Bibliography for PL2023 Politics and Power in Africa

‘’ Chinese Company To Build Housing Complex In Matola, Mozambique | Macauhub English’ <http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/?s=%27+Chinese+company+to+build+housing+complex+in+Matola%2C+Mozambique>

A Du Pisani, ‘New Sites of Governance’, Theory, Change and the Future for Southern Africa (Palgrave Macmillan 2000) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10044879>

‘A New Atlantic Alliance; Brazil in Africa’ (2012) 405 The Economist <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A307748988&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=b581e710ec63ccfa442073b16d86b69a>

Abatan E and Spies Y, ‘African Solutions to African Problems? The AU, R2P and Côte d’Ivoire’ (2016) 23 South African Journal of International Affairs 21

Abbas H and Niyiragira Y, Aid to Africa: Redeemer or Coloniser? (Pambazuka Press 2009) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=398479>

Abbay A, ‘Diversity and Democracy in Ethiopia’ (2009) 3 Journal of Eastern African Studies 175

ABC News Nightline Heart of Darkness: The Democratic Republic of Congo

Abdenur AE and De Souza Neto DM, ‘Rising Powers and The Security–Development Nexus: Brazil’s Engagement with Guinea-Bissau’ (2014) 9 Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 1

Abegaz B, ‘Aid, Accountability and Institution Building in Ethiopia: The Self-Limiting Nature of Technocratic Aid’ (2015) 36 Third World Quarterly 1382

Abegunrin O and Akomolafe O, Nigeria in Global Politics: Twentieth Century and Beyond (Nova Science Publishers, Inc 2006) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662769620002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Abrahamsen R, ‘The Power of Partnerships in Global Governance’ (2004) 25 Third World Quarterly 1453

Abrahamsen R, ‘African Democracy - Still Disciplined after All These Years?’ (2013) 27 International Relations 241

Abrahamsen R and Bareebe G, ‘Uganda’s 2016 Elections: Not Even Faking It Anymore’ (2016) 115 African Affairs 751

Abu Bakarr Bah, Mark Davidheiser, Niklas Hultin and Tricia Redeker Hepner, ‘Introduction to ACPR: African Conflict in Global Perspective’ (2011) 1 African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review 1 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.1.1.1#pdf_only_tab_contents>

Adam HM, ‘Somalia: Militarism, Warlordism or Democracy ?’ (1992) 19 Review of African Political Economy 11

‘Addressing the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Women and Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: PEPFAR, the U.S. Strategy’ 57 Africa Today 65 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.1.rodney.html>

ADEBAJO A, ‘Nigeria: Africa’s New Gendarme?’ (2000) 31 Security Dialogue 185

Adebajo A, ‘The Revolt against the West: Intervention and Sovereignty’ (2016) 37 Third World Quarterly 1187

Adegbulu F, : ‘: The Emergence of a Terrorist Sect in Nigeria 2009–2013’ (2013) 11 African Identities 260

Adrienne Lebas, From Protest to Parties: Party-Building And Democratization In Africa (Oxford University Press, Usa; Reprint edition 2013) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=428738>

African Development Bank, African Development Report: 2010: Ports, Logistics, and Trade in Africa (Oxford University Press 2010)

Agbiboa D, ‘Shifting the Battleground: The Transformation of Al-Shabab and the Growing Influence of Al-Qaeda in East Africa and the Horn’ (2015) 42 Politikon 177

Aghedo I, ‘Old Wine in a New Bottle: Ideological and Operational Linkages Between Maitatsine and Boko Haram Revolts in Nigeria’ (2014) 7 African Security 229

Ahluwalia DPS, Politics and Post-Colonial Theory: African Inflections (Routledge 2001) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662950890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

——, Politics and Post-Colonial Theory: African Inflections (Routledge 2001) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663029350002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Ahwireng‐Obeng F and McGowan PJ, ‘Partner or Hegemon? South Africa in Africa: Part One’ (1998) 16 Journal of Contemporary African Studies 5

Ainslie A and Kepe T, ‘Understanding the Resurgence of Traditional Authorities in Post-Apartheid South Africa’ (2016) 42 Journal of Southern African Studies 19

Akinola AO, ‘Niger Delta Crisis: The Nexus between Militants’ Insurgency and Security in West Africa’ (2011) 4 African Security 65

Akinola O, ‘Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria: Between Islamic Fundamentalism, Politics, and Poverty’ (2015) 8 African Security 1

Alcinda Honwana, Child Soldiers in Africa (The Ethnography of Political Violence) (University of Pennsylvania Press) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664783830002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Alden C and le Pere G, ‘Chapter 4: South Africa, Africa and the South: Leadership and Revival’ (2003) 43 The Adelphi Papers 55

Alden C and Le Pere G, ‘South Africa in Africa: Bound To Lead?’ (2009) 36 Politikon 145

Alden C and Wu Y-S, ‘South African Foreign Policy and China: Converging Visions, Competing Interests, Contested Identities’ (2016) 54 Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 203

Althaus F, ‘Female Circumcision: Rite of Passage Or Violation of Rights?’ (International Family Planning Perspectives) <https://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2313097.html>

Amone C, ‘Contructivism, Instrumentalism and the Rise of Acholi Ethnic Identity in Northern Uganda’ (2015) 13 African Identities 129

‘Anchoring the “D-Word” in Africa’ (2010) 21 Journal of Democracy 106

‘——’ (2010) 21 Journal of Democracy 106

Andersen LR, ‘Something’s Gotta Give: Security Sector Reform and United Nations Peace Operations’ (2012) 5 African Security 217

Anderson DM and McKnight J, ‘Kenya at War: Al-Shabaab and Its Enemies in Eastern Africa’ (2015) 114 African Affairs 1

Andrews N and Bawa S, ‘A Post-Development Hoax? (Re)-Examining the Past, Present and Future of Development Studies’ (2014) 35 Third World Quarterly 922

‘Angola: China Provides Loan of US$4.5 Billion as Part of Framework Agreement with Angola | Macauhub English’ (27 March 2009) <http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2009/03/27/6796/>

‘Angola Prioritises Financing in Markets and Credit Lines from China and Brazil | Macauhub English’ (31 August 2015) <http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2015/08/31/angola-prioritises-financing-in-markets-and-credit-lines-from-china-and-brazil/>

‘Angolan Parliament Approves New Framework Cooperation Agreement between Angola and China | Macauhub English’ (19 November 2009) <http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2009/10/19/7954/>

Anne Pitcher, Mary H. Moran and Michael Johnston, ‘Rethinking Patrimonialism and Neopatrimonialism in Africa’ (2009) 52 African Studies Review 125 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/27667425?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Arnfred S and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Re-Thinking Sexualities in Africa (2nd ed, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet 2006)

Ayers AJ, ‘Beyond Myths, Lies and Stereotypes: The Political Economy of a “New Scramble for Africa”’ (2013) 18 New Political Economy 227

A’Zami D, ‘“China in Africa”: From Under-Researched to Under-Theorised?’ (2015) 43 Millennium - Journal of International Studies 724

Azevedo-Harman E, ‘Patching Things Up in Mozambique’ (2015) 26 Journal of Democracy 139

Bachmann J and Gelot L, ‘Between Protection and Stabilization? Addressing the Tensions in Contemporary Western Interventions in Africa: An Introduction’ (2012) 5 African Security 129

Badmus IA, The African Union’s Role in Peacekeeping: Building on Lessons Learned from Security Operations, vol Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies (Palgrave Macmillan 2015) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4001302>

——, The African Union’s Role in Peacekeeping: Building on Lessons Learned from Security Operations, vol Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies (Palgrave Macmillan 2015) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4001302>

Bakare-Yusuf B, ‘Scattered Limbs, Scattered Stories: The Silence of Biafra’ (2012) 10 African Identities 243

Banks N and Hulme D, ‘New Development Alternatives or Business as Usual with a New Face? The Transformative Potential of New Actors and Alliances in Development’ (2014) 35 Third World Quarterly 181

‘“Baptism by Fire”: Boko Haram and the Reign of Terror in Nigeria’ 59 Africa Today 40 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.2.maiangwa.html>

Baregu ML, Landsberg C, and International Peace Academy, From Cape to Congo: Southern Africa’s Evolving Security Challenges (L Rienner 2003)

Barltrop R, Darfur and the International Community: The Challenges of Conflict Resolution in Sudan, vol 41 (New paperback edition, IB Tauris 2015)

Barnes C and Hassan H, ‘The Rise and Fall of Mogadishu’s Islamic Courts’ (2007) 1 Journal of Eastern African Studies 151

Barnett, Michael, Eyewitness to a Genocide : The United Nations and Rwanda (Cornell University Press 2002) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10559184>

Barron T, ‘The Soldier and the State in the Congo Crisis: The Unprofessional Legacy of the National Congolese Army’ (2013) 6 African Security 97

Bauer G and Taylor SD, Politics in Southern Africa: State and Society in Transition (Lynne Rienner Publishers 2005)

——, Politics in Southern Africa: State and Society in Transition (Lynne Rienner Publishers 2005)

Bayart J, ‘Africa in the World: A History of Extraversion’ 99, (2000) African Affairs

Becker U, The BRICs and Emerging Economies in Comparative Perspective: Political Economy, Liberalization and Institutional Change (Routledge 2013)

Beresford A, ‘Africa Rising?’ (2016) 43 Review of African Political Economy 1

Berman, Eli, Radical, Religious, and Violent : The New Economics of Terrorism (MIT Press 2009) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10335355>

Besada H, Crafting an African Security Architecture: Addressing Regional Peace and Conflict in the 21st Century, vol The international political economy of new regionalisms series (Ashgate 2010) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10395016>

——, Crafting an African Security Architecture: Addressing Regional Peace and Conflict in the 21st Century, vol The international political economy of new regionalisms series (Ashgate 2010) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10395016>

‘Between Democracy and Federalism: Shari’ah in Northern Nigeria and the Paradox of Institutional Impetuses’ 59 Africa Today 92 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.4.bolaji.html>

‘Between Maitatsine and Boko Haram: Islamic Fundamentalism and the Response of the Nigerian State’ 57 Africa Today 98 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.4.adesoji.html>

‘Beware, the “Beijing Consensus” Is a Sinister One - Telegraph’ (4 December 2015) <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8243751/Beware-the-Beijing-Consensus-is-a-sinister-one.html>

Birmingham D, Empire in Africa: Angola and Its Neighbors, vol Research in International Studies, Africa Series (Ohio University Press 2006) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1743675>

Bischoff P-H, ‘Pan-African Multilateralism: Transformative or Disconnected?’ (2008) 35 Politikon 177

Black DR and Hornsby DJ, ‘South Africa’s Bilateral Relationships in the Evolving Foreign Policy of an Emerging Middle Power’ (2016) 54 Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 151

‘Black Hawk down - University of Leicester’ <http://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=requestTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=44UOLE_ALMA21102224230002746&indx=1&recIds=44UOLE_ALMA21102224230002746&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844UOLE_DISSERTATIONS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_DSPACE%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_CALM%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_ALMA%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_EXAM%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_CONTENTDM%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&mode=Basic&vid=44UOLE_VU1&srt=rank&tab=default_tab&vl(freeText0)=Black%20Hawk%20Down&dum=true&dstmp=1488283893799>

Blood Diamond [DVD] [2007]

Bøås M and Torheim LE, ‘The Trouble in Mali—Corruption, Collusion, Resistance’ (2013) 34 Third World Quarterly 1279

Bond P, Elite Transition: From Apartheid to Neoliberalism in South Africa (Revised&expanded edition, Pluto Press 2014) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10927994>

Booth K, Critical Security Studies and World Politics, vol Critical security studies (Lynne Rienner 2005)

Booysen S, ‘“Choice Between Malaria and Cholera” or “Democratic Façade”: The 2006 Elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo’ (2007) 34 Politikon 1

Bouilly E, Rillon O and Cross H, ‘African Women’s Struggles in a Gender Perspective’ (2016) 43 Review of African Political Economy 338

Bowcott O, ‘UN Accused of “gross Failure” over Alleged Sexual Abuse by French Troops | World News | The Guardian’ (17 December 2015) <http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/17/un-gross-failure-sexual-abuse-french-troops-central-african-republic>

Bowland C and Otto L, ‘Implementing Development Corridors: Lessons from the MDC’ <http://www.mcli.co.za/mcli-web/downloads/docs/PB54-MaputoCorridor.pdf>

Brand A, Geyer HS and Geyer HS, ‘Corridor Development in Gauteng, South Africa’ [2015] GeoJournal

Brautigam D, The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa (Oxford University Press 2011)

Brautigam D and Ekman S-MS, ‘Briefing Rumours and Realities of Chinese Agricultural Engagement in Mozambique’ (2012) 111 African Affairs 483

——, ‘Briefing Rumours and Realities of Chinese Agricultural Engagement in Mozambique’ (2012) 111 African Affairs 483

Bräutigam D and Xiaoyang T, ‘African Shenzhen: China’s Special Economic Zones in Africa’ (2011) 49 The Journal of Modern African Studies 27

——, ‘African Shenzhen: China’s Special Economic Zones in Africa’ (2011) 49 The Journal of Modern African Studies 27

Breen Smyth M and others, ‘Critical Terrorism Studies–an Introduction’ (2008) 1 Critical Studies on Terrorism 1

——, ‘Critical Terrorism Studies–an Introduction’ (2008) 1 Critical Studies on Terrorism 1

Brosig M, ‘Introduction: The African Security Regime Complex—Exploring Converging Actors and Policies’ (2013) 6 African Security 171

Brown W, ‘Reconsidering the Aid Relationship: International Relations and Social Development’ (2009) 98 The Round Table 285

‘Building Alternatives BRICS by BRICS - Bretton Woods Project’ (5 April 2012) <http://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/2012/04/art-569947/>

Burnet JE, ‘Gender Balance and the Meanings of Women in Governance in Post-Genocide Rwanda’ (2008) 107 African Affairs 361

——, ‘Gender Balance and the Meanings of Women in Governance in Post-Genocide Rwanda’ (2008) 107 African Affairs 361

Byiers B and Vanheukelom J, ‘What Drives Regional Economic Integration: Lessons from the Maputo Development Corridor and North-South Corridor’ <http://www.mcli.co.za/mcli-web/downloads/docs/DP157_PERISA_Corridors.pdf>

Calderisi R, The Trouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn’t Working (Yale University Press 2007) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4093145>

Cameron H, ‘The French Connection: Complicity in the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda’ (2015) 8 African Security 96

Cammack P, ‘The G20, the Crisis, and the Rise of Global Developmental Liberalism’ (2012) 33 Third World Quarterly 1

Campbell J, ‘Is American Policy toward Sub-Saharan Africa Increasingly Militarized?’ (2013) 35 American Foreign Policy Interests 346

Campbell K, ‘State Capitalism: Is It a Rival to Market Capitalism?’ (30 March 2012) <http://www.miningweekly.com/article/state-capitalism-is-it-a-rival-to-market-capitalism-2012-03-30>

Carson J, ‘The Obama Administration’s Africa Policy: The First Four Years, 2009–2013’ (2013) 35 American Foreign Policy Interests 317

Carter C, ‘The Brutality of Corrective Rape - NYTimes.Com’ <http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/07/26/opinion/26corrective-rape.html>

Castle G, Postcolonial Discourses: An Anthology (Blackwell 2001)

——, Postcolonial Discourses: An Anthology (Blackwell 2001)

——, Postcolonial Discourses: An Anthology (Blackwell 2001)

‘Catching up; India in Africa’ (2011) 399 The Economist <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A257377744&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=e0498996b906720114cc083a5536bae2>

Celso AN, ‘The Islamic State and Boko Haram: Fifth Wave Jihadist Terror Groups’ (2015) 59 Orbis 249

Chafer T, ‘The AU: A New Arena for Anglo-French Cooperation in Africa?’ (2011) 49 The Journal of Modern African Studies 55

Chari T, ‘Representation or Misrepresentation? The ’s Framing of the 1994 Rwanda Genocide’ (2010) 8 African Identities 333

Cheeseman N, Democracy in Africa: Successes, Failures, and the Struggle for Political Reform, vol New approaches to African history (Cambridge University Press 2015)

Cheeseman N, Anderson D and Scheibler A, Routledge Handbook of African Politics (Routledge 2013) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203>

——, Routledge Handbook of African Politics (Routledge 2013) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203>

——, Routledge Handbook of African Politics (Routledge 2013) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203>

——, Routledge Handbook of African Politics (Routledge 2013) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203>

——, Routledge Handbook of African Politics (Routledge 2013) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203>

——, Routledge Handbook of African Politics (Routledge 2013) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203>

——, Routledge Handbook of African Politics (Routledge 2013) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662768690002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

——, Routledge Handbook of African Politics (Routledge 2013) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203>

Chin G and Thakur R, ‘Will China Change the Rules of Global Order?’ (2010) 33 The Washington Quarterly 119

‘China’s Xi Pledges $60bn for Development in Africa’ <http://www.polity.org.za/article/chinas-xi-pledges-60bn-for-development-in-africa-2015-12-04>

‘——’ <http://www.polity.org.za/article/chinas-xi-pledges-60bn-for-development-in-africa-2015-12-04>

‘Chinese Companies Take Part in Modernisation of Water Supply System in Maputo, Matola and Boane in Mozambique | Macauhub English’ <http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2010/04/13/8898/>

Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart (Penguin) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3008290>

Chizea B and Osumah O, ‘Two Sides of a Coin: Traditional Rulership and the Mitigation of Nonstate Security Threats in Nigeria’ (2015) 8 African Security 75

Christian PJ, ‘Darfur—Ground Zero for Africa’s Crises of Identity: A Psychohistoriography of Tribes in Conflict’ (2013) 6 African Security 1

Christina Stolte, ‘Brazil in Africa: Seeking International Status, Not Resources’ (2013) 34 Harvard International Review <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A324249885&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=5c9466d5fa82a26b07ac0b9c03d89129>

Clark JF, ‘A Constructivist Account of the Congo Wars’ (2011) 4 African Security 147

Clark P, ‘Ethnicity, Leadership and Conflict Mediation in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: The Case of The’ (2008) 2 Journal of Eastern African Studies 1

Coleman KP, ‘Innovations in “African Solutions to African Problems”: The Evolving Practice of Regional Peacekeeping in Sub-Saharan Africa’ (2011) 49 The Journal of Modern African Studies 517

Collier P, The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done about It (Oxford University Press 2007) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662803890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

——, The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done about It (Oxford University Press 2007) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663029610002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Collier P and Hoefler A, ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’ (2004) 56 Oxford Economic Papers 563

Comolli V, Boko Haram: Nigeria’s Islamic Insurgency (Hurst & Company 2015)

‘Constraining Government Power in Africa’ 22 Journal of Democracy 96 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/journal_of_democracy/v022/22.1.akech.html>

‘——’ 22 Journal of Democracy 96 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/journal_of_democracy/v022/22.1.akech.html>

Cooper F, Africa in the World: Capitalism, Empire, Nation-State (Harvard University Press 2014) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10846209>

Corbridge S, Development Studies: A Reader (Edward Arnold 1995)

Corkin L, ‘Uneasy Allies: China’s Evolving Relations with Angola’ (2011) 29 Journal of Contemporary African Studies 169

Corkin L and Naidu S, ‘China & India in Africa: An Introduction’ (2008) 35 Review of African Political Economy 115

‘Côte d’Ivoire: Ethnic Turmoil and Foreign Intervention’ 61 Africa Today 40 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v061/61.2.el-khawas.html>

Coulter C, Bush Wives and Girl Soldiers: Women’s Lives through War and Peace in Sierra Leone, vol Cornell paperbacks (Cornell University Press 2009) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10457647>

Coulter, Chris, Bush Wives and Girl Soldiers : Women’s Lives Through War and Peace in Sierra Leone (Cornell University Press 2009) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10457647>

Cowaloosur H, ‘Land Grab in New Garb: Chinese Special Economic Zones in Africa’ (2014) 12 African Identities 94

Cowen MP and Laasko L, Multi-Party Elections in Africa (James Currey 2001)

Cox M and Stokes D, US Foreign Policy (2nd ed, Oxford University Press 2012)

Crowder M, Oliver R and Fage JD, The Cambridge History of Africa: Vol. 8: From C. 1940 to C. 1975 (Cambridge University Press 1984) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664740130002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Curtis Devon; D, Peacebuilding, Power, and Politics in Africa (Ohio University Press 2012) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10606570>

‘Daily Chart: Jihadists in Africa: A Rising Tide | The Economist’ <http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2015/07/daily-chart-jihadists-africa>

Daley E and Englert B, ‘Securing Land Rights for Women’ (2010) 4 Journal of Eastern African Studies 91

Daley P, ‘The Burundi Peace Negotiations: An African Experience of Peace–Making’ (2007) 34 Review of African Political Economy 333

Dallaire R, ‘The Lessons of Rwanda’ (2004) 23 Refugee Survey Quarterly 19

——, ‘The Lessons of Rwanda’ (2004) 23 Refugee Survey Quarterly 19

Dallaire R and Beardsley B, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda (Arrow 2004)

——, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda (Arrow 2004)

Daniel Bach, Neopatrimonialism in Africa and beyond (Routledge Studies on African Politics and International Relations) (Routledge 2012) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=346173>

David Killingray, Fighting for Britain: African Soldiers in the Second World War (0) (Boydell & Brewer; Reprint edition 19AD)

Davis J, The Barack Obama Presidency: A Two Year Assessment (Palgrave Macmillan 2011) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230370456>

de Freitas Barbosa A, Narciso T and Biancalana M, ‘Brazil in Africa: Another Emerging Power in the Continent?’ (2009) 36 Politikon 59

de Jager N, ‘Liberation Movements in Power: Party & State in Southern Africa’ (2014) 41 Politikon 162

De Jager N and Du Toit P van der P, Friend or Foe?: Dominant Party Systems in Southern Africa : Insights from the Developing World (United Nations University Press 2013)

De Medeiros Carvalho PMAR, ‘Japan’s Foreign Aid Policy to Angola and Mozambique’ (2011) 38 Politikon 315

de Orellana P, ‘Struggles over Identity in Diplomacy: “Commie Terrorists” Contra “Imperialists” in Western Sahara’ (2015) 29 International Relations 477

De Waal A, The Real Politics of the Horn of Africa: Money, War and the Business of Power (Polity 2015) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=11115170>

Death C, ‘Leading by Example: South African Foreign Policy and Global Environmental Politics’ (2011) 25 International Relations 455

Deborah Brautigam, Will Africa Feed China? (OUP USA 2016) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=827807>

Debos M, ‘Fluid Loyalties in a Regional Crisis: Chadian “Ex-Liberators” in the Central African Republic’ (2008) 107 African Affairs 225

——, ‘Fluid Loyalties in a Regional Crisis: Chadian “Ex-Liberators” in the Central African Republic’ (2008) 107 African Affairs 225

Deegan H, Politics South Africa (2nd ed, Pearson Longman 2011)

Degila DE, ‘Neopatrimonialism in Africa and Beyond’ (2014) 113 African Affairs 623

Dembinski M and Schott B, ‘Converging Around Global Norms? Protection of Civilians in African Union and European Union Peacekeeping in Africa’ (2013) 6 African Security 276

Desai V and Potter RB, The Companion to Development Studies (Arnold 2008)

Desmond Tutu A, ‘South Africa, Africa and the World’ (2004) 4 Conflict, Security & Development 199

Deych T, ‘BRICS as an Important Actor in Africa’ (2015) 7 Insight on Africa 169

Dizolele MP and Kambale PK, ‘The DRC’s Crumbling Legitimacy’ (2012) 23 Journal of Democracy 109

Dodsworth S and Cheeseman N, ‘The Potential and Pitfalls of Collaborating with Development Organizations and Policy Makers in Africa’ (2018) 117 African Affairs 130

Durable Peace (University of Toronto Press 2004) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=202257>

Dwyer M, Soldiers in Revolt: Army Mutinies in Africa (Hurst & Company 2017)

Easterly W, The White Man’s Burden: Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done so Much Ill and so Little Good (Oxford University Press 2006)

Eaton D, ‘The Business of Peace: Raiding and Peace Work along the Kenya-Uganda Border (Part II)’ (2008) 107 African Affairs 243

Ebohon SI and Ifeadi EUB, ‘Managing the Problems of Public Order and Internal Security in Nigeria’ (2012) 5 African Security 1

‘ECOWAS and Regional Peacekeeping Integration in West Africa: Lessons for the Future’ 57 Africa Today 3 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.2.arthur.html>

Edmonds M, Mills G and McNamee T, ‘Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration and Local Ownership in the Great Lakes: The Experience of Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo’ (2009) 2 African Security 29

Egiegba Agbiboa D, ‘Living in Fear: Religious Identity, Relative Deprivation and the Boko Haram Terrorism’ (2013) 6 African Security 153

Eke SJ, ‘How and Why Boko Haram Blossomed: Examining the Fatal Consequences of Treating a Purposive Terrorist Organisation as Less So’ [2015] Defense & Security Analysis 1

Engel S, ‘The Not-so-Great Aid Debate’ (2014) 35 Third World Quarterly 1374

Engel U, ‘The African Union, the African Peace and Security Architecture, and Maritime Security’ (2014) 7 African Security 207

Engel U and Porto JG, ‘The African Union’s New Peace and Security Architecture: Toward an Evolving Security Regime?’ (2009) 2 African Security 82

——, ‘Imagining, Implementing, and Integrating the African Peace and Security Architecture: The African Union’s Challenges’ (2014) 7 African Security 135

Erlank N, ‘ANC Positions on Gender, 1994–2004’ (2005) 32 Politikon 195

‘Ethnicity and Electoral Politics in Ghana’s Fourth Republic’ 56 Africa Today 45 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v056/56.2.arthur.html>

Fallon, Kathleen M., Democracy and the Rise of Women’s Movements in Sub-Saharan Africa (Johns Hopkins University Press 2010) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10376670>

——, Democracy and the Rise of Women’s Movements in Sub-Saharan Africa (Johns Hopkins University Press 2010) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10376670>

Felbab-Brown V and Forest JJF, ‘Political Violence and the Illicit Economies of West Africa’ (2012) 24 Terrorism and Political Violence 787

Fetter J, ‘Obama: Into Africa: Foreign Policy in Focus’ (14 August 2014) <http://fpif.org/obama-africa/>

Fforde A, Understanding Development Economics: Its Challenge to Development Studies, vol Economics as social theory (Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2013)

Fijałkowski Ł, ‘China’s “Soft Power” in Africa?’ (2011) 29 Journal of Contemporary African Studies 223

Firsing S, ‘Thinking through the Role of Africa’s Militaries in Peacekeeping: The Cases of Nigeria, Ethiopia and Rwanda’ (2014) 21 South African Journal of International Affairs 45

FISHER J and ANDERSON DM, ‘Authoritarianism and the Securitization of Development in Africa’ (2015) 91 International Affairs 131

——, ‘Authoritarianism and the Securitization of Development in Africa’ (2015) 91 International Affairs 131

——, ‘Authoritarianism and the Securitization of Development in Africa’ (2015) 91 International Affairs 131

Frahm O, ‘Making Borders and Identities in South Sudan’ (2015) 33 Journal of Contemporary African Studies 251

Frederick Cooper, Citizenship between Empire and Nation: Remaking France and French Africa, 1945-1960 (Princeton University Press 2014) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=617464>

Fredrik Söderbaum and Ian Taylor, ‘Transmission Belt for Transnational Capital or Facilitator for Development? Problematising the Role of the State in the Maputo Development Corridor’ (2001) 39 The Journal of Modern African Studies 675 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3557345>

Freedman J and SpringerLink (Online service), Engaging Men in the Fight against Gender Violence: Case Studies from Africa (Jane Freedman ed, Palgrave Macmillan US 2012) <https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057%2F9781137014740>

Freistein K and Mahlert B, ‘The Potential for Tackling Inequality in the Sustainable Development Goals’ (2016) 37 Third World Quarterly 2139

Fuamba D, Yonekawa M and Seegers A, ‘Managing Spoilers in a Hybrid War: The Democratic Republic of Congo (1996–2010)’ (2013) 40 Politikon 319

Furley O, Conflict in Africa (Tauris Academic Studies 1995)

Gary A. Haugen, The Locust Effect: Why the End of Poverty Requires the End of Violence (Oxford University Press; Reprint edition 2015) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=573594>

Gaynor N, ‘Between Citizenship and Clientship: The Politics of Participatory Governance in Malawi’ (2010) 36 Journal of Southern African Studies 801

Gebrewold B, ‘The Cynicism of "African Solutions for African Problems”’ (2010) 3 African Security 80

——, ‘Legitimate Regional Powers? A Failed Test for Ethiopia, Nigeria, and South Africa’ (2014) 7 African Security 1

Gelot L, Legitimacy, Peace Operations and Global-Regional Security: The African Union-United Nations Partnership in Darfur, vol Security and governance series (Routledge 2012)

——, Legitimacy, Peace Operations and Global-Regional Security: The African Union-United Nations Partnership in Darfur, vol Security and governance series (Routledge 2012)

——, Legitimacy, Peace Operations and Global-Regional Security: The African Union-United Nations Partnership in Darfur, vol Security and governance series (Routledge 2012)

Ghobadzdeh N and Akbarzadeh S, ‘Sectarianism and the Prevalence of “Othering” in Islamic Thought’ (2015) 36 Third World Quarterly 691

——, ‘Sectarianism and the Prevalence of “Othering” in Islamic Thought’ (2015) 36 Third World Quarterly 691

Gilley B, ‘Chinua Achebe on the Positive Legacies of Colonialism’ (2016) 115 African Affairs 646

Giorgio Musso, ‘Electoral Politics and Religious Parties in Sudan: An Analysis of the April 2010 Election’ (2012) 2 African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review 58 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.2.1.58?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Giroux J, Lanz D and Sguaitamatti D, ‘The Tormented Triangle: The Regionalisation of Conflict in Sudan, Chad, and the Central African Republic’ <http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/28497/>

Gisselquist RM, ‘Varieties of Fragility: Implications for Aid’ (2015) 36 Third World Quarterly 1269

‘Globalization and Marginalization of Africa: Contextualization of China–Africa Relations’ 58 Africa Today 102 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v058/58.1.edoho.html>

Gomes Porto J and Ngandu KY, ‘The African Union, Preventive Diplomacy, Mediation, and the Panel of the Wise: Review and Reflection on the Panel’s First Six Years’ (2014) 7 African Security 181

Gonzales P, China/Africa & the 21st Century ([CreateSpace Independent Publishing] 2014)

Gore C, ‘The Rise and Fall of the Washington Consensus as a Paradigm for Developing Countries’ (2000) 28 World Development 789

Gourevitch P, We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families: Stories from Rwanda (Picador 1999)

Gouws A, ‘Women’s Activism around Gender-Based Violence in South Africa: Recognition, Redistribution and Representation’ (2016) 43 Review of African Political Economy 400

Gouws A and Kotzé H, ‘Women in Leadership Positions in South Africa: The Role of Values’ (2007) 34 Politikon 165

Gqola PD, ‘How the “Cult of Femininity” and Violent Masculinities Support Endemic Gender Based Violence in Contemporary South Africa’ (2007) 5 African Identities 111

Graham Harrison, Neoliberal Africa (Zed Books 2010) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663027720002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Griffith TB, Nigeria: Instability, Implications, and U.S. Policy, vol African political, economic, and security issues (Nova Science Publishers 2014) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10812502>

Grinker RR, Lubkemann SC and Steiner CB, Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation, vol Global perspectives (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2010)

——, Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation, vol Global perspectives (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2010)

——, Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation, vol Global perspectives (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2010)

——, Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation, vol Global perspectives (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2010)

——, Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation, vol Global perspectives (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2010)

——, Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation, vol Global perspectives (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2010)

——, Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation, vol Global perspectives (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2010)

——, Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation, vol Global perspectives (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2010)

——, Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation, vol Global perspectives (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2010)

Grove A, ‘The International Politics of Survival: The Case of Mugabe’s Staying Power’ (2011) 38 Politikon 275

Gruffydd Jones B, ‘From Rupture to Revolution: Race, Culture and the Practice of Anti-Colonial Thought’ (2015) 13 African Identities 4

Gutteridge W and Spence JE, Violence in Southern Africa, vol Cass series on political violence (Frank Cass 1997)

Gyimah-Boadi E and Prempeh HK, ‘Oil, Politics, and Ghana’s Democracy’ (2012) 23 Journal of Democracy 94

H Solomon, ‘Somalia’s Al Shabaab: Clans vs Islamist Nationalism’ <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/10220461.2014.967286>

Habib A, ‘South Africa’s Foreign Policy: Hegemonic Aspirations, Neoliberal Orientations and Global Transformation’ (2009) 16 South African Journal of International Affairs 143

Halper, Stefan, Beijing Consensus, The : Legitimizing Authoritarianism in Our Time <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=274454>

Hamill J, ‘From Realism to Complex Interdependence? South Africa, Southern Africa and the Question of Security’ (1998) 14 International Relations 1

Hamill J, ‘South Africa in Africa: The Dilemmas of Multi-Lateralsim’, The New Multi-lateralism in South African Diplomacy (Palgrave-Macmillan 2006) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=82555>

——, ‘A (Qualified) Reaffirmation of ANC Hegemony: Assessing South Africa’s 2009 Election’ (2010) 37 Politikon 3

——, Africa’s Lost Leader: South Africa’s Continental Role since Apartheid (Routledge 2018)

——, Africa’s Lost Leader: South Africa’s Continental Role since Apartheid (Routledge 2018)

Hamill J and Hoffman J, ‘“Quiet Diplomacy” or Appeasement? South African Policy towards Zimbabwe’ (2009) 98 The Round Table 373

——, ‘“Quiet Diplomacy” or Appeasement? South African Policy towards Zimbabwe’ (2009) 98 The Round Table 373

Hamill J and Lee D, ‘A Middle Power Paradox? South African Diplomacy in the Post-Apartheid Era’ (2001) 15 International Relations 33

Hargreaves JD, Decolonization in Africa, vol The Postwar world (2nd ed, Longman 1996) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1757018>

HARMAN S and WILLIAMS D, ‘International Development in Transition’ (2014) 90 International Affairs 925

Harper M, Getting Somalia Wrong?: Faith, War and Hope in a Shattered State (Zed Books 2012) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10532060>

Harrison G, ‘Neoliberal Africa: The Impact of Global Social Engineering, Harrison’ <http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/N/bo20850944.html>

Harry Verhoeven, ‘The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Failed States: Somalia, State Collapse and the Global War on Terror’ (2009) 3 Journal of Eastern African Studies 405 <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531050903273719>

Hassim S, ‘Violent Modernity: Gender, Race and Bodies in Contemporary South African Politics’ (2014) 41 Politikon 167

——, ‘Violent Modernity: Gender, Race and Bodies in Contemporary South African Politics’ (2014) 41 Politikon 167

Hawley JC and Hawley JC, India in Africa, Africa in India : Indian Ocean Cosmopolitanisms (Indiana University Press 2008) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=455797>

Heath-Kelly C, Baker-Beall C and Jarvis L, ‘Editors’ Introduction: Neoliberalism and/as Terror’ (2015) 8 Critical Studies on Terrorism 1

Hentz JJ, ‘National and Human Security in Sub-Sahara Africa’ (2010) 54 Orbis 630

Hilary J, ‘Africa: Dead Aid and the Return of Neoliberalism’ (2010) 52 Race & Class 79

Hill, Geoff 1956-, The Battle for Zimbabwe: The Final Countdown (Zebra Press 2003)

‘Hisbah and Sharia Law Enforcement in Metropolitan Kano’ 57 Africa Today 70 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.4.olaniyi.html>

Hooper C, Manly States: Masculinities, International Relations, and Gender Politics (Columbia University Press 2001)

Horowitz DL, Ethnic Groups in Conflict (2nd ed, University of California Press 2000)

‘Hotel Rwanda - University of Leicester’ <http://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=requestTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=44UOLE_ALMA2195414030002746&indx=1&recIds=44UOLE_ALMA2195414030002746&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844UOLE_DISSERTATIONS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_DSPACE%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_CALM%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_ALMA%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_EXAM%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_CONTENTDM%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&mode=Basic&vid=44UOLE_VU1&srt=rank&tab=default_tab&vl(freeText0)=Hotel%20Rwanda&dum=true&dstmp=1488283395554>

Hout W, ‘The Anti-Politics of Development: Donor Agencies and the Political Economy of Governance’ (2012) 33 Third World Quarterly 405

‘How Different Is His Policy? Barack Obama and Africa’ (2009) 392 The Economist <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A203743723&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=bf45eb4c7c9bae0bc6926a97276fac4d>

‘How Somaliaâ��s Al-Shabab Militants Hone Their Image - BBC News’ <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27633367>

Howard W. French, China’s Second Continent: How a Million Migrants Are Building a New Empire in Africa (Vintage; Reprint edition 2015) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=749723>

Hubbard RG and Duggan WR, The Aid Trap: Hard Truths about Ending Poverty (Columbia Business School Pub 2009) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10387033>

Huckabey JM, ‘Al Qaeda in Mali: The Defection Connections’ (2013) 57 Orbis 467

Hultin N, ‘Repositioning the Front Lines? Reflections on the Ethnography of African Securityscapes’ (2010) 3 African Security 104

——, ‘Repositioning the Front Lines? Reflections on the Ethnography of African Securityscapes’ (2010) 3 African Security 104

Hunt J, ‘America and the World. Conversations on the Future of American Foreign Policy’ (2011) 38 Politikon 460

Hutton L, ‘Internal and External Dilemmas of Peacebuilding in Africa_01_2014_Lauren Hutton CRU.Pdf’ <http://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/Internal%20and%20external%20dilemmas%20of%20peacebuilding%20in%20Africa_01_2014_Lauren%20Hutton%20CRU.pdf>

Hyden G, ‘Rethinking Justice and Institutions in African Peacebuilding’ (2015) 36 Third World Quarterly 1007

Hydň G, African Politics in Comparative Perspective (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 2013) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10618570>

——, African Politics in Comparative Perspective (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 2013) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10618570>

‘Imperial Presidency and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria’ 59 Africa Today 43 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.1.isumonah.html>

‘India Chooses Private Banker to Head Brics Bank | Asia-Pacific | BDlive’ (11 May 2015) <http://www.bdlive.co.za/world/asia/2015/05/11/india-chooses-private-banker-to-head-brics-bank>

‘India in Africa’ 44 Economic and Political Weekly <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25663903?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Ingelaere B, ‘Peasants, Power and Ethnicity: A Bottom-up Perspective on Rwanda’s Political Transition’ (2010) 109 African Affairs 273

——, ‘Peasants, Power and Ethnicity: A Bottom-up Perspective on Rwanda’s Political Transition’ (2010) 109 African Affairs 273

Ingiriis MH and Hoehne MV, ‘The Impact of Civil War and State Collapse on the Roles of Somali Women: A Blessing in Disguise’ (2013) 7 Journal of Eastern African Studies 314

‘Introduction: Postliberation Eritrea’ 60 Africa Today v <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v060/60.2.woldemikael.html>

‘Investments In Maputo Corridor, Mozambique, Exceed US$5 Billion, | Macauhub English’ <http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/?s=Investments+in+Maputo+Corridor%2C+Mozambique%2C+exceed+US$5+billion%2C>

‘Is President Buhari Correct That Boko Haram Are Not Holding Any Territory in Nigeria?’ <http://www.polity.org.za/article/is-president-buhari-correct-that-boko-haram-are-not-holding-any-territory-in-nigeria-2016-02-01>

Iyekekpolo WO, ‘Boko Haram: Understanding the Context’ (2016) 37 Third World Quarterly 2211

Jarstad AK and Höglund K, ‘Local Violence and Politics in KwaZulu-Natal: Perceptions of Agency in a Post-Conflict Society’ (2015) 36 Third World Quarterly 967

Jeffrey Gettleman, ‘The Most Dangerous Place in The World’ [2009] Foreign Policy 60 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/20684851?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Jeng A, Peacebuilding in the African Union: Law, Philosophy and Practice (Cambridge University Press 2012)

——, Peacebuilding in the African Union: Law, Philosophy and Practice (Cambridge University Press 2012)

Jennifer L. Parenti, ‘China-Africa Relations in the 21st Century’ (2009) 2009 Joint Force Quarterly <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A193510880&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=dd6a7d54b53acb82753f14b3bfe5cf82>

Jerven M, Africa: Why Economists Get It Wrong, vol African arguments (Zed Books 2015) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662803900002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Jones S and others, ‘Aid, Growth and Employment in Africa’ (2015) 27 African Development Review 1

Jones S and Tarp F, ‘Priorities for Boosting Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence for Mozambique’ (2015) 27 African Development Review 56

Jordaan E, ‘The Concept of a Middle Power in International Relations: Distinguishing between Emerging and Traditional Middle Powers’ (2003) 30 Politikon 165

Joseph Hanlon and Teresa Smart, Do Bicycles Equal Development in Mozambique? (James Currey; Reissue edition 2010) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=262118>

——, Do Bicycles Equal Development in Mozambique? (James Currey; Reissue edition 2010) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=262118>

Joseph R, ‘Growth, Security, and Democracy in Africa’ (2014) 25 Journal of Democracy 61

Joseph RA and Gillies A, Smart Aid for African Development (Lynne Rienner 2008)

Jourdan P, ‘Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs) ‐ the Official View’ (1998) 15 Development Southern Africa 717

Julie Flint, Darfur (Zed Books 2008) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=368679>

Kagwanja P, ‘Counter-Terrorism in the Horn of Africa: New Security Frontiers, Old Strategies’ (2006) 15 African Security Review 72

Kahn M, ‘The Fall of the Wall, the Rise of the BRICs and the New Scramble for Africa’ (2011) 13 Foresight 38

Kaldor M, New and Old Wars (3rd ed, Polity Press 2012)

——, New and Old Wars (3rd ed, Polity Press 2012)

Kapoor I, The Postcolonial Politics of Development, vol Postcolonial politics (Routledge 2008) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662769680002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Karlsrud J, ‘The UN at War: Examining the Consequences of Peace-Enforcement Mandates for the UN Peacekeeping Operations in the CAR, the DRC and Mali’ (2015) 36 Third World Quarterly 40

Kayuni H and Tambulasi R, ‘Big Brother or Big Opportunist? South Africa’s Enthusiasm for a Multifaceted Relationship with the Rest of Africa’ (2012) 4 Africa Review 17

Keenan JH, ‘Africa Unsecured? The Role of the Global War on Terror (GWOT) in Securing US Imperial Interests in Africa’ (2010) 3 Critical Studies on Terrorism 27

Keller EJ, ‘Meeting the Challenges of Strategic and Human Security Interests in US–Africa Relations, or the Orphaning of “Soft Power”?’ (2012) 4 Africa Review 1

Kennedy S, ‘The Myth of the Beijing Consensus’ (2010) 19 Journal of Contemporary China 461

——, ‘The Myth of the Beijing Consensus’ (2010) 19 Journal of Contemporary China 461

‘Kenya, the United States, and Counterterrorism’ 57 Africa Today 2 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.4.prestholdt.html>

Khadiagala GM, ‘Road Maps in Resolving African Conflicts: Pathways to Peace or Cul de Sacs?’ (2014) 7 African Security 163

Kinzer S, A Thousand Hills: Rwandas Re-Birth and the Man Who Dreamed It (Wiley 2008) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10313721>

——, A Thousand Hills: Rwandas Re-Birth and the Man Who Dreamed It (Wiley 2008) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10313721>

Klein N, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (1st ed, Metropolitan Books 2007)

Kleynhans EP, Naude´ WA and van der Merwe SJ, ‘Spatial Economic Development in South Africa: An Overview and Evaluation of the Platinum Spatial Development Initiative’ (2003) 20 Development Southern Africa 617

Kopiński D, Polus A and Taylor I, ‘Contextualising Chinese Engagement in Africa’ (2011) 29 Journal of Contemporary African Studies 129

Krueger R and Krueger KT, From Bloodshed to Hope in Burundi : Our Embassy Years during Genocide, vol Focus on American history series From bloodshed to hope in Burundi (University of Texas Press 2007) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3571703>

Kurtulus EN, ‘Exploring the Paradoxical Consequences of State Collapse: The Cases of Somalia 1991–2006 and Lebanon 1975–82’ (2012) 33 Third World Quarterly 1285

——, ‘Exploring the Paradoxical Consequences of State Collapse: The Cases of Somalia 1991–2006 and Lebanon 1975–82’ (2012) 33 Third World Quarterly 1285

Laher Y, ‘Pageant Politics: Framing Gendered Images of Women in Leadership’ (2014) 41 Politikon 103

Lalbahadur A, ‘Economic Statecraft in South Africa’s Regional Diplomacy’ (2016) 23 South African Journal of International Affairs 135

Lancaster C, ‘Democratisation in Sub‐Saharan Africa’ (1993) 35 Survival 38

Large D, ‘Beyond “Dragon in the Bush”: The Study of China Africa Relations’ (2007) 107 African Affairs 45

‘Late but Not Empty-Handed; Barack Obama in Africa’ (2013) 407 The Economist <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A334461699&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=01b2ee64c16967a27e4ec9f2d5fde467>

Laville S, ‘UN Troops “abused at Least Eight Women and Girls” in Central African Republic | World News | The Guardian’ (4 February 2016) <http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/04/un-troops-abused-least-eight-females-central-african-republic>

Lee D, Taylor I and Williams PD, The New Multilateralism in South African Diplomacy, vol Studies in diplomacy and international relations (Palgrave Macmillan 2006) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663029260002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Lemarchand R, ‘Consociationalism and Power Sharing in Africa: Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo’ (2006) 106 African Affairs 1

Lemke D, ‘Intra-National IR in Africa’ Volume 37/1 (January) Review of International Studies <http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=7939181&jid=RIS&volumeId=37&issueId=01&aid=7939179&bodyId=&membershipNumber=&societyETOCSession=>

Lewis IM, Understanding Somalia and Somaliland: Culture, History, Society (Hurst 2008)

Lewis P and Kew D, ‘Nigeria’s Hopeful Election’ (2015) 26 Journal of Democracy 94

Lie JHS, ‘Developmentality: Indirect Governance in the World Bank–Uganda Partnership’ (2015) 36 Third World Quarterly 723

Limb P, ‘The Empire Writes Back: African Challenges to the Brutish (South African) Empire in the Early 20th Century’ (2015) 41 Journal of Southern African Studies 599

Lopez-Lucia E, ‘Regional Powers and Regional Security Governance: An Interpretive Perspective on the Policies of Nigeria and Brazil’ (2015) 29 International Relations 348

‘Love and Sex in Islamic Africa: Introduction’ 61 Africa Today 1 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v061/61.4.decker01.html>

Maathai W, The Challenge for Africa (Arrow 2010)

Macdonald G, ‘Racial Politics and Campaign Strategy in South Africa’s 2009 Election’ (2015) 42 Politikon 155

MacLeod, Lucy S. Thomson, Olivia C., New Terrorism Issues : Cur000000 (Nova 2009) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10681050>

Major L and Fontein J, ‘Corporealities of Violence in Southern and Eastern Africa’ (2015) 7 Critical African Studies 89

Makinda SM and Okumu FW, The African Union: Challenges of Globalization, Security, and Governance, vol Routledge global institutions (Routledge 2007) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10205500>

——, The African Union: Challenges of Globalization, Security, and Governance, vol Routledge global institutions (Routledge 2007) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10205500>

Malalo H, ‘Kenya Says It Has Killed Al-Shabaab Commander | African News | BDlive’ (19 February 2016) <http://www.bdlive.co.za/africa/africannews/2016/02/19/kenya-says-it-has-killed-al-shabaab-commander>

Mangala J, Mangala J, and SpringerLink (Online service), New Security Threats and Crises in Africa: Regional and International Perspectives (Palgrave Macmillan 2010) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664608240002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Manji A, ‘Bulldozers, Homes and Highways: Nairobi and the Right to the City’ (2015) 42 Review of African Political Economy 206

‘Map 1: Spatial Development Initiatives in South Africa’ (1998) 15 Development Southern Africa 5

‘Maputo Development Corridor Is a Success Story’ <http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2015/06/05/maputo-development-corridor-is-a-success-story/>

‘Maputo Development Corridor Is A Success Story | Macauhub English’ <http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/?s=Maputo+Development+corridor+is+a+success+story>

‘Maputo Development Corridor Refinances Debt | Macauhub English’ <http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/?s=maputo+development+corridor+refinances+debt>

Margaret McMillan, Karen Horn Welch, Dani Rodrik, Ibrahim Elbadawi and Stephen O’Connell, ‘When Economic Reform Goes Wrong: Cashew in Mozambique [with Comments and Discussion]’ [2003] Brookings Trade Forum 97 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25063181?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Martin PM and O’Meara P, Africa (3rd ed, Indiana University Press 1995)

Marton P and Matura T, ‘The “Voracious Dragon”, the “Scramble” and the “Honey Pot”: Conceptions of Conflict over Africa’s Natural Resources’ (2011) 29 Journal of Contemporary African Studies 155

Mathis SM, ‘Disobedient Daughters? Changing Women’s Roles in Rural Households in KwaZulu-Natal’ (2011) 37 Journal of Southern African Studies 831

Matthew LeRiche, South Sudan: From Revolution to Independence (C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd 27AD) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1912514>

McAuslan P, ‘Personal Reflections on Drafting Laws to Improve Women’s Access to Land: Is There a Magic Wand?’ (2010) 4 Journal of Eastern African Studies 114

McCaskie TC, ‘The United States, Ghana and Oil: Global and Local Perspectives’ (2008) 107 African Affairs 313

‘MCLI - Library’ <http://www.mcli.co.za/mcli-web/downloads/downloads.htm>

Medani KM, ‘Strife and Secession in Sudan’ (2011) 22 Journal of Democracy 135

——, ‘The Horn of Africa in the Shadow of the Cold War: Understanding the Partition of Sudan from a Regional Perspective’ (2012) 17 The Journal of North African Studies 275

Médard H, ‘Building and Transgressing Borders in the Great Lakes Region of East Africa’ (2009) 3 Journal of Eastern African Studies 275

——, ‘Building and Transgressing Borders in the Great Lakes Region of East Africa’ (2009) 3 Journal of Eastern African Studies 275

——, ‘Building and Transgressing Borders in the Great Lakes Region of East Africa’ (2009) 3 Journal of Eastern African Studies 275

Meger S, ‘The Failure of Democracy in the Republic of Congo’ (2011) 29 Journal of Contemporary African Studies 235

Mehler A, ‘Peace and Power Sharing in Africa: A Not So Obvious Relationship’ (2009) 108 African Affairs 453

Mehler A, ‘Rebels and Parties: The Impact of Armed Insurgency on Representation in the Central African Republic’ (2011) 49 The Journal of Modern African Studies 115

Melber H, ‘Post-Liberation Democratic Authoritarianism: The Case of Namibia’ (2015) 42 Politikon 45

Mendes C, ‘Virtuous War: Mapping the Military-Industrial Media-Entertainment Network’ (2011) 38 Politikon 469

MEREDITH TC, ‘The Challenge for Africa: A New Vision by Wangari Maathai’ (2011) 55 Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien 391

Meyer G and Nicholls J, War and Faith in Sudan (William B Eerdmans Publishing 2005)

Mhlanga B, ‘Ethnicity or Tribalism? The Discursive Construction of Zimbabwean National Identity’ (2013) 11 African Identities 47

Michael Wallace Nest, Coltan (Polity Press 2011) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=572464>

Miller D, ‘Spatial Development Initiatives and Regional Integration in Post-Apartheid Southern Africa’ <http://www.rosalux.co.za/wp-content/files_mf/sdisinsouthernafrica2_2011sd.pdf>

Mitchell J, ‘The Maputo Development Corridor: A Case Study of the SDI Process in Mpumalanga’ (1998) 15 Development Southern Africa 757

Mkhwanazi N, ‘Twenty Years of Democracy and the Politics of Reproduction in South Africa’ (2014) 12 African Identities 326

Mlambo, Norman, Violent Conflicts, Fragile Peace : Perspectives on Africa’s Security Problems (Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd 2008) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10594073>

——, Violent Conflicts, Fragile Peace : Perspectives on Africa’s Security Problems (Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd 2008) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10594073>

——, Violent Conflicts, Fragile Peace : Perspectives on Africa’s Security Problems (Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd 2008) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10594073>

Moffett H, ‘“These Women, They Force Us to Rape Them”: Rape as Narrative of Social Control in Post-Apartheid South Africa’ (2006) 32 Journal of Southern African Studies 129

Mohan G and Lampert B, ‘Negotiating China: Reinserting African Agency into China-Africa Relations’ (2013) 112 African Affairs 92

Mohan G, Zack-Williams T, and Review of African political economy, The Politics of Transition in Africa: State, Democracy & Economic Development in Africa, vol ROAPE African readers (James Currey 2002)

——, The Politics of Transition in Africa: State, Democracy & Economic Development in Africa, vol ROAPE African readers (James Currey 2002)

——, The Politics of Transition in Africa: State, Democracy & Economic Development in Africa, vol ROAPE African readers (James Currey 2002)

——, The Politics of Transition in Africa: State, Democracy & Economic Development in Africa, vol ROAPE African readers (James Currey 2002)

Moore C, ‘Thabo Mbeki and South Africa’s African Identity: A Review of 20 Years of South Africa’s Africa Policy’ (2014) 12 African Identities 371

Morrell R, ‘Of Boys and Men: Masculinity and Gender in Southern African Studies’ (1998) 24 Journal of Southern African Studies 605

Mosoetsa S, Eating from One Pot: The Dynamics of Survival in Poor South African Households (Wits University Press 2011) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662769820002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Moyo D, Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is Another Way for Africa (Allen Lane 2008)

‘Mozambique’s Slide into One-Party Rule’ (2010) 21 Journal of Democracy 151

‘——’ (2010) 21 Journal of Democracy 151

Muchie M, Lukhele-Olorunju P and Akpar O, The African Union Ten Years after: Solving African Problems with Pan-Africanism and the African Renaissance (Africa Institute of South Africa 2013) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10803470>

Mwakikagile G, Identity Politics and Ethnic Conflicts in Rwanda and Burundi: A Comparative Study (1st ed, New Africa Press 2012)

——, Identity Politics and Ethnic Conflicts in Rwanda and Burundi: A Comparative Study (1st ed, New Africa Press 2012)

NAIR S, ‘Governance, Representation and International Aid’ (2013) 34 Third World Quarterly 630

Nannyonga-Tamusuza S, ‘Female-Men, Male-Women, and Others: Constructing and Negotiating Gender among the Baganda of Uganda’ (2009) 3 Journal of Eastern African Studies 367

Narayanaswamy L, ‘Whose Feminism Counts? Gender(Ed) Knowledge and Professionalisation in Development’ (2016) 37 Third World Quarterly 2156

Nathan L, ‘SADC’s Uncommon Approach to Common Security, 1992–2003*’ (2006) 32 Journal of Southern African Studies 605

Nathan Mugisha, ‘The Way Forward in Somalia’ <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/03071847.2011.591084>

Naughton B, ‘China’s Distinctive System: Can It Be a Model for Others?’ (2010) 19 Journal of Contemporary China 437

Ndlovu-Gatsheni SJ, ‘Fiftieth Anniversary of Decolonisation in Africa: A Moment of Celebration or Critical Reflection?’ (2012) 33 Third World Quarterly 71

‘Neglected; Barack Obama and Africa’ (2015) 416 The Economist <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A422826882&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=50774b0d0945fdcf244f3aa2187fbab2>

Neumann PR, Old and New Terrorism: Late Modernity, Globalization and the Transformation of Political Violence (Polity 2009)

Nganje F, ‘Sub-State Diplomacy and the Foreign Policy-Development Nexus in South Africa’ (2016) 23 South African Journal of International Affairs 1

——, ‘Brazilian Cities in Mozambique: South–South Development Co-Operation or the Projection of Soft Power?’ (2016) 42 Journal of Southern African Studies 659

Nhema A and Zeleza PT, Resolution of African Conflicts: The Management of Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Reconstruction (Ohio University Press 2008) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026966>

——, Resolution of African Conflicts: The Management of Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Reconstruction (Ohio University Press 2008) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026966>

——, Resolution of African Conflicts: The Management of Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Reconstruction (Ohio University Press 2008) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026966>

——, Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs (Ohio University Press 2008) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965>

——, Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs (Ohio University Press 2008) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965>

——, Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs (Ohio University Press 2008) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965>

——, Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs (Ohio University Press 2008) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965>

Niehaus I, ‘Maternal Incest as Moral Panic: Envisioning Futures without Fathers in the South African Lowveld’ (2010) 36 Journal of Southern African Studies 833

Oarhe O and Aghedo I, ‘The Open Sore of a Nation: Corruption Complex and Internal Security in Nigeria’ (2010) 3 African Security 127

Obadare E, ‘Sex, Citizenship and the State in Nigeria: Islam, Christianity and Emergent Struggles over Intimacy’ (2015) 42 Review of African Political Economy 62

OBAMA, BARACK1, ‘AFRICA’S RISE.’ (2015) 81 Vital Speeches of the Day 265 <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=109200202&site=ehost-live>

‘Obama Made in Kenya: Appropriating the American Dream in Kogelo’ 59 Africa Today 68 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.4.van-bemmel.html>

Obiyo R, ‘One Report of the Joint Investigating Team on the Strategic Defence Procurement Packages, Too Many!’ (2006) 33 Politikon 361

Obulutsa G, ‘Kenya to Tackle Radicalisation with New Prison for “Extremists” | African News | BDlive’ (17 February 2016) <http://www.bdlive.co.za/africa/africannews/2016/02/17/kenya-to-tackle-radicalisation-with-new-prison-for-extremists>

Ogunnubi O, ‘Recalibrating Africa’s Geo-Political Calculus: A Critique of South Africa’s Hegemonic Status’ [2015] Politikon 1

Ojo EO, ‘The Military and the Challenge of Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria: Positive Scepticism and Negative Optimism’ (2014) 6 Insight on Africa 57

Okbazghi Yohannes, ‘The United States and Sub-Saharan Africa After the Cold War: Empty Promises and Retreat’ (2002) 32 The Black Scholar 23 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/41068963?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Olender M, ‘Integrating Africa: Decolonization’s Legacies, Sovereignty and the African Union’ (2014) 41 Politikon 163

——, ‘Integrating Africa: Decolonization’s Legacies, Sovereignty and the African Union’ (2014) 41 Politikon 163

——, ‘Integrating Africa: Decolonization’s Legacies, Sovereignty and the African Union’ (2014) 41 Politikon 163

Olivier N, ‘Between Contradiction and Co-Operation: An Analysis of China’s Evolving Engagement with Africa’ (2014) 6 Insight on Africa 15

Olsen GR, ‘Fighting Terrorism in Africa by Proxy: The USA and the European Union in Somalia and Mali’ (2014) 23 European Security 290

——, ‘Fighting Terrorism in Africa by Proxy: The USA and the European Union in Somalia and Mali’ (2014) 23 European Security 290

Olusola Ogunnubi,Christopher Isike, ‘Regional Hegemonic Contention and the Asymmetry of Soft Power: A Comparative Analysis of South Africa and Nigeria’ (2015) 37 Strategic Review for Southern Africa <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A429632254&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=27fd4aad99523bc6f12585f5aaeefcd7>

——, ‘Regional Hegemonic Contention and the Asymmetry of Soft Power: A Comparative Analysis of South Africa and Nigeria’ (2015) 37 Strategic Review for Southern Africa <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A429632254&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=27fd4aad99523bc6f12585f5aaeefcd7>

——, ‘Regional Hegemonic Contention and the Asymmetry of Soft Power: A Comparative Analysis of South Africa and Nigeria’ (2015) 37 Strategic Review for Southern Africa <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A429632254&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=27fd4aad99523bc6f12585f5aaeefcd7>

Omeje K, ‘Markets or Oligopolies of Violence? The Case of Sudan’ (2010) 3 African Security 168

Omeje KC and Redeker Hepner TM, Conflict and Peacebuilding in the African Great Lakes Region (Indiana University Press 2013) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10718814>

——, Conflict and Peacebuilding in the African Great Lakes Region (Indiana University Press 2013) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10718814>

Onuoha FC, ‘The Islamist Challenge: Nigeria’s Boko Haram Crisis Explained’ (2010) 19 African Security Review 54

Opalo KO, ‘African Elections: Two Divergent Trends’ (2012) 23 Journal of Democracy 80

OTENYO EE, ‘NEW TERRORISM’ (2004) 13 African Security Review 75

Oyewole S, ‘Boko Haram and the Challenges of Nigeria’s War on Terror’ (2013) 29 Defense & Security Analysis 253

Ozkan M, ‘When a Giant Became a “Reluctant Peacekeeper”: South Africa and Peacekeeping Operations between 1994-2003’ (2013) 5 Insight on Africa 129

Ozor FU, ‘Electoral Process, Democracy and Governance in Africa: Search for an Alternative Democratic Model’ (2009) 36 Politikon 315

Page J and Shimeles A, ‘Aid, Employment and Poverty Reduction in Africa’ (2015) 27 African Development Review 17

Parisot J, ‘American Power, East Asian Regionalism and Emerging Powers: or Empire?’ (2013) 34 Third World Quarterly 1159

Parmar I, Miller LB and Ledwidge M (eds), Obama and the World: New Directions in US Foreign Policy, vol Routledge studies in US foreign policy (Second edition, Routledge 2014) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=597465>

‘Partnership, Policy Making, and Conditionality in the Gender Field: The Case of Tanzania’ 60 Africa Today 67 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v060/60.4.lange.html>

Paterson M, University of Cape Town. Centre for Conflict Resolution, and International Colloquium Report, The African Union at Ten: Problems, Progress, and Prospects - International Colloquium Report, Berlin, Germany, 30-31 August 2012 (Centre for Conflict Resolution 2012)

PATRICK BOND, LOOTING AFRICA: THE ECONOMICS OF EXPLOITATION. (ZED BOOKS) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=121564>

Paul Collier, Wars, Guns and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places (Vintage 4AD)

——, Wars, Guns and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places (Vintage 4AD)

Paul-Henri Bischoff, Kwesi Aning, and Amitav Acharya (eds), Africa in Global International Relations: Emerging Approaches to Theory and Practice (Routledge Studies in African Politics and International Relations) (Routledge 2015) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=838711>

PEBERDY S and CRUSH J, ‘INVISIBLE TRADE, INVISIBLE TRAVELLERS: THE MAPUTO CORRIDOR SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE AND INFORMAL CROSS-BORDER TRADING’ (2001) 83 South African Geographical Journal 115

Peltier J-PN, ‘Rethinking Africa’s Military’ (2010) 32 American Foreign Policy Interests 219

——, ‘Rethinking Africa’s Military’ (2010) 32 American Foreign Policy Interests 219

Penvenne J, ‘Africa since 1940: The Past of the Present (Review)’ (2003) 4 Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History

Pereira AD, ‘Brazil-Africa Relations: The Strategic Importance of the South Atlantic’ (2014) 6 Insight on Africa 1

——, ‘Brazil-Africa Relations: The Strategic Importance of the South Atlantic’ (2014) 6 Insight on Africa 1

Perkmann M and Sum N-L, ‘Chapter 11: The Construction of Cross Border Regions in Southern Africa: The Maputo Development Corridor’, Globalization, regionalization, and cross-border regions, vol International political economy series (Palgrave Macmillan 2002)

Pham JP, ‘The Development of the United States Africa Command and Its Role in America’s Africa Policy under George W. Bush and Barack Obama’ (2014) 5 The Journal of the Middle East and Africa 245

Pheko M, ‘Effects of Colonialism on Africa’s Past and Present’ (31 May 2012) <http://www.pambazuka.org/global-south/effects-colonialism-africas-past-and-present>

Pillay S, ‘Crime, Community and the Governance of Violence in Post-Apartheid South Africa’ (2008) 35 Politikon 141

——, ‘Crime, Community and the Governance of Violence in Post-Apartheid South Africa’ (2008) 35 Politikon 141

Piombo J, ‘Peacemaking in Burundi: Conflict Resolution versus Conflict Management Strategies’ (2010) 3 African Security 239

——, ‘Peacemaking in Burundi: Conflict Resolution versus Conflict Management Strategies’ (2010) 3 African Security 239

Poku N, Security and Development in Southern Africa (Praeger 2001)

Porter, Elisabeth J., Researching Conflict in Africa : Insights and Experiences (United Nations University Press 2005) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10120724>

——, Researching Conflict in Africa : Insights and Experiences (United Nations University Press 2005) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10120724>

——, Researching Conflict in Africa : Insights and Experiences (United Nations University Press 2005) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10120724>

Porter F, ‘Gender and the Political Economy of Conflict in Africa: The Persistence of Violence’ (2016) 43 Review of African Political Economy 530

Powell J, Lasley T and Schiel R, ‘Combating Coups d’état in Africa, 1950–2014’ [2016] Studies in Comparative International Development

‘Presidents of Angola and China Call to Strengthen Bilateral Cooperation | Macauhub English’ (4 December 2015) <http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2015/12/04/presidents-of-angola-and-china-call-to-strengthen-bilateral-cooperation/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Macauhub+%28Macauhub%29>

Prevost G, ‘The Evolution of the African National Congress in Power: From Revolutionaries to Social Democrats?’ (2006) 33 Politikon 163

Prys M, ‘Regional Hegemon or Regional Bystander: South Africa’s Zimbabwe Policy 2000–2005’ (2009) 36 Politikon 193

Pugh SA, ‘Advocacy in the Time of Xenophobia: Civil Society, the State, and the Politics of Migration in South Africa’ (2014) 41 Politikon 227

Qobo M, ‘Refocusing South Africa’s Economic Diplomacy: The “African Agenda” and Emerging Powers’ (2010) 17 South African Journal of International Affairs 13

Radden Keefe P, ‘Buried Secrets - The New Yorker’ (8 July 2013) <http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/07/08/buried-secrets>

Radelet S, ‘The Rise of the World’s Poorest Countries’ (2015) 26 Journal of Democracy 5

Rao R, ‘Re-Membering Mwanga: Same-Sex Intimacy, Memory and Belonging in Postcolonial Uganda’ (2015) 9 Journal of Eastern African Studies 1

Ratsimbaharison AM, ‘Greed and Civil War in Post–Cold War Africa: Revisiting the Greed Theory of Civil War’ (2011) 4 African Security 269

Ravi Bhavnani and David Backer, ‘Localized Ethnic Conflict and Genocide: Accounting for Differences in Rwanda and Burundi’ (2000) 44 The Journal of Conflict Resolution 283 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/174628?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

REID R, ‘Horror, Hubris and Humanity: The International Engagement with Africa, 1914-2014’ (2014) 90 International Affairs 143

Reyntjens F, ‘Constructing the Truth, Dealing with Dissent, Domesticating the World: Governance in Post-Genocide Rwanda’ (2011) 110 African Affairs 1

Reyntjens F, ‘Rwanda: Progress or Powder Keg?’ (2015) 26 Journal of Democracy 19

Richey LA and Ponte S, ‘New Actors and Alliances in Development’ (2014) 35 Third World Quarterly 1

——, ‘New Actors and Alliances in Development’ (2014) 35 Third World Quarterly 1

Robinson WI, ‘The Transnational State and the BRICS: A Global Capitalism Perspective’ (2015) 36 Third World Quarterly 1

Rockefeller MM and Johnson-Freese J, ‘Dancing for Democracy: Understanding Malawi’s First Female President’ (2013) 57 Orbis 268

Rodney W, How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (Pambazuka Press 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5559192>

Roland Marchal, ‘A Tentative Assessment of the Somali Harakat Al-Shabaab’ (2009) 3 Journal of Eastern African Studies 381 <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531050903273701>

Rolandsen ØH, ‘Another Civil War in South Sudan: The Failure of Guerrilla Government?’ (2015) 9 Journal of Eastern African Studies 163

Rolandsen �ystein H. and Daly MW, A History of South Sudan: From Slavery to Independence (Cambridge University Press 2016)

Rotberg RI, World Peace Foundation, and Brookings Institution, Battling Terrorism in the Horn of Africa (World Peace Foundation 2005) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10120607>

Rothchild DS, Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation (Brookings Institution Press 1997) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=46925>

——, Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation (Brookings Institution Press 1997) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=46925>

Russell A, ‘OBEDIENCE AND SELECTIVE GENOCIDE IN BURUNDI’ (2015) 85 Africa 437

Sachs J, The End of Poverty: How We Can Make It Happen in Our Lifetime (Penguin 2005)

——, The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time (Penguin 2006)

Salawu A, ‘A Political Economy of Sub-Saharan African Language Press: The Case of Nigeria and South Africa’ (2015) 42 Review of African Political Economy 299

Samy Y, ‘China’s Aid Policies in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges’ (2010) 99 The Round Table 75

Seegers A and Taylor S, ‘Transformation in the South African Military: A Study of the Gender-Representivity Component in the South African Navy’ (2008) 35 Politikon 357

Senaji TA and others, ‘LEAD - Leadership Effectiveness, Motivation, and Culture in Africa: Lessons from Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda’ (2014) 31 Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l’Administration 228

Serrão O and Bischoff P-H, ‘Foreign Policy Ambiguity on the Part of an Emergent Middle Power: South African Foreign Policy through Other Lenses’ (2009) 36 Politikon 363

Sharp J, Campbell P and Laurie E, ‘The Violence of Aid? Giving, Power and Active Subjects in One World Conservatism’ (2010) 31 Third World Quarterly 1125

Shaun Breslin, China and the Global Political Economy (International Political Economy Series) (Palgrave Schol, Print UK 2009) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=136032>

Shaw TM, Cooper AF and Chin GT, ‘Emerging Powers and Africa: Implications for/from Global Governance?’ (2009) 36 Politikon 27

‘She Lives Dangerously: Intimate Ethics, Grammatical Personhood, and HIV/AIDS in Islamic Northern Nigeria’ 61 Africa Today 84 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v061/61.4.rhine.html>

Shinn D, ‘Al Shabaab’s Foreign Threat to Somalia’ (2011) 55 Orbis 203

‘Shooting Dogs [DVD] [2007]’

Simon D, Fifty Key Thinkers on Development (Routledge 2006) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662769550002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>

Slayton C, ‘Underselling Islamist Extremism in Sub-Saharan Africa’ (2015) 31 Defense & Security Analysis 123

Smith M, Securing Africa: Post-9/11 Discourses on Terrorism (Ashgate 2009) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10362166>

Solomon H, ‘The African State and the Failure of US Counter-Terrorism Initiatives in Africa: The Cases of Nigeria and Mali’ (2013) 20 South African Journal of International Affairs 427

——, ‘Critical Terrorism Studies and Its Implications for Africa’ (2015) 42 Politikon 219

——, ‘Critical Terrorism Studies and Its Implications for Africa’ (2015) 42 Politikon 219

Somerville K, Africa’s Long Road since Independence: The Many Histories of a Continent (Hurst & Company 2015)

Southall R, ‘The Black Middle Class and Democracy in South Africa’ (2014) 52 The Journal of Modern African Studies 647

Southern N, ‘The Political Future of Afrikaans: The Viewpoints of an Ethnic Party’ (2012) 39 Politikon 353

——, ‘The Government of National Unity and the Demise of the National Party in Post-Settlement South Africa’ (2015) 42 Politikon 235

Steans J, Gender and International Relations: Theory, Practice, Policy (3rd. ed, Polity 2013) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780745678696>

Steidle B and Wallace GS, The Devil Came on Horseback: Bearing Witness to the Genocide in Darfur (PublicAffairs 2007)

Stephen Chan, The Morality of China in Africa: The Middle Kingdom and the Dark Continent (Zed Books Ltd 2013) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10696013>

Stig Jarle Hansen, Al-Shabaab in Somalia: The History and Ideology of a Militant Islamist Group, 2005-2012 (Somali Politics and History) (C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd 2013) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10822941>

Stiglitz JE, Globalization and Its Discontents (Allen Lane 2002)

——, Globalization and Its Discontents (Allen Lane 2002)

——, Stability with Growth: Macroeconomics, Liberalization and Development, vol Initiative for policy dialogue (Oxford University Press 2006)

——, Stability with Growth: Macroeconomics, Liberalization and Development, vol Initiative for policy dialogue (Oxford University Press 2006)

——, The Price of Inequality (Penguin 2013)

Strongman L, ‘Postcolonialism and International Development Studies: A Dialectical Exchange?’ (2014) 35 Third World Quarterly 1343

——, ‘Postcolonialism and International Development Studies: A Dialectical Exchange?’ (2014) 35 Third World Quarterly 1343

Sultana F, ‘Doing Development as a Critical Development Scholar’ (2014) 35 Third World Quarterly 516

Sumner A, ‘Poverty, Politics and Aid: Is a Reframing of Global Poverty Approaching?’ (2013) 34 Third World Quarterly 357

Suttner R, ‘Party Dominance “Theory”: Of What Value?’ (2006) 33 Politikon 277

——, ‘Nelson Mandela’s Masculinities’ (2014) 12 African Identities 342

Swiss L and Brown S, ‘The Aid Orphan Myth’ (2015) 36 Third World Quarterly 240

Talton B, ‘The Challenge of Decolonization in Africa’ <http://exhibitions.nypl.org/africanaage/essay-challenge-of-decolonization-africa.html>

Tate R, ‘BISA Conferenced Paper: Can Development Corridors Now Produce Sustainable Outcomes in Mozambique?’ <http://www.open.ac.uk/socialsciences/bisa-africa/files/bisa-2011-tate.pdf>

Taylor I, ‘Sino-African Relations and the Problem of Human Rights’ (2007) 107 African Affairs 63

Taylor I, China’s New Role in Africa (Lynne Rienner 2008)

——, ‘“The South Will Rise Again”? New Alliances and Global Governance: The India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum’ (2009) 36 Politikon 45

TAYLOR I, ‘India’s Rise in Africa’ (2012) 88 International Affairs 779

Taylor I, Africa Rising?: BRICS - Diversifying Dependency, vol African issues (James Currey 2014) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1717497>

——, ‘Emerging Powers, State Capitalism and the Oil Sector in Africa’ (2014) 41 Review of African Political Economy 341

——, ‘Dependency Redux: Why Africa Is Not Rising’ (2016) 43 Review of African Political Economy 8

——, Global Governance and Transnationalizing Capitalist Hegemony: The Myth of the ‘Emerging Powers’, vol Routledge global institutions series (Routledge 2017) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=972382>

TAYLOR, IAN1, ‘Is Africa Rising?’ (2014) 21 Brown Journal of World Affairs 143 <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=100868753&site=ehost-live>

Tella O, ‘A Declining or Stable Image? An Assessment of the United States’ Soft Power in Africa’ (2016) 23 South African Journal of International Affairs 151

‘The Algerian Question in Nkrumah’s Ghana, 1958–1960: Debating “Violence” and “Nonviolence” in African Decolonization’ 57 Africa Today 67 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.2.ahlman.html>

‘The Chinese Are Coming | The Economist’ (4 March 2011) <http://www.economist.com/node/15607496>

‘The Colonial Gesture of Development: The Interpersonal as a Promising Site for Rethinking Aid to Africa’ 59 Africa Today 2 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.3.watson.html>

‘The Democratic Republic of the Congo? Corruption, Patronage, and Competitive Authoritarianism in the DRC’ 56 Africa Today 42 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v056/56.4.matti.html>

‘The Lies We Have Been Told: On (Homo) Sexuality in Africa’ 58 Africa Today 54 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v058/58.1.msibi.html>

‘The Mirage of Democracy in the DRC’ (2010) 21 Journal of Democracy 143

‘The Political Economy of African Responses to the U.S. Africa Command’ 57 Africa Today 3 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.1.levan.html>

Thomson A, An Introduction to African Politics (3rd ed, Routledge 2009) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977>

——, An Introduction to African Politics (3rd ed, Routledge 2009) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977>

——, An Introduction to African Politics (3rd ed, Routledge 2009) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977>

——, An Introduction to African Politics (3rd ed, Routledge 2009) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977>

——, An Introduction to African Politics (3rd ed, Routledge 2009) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977>

——, An Introduction to African Politics (3rd ed, Routledge 2009) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977>

——, An Introduction to African Politics (3rd ed, Routledge 2009) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977>

——, An Introduction to African Politics (3rd ed, Routledge 2009) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977>

——, An Introduction to African Politics (3rd ed, Routledge 2009) <http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977>

——, ‘A More Effective Constructive Engagement: US Policy Towards South Africa after the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986’ (2012) 39 Politikon 371

Thomson A and Jazdowska N, ‘Bringing in the Grassroots: Transitional Justice in Zimbabwe’ (2012) 12 Conflict, Security & Development 75

Tom Nevin, ‘What Will Obama Do for Africa? Are Barack Obama’s Blood Ties with Africa Cause for Hope That He Might Be More Sensitive to the Continent’s Needs than His Predecessors? Tom Nevin Investigates’ (2008) 2008 African Business <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A188958560&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=3e61bcc863ac006bf50f0f4ce5c054ce>

Tonge J, Comparative Peace Processes (Polity 2014)

——, Comparative Peace Processes (Polity 2014)

Totten S and Grzyb A (eds), Conflict in the Nuba Mountains: From Genocide by Attrition to the Contemporary Crisis (Routledge 2015) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10988458>

—— (eds), Conflict in the Nuba Mountains: From Genocide by Attrition to the Contemporary Crisis (Routledge 2015) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10988458>

—— (eds), Conflict in the Nuba Mountains: From Genocide by Attrition to the Contemporary Crisis (Routledge 2015) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10988458>

Totten S and Parsons WS, Centuries of Genocide: Essays and Eyewitness Accounts (4th ed, Routledge 2013)

Tripp AM, ‘Legislating Gender-Based Violence in Post-Conflict Africa’ (2010) 5 Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 7

——, Women and Power in Postconflict Africa (Cambridge University Press 2015) <https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/women-and-power-in-postconflict-africa/E27094811790564894080B202C0C254F>

‘Twittering the Boko Haram Uprising in Nigeria: Investigating Pragmatic Acts in the Social Media’ 59 Africa Today 82 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.3.chiluwa.html>

Ubi EN and Akinkuotu OO, ‘Nigerian Foreign Policy and Economic Development, 1999-2013’ (2014) 17 International Area Studies Review 414

‘UN Finds More Cases of Child Abuse by European Troops in CAR | World News | The Guardian’ (29 January 2016) <http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/29/un-finds-more-cases-of-child-abuse-by-european-troops-in-car>

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Economic Development in Africa: Doubling Aid (UNCTAD 2006)

Valeriano B, ‘Power Politics and Interstate War in Africa’ (2011) 4 African Security 195

Van De Walle N, ‘Obamas Unrealized Hopes for Africa’ Sept/Oct 2015 <https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/africa/obama-and-africa>

Van Nieuwkerk A, ‘Exporting Cultures of Violence or Peace? Interpreting South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Role in Africa’ (2009) 4 Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 70

van Nieuwkerk A, ‘South Africa and Peacekeeping in Africa’ (2012) 5 African Security 44

Varhola LR and Sheperd TE, ‘Africa and the United States—A Military Perspective’ (2013) 35 American Foreign Policy Interests 325

Vibert E, ‘Gender, Resilience and Resistance: South Africa’s Hleketani Community Garden’ (2016) 34 Journal of Contemporary African Studies 252

Vidino L, Pantucci R and Kohlmann E, ‘Bringing Global Jihad to the Horn of Africa: Al Shabaab, Western Fighters, and the Sacralization of the Somali Conflict’ (2010) 3 African Security 216

——, ‘Bringing Global Jihad to the Horn of Africa: Al Shabaab, Western Fighters, and the Sacralization of the Somali Conflict’ (2010) 3 African Security 216

Vondracek H, ‘A Single Raised Hand: Prospects for Peace in the Sudanese Rivalry’ (2014) 7 African Security 251

Walker A, ‘Eat the Heart of the Infidel’: The Harrowing of Nigeria and the Rise of Boko Haram (Hurst & Company 2016)

Walls M, ‘The Emergence of a Somali State: Building Peace from Civil War in Somaliland’ (2009) 108 African Affairs 371

Wa-Mungai M, ‘Tusker Project Fame: Ethnic States, Popular Flows’ (2007) 1 Journal of Eastern African Studies 338

Warlord Democrats in Africa: Ex-Military Leaders and Electoral Politics (Africa Now) (Zed Books 15AD) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4833070>

Wassara SS, ‘South Sudan: State Sovereignty Challenged at Infancy’ (2015) 9 Journal of Eastern African Studies 634

Watt N, Burundi: The Biography of a Small African Country (Revised and updated edition, Hurst & Company 2015)

Watts MJ and Ibaba IS, ‘Turbulent Oil: Conflict and Insecurity in the Niger Delta’ (2011) 4 African Security 1

Webersik C, ‘Bargaining for the Spoils of War: Somalia’s Failing Path from War to Peace’ (2014) 7 African Security 277

Weeraratne S, ‘Theorizing the Expansion of the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria’ [2015] Terrorism and Political Violence 1

Weiss TG and International Peace Academy, Humanitarian Emergencies and Military Help in Africa, vol Issues in peacekeeping and peacemaking (Macmillan in association with International Peace Academy 1990)

WEISS TG and WELZ M, ‘The UN and the African Union in Mali and beyond: A Shotgun Wedding?’ (2014) 90 International Affairs 889

‘Welcome | UN Women in Africa’ <http://africa.unwomen.org/en>

White L and Larmer M, ‘Introduction: Mobile Soldiers and the Un-National Liberation of Southern Africa’ (2014) 40 Journal of Southern African Studies 1271

Williams PD, ‘The African Union’s Peace Operations: A Comparative Analysis’ (2009) 2 African Security 97

——, ‘The African Union’s Peace Operations: A Comparative Analysis’ (2009) 2 African Security 97

WILLIAMS PD, ‘After Westgate: Opportunities and Challenges in the War against Al-Shabaab’ (2014) 90 International Affairs 907

Williams PD, ‘Reflections on the Evolving African Peace and Security Architecture’ (2014) 7 African Security 147

Women and the War on Boko Haram: Wives, Weapons, Witnesses (African Arguments) (Zed Books 15AD) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5060848>

‘Women, Peace and Security. United Nations Peacekeeping’ <http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/issues/women/wps.shtml>

Women’s Activism in Africa: Struggles for Rights and Representation (Zed Books; 1 edition 15AD) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4790831>

Woodward P, The Horn of Africa: Politics and International Relations, vol International Library of African Studies (IBTauris 2002) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=677155>

World Bank Document, ‘Improving Gender Equality in Africa’ <http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr/brief/improving-gender-equality-in-africa>

Young T and International African Institute, Readings in African Politics (James Currey 2002)

——, Readings in African Politics (James Currey 2002)

——, Readings in African Politics (James Currey 2002)

——, Readings in African Politics (James Currey 2002)

Yusuf HO, ‘Harvest of Violence: The Neglect of Basic Rights and the Insurgency in Nigeria’ (2013) 6 Critical Studies on Terrorism 371

Yvonne Captain, ‘Brazil’s Africa Policy under Lula’ (2010) 4 The Global South 183 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/gso.2010.4.1.183?pq-origsite=summon#pdf_only_tab_contents>

Zalewski M and Runyan AS, ‘"Unthinking” Sexual Violence in a Neoliberal Era of Spectacular Terror’ [2015] Critical Studies on Terrorism 1

Zhao S, ‘The China Model: Can It Replace the Western Model of Modernization?’ (2010) 19 Journal of Contemporary China 419

Zhengyu W and Taylor I, ‘From Refusal to Engagement: Chinese Contributions to Peacekeeping in Africa’ (2011) 29 Journal of Contemporary African Studies 137

Bibliography for PL2023 Politics and Power in Africa BETA