism, and finance 1887-1938. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198203902.001.0001
[292]
Allett, John, New liberalism: the political economy of J.A. Hobson. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981.
[293]
P. J. Cain, ‘Hobson’s Developing Theory of Imperialism’, The Economic History Review, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 313–316, 1981 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595251
[294]
P. J. Cain, ‘J. A. Hobson, Financial Capitalism and Imperialism in Late Victorian  and Edwardian England’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1–27, 1985.
[295]
P. F. Clarke, ‘Hobson, Free Trade, and Imperialism’, The Economic History Review, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 308–312, 1981 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595250
[296]
Etherington, Norman, Theories of imperialism: war, conquest and capital. London: Croom Helm, 1984.
[297]
D. K. Fieldhouse, ‘“Imperialism”: An Historiographical Revision’, The Economic History Review, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 187–209, 1961 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2593218
[298]
D. K. Fieldhouse, The theory of capitalist imperialism. London: Longmans, 1967.
[299]
D. K. Fieldhouse, Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan, 1984.
[300]
Hodgart, Alan, The economics of European imperialism, vol. Foundations of modern history. London: Edward Arnold, 1977.
[301]
Kemp, Tom, Theories of imperialism. London: Dobson, 1967.
[302]
Koebner, Richard and Schmidt, Helmut Dan, Imperialism: the story and significance of a political word, 1840-1960. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P, 1964.
[303]
Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism: a popular outline. New York: International Publishers, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/
[304]
Porter, Bernard, Critics of empire: British Radical attitudes to colonialism in Africa 1895-1914. London: Macmillan, 1968.
[305]
Semmel, Bernard, The liberal ideal and the demons of empire: theories of imperialism from Adam Smith to Lenin. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
[306]
Townshend, Jules, J.A. Hobson, vol. Lives of the left. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990.
[307]
Webster, Anthony, The debate on the rise of the British empire, vol. Issues in historiography. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006.
[308]
John Cunningham Wood, ‘J. A. Hobson and British Imperialism’, The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 483–500, 1983 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3486245
[309]
Lance E. Davis and Robert A. Huttenback, ‘The Political Economy of British Imperialism: Measures of Benefits and Support’, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 119–130, 1982 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120505
[310]
Lance Edwin Davis and Robert A. Huttenback, Mammon and the pursuit of Empire: the political economy of British imperialism, 1860-1912, vol. Interdisciplinary perspectives on modern history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
[311]
A. G. Hopkins, ‘Accounting for the British empire’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, vol. 16, no. 2, 1988, doi: 10.1080/03086538808582759.
[312]
Paul Kennedy, ‘The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914’, Past & Present, no. 125, pp. 186–192, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650865
[313]
Patrick K. O’Brien, ‘The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914’, Past & Present, no. 120, pp. 163–200, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650926
[314]
Patrick K. O’Brien, ‘The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914: Reply’, Past & Present, no. 125, pp. 192–199, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650866
[315]
Avner Ofer, ‘Cost and Benefits, Prosperity and Security, 1870-1914’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
[316]
Avner Offer, ‘The British Empire, 1870-1914: A Waste of Money?’, The Economic History Review, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 215–238, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598015
[317]
Andrew Porter, ‘The Balance Sheet of Empire, 1850-1914’, The Historical Journal, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 685–699, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639763
[318]
Thompson, Andrew S., The empire strikes back?: the impact of imperialism on Britain from the mid-nineteenth century, 1st ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1782380