Bibliography for PL3127 / PL3327 Political Participation in Britain BETA

1.

Whiteley, Paul. Political Participation in Britain: The Decline and Revival of Civic Culture. Vol Contemporary political studies. Palgrave Macmillan; 2011. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763680

2.

Almond, Gabriel A, Verba, Sidney. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. [New ed.]. Sage; 1989. https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=7924834800002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

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Abramowitz, Alan I., Almond, Gabriel A, Verba, Sidney. The Civic Culture Revisited: An Analytic Study. Vol The Little, Brown series in comparative politics. Little, Brown; 1980. https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-824527-dt-content-rid-2072838_5/library/eReserves/PL3127/PL3127_27698.pdf

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Parry, Geraint, Moyser, George, Day, Neil. Political Participation and Democracy in Britain. Cambridge University Press; 1992.

5.

Parry G, Moyser G. A Map of Political Participation in Britain. Government and Opposition. 1990;25(02):147-169.

6.

Pattie, C. J., Seyd, Patrick, Whiteley, Paul. Citizenship in Britain: Values, Participation and Democracy. Cambridge University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=74997

7.

Marsh, David, O’Toole, Therese, Jones, Su. Young People and Politics in the UK: Apathy or Alienation? Palgrave Macmillan; 2007.

8.

DeBardeleben, Joan, Pammett, Jon H. Activating the Citizen: Dilemmas of Participation in Europe and Canada. Palgrave Macmillan; 2009. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230240902

9.

Barnes, Samuel H., Kaase, Max. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Sage Publications; 1979.

10.

Kyriakos DN, ed. Democracy in Transition: Political Participation in the European Union. Springer; 2013. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=425838

11.

Dalton RJ, Welzel C, eds. The Civic Culture Transformed: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens. Cambridge University Press; 2014.

12.

Dalton RJ. The Participation Gap: Social Status and Political Inequality. Oxford University Press; 2017. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5090818

13.

Audit of Political Engagement. https://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/research/audit-of-political-engagement

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Electoral Commission | Home. http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/

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Speaker’s Commission on Digital Democracy. http://www.parliament.uk/business/commons/the-speaker/speakers-commission-on-digital-democracy/

24.

Voter engagement in the UK - UK Parliament. http://www.parliament.uk/voter-engagement-in-the-uk

25.

Citizenship and Civic Engagement Committee - UK Parliament. http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/lords-select/citizenship-civic-engagement/

26.

Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust - State of the Nation surveys. http://www.jrrt.org.uk/publications

27.

Fox S. Is it Time to Update the Definition of Political Participation? Political Participation in Britain: The Decline and Revival of Civic Culture. Parliamentary Affairs. Published online 4 January 2013:1-11. doi:10.1093/pa/gss094

28.

Whiteley, Paul. Political Participation in Britain: The Decline and Revival of Civic Culture. Vol Contemporary political studies. Palgrave Macmillan; 2011. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763680

29.

Seyd P, Whiteley P, Pattie C. Citizenship in Britain: Attitudes and Behaviour. The Political Quarterly. 2001;72(s1):141-148. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.72.s1.17

30.

Heffernan R, Hay C, Russell M, Cowley P, eds. Developments in British Politics 10. Palgrave Macmillan; 2016.

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Pattie C. Civic Attitudes and Engagement in Modern Britain. Parliamentary Affairs. 2003;56(4):616-633. doi:10.1093/pa/gsg106

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Russell J. Dalton. Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Sixth. CQ Press; 2013.

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Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Fuchs, Dieter. Citizens and the State. Vol Beliefs in government. Oxford University Press; 1995. https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-824511-dt-content-rid-2072834_5/library/eReserves/PL3127/PL3127_27694.pdf

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LeDuc L, Niemi RG, Norris P, eds. Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing World. Fourth edition. SAGE; 2014.

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Hooghe M, Hosch-Dayican B, van Deth JW. Conceptualizing political participation. Acta Politica. 2014;49:337-348. doi:10.1057/ap.2014.7

36.

de Moor J. Lifestyle politics and the concept of political participation. Acta Politica. Published online 8 January 2016. doi:10.1057/ap.2015.27

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Theocharis Y, van Deth JW. The continuous expansion of citizen participation: a new taxonomy. European Political Science Review. 2018;10(01):139-163. doi:10.1017/S1755773916000230

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van Deth JW. A conceptual map of political participation. Acta Politica. 2014;49(3):349-367. doi:10.1057/ap.2014.6

39.

Theocharis Y, Deth JW van. Political Participation in a Changing World: Conceptual and Empirical Challenges in the Study of Citizen Engagement. Routledge; 2018. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5023836

40.

Deth JW van, Montero JR, Westholm A. Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. Vol Routledge research in comparative politics. Routledge; 2006.

41.

Smelser, Wright, Baltes. Chapter on ‘Political Participation’. In: International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier Science & Technology ; 2001.

42.

Qvortrup M. Politics of Participation. Manchester University Press; 2013.

43.

Pattie, C. J., Seyd, Patrick, Whiteley, Paul. Citizenship in Britain: Values, Participation and Democracy. Cambridge University Press; 2004. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=74997

44.

Whiteley, Paul. Political Participation in Britain: The Decline and Revival of Civic Culture. Vol Contemporary political studies. Palgrave Macmillan; 2011. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763680

45.

Peter A. Hall. Social Capital in Britain. British Journal of Political Science. 1999;29(3):417-461. http://www.jstor.org/stable/194145

46.

Norris, Pippa. Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism. Cambridge University Press; 2002.

47.

Henry E. Brady, Sidney Verba and Kay Lehman Schlozman. Beyond Ses: A Resource Model of Political Participation. The American Political Science Review. 1995;89(2):271-294. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2082425

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Marsh, David, O’Toole, Therese, Jones, Su. Young People and Politics in the UK: Apathy or Alienation? Palgrave Macmillan; 2007.

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Putnam, Robert D. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon & Schuster; 2000.

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Putnam RD. Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. Journal of Democracy. 1995;6(1):65-78. doi:10.1353/jod.1995.0002

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Whiteley PF. The origins of social capital. In: van Deth JW, Maraffi M, Newton K, Whiteley PF, eds. Social Capital and European Democracy. Routledge; 1999:25-44. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=237512

52.

Whiteley, Paul, Seyd, Patrick. High-Intensity Participation: The Dynamics of Party Activism in Britain. The University of Michigan Press; 2002. https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-824505-dt-content-rid-2072831_5/library/eReserves/PL3127/PL3127_27691.pdf

53.

Dalton RJ, Klingemann HD. The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior. Oxford University Press; 2009. https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8090668850002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

54.

Whiteley PF. Rational Choice and Political Participation — Evaluating the Debate. Political Research Quarterly. 1995;48(1):211-233. doi:10.1177/106591299504800112

55.

Muller EN. Aggressive Political Participation. Princeton University Press; 1979.

56.

Gurr TR. Why Men Rebel. 40th anniversary ed. Paradigm; 2012. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=870103

57.

Runciman WG. Relative Deprivation and Social Justice: A Study of Attitudes to Social Inequality in Twentieth Century England. Law Book Co of Australasia; 1966.

58.

Denver, D. T., Carman, Christopher, Johns, Robert. Elections and Voters in Britain. Vol Contemporary political studies. 3rd ed. Palgrave Macmillan; 2012.

59.

Park, Alison, National Centre for Social Research. British Social Attitudes: The 26th Report. SAGE; 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254593

60.

Curtice J, Simpson I. Voting. In: Phillips D, Curtice J, Phillips M, Perry J, eds. British Social Attitudes 35. NatCen; 2018:1-29. http://bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-35/voting.aspx

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Dunleavy, Patrick. Developments in British Politics 7. Palgrave Macmillan; 2003.

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Curtice J. Turnout: Electors Stay Home--Again. Parliamentary Affairs. 2005;58(4):776-785. doi:10.1093/pa/gsi066

63.

Dalton RJ, Klingemann HD. The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior. Oxford University Press; 2009. https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8090668850002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

64.

Clarke, Harold D. Performance Politics and the British Voter. Cambridge University Press; 2009. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10329741

65.

Dunleavy, Patrick. Developments in British Politics 8. Macmillan; 2006.

66.

Evans, Geoffrey, Norris, Pippa. Critical Elections: British Parties and Voters in Long-Term Perspective. SAGE; 1999. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=537771

67.

Denver D. The Results: How Britain Voted1. Parliamentary Affairs. 2018;71(suppl_1):8-28. doi:10.1093/pa/gsx059

68.

Clarke HD, Kellner P, Stewart MC, Twyman J, Whiteley P. Austerity and Political Choice in Britain. Vol Palgrave Pivot. Palgrave Macmillan; 2016. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=879659

69.

Saggar, Shamit. Race and British Electoral Politics. UCL Press; 1998.

70.

McAllister I. Explaining turnout in the 2001 British General Election∗. Representation. 2001;38(3):256-267. doi:10.1080/00344890108523188

71.

Norris, Pippa. Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism. Cambridge University Press; 2002.

72.

Pattie C, Johnston R. A Low Turnout Landslide: Abstention at the British General Election of 1997. Political Studies. 2001;49(2):286-305. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.00314

73.

PHELPS E. Young Voters at the 2005 British General Election. The Political Quarterly. 2005;76(4):482-487. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2005.00710.x

74.

Phelps E. Young Citizens and Changing Electoral Turnout, 1964-2001. The Political Quarterly. 2004;75(3):238-248. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00608.x

75.

Rallings C, Thrasher M. Local Electoral Participation in Britain. Parliamentary Affairs. 2003;56(4):700-715. doi:10.1093/pa/gsg111

76.

Sabucedo, Jose M. Sociological and Psychological Predictors of Voting in Great Britain. Journal of Social Psychology. 1991;131(5). http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9706201405&site=ehost-live

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Sparrow N. Analysis: voter apathy | Politics | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2001/nov/06/socialsciences.polls

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Travis A. Low turnout at police commissioner elections blamed on lack of information | UK news | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/mar/19/low-turnout-police-commissioner-elections

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King A. Why a poor turn-out points to a democracy in good health - Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1331055/Why-a-poor-turn-out-points-to-a-democracy-in-good-health.html

80.

Norris, Pippa. Britain Votes, 2001. Vol Hansard Society. Oxford University Press; 2001.

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Norris, Pippa, Gavin, Neil T. Britain Votes, 1997. Vol Series in politics and government. Oxford University Press; 1997.

82.

Park, Alison, National Centre for Social Research. British Social Attitudes: The 19th Report. SAGE; 2002. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10348609

83.

Electoral Commission. Police and Crime Commissioner Elections in England and Wales. Report on the administration of the elections held on 15 November 2012. Published online 2013. http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/154353/PCC-Elections-Report.pdf

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Birch S, Gottfried G, Lodge G. Divided Democracy. Political Inequality in the UK and Why it Matters. Published online 2013. http://www.ippr.org/assets/media/images/media/files/publication/2013/11/divided-democracy_Nov2013_11420.pdf

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House of Commons Select Committee on Political and Constitutional Reform. Political and Constitutional Reform - Fourth Report.  Voter engagement in the UK. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/cmpolcon/232/23202.htm

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House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee. Voter Engagement in the UK: Fourth Report of the 2014- 2015 Session, HC232. Published online 2014. http://www.parliament.uk/voter-engagement-in-the-uk

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Denver D. The Results: How Britain Voted. Parliamentary Affairs. 2015;68(suppl 1):5-24. doi:10.1093/pa/gsv024

88.

Denver D, Garnett M. British General Elections Since 1964: Diversity, Dealignment, and Disillusion. Oxford University Press, USA; 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1635569

89.

Scandals, war and the Millennials: Why the Iraq War and the expenses scandal are not to blame for the low turnout of the young. British Politics. Published online 2015. doi:doi:10.1057/bp.2015.11

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Oliver Hawkins. UK Election Statistics: 1918-2017. http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7529

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Voter turnout at UK general elections 1945 – 2017 | UK Political Info. http://www.ukpolitical.info/Turnout45.htm

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YouGov | How Britain voted at the 2017 general election. https://yougov.co.uk/news/2017/06/13/how-britain-voted-2017-general-election/

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Heath O, Goodwin M. The 2017 General Election, Brexit and the Return to Two-Party Politics: An Aggregate-Level Analysis of the Result. The Political Quarterly. Published online 24 July 2017. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12405

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The myth of the 2017 ‘youthquake’ election - BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42747342

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The myth of the 2017 youthquake election - The British Election Study. http://www.britishelectionstudy.com/bes-impact/the-myth-of-the-2017-youthquake-election/#.W1mieNJKg2w

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Sloam J, Ehsan R, Henn M. ‘Youthquake’: How and Why Young People Reshaped the Political Landscape in 2017. Political Insight. 2018;9(1):4-8. doi:10.1177/2041905818764697

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Cowley P, Kavanagh D. The British General Election of 2017. Palgrave Macmillan; 2018.

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Butler, David, Ranney, Austin. Referendums around the World: The Growing Use of Direct Democracy. Macmillan; 1994.

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House of Lords - Referendums in the United Kingdom - Constitution Committee. Published online 2010. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200910/ldselect/ldconst/99/9902.htm

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Curtice J. The Electoral Reform Society blog. http://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/blog/the-av-referendum-what-went-wrong

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Bogdanor, Vernon. The New British Constitution. Hart; 2009. https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8319189050002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

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King, Anthony. The British Constitution. Oxford University Press; 2007. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=238231

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Curtice J. The Death of a Miserable Little Compromise: The Alternative Vote Referendum. Political Insight. 2011;2(2):14-17. doi:10.1111/j.2041-9066.2011.00066.x

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Baston, Lewis. Don’t Take No for an Answer: The 2011 Referendum and the Future of Electoral Reform. Biteback; 2011.

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Cotton R, Fontana C. Political parties at critical junctures: explaining the decisions to offer referendums on constitutional change in the United Kingdom. Contemporary British History. Published online 4 January 2018:1-27. doi:10.1080/13619462.2017.1417122

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Butler, David, Kitzinger, Uwe. The 1975 Referendum. Macmillan; 1976.

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Electoral Commission | EU referendum result visualisations. https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/find-information-by-subject/elections-and-referendums/past-elections-and-referendums/eu-referendum/eu-referendum-result-visualisations

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Curtice J. Brexit. In: Clery E, Curtice J, Harding R, eds. British Social Attitudes 34. Vol 34. NatCen; 2017. http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-34/brexit.aspx

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Budge, Ian. The New Challenge of Direct Democracy. Polity Press; 1996.

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King, Anthony. Britain Says Yes: The 1975 Referendum on the Common Market. Vol AEI studies. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research; 1977.

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Saunders R. Yes to Europe! Cambridge University Press (Virtual Publishing); 2018. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664683000002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

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LeDuc, Lawrence. The Politics of Direct Democracy: Referendums in Global Perspective. Broadview Press; 2003. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664316980002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

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QVORTRUP M. Voting on Electoral Reform: A Comparative Perspective on the Alternative Vote Referendum in the United Kingdom. The Political Quarterly. 2012;83(1):108-116. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02270.x

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Rallings C, Thrasher M. ‘Just Another Expensive Talking Shop’: Public Attitudes and the 2004 Regional Assembly Referendum in the North East of England. Regional Studies. 2006;40(8):927-936. doi:10.1080/00343400600929069

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TICKELL A, JOHN P, MUSSON S. The North East Region Referendum Campaign of 2004: Issues and Turning Points. The Political Quarterly. 2005;76(4):488-496. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2005.00711.x

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Whiteley P, Clarke HD, Sanders D, Stewart MC. Britain Says NO: Voting in the AV Ballot Referendum. Parliamentary Affairs. 2012;65(2):301-322. doi:10.1093/pa/gsr043

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Electoral Commission | 2011 UK referendum on the voting system used to elect MPs - results. http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/find-information-by-subject/elections-and-referendums/past-elections-and-referendums/referendums/2011-UK-referendum-on-the-voting-system-used-to-elect-MPs

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Seawright D. ‘Yes, the census’: The 2011 UK Referendum campaign on the Alternative Vote. British Politics. 2013;8(4):457-475. doi:10.1057/bp.2013.23

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Rallings C, Thrasher M, Cowling D. Mayoral referendums and elections revisited. British Politics. Published online 17 June 2013. doi:10.1057/bp.2013.14

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McAllister L. The Welsh Devolution Referendum: Definitely, Maybe? Parliamentary Affairs. 1998;51(2):149-165.

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Curtice J. Politicians, voters and democracy: The 2011 UK referendum on the Alternative Vote. Electoral Studies. 2013;32:215-223.

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Bowler S, Donovan T. Civic duty and turnout in the UK referendum on AV: What shapes the duty to vote? Electoral Studies. 2013;32:265-273.

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Kellner P. Down with people power. Prospect. http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/features/downwithpeoplepower

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Electoral Commission. Scottish Independence Referendum: report on the referendum held on 18 September 2014. Published online 2014. http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_ file/0010/179812/Scottish-independence-referendum-report.pdf

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Tierney S. Reclaiming Politics: Popular Democracy in Britain after the Scottish Referendum. The Political Quarterly. 2015;86(2):226-233. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12161

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New paper by Professor Matt Qvortrup: ‘A Tale of Two Referendums’ | The Constitution Society: Working to promote informed debate about constitutional reform. http://www.consoc.org.uk/2015/09/new-paper-by-professor-matt-qvortrup-a-tale-of-two-referendums/

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LeDuc L. Referendums and deliberative democracy. Electoral Studies. 2015;38:139-148. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2015.02.007

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Quinlan S, Shephard M, Paterson L. Online discussion and the 2014 Scottish independence referendum: Flaming keyboards or forums for deliberation? Electoral Studies. 2015;38:192-205. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2015.02.009

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Schuck ART, de Vreese CH. Public support for referendums in Europe: A cross-national comparison in 21 countries. Electoral Studies. 2015;38:149-158. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2015.02.012

131.

Morel L, Qvortrup M, eds. The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy. Routledge; 2018. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5185375

132.

Qvortrup M. Government by Referendum. Manchester University Press; 2018.

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Qvortrup M, ed. Referendums around the World: The Continued Growth of Direct Democracy. Palgrave Macmillan; 2014. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1809324

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Qvortrup M, ed. Referendums Around the World. Palgrave Macmillan; 2018. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1809324

135.

Budge I. DIRECT AND REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY: ARE THEY NECESSARILY OPPOSED? Representation. 2006;42(1):1-12. doi:10.1080/00344890600583685

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Qvortrup M. DEMOCRACY BY DELEGATION: THE DECISION TO HOLD REFERENDUMS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. Representation. 2006;42(1):59-72. doi:10.1080/00344890600583792

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Qvortrup M. Direct Democracy: A Comparative Study of the Theory and Practice of Government by the People. Manchester University Press; 2017.

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Qvortrup M. Power to the People! But How? the Different Uses of Referendums around the WorldAltmanD. (2011) Direct Democracy Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.BernhardL. (2012) Campaign Strategy in Direct Democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.HoboltS. B. (2009) Europe in Question: Referendums on European Integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.SchillerT. (ed.) (2011) Local Direct Democracy in Europe. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.SetäläM. and SchillerT. (eds) (2012) Citizens’ Initiatives in Europe: Procedures and Consequences of Agenda-Setting by Citizens. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.TierneyS. (2012) Constitutional Referendums: The Theory and Practice of Republican Deliberation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Wyn JonesR. and ScullyR. (2012) Wales Says Yes: Devolution and the 2011 Welsh Referendum. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. Political Studies Review. 2015;13(1):37-45. doi:10.1111/1478-9302.12046

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Cecilia Emma Sottilotta. The Strategic Use of Government-Sponsored Referendums in Contemporary Europe: Issues and Implications. Journal of Contemporary European Research. 2017;13(4). https://www.jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/836

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Seyd B. Regulating the referendum. Representation. 1998;35(4):191-199. doi:10.1080/00344899808523040

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Young remain voters came out in force, but were outgunned | Politics | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/24/young-remain-voters-came-out-in-force-but-were-outgunned

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EU Referendum: Were young people less likely to vote? - BBC News. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-36737374

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Referendums, though they may be political lifeboats, can be very bad for democracy. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/88621/

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Goodwin MJ, Heath O. The 2016 Referendum, Brexit and the Left Behind: An Aggregate-level Analysis of the Result. Political Quarterly. 2016;87(3):323-332. doi:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/1467-923X.12285/full

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