1
Cheeseman N, Anderson D, Scheibler A. Routledge handbook of African politics. London: : Routledge 2013. http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203
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Thomson A. An introduction to African politics. 3rd ed. London: : Routledge 2009. http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977
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Young T, International African Institute. Readings in African politics. Oxford: : James Currey 2002.
4
Grinker RR, Lubkemann SC, Steiner CB. Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation. 2nd ed. Chichester, West Sussex: : Wiley-Blackwell 2010.
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Paul-Henri Bischoff, Kwesi Aning, Amitav Acharya, editors. Africa in Global International Relations: Emerging approaches to theory and practice (Routledge Studies in African Politics and International Relations). Routledge 2015. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=838711
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Crowder M, Oliver R, Fage JD. The Cambridge History of Africa: Vol. 8: From C. 1940 to C. 1975. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1984. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664740130002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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Hamill J. Africa’s lost leader: South Africa’s continental role since apartheid. London: : Routledge 2018.
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Kinzer S. A Thousand Hills: Rwandas Re-Birth and the Man who Dreamed it. Wiley 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10313721
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Somerville K. Africa’s long road since independence: the many histories of a continent. London: : Hurst & Company 2015.
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Thomson A. An introduction to African politics. 3rd ed. London: : Routledge 2009. http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977
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Grinker RR, Lubkemann SC, Steiner CB. Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation. 2nd ed. Chichester, West Sussex: : Wiley-Blackwell 2010.
12
Grinker RR, Lubkemann SC, Steiner CB. Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation. 2nd ed. Chichester, West Sussex: : Wiley-Blackwell 2010.
13
Birmingham D. Empire in Africa: Angola and Its Neighbors. Athens, OH: : Ohio University Press 2006. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1743675
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Castle G. Postcolonial discourses: an anthology. Oxford: : Blackwell 2001.
15
Penvenne J. Africa since 1940: The Past of the Present (review). Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 2003;4. doi:10.1353/cch.2004.0015
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Cooper F. Africa in the world: capitalism, empire, nation-state. Cambridge, Massachusetts: : Harvard University Press 2014. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10846209
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Frederick Cooper. Citizenship between Empire and Nation: Remaking France and French Africa, 1945-1960. Princeton University Press 2014. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=617464
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Hargreaves JD. Decolonization in Africa. 2nd ed. London: : Longman 1996. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1757018
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Martin PM, O’Meara P. Africa. 3rd ed. Indiana University Press 1995.
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Thomson A. An introduction to African politics. 3rd ed. London: : Routledge 2009. http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977
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Limb P. The Empire Writes Back: African Challenges to the Brutish (South African) Empire in the Early 20th Century. Journal of Southern African Studies 2015;41:599–616. doi:10.1080/03057070.2015.1028001
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Ndlovu-Gatsheni SJ. Fiftieth Anniversary of Decolonisation in Africa: a moment of celebration or critical reflection? Third World Quarterly 2012;33:71–89. doi:10.1080/01436597.2012.627236
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Talton B. The Challenge of Decolonization in Africa. http://exhibitions.nypl.org/africanaage/essay-challenge-of-decolonization-africa.html
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Olender M. Integrating Africa: Decolonization’s Legacies, Sovereignty and the African Union. Politikon 2014;41:163–5. doi:10.1080/02589346.2014.885687
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REID R. Horror, hubris and humanity: the international engagement with Africa, 1914-2014. International Affairs 2014;90:143–66. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12100
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Omeje K. Markets or Oligopolies of Violence? The Case of Sudan. African Security 2010;3:168–89. doi:10.1080/19392206.2010.503856
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Nhema A, Zeleza PT. Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs. Athens: : Ohio University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965
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The Algerian Question in Nkrumah’s Ghana, 1958–1960: Debating ‘Violence’ and ‘Nonviolence’ in African Decolonization. Africa Today;57:67–84.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.2.ahlman.html
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Rodney W. How Europe underdeveloped Africa. Cape Town: : Pambazuka Press 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5559192
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Gilley B. Chinua Achebe on the positive legacies of colonialism. African Affairs 2016;115:646–63. doi:10.1093/afraf/adw030
31
Bayart J. Africa in the World: A History of Extraversion. African Affairs;99, (2000).
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Pheko M. Effects of colonialism on Africa’s past and present. 2012.http://www.pambazuka.org/global-south/effects-colonialism-africas-past-and-present
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David Killingray. Fighting for Britain: African Soldiers in the Second World War (0). Boydell & Brewer; Reprint edition 19AD.
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Chinua Achebe. Things Fall Apart. Penguin https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3008290
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Cheeseman N, Anderson D, Scheibler A. Routledge handbook of African politics. London: : Routledge 2013. http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203
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Thomson A. An introduction to African politics. 3rd ed. London: : Routledge 2009. http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977
37
Grinker RR, Lubkemann SC, Steiner CB. Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation. 2nd ed. Chichester, West Sussex: : Wiley-Blackwell 2010.
38
Castle G. Postcolonial discourses: an anthology. Oxford: : Blackwell 2001.
39
Young T, International African Institute. Readings in African politics. Oxford: : James Currey 2002.
40
Mhlanga B. Ethnicity or tribalism? The discursive construction of Zimbabwean national identity. African Identities 2013;11:47–60. doi:10.1080/14725843.2013.775840
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Kinzer S. A Thousand Hills: Rwandas Re-Birth and the Man who Dreamed it. Wiley 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10313721
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Rothchild DS. Managing ethnic conflict in Africa: pressures and incentives for cooperation. Washington, D.C.: : Brookings Institution Press 1997. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=46925
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Southern N. The Government of National Unity and the Demise of the National Party in Post-settlement South Africa. Politikon 2015;42:235–54. doi:10.1080/02589346.2015.1041672
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Horowitz DL. Ethnic groups in conflict. 2nd ed. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 2000.
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Medani KM. Strife and Secession in Sudan. Journal of Democracy 2011;22:135–49. doi:10.1353/jod.2011.0053
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Cameron H. The French Connection: Complicity in the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda. African Security 2015;8:96–119. doi:10.1080/19392206.2015.1036669
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Christian PJ. Darfur—Ground Zero for Africa’s Crises of Identity: A Psychohistoriography of Tribes in Conflict. African Security 2013;6:1–37. doi:10.1080/19392206.2013.759457
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Totten S, Parsons WS. Centuries of genocide: essays and eyewitness accounts. 4th ed. New York, N.Y.: : Routledge 2013.
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Gruffydd Jones B. From rupture to revolution: race, culture and the practice of anti-colonial thought. African Identities 2015;13:4–17. doi:10.1080/14725843.2015.1048064
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Nhema A, Zeleza PT. Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs. Athens: : Ohio University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965
51
Dallaire R, Beardsley B. Shake hands with the devil: the failure of humanity in Rwanda. London: : Arrow 2004.
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Barnett, Michael. Eyewitness to a Genocide : The United Nations and Rwanda. Cornell University Press 2002. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10559184
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Chari T. Representation or misrepresentation? The ’s framing of the 1994 Rwanda genocide. African Identities 2010;8:333–49. doi:10.1080/14725843.2010.513242
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Côte d’Ivoire: Ethnic Turmoil and Foreign Intervention. Africa Today;61:40–55.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v061/61.2.el-khawas.html
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Dallaire R. The Lessons of Rwanda. Refugee Survey Quarterly 2004;23:19–27. doi:10.1093/rsq/23.4.19
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Mwakikagile G. Identity politics and ethnic conflicts in Rwanda and Burundi: a comparative study. 1st ed. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: : New Africa Press 2012.
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Gourevitch P. We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families: stories from Rwanda. London: : Picador 1999.
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Clark P. Ethnicity, Leadership and Conflict Mediation in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: The Case of the. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2008;2:1–17. doi:10.1080/17531050701846682
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Introduction: Postliberation Eritrea. Africa Today;60:v–xix.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v060/60.2.woldemikael.html
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Ethnicity and Electoral Politics in Ghana’s Fourth Republic. Africa Today;56:45–73.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v056/56.2.arthur.html
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Amone C. Contructivism, instrumentalism and the rise of Acholi ethnic identity in northern Uganda. African Identities 2015;13:129–43. doi:10.1080/14725843.2015.1023255
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Ingelaere B. Peasants, power and ethnicity: A bottom-up perspective on Rwanda’s political transition. African Affairs 2010;109:273–92. doi:10.1093/afraf/adp090
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Hydň G. African politics in comparative perspective. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2013. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10618570
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Lemarchand R. Consociationalism and Power Sharing in Africa: Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. African Affairs 2006;106:1–20. doi:10.1093/afraf/adl041
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Médard H. Building and transgressing borders in the Great Lakes region of East Africa. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2009;3:275–83. doi:10.1080/17531050902972709
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Pugh SA. Advocacy in the Time of Xenophobia: Civil Society, the State, and the Politics of Migration in South Africa. Politikon 2014;41:227–47. doi:10.1080/02589346.2014.905255
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Ravi Bhavnani and David Backer. Localized Ethnic Conflict and Genocide: Accounting for Differences in Rwanda and Burundi. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 2000;44:283–306.http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/174628?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
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Southern N. The Political Future of Afrikaans: The Viewpoints of an Ethnic Party. Politikon 2012;39:353–69. doi:10.1080/02589346.2012.746185
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Krueger R, Krueger KT. From bloodshed to hope in Burundi : our embassy years during genocide. [Place of publication not identified]: : University of Texas Press 2007. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3571703
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Wa-Mungai M. Tusker Project Fame: Ethnic States, Popular Flows. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2007;1:338–58. doi:10.1080/17531050701625771
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Russell A. OBEDIENCE AND SELECTIVE GENOCIDE IN BURUNDI. Africa 2015;85:437–56. doi:10.1017/S0001972015000273
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Tonge J. Comparative peace processes. Cambridge: : Polity 2014.
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Ahluwalia DPS. Politics and post-colonial theory: African inflections. London: : Routledge 2001. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662950890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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Bauer G, Taylor SD. Politics in southern Africa: state and society in transition. Boulder, Colo: : Lynne Rienner Publishers 2005.
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Steidle B, Wallace GS. The devil came on horseback: bearing witness to the genocide in Darfur. New York: : PublicAffairs 2007.
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Julie Flint. Darfur. London: : Zed Books 2008. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=368679
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Tripp AM. Women and power in postconflict Africa. New York, NY, USA: : Cambridge University Press 2015. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/women-and-power-in-postconflict-africa/E27094811790564894080B202C0C254F
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Bouilly E, Rillon O, Cross H. African women’s struggles in a gender perspective. Review of African Political Economy 2016;43:338–49. doi:10.1080/03056244.2016.1216671
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Cheeseman N, Anderson D, Scheibler A. Routledge handbook of African politics. London: : Routledge 2013. http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203
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Hydň G. African politics in comparative perspective. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2013. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10618570
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Grinker RR, Lubkemann SC, Steiner CB. Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation. 2nd ed. Chichester, West Sussex: : Wiley-Blackwell 2010.
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Young T, International African Institute. Readings in African politics. Oxford: : James Currey 2002.
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Welcome | UN Women in Africa. http://africa.unwomen.org/en
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Arnfred S, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Re-thinking sexualities in Africa. 2nd ed. Uppsala: : Nordiska Afrikainstitutet 2006.
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Burnet JE. Gender Balance and the Meanings of Women in Governance in Post-Genocide Rwanda. African Affairs 2008;107:361–86. doi:10.1093/afraf/adn024
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Tripp AM. Legislating Gender-based Violence in Post-conflict Africa. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 2010;5:7–20. doi:10.1080/15423166.2010.981435347428
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Coulter, Chris. Bush Wives and Girl Soldiers : Women’s Lives Through War and Peace in Sierra Leone. Cornell University Press 2009. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10457647
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Althaus F. Female Circumcision: Rite of Passage Or Violation of Rights? International Family Planning Perspectives. ;Volume 23/3.https://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2313097.html
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Zalewski M, Runyan AS. "Unthinking” sexual violence in a neoliberal era of spectacular terror. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2015;:1–17. doi:10.1080/17539153.2015.1094253
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Love and Sex in Islamic Africa: Introduction. Africa Today;61:1–10.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v061/61.4.decker01.html
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Castle G. Postcolonial discourses: an anthology. Oxford: : Blackwell 2001.
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Suttner R. Nelson Mandela’s masculinities. African Identities 2014;12:342–56. doi:10.1080/14725843.2015.1009623
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She Lives Dangerously: Intimate Ethics, Grammatical Personhood, and HIV/AIDS in Islamic Northern Nigeria. Africa Today;61:84–103.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v061/61.4.rhine.html
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Partnership, Policy Making, and Conditionality in the Gender Field: The Case of Tanzania. Africa Today;60:67–84.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v060/60.4.lange.html
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The Lies We Have Been Told: On (Homo) Sexuality in Africa. Africa Today;58:54–77.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v058/58.1.msibi.html
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Addressing the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Women and Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: PEPFAR, the U.S. Strategy. Africa Today;57:65–76.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.1.rodney.html
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Gqola PD. How the ‘cult of femininity’ and violent masculinities support endemic gender based violence in contemporary South Africa. African Identities 2007;5:111–24. doi:10.1080/14725840701253894
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Moffett H. ‘These Women, They Force Us to Rape Them’: Rape as Narrative of Social Control in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Journal of Southern African Studies 2006;32:129–44. doi:10.1080/03057070500493845
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Mkhwanazi N. Twenty years of democracy and the politics of reproduction in South Africa. African Identities 2014;12:326–41. doi:10.1080/14725843.2015.1009618
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Hassim S. Violent Modernity: Gender, Race and Bodies in Contemporary South African Politics. Politikon 2014;41:167–82. doi:10.1080/02589346.2013.865824
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Daley E, Englert B. Securing land rights for women. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2010;4:91–113. doi:10.1080/17531050903556675
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McAuslan P. Personal reflections on drafting laws to improve women’s access to land: is there a magic wand? Journal of Eastern African Studies 2010;4:114–30. doi:10.1080/17531050903556683
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Fallon, Kathleen M. Democracy and the Rise of Women’s Movements in Sub-Saharan Africa. Johns Hopkins University Press 2010. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10376670
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Gouws A, Kotzé H. Women in Leadership Positions in South Africa: The Role of Values. Politikon 2007;34:165–85. doi:10.1080/02589340701715273
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Hassim S. Violent Modernity: Gender, Race and Bodies in Contemporary South African Politics. Politikon 2014;41:167–82. doi:10.1080/02589346.2013.865824
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Hooper C. Manly states: masculinities, international relations, and gender politics. New York, N.Y.: : Columbia University Press 2001.
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Ingiriis MH, Hoehne MV. The impact of civil war and state collapse on the roles of Somali women: a blessing in disguise. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2013;7:314–33. doi:10.1080/17531055.2013.776281
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Laher Y. Pageant Politics: Framing Gendered Images of Women in Leadership. Politikon 2014;41:103–20. doi:10.1080/02589346.2014.885680
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Mosoetsa S. Eating from one pot: the dynamics of survival in poor South African households. Johannesburg: : Wits University Press 2011. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662769820002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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Nannyonga-Tamusuza S. Female-men, male-women, and others: constructing and negotiating gender among the Baganda of Uganda. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2009;3:367–80. doi:10.1080/17531050902973004
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Erlank N. ANC positions on gender, 1994–2004. Politikon 2005;32:195–215. doi:10.1080/02589340500353458
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Mathis SM. Disobedient Daughters? Changing Women’s Roles in Rural Households in KwaZulu-Natal. Journal of Southern African Studies 2011;37:831–48. doi:10.1080/03057070.2011.617930
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Niehaus I. Maternal Incest as Moral Panic: Envisioning Futures without Fathers in the South African Lowveld. Journal of Southern African Studies 2010;36:833–49. doi:10.1080/03057070.2010.527640
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Rao R. Re-membering Mwanga: same-sex intimacy, memory and belonging in postcolonial Uganda. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2015;9:1–19. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.970600
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Freedman J, SpringerLink (Online service). Engaging Men in the Fight against Gender Violence: Case Studies from Africa. New York: : Palgrave Macmillan US 2012. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057%2F9781137014740
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World Bank Document. Improving Gender Equality in Africa. http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr/brief/improving-gender-equality-in-africa
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Morrell R. Of boys and men: masculinity and gender in Southern African studies. Journal of Southern African Studies 1998;24:605–30. doi:10.1080/03057079808708593
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Rockefeller MM, Johnson-Freese J. Dancing for Democracy: Understanding Malawi’s First Female President. Orbis 2013;57:268–81. doi:10.1016/j.orbis.2013.02.004
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Women, Peace and Security. United Nations Peacekeeping. http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/issues/women/wps.shtml
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Laville S. UN troops ‘abused at least eight women and girls’ in Central African Republic | World news | The Guardian. 2016.http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/04/un-troops-abused-least-eight-females-central-african-republic
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Bowcott O. UN accused of ‘gross failure’ over alleged sexual abuse by French troops | World news | The Guardian. 2015.http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/17/un-gross-failure-sexual-abuse-french-troops-central-african-republic
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UN finds more cases of child abuse by European troops in CAR | World news | The Guardian. 2016.http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/29/un-finds-more-cases-of-child-abuse-by-european-troops-in-car
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Carter C. The Brutality of Corrective Rape - NYTimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/07/26/opinion/26corrective-rape.html
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Vibert E. Gender, resilience and resistance: South Africa’s Hleketani Community Garden. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 2016;34:252–67. doi:10.1080/02589001.2016.1202508
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Narayanaswamy L. Whose feminism counts? Gender(ed) knowledge and professionalisation in development. Third World Quarterly 2016;37:2156–75. doi:10.1080/01436597.2016.1173511
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Gouws A. Women’s activism around gender-based violence in South Africa: recognition, redistribution and representation. Review of African Political Economy 2016;43:400–15. doi:10.1080/03056244.2016.1217838
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Porter F. Gender and the political economy of conflict in Africa: the persistence of violence. Review of African Political Economy 2016;43:530–2. doi:10.1080/03056244.2016.1214402
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Hill, Geoff 1956-. The battle for Zimbabwe: the final countdown. Cape Town: : Zebra Press 2003.
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Coulter C. Bush wives and girl soldiers: women’s lives through war and peace in Sierra Leone. Ithaca: : Cornell University Press 2009. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10457647
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Women’s Activism in Africa: Struggles for Rights and Representation. Zed Books; 1 edition 15AD. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4790831
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Paul Collier. Wars, Guns and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places. Vintage 4AD.
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Harrison G. Neoliberal Africa: The Impact of Global Social Engineering, Harrison. http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/N/bo20850944.html
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Abbas H, Niyiragira Y. Aid to Africa: Redeemer or Coloniser? Chicago: : Pambazuka Press 2009. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=398479
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Cheeseman N, Anderson D, Scheibler A. Routledge handbook of African politics. London: : Routledge 2013. http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203
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Grinker RR, Lubkemann SC, Steiner CB. Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation. 2nd ed. Chichester, West Sussex: : Wiley-Blackwell 2010.
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Thomson A. An introduction to African politics. 3rd ed. London: : Routledge 2009. http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977
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Hubbard RG, Duggan WR. The aid trap: hard truths about ending poverty. New York: : Columbia Business School Pub 2009. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10387033
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Mohan G, Zack-Williams T, Review of African political economy. The politics of transition in Africa: state, democracy & economic development in Africa. Oxford: : James Currey 2002.
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TAYLOR, IAN1. Is Africa Rising? Brown Journal of World Affairs 2014;21:143–61.http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=100868753&site=ehost-live
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Calderisi R. The trouble with Africa: why foreign aid isn’t working. New Haven, [Conn.]: : Yale University Press 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4093145
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Stiglitz JE. Globalization and its discontents. London: : Allen Lane 2002.
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Stiglitz JE. The price of inequality. London: : Penguin 2013.
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Sachs J. The end of poverty: how we can make it happen in our lifetime. London: : Penguin 2005.
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Stiglitz JE. Stability with growth: macroeconomics, liberalization and development. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2006.
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PATRICK BOND. LOOTING AFRICA: THE ECONOMICS OF EXPLOITATION. LONDON: : ZED BOOKS http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=121564
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Collier P. The bottom billion: why the poorest countries are failing and what can be done about it. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662803890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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ECOWAS and Regional Peacekeeping Integration in West Africa: Lessons for the Future. Africa Today;57:3–24.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.2.arthur.html
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Ojo EO. The Military and the Challenge of Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria: Positive Scepticism and Negative Optimism. Insight on Africa 2014;6:57–79. doi:10.1177/0975087814532585
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Ozkan M. When a Giant became a ‘Reluctant Peacekeeper’: South Africa and Peacekeeping Operations between 1994-2003. Insight on Africa 2013;5:129–38. doi:10.1177/0975087813515980
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Powell J, Lasley T, Schiel R. Combating Coups d’état in Africa, 1950–2014. Studies in Comparative International Development Published Online First: 7 January 2016. doi:10.1007/s12116-015-9210-6
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Cheeseman N, Anderson D, Scheibler A. Routledge handbook of African politics. London: : Routledge 2013. http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203
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Mlambo, Norman. Violent Conflicts, Fragile Peace : Perspectives on Africa’s Security Problems. Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd 2008. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10594073
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Dwyer M. Soldiers in revolt: army mutinies in Africa. London: : Hurst & Company 2017.
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Mohan G, Zack-Williams T, Review of African political economy. The politics of transition in Africa: state, democracy & economic development in Africa. Oxford: : James Currey 2002.
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Kaldor M. New and old wars. 3rd ed. Cambridge: : Polity Press 2012.
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Ratsimbaharison AM. Greed and Civil War in Post–Cold War Africa: Revisiting the Greed Theory of Civil War. African Security 2011;4:269–82. doi:10.1080/19392206.2011.629552
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Porter, Elisabeth J. Researching Conflict in Africa : Insights and Experiences. United Nations University Press 2005. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10120724
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Keenan JH. Africa unsecured? The role of the Global War on Terror (GWOT) in securing US imperial interests in Africa. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2010;3:27–47. doi:10.1080/17539151003594186
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Vondracek H. A Single Raised Hand: Prospects for Peace in the Sudanese Rivalry. African Security 2014;7:251–76. doi:10.1080/19392206.2014.977171
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Dembinski M, Schott B. Converging Around Global Norms? Protection of Civilians in African Union and European Union Peacekeeping in Africa. African Security 2013;6:276–96. doi:10.1080/19392206.2013.854085
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Clark JF. A Constructivist Account of the Congo Wars. African Security 2011;4:147–70. doi:10.1080/19392206.2011.599262
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Valeriano B. Power Politics and Interstate War in Africa. African Security 2011;4:195–221. doi:10.1080/19392206.2011.599270
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Watts MJ, Ibaba IS. Turbulent Oil: Conflict and Insecurity in the Niger Delta. African Security 2011;4:1–19. doi:10.1080/19392206.2011.563181
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Piombo J. Peacemaking in Burundi: Conflict Resolution versus Conflict Management Strategies. African Security 2010;3:239–72. doi:10.1080/19392206.2010.533579
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Daley P. The Burundi Peace Negotiations: An African Experience of Peace–making. Review of African Political Economy 2007;34:333–52. doi:10.1080/03056240701449729
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Oarhe O, Aghedo I. The Open Sore of a Nation: Corruption Complex and Internal Security in Nigeria. African Security 2010;3:127–47. doi:10.1080/19392206.2010.503854
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Hultin N. Repositioning the Front Lines? Reflections on the Ethnography of African Securityscapes. African Security 2010;3:104–25. doi:10.1080/19392206.2010.485856
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Edmonds M, Mills G, McNamee T. Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration and Local Ownership in the Great Lakes: The Experience of Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. African Security 2009;2:29–58. doi:10.1080/19362200902766383
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Olsen GR. Fighting terrorism in Africa by proxy: the USA and the European Union in Somalia and Mali. European Security 2014;23:290–306. doi:10.1080/09662839.2014.884074
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Abu Bakarr Bah, Mark Davidheiser, Niklas Hultin and Tricia Redeker Hepner. Introduction to ACPR: African Conflict in Global Perspective. African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review 2011;1:1–7.http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.1.1.1#pdf_only_tab_contents
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Coleman KP. Innovations in ‘African solutions to African problems’: the evolving practice of regional peacekeeping in sub-Saharan Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies 2011;49:517–45. doi:10.1017/S0022278X11000462
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Eaton D. The Business of Peace: Raiding and Peace Work along the Kenya-Uganda Border (Part II). African Affairs 2008;107:243–59. doi:10.1093/afraf/adm086
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Debos M. Fluid Loyalties in a Regional Crisis: Chadian ‘Ex-Liberators’ in the Central African Republic. African Affairs 2008;107:225–41. doi:10.1093/afraf/adn004
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FISHER J, ANDERSON DM. Authoritarianism and the securitization of development in Africa. International Affairs 2015;91:131–51. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12190
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Fuamba D, Yonekawa M, Seegers A. Managing Spoilers in a Hybrid War: The Democratic Republic of Congo (1996–2010). Politikon 2013;40:319–38. doi:10.1080/02589346.2012.746187
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Giroux J, Lanz D, Sguaitamatti D. The tormented triangle: the regionalisation of conflict in Sudan, Chad, and the Central African Republic. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/28497/
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Jarstad AK, Höglund K. Local violence and politics in KwaZulu-Natal: perceptions of agency in a post-conflict society. Third World Quarterly 2015;36:967–84. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1030385
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Hyden G. Rethinking justice and institutions in African peacebuilding. Third World Quarterly 2015;36:1007–22. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1025739
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Médard H. Building and transgressing borders in the Great Lakes region of East Africa. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2009;3:275–83. doi:10.1080/17531050902972709
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Pillay S. Crime, Community and the Governance of Violence in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Politikon 2008;35:141–58. doi:10.1080/02589340802366943
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Rolandsen ØH. Another civil war in South Sudan: the failure of Guerrilla Government? Journal of Eastern African Studies 2015;9:163–74. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.993210
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White L, Larmer M. Introduction: Mobile Soldiers and the Un-National Liberation of Southern Africa. Journal of Southern African Studies 2014;40:1271–4. doi:10.1080/03057070.2014.967487
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Gelot L. Legitimacy, peace operations and global-regional security: the African Union-United Nations partnership in Darfur. London: : Routledge 2012.
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Booth K. Critical security studies and world politics. Boulder, Colo: : Lynne Rienner 2005.
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Nhema A, Zeleza PT. Resolution of African Conflicts: The Management of Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Reconstruction. Athens: : Ohio University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026966
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Besada H. Crafting an African security architecture: addressing regional peace and conflict in the 21st century. Burlington, VT: : Ashgate 2010. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10395016
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Omeje KC, Redeker Hepner TM. Conflict and peacebuilding in the African Great Lakes Region. Bloomington, Ind: : Indiana University Press 2013. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10718814
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Nhema A, Zeleza PT. Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs. Athens: : Ohio University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965
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Huckabey JM. Al Qaeda in Mali: The Defection Connections. Orbis 2013;57:467–84. doi:10.1016/j.orbis.2013.05.008
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Collier P, Hoefler A. Greed and grievance in civil war. Oxford Economic Papers 2004;56:563–95. doi:10.1093/oep/gpf064
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Neumann PR. Old and new terrorism: late modernity, globalization and the transformation of political violence. Cambridge: : Polity 2009.
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MacLeod, Lucy S. Thomson, Olivia C. New Terrorism Issues : Cur000000. Nova 2009. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10681050
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OTENYO EE. NEW TERRORISM. African Security Review 2004;13:75–84. doi:10.1080/10246029.2004.9627306
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Berman, Eli. Radical, Religious, and Violent : The New Economics of Terrorism. MIT Press 2009. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10335355
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Kagwanja P. Counter-terrorism in the Horn of Africa: New security frontiers, old Strategies. African Security Review 2006;15:72–86. doi:10.1080/10246029.2006.9627608
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Smith M. Securing Africa: post-9/11 discourses on terrorism. Farnham: : Ashgate 2009. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10362166
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Matthew LeRiche. South Sudan: From Revolution to Independence. C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd 27AD. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1912514
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Mangala J, Mangala J, SpringerLink (Online service). New Security Threats and Crises in Africa: Regional and International Perspectives. New York: : Palgrave Macmillan 2010. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664608240002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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Alcinda Honwana. Child Soldiers in Africa (The Ethnography of Political Violence). University of Pennsylvania Press http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664783830002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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Thomson A, Jazdowska N. Bringing in the grassroots: transitional justice in Zimbabwe. Conflict, Security & Development 2012;12:75–102. doi:10.1080/14678802.2012.667662
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Totten S, Grzyb A, editors. Conflict in the Nuba Mountains: from genocide by attrition to the contemporary crisis. New York, New York: : Routledge 2015. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10988458
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Stig Jarle Hansen. Al-Shabaab in Somalia: The History and Ideology of a Militant Islamist Group, 2005-2012 (Somali Politics and History). C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd 2013. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10822941
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Harper M. Getting Somalia wrong?: faith, war and hope in a shattered state. London: : Zed Books 2012. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10532060
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Nathan Mugisha. The Way Forward in Somalia. http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/03071847.2011.591084
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H Solomon. Somalia’s Al Shabaab: Clans vs Islamist nationalism. http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/10220461.2014.967286
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Agbiboa D. Shifting the Battleground: The Transformation of Al-Shabab and the Growing Influence of Al-Qaeda in East Africa and the Horn. Politikon 2015;42:177–94. doi:10.1080/02589346.2015.1005791
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Lemke D. Intra-National IR in Africa. Review of International Studies;Volume 37/1 (January).http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=7939181&jid=RIS&volumeId=37&issueId=01&aid=7939179&bodyId=&membershipNumber=&societyETOCSession=
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Lewis IM. Understanding Somalia and Somaliland: culture, history, society. London: : Hurst 2008.
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Anderson DM, McKnight J. Kenya at war: Al-Shabaab and its enemies in Eastern Africa. African Affairs 2015;114:1–27. doi:10.1093/afraf/adu082
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Jeffrey Gettleman. The Most Dangerous Place in The World. Foreign Policy 2009;:60–9.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20684851?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
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Webersik C. Bargaining for the Spoils of War: Somalia’s Failing Path from War to Peace. African Security 2014;7:277–302. doi:10.1080/19392206.2014.977173
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Vidino L, Pantucci R, Kohlmann E. Bringing Global Jihad to the Horn of Africa: al Shabaab, Western Fighters, and the Sacralization of the Somali Conflict. African Security 2010;3:216–38. doi:10.1080/19392206.2010.533071
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Vidino L, Pantucci R, Kohlmann E. Bringing Global Jihad to the Horn of Africa: al Shabaab, Western Fighters, and the Sacralization of the Somali Conflict. African Security 2010;3:216–38. doi:10.1080/19392206.2010.533071
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Adam HM. Somalia: militarism, warlordism or democracy ? Review of African Political Economy 1992;19:11–26. doi:10.1080/03056249208703950
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Barnes C, Hassan H. The Rise and Fall of Mogadishu’s Islamic Courts. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2007;1:151–60. doi:10.1080/17531050701452382
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FISHER J, ANDERSON DM. Authoritarianism and the securitization of development in Africa. International Affairs 2015;91:131–51. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12190
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Breen Smyth M, Gunning J, Jackson R, et al. Critical Terrorism Studies–an introduction. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2008;1:1–4. doi:10.1080/17539150701868538
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Ghobadzdeh N, Akbarzadeh S. Sectarianism and the prevalence of ‘othering’ in Islamic thought. Third World Quarterly 2015;36:691–704. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1024433
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Kurtulus EN. Exploring the Paradoxical Consequences of State Collapse: the cases of Somalia 1991–2006 and Lebanon 1975–82. Third World Quarterly 2012;33:1285–303. doi:10.1080/01436597.2012.691831
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Meyer G, Nicholls J. War and faith in Sudan. Grand Rapids, Mich: : William B. Eerdmans Publishing 2005.
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Roland Marchal. A tentative assessment of the Somali Harakat Al-Shabaab. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2009;3:381–404.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531050903273701
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Giorgio Musso. Electoral Politics and Religious Parties in Sudan: An Analysis of the April 2010 Election. African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review 2012;2:58–86.http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.2.1.58?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
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Shinn D. Al Shabaab’s Foreign Threat to Somalia. Orbis 2011;55:203–15. doi:10.1016/j.orbis.2011.01.003
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Solomon H. Critical Terrorism Studies and Its Implications for Africa. Politikon 2015;42:219–34. doi:10.1080/02589346.2015.1041671
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Harry Verhoeven. The self-fulfilling prophecy of failed states: Somalia, state collapse and the Global War on Terror. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2009;3:405–25.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531050903273719
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WILLIAMS PD. After Westgate: opportunities and challenges in the war against Al-Shabaab. International Affairs 2014;90:907–23. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12147
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Woodward P. The Horn of Africa: Politics and International Relations. London: : I.B.Tauris 2002. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=677155
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Frahm O. Making borders and identities in South Sudan. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 2015;33:251–67. doi:10.1080/02589001.2015.1070461
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De Waal A. The real politics of the Horn of Africa: money, war and the business of power. Cambridge, UK: : Polity 2015. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=11115170
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Walls M. The Emergence of a Somali State: Building Peace from Civil War in Somaliland. African Affairs 2009;108:371–89. doi:10.1093/afraf/adp019
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Rotberg RI, World Peace Foundation, Brookings Institution. Battling terrorism in the Horn of Africa. Cambridge, Mass: : World Peace Foundation 2005. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10120607
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Medani KM. The Horn of Africa in the shadow of the cold war: understanding the partition of Sudan from a regional perspective. The Journal of North African Studies 2012;17:275–94. doi:10.1080/13629387.2011.613188
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Malalo H. Kenya says it has killed al-Shabaab commander | African News | BDlive. 2016.http://www.bdlive.co.za/africa/africannews/2016/02/19/kenya-says-it-has-killed-al-shabaab-commander
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Obulutsa G. Kenya to tackle radicalisation with new prison for ‘extremists’ | African News | BDlive. 2016.http://www.bdlive.co.za/africa/africannews/2016/02/17/kenya-to-tackle-radicalisation-with-new-prison-for-extremists
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Oyewole S. Boko Haram and the challenges of Nigeria’s war on terror. Defense & Security Analysis 2013;29:253–62. doi:10.1080/14751798.2013.820968
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Eke SJ. How and why Boko Haram blossomed: examining the fatal consequences of treating a purposive terrorist organisation as less so. Defense & Security Analysis 2015;:1–11. doi:10.1080/14751798.2015.1087102
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Yusuf HO. Harvest of violence: the neglect of basic rights and the insurgency in Nigeria. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2013;6:371–91. doi:10.1080/17539153.2013.835528
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Weeraratne S. Theorizing the Expansion of the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria. Terrorism and Political Violence 2015;:1–25. doi:10.1080/09546553.2015.1005742
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Felbab-Brown V, Forest JJF. Political Violence and the Illicit Economies of West Africa. Terrorism and Political Violence 2012;24:787–806. doi:10.1080/09546553.2011.644098
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Akinola O. Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria: Between Islamic Fundamentalism, Politics, and Poverty. African Security 2015;8:1–29. doi:10.1080/19392206.2015.998539
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Chizea B, Osumah O. Two Sides of a Coin: Traditional Rulership and the Mitigation of Nonstate Security Threats in Nigeria. African Security 2015;8:75–95. doi:10.1080/19392206.2015.1036668
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Aghedo I. Old Wine in a New Bottle: Ideological and Operational Linkages Between Maitatsine and Boko Haram Revolts in Nigeria. African Security 2014;7:229–50. doi:10.1080/19392206.2014.977169
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Egiegba Agbiboa D. Living in Fear: Religious Identity, Relative Deprivation and the Boko Haram Terrorism. African Security 2013;6:153–70. doi:10.1080/19392206.2013.788410
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Ebohon SI, Ifeadi EUB. Managing the Problems of Public Order and Internal Security in Nigeria. African Security 2012;5:1–23. doi:10.1080/19392206.2012.653304
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Akinola AO. Niger Delta Crisis: The Nexus between Militants’ Insurgency and Security in West Africa. African Security 2011;4:65–80. doi:10.1080/19392206.2011.563180
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Onuoha FC. The Islamist challenge: Nigeria’s Boko Haram crisis explained. African Security Review 2010;19:54–67. doi:10.1080/10246029.2010.503061
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Between Democracy and Federalism: Shari’ah in Northern Nigeria and the Paradox of Institutional Impetuses. Africa Today;59:92–117.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.4.bolaji.html
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Twittering the Boko Haram Uprising in Nigeria: Investigating Pragmatic Acts in the Social Media. Africa Today;59:82–102.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.3.chiluwa.html
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‘Baptism by Fire’: Boko Haram and the Reign of Terror in Nigeria. Africa Today;59:40–57.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.2.maiangwa.html
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Hisbah and Sharia Law Enforcement in Metropolitan Kano. Africa Today;57:70–96.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.4.olaniyi.html
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Between Maitatsine and Boko Haram: Islamic Fundamentalism and the Response of the Nigerian State. Africa Today;57:98–119.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.4.adesoji.html
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Adegbulu F. : the emergence of a terrorist sect in Nigeria 2009–2013. African Identities 2013;11:260–73. doi:10.1080/14725843.2013.839118
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Bakare-Yusuf B. Scattered limbs, scattered stories: the silence of Biafra. African Identities 2012;10:243–8. doi:10.1080/14725843.2012.715453
419
Ghobadzdeh N, Akbarzadeh S. Sectarianism and the prevalence of ‘othering’ in Islamic thought. Third World Quarterly 2015;36:691–704. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1024433
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Celso AN. The Islamic State and Boko Haram: Fifth Wave Jihadist Terror Groups. Orbis 2015;59:249–68. doi:10.1016/j.orbis.2015.02.010
421
Solomon H. Critical Terrorism Studies and Its Implications for Africa. Politikon 2015;42:219–34. doi:10.1080/02589346.2015.1041671
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de Orellana P. Struggles over identity in diplomacy: ‘Commie terrorists’ contra ‘imperialists’ in Western Sahara. International Relations 2015;29:477–99. doi:10.1177/0047117815571620
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Obadare E. Sex, citizenship and the state in Nigeria: Islam, Christianity and emergent struggles over intimacy. Review of African Political Economy 2015;42:62–76. doi:10.1080/03056244.2014.988699
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Is President Buhari correct that Boko Haram are not holding any territory in Nigeria? http://www.polity.org.za/article/is-president-buhari-correct-that-boko-haram-are-not-holding-any-territory-in-nigeria-2016-02-01
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Walker A. ‘Eat the heart of the infidel’: the harrowing of Nigeria and the rise of Boko Haram. London: : Hurst & Company 2016.
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Comolli V. Boko Haram: Nigeria’s Islamic insurgency. London: : Hurst & Company 2015.
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Iyekekpolo WO. Boko Haram: understanding the context. Third World Quarterly 2016;37:2211–28. doi:10.1080/01436597.2016.1177453
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Women and the War on Boko Haram: Wives, Weapons, Witnesses (African Arguments). Zed Books 15AD. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5060848
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Cheeseman N, Anderson D, Scheibler A. Routledge handbook of African politics. London: : Routledge 2013. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662768690002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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Tonge J. Comparative peace processes. Cambridge: : Polity 2014.
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Nhema A, Zeleza PT. Resolution of African Conflicts: The Management of Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Reconstruction. Athens: : Ohio University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026966
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Piombo J. Peacemaking in Burundi: Conflict Resolution versus Conflict Management Strategies. African Security 2010;3:239–72. doi:10.1080/19392206.2010.533579
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Nhema A, Zeleza PT. Resolution of African Conflicts: The Management of Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Reconstruction. Athens: : Ohio University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026966
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Kurtulus EN. Exploring the Paradoxical Consequences of State Collapse: the cases of Somalia 1991–2006 and Lebanon 1975–82. Third World Quarterly 2012;33:1285–303. doi:10.1080/01436597.2012.691831
435
Curtis Devon; D. Peacebuilding, Power, and Politics in Africa. Athens, UNITED STATES: : Ohio University Press 2012. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10606570
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Totten S, Grzyb A, editors. Conflict in the Nuba Mountains: from genocide by attrition to the contemporary crisis. New York, New York: : Routledge 2015. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10988458
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Totten S, Grzyb A, editors. Conflict in the Nuba Mountains: from genocide by attrition to the contemporary crisis. New York, New York: : Routledge 2015. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10988458
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Nhema A, Zeleza PT. Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs. Athens: : Ohio University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965
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Mlambo, Norman. Violent Conflicts, Fragile Peace : Perspectives on Africa’s Security Problems. Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd 2008. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10594073
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Omeje KC, Redeker Hepner TM. Conflict and peacebuilding in the African Great Lakes Region. Bloomington, Ind: : Indiana University Press 2013. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10718814
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Mozambique’s Slide into One-Party Rule. Journal of Democracy 2010;21:151–65. doi:10.1353/jod.0.0165
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Mwakikagile G. Identity politics and ethnic conflicts in Rwanda and Burundi: a comparative study. 1st ed. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: : New Africa Press 2012.
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Watt N. Burundi: the biography of a small African country. Revised and updated edition. London: : Hurst & Company 2015.
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Barltrop R. Darfur and the international community: the challenges of conflict resolution in Sudan. New paperback edition. London: : I.B. Tauris 2015.
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Makinda SM, Okumu FW. The African Union: challenges of globalization, security, and governance. New York, NY: : Routledge 2007. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10205500
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Gomes Porto J, Ngandu KY. The African Union, Preventive Diplomacy, Mediation, and the Panel of the Wise: Review and Reflection on the Panel’s First Six Years. African Security 2014;7:181–206. doi:10.1080/19392206.2014.952582
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Paterson M, University of Cape Town. Centre for Conflict Resolution, International Colloquium Report. The African Union at ten: problems, progress, and prospects - International Colloquium Report, Berlin, Germany, 30-31 August 2012. Cape Town: : Centre for Conflict Resolution 2012.
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The Political Economy of African Responses to the U.S. Africa Command. Africa Today;57:3–23.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.1.levan.html
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Hunt J. America and the World. Conversations on the Future of American Foreign Policy. Politikon 2011;38:460–2. doi:10.1080/02589346.2011.623849
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Parmar I, Miller LB, Ledwidge M, editors. Obama and the world: new directions in US foreign policy. Second edition. London: : Routledge 2014. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=597465
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Cox M, Stokes D. US foreign policy. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2012.
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Globalization and Marginalization of Africa: Contextualization of China–Africa Relations. Africa Today;58:102–24.http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v058/58.1.edoho.html
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Howard W. French. China’s Second Continent: How a Million Migrants Are Building a New Empire in Africa. Vintage; Reprint edition 2015. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=749723
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Chin G, Thakur R. Will China Change the Rules of Global Order? The Washington Quarterly 2010;33:119–38. doi:10.1080/0163660X.2010.516145
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Deborah Brautigam. Will Africa Feed China? OUP USA 2016. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=827807
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Corkin L. Uneasy allies: China’s evolving relations with Angola. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 2011;29:169–80. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.555192
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Marton P, Matura T. The ‘voracious dragon’, the ‘scramble’ and the ‘honey pot’: Conceptions of conflict over Africa’s natural resources. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 2011;29:155–67. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.555191
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Abdenur AE, De Souza Neto DM. Rising Powers and The Security–Development Nexus: Brazil’s Engagement with Guinea-Bissau. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 2014;9:1–16. doi:10.1080/15423166.2014.950118
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Taylor I. Africa rising?: BRICS - diversifying dependency. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : James Currey 2014. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1717497
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TAYLOR I. India’s rise in Africa. International Affairs 2012;88:779–98. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01101.x
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