Abramowitz, Alan I., Almond, Gabriel A, and Verba, Sidney, The Civic Culture Revisited: An Analytic Study (Boston: Little, Brown, 1980), The Little, Brown series in comparative politics <https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-824527-dt-content-rid-2072838_5/library/eReserves/PL3127/PL3127_27698.pdf>
‘After the Party - What Can Political Parties Learn from 38 Degrees | openDemocracy’ <https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/james-dennis/after-party-what-can-political-parties-learn-from-38-degrees>
Almond, Gabriel A and Verba, Sidney, The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, [New ed.] (Newbury Park, Ca: Sage, 1989) <https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=7924834800002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Amnå, Erik, Handbook of Digital Politics, ed. by Stephen Coleman and Deen Freelon (Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3563697>
Anheier, Helmut K., and Stefan Toepler, International Encyclopedia of Civil Society (New York, NY: Springer-Verlag New York, 2010) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4>
‘Anti-Politics and the Left | Lawrence & Wishart’ <https://www.lwbooks.co.uk/renewal/24-2/anti-politics-and-the-left>
Anwar, Muhammad, ‘The Participation of Ethnic Minorities in British Politics’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27.3 (2001), 533–49 <https://doi.org/10.1080/136918301200266220>
‘Audit of Political Engagement’ <https://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/research/audit-of-political-engagement>
‘AV Referendum | Politics | The Guardian’ <http://www.theguardian.com/politics/av-referendum>
Baldini, Gianfranco, ‘Democracy, Golden Ages and Balancing Acts—Comment on Flinders, M. (2015) The Problem with Democracy’, Parliamentary Affairs, 69.2 (2016), 451–63 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv048>
———, ‘Is Britain Facing a Crisis of Democracy?’, The Political Quarterly, 86.4 (2015), 540–49 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12185>
Bale, T., ‘The Dwindling Tory Party: Is Anybody out There? - Telegraph’ <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/10323333/The-dwindling-Tory-party-is-anybody-out-there.html>
Barnes, Samuel H. and Kaase, Max, Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies (Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications, 1979)
Bartle, John and Griffiths, Dylan, Political Communications Transformed: From Morrison to Mandelson (Houndmills [England] ; New York: Palgrave, 2001) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10045519>
Baston, Lewis, Don’t Take No for an Answer: The 2011 Referendum and the Future of Electoral Reform (London: Biteback, 2011)
‘BBC News - Conservative Membership Has Nearly Halved under Cameron’ <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24143443>
Benewick, Robert and Smith, Trevor, Direct Action and Democratic Politics (London: Allen and Unwin, 1972), Acton Society studies, 1
Bennie, Lynn, and Andrew Russell, Radical or Compliant? Young Party Members in Britain, 2012 <https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:177225&datastreamId=SUPPLEMENTARY-1.PDF>
Biezen, I. v., and T. Poguntke, ‘The Decline of Membership-Based Politics’, Party Politics, 20.2 (2014), 205–16 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068813519969>
van Biezen, Ingrid, ‘The Decline in Party Membership across Europe Means That Political Parties Need to Reconsider How They Engage with the Electorate.’, 6AD <http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2013/05/06/decline-in-party-membership-europe-ingrid-van-biezen/>
Birch, Sarah, Glenn Gottfried, and Guy Lodge, ‘Divided Democracy. Political Inequality in the UK and Why It Matters’ (London: Institute for Public Policy Research, 2013) <http://www.ippr.org/assets/media/images/media/files/publication/2013/11/divided-democracy_Nov2013_11420.pdf>
Bogdanor, Vernon, The New British Constitution (Oxford: Hart, 2009) <https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8319189050002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Bowler, Shaun, and Todd Donovan, ‘Civic Duty and Turnout in the UK Referendum on AV: What Shapes the Duty to Vote?’, Electoral Studies, 32 (2013), 265–73
Briggs, Jacqueline, Young People and Political Participation: Teen Players ([London, England]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4737102>
‘British Politics in the Age of Uncertainty: The Link between Old, New, and Anti-Politics’ <http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/71927/>
Budge, Ian, ‘DIRECT AND REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY: ARE THEY NECESSARILY OPPOSED?’, Representation, 42.1 (2006), 1–12 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890600583685>
Budge, Ian, The New Challenge of Direct Democracy (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996)
Butler, David and Kitzinger, Uwe, The 1975 Referendum (London: Macmillan, 1976)
Butler, David and Ranney, Austin, Referendums around the World: The Growing Use of Direct Democracy (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994)
Butt, Sara, and Rory Fitzgerald, ‘Critical Consensus? Britain’s Expectations and Evaluations of Democracy’, in British Social Attitudes 31, ed. by Alison Park, Caroline Bryson, and John Curtice (NatCen, 2014) <http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-31/democracy/introduction.aspx>
Butt, Sarah, and Rory Fitzgerald, ‘Democracy’, in British Social Attitudes 31, ed. by Alison Park, John Curtice, and Caroline Bryson (London: NatCen, 2014), xxxi, 1–23 <http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-31/democracy/introduction.aspx>
Bynner, John, and Sheena Ashford, ‘Politics and Participation: Some Antecedents of Young People’s Attitudes to the Political System and Political Activity’, European Journal of Social Psychology, 24.2 (1994), 223–36 <https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420240202>
Byrne, Paul, Social Movements in Britain (London: Routledge, 1997), Theory and practice in British politics
‘C2D - Centre for Research on Direct Democracy’ <http://c2d.ch/>
Campbell, Rosie, ‘Leaders, Footsoldiers and Befrienders: The Gendered Nature of Social Capital and Political Participation in Britain’, British Politics, 8.1 (2013), 28–50 <https://doi.org/10.1057/bp.2012.21>
Cantijoch, Marta, ‘Internet Use and Political Engagement: The Role of E-Campaigning as a Pathway to Online Political Participation’ <http://escholarship.org/uc/item/538243k2>
Cantijoch, Marta, David Cutts, and Rachel Gibson, ‘Moving Slowly up the Ladder of Political Engagement: A “Spill-over” Model of Internet Participation’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 18.1 (2016), 26–48 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12067>
‘Card-Carried Away: What Does It Mean to Be a Member of a Political Party in Britain Today?’ <http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/06/card-carried-away-what-does-it-mean-be-member-political-party-britain-today>
Casey, Terrence, The Blair Legacy: Politics, Policy, Governance, and Foreign Affairs (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230232846>
Cecilia Emma Sottilotta, ‘The Strategic Use of Government-Sponsored Referendums in Contemporary Europe: Issues and Implications’, Journal of Contemporary European Research, 13.4 (2017) <https://www.jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/836>
Chadwick, Andrew, Internet Politics: States, Citizens, and New Communication Technologies (New York ; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006)
Chadwick, Andrew, and James Dennis, ‘Social Media, Professional Media and Mobilisation in Contemporary Britain: Explaining the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Citizens’ Movement 38 Degrees’, Political Studies, 65.1 (2017), 42–60 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321716631350>
———, ‘Social Media, Professional Media and Mobilisation in Contemporary Britain: Explaining the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Citizens’ Movement 38 Degrees’, Political Studies, 65.1 (2017), 42–60 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321716631350>
Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N., Routledge Handbook of Internet Politics (New York, NY: Routledge, 2008) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663607980002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Chadwick, Andrew, and Jennifer Stromer-Galley, ‘Digital Media, Power, and Democracy in Parties and Election Campaigns’, The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21.3 (2016), 283–93 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216646731>
CHILDS, SARAH, ‘A British Gender Gap? Gender and Political Participation’, The Political Quarterly, 75.4 (2004), 422–24 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00646.x>
‘Citizenship and Civic Engagement Committee - UK Parliament’ <http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/lords-select/citizenship-civic-engagement/>
Clark, Alistair, Political Parties in the UK, 2nd ed. 2018 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018)
Clarke, Harold D., Performance Politics and the British Voter (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10329741>
Clarke, Harold D., Peter Kellner, Marianne C. Stewart, Joe Twyman, and Paul Whiteley, Austerity and Political Choice in Britain (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), Palgrave Pivot <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=879659>
Clarke, Nick, Will Jennings, Jonathan Moss, and Gerry Stoker, ‘Changing Spaces of Political Encounter and the Rise of Anti-Politics: Evidence from Mass Observation’s General Election Diaries’, Political Geography, 56 (2017), 13–23 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.10.004>
———, The Good Politician Folk Theories, Political Interaction, and the Rise of Anti-Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018)
———, The Good Politician Folk Theories, Political Interaction, and the Rise of Anti-Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018)
Coleman, S., and S. Ward, ‘Spinning the Web: Online Campaigning in the 2005 General Election’ (London: The Hansard Society, 2005) <http://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Spinning-the-Web-2005.pdf>
Cotton, Ross, and Cary Fontana, ‘Political Parties at Critical Junctures: Explaining the Decisions to Offer Referendums on Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom’, Contemporary British History, 2018, 1–27 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2017.1417122>
Cowley, Philip, and Robert Anthony Ford, eds., More Sex, Lies & the Ballot Box: Another 50 Things You Need to Know about British Elections (London: Biteback Publishing, 2016)
Cowley, Philip, and Dennis Kavanagh, The British General Election of 2017 (Basingtoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018)
Coxall, W. N., Pressure Groups in British Politics (Harlow: Longman, 2001)
Curtice, J., ‘The Electoral Reform Society Blog’ <http://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/blog/the-av-referendum-what-went-wrong>
———, ‘Turnout: Electors Stay Home--Again’, Parliamentary Affairs, 58.4 (2005), 776–85 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsi066>
Curtice, John, ‘Brexit’, in British Social Attitudes 34, ed. by Elizabeth Clery, John Curtice, and Roger Harding (London: NatCen, 2017), xxxiv <http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-34/brexit.aspx>
———, ‘Politicians, Voters and Democracy: The 2011 UK Referendum on the Alternative Vote’, Electoral Studies, 32 (2013), 215–23
———, ‘Politics’, in British Social Attitudes 33., ed. by John Curtice, Miranda Phillips, and Elizabeth Clery (NatCen, 2016) <http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-33/politics.aspx>
———, ‘The Death of a Miserable Little Compromise: The Alternative Vote Referendum’, Political Insight, 2.2 (2011), 14–17 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-9066.2011.00066.x>
Curtice, John, and Ben Seyd, ‘Constitutional Reform: A Recipe for Restoring Faith in Our Democracy?’, in British Social Attitudes 29, ed. by Alison Park, Elizabeth Clery, John Curtice, Miranda Phillips, and David Utting (NatCen, 2012) <http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-29/constitutional-reform/introduction.aspx>
Curtice, John, and Ian Simpson, ‘Voting’, in British Social Attitudes 35, ed. by Daniel Phillips, John Curtice, Miranda Phillips, and Jane Perry (London: NatCen, 2018), pp. 1–29 <http://bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-35/voting.aspx>
Dalton, Russell J., The Participation Gap: Social Status and Political Inequality (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5090818>
———, The Participation Gap: Social Status and Political Inequality (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5090818>
Dalton, Russell J., and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) <https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8090668850002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
———, The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) <https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8090668850002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
———, The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) <https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8090668850002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
———, The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) <https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8090668850002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Dalton, Russell J. and Wattenberg, Martin P., Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), Comparative politics <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10273305>
Dalton, Russell J., and Christian Welzel, eds., The Civic Culture Transformed: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014)
‘Database by Country | MAPP Project’ <http://www.projectmapp.eu/database-country/>
DeBardeleben, Joan and Pammett, Jon H., Activating the Citizen: Dilemmas of Participation in Europe and Canada (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230240902>
Della Porta, Donatella, and Mario Diani, Social Movements: An Introduction, 2nd Revised edition (Oxford: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2006) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=141284>
‘Democratic Audit UK’ <http://www.democraticaudit.com/>
Dennis, James, Beyond Slacktivism, 1st ed. 2019 (Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2018) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5568402>
Denver, D. T., Carman, Christopher, and Johns, Robert, Elections and Voters in Britain, 3rd ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012), Contemporary political studies
Denver, David, ‘The Results: How Britain Voted’, Parliamentary Affairs, 68.suppl 1 (2015), 5–24 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv024>
———, ‘The Results: How Britain Voted1’, Parliamentary Affairs, 71.suppl_1 (2018), 8–28 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsx059>
Denver, David, and Mark Garnett, British General Elections Since 1964: Diversity, Dealignment, and Disillusion (Oxford University Press, USA, 2014) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1635569>
van Deth, J. W., ed., Private Groups and Public Life: Social Participation and Political Involvement in Representative Democracies (London: Routledge, 1997) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663968860002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Deth, Jan Van, Private Groups and Public Life: Social Participation (London: Taylor & Francis, 1997), European political science series <http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=5575>
van Deth, Jan W, ‘A Conceptual Map of Political Participation’, Acta Politica, 49.3 (2014), 349–67 <https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2014.6>
Deth, Jan W. van and Maloney, William A., New Participatory Dimensions in Civil Society: Professionalization and Individualized Collective Action (Abingdon: Routledge, 2012), Routledge/ECPR studies in European political science <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10545502>
Deth, Jan W. van, José R. Montero, and Anders Westholm, Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis (London: Routledge, 2006), Routledge research in comparative politics
‘Direct Democracy Database | International IDEA’ <http://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/direct-democracy>
Doherty, B., ‘“The Preferred Way of Doing Things”: The British Direct Action Movement’, Parliamentary Affairs, 56.4 (2003), 669–86 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsg109>
Doherty, Brian, ‘Paving the Way: The Rise of Direct Action against Road-Building and the Changing Character of British Environmentalism’, Political Studies, 47.2 (1999), 275–91 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00200>
Doherty, Brian, Matthew Paterson, Alexandra Plows, and Derek Wall, ‘Explaining the Fuel Protests’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 5.1 (2003), 1–23 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00093>
Dominic Wring, ‘Exit Velocity: The Media Election’, Parliamentary Affairs, 68.suppl 1 (2015), 224–40 <http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/68/suppl_1/224.full.pdf+html>
‘Don’t Knock Clickivism: It Represents the Political Participation Aspirations of the Modern Citizen | The Policy and Internet Blog’ <http://blogs.oii.ox.ac.uk/policy/dont-knock-clickivism-it-represents-the-political-participation-aspirations-of-the-modern-citizen/>
Dorey, Peter, The Major Premiership: Politics and Policies under John Major, 1990-97 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=5001712>
Dunleavy, Patrick, Developments in British Politics 6 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000)
———, Developments in British Politics 7 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003)
———, Developments in British Politics 8 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2006)
‘Election Analysis | UK Election Analysis 2015: Media, Voters and the Campaign’ <http://www.electionanalysis.uk/>
Electoral Commission, ‘Police and Crime Commissioner Elections in England and Wales. Report on the Administration of the Elections Held on 15 November 2012’ (London: Electoral Commission, 2013) <http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/154353/PCC-Elections-Report.pdf>
———, ‘Scottish Independence Referendum: Report on the Referendum Held on 18 September 2014’ (London: Electoral Commission, 2014) <http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_ file/0010/179812/Scottish-independence-referendum-report.pdf>
———, ‘Voter Engagement among Black and Minority Ethnic Communities’ (London: Electoral Commission, 2002) <http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/electoral_commission_pdf_file/0020/16094/Ethnicfinalreport_11586-6190__E__N__S__W__.pdf>
‘Electoral Commission | 2011 UK Referendum on the Voting System Used to Elect MPs - Results’ <http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/find-information-by-subject/elections-and-referendums/past-elections-and-referendums/referendums/2011-UK-referendum-on-the-voting-system-used-to-elect-MPs>
‘Electoral Commission | EU Referendum Result Visualisations’ <https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/find-information-by-subject/elections-and-referendums/past-elections-and-referendums/eu-referendum/eu-referendum-result-visualisations>
‘Electoral Commission | Home’ <http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/>
‘EU Referendum: Were Young People Less Likely to Vote? - BBC News’ <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-36737374>
European Consortium for Political Research, The Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy, ed. by William P. Cross and Richard S. Katz (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), Comparative politics
Evans, Geoffrey and Norris, Pippa, Critical Elections: British Parties and Voters in Long-Term Perspective (London: SAGE, 1999) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=537771>
———, Critical Elections: British Parties and Voters in Long-Term Perspective (London: SAGE, 1999) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=537771>
Fisher, Justin, ‘Whither the Parties?’, in Constitutional Futures Revisited, ed. by Robert Hazell (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), pp. 249–66 <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230595088>
Fisher, Justin, Edward Fieldhouse, and David Cutts, ‘Members Are Not the Only Fruit: Volunteer Activity in British Political Parties at the 2010 General Election’, The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 16.1 (2014), 75–95 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12011>
Flinders, Matthew, ‘The Problem with Democracy’, Parliamentary Affairs, 69.1 (2016), 181–203 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv008>
Fox, R., ‘Engagement and Participation: What the Public Want and How Our Politicians Need to Respond’, Parliamentary Affairs, 62.4 (2009), 673–85 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsp027>
Fox, S., ‘Is It Time to Update the Definition of Political Participation? Political Participation in Britain: The Decline and Revival of Civic Culture’, Parliamentary Affairs, 2013, 1–11 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gss094>
Furlong, A., and F. Cartmel, ‘Social Change and Political Engagement Among Young People: Generation and the 2009/2010 British Election Survey’, Parliamentary Affairs, 65.1 (2012), 13–28 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr045>
Garcia Albacete, Gema, Young People’s Political Participation in Western Europe (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)
Gauja, Anika, ‘The Individualisation of Party Politics: The Impact of Changing Internal Decision-Making Processes on Policy Development and Citizen Engagement’, The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 2013 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12035>
———, The Politics of Party Policy: From Members to Legislators (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=471879>
Gavin, Neil T., ‘Pressure Group Direct Action on Climate Change: The Role of the Media and the Web in Britain-A Case Study’, The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 12.3 (2010), 459–75 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00411.x>
di Gennaro, C., ‘The Internet and the Public: Online and Offline Political Participation in the United Kingdom’, Parliamentary Affairs, 59.2 (2006), 299–313 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsl004>
Gibson, R., and M. Cantijoch, ‘2010 May Not Have Marked the First “Internet Election”, but Digital Platforms Are of Ever Increasing Importance in Political Campaigning | British Politics and Policy at LSE’, British Politics and Policy at LSE <http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/archives/16525>
Gibson, R., M. Cantijoch, and S. Ward, eds., ‘The Internet and the 2010 Election; Putting the Small “p” Back in Politics?’ (London: The Hansard Society, 2010) <http://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/The-internet-and-the-2010-election-2010.pdf>
Gibson, Rachel, and Marta Cantijoch, ‘Conceptualizing and Measuring Participation in the Age of the Internet: Is Online Political Engagement Really Different to Offline?’, The Journal of Politics, 75.3 (2013), 701–16
Gibson, Rachel K., ‘NEW MEDIA AND THE REVITALISATION OF POLITICS’, Representation, 45.3 (2009), 289–99 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903129566>
Gibson, Rachel K., Wainer Lusoli, and Stephen Ward, ‘Online Participation in the UK: Testing a “Contextualised” Model of Internet Effects1’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 7.4 (2005), 561–83 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2005.00209.x>
Gibson, Rachel, Nixon, P. G., and Ward, Stephen, Political Parties and the Internet: Net Gain? (London: Routledge, 2003)
Goerres, Achim, The Political Participation of Older People in Europe: The Greying of Our Democracies (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230233959>
Goodwin, Matthew J., ‘Activism in Contemporary Extreme Right Parties: The Case of the British National Party (BNP)’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 20.1 (2010), 31–54 <https://doi.org/10.1080/17457280903450690>
Goodwin, Matthew J., and Oliver Heath, ‘The 2016 Referendum, Brexit and the Left Behind: An Aggregate-Level Analysis of the Result’, Political Quarterly, 87.3 (2016), 323–32 <https://doi.org/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/1467-923X.12285/full>
Grant, W., ‘Pressure Politics: A Politics of Collective Consumption?’, Parliamentary Affairs, 58.2 (2005), 366–79 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsi028>
———, ‘Pressure Politics: From “Insider” Politics to Direct Action?’, Parliamentary Affairs, 54.2 (2001), 337–48 <http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/2/337.full.pdf+html>
———, ‘Pressure Politics: The Challenges for Democracy’, Parliamentary Affairs, 56.2 (2003), 297–308 <https://doi.org/10.1093/parlij/gsg020>
———, ‘Pressure Politics: The Changing World of Pressure Groups’, Parliamentary Affairs, 57.2 (2004), 408–19 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsh033>
Grant, Wyn, Business and Politics in Britain, 2nd ed (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993)
———, Pressure Groups and British Politics (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 2000), Contemporary political studies
———, Pressure Groups, Politics and Democracy in Britain, 2nd ed (New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1995), Contemporary political studies
Grant, Wyn, ‘Pressure Politics: The Role of Pressure Groups’, Political Insight, 5.2 (2014), 12–15 <https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-9066.12055>
———, ‘The Changing Patterns of Group Politics in Britain’, British Politics, 3.2 (2008), 204–22 <https://doi.org/10.1057/bp.2008.3>
Gurr, Ted Robert, Why Men Rebel, 40th anniversary ed (E. Boulder: Paradigm, 2012) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=870103>
Halpin, Darren, Surviving Global Change? (Routledge, 2017) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5164703>
———, Surviving Global Change? (Routledge, 2017) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5164703>
Halupka, Max, ‘Clicktivism: A Systematic Heuristic’, Policy & Internet, 6.2 (2014), 115–32 <https://doi.org/10.1002/1944-2866.POI355>
———, ‘The Rise of Information Activism: How to Bridge Dualisms and Reconceptualise Political Participation’, Information, Communication & Society, 19.10 (2016), 1487–1503 <https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1119872>
Harris, J., ‘Welcome to the First E-Election | Politics | The Guardian’, The Guardian <http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/mar/17/labour-conservatives-general-election-online>
Haute, Emilie van, Party Membership in Europe: Exploration into the Anthills of Party Politics (Brussels: Editions de Université de Bruxelles, 2011), Science politique
van Haute, Emilie, and Anika Gauja, eds., Party Members and Activists (Abingdon: Routledge, 2015)
Hay, Colin, New Directions in Political Science: Responding to the Challenges of an Interdependent World (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)
Hay, Colin, and Gerry Stoker, ‘REVITALISING POLITICS: HAVE WE LOST THE PLOT?’, Representation, 45.3 (2009), 225–36 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903129681>
Heath, Oliver, and Matthew Goodwin, ‘The 2017 General Election, Brexit and the Return to Two-Party Politics: An Aggregate-Level Analysis of the Result’, The Political Quarterly, 2017 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12405>
Heffernan, Richard, Cowley, Philip, and Hay, Colin, Developments in British Politics 9 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011)
———, Developments in British Politics 9 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011)
Heffernan, Richard, Colin Hay, Meg Russell, and Philip Cowley, eds., Developments in British Politics 10 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016)
Helm, T., ‘How the 2010 Election Will Be Won by Blogs and Tweets | Politics | The Observer’, The Observer <http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jan/03/labour-tory-internet-campaigns>
Henn, M., and N. Foard, ‘Young People, Political Participation and Trust in Britain’, Parliamentary Affairs, 65.1 (2012), 47–67 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr046>
Henn, Matt, and Nick Foard, ‘Social Differentiation in Young People’s Political Participation: The Impact of Social and Educational Factors on Youth Political Engagement in Britain’, Journal of Youth Studies, 2013, 1–21 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2013.830704>
Henn, Matt, and Mark Weinstein, ‘Young People and Political (in)Activism: Why Don’t Young People Vote?’, Policy & Politics, 34.3 (2006), 517–34 <https://doi.org/10.1332/030557306777695316>
Henn, Matt, Mark Weinstein, and Sarah Forrest, ‘Uninterested Youth? Young People’s Attitudes towards Party Politics in Britain’, Political Studies, 53.3 (2005), 556–78 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00544.x>
Henn, Matt, Mark Weinstein, and Sarah Hodgkinson, ‘Social Capital and Political Participation: Understanding the Dynamics of Young People’s Political Disengagement in Contemporary Britain’, Social Policy and Society, 6.04 (2007) <https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746407003818>
HENN, MATT, MARK WEINSTEIN, and DOMINIC WRING, ‘A Generation Apart? Youth and Political Participation in Britain’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 4.2 (2002), 167–92 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.t01-1-00001>
Henry E. Brady, Sidney Verba and Kay Lehman Schlozman, ‘Beyond Ses: A Resource Model of Political Participation’, The American Political Science Review, 89.2 (1995), 271–94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2082425>
Hindman, Matthew Scott, The Myth of Digital Democracy (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2009) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=296467>
‘HM Government E-Petitions’ <http://epetitions.direct.gov.uk/>
Hooghe, Mark, Bengü Hosch-Dayican, and Jan W van Deth, ‘Conceptualizing Political Participation’, Acta Politica, 49 (2014), 337–48 <https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2014.7>
House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee, ‘Voter Engagement in the UK: Fourth Report of the 2014- 2015 Session, HC232’ (London, 2014) <http://www.parliament.uk/voter-engagement-in-the-uk>
House of Commons Select Committee on Political and Constitutional Reform, ‘Political and Constitutional Reform - Fourth Report. Voter Engagement in the UK’ (London: House of Commons) <http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/cmpolcon/232/23202.htm>
‘House of Lords - Referendums in the United Kingdom - Constitution Committee’, 2010 <http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200910/ldselect/ldconst/99/9902.htm>
‘How Momentum Got Britain’s Youth Interested in Politics | British Politics and Policy at LSE’ <http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/how-momentum-got-young-people-interested-in-formal-politics/>
‘How Should Politicians Reconnect with Voters? - BBC News’ <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2017-40000449>
Huhne, Chris, ‘REVITALISING POLITICS: RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGE’, Representation, 45.3 (2009), 325–35 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903129608>
Jennings, Will, Gerry Stoker, and Joe Twyman, ‘The Dimensions and Impact of Political Discontent in Britain’, Parliamentary Affairs, 2016 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv067>
———, ‘The Dimensions and Impact of Political Discontent in Britain’, Parliamentary Affairs, 2016 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv067>
Johnson, C., and B. Marshall, ‘Political Engagement among Young People: An Update’ (London: Electoral Commission) <http://ec.clients.squiz.co.uk/__data/assets/electoral_commission_pdf_file/0016/16135/Politicalengagementamongyoungpeople_14096-10669__E__N__S__W__.pdf>
Jordan, A. G. and Maloney, William A., Democracy and Interest Groups: Enhancing Participation? (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)
———, The Protest Business?: Mobilizing Campaign Groups (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997), Issues in environmental politics
‘Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust - State of the Nation Surveys’ <http://www.jrrt.org.uk/publications>
Jowell, Roger and National Centre for Social Research, British Social Attitudes: The 16th Report: Who Shares the New Labour Values? (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999)
Joyce, P, and Peter Dr Joyce, Politics of Protest, The: Extra-Parliamentary Politics in Britain Since 1970 (Palgrave MacMillan, 2002)
Katz, Richard S, and William J Crotty, Handbook of Party Politics (London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2012)
Kellner, Peter, ‘Down with People Power’, Prospect <http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/features/downwithpeoplepower>
KELSO, ALEXANDRA, ‘Parliament and Political Disengagement: Neither Waving nor Drowning’, The Political Quarterly, 78.3 (2007), 364–73 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2007.00865.x>
Kimberlee, Richard H., ‘Why Don’t British Young People Vote at General Elections?’, Journal of Youth Studies, 5.1 (2002), 85–98 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260120111788>
King, A., ‘Why a Poor Turn-out Points to a Democracy in Good Health - Telegraph’ <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1331055/Why-a-poor-turn-out-points-to-a-democracy-in-good-health.html>
King, Anthony, Britain Says Yes: The 1975 Referendum on the Common Market (Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1977), AEI studies
———, The British Constitution (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=238231>
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter and Fuchs, Dieter, Citizens and the State (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), Beliefs in government <https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-824511-dt-content-rid-2072834_5/library/eReserves/PL3127/PL3127_27694.pdf>
Kölln, Ann-Kristin, ‘Party Membership in Europe’, Party Politics, 22.4 (2016), 465–77 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068814550432>
Kriesi, Hanspeter, New Social Movements in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995), Social movements, protest, and contention <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10159405>
Kuhn, Raymond, Politics and the Media in Britain (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), Contemporary political studies
Kyriakos, Demetriou N, ed., Democracy in Transition: Political Participation in the European Union (Springer, 2013) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=425838>
Lawrence LeDuc, ‘Why Did Britain Vote for Change When so Many Referendums End in the Status Quo?’, The Conversation <https://theconversation.com/why-did-britain-vote-for-change-when-so-many-referendums-end-in-the-status-quo-61970>
Lawrence, Matthew, and Sarah Birch, ‘The Democracy Commission: Reforming Democracy to Combat Political Inequality’ (London: Institute for Public Policy Research) <http://www.ippr.org/files/publications/pdf/democracy-commission_Aug2015.pdf?noredirect=1>
LeDuc, Lawrence, ‘Referendums and Deliberative Democracy’, Electoral Studies, 38 (2015), 139–48 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2015.02.007>
LeDuc, Lawrence, The Politics of Direct Democracy: Referendums in Global Perspective (Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press, 2003) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664316980002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
LeDuc, Lawrence, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris, eds., Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing World, Fourth edition. (Los Angeles: SAGE, 2014)
Lee, Lucy, and Penny Young, ‘A Disengaged Britain? Political Interest and Participation over 30 Years’, in British Social Attitudes 30, ed. by Alison Park, Caroline Bryson, Elizabeth Clery, John Curtice, and Miranda Phillips (NatCen, 2013) <http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-30/politics/introduction.aspx>
Lent, Adam, British Social Movements since 1945: Sex, Colour, Peace and Power (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001), Contemporary history in context series
Lent, Adam, ‘The Transformation of Gay and Lesbian Politics in Britain1’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 5.1 (2003), 24–49 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00094>
Lilleker, Darren G., and Karolina Koc-Michalska, ‘What Drives Political Participation? Motivations and Mobilization in a Digital Age’, Political Communication, 34.1 (2017), 21–43 <https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.1225235>
Low, Mark, ‘The Changing Nature of Activist Engagement within the Conservative Party: A Review of Susan Scarrow’s Task-Orientated Approach to Party Membership’, British Politics, 2013 <https://doi.org/10.1057/bp.2013.10>
Lowndes, Vivien, ‘Getting On or Getting By? Women, Social Capital and Political Participation’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 6.1 (2004), 45–64 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00126.x>
Lukas Audickas, ‘Membership of UK Political Parties’ <https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN05125>
Lusoli, Wainer, and Stephen Ward, ‘Digital Rank-and-File: Party Activists’ Perceptions and Use of the Internet’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 6.4 (2004), 453–70 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00150.x>
Mair, P., and I. van Biezen, ‘Party Membership in Twenty European Democracies, 1980-2000’, Party Politics, 7.1 (2001), 5–21 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068801007001001>
‘Major UK Demonstrations and Protests Listed: Which One Was Biggest? | News | Theguardian.Com’ <http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/mar/28/demonstrations-protests-uk-list>
Maloney, William, ‘INTEREST GROUPS AND THE REVITALISATION OF DEMOCRACY: ARE WE EXPECTING TOO MUCH?’, Representation, 45.3 (2009), 277–87 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903129541>
Marsh, Alan, Protest and Political Consciousness (Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications, 1977), Sage library of social research
Marsh, David, O’Toole, Therese, and Jones, Su, Young People and Politics in the UK: Apathy or Alienation? (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)
———, Young People and Politics in the UK: Apathy or Alienation? (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)
———, Young People and Politics in the UK: Apathy or Alienation? (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)
Marsh, David, Emma Vines, and Max Halupka, ‘Two Cheers for Richards and Smith: Beyond Anti-Politics?’, The Political Quarterly, 87.3 (2016), 383–88 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12247>
Marsh, Ian, ‘Democratic Discontents. Comment on: Flinders, M. (2015) The Problem with Democracy’, Parliamentary Affairs, 69.1 (2016), 207–10 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv007>
McAllister, Ian, ‘Explaining Turnout in the 2001 British General Election∗’, Representation, 38.3 (2001), 256–67 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890108523188>
McAllister, L., ‘The Welsh Devolution Referendum: Definitely, Maybe?’, Parliamentary Affairs, 51.2 (1998), 149–65
Mchugh, D., ‘Wanting to Be Heard But Not Wanting to Act? Addressing Political Disengagement’, Parliamentary Affairs, 59.3 (2006), 546–52 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsl027>
Milner, Henry, The Internet Generation: Engaged Citizens or Political Dropouts (Lebanon NH: University Press of New England, 2010), Civil society, historical and contemporary perspectives <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10395900>
Mitchell, James, Bennie, Lynn G., and Johns, Robert, The Scottish National Party: Transition to Power (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012)
Mitchell, James, Lynn Bennie, and Rob Johns, ‘Referendum as Platform: The SNP and Scottish Green Membership Surge’, Political Insight, 8.3 (2017), 16–19
de Moor, Joost, ‘Lifestyle Politics and the Concept of Political Participation’, Acta Politica, 2016 <https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2015.27>
Morel, Laurence, and Matt Qvortrup, eds., The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy (London, [England]: Routledge, 2018) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5185375>
Muller, Edward N., Aggressive Political Participation (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1979)
Mycock, A., and J. Tonge, ‘The Party Politics of Youth Citizenship and Democratic Engagement’, Parliamentary Affairs, 65.1 (2012), 138–61 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr053>
‘New Paper by Professor Matt Qvortrup: “A Tale of Two Referendums” | The Constitution Society: Working to Promote Informed Debate about Constitutional Reform’ <http://www.consoc.org.uk/2015/09/new-paper-by-professor-matt-qvortrup-a-tale-of-two-referendums/>
Nielsen, Jorgen S., ed., Muslim Political Participation in Europe (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=479626>
Norris, Pippa, Britain Votes, 2001 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), Hansard Society
Norris, Pippa, Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011)
Norris, Pippa, Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)
———, Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)
———, Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)
———, Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)
———, Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), Communication, society and politics
Norris, Pippa, Digital Divide? Civic Engagement, Information Poverty and the Internet Worldwide. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)
———, ‘Gender Differences in Political Participation in Britain: Traditional, Radical and Revisionist Models’, Government and Opposition, 26.01 (1991), 56–74 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1991.tb01124.x>
Norris, Pippa and Gavin, Neil T., Britain Votes, 1997 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), Series in politics and government
Oliver Hawkins, ‘UK Election Statistics: 1918-2017’ <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7529>
O’Toole, Therese, Michael Lister, Dave Marsh, Su Jones, and Alex McDonagh, ‘Tuning out or Left out? Participation and Non-Participation among Young People’, Contemporary Politics, 9.1 (2003), 45–61 <https://doi.org/10.1080/1356977032000072477>
O’Toole, Therese, David Marsh, and Su Jones, ‘Political Literacy Cuts Both Ways: The Politics of Non-Participation among Young People’, The Political Quarterly, 74.3 (2003), 349–60 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00544>
Page, Edward C., ‘The Insider/Outsider Distinction: An Empirical Investigation’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 1.2 (1999), 205–14 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00011>
‘Papers and Publications | ESRC Party Members Project (PMP)’ <https://esrcpartymembersproject.org/papers-publications/>
Park, Alison, British Social Attitudes: The 20th Report : Continuity and Change over Two Decades (London: SAGE, 2003) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10080878>
———, British Social Attitudes: The 21st Report : Continuity and Change over Two Decades (London: SAGE, 2004) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10256787>
———, British Social Attitudes: The 21st Report : Continuity and Change over Two Decades (London: SAGE, 2004) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10256787>
———, British Social Attitudes: The 28th Report, 2011th-2012 edition edn (Los Angeles, Calif: Sage, 2012) <http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-28/political-engagement.aspx>
Park, Alison and National Centre for Social Research, British Social Attitudes: The 19th Report (London: SAGE, 2002) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10348609>
———, British Social Attitudes: The 24th Report (London: SAGE, 2008) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664380620002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
———, British Social Attitudes: The 26th Report (London: SAGE, 2010) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254593>
Parry, Geraint, and George Moyser, ‘A Map of Political Participation in Britain’, Government and Opposition, 25.02 (1990), 147–69
Parry, Geraint, Moyser, George, and Day, Neil, Political Participation and Democracy in Britain (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)
‘Parties Hope Their Digital Push Will Click with Britain’s Voters’, Financial Times <http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/760593c4-e696-11e4-9fa1-00144feab7de.html#axzz3rx1tUACz>
Pattie, C., ‘Civic Attitudes and Engagement in Modern Britain’, Parliamentary Affairs, 56.4 (2003), 616–33 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsg106>
Pattie, C. J., Seyd, Patrick, and Whiteley, Paul, Citizenship in Britain: Values, Participation and Democracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=74997>
———, Citizenship in Britain: Values, Participation and Democracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=74997>
Pattie, C., and R. Johnston, ‘Power to the People Through “Real Power and True Elections”? The Power Report and Revitalising British Democracy’, Parliamentary Affairs, 60.2 (2007), 253–78 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsm005>
Pattie, Charles, and Ron Johnston, ‘A Low Turnout Landslide: Abstention at the British General Election of 1997’, Political Studies, 49.2 (2001), 286–305 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00314>
Paul F. Whiteley, Patrick Seyd, Jeremy Richardson and Paul Bissell, ‘Explaining Party Activism: The Case of the British Conservative Party’, British Journal of Political Science, 24.1 (1994), 79–94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/194186>
Peele, Gillian, and John G. Francis, eds., David Cameron and Conservative Renewal: The Limits of Modernisation? (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2016), New perspectives on the right <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664736860002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Pemberton, Hugh, and Mark Wickham-Jones, ‘Labour’s Lost Grassroots: The Rise and Fall of Party Membership’, British Politics, 8.2 (2013), 181–206 <https://doi.org/10.1057/bp.2012.27>
Peter A. Hall, ‘Social Capital in Britain’, British Journal of Political Science, 29.3 (1999), 417–61 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/194145>
Phelps, Edward, ‘Young Citizens and Changing Electoral Turnout, 1964-2001’, The Political Quarterly, 75.3 (2004), 238–48 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00608.x>
PHELPS, EDWARD, ‘Young Voters at the 2005 British General Election’, The Political Quarterly, 76.4 (2005), 482–87 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2005.00710.x>
Pickard, Sarah, ‘Momentum and the Movementist “Corbynistas”: Young People Regenerating the Labour Party in Britain’, in Young People Re-Generating Politics in Times of Crises, ed. by Sarah Pickard and Judith Bessant (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), Palgrave studies in young people and politics, 115–37 <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58250-4_7>
Pickard, Sarah, and Judith Bessant, Young People Re-Generating Politics in Times of Crises, 1st ed. 2018 (Cham: Springer International Publishing AG, 2017)
Plows, Alexandra, ‘Towards an Analysis of the “Success” of UK Green Protests’, British Politics, 3.1 (2008), 92–109 <https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bp.4200081>
Ponce, Aldo F, and Susan E Scarrow, ‘Which Members? Using Cross-National Surveys to Study Party Membership’, Party Politics, 22.6 (2016), 679–90 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068814550435>
Power Inquiry, ‘Power to the People: An Independent Inquiry into Britain’s Democracy - the Full Report | Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust’, 2006 <http://www.jrrt.org.uk/publications/power-people-independent-inquiry-britains-democracy-full-report>
‘Power to the People: An Independent Inquiry into Britain’s Democracy - the Full Report | Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust’ <http://www.jrrt.org.uk/publications/power-people-independent-inquiry-britains-democracy-full-report>
‘Protest | World News | The Guardian’ <http://www.theguardian.com/world/protest>
Putnam, Robert D., ‘Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital’, Journal of Democracy, 6.1 (1995), 65–78 <https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0002>
Putnam, Robert D., Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000)
Quinlan, Stephen, Mark Shephard, and Lindsay Paterson, ‘Online Discussion and the 2014 Scottish Independence Referendum: Flaming Keyboards or Forums for Deliberation?’, Electoral Studies, 38 (2015), 192–205 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2015.02.009>
Qvortrup, Mads, ed., Referendums around the World: The Continued Growth of Direct Democracy (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1809324>
Qvortrup, Matt, ‘DEMOCRACY BY DELEGATION: THE DECISION TO HOLD REFERENDUMS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM’, Representation, 42.1 (2006), 59–72 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890600583792>
———, Direct Democracy: A Comparative Study of the Theory and Practice of Government by the People (Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2017)
———, Government by Referendum (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2018)
———, Politics of Participation (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013)
———, ‘Power to the People! But How? The Different Uses of Referendums around the WorldAltmanD. (2011) Direct Democracy Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.BernhardL. (2012) Campaign Strategy in Direct Democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.HoboltS. B. (2009) Europe in Question: Referendums on European Integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.SchillerT. (Ed.) (2011) Local Direct Democracy in Europe. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.SetäläM. and SchillerT. (Eds) (2012) Citizens’ Initiatives in Europe: Procedures and Consequences of Agenda-Setting by Citizens. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.TierneyS. (2012) Constitutional Referendums: The Theory and Practice of Republican Deliberation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Wyn JonesR. and ScullyR. (2012) Wales Says Yes: Devolution and the 2011 Welsh Referendum. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.’, Political Studies Review, 13.1 (2015), 37–45 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1478-9302.12046>
———, ed., Referendums Around the World (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1809324>
QVORTRUP, MATT, ‘Voting on Electoral Reform: A Comparative Perspective on the Alternative Vote Referendum in the United Kingdom’, The Political Quarterly, 83.1 (2012), 108–16 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02270.x>
Rallings, C., and M. Thrasher, ‘Local Electoral Participation in Britain’, Parliamentary Affairs, 56.4 (2003), 700–715 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsg111>
Rallings, Colin, and Michael Thrasher, ‘“Just Another Expensive Talking Shop”: Public Attitudes and the 2004 Regional Assembly Referendum in the North East of England’, Regional Studies, 40.8 (2006), 927–36 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400600929069>
Rallings, Colin, Michael Thrasher, and David Cowling, ‘Mayoral Referendums and Elections Revisited’, British Politics, 2013 <https://doi.org/10.1057/bp.2013.14>
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Richards, David, and Martin J. Smith, ‘In Defence of British Politics Against the British Political Tradition’, Political Quarterly, 86.1 (2015), 41–51
Richards, David, Martin J. Smith, and Colin Hay, eds., Institutional Crisis in 21st-Century Britain (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), Understanding governance series <https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057%2F9781137334398>
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———, ‘The Changing British Policy Style: From Governance to Government?’, British Politics, 13.2 (2018), 215–33 <https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-017-0051-y>
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Robinson, Nick, ‘The Politics of the Fuel Protests: Towards a Multi-Dimensional Explanation’, The Political Quarterly, 73.1 (2002), 58–66 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00442>
Rootes, Chris, Environmental Movements: Local, National, and Global (London: Frank Cass, 1999)
———, Environmental Protest in Western Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), Comparative politics
Rootes, Christopher, ‘Acting Locally: The Character, Contexts and Significance of Local Environmental Mobilisations’, Environmental Politics, 16.5 (2007), 722–41 <https://doi.org/10.1080/09644010701640460>
———, ‘Facing South? British Environmental Movement Organisations and the Challenge of Globalisation’, Environmental Politics, 15.5 (2006), 768–86 <https://doi.org/10.1080/09644010600937207>
Runciman, W. G., Relative Deprivation and Social Justice: A Study of Attitudes to Social Inequality in Twentieth Century England (Pyrmont: Law Book Co of Australasia, 1966)
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Russell J. Dalton, Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies, Sixth (CQ Press, 2013)
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Saggar, Shamit, Race and British Electoral Politics (London: UCL Press, 1998)
Sanders, D., ‘The Dynamics of Protest in Britain, 2000-2002’, Parliamentary Affairs, 56.4 (2003), 687–99 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsg110>
Sanders, David, Harold Clarke, Marianne Stewart, and Paul Whiteley, ‘Public Attitudes towards Political Protest in Britain, 2000-02’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 14.1 (2004), 147–67 <https://doi.org/10.1080/1368988042000258817>
Sanders, David, Stephen D. Fisher, Anthony Heath, and Maria Sobolewska, ‘The Democratic Engagement of Britain’s Ethnic Minorities’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 37.1 (2014), 120–39 <https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2013.827795>
Saunders, Robert, Yes to Europe! (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Virtual Publishing), 2018) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664683000002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
‘Scandals, War and the Millennials: Why the Iraq War and the Expenses Scandal Are Not to Blame for the Low Turnout of the Young’, British Politics, 2015 <https://doi.org/doi:10.1057/bp.2015.11>
Scarrow, S. E., and B. Gezgor, ‘Declining Memberships, Changing Members? European Political Party Members in a New Era’, Party Politics, 16.6 (2010), 823–43 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809346078>
Scarrow, Susan E., Beyond Party Members: Changing Approaches to Partisan Mobilization, First edition (Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2015), Comparative politics
———, ‘The Changing Nature of Political Party Membership’, in OXFORD RESEARCH ENCYCLOPEDIA, POLITICS (Oxford University Press, 2017), i <https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.226>
Scarrow, Susan E., Paul Webb, and Thomas Poguntke, eds., Organizing Political Parties: Representation, Participation, and Power (New York, New York: Oxford University Press, 2017) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4877960>
Schuck, Andreas R.T., and Claes H. de Vreese, ‘Public Support for Referendums in Europe: A Cross-National Comparison in 21 Countries’, Electoral Studies, 38 (2015), 149–58 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2015.02.012>
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Seel, Benjamin, Paterson, Matthew, and Doherty, Brian, Direct Action in British Environmentalism (London: Routledge, 2000) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10054161>
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Seyd, P., and P. Whiteley, ‘Labour and Conservative Party Members: Change Over Time’, Parliamentary Affairs, 48.3 (1995), 456–72
Seyd, Patrick, and Paul Whiteley, ‘British Party Members: An Overview’, Party Politics, 10.4 (2004), 355–66 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068804043903>
Seyd, Patrick and Whiteley, Paul, Labour’s Grass Roots: The Politics of Party Membership (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992)
———, New Labour’s Grassroots: The Transformation of the Labour Party Membership (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)
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Simpson, Ian, and Miranda Phillips, ‘Disengaged and Disconnected? Trends in Attitudes towards Politics’, in British Social Attitudes 32, ed. by Rachel Ormston and John Curtice (NatCen, 2015) <http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-32/politics.aspx>
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———, ‘Rebooting Democracy: Youth Participation in Politics in the UK’, Parliamentary Affairs, 60.4 (2007), 548–67 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsm035>
Sloam, James, ‘The “Outraged Young”:’, Political Insight, 4.1 (2013), 4–7 <https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-9066.12003>
———, ‘#Votebecause: Youth Mobilisation for the Referendum on British Membership of the European Union’, New Media & Society, 2018 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818766701>
Sloam, James, Rakib Ehsan, and Matt Henn, ‘“Youthquake”: How and Why Young People Reshaped the Political Landscape in 2017’, Political Insight, 9.1 (2018), 4–8 <https://doi.org/10.1177/2041905818764697>
Smelser, Wright, Baltes, ‘Chapter on “Political Participation”.’, in International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences (Elsevier Science & Technology ; 2001)
Sparrow, A., ‘Twitter Users: Young, Metropolitan and Angry about Civil Liberties | Technology | The Guardian’, The Guardian <http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/nov/18/twitter-users-survey-poll-britain>
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Stoker, Gerry, ‘Different Routes to Reforming Politics’, Political Insight, 4.2 (2013), 18–21 <https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-9066.12020>
———, Why Politics Matters: Making Democracy Work, Second (Palgrave Macmillan, 2017)
Stoker, Gerry, and Colin Hay, ‘Understanding and Challenging Populist Negativity towards Politics: The Perspectives of British Citizens’, Political Studies, 65.1 (2017), 4–23 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321715607511>
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The Speaker’s Commission on Digital Democracy, ‘Open Up: The Speaker’s Commission on Digital Democracy’ (London: House of Commons, 26AD) <http://www.parliament.uk/business/commons/the-speaker/speakers-commission-on-digital-democracy/ddc-news/digital-democracy-commission-report-publication/>
Theocharis, Y., ‘Cuts, Tweets, Solidarity and Mobilisation: How the Internet Shaped the Student Occupations’, Parliamentary Affairs, 65.1 (2012), 162–94 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr049>
Theocharis, Yannis, ‘THE INFLUENCE OF POSTMATERIALIST ORIENTATIONS ON YOUNG BRITISH PEOPLE’S OFFLINE AND ONLINE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION’, Representation, 47.4 (2011), 435–55 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2011.611160>
Theocharis, Yannis, and Jan W. van Deth, Political Participation in a Changing World: Conceptual and Empirical Challenges in the Study of Citizen Engagement (New York, New York: Routledge, 2018) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5023836>
Theocharis, Yannis, and Jan W. van Deth, ‘The Continuous Expansion of Citizen Participation: A New Taxonomy’, European Political Science Review, 10.01 (2018), 139–63 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773916000230>
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Thorpe, Andrew, ‘THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF GREAT BRITAIN, 1920–’, The Historical Journal, 43.3 (2000), 777–800
TICKELL, ADAM, PETER JOHN, and STEVEN MUSSON, ‘The North East Region Referendum Campaign of 2004: Issues and Turning Points’, The Political Quarterly, 76.4 (2005), 488–96 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2005.00711.x>
Tierney, Stephen, ‘Reclaiming Politics: Popular Democracy in Britain after the Scottish Referendum’, The Political Quarterly, 86.2 (2015), 226–33 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12161>
Todd, Malcolm J. and Taylor, Gary, Democracy and Participation: Popular Protest and New Social Movements (London: Merlin, 2004)
Tonge, Jon, ‘REVITALISING POLITICS: ENGAGING YOUNG PEOPLE’, Representation, 45.3 (2009), 237–46 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903129418>
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Vromen, Ariadne, Digital Citizenship and Political Engagement: The Challenge from Online Campaigning and Advocacy Organisations (London, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4748997>
Wagner, Markus, ‘Why Do Party Members Leave?’, Parliamentary Affairs, 2016 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsw024>
Ward, S., ‘Online Participation and Mobilisation in Britain: Hype, Hope and Reality’, Parliamentary Affairs, 56.4 (2003), 652–68 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsg108>
Webb, Paul, ‘THE FAILINGS OF POLITICAL PARTIES: REALITY OR PERCEPTION?’, Representation, 45.3 (2009), 265–75 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903129517>
———, ‘Who Is Willing to Participate? Dissatisfied Democrats, Stealth Democrats and Populists in the United Kingdom’, European Journal of Political Research, 52.6 (2013), 747–72 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12021>
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Webb, Paul, Farrell, David M., and Holliday, Ian, Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), Comparative politics
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Whiteley, P., H. D. Clarke, D. Sanders, and M. C. Stewart, ‘Britain Says NO: Voting in the AV Ballot Referendum’, Parliamentary Affairs, 65.2 (2012), 301–22 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr043>
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Whiteley, Paul, Political Participation in Britain: The Decline and Revival of Civic Culture (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), Contemporary political studies <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763680>
———, Political Participation in Britain: The Decline and Revival of Civic Culture (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), Contemporary political studies <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763680>
———, Political Participation in Britain: The Decline and Revival of Civic Culture (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), Contemporary political studies <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763680>
———, Political Participation in Britain: The Decline and Revival of Civic Culture (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), Contemporary political studies <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763680>
———, Political Participation in Britain: The Decline and Revival of Civic Culture (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), Contemporary political studies <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763680>
Whiteley, Paul F., ‘Rational Choice and Political Participation — Evaluating the Debate’, Political Research Quarterly, 48.1 (1995), 211–33 <https://doi.org/10.1177/106591299504800112>
———, ‘The Origins of Social Capital’, in Social Capital and European Democracy, ed. by Jan W. van Deth, Marco Maraffi, Ken Newton, and Paul F. Whiteley (London: Routledge, 1999), pp. 25–44 <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=237512>
Whiteley, Paul and Seyd, Patrick, High-Intensity Participation: The Dynamics of Party Activism in Britain (Ann Arbor, Mich: The University of Michigan Press, 2002) <https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-824505-dt-content-rid-2072831_5/library/eReserves/PL3127/PL3127_27691.pdf>
———, High-Intensity Participation: The Dynamics of Party Activism in Britain (Ann Arbor, Mich: The University of Michigan Press, 2002)
Whiteley, Paul, Seyd, Patrick, and Billinghurst, Antony, Third Force Politics: Liberal Democrats at the Grassroots (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006)
Whiteley, Paul, Seyd, Patrick, and Richardson, J. J., True Blues: The Politics of Conservative Party Membership (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994)
‘Why Are Political Blogs Dominated by Men?’, Hansard Society <http://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/why-are-political-blogs-dominated-by-men/>
‘Why Do People Join Losing Political Parties? - BBC News’ <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32739591>
‘Will 2015 Be the UK’s First Social Media Election? - BBC News’ <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-31327154>
William A. Maloney, Grant Jordan and Andrew M. McLaughlin, ‘Interest Groups and Public Policy: The Insider/Outsider Model Revisited’, Journal of Public Policy, 14.1 (1994), 17–38 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4007561>
Williamson, Andy, ‘REVITALISING POLITICS FROM THE GROUND UP: THE ROLE OF DIGITAL MEDIA IN PROMOTING CITIZEN‐LED DEMOCRATIC RENEWAL’, Representation, 45.3 (2009), 301–11 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903129707>
———, ‘The Digital Campaign: Are We There Yet?’, Political Insight, 6.3 (2015), 28–31 <https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-9066.12112>
Wright, Scott, ‘“Success” and Online Political Participation: The Case of Downing Street E-Petitions’, Information, Communication & Society, 19.6 (2016), 843–57 <https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1080285>
Wring, Dominic, Political Communications: The General Election Campaign of 2005 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)
Wring, Dominic, Matt Henn, and Mark Weinstein, ‘Young People and Contemporary Politics: Committed Scepticism or Engaged Cynicism?’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 9.1 (1999), 200–216 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13689889908413029>
Wring, Dominic, Mortimore, Roger, and Atkinson, Simon, Political Communication in Britain: The Leader Debates, the Campaign and the Media in the 2010 General Election (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011)
‘YouGov | How Britain Voted at the 2017 General Election’ <https://yougov.co.uk/news/2017/06/13/how-britain-voted-2017-general-election/>
‘YouGov | Profiled for the First Time: The UKIP Party Membership’ <https://yougov.co.uk/news/2016/10/22/introduction-ukip-party-membership/>
‘Young Remain Voters Came out in Force, but Were Outgunned | Politics | The Guardian’ <http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/24/young-remain-voters-came-out-in-force-but-were-outgunned>
‘Youthquake 2017: How the Rise of Young Cosmopolitans in Britain Could Transform Politics : Democratic Audit’ <http://www.democraticaudit.com/2018/10/29/youthquake-2017-how-the-rise-of-young-cosmopolitans-in-britain-could-transform-politics/>
