Bibliography for HS3614 - The Imperial Economy: Britain and the Developing World, 1815-1914 Reading List BETA

A. Atmore and S, Marks (1974) ‘The Imperial Factor in South Africa in the Nineteenth Century: Towards a Reassessment’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 3(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086537408582423.

A. G. Ford (1956) ‘Argentina and the Baring Crisis of 1890’, Oxford Economic Papers, 8(2), pp. 127–150. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2661728.

A. G. Ford (1975) ‘British Investment and Argentine Economic Development, 1880-1914’, in Argentina in the twentieth century. London: Duckworth.

A. G. Hopkins (1968) ‘Economic Imperialism in West Africa: Lagos, 1880-92’, The Economic History Review, 21(3), pp. 580–606. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592752.

A. G. Hopkins (1986) ‘The Victorians and Africa: A Reconsideration of the Occupation of Egypt, 1882’, The Journal of African History, 27(2), pp. 363–391. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/181140.

A. G. Hopkins (1988) ‘Accounting for the British empire’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, 16(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086538808582759.

A. G. Hopkins (1994) ‘Informal Empire in Argentina: An Alternative View’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 26(2), pp. 469–484. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/157952.

A. Porter (1990) ‘"Gentlemanly capitalism” and empire. The British experience since 1750?’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, 18, pp. 265–295. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086539008582819.

A. R. Dilley (2008) ‘The Economics of Empire’, in The British Empire: themes and perspectives. Oxford: Blackwell.

Abel, Christopher and Lewis, Colin M. (1985) Latin America, economic imperialism and the state: the political economy of the external connection from independence to the present. London: Athlone Press.

Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid-Marsot (1999) ‘The British Occupation of Egypt from 1882’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665937620002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

A.G. Chandavarkar (2008) ‘Money and Credit (1858–1947)’, in The Cambridge economic history of India: Vol. 2: C. 1757-c. 1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521228022.

Alan Knight (1999) ‘Britain and Latin America’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962657.

Alexander Schölch (1976) ‘The “Men on the Spot” and the English Occupation of Egypt in 1882’, The Historical Journal, 19(3), pp. 773–785. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638229.

Alford, B. W. E. (1996) Britain in the world economy since 1880. London: Longman.

Allett, John (1981) New liberalism: the political economy of J.A. Hobson. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Andrew Porter (1988) ‘The Balance Sheet of Empire, 1850-1914’, The Historical Journal, 31(3), pp. 685–699. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639763.

Andrew Porter (1990) ‘The South African War (1899-1902): Context and Motive Reconsidered’, The Journal of African History, 31(1), pp. 43–57. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/182800.

Andrew Porter (1999) The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621.

Andrew S. Thompson (1997) ‘Tariff Reform: An Imperial Strategy, 1903-1913’, The Historical Journal, 40(4), pp. 1033–1054. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2640133.

Andrew Smith (2006) ‘The Reaction of the City of London to the Quebec Resolutions, 1864-1866’, Journal of the Canadian Historical Association, 17. Available at: http://www.erudit.org/revue/jcha/2006/v17/n1/016100ar.pdf.

Andrew Thompson (1992) ‘Informal Empire? An Exploration in the History of Anglo-Argentine Relations, 1810-1914’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 24(2), pp. 419–436. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/157073.

Anthony Webster (1990) ‘The Political Economy of Trade Liberalization: The East India Company Charter Act of 1813’, The Economic History Review, 43(3), pp. 404–419. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2596940.

Atkins, Richard A (1974) ‘The Origins of the Anglo-French Condominium in Egypt; 1875-1876’, The Historian, 36(2). Available at: http://search.proquest.com/pao/docview/1296506023/141B2234C92EC6A627/1?accountid=7420.

Attard, B. (2007) ‘From Free-trade Imperialism to Structural Power: New Zealand and the Capital Market, 1856–68’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 35(4), pp. 505–527. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086530701667468.

Attard, B. (2012) ‘Making the Colonial State: Development, Debt and Warfard in New Zealand, 1853-76’, Australian Economic History Review, 52(2), pp. 101–127. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8446.2012.00345.x.

Attard, B. (2013) ‘Bridgeheads, “Colonial Places” and the Queensland Financial Crisis of 1866’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 41(1), pp. 11–36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2013.762152.

Avner Ofer (1999) ‘Cost and Benefits, Prosperity and Security, 1870-1914’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Avner Offer (1993) ‘The British Empire, 1870-1914: A Waste of Money?’, The Economic History Review, 46(2), pp. 215–238. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598015.

B. M. Ratcliffe (1979) ‘Commerce and Empire: Manchester Merchants and West Africa, 1873-1895’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, 7.

B. R. Tomlinson (1999) ‘Economics and Empire: The Periphery and the Imperial Economy’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621.

Ballantyne, T. and Burton, A.M. (2012) Empires and the reach of the global, 1870-1945. Cambridge, Mass: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Bernard Attard (2013) ‘Wakefieldian investment and the birth of new societies, c. 1830 to 1930’, in Christopher Lloyd, Jacob Metzer, and Richard Sutch (eds) Settler Economies in World History. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1112246.

Bernard Semmel (1961) ‘The Philosophic Radicals and Colonialism’, The Journal of Economic History, 21(4), pp. 513–525. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2114415.

Bernard Semmel (1961) ‘The Wakefield program for middle-class empire’, in The rise of free trade imperialism: classical political economy, the empire of free trade and imperialism, 1750-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bethell, Leslie (2008a) The Cambridge history of Latin America: Vol. 3: From independence to c. 1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232241.

Bethell, Leslie (2008b) The Cambridge history of Latin America: Vol. 4: C. 1870 to 1930. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232258.

Bethell, Leslie (2008c) The Cambridge history of Latin America: Vol. 5: c1870-1930. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521245173.

Bridge, C. and Fedorowich, K. (2003) ‘Mapping the British world’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 31(2), pp. 1–15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086530310001705576.

Brown, Matthew (2008) Informal empire in Latin America: culture, commerce and capital. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub.

Bulmer-Thomas, Victor (1994) The economic history of Latin America since independence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

C. Knick Harley (2008a) ‘Trade, 1870–1939: from globalisation to fragmentation’, in The Cambridge economic history of modern Britain: Vol. 2: Economic maturity, 1860-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/trade-18701939-from-globalisation-to-fragmentation/9A1A8EDA63431F5177AE5053DE66B412.

C. Knick Harley (2008b) ‘Trade: discovery, mercantilism and technology’, in The Cambridge economic history of modern Britain: Vol. 1: Industrialisation, 1700-1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/CE91402967901B6BF90415B4D73FC79B.

C. R., Fay (1929) ‘The movement towards free trade, 1820-1853’, in The Cambridge history of the British Empire. Cambridge: The University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.beal/camhistbre0002&i=400.

Cain, P. (2013) ‘Afterword: The Economics of the “British World”’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 41(1), pp. 98–103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2013.762160.

Cain, P. J. (2002) Hobson and imperialism: radicalism, new liberalism, and finance 1887-1938. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198203902.001.0001.

Cain, P.J. and Economic History Society (1980) Economic foundations of British overseas expansion, 1815-1914. London: Macmillan.

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016a) British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941.

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016b) British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941.

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016c) British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941.

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016d) British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941.

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016e) British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941.

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016f) British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941.

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016g) British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941.

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016h) British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941.

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016i) British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941.

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016j) British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941.

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016k) British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941.

Cassis, Y. (2006) Capitals of capital: a history of international financial centres, 1780-2005. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=802981.

Chamberlain, Muriel Evelyn (1999) The scramble for Africa. 2nd ed. New York: Longman.

Charles Jones (1980) ‘“Business Imperialism” and Argentina, 1875-1900: A Theoretical Note’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 12(2), pp. 437–444. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/156505.

Charles Jones (1980) ‘Great Capitalists and the Direction of British Overseas Investment in the Late Nineteenth Century: The Case of Argentina’, Business history, 2(2). Available at: http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=0007-6791.

Charlesworth, Neil and Economic History Society (1982) British rule and the Indian economy, 1800-1914. London: Macmillan.

Christopher Saunders and Iain R. Smith (1999) ‘Southern Africa, 1795-1910’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665847950002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Clarence B. Davis (1982) ‘Financing Imperialism: British and American Bankers as Vectors of Imperial Expansion in China, 1908-1920’, The Business History Review, 56(2), pp. 236–264. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3113978.

Clive Dewey (1978) ‘The end of the imperialism of free trade: the eclipse of the Lancashire lobby and the concession of fiscal autonomy to India’, in The imperial impact: studies in the economic history of Africa and India. London: Athlone Press for the Institute of Commonwealth Studies.

Colin Newbury (1999) ‘Great Britain and the Partition of Africa’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680960002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Colin Newbury (1999) ‘Great Britain and the Partition of Africa’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680960002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Cottrell, P. L. and Economic History Society (1975) British overseas investment in the nineteenth century. London: Macmillan.

Crouzet, François (1982) The Victorian economy. London: Methuen.

D. C. M. Platt (1968) ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade: Some Reservations’, The Economic History Review, 21(2), pp. 296–306. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592437.

D. C. M. Platt (1973) ‘Further Objections to an “Imperialism of Free Trade”, 1830-60’, The Economic History Review, 26(1), pp. 77–91. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2594760.

D. George Boyce (no date) ‘Palmer, William Waldegrave, second earl of Selborne (1859-1942)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35373.

D. K. Fieldhouse (1961) ‘“Imperialism”: An Historiographical Revision’, The Economic History Review, 14(2), pp. 187–209. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2593218.

D. K. Fieldhouse (1994) ‘Gentlemen, capitalists, and the British empire’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, 22, pp. 531–541. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086539408582938.

D. McLean (1973) ‘The Foreign Office and the First Chinese Indemnity Loan, 1895’, The Historical Journal, 16(2), pp. 303–321. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638314.

D. N. Winch (1963) ‘Classical Economics and the Case for Colonization’, Economica, 30(120), pp. 387–399. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2550802?&Search=yes&searchText=Winch&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DWinch%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100144%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=80&returnArticleService=showFullText.

D. R. Gillard (1960) ‘Salisbury’s African Policy and the Heligoland Offer of 1890’, The English Historical Review, 75(297), pp. 631–653. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/558111?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Darwin, John (2009a) The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122.

Darwin, John (2009b) The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122.

Darwin, John (2009c) The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122.

Darwin, John (2009d) The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122.

Darwin, John (2009e) The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122.

Darwin, John (2009f) The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122.

Darwin, John (2009g) The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122.

Darwin, John (2012) Unfinished empire: the global expansion of Britain. London: Allen Lane.

Daunton, M.J. (1995) ‘Home and Colonial’, Twentieth Century British History, 6(3), pp. 344–358. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/6.3.344.

David J. Moss (2004) ‘Wakefield, Edward Gibbon (1796–1862)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28415.

David McLean (1973) ‘Commerce, Finance, and British Diplomatic Support in China, 1885-86’, The Economic History Review, 26(3), pp. 464–476. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2593546.

David Mclean (1976) ‘Finance and “Informal Empire” before the First World War’, The Economic History Review, 29(2), pp. 291–305. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2594316.

David Steele (2004) ‘Temple, Henry John, third Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/27112.

David Washbrook (2012) ‘The Indian Economy and the British Empire, Chapter’, in India and the British Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

De Cecco, M. (1974) Money and empire: the International Gold Standard, 1890-1914. Oxford: Blackwell.

Dejung, C. and Cohen, P. (2018) Commodity trading, globalization and the colonial world: spinning the web of the global market. New York, [New York]: Routledge. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5254624.

Deryck M. Schreuder (2013) ‘Empire: Australia and “Greater Britain”, 1788-1901, Chapter’, in A. Bashford and S. Macintyre (eds) The Cambridge history of Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665877700002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Dharma Kumar (2008) ‘The Fiscal System’, in The Cambridge economic history of India: Vol. 2: C. 1757-c. 1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521228022.

Dilley, A. (2010) ‘“The rules of the game”: London finance, Australia, and Canada, c.1900-14’, The Economic History Review, 63(4), pp. 1003–1031. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2010.00518.x.

Dilley, A. (2013) ‘T. A. Coghlan, London Opinion and the Politics of Anglo- Australian Finance, 1905–09’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 41(1), pp. 37–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2013.762153.

Dilley, A.R. (2012) Finance, politics, and imperialism: Australia, Canada, and the City of London, c.1896-1914 [electronic resource]. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=832182.

Dumett, R.E. (2013a) ‘A West African “Fashoda”: Expanding Trade, Colonial Rivalries and Insurrection in the Côte d’Ivoire/Gold Coast Borderlands: The Assikasso Crisis of 1897–98’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 41(5), pp. 710–743. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2013.768093.

Dumett, R.E. (2013b) Imperialism, economic development and social change in West Africa. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press.

Dwijendra Tripathi (1967) ‘Opportunism of Free Trade: Lancashire Cotton Famine and Indian Cotton Cultivation’, Indian economic and social history review, 4(3).

E. H. H. Green (1985) ‘Radical Conservatism: The Electoral Genesis of Tariff Reform’, The Historical Journal, 28(3), pp. 667–692. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639144.

E. H. H. Green (1988) ‘Rentiers versus Producers? The Political Economy of the Bimetallic Controversy c. 1880-1898’, The English Historical Review, 103(408), pp. 588–612. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/572693.

E. H. H. Green (1999a) ‘Gentlemanly capitalism and British economic policy, 1880-1914: the debate over bimetalllism and protectionism’, in Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire. London: Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996.

E. H. H. Green (1999b) ‘Gentlemanly capitalism and British economic policy, 1880-1914: the debate over bimetalllism and protectionism’, in Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire. London: Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996.

E. H. H. Green (1999c) ‘The Political Economy of Empire, 1880-1914’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=4962657&ppg=368.

E. W. Edwards (1971) ‘The Origins of British Financial Co-Operation with France in China, 1903-6’, The English Historical Review, 86(339), pp. 285–317. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/564787.

Edward R. Kittrell (1965) ‘The Development of the Theory of Colonization in English Classical Political Economy’, Southern Economic Journal, 31(3), pp. 189–206. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1055555.

Etherington, Norman (1984) Theories of imperialism: war, conquest and capital. London: Croom Helm.

Eugene W. Ridings (1982) ‘Business, Nationality and Dependency in Late Nineteenth Century Brazil’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 14(1), pp. 55–96. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/view/155727.

Farnie, D.A. (1979) ‘Chapter  3, The Growth of the World Market’, in The English cotton industry and the world market, 1815-1896. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Fay, Charles R (1934) Imperial economy and its place in the formation of economic doctrine, 1600-1932. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Ferns, H. S. (1960) Britain and Argentina in the nineteenth century. Oxford: Clarendon P.

Fieldhouse, D.K. (1967) The theory of capitalist imperialism. London: Longmans.

Fieldhouse, D.K. (1984a) Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan.

Fieldhouse, D.K. (1984b) Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan.

Fieldhouse, D.K. (1984c) Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan.

Fieldhouse, D.K. (1984d) Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan.

Fieldhouse, D.K. (1984e) Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan.

Fieldhouse, D.K. (1984f) Economics and empire, 1830-1914. London: Macmillan.

Francois Crouzet (1975) ‘Trade and Empire: The British Experience from Free Trade until the First World War’, in Barrie M., Ratcliffe (ed.) Great Britain and her world, 1750-1914: essays in honour of W.O. Henderson. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Fraser, Peter (1966) Joseph Chamberlain: Radicalism and empire, 1868-1914. London: Cassell.

G. N. Sanderson (1974) ‘The European Partition of Africa: coincidence or conjuncture?’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, 3.

G. N. Sanderson (2008) ‘The European Partition of Africa: Origins and Dynamics’, in The Cambridge history of Africa: Vol. 6: From 1870 to 1905. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680940002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

G. S. Graham (1929) ‘Imperial Finance, Trade and Communications, 1895-1914’, in The Cambridge history of the British Empire. Cambridge: The University Press.

Galbraith, J.S. (no date) MacKinnon and East Africa 1878-1895: A Study in the ‘new Imperialism’.

Gary B. Magee and Andrew Thompson (2010) ‘Reconfiguring Empire: The British World’, in Empire and globalisation: networks of people, goods and capital in the British world, c.1850-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ged Martin (1999) ‘Canada from 1815’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665934550002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Ged Martin (2004) ‘Lambton, John George , first earl of Durham (1792–1840)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/15947.

Geoffrey Bolton (2008) ‘Money: Trade, Investment and Economic Nationalism’, in Australia’s Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Geoffrey Ingham (1995) ‘British Capitalism: Empire, Merchants and Decline’, Social History, 20(3), pp. 339–354. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4286296.

Gjersø, J.F. (2015) ‘The Scramble for East Africa: British Motives Reconsidered, 1884–95’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 43(5), pp. 831–860. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2015.1026131.

Gollin, Alfred (1965) Balfour’s burden: Arthur Balfour and imperial preference. London: Anthony Blond.

Graham, Gerald S. (1978) The China station: war and diplomacy, 1830-1860. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Graham, Richard (1968) Britain and the onset of modernization in Brazil 1850-1914. Cambridge: University Press.

H. H. J., Finch (1985) ‘British imperialism in Uruguay: the public utility companies and the batllista state, 1900-1930’, in Latin America, economic imperialism and the state: the political economy of the external connection from independence to the present. London: Athlone Press. Available at: https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-986755-dt-content-rid-2455514_5/library/eReserves/HS3614/HS3614_33469.pdf.

H. J. Habakkuk (1929) ‘Free Trade and Commercial Expansion, 1853-1870’, in The Cambridge history of the British Empire. Cambridge: The University Press.

H. J. Spencer (2004) ‘Buller, Charles (1806–1848)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/3913.

H. S. Ferns (1953) ‘Britain’s Informal Empire in Argentina, 1806-1914’, Past & Present, (4), pp. 60–75. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/649897.

H. S. Ferns (1992) ‘The Baring Crisis Revisited’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 24(2), pp. 241–273. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/157067.

Halvorson, D. (2010) ‘Prestige, Prudence and Public Opinion in the 1882 British Occupation of Egypt’, Australian Journal of Politics & History, 56(3), pp. 423–440. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.2010.01563.x.

Hancock, William Keith and Royal Institute of International Affairs (1940) Survey of British Commonwealth affairs: Vol.2, part 1: Problems of economic policy, 1918-1939. London: Oxford University Press.

Hargreaves, J.D. (1974) West Africa partitioned: Vol.1: The loaded purse, 1885-1889. London: Macmillan.

Hargreaves, J.D. (1985) West Africa partitioned: Vol.2: The elephants and the grass. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Harnetty, Peter (1972) Imperialism and free trade: Lancashire and India in the mid-nineteenth century. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.

Harrison, Robert T. (1995) Gladstone’s imperialism in Egypt: techniques of domination. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.

Hodgart, Alan (1977) The economics of European imperialism. London: Edward Arnold.

Hopkins, A. G. (1973) An economic history of West Africa. [Harlow]: Longman.

Hopkins, A.G. (2003) ‘Gentlemanly capitalism in New Zealand’, Australian Economic History Review, 43(3), pp. 287–297. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-8446.2003.00055.x.

Howe, Anthony and Morgan, Simon (2007) Rethinking nineteenth-century liberalism: Richard Cobden bicentenary essays. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Hsu, I.C.Y. (2008) ‘Late Ch’ing foreign relations, 1866–1905’, in The Cambridge history of China: Vol. 11: Late Ch’ing, 1800-1911, Part 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-china/late-ching-foreign-relations-18661905/37F1BF69B5BEABE329AA2A9C5C2FFDDA.

Hyam, Ronald (2002) Britain’s imperial century, 1815-1914: a study of empire and expansion. 3rd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=736680.

Hyam, Ronald (2010) Understanding the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hynes, W.G. (1979) The economics of Empire: Britain, Africa and the new imperialism, 1870-95. London: Longman.

Ian Phimister (2006) ‘Foreign Devils, Finance and Informal Empire: Britain and China c. 1900-1912’, Modern Asian Studies, 40(3), pp. 737–759. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3876545.

Inglis, Brian (1976) The Opium War. London [etc.]: Hodder and Stoughton.

Ira Klein (1971) ‘English Free Traders and Indian Tariffs, 1874-96’, Modern Asian Studies, 5(3), pp. 251–271. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/311702.

J. A. Hobson (1902) ‘Imperialism: A Study’. London: James Nisbet & Co. Available at: http://archive.org/details/imperialismastu00goog.

James, Belich (2005) ‘The Rise of the Angloworld: Settlement in North America and Australasia, 1784-1918’, in Rediscovering the British world. Calgary, Alta: University of Calgary Press.

James Belich (2010) ‘How Much Did Institutions Matters? Cloning Britain in New Zealand’, in Exclusionary empire: English liberty overseas, 1600-1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jean Jacques Van-Helten (1982) ‘Empire and High Finance: South Africa and the International Gold Standard 1890-1914’, The Journal of African History, 23(4), pp. 529–548. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/182040.

Jenks, Leland Hamilton (no date) The migration of British capital to 1875. London: Cape.

Jim McAloon (2009) ‘The New Zealand Economy, 1792-1914’, in The new Oxford history of New Zealand. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press Australia and New Zealand.

John Cunningham Wood (1983) ‘J. A. Hobson and British Imperialism’, The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 42(4), pp. 483–500. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3486245.

John Darwin (1997a) ‘Imperialism and the Victorians: The Dynamics of Territorial Expansion’, The English Historical Review, 112(447), pp. 614–642. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/576347.

John Darwin (1997b) ‘Imperialism and the Victorians: The Dynamics of Territorial Expansion’, The English Historical Review, 112(447), pp. 614–642. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/576347.

John E. Hodge (1970) ‘Carlos Pellegrini and the Financial Crisis of 1890’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 50(3), pp. 499–523. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2512194.

John K. Fairbank (2008) ‘The creation of the treaty system’, in The Cambridge history of China, Vol.10, Late Ch’ing, 1800-1911, Part 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665847930002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

John Mayo (1981) ‘Britain and Chile, 1851-1886: Anatomy of a Relationship’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 23(1), pp. 95–120. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/165544.

John Orbell (no date) ‘Dawes, Sir Edwyn Sandys (1838-1903)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-48867.

John S. Galbraith (1961) ‘Myths of the “Little England” Era’, The American Historical Review, 67(1), pp. 34–48. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1846260.

Jones, C. (2008) ‘Finance, Ambition and Romanticism in the River Plate, 1880–1892’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 27(s1), pp. 124–148. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00247.x.

Judd, Denis (1968) Balfour and the British Empire: a study in Imperial evolution 1874-1932. London: Macmillan.

Judd, Denis (1977) Radical Joe: a life of Joseph Chamberlain. London: Hamish Hamilton.

Jürgen Osterhammel (1989) ‘British Business in China, 1860s-1950s’, in British business in Asia since 1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jürgen Osterhammel (1999) ‘Britain and China, 1842-1914’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=4962657&ppg=168.

K. N. Chaudhuri (1968) ‘India’s International Economy in the Nineteenth Century: An Historical Survey’, Modern Asian Studies, 2(1), pp. 31–50. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/311564.

Kemp, Tom (1967) Theories of imperialism. London: Dobson.

Kenwood, A.G. and Lougheed, A.L. (1999) The growth of the international economy 1820-2000: an introductory text. 4th ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3060282.

K.N. Chaudhuri (2008) ‘Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments (1757–1947)’, in The Cambridge economic history of India: Vol. 2: C. 1757-c. 1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665216210002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Koebner, Richard and Schmidt, Helmut Dan (1964) Imperialism: the story and significance of a political word, 1840-1960. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.

L. Davis and R. A. Huttenback (1985) ‘The Export of British Finance, 1865-1914’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, 13(3).

‘Labor, Capital and Land: The Transnational Dimensions of the 1910 Federal Land Tax’ (2013) Labour History [Preprint], (105). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5263/labourhistory.105.0113.

Lance E. Davis and Robert A. Huttenback (1982) ‘The Political Economy of British Imperialism: Measures of Benefits and Support’, The Journal of Economic History, 42(1), pp. 119–130. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120505.

Lance Edwin Davis and Robert A. Huttenback (1986a) Mammon and the pursuit of Empire: the political economy of British imperialism, 1860-1912. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lance Edwin Davis and Robert A. Huttenback (1986b) Mammon and the pursuit of Empire: the political economy of British imperialism, 1860-1912. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Landes, David S. (1958) Bankers and pashas: international finance and economic imperialism in Egypt. Heinemann.

Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich (2008) Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism: a popular outline. New York: International Publishers. Available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/.

Lewis, C.M. (2008) ‘Britain, the Argentine and Informal Empire: Rethinking the Role of Railway Companies’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 27(s1), pp. 99–123. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00246.x.

Lewis, Colin M. and University of London (1983) British railways in Argentina, 1857-1914: a case study of foreign investment. London: Athlone.

Lloyd, Trevor Owen (1996) The British Empire 1588-1995. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Luke Trainor (1970) ‘The British Government and Imperial Economic Unity, 1890-1895’, The Historical Journal, 13(1), pp. 68–84. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637823.

M. E. Chamberlain (1976) ‘Sir Charles Dilke and the British Intervention in Egypt, 1882: Decision Making in a Nineteenth-Century Cabinet’, British Journal of International Studies, 2(3), pp. 231–245. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20096777.

M. E. Chamberlain (1977) ‘The Alexandria Massacre of 11 June 1882 and the British Occupation of Egypt’, Middle Eastern Studies, 13(1), pp. 14–39. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4282618.

M. Edelstein (1994) ‘Foreign Investment and Accumulation, 1860-1914’, in The economic history of Britain since 1700: Vol.2: 1860-1939. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

M. J. Daunton (1989) ‘“Gentlemanly Capitalism” and British Industry 1820-1914’, Past & Present, (122), pp. 119–158. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650953.

Magee, G.B. and Thompson, A.S. (2010) Empire and globalisation: networks of people, goods and capital in the British world, c.1850-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Marais, J. S. (1961) The fall of Kruger’s republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Marjorie Harper (1999) ‘British Migration and the Peopling of the Empire’, in A. N. Porter (ed.) The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962657.

Marrison, Andrew (1995) British business and protection, 1903-1932. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Martin Daunton (no date) ‘Gibbs, Henry Hucks, first Baron Aldenham (1819–1907)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-33386.

Martin Lynn (1981) ‘Change and Continuity in the British Palm Oil Trade with West Africa, 1830-55’, The Journal of African History, 22(3), pp. 331–348. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/181807.

Martin Lynn (1986) ‘The "Imperialism of free trade” and the case of West Africa, c. 1830-c.1870’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, 15.

Martin Lynn (1989) ‘From Sail to Steam: The Impact of the Steamship Services on the British Palm Oil Trade with West Africa, 1850-1890’, The Journal of African History, 30(2), pp. 227–245. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/183066.

Martin Lynn (1999) ‘British Policy, Trade, and Informal Empire in the Mid-Nineteenth Century’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665080890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Mathias, Peter (1983) The first industrial nation: an economic history of Britain 1700-1914. 2nd ed. London: Methuen.

Matthew Simon (1967) ‘The Pattern of British Portfolio Foreign Investment, 1865-1914’, in Capital movements and economic development: proceedings of a Conference held by the International Economic Association. London: Macmillan.

Matthew Simon (1968) ‘The Pattern of British Portfolio Foreign Investment, 1865-1914’, in The export of capital from Britain 1870-1914. London: Methuen.

McAloon, J. (2002) ‘Gentlemanly Capitalism and Settler Capitalists: Imperialism, Dependent Development and Colonial Wealth in The South Island of New Zealand’, Australian Economic History Review, 42(2), pp. 204–223. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8446.00030.

McAloon, J. (2003) ‘Gentlemen, capitalists and settlers: a brief response’, Australian Economic History Review, 43(3), pp. 298–304. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-8446.2003.00056.x.

Michael Edelstein (2008) ‘Foreign investment, accumulation and Empire, 1860–1914’, in The Cambridge economic history of modern Britain: Vol. 2: Economic maturity, 1860-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/foreign-investment-accumulation-and-empire-18601914/F5A061D9E25128968D44691841EB0B02.

Michael Freeden (2004) ‘Hobson, John Atkinson (1858–1940)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33909.

Michie, R. C. (2006) The global securities market: a history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Miles Taylor (1991) ‘Imperium and Libertas? Rethinking the radical critique of imperialism during the nineteenth century’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 19(1), pp. 1–18. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086539108582826.

Miles Taylor (2004) ‘Cobden, Richard (1804–1865)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5741.

Miller, Rory (1993) Britain and Latin America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. London: Longman.

Munro, J. Forbes (1984) Britain in tropical Africa, 1880-1960: economic relationships and impact. London: Macmillan.

Munro, J. Forbes (2003) Maritime enterprise and empire: Sir William Mackinnon and his business network, 1823-93. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.

Munro, J.F. (2003) Maritime enterprise and empire: Sir William Mackinnon and his business network, 1823-93. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.

Niels P. Petersson (2002) ‘Gentlemanly and Not-so-Gentlemanly Imperialism in China before the First World War’, in Gentlemanly capitalism, imperialism, and global history. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6302666.

Oliver MacDonagh (1962) ‘The Anti-Imperialism of Free Trade’, The Economic History Review, 14(3), pp. 489–501. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591889.

Owen, Roger (1981) The Middle East in the world economy, 1800-1914. London: Methuen.

P. A. Buckner (2002) ‘Was there a “British” Empire? The Oxford History of the British Empire from a Canadian Perspective’, Acadiensis, 32(1). Available at: https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/Acadiensis/article/view/10712/11422.

P. F. Clarke (1981) ‘Hobson, Free Trade, and Imperialism’, The Economic History Review, 34(2), pp. 308–312. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595250.

P. J. Cain (1978) ‘J. A. Hobson, Cobdenism, and the Radical Theory of Economic Imperialism, 1898-1914’, The Economic History Review, 31(4), pp. 565–584. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595749.

P. J. Cain (1981) ‘Hobson’s Developing Theory of Imperialism’, The Economic History Review, 34(2), pp. 313–316. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595251.

P. J. Cain (1985) ‘J. A. Hobson, Financial Capitalism and Imperialism in Late Victorian  and Edwardian England’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, 13(3), pp. 1–27.

P. J. Cain (1999) ‘Economics and Empire: The Metropolitan Context’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621.

P. J. Cain (2001) ‘British Radicalism, the South African Crisis and the Origins of the Theory of Financial Imperialism’, in The impact of the South African War. New York: Palgrave.

P. J. Cain (no date) ‘Political Economy and Edwardian England: the Tariff-reform Controversy’, in.

P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins (1994) ‘Reconstructing British Imperialism: The Autobiography of a Research Project’, Itinerario, 18(1).

P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins (1999) ‘Afterword: The Theory and Practice of British Imperialism’, in Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire. London: Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996.

P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins (2001) ‘Problem and Context’, in British imperialism, 1688-2000. 2nd ed. Harlow: Longman.

Palen, M.-W. (2010) ‘Protection, Federation and Union: The Global Impact of the McKinley Tariff upon the British Empire, 1890–94’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 38(3), pp. 395–418. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2010.503395.

Patrick K. O’Brien (1988) ‘The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914’, Past & Present, (120), pp. 163–200. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650926.

Patrick K. O’Brien (1989) ‘The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914: Reply’, Past & Present, (125), pp. 192–199. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650866.

Paul Kennedy (1989) ‘The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914’, Past & Present, (125), pp. 186–192. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650865.

Peter Burroughs (2004) ‘Molesworth, Sir William, eighth baronet (1810–1855)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18902.

Peter Cain (1979) ‘Capitalism, War and Internationalism in the Thought of Richard Cobden’, British Journal of International Studies, 5(3), pp. 229–247. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20096868.

Peter Cain (2003) ‘The City of London, 1880-1914’, in The British industrial decline. London: Routledge. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665877710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Peter Gordon (no date) ‘Herbert, Henry Howard Molyneux, fourth earl of Carnarvon (1831-1890)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-13035.

Peter Harnetty (1965) ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade: Lancashire and the Indian Cotton Duties, 1859-1862’, The Economic History Review, 18(2), pp. 333–349. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592098.

Peter Harnetty (1966) ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade: Lancashire, India, and the Cotton Supply Question, 1861-1865’, Journal of British Studies, 6(1), pp. 70–96. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/175194.

Peter Winn (1976) ‘British Informal Empire in Uruguay in the Nineteenth Century’, Past & Present, (73), pp. 100–126. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650427.

Phillip Buckner (2008) ‘The Creation of the Dominion of Canada, 1860-1901’, in Canada and the British Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Phoebe Chow (2016) Britain’s Imperial Retreat from China, 1900-1931. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4595190.

Platt, D. C. M. (1968a) Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Platt, D. C. M. (1968b) Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Platt, D. C. M. (1968c) Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Platt, D. C. M. (1977) Business imperialism, 1840-1930: an inquiry based on British experience in Latin America. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Platt, D.C.M. (1968) ‘Chapter 5: China, in Part III’, in Finance, trade, and politics in British foreign policy 1815-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Pollard, Sidney (1989) Britain’s prime and Britain’s decline: the British economy 1870-1914. London: Edward Arnold.

Porter, A. N. (1980) The origins of the South African War: Joseph Chamberlain and the diplomacy of imperialism, 1895-99. Manchester [Eng.]: Manchester University Press.

Porter, Bernard (1968) Critics of empire: British Radical attitudes to colonialism in Africa 1895-1914. London: Macmillan.

Porter, Bernard (2012) The lion’s share: a history of British Imperialism 1850 to the present. 5th ed. Harlow: Pearson.

R. J. Moore (1964) ‘Imperialism and “Free Trade” Policy in India, 1853-4’, The Economic History Review, 17(1), pp. 135–145. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592695.

Review by: David Cannadine (1995) ‘The Empire Strikes Back’, Past & Present, (147), pp. 180–194. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651044.

Richard A. Atkins (1974) ‘The Conservatives and Egypt, 1875-1880’, The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history, 2(2), pp. 190–205. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086537408582404.

Richard Graham (1976) ‘Robinson and Gallagher in South America: The meaning of Informal Imperialism’, in Imperialism: the Robinson and Gallagher controversy. New York: New Viewpoints.

Richards, E. (2004) Britannia’s children: emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600. London: Hambledon and London.

Richardson, Philip and Economic History Society (1999) Economic change in China, c. 1800-1950. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Robert Kubicek (1999) ‘Economic power at the periphery: Canada, Australia and South Africa, 1850-1914’, in Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: the new debate on empire. London: Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996.

Roberta Allbert Dayer (no date) ‘Addis, Sir Charles Stewart (1861-1945)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-38334.

Robin J. Moore (1999) ‘Imperial India, 1858-1914’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=886621&ppg=445.

Robinson, R. (1981) ‘Explanation’, in Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism. 2nd edn. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, and Denny, Alice (1961a) Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism. London: Macmillan.

Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, and Denny, Alice (1961b) Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism. London: Macmillan.

Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, and Denny, Alice (1961c) Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism. London: Macmillan.

Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, and Denny, Alice (1961d) ‘The Spirit of Victorian Expansion, Chapter One of Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism’, in Africa and the Victorians: the official mind of imperialism. London: Macmillan.

Rock, D. (2008) ‘The British in Argentina: From Informal Empire to Postcolonialism’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 27(s1), pp. 49–77. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00244.x.

Roger Owen (1972) ‘Egypt and Europe: from French expedition to British occupation’, in Studies in the theory of imperialism. [Harlow]: Longman.

Roger S. Mason (1996) ‘Robert Giffen and the Tariff Reform Campaign, 1865-1910’, The journal of European economic history, 25. Available at: https://www.jeeh.it/it/articolo?urn=urn:abi:abi:RIV.JOU:1996;1.171.

Ronald E. Robinson (1991) ‘Introduction: Railway Imperialism’, in Railway imperialism. New York: Greenwood Press.

Ronald Hyam (2010) ‘The partition of Africa: geopolitical and internal perspectives’, in Understanding the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511760495/type/BOOK.

Ronald, Robinson (1972) ‘Non-European foundations of European imperialism: sketch for a theory of collaboration’, in Studies in the theory of imperialism. [Harlow]: Longman.

Ronald Robinson, J.G. (1953) ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade’, The Economic History Review, 6(1), pp. 1–15. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591017.

Rothermund, D. (1988) An Economic History of India: From Pre-Colonial Times to 1991. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=178551.

Roy, Tirthankar (2012) India in the world economy: from antiquity to the present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

S. A. Beaver (2004) ‘Roebuck, John Arthur (1802–1879)’, in Oxford dictionary of national biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23945.

Saul, S. B. (1960a) Studies in British overseas trade, 1870-1914. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Saul, S. B. (1960b) Studies in British overseas trade, 1870-1914. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Semmel, Bernard (1960) Imperialism and social reform: English social-imperial thought, 1895-1914. London: Allen & Unwin.

Semmel, Bernard (1993) The liberal ideal and the demons of empire: theories of imperialism from Adam Smith to Lenin. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Semmel, Bernard (2004a) The rise of free trade imperialism: classical political economy, the empire of free trade and imperialism, 1750-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/rise-of-free-trade-imperialism/46845A1CC780C7CF9214B0FEDD20022E.

Semmel, Bernard (2004b) The rise of free trade imperialism: classical political economy, the empire of free trade and imperialism, 1750-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/rise-of-free-trade-imperialism/46845A1CC780C7CF9214B0FEDD20022E.

Shaw, A. G. L. (no date) Great Britain and the colonies, 1815-1865. London: Methuen.

Shula Marks (2008) ‘Southern and Central Africa, 1886-1910’, in The Cambridge history of Africa: Vol. 6: From 1870 to 1905. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665216190002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Shula Marks and Stanley Trapido (no date) ‘Rhodes, Cecil John (1853-1902)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35731.

Silver, A.W. (1966) Manchester men and Indian cotton, 1847-1872. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Smith, Iain R. (1996) The origins of the South African War, 1899-1902. London: Longman.

Stanley Trapido (2011) ‘Imperialism, Settler Identities, and Colonial Capitalism: The Hundred-Year Origins of the 1899 South African War’, in R. Ross, A.K. Mager, and B. Nasson (eds) The Cambridge History of South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-south-africa/imperialism-settler-identities-and-colonial-capitalism-the-hundredyear-origins-of-the-1899-south-african-war/7ED1C8783FDD0E64075B3D11343B7CF7.

Stockwell, S.E. (2008) The British Empire: themes and perspectives. Oxford: Blackwell.

Stone, Irving (1999) The global export of capital from Great Britain, 1865-1914: a statistical survey. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Sydney H. Zebel (1967) ‘Joseph Chamberlain and the Genesis of Tariff Reform’, Journal of British Studies, 7(1), pp. 131–157. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/175383.

Sykes, Alan (1979) Tariff reform in British politics, 1903-1913. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Thompson, Andrew S. (2000) Imperial Britain: the empire in British politics, c.1880-1932. Harlow: Longman.

Thompson, Andrew S. (2005a) The empire strikes back?: the impact of imperialism on Britain from the mid-nineteenth century. 1st ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1782380.

Thompson, Andrew S. (2005b) The empire strikes back?: the impact of imperialism on Britain from the mid-nineteenth century. 1st ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1782380.

Tomlinson, B. R. (2008) The new Cambridge history of India: III.3: Economy of modern India, 1860-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362306.

Tomlinson, J. (2010) ‘Responding to Globalization?: Churchill and Dundee in 1908’, Twentieth Century British History, 21(3), pp. 257–280. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwq017.

Tomlinson, J. (2014) Dundee and the Empire: ‘Juteopolis’ 1850-1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1767553.

Townshend, Jules (1990) J.A. Hobson. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Tyler, J. E. (1938) The struggle for imperial unity (1865-1895). London: Longmans, Green.

W. G. Hynes (1976) ‘British Mercantile Attitudes towards Imperial Expansion’, The Historical Journal, 19(4), pp. 969–979. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638245.

W. M. Mathew (1968) ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade: Peru, 1820-70’, The Economic History Review, 21(3), pp. 562–579. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592751.

Webster, A. (2006) The debate on the the [sic] rise of the British empire [electronic resource]. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Webster, Anthony (2006) The debate on the rise of the British empire. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Webster, Anthony (2009) The twilight of the East India Company: the evolution of Anglo-Asian commerce and politics, 1790-1860. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.

Wesseling, H.L. (1996) Divide and rule: the partition of Africa, 1880-1914. Westport, Conn: Praeger.

Wilgus, Mary H. (1987) Sir Claude MacDonald, the open door, and British informal empire in China, 1895-1900. New York: Garland.

William J. Fleming (1991) ‘Profits and Visions: British Capital and Railway Construction in Argentina, 1854-1886’, in Railway imperialism. New York: Greenwood Press.

Williams, John Henry (no date) Argentine international trade under inconvertible paper money, 1880-1900. New York: Greenwood Press.

Winks, R.W. and Low, A.M. (1999) The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 5: Historiography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=886622.

Winthrop R. Wright (1967) ‘Foreign-Owned Railways in Argentina: A Case Study of Economic Nationalism’, The Business History Review, 41(1), pp. 62–93. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3112421.

Wong, J. Y. (1998) Deadly dreams: opium, imperialism and the Arrow War (1856-1860) in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Young, Leonard Kenneth (1970) British policy in China, 1895-1902. Oxford: Clarendon.

Ziegler, Philip (1988) The sixth great power: Barings, 1762-1929. London: Collins.