1.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
2.
Darwin, John. The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970. Cambridge University Press; 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
3.
Andrew Porter. The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621
4.
Platt, D. C. M. Finance, Trade, and Politics in British Foreign Policy 1815-1914. Clarendon Press; 1968.
5.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and Empire, 1830-1914. Macmillan; 1984.
6.
Ballantyne T, Burton AM. Empires and the Reach of the Global, 1870-1945. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2012.
7.
Darwin, John. Unfinished Empire: The Global Expansion of Britain. Allen Lane; 2012.
8.
Hyam, Ronald. Britain’s Imperial Century, 1815-1914: A Study of Empire and Expansion. Vol Cambridge imperial and post-colonial studies series. 3rd ed. Palgrave Macmillan; 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=736680
9.
Lloyd, Trevor Owen. The British Empire 1588-1995. Vol The short Oxford history of the modern world. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press; 1996.
10.
Porter, Bernard. The Lion’s Share: A History of British Imperialism 1850 to the Present. 5th ed. Pearson; 2012.
11.
Stockwell SE. The British Empire: Themes and Perspectives. Blackwell; 2008.
12.
Winks RW, Low AM. The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 5: Historiography. Vol Oxford history of the British Empire. Oxford University Press; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=886622
13.
P. J. Cain. Economics and Empire: The Metropolitan Context. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621
14.
B. R. Tomlinson. Economics and Empire: The Periphery and the Imperial Economy. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=886621
15.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
16.
Darwin, John. The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970. Cambridge University Press; 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
17.
A. R. Dilley. The Economics of Empire. In: The British Empire: Themes and Perspectives. Blackwell; 2008.
18.
Bernard Attard. Wakefieldian investment and the birth of new societies, c. 1830 to 1930. In: Christopher Lloyd, Jacob Metzer, Richard Sutch, eds. Settler Economies in World History. Brill; 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1112246
19.
Michael Edelstein. Foreign investment, accumulation and Empire, 1860–1914. In: The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain: Vol. 2: Economic Maturity, 1860-1939. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/foreign-investment-accumulation-and-empire-18601914/F5A061D9E25128968D44691841EB0B02
20.
Alford, B. W. E. Britain in the World Economy since 1880. Vol Social and economic history of England. Longman; 1996.
21.
Cain PJ, Economic History Society. Economic Foundations of British Overseas Expansion, 1815-1914. Macmillan; 1980.
22.
Crouzet, François. The Victorian Economy. Methuen; 1982.
23.
G. S. Graham. Imperial Finance, Trade and Communications, 1895-1914. In: The Cambridge History of the British Empire. Vol 3. The University Press; 1929.
24.
H. J. Habakkuk. Free Trade and Commercial Expansion, 1853-1870. In: The Cambridge History of the British Empire. Vol 2. The University Press; 1929.
25.
Kenwood AG, Lougheed AL. The Growth of the International Economy 1820-2000: An Introductory Text. 4th ed. Routledge; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3060282
26.
Mathias, Peter. The First Industrial Nation: An Economic History of Britain 1700-1914. 2nd ed. Methuen; 1983.
27.
Francois Crouzet. Trade and Empire: The British Experience from Free Trade until the First World War. In: Barrie M., Ratcliffe, ed. Great Britain and Her World, 1750-1914: Essays in Honour of W.O. Henderson. Manchester University Press; 1975.
28.
C. Knick Harley. Trade: discovery, mercantilism and technology. In: The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain: Vol. 1: Industrialisation, 1700-1860. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/CE91402967901B6BF90415B4D73FC79B
29.
C. Knick Harley. Trade, 1870–1939: from globalisation to fragmentation. In: The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain: Vol. 2: Economic Maturity, 1860-1939. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-economic-history-of-modern-britain/trade-18701939-from-globalisation-to-fragmentation/9A1A8EDA63431F5177AE5053DE66B412
30.
Saul, S. B. Studies in British Overseas Trade, 1870-1914. Liverpool University Press; 1960.
31.
Cassis Y. Capitals of Capital: A History of International Financial Centres, 1780-2005. Cambridge University Press; 2006. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=802981
32.
Cottrell, P. L., Economic History Society. British Overseas Investment in the Nineteenth Century. Vol Studies in economic and social history. Macmillan; 1975.
33.
L. Davis, R. A. Huttenback. The Export of British Finance, 1865-1914. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1985;13(3).
34.
Lance Edwin Davis, Robert A. Huttenback. Mammon and the Pursuit of Empire: The Political Economy of British Imperialism, 1860-1912. Vol Interdisciplinary perspectives on modern history. Cambridge University Press; 1986.
35.
M. Edelstein. Foreign Investment and Accumulation, 1860-1914. In: The Economic History of Britain since 1700: Vol.2: 1860-1939. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press; 1994.
36.
Jenks, Leland Hamilton. The Migration of British Capital to 1875. Cape
37.
Michie, R. C. The Global Securities Market: A History. Oxford University Press; 2006.
38.
Pollard, Sidney. Britain’s Prime and Britain’s Decline: The British Economy 1870-1914. Edward Arnold; 1989.
39.
Matthew Simon. The Pattern of British Portfolio Foreign Investment, 1865-1914. In: The Export of Capital from Britain 1870-1914. Vol Debates in economic history. Methuen; 1968.
40.
Matthew Simon. The Pattern of British Portfolio Foreign Investment, 1865-1914. In: Capital Movements and Economic Development: Proceedings of a Conference Held by the International Economic Association. Macmillan; 1967.
41.
Stone, Irving. The Global Export of Capital from Great Britain, 1865-1914: A Statistical Survey. Macmillan; 1999.
42.
Fay, Charles R. Imperial Economy and Its Place in the Formation of Economic Doctrine, 1600-1932. Vol Beit lectures on colonial economice history. Clarendon Press; 1934.
43.
C. R., Fay. The movement towards free trade, 1820-1853. In: The Cambridge History of the British Empire. Vol 2: The growth of the new empire 1783-1870. The University Press; 1929. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.beal/camhistbre0002&i=400
44.
Hancock, William Keith, Royal Institute of International Affairs. Survey of British Commonwealth Affairs: Vol.2, Part 1: Problems of Economic Policy, 1918-1939. Oxford University Press; 1940.
45.
Ronald Robinson JG. The Imperialism of Free Trade. The Economic History Review. 1953;6(1):1-15. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591017
46.
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, Denny, Alice. The Spirit of Victorian Expansion, Chapter One of Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism. In: Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism. Macmillan; 1961.
47.
Robinson R. Explanation. In: Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism. 2nd ed. Macmillan; 1981.
48.
Ronald, Robinson. Non-European foundations of European imperialism: sketch for a theory of collaboration. In: Studies in the Theory of Imperialism. Longman; 1972.
49.
Ronald E. Robinson. Introduction: Railway Imperialism. In: Railway Imperialism. Vol Contributions in comparative colonial studies. Greenwood Press; 1991.
50.
David Steele. Temple, Henry John, third Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/27112
51.
John Darwin. Imperialism and the Victorians: The Dynamics of Territorial Expansion. The English Historical Review. 1997;112(447):614-642. http://www.jstor.org/stable/576347
52.
Martin Lynn. British Policy, Trade, and Informal Empire in the Mid-Nineteenth Century. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665080890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
53.
D. C. M. Platt. The Imperialism of Free Trade: Some Reservations. The Economic History Review. 1968;21(2):296-306. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592437
54.
D. C. M. Platt. Further Objections to an ‘Imperialism of Free Trade’, 1830-60. The Economic History Review. 1973;26(1):77-91. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2594760
55.
P. J. Cain, A. G. Hopkins. Reconstructing British Imperialism: The Autobiography of a Research Project. Itinerario. 1994;18(1).
56.
P. J. Cain, A. G. Hopkins. Problem and Context. In: British Imperialism, 1688-2000. 2nd ed. Longman; 2001.
57.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
58.
P. J. Cain, A. G. Hopkins. Afterword: The Theory and Practice of British Imperialism. In: Gentlemanly Capitalism and British Imperialism: The New Debate on Empire. Longman; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
59.
Peter Cain. The City of London, 1880-1914. In: The British Industrial Decline. Vol Routledge explorations in economic history. Routledge; 2003. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665877710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
60.
Review by: David Cannadine. The Empire Strikes Back. Past & Present. 1995;(147):180-194. http://www.jstor.org/stable/651044
61.
Darwin, John. The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970. Cambridge University Press; 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
62.
M. J. Daunton. ‘Gentlemanly Capitalism’ and British Industry 1820-1914. Past & Present. 1989;(122):119-158. http://www.jstor.org/stable/650953
63.
Daunton MJ. Home and Colonial. Twentieth Century British History. 1995;6(3):344-358. doi:10.1093/tcbh/6.3.344
64.
D. K. Fieldhouse. Gentlemen, capitalists, and the British empire. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1994;22:531-541. doi:10.1080/03086539408582938
65.
Hyam, Ronald. Understanding the British Empire. Cambridge University Press; 2010.
66.
Geoffrey Ingham. British Capitalism: Empire, Merchants and Decline. Social History. 1995;20(3):339-354. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4286296
67.
A. Porter. "Gentlemanly capitalism” and empire. The British experience since 1750? The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1990;18:265-295. doi:10.1080/03086539008582819
68.
Webster A. The Debate on the the [Sic] Rise of the British Empire. Manchester University Press; 2006.
69.
Roberta Allbert Dayer. Addis, Sir Charles Stewart (1861-1945). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-38334
70.
John Orbell. Dawes, Sir Edwyn Sandys (1838-1903). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-48867
71.
Martin Daunton. Gibbs, Henry Hucks, first Baron Aldenham (1819–1907). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-33386
72.
Shula Marks, Stanley Trapido. Rhodes, Cecil John (1853-1902). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35731
73.
Peter Gordon. Herbert, Henry Howard Molyneux, fourth earl of Carnarvon (1831-1890). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-13035
74.
D. George Boyce. Palmer, William Waldegrave, second earl of Selborne (1859-1942). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35373
75.
Bernard Semmel. The Philosophic Radicals and Colonialism. The Journal of Economic History. 1961;21(4):513-525. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2114415
76.
Bernard Semmel. The Wakefield program for middle-class empire. In: The Rise of Free Trade Imperialism: Classical Political Economy, the Empire of Free Trade and Imperialism, 1750-1850. Cambridge University Press; 1961.
77.
James, Belich. The Rise of the Angloworld: Settlement in North America and Australasia, 1784-1918. In: Rediscovering the British World. University of Calgary Press; 2005.
78.
John S. Galbraith. Myths of the ‘Little England’ Era. The American Historical Review. 1961;67(1):34-48. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1846260
79.
Marjorie Harper. British Migration and the Peopling of the Empire. In: A. N. Porter, ed. The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962657
80.
Edward R. Kittrell. The Development of the Theory of Colonization in English Classical Political Economy. Southern Economic Journal. 1965;31(3):189-206. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1055555
81.
Magee GB, Thompson AS. Empire and Globalisation: Networks of People, Goods and Capital in the British World, c.1850-1914. Cambridge University Press; 2010.
82.
Richards E. Britannia’s Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600. Hambledon and London; 2004.
83.
Shaw, A. G. L. Great Britain and the Colonies, 1815-1865. Vol Debates in economic history. Methuen
84.
D. N. Winch. Classical Economics and the Case for Colonization. Economica. 1963;30(120):387-399. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2550802?&Search=yes&searchText=Winch&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DWinch%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100144%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=80&returnArticleService=showFullText
85.
Semmel, Bernard. The Rise of Free Trade Imperialism: Classical Political Economy, the Empire of Free Trade and Imperialism, 1750-1850. Cambridge University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/rise-of-free-trade-imperialism/46845A1CC780C7CF9214B0FEDD20022E
86.
H. J. Spencer. Buller, Charles (1806–1848). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/3913
87.
Ged Martin. Lambton, John George , first earl of Durham (1792–1840). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/15947
88.
Peter Burroughs. Molesworth, Sir William, eighth baronet (1810–1855). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18902
89.
S. A. Beaver. Roebuck, John Arthur (1802–1879). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23945
90.
David J. Moss. Wakefield, Edward Gibbon (1796–1862). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28415
91.
Darwin, John. The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970. Cambridge University Press; 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
92.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
93.
Cain P. Afterword: The Economics of the ‘British World’. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2013;41(1):98-103. doi:10.1080/03086534.2013.762160
94.
P. A. Buckner. Was there a ‘British’ Empire? The Oxford History of the British Empire from a Canadian Perspective. Acadiensis. 2002;32(1). https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/Acadiensis/article/view/10712/11422
95.
Bridge C, Fedorowich K. Mapping the British world. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2003;31(2):1-15. doi:10.1080/03086530310001705576
96.
Gary B. Magee, Andrew Thompson. Reconfiguring Empire: The British World. In: Empire and Globalisation: Networks of People, Goods and Capital in the British World, c.1850-1914. Cambridge University Press; 2010.
97.
Dilley A. ‘The rules of the game’: London finance, Australia, and Canada, c.1900-14. The Economic History Review. 2010;63(4):1003-1031. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2010.00518.x
98.
Dilley AR. Finance, Politics, and Imperialism: Australia, Canada, and the City of London, c.1896-1914. Palgrave Macmillan; 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=832182
99.
Robert Kubicek. Economic power at the periphery: Canada, Australia and South Africa, 1850-1914. In: Gentlemanly Capitalism and British Imperialism: The New Debate on Empire. Longman; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
100.
Geoffrey Bolton. Money: Trade, Investment and Economic Nationalism. In: Australia’s Empire. Vol Oxford history of the British Empire companion series. Oxford University Press; 2008.
101.
Deryck M. Schreuder. Empire: Australia and ‘Greater Britain’, 1788-1901, Chapter. In: Bashford A, Macintyre S, eds. The Cambridge History of Australia. Cambridge University Press; 2013. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665877700002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
102.
Jim McAloon. The New Zealand Economy, 1792-1914. In: The New Oxford History of New Zealand. Oxford University Press Australia and New Zealand; 2009.
103.
James Belich. How Much Did Institutions Matters? Cloning Britain in New Zealand. In: Exclusionary Empire: English Liberty Overseas, 1600-1900. Cambridge University Press; 2010.
104.
Attard B. Bridgeheads, ‘Colonial Places’ and the Queensland Financial Crisis of 1866. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2013;41(1):11-36. doi:10.1080/03086534.2013.762152
105.
Attard B. From Free-trade Imperialism to Structural Power: New Zealand and the Capital Market, 1856–68. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2007;35(4):505-527. doi:10.1080/03086530701667468
106.
Attard B. Making the Colonial State: Development, Debt and Warfard in New Zealand, 1853-76. Australian Economic History Review. 2012;52(2):101-127. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8446.2012.00345.x
107.
Dilley A. T. A. Coghlan, London Opinion and the Politics of Anglo- Australian Finance, 1905–09. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2013;41(1):37-58. doi:10.1080/03086534.2013.762153
108.
Labor, Capital and Land: The Transnational Dimensions of the 1910 Federal Land Tax. Labour History. 2013;(105). doi:10.5263/labourhistory.105.0113
109.
McAloon J. Gentlemanly Capitalism and Settler Capitalists: Imperialism, Dependent Development and Colonial Wealth in The South Island of New Zealand. Australian Economic History Review. 2002;42(2):204-223. doi:10.1111/1467-8446.00030
110.
Hopkins AG. Gentlemanly capitalism in New Zealand. Australian Economic History Review. 2003;43(3):287-297. doi:10.1046/j.1467-8446.2003.00055.x
111.
McAloon J. Gentlemen, capitalists and settlers: a brief response. Australian Economic History Review. 2003;43(3):298-304. doi:10.1046/j.1467-8446.2003.00056.x
112.
Ged Martin. Canada from 1815. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665934550002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
113.
Phillip Buckner. The Creation of the Dominion of Canada, 1860-1901. In: Canada and the British Empire. Vol Oxford history of the British Empire companion series. Oxford University Press; 2008.
114.
Andrew Smith. The Reaction of the City of London to the Quebec Resolutions, 1864-1866. Journal of the Canadian Historical Association. 2006;17. http://www.erudit.org/revue/jcha/2006/v17/n1/016100ar.pdf
115.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
116.
David Washbrook. The Indian Economy and the British Empire, Chapter. In: India and the British Empire. Oxford University Press; 2012.
117.
Robin J. Moore. Imperial India, 1858-1914. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=886621&ppg=445
118.
Farnie DA. Chapter 3, The Growth of the World Market,. In: The English Cotton Industry and the World Market, 1815-1896. Clarendon Press; 1979.
119.
E. H. H. Green. Rentiers versus Producers? The Political Economy of the Bimetallic Controversy c. 1880-1898. The English Historical Review. 1988;103(408):588-612. http://www.jstor.org/stable/572693
120.
Darwin, John. The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970. Cambridge University Press; 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
121.
Dejung C, Cohen P. Commodity Trading, Globalization and the Colonial World: Spinning the Web of the Global Market. Routledge; 2018. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5254624
122.
A.G. Chandavarkar. Money and Credit (1858–1947). In: The Cambridge Economic History of India: Vol. 2: C. 1757-c. 1970. Vol Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521228022
123.
Charlesworth, Neil, Economic History Society. British Rule and the Indian Economy, 1800-1914. Vol Studies in economic and social history. Macmillan; 1982.
124.
K. N. Chaudhuri. India’s International Economy in the Nineteenth Century: An Historical Survey. Modern Asian Studies. 1968;2(1):31-50. http://www.jstor.org/stable/311564
125.
K.N. Chaudhuri. Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments (1757–1947). In: The Cambridge Economic History of India: Vol. 2: C. 1757-c. 1970. Vol Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665216210002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
126.
Clive Dewey. The end of the imperialism of free trade: the eclipse of the Lancashire lobby and the concession of fiscal autonomy to India. In: The Imperial Impact: Studies in the Economic History of Africa and India. Vol Commonwealth papers. Athlone Press for the Institute of Commonwealth Studies; 1978.
127.
E. H. H. Green. Gentlemanly capitalism and British economic policy, 1880-1914: the debate over bimetalllism and protectionism. In: Gentlemanly Capitalism and British Imperialism: The New Debate on Empire. Longman; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
128.
Harnetty, Peter. Imperialism and Free Trade: Lancashire and India in the Mid-Nineteenth Century. University of British Columbia; 1972.
129.
Peter Harnetty. The Imperialism of Free Trade: Lancashire, India, and the Cotton Supply Question, 1861-1865. Journal of British Studies. 1966;6(1):70-96. http://www.jstor.org/stable/175194
130.
Peter Harnetty. The Imperialism of Free Trade: Lancashire and the Indian Cotton Duties, 1859-1862. The Economic History Review. 1965;18(2):333-349. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592098
131.
Ira Klein. English Free Traders and Indian Tariffs, 1874-96. Modern Asian Studies. 1971;5(3):251-271. http://www.jstor.org/stable/311702
132.
Dharma Kumar. The Fiscal System. In: The Cambridge Economic History of India: Vol. 2: C. 1757-c. 1970. Vol Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521228022
133.
R. J. Moore. Imperialism and ‘Free Trade’ Policy in India, 1853-4. The Economic History Review. 1964;17(1):135-145. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592695
134.
Munro, J. Forbes. Maritime Enterprise and Empire: Sir William Mackinnon and His Business Network, 1823-93. Boydell Press; 2003.
135.
Rothermund D. An Economic History of India: From Pre-Colonial Times to 1991. 2nd ed. Taylor & Francis Group; 1988. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=178551
136.
Saul, S. B. Studies in British Overseas Trade, 1870-1914. Liverpool University Press; 1960.
137.
Roy, Tirthankar. India in the World Economy: From Antiquity to the Present. Vol New approaches to Asian history. Cambridge University Press; 2012.
138.
Tomlinson, B. R. The New Cambridge History of India: III.3: Economy of Modern India, 1860-1970. Vol Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362306
139.
Tomlinson J. Dundee and the Empire: ‘Juteopolis’ 1850-1939. Edinburgh University Press; 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1767553
140.
De Cecco M. Money and Empire: The International Gold Standard, 1890-1914. Blackwell; 1974.
141.
Dwijendra Tripathi. Opportunism of Free Trade: Lancashire Cotton Famine and Indian Cotton Cultivation. Indian economic and social history review. 1967;4(3).
142.
Anthony Webster. The Political Economy of Trade Liberalization: The East India Company Charter Act of 1813. The Economic History Review. 1990;43(3):404-419. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2596940
143.
Webster, Anthony. The Twilight of the East India Company: The Evolution of Anglo-Asian Commerce and Politics, 1790-1860. Vol Worlds of the East India Company. Boydell Press; 2009.
144.
Silver AW. Manchester Men and Indian Cotton, 1847-1872. Manchester University Press; 1966.
145.
A. G. Hopkins. The Victorians and Africa: A Reconsideration of the Occupation of Egypt, 1882. The Journal of African History. 1986;27(2):363-391. http://www.jstor.org/stable/181140
146.
Colin Newbury. Great Britain and the Partition of Africa. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680960002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
147.
Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid-Marsot. The British Occupation of Egypt from 1882. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665937620002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
148.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and Empire, 1830-1914. Macmillan; 1984.
149.
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, Denny, Alice. Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism. Macmillan; 1961.
150.
Platt, D. C. M. Finance, Trade, and Politics in British Foreign Policy 1815-1914. Clarendon Press; 1968.
151.
Halvorson D. Prestige, Prudence and Public Opinion in the 1882 British Occupation of Egypt. Australian Journal of Politics & History. 2010;56(3):423-440. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8497.2010.01563.x
152.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
153.
Richard A. Atkins. The Conservatives and Egypt, 1875-1880. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1974;2(2):190-205. doi:10.1080/03086537408582404
154.
Atkins, Richard A. The Origins of the Anglo-French Condominium in Egypt; 1875-1876. The Historian. 1974;36(2). http://search.proquest.com/pao/docview/1296506023/141B2234C92EC6A627/1?accountid=7420
155.
M. E. Chamberlain. Sir Charles Dilke and the British Intervention in Egypt, 1882: Decision Making in a Nineteenth-Century Cabinet. British Journal of International Studies. 1976;2(3):231-245. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20096777
156.
M. E. Chamberlain. The Alexandria Massacre of 11 June 1882 and the British Occupation of Egypt. Middle Eastern Studies. 1977;13(1):14-39. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4282618
157.
Harrison, Robert T. Gladstone’s Imperialism in Egypt: Techniques of Domination. Vol Contributions to the study of world history. Greenwood Press; 1995.
158.
Landes, David S. Bankers and Pashas: International Finance and Economic Imperialism in Egypt. Vol Kingswood social history series). Heinemann; 1958.
159.
Roger Owen. Egypt and Europe: from French expedition to British occupation. In: Studies in the Theory of Imperialism. Longman; 1972.
160.
Owen, Roger. The Middle East in the World Economy, 1800-1914. Methuen; 1981.
161.
Alexander Schölch. The ‘Men on the Spot’ and the English Occupation of Egypt in 1882. The Historical Journal. 1976;19(3):773-785. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638229
162.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
163.
P. J. Cain. British Radicalism, the South African Crisis and the Origins of the Theory of Financial Imperialism. In: The Impact of the South African War. Palgrave; 2001.
164.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and Empire, 1830-1914. Macmillan; 1984.
165.
Andrew Porter. The South African War (1899-1902): Context and Motive Reconsidered. The Journal of African History. 1990;31(1):43-57. http://www.jstor.org/stable/182800
166.
Darwin, John. The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970. Cambridge University Press; 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
167.
Shula Marks. Southern and Central Africa, 1886-1910. In: The Cambridge History of Africa: Vol. 6: From 1870 to 1905. Vol Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665216190002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
168.
Christopher Saunders, Iain R. Smith. Southern Africa, 1795-1910. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665847950002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
169.
Stanley Trapido. Imperialism, Settler Identities, and Colonial Capitalism: The Hundred-Year Origins of the 1899 South African War. In: Ross R, Mager AK, Nasson B, eds. The Cambridge History of South Africa. Cambridge University Press; 2011. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-south-africa/imperialism-settler-identities-and-colonial-capitalism-the-hundredyear-origins-of-the-1899-south-african-war/7ED1C8783FDD0E64075B3D11343B7CF7
170.
A. Atmore, S, Marks. The Imperial Factor in South Africa in the Nineteenth Century: Towards a Reassessment. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 1974;3(1). doi:10.1080/03086537408582423
171.
Marais, J. S. The Fall of Kruger’s Republic. Clarendon Press; 1961.
172.
Porter, A. N. The Origins of the South African War: Joseph Chamberlain and the Diplomacy of Imperialism, 1895-99. Manchester University Press; 1980.
173.
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, Denny, Alice. Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism. Macmillan; 1961.
174.
Smith, Iain R. The Origins of the South African War, 1899-1902. Vol Origins of modern wars. Longman; 1996.
175.
Jean Jacques Van-Helten. Empire and High Finance: South Africa and the International Gold Standard 1890-1914. The Journal of African History. 1982;23(4):529-548. http://www.jstor.org/stable/182040
176.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
177.
Colin Newbury. Great Britain and the Partition of Africa. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680960002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
178.
G. N. Sanderson. The European Partition of Africa: Origins and Dynamics. In: The Cambridge History of Africa: Vol. 6: From 1870 to 1905. Vol Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680940002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
179.
Chamberlain, Muriel Evelyn. The Scramble for Africa. Vol Seminar studies in history. 2nd ed. Longman; 1999.
180.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and Empire, 1830-1914. Macmillan; 1984.
181.
Munro, J. Forbes. Britain in Tropical Africa, 1880-1960: Economic Relationships and Impact. Vol Studies in economic and social history. Macmillan; 1984.
182.
Ronald Hyam. The partition of Africa: geopolitical and internal perspectives. In: Understanding the British Empire. Cambridge University Press; 2010. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511760495/type/BOOK
183.
Hynes WG. The Economics of Empire: Britain, Africa and the New Imperialism, 1870-95. Longman; 1979.
184.
Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, Denny, Alice. Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism. Macmillan; 1961.
185.
G. N. Sanderson. The European Partition of Africa: coincidence or conjuncture? The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1974;3.
186.
Wesseling HL. Divide and Rule: The Partition of Africa, 1880-1914. Praeger; 1996.
187.
John Darwin. Imperialism and the Victorians: The Dynamics of Territorial Expansion. The English Historical Review. 1997;112(447):614-642. http://www.jstor.org/stable/576347
188.
Galbraith JS. MacKinnon and East Africa 1878-1895: A Study in the ‘New Imperialism’.
189.
Gjersø JF. The Scramble for East Africa: British Motives Reconsidered, 1884–95. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2015;43(5):831-860. doi:10.1080/03086534.2015.1026131
190.
D. R. Gillard. Salisbury’s African Policy and the Heligoland Offer of 1890. The English Historical Review. 1960;75(297):631-653. http://www.jstor.org/stable/558111?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
191.
Munro JF. Maritime Enterprise and Empire: Sir William Mackinnon and His Business Network, 1823-93. Boydell Press; 2003.
192.
Dumett RE. A West African ‘Fashoda’: Expanding Trade, Colonial Rivalries and Insurrection in the Côte d’Ivoire/Gold Coast Borderlands: The Assikasso Crisis of 1897–98. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2013;41(5):710-743. doi:10.1080/03086534.2013.768093
193.
Dumett RE. Imperialism, Economic Development and Social Change in West Africa. Carolina Academic Press; 2013.
194.
Martin Lynn. Change and Continuity in the British Palm Oil Trade with West Africa, 1830-55. The Journal of African History. 1981;22(3):331-348. http://www.jstor.org/stable/181807
195.
Martin Lynn. The "Imperialism of free trade” and the case of West Africa, c. 1830-c.1870. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1986;15.
196.
Martin Lynn. From Sail to Steam: The Impact of the Steamship Services on the British Palm Oil Trade with West Africa, 1850-1890. The Journal of African History. 1989;30(2):227-245. http://www.jstor.org/stable/183066
197.
A. G. Hopkins. Economic Imperialism in West Africa: Lagos, 1880-92. The Economic History Review. 1968;21(3):580-606. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592752
198.
Hargreaves JD. West Africa Partitioned: Vol.1: The Loaded Purse, 1885-1889. Macmillan; 1974.
199.
Hargreaves JD. West Africa Partitioned: Vol.2: The Elephants and the Grass. Macmillan; 1985.
200.
Hopkins, A. G. An Economic History of West Africa. Longman; 1973.
201.
W. G. Hynes. British Mercantile Attitudes towards Imperial Expansion. The Historical Journal. 1976;19(4):969-979. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638245
202.
B. M. Ratcliffe. Commerce and Empire: Manchester Merchants and West Africa, 1873-1895. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1979;7.
203.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
204.
Darwin, John. The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830-1970. Cambridge University Press; 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=461122
205.
Alan Knight. Britain and Latin America. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962657
206.
Andrew Thompson. Informal Empire? An Exploration in the History of Anglo-Argentine Relations, 1810-1914. Journal of Latin American Studies. 1992;24(2):419-436. http://www.jstor.org/stable/157073
207.
A. G. Hopkins. Informal Empire in Argentina: An Alternative View. Journal of Latin American Studies. 1994;26(2):469-484. http://www.jstor.org/stable/157952
208.
Abel, Christopher, Lewis, Colin M. Latin America, Economic Imperialism and the State: The Political Economy of the External Connection from Independence to the Present. Vol Monographs / University of London, Institute of Latin American Studies. Athlone Press; 1985.
209.
Bethell, Leslie. The Cambridge History of Latin America: Vol. 3: From Independence to c. 1870. Vol Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232241
210.
Bethell, Leslie. The Cambridge History of Latin America: Vol. 4: C. 1870 to 1930. Vol Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232258
211.
Bethell, Leslie. The Cambridge History of Latin America: Vol. 5: C1870-1930. Vol Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521245173
212.
Brown, Matthew. Informal Empire in Latin America: Culture, Commerce and Capital. Blackwell Pub; 2008.
213.
Bulmer-Thomas, Victor. The Economic History of Latin America since Independence. Vol Cambridge Latin American studies. Cambridge University Press; 1994.
214.
Richard Graham. Robinson and Gallagher in South America: The meaning of Informal Imperialism. In: Imperialism: The Robinson and Gallagher Controversy. Vol Modern scholarship on European history. New Viewpoints; 1976.
215.
Platt, D. C. M. Finance, Trade, and Politics in British Foreign Policy 1815-1914. Clarendon Press; 1968.
216.
Platt, D. C. M. Business Imperialism, 1840-1930: An Inquiry Based on British Experience in Latin America. Clarendon Press; 1977.
217.
Miller, Rory. Britain and Latin America in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Vol Studies in modern history. Longman; 1993.
218.
H. S. Ferns. Britain’s Informal Empire in Argentina, 1806-1914. Past & Present. 1953;(4):60-75. http://www.jstor.org/stable/649897
219.
Ferns, H. S. Britain and Argentina in the Nineteenth Century. Clarendon P; 1960.
220.
H. S. Ferns. The Baring Crisis Revisited. Journal of Latin American Studies. 1992;24(2):241-273. http://www.jstor.org/stable/157067
221.
William J. Fleming. Profits and Visions: British Capital and Railway Construction in Argentina, 1854-1886. In: Railway Imperialism. Vol Contributions in comparative colonial studies. Greenwood Press; 1991.
222.
A. G. Ford. British Investment and Argentine Economic Development, 1880-1914. In: Argentina in the Twentieth Century. Duckworth; 1975.
223.
A. G. Ford. Argentina and the Baring Crisis of 1890. Oxford Economic Papers. 1956;8(2):127-150. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2661728
224.
John E. Hodge. Carlos Pellegrini and the Financial Crisis of 1890. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 1970;50(3):499-523. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2512194
225.
Charles Jones. Great Capitalists and the Direction of British Overseas Investment in the Late Nineteenth Century: The Case of Argentina. Business history. 1980;2(2). http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=0007-6791
226.
Charles Jones. ‘Business Imperialism’ and Argentina, 1875-1900: A Theoretical Note. Journal of Latin American Studies. 1980;12(2):437-444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/156505
227.
Jones C. Finance, Ambition and Romanticism in the River Plate, 1880–1892. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 2008;27(s1):124-148. doi:10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00247.x
228.
Lewis, Colin M., University of London. British Railways in Argentina, 1857-1914: A Case Study of Foreign Investment. Vol Institute of Latin American Studies monographs. Athlone; 1983.
229.
Lewis CM. Britain, the Argentine and Informal Empire: Rethinking the Role of Railway Companies. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 2008;27(s1):99-123. doi:10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00246.x
230.
Rock D. The British in Argentina: From Informal Empire to Postcolonialism. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 2008;27(s1):49-77. doi:10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00244.x
231.
Williams, John Henry. Argentine International Trade under Inconvertible Paper Money, 1880-1900. Greenwood Press
232.
Winthrop R. Wright. Foreign-Owned Railways in Argentina: A Case Study of Economic Nationalism. The Business History Review. 1967;41(1):62-93. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3112421
233.
Ziegler, Philip. The Sixth Great Power: Barings, 1762-1929. Collins; 1988.
234.
H. H. J., Finch. British imperialism in Uruguay: the public utility companies and the batllista state, 1900-1930. In: Latin America, Economic Imperialism and the State: The Political Economy of the External Connection from Independence to the Present. Vol Monographs / University of London, Institute of Latin American Studies. Athlone Press; 1985. https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-986755-dt-content-rid-2455514_5/library/eReserves/HS3614/HS3614_33469.pdf
235.
Graham, Richard. Britain and the Onset of Modernization in Brazil 1850-1914. Vol Cambridge Latin American studies. University Press; 1968.
236.
W. M. Mathew. The Imperialism of Free Trade: Peru, 1820-70. The Economic History Review. 1968;21(3):562-579. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592751
237.
John Mayo. Britain and Chile, 1851-1886: Anatomy of a Relationship. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. 1981;23(1):95-120. http://www.jstor.org/stable/165544
238.
Eugene W. Ridings. Business, Nationality and Dependency in Late Nineteenth Century Brazil. Journal of Latin American Studies. 1982;14(1):55-96. http://www.jstor.org/stable/view/155727
239.
Peter Winn. British Informal Empire in Uruguay in the Nineteenth Century. Past & Present. 1976;(73):100-126. http://www.jstor.org/stable/650427
240.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
241.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and Empire, 1830-1914. Macmillan; 1984.
242.
Hsu ICY. Late Ch’ing foreign relations, 1866–1905. In: The Cambridge History of China: Vol. 11: Late Ch’ing, 1800-1911, Part 2. Vol Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-china/late-ching-foreign-relations-18661905/37F1BF69B5BEABE329AA2A9C5C2FFDDA
243.
Jürgen Osterhammel. Britain and China, 1842-1914. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=4962657&ppg=168
244.
Platt DCM. Chapter 5: China, in Part III. In: Finance, Trade, and Politics in British Foreign Policy 1815-1914. Clarendon Press; 1968.
245.
Phoebe Chow. Britain’s Imperial Retreat from China, 1900-1931. Routledge; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4595190
246.
Clarence B. Davis. Financing Imperialism: British and American Bankers as Vectors of Imperial Expansion in China, 1908-1920. The Business History Review. 1982;56(2):236-264. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3113978
247.
E. W. Edwards. The Origins of British Financial Co-Operation with France in China, 1903-6. The English Historical Review. 1971;86(339):285-317. http://www.jstor.org/stable/564787
248.
John K. Fairbank. The creation of the treaty system. In: The Cambridge History of China, Vol.10, Late Ch’ing, 1800-1911, Part 1. Vol Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press; 2008. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665847930002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
249.
Graham, Gerald S. The China Station: War and Diplomacy, 1830-1860. Clarendon Press; 1978.
250.
Inglis, Brian. The Opium War. Hodder and Stoughton; 1976.
251.
D. McLean. The Foreign Office and the First Chinese Indemnity Loan, 1895. The Historical Journal. 1973;16(2):303-321. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638314
252.
David McLean. Commerce, Finance, and British Diplomatic Support in China, 1885-86. The Economic History Review. 1973;26(3):464-476. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2593546
253.
David Mclean. Finance and ‘Informal Empire’ before the First World War. The Economic History Review. 1976;29(2):291-305. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2594316
254.
Jürgen Osterhammel. British Business in China, 1860s-1950s. In: British Business in Asia since 1860. Cambridge University Press; 1989.
255.
Niels P. Petersson. Gentlemanly and Not-so-Gentlemanly Imperialism in China before the First World War. In: Gentlemanly Capitalism, Imperialism, and Global History. Palgrave Macmillan; 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6302666
256.
Ian Phimister. Foreign Devils, Finance and Informal Empire: Britain and China c. 1900-1912. Modern Asian Studies. 2006;40(3):737-759. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3876545
257.
Richardson, Philip, Economic History Society. Economic Change in China, c. 1800-1950. Vol New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge University Press; 1999.
258.
Wilgus, Mary H. Sir Claude MacDonald, the Open Door, and British Informal Empire in China, 1895-1900. Vol Modern European history. Garland; 1987.
259.
Wong, J. Y. Deadly Dreams: Opium, Imperialism and the Arrow War (1856-1860) in China. Vol Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature and institutions. Cambridge University Press; 1998.
260.
Young, Leonard Kenneth. British Policy in China, 1895-1902. Clarendon; 1970.
261.
P. J. Cain. Political Economy and Edwardian England: the Tariff-reform Controversy.
262.
Cain PJ, Hopkins AG. British Imperialism: 1688-2015. 3rd ed. Taylor and Francis; 2016. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4431941
263.
E. H. H. Green. The Political Economy of Empire, 1880-1914. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=4962657&ppg=368
264.
Fraser, Peter. Joseph Chamberlain: Radicalism and Empire, 1868-1914. Cassell; 1966.
265.
Gollin, Alfred. Balfour’s Burden: Arthur Balfour and Imperial Preference. Anthony Blond; 1965.
266.
E. H. H. Green. Radical Conservatism: The Electoral Genesis of Tariff Reform. The Historical Journal. 1985;28(3):667-692. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639144
267.
E. H. H. Green. Gentlemanly capitalism and British economic policy, 1880-1914: the debate over bimetalllism and protectionism. In: Gentlemanly Capitalism and British Imperialism: The New Debate on Empire. Longman; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1756996
268.
Judd, Denis. Radical Joe: A Life of Joseph Chamberlain. Hamish Hamilton; 1977.
269.
Judd, Denis. Balfour and the British Empire: A Study in Imperial Evolution 1874-1932. Macmillan; 1968.
270.
Marrison, Andrew. British Business and Protection, 1903-1932. Clarendon Press; 1995.
271.
Roger S. Mason. Robert Giffen and the Tariff Reform Campaign, 1865-1910. The journal of European economic history. 1996;25. https://www.jeeh.it/it/articolo?urn=urn:abi:abi:RIV.JOU:1996;1.171
272.
Palen MW. Protection, Federation and Union: The Global Impact of the McKinley Tariff upon the British Empire, 1890–94. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2010;38(3):395-418. doi:10.1080/03086534.2010.503395
273.
Semmel, Bernard. Imperialism and Social Reform: English Social-Imperial Thought, 1895-1914. Vol Studies in society. Allen & Unwin; 1960.
274.
Sykes, Alan. Tariff Reform in British Politics, 1903-1913. Clarendon Press; 1979.
275.
Andrew S. Thompson. Tariff Reform: An Imperial Strategy, 1903-1913. The Historical Journal. 1997;40(4):1033-1054. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2640133
276.
Thompson, Andrew S. The Empire Strikes Back?: The Impact of Imperialism on Britain from the Mid-Nineteenth Century. 1st ed. Pearson Longman; 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1782380
277.
Thompson, Andrew S. Imperial Britain: The Empire in British Politics, c.1880-1932. Longman; 2000.
278.
Tomlinson J. Responding to Globalization?: Churchill and Dundee in 1908. Twentieth Century British History. 2010;21(3):257-280. doi:10.1093/tcbh/hwq017
279.
Luke Trainor. The British Government and Imperial Economic Unity, 1890-1895. The Historical Journal. 1970;13(1):68-84. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637823
280.
Tyler, J. E. The Struggle for Imperial Unity (1865-1895). Vol Imperial Studies. Longmans, Green; 1938.
281.
Sydney H. Zebel. Joseph Chamberlain and the Genesis of Tariff Reform. Journal of British Studies. 1967;7(1):131-157. http://www.jstor.org/stable/175383
282.
Miles Taylor. Cobden, Richard (1804–1865). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5741
283.
Peter Cain. Capitalism, War and Internationalism in the Thought of Richard Cobden. British Journal of International Studies. 1979;5(3):229-247. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20096868
284.
Howe, Anthony, Morgan, Simon. Rethinking Nineteenth-Century Liberalism: Richard Cobden Bicentenary Essays. Vol Modern economic and social history series. Ashgate; 2007.
285.
Oliver MacDonagh. The Anti-Imperialism of Free Trade. The Economic History Review. 1962;14(3):489-501. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591889
286.
Semmel, Bernard. The Rise of Free Trade Imperialism: Classical Political Economy, the Empire of Free Trade and Imperialism, 1750-1850. Cambridge University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/rise-of-free-trade-imperialism/46845A1CC780C7CF9214B0FEDD20022E
287.
Miles Taylor. Imperium and Libertas? Rethinking the radical critique of imperialism during the nineteenth century. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 1991;19(1):1-18. doi:10.1080/03086539108582826
288.
J. A. Hobson. Imperialism: A Study. Published online 1902. http://archive.org/details/imperialismastu00goog
289.
Michael Freeden. Hobson, John Atkinson (1858–1940). In: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33909
290.
P. J. Cain. J. A. Hobson, Cobdenism, and the Radical Theory of Economic Imperialism, 1898-1914. The Economic History Review. 1978;31(4):565-584. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595749
291.
Cain, P. J. Hobson and Imperialism: Radicalism, New Liberalism, and Finance 1887-1938. Oxford University Press; 2002. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198203902.001.0001
292.
Allett, John. New Liberalism: The Political Economy of J.A. Hobson. University of Toronto Press; 1981.
293.
P. J. Cain. Hobson’s Developing Theory of Imperialism. The Economic History Review. 1981;34(2):313-316. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595251
294.
P. J. Cain. J. A. Hobson, Financial Capitalism and Imperialism in Late Victorian and Edwardian England. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1985;13(3):1-27.
295.
P. F. Clarke. Hobson, Free Trade, and Imperialism. The Economic History Review. 1981;34(2):308-312. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595250
296.
Etherington, Norman. Theories of Imperialism: War, Conquest and Capital. Croom Helm; 1984.
297.
D. K. Fieldhouse. ‘Imperialism’: An Historiographical Revision. The Economic History Review. 1961;14(2):187-209. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2593218
298.
Fieldhouse DK. The Theory of Capitalist Imperialism. Longmans; 1967.
299.
Fieldhouse DK. Economics and Empire, 1830-1914. Macmillan; 1984.
300.
Hodgart, Alan. The Economics of European Imperialism. Vol Foundations of modern history. Edward Arnold; 1977.
301.
Kemp, Tom. Theories of Imperialism. Dobson; 1967.
302.
Koebner, Richard, Schmidt, Helmut Dan. Imperialism: The Story and Significance of a Political Word, 1840-1960. Cambridge U.P; 1964.
303.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich. Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism: A Popular Outline. International Publishers; 2008. http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/
304.
Porter, Bernard. Critics of Empire: British Radical Attitudes to Colonialism in Africa 1895-1914. Macmillan; 1968.
305.
Semmel, Bernard. The Liberal Ideal and the Demons of Empire: Theories of Imperialism from Adam Smith to Lenin. Johns Hopkins University Press; 1993.
306.
Townshend, Jules. J.A. Hobson. Vol Lives of the left. Manchester University Press; 1990.
307.
Webster, Anthony. The Debate on the Rise of the British Empire. Vol Issues in historiography. Manchester University Press; 2006.
308.
John Cunningham Wood. J. A. Hobson and British Imperialism. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 1983;42(4):483-500. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3486245
309.
Lance E. Davis and Robert A. Huttenback. The Political Economy of British Imperialism: Measures of Benefits and Support. The Journal of Economic History. 1982;42(1):119-130. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120505
310.
Lance Edwin Davis, Robert A. Huttenback. Mammon and the Pursuit of Empire: The Political Economy of British Imperialism, 1860-1912. Vol Interdisciplinary perspectives on modern history. Cambridge University Press; 1986.
311.
A. G. Hopkins. Accounting for the British empire. The journal of imperial and Commonwealth history. 1988;16(2). doi:10.1080/03086538808582759
312.
Paul Kennedy. The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914. Past & Present. 1989;(125):186-192. http://www.jstor.org/stable/650865
313.
Patrick K. O’Brien. The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914. Past & Present. 1988;(120):163-200. http://www.jstor.org/stable/650926
314.
Patrick K. O’Brien. The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism 1846-1914: Reply. Past & Present. 1989;(125):192-199. http://www.jstor.org/stable/650866
315.
Avner Ofer. Cost and Benefits, Prosperity and Security, 1870-1914. In: The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press; 1999. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664680890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
316.
Avner Offer. The British Empire, 1870-1914: A Waste of Money? The Economic History Review. 1993;46(2):215-238. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598015
317.
Andrew Porter. The Balance Sheet of Empire, 1850-1914. The Historical Journal. 1988;31(3):685-699. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639763
318.
Thompson, Andrew S. The Empire Strikes Back?: The Impact of Imperialism on Britain from the Mid-Nineteenth Century. 1st ed. Pearson Longman; 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1782380
