1.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015 [Internet]. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
2.
Darwin, John. The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
3.
Andrew Porter. The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621
4.
Platt, D. C. M. Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1968.
5.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan; 1984.
6.
Ballantyne T, Burton AM. Empires and the reach of the global, 1870-1945. Cambridge, Mass: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2012.
7.
Darwin, John. Unfinished empire: the global expansion of Britain. London: Allen Lane; 2012.
8.
Hyam, Ronald. Britain’s imperial century, 1815-1914: a study of empire and expansion [Internet]. 3rd ed. Vol. Cambridge imperial and post-colonial studies series. New York: Palgrave Macmillan; 2002. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=736680
9.
Lloyd, Trevor Owen. The British Empire 1588-1995. 2nd ed. Vol. The short Oxford history of the modern world. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1996.
10.
Porter, Bernard. The lion’s share: a history of British Imperialism 1850 to the present. 5th ed. Harlow: Pearson; 2012.
11.
Stockwell SE. The British Empire: themes and perspectives. Oxford: Blackwell; 2008.
12.
Winks RW, Low AM. The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 5: Historiography [Internet]. Vol. Oxford history of the British Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=886622
13.
P. J. Cain. Economics and Empire: The Metropolitan Context. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621
14.
B. R. Tomlinson. Economics and Empire: The Periphery and the Imperial Economy. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621
15.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015 [Internet]. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
16.
Darwin, John. The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
17.
A. R. Dilley. The Economics of Empire. In: The British Empire: themes and perspectives. Oxford: Blackwell; 2008.
18.
Bernard Attard. Wakefieldian investment and the birth of new societies, c. 1830 to 1930. In: Christopher Lloyd, Jacob Metzer, Richard Sutch, editors. Settler Economies in World History [Internet]. Leiden: Brill; 2013. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1112246
19.
Michael Edelstein. Foreign investment, accumulation and Empire, 1860–1914. In: The Cambridge economic history of modern Britain: Vol 2: Economic maturity, 1860-1939 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/foreign-investment-accumulation-and-empire-18601914/F5A061D9E25128968D44691841EB0B02
20.
Alford, B. W. E. Britain in the world economy since 1880. Vol. Social and economic history of England. London: Longman; 1996.
21.
Cain PJ, Economic History Society. Economic foundations of British overseas expansion, 1815-1914. London: Macmillan; 1980.
22.
Crouzet, François. The Victorian economy. London: Methuen; 1982.
23.
G. S. Graham. Imperial Finance, Trade and Communications, 1895-1914. In: The Cambridge history of the British Empire. Cambridge: The University Press; 1929.
24.
H. J. Habakkuk. Free Trade and Commercial Expansion, 1853-1870. In: The Cambridge history of the British Empire. Cambridge: The University Press; 1929.
25.
Kenwood AG, Lougheed AL. The growth of the international economy 1820-2000: an introductory text [Internet]. 4th ed. London: Routledge; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3060282
26.
Mathias, Peter. The first industrial nation: an economic history of Britain 1700-1914. 2nd ed. London: Methuen; 1983.
27.
Francois Crouzet. Trade and Empire: The British Experience from Free Trade until the First World War. In: Barrie M., Ratcliffe, editor. Great Britain and her world, 1750-1914: essays in honour of WO Henderson. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 1975.
28.
C. Knick Harley. Trade: discovery, mercantilism and technology. In: The Cambridge economic history of modern Britain: Vol 1: Industrialisation, 1700-1860 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/CE91402967901B6BF90415B4D73FC79B
29.
C. Knick Harley. Trade, 1870–1939: from globalisation to fragmentation. In: The Cambridge economic history of modern Britain: Vol 2: Economic maturity, 1860-1939 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/trade-18701939-from-globalisation-to-fragmentation/9A1A8EDA63431F5177AE5053DE66B412
30.
Saul, S. B. Studies in British overseas trade, 1870-1914. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press; 1960.
31.
Cassis Y. Capitals of capital: a history of international financial centres, 1780-2005 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2006. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=802981
32.
Cottrell, P. L., Economic History Society. British overseas investment in the nineteenth century. Vol. Studies in economic and social history. London: Macmillan; 1975.
33.
L. Davis, R. A. Huttenback. The Export of British Finance, 1865-1914. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1985;13(3).
34.
Lance Edwin Davis, Robert A. Huttenback. Mammon and the pursuit of Empire: the political economy of British imperialism, 1860-1912. Vol. Interdisciplinary perspectives on modern history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1986.
35.
M. Edelstein. Foreign Investment and Accumulation, 1860-1914. In: The economic history of Britain since 1700: Vol2: 1860-1939. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1994.
36.
Jenks, Leland Hamilton. The migration of British capital to 1875. London: Cape;
37.
Michie, R. C. The global securities market: a history. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006.
38.
Pollard, Sidney. Britain’s prime and Britain’s decline: the British economy 1870-1914. London: Edward Arnold; 1989.
39.
Matthew Simon. The Pattern of British Portfolio Foreign Investment, 1865-1914. In: The export of capital from Britain 1870-1914. London: Methuen; 1968.
40.
Matthew Simon. The Pattern of British Portfolio Foreign Investment, 1865-1914. In: Capital movements and economic development: proceedings of a Conference held by the International Economic Association. London: Macmillan; 1967.
41.
Stone, Irving. The global export of capital from Great Britain, 1865-1914: a statistical survey. Basingstoke: Macmillan; 1999.
42.
Fay, Charles R. Imperial economy and its place in the formation of economic doctrine, 1600-1932. Vol. Beit lectures on colonial economice history. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1934.
43.
C. R., Fay. The movement towards free trade, 1820-1853. In: The Cambridge history of the British Empire [Internet]. Cambridge: The University Press; 1929. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.beal/camhistbre0002&i=400
44.
Hancock, William Keith, Royal Institute of International Affairs. Survey of British Commonwealth affairs: Vol.2, part 1: Problems of economic policy, 1918-1939. London: Oxford University Press; 1940.
45.
Ronald Robinson JG. The Imperialism of Free Trade. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1953;6(1):1–15. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591017
46.
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, Denny, Alice. The Spirit of Victorian Expansion, Chapter One of Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism. In: Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism. London: Macmillan; 1961.
47.
Robinson R. Explanation. In: Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan; 1981.
48.
Ronald, Robinson. Non-European foundations of European imperialism: sketch for a theory of collaboration. In: Studies in the theory of imperialism. [Harlow]: Longman; 1972.
49.
Ronald E. Robinson. Introduction: Railway Imperialism. In: Railway imperialism. New York: Greenwood Press; 1991.
50.
David Steele. Temple, Henry John, third Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865). In: Oxford dictionary of national biography [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/27112
51.
John Darwin. Imperialism and the Victorians: The Dynamics of Territorial Expansion. The English Historical Review [Internet]. 1997;112(447):614–42. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/576347
52.
Martin Lynn. British Policy, Trade, and Informal Empire in the Mid-Nineteenth Century. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665080890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
53.
D. C. M. Platt. The Imperialism of Free Trade: Some Reservations. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1968;21(2):296–306. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592437
54.
D. C. M. Platt. Further Objections to an ‘Imperialism of Free Trade’, 1830-60. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1973;26(1):77–91. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2594760
55.
P. J. Cain, A. G. Hopkins. Reconstructing British Imperialism: The Autobiography of a Research Project. Itinerario. 1994;18(1).
56.
P. J. Cain, A. G. Hopkins. Problem and Context. In: British imperialism, 1688-2000. 2nd ed. Harlow: Longman; 2001.
57.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015 [Internet]. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
58.
P. J. Cain, A. G. Hopkins. Afterword: The Theory and Practice of British Imperialism. In: Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire [Internet]. London: Longman; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
59.
Peter Cain. The City of London, 1880-1914. In: The British industrial decline [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2003. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665877710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
60.
Review by: David Cannadine. The Empire Strikes Back. Past & Present [Internet]. 1995;(147):180–94. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651044
61.
Darwin, John. The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
62.
M. J. Daunton. ‘Gentlemanly Capitalism’ and British Industry 1820-1914. Past & Present [Internet]. 1989;(122):119–58. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650953
63.
Daunton MJ. Home and Colonial. Twentieth Century British History. 1995;6(3):344–58.
64.
D. K. Fieldhouse. Gentlemen, capitalists, and the British empire. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1994;22:531–41.
65.
Hyam, Ronald. Understanding the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
66.
Geoffrey Ingham. British Capitalism: Empire, Merchants and Decline. Social History [Internet]. 1995;20(3):339–54. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4286296
67.
A. Porter. "Gentlemanly capitalism” and empire. The British experience since 1750? The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1990;18:265–95.
68.
Webster A. The debate on the the [sic] rise of the British empire. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 2006.
69.
Roberta Allbert Dayer. Addis, Sir Charles Stewart (1861-1945). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography [Internet]. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-38334
70.
John Orbell. Dawes, Sir Edwyn Sandys (1838-1903). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography [Internet]. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-48867
71.
Martin Daunton. Gibbs, Henry Hucks, first Baron Aldenham (1819–1907). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography [Internet]. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-33386
72.
Shula Marks, Stanley Trapido. Rhodes, Cecil John (1853-1902). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography [Internet]. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35731
73.
Peter Gordon. Herbert, Henry Howard Molyneux, fourth earl of Carnarvon (1831-1890). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography [Internet]. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-13035
74.
D. George Boyce. Palmer, William Waldegrave, second earl of Selborne (1859-1942). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography [Internet]. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35373
75.
Bernard Semmel. The Philosophic Radicals and Colonialism. The Journal of Economic History [Internet]. 1961;21(4):513–25. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2114415
76.
Bernard Semmel. The Wakefield program for middle-class empire. In: The rise of free trade imperialism: classical political economy, the empire of free trade and imperialism, 1750-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1961.
77.
James, Belich. The Rise of the Angloworld: Settlement in North America and Australasia, 1784-1918. In: Rediscovering the British world. Calgary, Alta: University of Calgary Press; 2005.
78.
John S. Galbraith. Myths of the ‘Little England’ Era. The American Historical Review [Internet]. 1961;67(1):34–48. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1846260
79.
Marjorie Harper. British Migration and the Peopling of the Empire. In: A. N. Porter, editor. The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962657
80.
Edward R. Kittrell. The Development of the Theory of Colonization in English Classical Political Economy. Southern Economic Journal [Internet]. 1965;31(3):189–206. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1055555
81.
Magee GB, Thompson AS. Empire and globalisation: networks of people, goods and capital in the British world, c.1850-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
82.
Richards E. Britannia’s children: emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600. London: Hambledon and London; 2004.
83.
Shaw, A. G. L. Great Britain and the colonies, 1815-1865. Vol. Debates in economic history. London: Methuen;
84.
D. N. Winch. Classical Economics and the Case for Colonization. Economica [Internet]. 1963;30(120):387–99. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2550802?&Search=yes&searchText=Winch&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DWinch%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100144%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=80&returnArticleService=showFullText
85.
Semmel, Bernard. The rise of free trade imperialism: classical political economy, the empire of free trade and imperialism, 1750-1850 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/rise-of-free-trade-imperialism/46845A1CC780C7CF9214B0FEDD20022E
86.
H. J. Spencer. Buller, Charles (1806–1848). In: Oxford dictionary of national biography [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/3913
87.
Ged Martin. Lambton, John George , first earl of Durham (1792–1840). In: Oxford dictionary of national biography [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/15947
88.
Peter Burroughs. Molesworth, Sir William, eighth baronet (1810–1855). In: Oxford dictionary of national biography [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18902
89.
S. A. Beaver. Roebuck, John Arthur (1802–1879). In: Oxford dictionary of national biography [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23945
90.
David J. Moss. Wakefield, Edward Gibbon (1796–1862). In: Oxford dictionary of national biography [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28415
91.
Darwin, John. The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
92.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015 [Internet]. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
93.
Cain P. Afterword: The Economics of the ‘British World’. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2013 Mar;41(1):98–103.
94.
P. A. Buckner. Was there a ‘British’ Empire? The Oxford History of the British Empire from a Canadian Perspective. Acadiensis [Internet]. 2002;32(1). Available from: https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/Acadiensis/article/view/10712/11422
95.
Bridge C, Fedorowich K. Mapping the British world. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2003;31(2):1–15.
96.
Gary B. Magee, Andrew Thompson. Reconfiguring Empire: The British World. In: Empire and globalisation: networks of people, goods and capital in the British world, c1850-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
97.
Dilley A. ‘The rules of the game’: London finance, Australia, and Canada, c.1900-14. The Economic History Review. 2010;63(4):1003–31.
98.
Dilley AR. Finance, politics, and imperialism: Australia, Canada, and the City of London, c.1896-1914 [Internet]. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan; 2012. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=832182
99.
Robert Kubicek. Economic power at the periphery: Canada, Australia and South Africa, 1850-1914. In: Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire [Internet]. London: Longman; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
100.
Geoffrey Bolton. Money: Trade, Investment and Economic Nationalism. In: Australia’s Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2008.
101.
Deryck M. Schreuder. Empire: Australia and ‘Greater Britain’, 1788-1901, Chapter. In: Bashford A, Macintyre S, editors. The Cambridge history of Australia [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2013. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665877700002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
102.
Jim McAloon. The New Zealand Economy, 1792-1914. In: The new Oxford history of New Zealand. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press Australia and New Zealand; 2009.
103.
James Belich. How Much Did Institutions Matters? Cloning Britain in New Zealand. In: Exclusionary empire: English liberty overseas, 1600-1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
104.
Attard B. Bridgeheads, ‘Colonial Places’ and the Queensland Financial Crisis of 1866. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2013;41(1):11–36.
105.
Attard B. From Free-trade Imperialism to Structural Power: New Zealand and the Capital Market, 1856–68. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2007;35(4):505–27.
106.
Attard B. Making the Colonial State: Development, Debt and Warfard in New Zealand, 1853-76. Australian Economic History Review. 2012;52(2):101–27.
107.
Dilley A. T. A. Coghlan, London Opinion and the Politics of Anglo- Australian Finance, 1905–09. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2013;41(1):37–58.
108.
Labor, Capital and Land: The Transnational Dimensions of the 1910 Federal Land Tax. Labour History. 2013;(105).
109.
McAloon J. Gentlemanly Capitalism and Settler Capitalists: Imperialism, Dependent Development and Colonial Wealth in The South Island of New Zealand. Australian Economic History Review. 2002;42(2):204–23.
110.
Hopkins AG. Gentlemanly capitalism in New Zealand. Australian Economic History Review. 2003;43(3):287–97.
111.
McAloon J. Gentlemen, capitalists and settlers: a brief response. Australian Economic History Review. 2003;43(3):298–304.
112.
Ged Martin. Canada from 1815. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665934550002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
113.
Phillip Buckner. The Creation of the Dominion of Canada, 1860-1901. In: Canada and the British Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2008.
114.
Andrew Smith. The Reaction of the City of London to the Quebec Resolutions, 1864-1866. Journal of the Canadian Historical Association [Internet]. 2006;17. Available from: http://www.erudit.org/revue/jcha/2006/v17/n1/016100ar.pdf
115.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015 [Internet]. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
116.
David Washbrook. The Indian Economy and the British Empire, Chapter. In: India and the British Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2012.
117.
Robin J. Moore. Imperial India, 1858-1914. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=886621&ppg=445
118.
Farnie DA. Chapter 3, The Growth of the World Market,. In: The English cotton industry and the world market, 1815-1896. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1979.
119.
E. H. H. Green. Rentiers versus Producers? The Political Economy of the Bimetallic Controversy c. 1880-1898. The English Historical Review [Internet]. 1988;103(408):588–612. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/572693
120.
Darwin, John. The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
121.
Dejung C, Cohen P. Commodity trading, globalization and the colonial world: spinning the web of the global market [Internet]. New York, [New York]: Routledge; 2018. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5254624
122.
A.G. Chandavarkar. Money and Credit (1858–1947). In: The Cambridge economic history of India: Vol 2: C 1757-c 1970 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521228022
123.
Charlesworth, Neil, Economic History Society. British rule and the Indian economy, 1800-1914. Vol. Studies in economic and social history. London: Macmillan; 1982.
124.
K. N. Chaudhuri. India’s International Economy in the Nineteenth Century: An Historical Survey. Modern Asian Studies [Internet]. 1968;2(1):31–50. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/311564
125.
K.N. Chaudhuri. Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments (1757–1947). In: The Cambridge economic history of India: Vol 2: C 1757-c 1970 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665216210002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
126.
Clive Dewey. The end of the imperialism of free trade: the eclipse of the Lancashire lobby and the concession of fiscal autonomy to India. In: The imperial impact: studies in the economic history of Africa and India. London: Athlone Press for the Institute of Commonwealth Studies; 1978.
127.
E. H. H. Green. Gentlemanly capitalism and British economic policy, 1880-1914: the debate over bimetalllism and protectionism. In: Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire [Internet]. London: Longman; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
128.
Harnetty, Peter. Imperialism and free trade: Lancashire and India in the mid-nineteenth century. Vancouver: University of British Columbia; 1972.
129.
Peter Harnetty. The Imperialism of Free Trade: Lancashire, India, and the Cotton Supply Question, 1861-1865. Journal of British Studies [Internet]. 1966;6(1):70–96. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/175194
130.
Peter Harnetty. The Imperialism of Free Trade: Lancashire and the Indian Cotton Duties, 1859-1862. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1965;18(2):333–49. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592098
131.
Ira Klein. English Free Traders and Indian Tariffs, 1874-96. Modern Asian Studies [Internet]. 1971;5(3):251–71. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/311702
132.
Dharma Kumar. The Fiscal System. In: The Cambridge economic history of India: Vol 2: C 1757-c 1970 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521228022
133.
R. J. Moore. Imperialism and ‘Free Trade’ Policy in India, 1853-4. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1964;17(1):135–45. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592695
134.
Munro, J. Forbes. Maritime enterprise and empire: Sir William Mackinnon and his business network, 1823-93. Woodbridge: Boydell Press; 2003.
135.
Rothermund D. An Economic History of India: From Pre-Colonial Times to 1991 [Internet]. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis Group; 1988. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=178551
136.
Saul, S. B. Studies in British overseas trade, 1870-1914. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press; 1960.
137.
Roy, Tirthankar. India in the world economy: from antiquity to the present. Vol. New approaches to Asian history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2012.
138.
Tomlinson, B. R. The new Cambridge history of India: III.3: Economy of modern India, 1860-1970 [Internet]. Vol. Cambridge histories online. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362306
139.
Tomlinson J. Dundee and the Empire: ‘Juteopolis’ 1850-1939 [Internet]. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 2014. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1767553
140.
De Cecco M. Money and empire: the International Gold Standard, 1890-1914. Oxford: Blackwell; 1974.
141.
Dwijendra Tripathi. Opportunism of Free Trade: Lancashire Cotton Famine and Indian Cotton Cultivation. Indian economic and social history review. 1967;4(3).
142.
Anthony Webster. The Political Economy of Trade Liberalization: The East India Company Charter Act of 1813. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1990;43(3):404–19. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2596940
143.
Webster, Anthony. The twilight of the East India Company: the evolution of Anglo-Asian commerce and politics, 1790-1860. Vol. Worlds of the East India Company. Woodbridge: Boydell Press; 2009.
144.
Silver AW. Manchester men and Indian cotton, 1847-1872. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 1966.
145.
A. G. Hopkins. The Victorians and Africa: A Reconsideration of the Occupation of Egypt, 1882. The Journal of African History [Internet]. 1986;27(2):363–91. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/181140
146.
Colin Newbury. Great Britain and the Partition of Africa. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680960002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
147.
Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid-Marsot. The British Occupation of Egypt from 1882. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665937620002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
148.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan; 1984.
149.
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, Denny, Alice. Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism. London: Macmillan; 1961.
150.
Platt, D. C. M. Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1968.
151.
Halvorson D. Prestige, Prudence and Public Opinion in the 1882 British Occupation of Egypt. Australian Journal of Politics & History. 2010;56(3):423–40.
152.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015 [Internet]. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
153.
Richard A. Atkins. The Conservatives and Egypt, 1875-1880. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1974;2(2):190–205.
154.
Atkins, Richard A. The Origins of the Anglo-French Condominium in Egypt; 1875-1876. The Historian [Internet]. 1974;36(2). Available from: http://search.proquest.com/pao/docview/1296506023/141B2234C92EC6A627/1?accountid=7420
155.
M. E. Chamberlain. Sir Charles Dilke and the British Intervention in Egypt, 1882: Decision Making in a Nineteenth-Century Cabinet. British Journal of International Studies [Internet]. 1976;2(3):231–45. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20096777
156.
M. E. Chamberlain. The Alexandria Massacre of 11 June 1882 and the British Occupation of Egypt. Middle Eastern Studies [Internet]. 1977;13(1):14–39. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4282618
157.
Harrison, Robert T. Gladstone’s imperialism in Egypt: techniques of domination. Vol. Contributions to the study of world history. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press; 1995.
158.
Landes, David S. Bankers and pashas: international finance and economic imperialism in Egypt. Vol. Kingswood social history series). Heinemann; 1958.
159.
Roger Owen. Egypt and Europe: from French expedition to British occupation. In: Studies in the theory of imperialism. [Harlow]: Longman; 1972.
160.
Owen, Roger. The Middle East in the world economy, 1800-1914. London: Methuen; 1981.
161.
Alexander Schölch. The ‘Men on the Spot’ and the English Occupation of Egypt in 1882. The Historical Journal [Internet]. 1976;19(3):773–85. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638229
162.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015 [Internet]. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
163.
P. J. Cain. British Radicalism, the South African Crisis and the Origins of the Theory of Financial Imperialism. In: The impact of the South African War. New York: Palgrave; 2001.
164.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan; 1984.
165.
Andrew Porter. The South African War (1899-1902): Context and Motive Reconsidered. The Journal of African History [Internet]. 1990;31(1):43–57. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/182800
166.
Darwin, John. The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
167.
Shula Marks. Southern and Central Africa, 1886-1910. In: The Cambridge history of Africa: Vol 6: From 1870 to 1905 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665216190002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
168.
Christopher Saunders, Iain R. Smith. Southern Africa, 1795-1910. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665847950002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
169.
Stanley Trapido. Imperialism, Settler Identities, and Colonial Capitalism: The Hundred-Year Origins of the 1899 South African War. In: Ross R, Mager AK, Nasson B, editors. The Cambridge History of South Africa [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2011. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-south-africa/imperialism-settler-identities-and-colonial-capitalism-the-hundredyear-origins-of-the-1899-south-african-war/7ED1C8783FDD0E64075B3D11343B7CF7
170.
A. Atmore, S, Marks. The Imperial Factor in South Africa in the Nineteenth Century: Towards a Reassessment. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 1974;3(1).
171.
Marais, J. S. The fall of Kruger’s republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1961.
172.
Porter, A. N. The origins of the South African War: Joseph Chamberlain and the diplomacy of imperialism, 1895-99. Manchester [Eng.]: Manchester University Press; 1980.
173.
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, Denny, Alice. Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism. London: Macmillan; 1961.
174.
Smith, Iain R. The origins of the South African War, 1899-1902. Vol. Origins of modern wars. London: Longman; 1996.
175.
Jean Jacques Van-Helten. Empire and High Finance: South Africa and the International Gold Standard 1890-1914. The Journal of African History [Internet]. 1982;23(4):529–48. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/182040
176.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015 [Internet]. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
177.
Colin Newbury. Great Britain and the Partition of Africa. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680960002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
178.
G. N. Sanderson. The European Partition of Africa: Origins and Dynamics. In: The Cambridge history of Africa: Vol 6: From 1870 to 1905 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680940002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
179.
Chamberlain, Muriel Evelyn. The scramble for Africa. 2nd ed. Vol. Seminar studies in history. New York: Longman; 1999.
180.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan; 1984.
181.
Munro, J. Forbes. Britain in tropical Africa, 1880-1960: economic relationships and impact. Vol. Studies in economic and social history. London: Macmillan; 1984.
182.
Ronald Hyam. The partition of Africa: geopolitical and internal perspectives. In: Understanding the British Empire [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511760495/type/BOOK
183.
Hynes WG. The economics of Empire: Britain, Africa and the new imperialism, 1870-95. London: Longman; 1979.
184.
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, Denny, Alice. Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism. London: Macmillan; 1961.
185.
G. N. Sanderson. The European Partition of Africa: coincidence or conjuncture? The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1974;3.
186.
Wesseling HL. Divide and rule: the partition of Africa, 1880-1914. Westport, Conn: Praeger; 1996.
187.
John Darwin. Imperialism and the Victorians: The Dynamics of Territorial Expansion. The English Historical Review [Internet]. 1997;112(447):614–42. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/576347
188.
Galbraith JS. MacKinnon and East Africa 1878-1895: A Study in the ‘new Imperialism’.
189.
Gjersø JF. The Scramble for East Africa: British Motives Reconsidered, 1884–95. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2015;43(5):831–60.
190.
D. R. Gillard. Salisbury’s African Policy and the Heligoland Offer of 1890. The English Historical Review [Internet]. 1960;75(297):631–53. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/558111?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
191.
Munro JF. Maritime enterprise and empire: Sir William Mackinnon and his business network, 1823-93. Woodbridge: Boydell Press; 2003.
192.
Dumett RE. A West African ‘Fashoda’: Expanding Trade, Colonial Rivalries and Insurrection in the Côte d’Ivoire/Gold Coast Borderlands: The Assikasso Crisis of 1897–98. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2013;41(5):710–43.
193.
Dumett RE. Imperialism, economic development and social change in West Africa. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press; 2013.
194.
Martin Lynn. Change and Continuity in the British Palm Oil Trade with West Africa, 1830-55. The Journal of African History [Internet]. 1981;22(3):331–48. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/181807
195.
Martin Lynn. The "Imperialism of free trade” and the case of West Africa, c. 1830-c.1870. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1986;15.
196.
Martin Lynn. From Sail to Steam: The Impact of the Steamship Services on the British Palm Oil Trade with West Africa, 1850-1890. The Journal of African History [Internet]. 1989;30(2):227–45. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/183066
197.
A. G. Hopkins. Economic Imperialism in West Africa: Lagos, 1880-92. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1968;21(3):580–606. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592752
198.
Hargreaves JD. West Africa partitioned: Vol.1: The loaded purse, 1885-1889. London: Macmillan; 1974.
199.
Hargreaves JD. West Africa partitioned: Vol.2: The elephants and the grass. Basingstoke: Macmillan; 1985.
200.
Hopkins, A. G. An economic history of West Africa. [Harlow]: Longman; 1973.
201.
W. G. Hynes. British Mercantile Attitudes towards Imperial Expansion. The Historical Journal [Internet]. 1976;19(4):969–79. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638245
202.
B. M. Ratcliffe. Commerce and Empire: Manchester Merchants and West Africa, 1873-1895. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1979;7.
203.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015 [Internet]. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
204.
Darwin, John. The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
205.
Alan Knight. Britain and Latin America. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962657
206.
Andrew Thompson. Informal Empire? An Exploration in the History of Anglo-Argentine Relations, 1810-1914. Journal of Latin American Studies [Internet]. 1992;24(2):419–36. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/157073
207.
A. G. Hopkins. Informal Empire in Argentina: An Alternative View. Journal of Latin American Studies [Internet]. 1994;26(2):469–84. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/157952
208.
Abel, Christopher, Lewis, Colin M. Latin America, economic imperialism and the state: the political economy of the external connection from independence to the present. Vol. Monographs / University of London, Institute of Latin American Studies. London: Athlone Press; 1985.
209.
Bethell, Leslie. The Cambridge history of Latin America: Vol. 3: From independence to c. 1870 [Internet]. Vol. Cambridge histories online. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232241
210.
Bethell, Leslie. The Cambridge history of Latin America: Vol. 4: C. 1870 to 1930 [Internet]. Vol. Cambridge histories online. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232258
211.
Bethell, Leslie. The Cambridge history of Latin America: Vol. 5: c1870-1930 [Internet]. Vol. Cambridge histories online. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521245173
212.
Brown, Matthew. Informal empire in Latin America: culture, commerce and capital. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub; 2008.
213.
Bulmer-Thomas, Victor. The economic history of Latin America since independence. Vol. Cambridge Latin American studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1994.
214.
Richard Graham. Robinson and Gallagher in South America: The meaning of Informal Imperialism. In: Imperialism: the Robinson and Gallagher controversy. New York: New Viewpoints; 1976.
215.
Platt, D. C. M. Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1968.
216.
Platt, D. C. M. Business imperialism, 1840-1930: an inquiry based on British experience in Latin America. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1977.
217.
Miller, Rory. Britain and Latin America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Vol. Studies in modern history. London: Longman; 1993.
218.
H. S. Ferns. Britain’s Informal Empire in Argentina, 1806-1914. Past & Present [Internet]. 1953;(4):60–75. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/649897
219.
Ferns, H. S. Britain and Argentina in the nineteenth century. Oxford: Clarendon P; 1960.
220.
H. S. Ferns. The Baring Crisis Revisited. Journal of Latin American Studies [Internet]. 1992;24(2):241–73. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/157067
221.
William J. Fleming. Profits and Visions: British Capital and Railway Construction in Argentina, 1854-1886. In: Railway imperialism. New York: Greenwood Press; 1991.
222.
A. G. Ford. British Investment and Argentine Economic Development, 1880-1914. In: Argentina in the twentieth century. London: Duckworth; 1975.
223.
A. G. Ford. Argentina and the Baring Crisis of 1890. Oxford Economic Papers [Internet]. 1956;8(2):127–50. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2661728
224.
John E. Hodge. Carlos Pellegrini and the Financial Crisis of 1890. The Hispanic American Historical Review [Internet]. 1970;50(3):499–523. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2512194
225.
Charles Jones. Great Capitalists and the Direction of British Overseas Investment in the Late Nineteenth Century: The Case of Argentina. Business history [Internet]. 1980;2(2). Available from: http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=0007-6791
226.
Charles Jones. ‘Business Imperialism’ and Argentina, 1875-1900: A Theoretical Note. Journal of Latin American Studies [Internet]. 1980;12(2):437–44. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/156505
227.
Jones C. Finance, Ambition and Romanticism in the River Plate, 1880–1892. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 2008;27(s1):124–48.
228.
Lewis, Colin M., University of London. British railways in Argentina, 1857-1914: a case study of foreign investment. Vol. Institute of Latin American Studies monographs. London: Athlone; 1983.
229.
Lewis CM. Britain, the Argentine and Informal Empire: Rethinking the Role of Railway Companies. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 2008;27(s1):99–123.
230.
Rock D. The British in Argentina: From Informal Empire to Postcolonialism. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 2008;27(s1):49–77.
231.
Williams, John Henry. Argentine international trade under inconvertible paper money, 1880-1900. New York: Greenwood Press;
232.
Winthrop R. Wright. Foreign-Owned Railways in Argentina: A Case Study of Economic Nationalism. The Business History Review [Internet]. 1967;41(1):62–93. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3112421
233.
Ziegler, Philip. The sixth great power: Barings, 1762-1929. London: Collins; 1988.
234.
H. H. J., Finch. British imperialism in Uruguay: the public utility companies and the batllista state, 1900-1930. In: Latin America, economic imperialism and the state: the political economy of the external connection from independence to the present [Internet]. London: Athlone Press; 1985. Available from: https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-986755-dt-content-rid-2455514_5/library/eReserves/HS3614/HS3614_33469.pdf
235.
Graham, Richard. Britain and the onset of modernization in Brazil 1850-1914. Vol. Cambridge Latin American studies. Cambridge: University Press; 1968.
236.
W. M. Mathew. The Imperialism of Free Trade: Peru, 1820-70. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1968;21(3):562–79. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592751
237.
John Mayo. Britain and Chile, 1851-1886: Anatomy of a Relationship. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs [Internet]. 1981;23(1):95–120. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/165544
238.
Eugene W. Ridings. Business, Nationality and Dependency in Late Nineteenth Century Brazil. Journal of Latin American Studies [Internet]. 1982;14(1):55–96. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/view/155727
239.
Peter Winn. British Informal Empire in Uruguay in the Nineteenth Century. Past & Present [Internet]. 1976;(73):100–26. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650427
240.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015 [Internet]. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
241.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan; 1984.
242.
Hsu ICY. Late Ch’ing foreign relations, 1866–1905. In: The Cambridge history of China: Vol 11: Late Ch’ing, 1800-1911, Part 2 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-china/late-ching-foreign-relations-18661905/37F1BF69B5BEABE329AA2A9C5C2FFDDA
243.
Jürgen Osterhammel. Britain and China, 1842-1914. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=4962657&ppg=168
244.
Platt DCM. Chapter 5: China, in Part III. In: Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1968.
245.
Phoebe Chow. Britain’s Imperial Retreat from China, 1900-1931 [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4595190
246.
Clarence B. Davis. Financing Imperialism: British and American Bankers as Vectors of Imperial Expansion in China, 1908-1920. The Business History Review [Internet]. 1982;56(2):236–64. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3113978
247.
E. W. Edwards. The Origins of British Financial Co-Operation with France in China, 1903-6. The English Historical Review [Internet]. 1971;86(339):285–317. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/564787
248.
John K. Fairbank. The creation of the treaty system. In: The Cambridge history of China, Vol10, Late Ch’ing, 1800-1911, Part 1 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665847930002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
249.
Graham, Gerald S. The China station: war and diplomacy, 1830-1860. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1978.
250.
Inglis, Brian. The Opium War. London [etc.]: Hodder and Stoughton; 1976.
251.
D. McLean. The Foreign Office and the First Chinese Indemnity Loan, 1895. The Historical Journal [Internet]. 1973;16(2):303–21. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638314
252.
David McLean. Commerce, Finance, and British Diplomatic Support in China, 1885-86. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1973;26(3):464–76. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2593546
253.
David Mclean. Finance and ‘Informal Empire’ before the First World War. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1976;29(2):291–305. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2594316
254.
Jürgen Osterhammel. British Business in China, 1860s-1950s. In: British business in Asia since 1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1989.
255.
Niels P. Petersson. Gentlemanly and Not-so-Gentlemanly Imperialism in China before the First World War. In: Gentlemanly capitalism, imperialism, and global history [Internet]. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan; 2002. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6302666
256.
Ian Phimister. Foreign Devils, Finance and Informal Empire: Britain and China c. 1900-1912. Modern Asian Studies [Internet]. 2006;40(3):737–59. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3876545
257.
Richardson, Philip, Economic History Society. Economic change in China, c. 1800-1950. Vol. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1999.
258.
Wilgus, Mary H. Sir Claude MacDonald, the open door, and British informal empire in China, 1895-1900. Vol. Modern European history. New York: Garland; 1987.
259.
Wong, J. Y. Deadly dreams: opium, imperialism and the Arrow War (1856-1860) in China. Vol. Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature and institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1998.
260.
Young, Leonard Kenneth. British policy in China, 1895-1902. Oxford: Clarendon; 1970.
261.
P. J. Cain. Political Economy and Edwardian England: the Tariff-reform Controversy. In.
262.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015 [Internet]. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis; 2016. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
263.
E. H. H. Green. The Political Economy of Empire, 1880-1914. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=4962657&ppg=368
264.
Fraser, Peter. Joseph Chamberlain: Radicalism and empire, 1868-1914. London: Cassell; 1966.
265.
Gollin, Alfred. Balfour’s burden: Arthur Balfour and imperial preference. London: Anthony Blond; 1965.
266.
E. H. H. Green. Radical Conservatism: The Electoral Genesis of Tariff Reform. The Historical Journal [Internet]. 1985;28(3):667–92. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639144
267.
E. H. H. Green. Gentlemanly capitalism and British economic policy, 1880-1914: the debate over bimetalllism and protectionism. In: Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire [Internet]. London: Longman; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
268.
Judd, Denis. Radical Joe: a life of Joseph Chamberlain. London: Hamish Hamilton; 1977.
269.
Judd, Denis. Balfour and the British Empire: a study in Imperial evolution 1874-1932. London: Macmillan; 1968.
270.
Marrison, Andrew. British business and protection, 1903-1932. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1995.
271.
Roger S. Mason. Robert Giffen and the Tariff Reform Campaign, 1865-1910. The journal of European economic history [Internet]. 1996;25. Available from: https://www.jeeh.it/it/articolo?urn=urn:abi:abi:RIV.JOU:1996;1.171
272.
Palen MW. Protection, Federation and Union: The Global Impact of the McKinley Tariff upon the British Empire, 1890–94. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2010;38(3):395–418.
273.
Semmel, Bernard. Imperialism and social reform: English social-imperial thought, 1895-1914. Vol. Studies in society. London: Allen & Unwin; 1960.
274.
Sykes, Alan. Tariff reform in British politics, 1903-1913. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1979.
275.
Andrew S. Thompson. Tariff Reform: An Imperial Strategy, 1903-1913. The Historical Journal [Internet]. 1997;40(4):1033–54. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2640133
276.
Thompson, Andrew S. The empire strikes back?: the impact of imperialism on Britain from the mid-nineteenth century [Internet]. 1st ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman; 2005. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1782380
277.
Thompson, Andrew S. Imperial Britain: the empire in British politics, c.1880-1932. Harlow: Longman; 2000.
278.
Tomlinson J. Responding to Globalization?: Churchill and Dundee in 1908. Twentieth Century British History. 2010;21(3):257–80.
279.
Luke Trainor. The British Government and Imperial Economic Unity, 1890-1895. The Historical Journal [Internet]. 1970;13(1):68–84. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637823
280.
Tyler, J. E. The struggle for imperial unity (1865-1895). Vol. Imperial Studies. London: Longmans, Green; 1938.
281.
Sydney H. Zebel. Joseph Chamberlain and the Genesis of Tariff Reform. Journal of British Studies [Internet]. 1967;7(1):131–57. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/175383
282.
Miles Taylor. Cobden, Richard (1804–1865). In: Oxford dictionary of national biography [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5741
283.
Peter Cain. Capitalism, War and Internationalism in the Thought of Richard Cobden. British Journal of International Studies [Internet]. 1979;5(3):229–47. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20096868
284.
Howe, Anthony, Morgan, Simon. Rethinking nineteenth-century liberalism: Richard Cobden bicentenary essays. Vol. Modern economic and social history series. Aldershot: Ashgate; 2007.
285.
Oliver MacDonagh. The Anti-Imperialism of Free Trade. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1962;14(3):489–501. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591889
286.
Semmel, Bernard. The rise of free trade imperialism: classical political economy, the empire of free trade and imperialism, 1750-1850 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/rise-of-free-trade-imperialism/46845A1CC780C7CF9214B0FEDD20022E
287.
Miles Taylor. Imperium and Libertas? Rethinking the radical critique of imperialism during the nineteenth century. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 1991;19(1):1–18.
288.
J. A. Hobson. Imperialism: A Study [Internet]. London: James Nisbet & Co; 1902. Available from: http://archive.org/details/imperialismastu00goog
289.
Michael Freeden. Hobson, John Atkinson (1858–1940). In: Oxford dictionary of national biography [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33909
290.
P. J. Cain. J. A. Hobson, Cobdenism, and the Radical Theory of Economic Imperialism, 1898-1914. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1978;31(4):565–84. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595749
291.
Cain, P. J. Hobson and imperialism: radicalism, new liberalism, and finance 1887-1938 [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198203902.001.0001
292.
Allett, John. New liberalism: the political economy of J.A. Hobson. Toronto: University of Toronto Press; 1981.
293.
P. J. Cain. Hobson’s Developing Theory of Imperialism. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1981;34(2):313–6. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595251
294.
P. J. Cain. J. A. Hobson, Financial Capitalism and Imperialism in Late Victorian and Edwardian England. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1985;13(3):1–27.
295.
P. F. Clarke. Hobson, Free Trade, and Imperialism. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1981;34(2):308–12. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595250
296.
Etherington, Norman. Theories of imperialism: war, conquest and capital. London: Croom Helm; 1984.
297.
D. K. Fieldhouse. ‘Imperialism’: An Historiographical Revision. The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1961;14(2):187–209. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2593218
298.
Fieldhouse DK. The theory of capitalist imperialism. London: Longmans; 1967.
299.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan; 1984.
300.
Hodgart, Alan. The economics of European imperialism. Vol. Foundations of modern history. London: Edward Arnold; 1977.
301.
Kemp, Tom. Theories of imperialism. London: Dobson; 1967.
302.
Koebner, Richard, Schmidt, Helmut Dan. Imperialism: the story and significance of a political word, 1840-1960. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P; 1964.
303.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich. Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism: a popular outline [Internet]. New York: International Publishers; 2008. Available from: http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/
304.
Porter, Bernard. Critics of empire: British Radical attitudes to colonialism in Africa 1895-1914. London: Macmillan; 1968.
305.
Semmel, Bernard. The liberal ideal and the demons of empire: theories of imperialism from Adam Smith to Lenin. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1993.
306.
Townshend, Jules. J.A. Hobson. Vol. Lives of the left. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 1990.
307.
Webster, Anthony. The debate on the rise of the British empire. Vol. Issues in historiography. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 2006.
308.
John Cunningham Wood. J. A. Hobson and British Imperialism. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology [Internet]. 1983;42(4):483–500. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3486245
309.
Lance E. Davis and Robert A. Huttenback. The Political Economy of British Imperialism: Measures of Benefits and Support. The Journal of Economic History [Internet]. 1982;42(1):119–30. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120505
310.
Lance Edwin Davis, Robert A. Huttenback. Mammon and the pursuit of Empire: the political economy of British imperialism, 1860-1912. Vol. Interdisciplinary perspectives on modern history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1986.
311.
A. G. Hopkins. Accounting for the British empire. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1988;16(2).
312.
Paul Kennedy. The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914. Past & Present [Internet]. 1989;(125):186–92. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650865
313.
Patrick K. O’Brien. The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914. Past & Present [Internet]. 1988;(120):163–200. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650926
314.
Patrick K. O’Brien. The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914: Reply. Past & Present [Internet]. 1989;(125):192–9. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650866
315.
Avner Ofer. Cost and Benefits, Prosperity and Security, 1870-1914. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol 3: The nineteenth century [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
316.
Avner Offer. The British Empire, 1870-1914: A Waste of Money? The Economic History Review [Internet]. 1993;46(2):215–38. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598015
317.
Andrew Porter. The Balance Sheet of Empire, 1850-1914. The Historical Journal [Internet]. 1988;31(3):685–99. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639763
318.
Thompson, Andrew S. The empire strikes back?: the impact of imperialism on Britain from the mid-nineteenth century [Internet]. 1st ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman; 2005. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1782380