Bibliography for PL2023 Politics and Power in Africa BETA

@inbook{A Du Pisani_2000, title={New Sites of Governance}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10044879}, booktitle={Theory, Change and the Future for Southern Africa}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={A Du Pisani}, year={2000} }

@article{Abatan_Spies_2016, title={African solutions to African problems? The AU, R2P and Côte d’Ivoire}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/10220461.2016.1153516}, number={1}, journal={South African Journal of International Affairs}, author={Abatan, Ella and Spies, Yolanda}, year={2016}, month={Jan}, pages={21–38} }

@book{Abbas_Niyiragira_2009, address={Chicago}, title={Aid to Africa: Redeemer or Coloniser?}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=398479}, publisher={Pambazuka Press}, author={Abbas, Hakima and Niyiragira, Yves}, year={2009} }

@article{Abbay_2009, title={Diversity and democracy in Ethiopia}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/17531050902972428}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Abbay, Alemseged}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={175–201} }

@article{Abdenur_De Souza Neto_2014, title={Rising Powers and The Security–Development Nexus: Brazil’s Engagement with Guinea-Bissau}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/15423166.2014.950118}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Peacebuilding & Development}, author={Abdenur, Adriana Erthal and De Souza Neto, Danilo Marcondes}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={1–16} }

@article{Abegaz_2015, title={Aid, accountability and institution building in Ethiopia: the self-limiting nature of technocratic aid}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2015.1047447}, number={7}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Abegaz, Berhanu}, year={2015}, month={Jul}, pages={1382–1403} }

@book{Abegunrin_Akomolafe_2006, address={Hauppauge}, title={Nigeria in Global Politics: Twentieth Century and Beyond}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662769620002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Nova Science Publishers, Inc}, author={Abegunrin, Olayiwola and Akomolafe, Olusoji}, year={2006} }

@article{Abrahamsen_2013, title={African democracy - still disciplined after all these years?}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1177/0047117813489655c}, number={2}, journal={International Relations}, author={Abrahamsen, R.}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={241–246} }

@article{Abrahamsen_2004, title={The power of partnerships in global governance}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/0143659042000308465}, number={8}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Abrahamsen, Rita}, year={2004}, month={Sep}, pages={1453–1467} }

@article{Abrahamsen_Bareebe_2016, title={Uganda’s 2016 elections: Not even faking it anymore}, volume={115}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adw056}, number={461}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Abrahamsen, Rita and Bareebe, Gerald}, year={2016}, month={Oct}, pages={751–765} }

@article{Abu Bakarr Bah, Mark Davidheiser, Niklas Hultin and Tricia Redeker Hepner_2011, title={Introduction to ACPR: African Conflict in Global Perspective}, volume={1}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.1.1.1#pdf_only_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review}, author={Abu Bakarr Bah, Mark Davidheiser, Niklas Hultin and Tricia Redeker Hepner}, year={2011}, pages={1–7} }

@article{Adam_1992, title={Somalia: militarism, warlordism or democracy ?}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/03056249208703950}, number={54}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Adam, Hussein M.}, year={1992}, month={Jul}, pages={11–26} }

@article{ADEBAJO_2000, title={Nigeria: Africa’s New Gendarme?}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1177/0967010600031002005}, number={2}, journal={Security Dialogue}, author={ADEBAJO, A.}, year={2000}, month={Jun}, pages={185–199} }

@article{Adebajo_2016, title={The revolt against the West: intervention and sovereignty}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2016.1154434}, number={7}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Adebajo, Adekeye}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={1187–1202} }

@article{Adegbulu_2013, title={: the emergence of a terrorist sect in Nigeria 2009–2013}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2013.839118}, number={3}, journal={African Identities}, author={Adegbulu, Femi}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={260–273} }

@book{Adrienne Lebas_2013, title={From Protest to Parties: Party-Building And Democratization In Africa}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=428738}, publisher={Oxford University Press, Usa; Reprint edition}, author={Adrienne Lebas}, year={2013} }

@book{African Development Bank_2010, address={Oxford, UK}, title={African development report: 2010: Ports, logistics, and trade in Africa}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={African Development Bank}, year={2010} }

@article{Agbiboa_2015, title={Shifting the Battleground: The Transformation of Al-Shabab and the Growing Influence of Al-Qaeda in East Africa and the Horn}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2015.1005791}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Agbiboa, Daniel}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={177–194} }

@article{Aghedo_2014, title={Old Wine in a New Bottle: Ideological and Operational Linkages Between Maitatsine and Boko Haram Revolts in Nigeria}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2014.977169}, number={4}, journal={African Security}, author={Aghedo, Iro}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={229–250} }

@book{Ahluwalia_2001a, address={London}, title={Politics and post-colonial theory: African inflections}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662950890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ahluwalia, D. P. S.}, year={2001} }

@book{Ahluwalia_2001b, address={London}, title={Politics and post-colonial theory: African inflections}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663029350002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ahluwalia, D. P. S.}, year={2001} }

@article{Ahwireng‐Obeng_McGowan_1998, title={Partner or Hegemon? South Africa in Africa: Part One}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/02589009808729619}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Contemporary African Studies}, author={Ahwireng‐Obeng, Fred and McGowan, Patrick J.}, year={1998}, month={Jan}, pages={5–38} }

@article{Ainslie_Kepe_2016, title={Understanding the Resurgence of Traditional Authorities in Post-Apartheid South Africa}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/03057070.2016.1121714}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Ainslie, Andrew and Kepe, Thembela}, year={2016}, month={Jan}, pages={19–33} }

@article{Akinola_2011, title={Niger Delta Crisis: The Nexus between Militants’ Insurgency and Security in West Africa}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2011.563180}, number={1}, journal={African Security}, author={Akinola, Adeoye O.}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={65–80} }

@article{Akinola_2015, title={Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria: Between Islamic Fundamentalism, Politics, and Poverty}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2015.998539}, number={1}, journal={African Security}, author={Akinola, Olabanji}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={1–29} }

@book{Alcinda Honwana, title={Child Soldiers in Africa (The Ethnography of Political Violence)}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664783830002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Alcinda Honwana} }

@article{Alden_Le Pere_2009, title={South Africa in Africa: Bound To Lead?}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/02589340903155443}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={Alden, Chris and Le Pere, Garth}, year={2009}, month={Apr}, pages={145–169} }

@article{Alden_le Pere_2003, title={Chapter 4: South Africa, Africa and the South: Leadership and Revival}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1080/714027927}, number={362}, journal={The Adelphi Papers}, author={Alden, Chris and le Pere, Garth}, year={2003}, month={Dec}, pages={55–69} }

@article{Alden_Wu_2016, title={South African foreign policy and China: converging visions, competing interests, contested identities}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1080/14662043.2016.1151170}, number={2}, journal={Commonwealth & Comparative Politics}, author={Alden, Chris and Wu, Yu-Shan}, year={2016}, month={Apr}, pages={203–231} }

@misc{Althaus, title={Female Circumcision: Rite of Passage Or Violation of Rights?}, volume={Volume 23/3}, url={https://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2313097.html}, journal={International Family Planning Perspectives}, author={Althaus, Frances} }

@article{Amone_2015, title={Contructivism, instrumentalism and the rise of Acholi ethnic identity in northern Uganda}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2015.1023255}, number={2}, journal={African Identities}, author={Amone, Charles}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={129–143} }

@article{Andersen_2012, title={Something’s Gotta Give: Security Sector Reform and United Nations Peace Operations}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2012.732894}, number={3–4}, journal={African Security}, author={Andersen, Louise R.}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={217–235} }

@article{Anderson_McKnight_2015, title={Kenya at war: Al-Shabaab and its enemies in Eastern Africa}, volume={114}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adu082}, number={454}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Anderson, D. M. and McKnight, J.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={1–27} }

@article{Andrews_Bawa_2014, title={A Post-development Hoax? (Re)-examining the Past, Present and Future of Development Studies}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2014.907704}, number={6}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Andrews, Nathan and Bawa, Sylvia}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={922–938} }

@article{Anne Pitcher, Mary H. Moran and Michael Johnston_2009, title={Rethinking Patrimonialism and Neopatrimonialism in Africa}, volume={52}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/27667425?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={African Studies Review}, author={Anne Pitcher, Mary H. Moran and Michael Johnston}, year={2009}, pages={125–156} }

@book{Arnfred_Nordiska Afrikainstitutet_2006, address={Uppsala}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Re-thinking sexualities in Africa}, publisher={Nordiska Afrikainstitutet}, author={Arnfred, Signe and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet}, year={2006} }

@article{Ayers_2013, title={Beyond Myths, Lies and Stereotypes: The Political Economy of a ‘New Scramble for Africa’}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1080/13563467.2012.678821}, number={2}, journal={New Political Economy}, author={Ayers, Alison J.}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={227–257} }

@article{A’Zami_2015, title={‘China in Africa’: From Under-researched to Under-theorised?}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1177/0305829814557555}, number={2}, journal={Millennium - Journal of International Studies}, author={A’Zami, D.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={724–734} }

@article{Azevedo-Harman_2015, title={Patching Things Up in Mozambique}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2015.0036}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Azevedo-Harman, Elisabete}, year={2015}, pages={139–150} }

@article{Bachmann_Gelot_2012, title={Between Protection and Stabilization? Addressing the Tensions in Contemporary Western Interventions in Africa: An Introduction}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2012.732883}, number={3–4}, journal={African Security}, author={Bachmann, Jan and Gelot, Linnéa}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={129–141} }

@book{Badmus_2015a, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England}, title={The African Union’s role in peacekeeping: building on lessons learned from security operations}, volume={Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4001302}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Badmus, Isiaka A.}, year={2015} }

@book{Badmus_2015b, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England}, title={The African Union’s role in peacekeeping: building on lessons learned from security operations}, volume={Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4001302}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Badmus, Isiaka A.}, year={2015} }

@article{Bakare-Yusuf_2012, title={Scattered limbs, scattered stories: the silence of Biafra}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2012.715453}, number={3}, journal={African Identities}, author={Bakare-Yusuf, Bibi}, year={2012}, month={Aug}, pages={243–248} }

@article{Banks_Hulme_2014, title={New development alternatives or business as usual with a new face? The transformative potential of new actors and alliances in development}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2014.868997}, number={1}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Banks, Nicola and Hulme, David}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={181–195} }

@book{Baregu_Landsberg_International Peace Academy_2003, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={From Cape to Congo: Southern Africa’s evolving security challenges}, publisher={L. Rienner}, author={Baregu, Mwesiga Laurent and Landsberg, Chris and International Peace Academy}, year={2003} }

@book{Barltrop_2015, address={London}, edition={New paperback edition}, title={Darfur and the international community: the challenges of conflict resolution in Sudan}, volume={41}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Barltrop, Richard}, year={2015} }

@article{Barnes_Hassan_2007, title={The Rise and Fall of Mogadishu’s Islamic Courts}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/17531050701452382}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Barnes, Cedric and Hassan, Harun}, year={2007}, month={Jul}, pages={151–160} }

@book{Barnett, Michael_2002, title={Eyewitness to a Genocide : The United Nations and Rwanda}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10559184}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Barnett, Michael}, year={2002} }

@article{Barron_2013, title={The Soldier and the State in the Congo Crisis: The Unprofessional Legacy of the National Congolese Army}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2013.788407}, number={2}, journal={African Security}, author={Barron, Thomas}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={97–132} }

@book{Bauer_Taylor_2005a, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Politics in southern Africa: state and society in transition}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Bauer, Gretchen and Taylor, Scott D.}, year={2005} }

@book{Bauer_Taylor_2005b, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Politics in southern Africa: state and society in transition}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Bauer, Gretchen and Taylor, Scott D.}, year={2005} }

@article{Bayart, title={Africa in the World: A History of Extraversion}, volume={99, (2000)}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Bayart, JF} }

@book{Becker_2013, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={The BRICs and emerging economies in comparative perspective: political economy, liberalization and institutional change}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Becker, Uwe}, year={2013} }

@article{Beresford_2016, title={Africa rising?}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1080/03056244.2016.1149369}, number={147}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Beresford, Alexander}, year={2016}, month={Jan}, pages={1–7} }

@book{Berman, Eli_2009, title={Radical, Religious, and Violent : The New Economics of Terrorism}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10335355}, publisher={MIT Press}, author={Berman, Eli}, year={2009} }

@book{Besada_2010a, address={Burlington, VT}, title={Crafting an African security architecture: addressing regional peace and conflict in the 21st century}, volume={The international political economy of new regionalisms series}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10395016}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Besada, Hany}, year={2010} }

@book{Besada_2010b, address={Burlington, VT}, title={Crafting an African security architecture: addressing regional peace and conflict in the 21st century}, volume={The international political economy of new regionalisms series}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10395016}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Besada, Hany}, year={2010} }

@book{Birmingham_2006, address={Athens, OH}, title={Empire in Africa: Angola and Its Neighbors}, volume={Research in International Studies, Africa Series}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1743675}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Birmingham, David}, year={2006} }

@article{Bischoff_2008, title={Pan-African Multilateralism: Transformative or Disconnected?}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/02589340802366968}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Bischoff, Paul-Henri}, year={2008}, month={Aug}, pages={177–195} }

@article{Black_Hornsby_2016, title={South Africa’s bilateral relationships in the evolving foreign policy of an emerging middle power}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1080/14662043.2016.1151164}, number={2}, journal={Commonwealth & Comparative Politics}, author={Black, David R. and Hornsby, David J.}, year={2016}, month={Apr}, pages={151–160} }

@article{Bøås_Torheim_2013, title={The Trouble in Mali—corruption, collusion, resistance}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2013.824647}, number={7}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Bøås, Morten and Torheim, Liv Elin}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={1279–1292} }

@book{Bond_2014, address={London, [England]}, edition={Revised&expanded edition}, title={Elite transition: from Apartheid to neoliberalism in South Africa}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10927994}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Bond, Patrick}, year={2014} }

@book{Booth_2005, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Critical security studies and world politics}, volume={Critical security studies}, publisher={Lynne Rienner}, author={Booth, Ken}, year={2005} }

@article{Booysen_2007, title={‘Choice Between Malaria and Cholera’ or ‘Democratic Façade’: The 2006 Elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/02589340701336179}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={Booysen, Susan}, year={2007}, month={Apr}, pages={1–18} }

@article{Bouilly_Rillon_Cross_2016, title={African women’s struggles in a gender perspective}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1080/03056244.2016.1216671}, number={149}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Bouilly, Emmanuelle and Rillon, Ophélie and Cross, Hannah}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={338–349} }

@misc{Bowcott_2015, title={UN accused of ‘gross failure’ over alleged sexual abuse by French troops | World news | The Guardian}, url={http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/17/un-gross-failure-sexual-abuse-french-troops-central-african-republic}, author={Bowcott, Owen}, year={2015}, month={Dec} }

@misc{Bowland_Otto, title={Implementing Development Corridors: Lessons from the MDC}, url={http://www.mcli.co.za/mcli-web/downloads/docs/PB54-MaputoCorridor.pdf}, author={Bowland, Cayley and Otto, Lisa} }

@article{Brand_Geyer_Geyer_2015, title={Corridor development in Gauteng, South Africa}, DOI={10.1007/s10708-015-9683-x}, journal={GeoJournal}, author={Brand, André and Geyer, Hermanus Stephanus and Geyer, Hermanus Stephanus}, year={2015}, month={Oct} }

@article{Brautigam_Ekman_2012a, title={Briefing Rumours and realities of Chinese agricultural engagement in Mozambique}, volume={111}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/ads030}, number={444}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Brautigam, D. and Ekman, S.-M. S.}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={483–492} }

@article{Brautigam_Ekman_2012b, title={Briefing Rumours and realities of Chinese agricultural engagement in Mozambique}, volume={111}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/ads030}, number={444}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Brautigam, D. and Ekman, S.-M. S.}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={483–492} }

@book{Brautigam_2011, address={Oxford}, title={The dragon’s gift: the real story of China in Africa}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Brautigam, Deborah}, year={2011} }

@article{Bräutigam_Xiaoyang_2011a, title={African Shenzhen: China’s special economic zones in Africa}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1017/S0022278X10000649}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Bräutigam, Deborah and Xiaoyang, Tang}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={27–54} }

@article{Bräutigam_Xiaoyang_2011b, title={African Shenzhen: China’s special economic zones in Africa}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1017/S0022278X10000649}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Bräutigam, Deborah and Xiaoyang, Tang}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={27–54} }

@article{Breen Smyth_Gunning_Jackson_Kassimeris_Robinson_2008a, title={Critical Terrorism Studies–an introduction}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/17539150701868538}, number={1}, journal={Critical Studies on Terrorism}, author={Breen Smyth, Marie and Gunning, Jeroen and Jackson, Richard and Kassimeris, George and Robinson, Piers}, year={2008}, month={Mar}, pages={1–4} }

@article{Breen Smyth_Gunning_Jackson_Kassimeris_Robinson_2008b, title={Critical Terrorism Studies–an introduction}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/17539150701868538}, number={1}, journal={Critical Studies on Terrorism}, author={Breen Smyth, Marie and Gunning, Jeroen and Jackson, Richard and Kassimeris, George and Robinson, Piers}, year={2008}, month={Mar}, pages={1–4} }

@article{Brosig_2013, title={Introduction: The African Security Regime Complex—Exploring Converging Actors and Policies}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2013.854088}, number={3–4}, journal={African Security}, author={Brosig, Malte}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={171–190} }

@article{Brown_2009, title={Reconsidering the Aid Relationship: International Relations and Social Development}, volume={98}, DOI={10.1080/00358530902895386}, number={402}, journal={The Round Table}, author={Brown, William}, year={2009}, month={Jun}, pages={285–299} }

@article{Burnet_2008a, title={Gender Balance and the Meanings of Women in Governance in Post-Genocide Rwanda}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adn024}, number={428}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Burnet, J. E.}, year={2008}, month={May}, pages={361–386} }

@article{Burnet_2008b, title={Gender Balance and the Meanings of Women in Governance in Post-Genocide Rwanda}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adn024}, number={428}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Burnet, J. E.}, year={2008}, month={May}, pages={361–386} }

@misc{Byiers_Vanheukelom_2014, title={What Drives Regional Economic Integration: Lessons from the Maputo Development Corridor and North-South Corridor}, url={http://www.mcli.co.za/mcli-web/downloads/docs/DP157_PERISA_Corridors.pdf}, author={Byiers, Bruce and Vanheukelom, Jan}, year={2014}, month={Feb} }

@book{Calderisi_2007, address={New Haven, [Conn.]}, title={The trouble with Africa: why foreign aid isn’t working}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4093145}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Calderisi, Robert}, year={2007} }

@article{Cameron_2015, title={The French Connection: Complicity in the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2015.1036669}, number={2}, journal={African Security}, author={Cameron, Hazel}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={96–119} }

@article{Cammack_2012, title={The G20, the Crisis, and the Rise of Global Developmental Liberalism}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2012.628110}, number={1}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Cammack, Paul}, year={2012}, month={Feb}, pages={1–16} }

@article{Campbell_2013, title={Is American Policy toward Sub-Saharan Africa Increasingly Militarized?}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/10803920.2013.855547}, number={6}, journal={American Foreign Policy Interests}, author={Campbell, John}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={346–351} }

@misc{Campbell_2012, title={State capitalism: Is it a rival to market capitalism?}, url={http://www.miningweekly.com/article/state-capitalism-is-it-a-rival-to-market-capitalism-2012-03-30}, author={Campbell, Keith}, year={2012}, month={Mar} }

@article{Carson_2013, title={The Obama Administration’s Africa Policy: The First Four Years, 2009–2013}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/10803920.2013.855549}, number={6}, journal={American Foreign Policy Interests}, author={Carson, Johnnie}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={317–324} }

@misc{Carter, title={The Brutality of Corrective Rape - NYTimes.com}, url={http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/07/26/opinion/26corrective-rape.html}, author={Carter, Clare} }

@book{Castle_2001a, address={Oxford}, title={Postcolonial discourses: an anthology}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Castle, Gregory}, year={2001} }

@book{Castle_2001b, address={Oxford}, title={Postcolonial discourses: an anthology}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Castle, Gregory}, year={2001} }

@book{Castle_2001c, address={Oxford}, title={Postcolonial discourses: an anthology}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Castle, Gregory}, year={2001} }

@article{Celso_2015, title={The Islamic State and Boko Haram: Fifth Wave Jihadist Terror Groups}, volume={59}, DOI={10.1016/j.orbis.2015.02.010}, number={2}, journal={Orbis}, author={Celso, Anthony N.}, year={2015}, pages={249–268} }

@article{Chafer_2011, title={The AU: a new arena for Anglo-French cooperation in Africa?}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1017/S0022278X10000650}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Chafer, Tony}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={55–82} }

@article{Chari_2010, title={Representation or misrepresentation? The ’s framing of the 1994 Rwanda genocide}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2010.513242}, number={4}, journal={African Identities}, author={Chari, Tendai}, year={2010}, month={Nov}, pages={333–349} }

@book{Cheeseman_2015, address={New York, NY, USA}, title={Democracy in Africa: successes, failures, and the struggle for political reform}, volume={New approaches to African history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cheeseman, Nicholas}, year={2015} }

@book{Cheeseman_Anderson_Scheibler_2013a, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cheeseman, Nicholas and Anderson, David and Scheibler, Andrea}, year={2013} }

@book{Cheeseman_Anderson_Scheibler_2013b, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cheeseman, Nicholas and Anderson, David and Scheibler, Andrea}, year={2013} }

@book{Cheeseman_Anderson_Scheibler_2013c, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cheeseman, Nicholas and Anderson, David and Scheibler, Andrea}, year={2013} }

@book{Cheeseman_Anderson_Scheibler_2013d, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cheeseman, Nicholas and Anderson, David and Scheibler, Andrea}, year={2013} }

@book{Cheeseman_Anderson_Scheibler_2013e, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cheeseman, Nicholas and Anderson, David and Scheibler, Andrea}, year={2013} }

@book{Cheeseman_Anderson_Scheibler_2013f, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cheeseman, Nicholas and Anderson, David and Scheibler, Andrea}, year={2013} }

@book{Cheeseman_Anderson_Scheibler_2013g, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of African politics}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662768690002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cheeseman, Nicholas and Anderson, David and Scheibler, Andrea}, year={2013} }

@book{Cheeseman_Anderson_Scheibler_2013h, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=463203}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cheeseman, Nicholas and Anderson, David and Scheibler, Andrea}, year={2013} }

@article{Chin_Thakur_2010, title={Will China Change the Rules of Global Order?}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/0163660X.2010.516145}, number={4}, journal={The Washington Quarterly}, author={Chin, Gregory and Thakur, Ramesh}, year={2010}, month={Oct}, pages={119–138} }

@book{Chinua Achebe, title={Things Fall Apart}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3008290}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Chinua Achebe} }

@article{Chizea_Osumah_2015, title={Two Sides of a Coin: Traditional Rulership and the Mitigation of Nonstate Security Threats in Nigeria}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2015.1036668}, number={2}, journal={African Security}, author={Chizea, Bona and Osumah, Oarhe}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={75–95} }

@article{Christian_2013, title={Darfur—Ground Zero for Africa’s Crises of Identity: A Psychohistoriography of Tribes in Conflict}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2013.759457}, number={1}, journal={African Security}, author={Christian, Patrick James}, year={2013}, month={Jan}, pages={1–37} }

@article{Christina Stolte_2013, title={Brazil in Africa: seeking international status, not resources}, volume={34}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A324249885&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=5c9466d5fa82a26b07ac0b9c03d89129}, number={4}, journal={Harvard International Review}, author={Christina Stolte}, year={2013} }

@article{Clark_2011, title={A Constructivist Account of the Congo Wars}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2011.599262}, number={3}, journal={African Security}, author={Clark, John F.}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={147–170} }

@article{Clark_2008, title={Ethnicity, Leadership and Conflict Mediation in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: The Case of the}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/17531050701846682}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Clark, Phil}, year={2008}, month={Mar}, pages={1–17} }

@article{Coleman_2011, title={Innovations in ‘African solutions to African problems’: the evolving practice of regional peacekeeping in sub-Saharan Africa}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1017/S0022278X11000462}, number={04}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Coleman, Katharina P.}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={517–545} }

@article{Collier_Hoefler_2004, title={Greed and grievance in civil war}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1093/oep/gpf064}, number={4}, journal={Oxford Economic Papers}, author={Collier, P. and Hoefler, A}, year={2004}, month={Jun}, pages={563–595} }

@book{Collier_2007a, address={Oxford}, title={The bottom billion: why the poorest countries are failing and what can be done about it}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662803890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Collier, Paul}, year={2007} }

@book{Collier_2007b, address={Oxford}, title={The bottom billion: why the poorest countries are failing and what can be done about it}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663029610002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Collier, Paul}, year={2007} }

@book{Comolli_2015, address={London}, title={Boko Haram: Nigeria’s Islamic insurgency}, publisher={Hurst & Company}, author={Comolli, Virginia}, year={2015} }

@book{Cooper_2014, address={Cambridge, Massachusetts}, title={Africa in the world: capitalism, empire, nation-state}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10846209}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Cooper, Frederick}, year={2014} }

@book{Corbridge_1995, address={London}, title={Development studies: a reader}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Corbridge, Stuart}, year={1995} }

@article{Corkin_2011, title={Uneasy allies: China’s evolving relations with Angola}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/02589001.2011.555192}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Contemporary African Studies}, author={Corkin, Lucy}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={169–180} }

@article{Corkin_Naidu_2008, title={China & India in Africa: An Introduction}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/03056240802011824}, number={115}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Corkin, Lucy and Naidu, Sanusha}, year={2008}, month={Mar}, pages={115–116} }

@book{Coulter, Chris_2009, title={Bush Wives and Girl Soldiers : Women’s Lives Through War and Peace in Sierra Leone}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10457647}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Coulter, Chris}, year={2009} }

@book{Coulter_2009, address={Ithaca}, title={Bush wives and girl soldiers: women’s lives through war and peace in Sierra Leone}, volume={Cornell paperbacks}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10457647}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Coulter, Chris}, year={2009} }

@article{Cowaloosur_2014, title={Land grab in new garb: Chinese special economic zones in Africa}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2013.868674}, number={1}, journal={African Identities}, author={Cowaloosur, Honita}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={94–109} }

@book{Cowen_Laasko_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Multi-party elections in Africa}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Cowen, Michael P and Laasko, Liisa}, year={2001} }

@book{Cox_Stokes_2012, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={US foreign policy}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cox, Michael and Stokes, Doug}, year={2012} }

@book{Crowder_Oliver_Fage_1984, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge History of Africa: Vol. 8: From C. 1940 to C. 1975}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664740130002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Crowder, Michael and Oliver, Roland and Fage, J. D}, year={1984} }

@book{Curtis_2012, address={Athens, UNITED STATES}, title={Peacebuilding, Power, and Politics in Africa}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10606570}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Curtis, Devon.; Dzinesa}, year={2012} }

@article{Daley_Englert_2010, title={Securing land rights for women}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/17531050903556675}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Daley, Elizabeth and Englert, Birgit}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={91–113} }

@article{Daley_2007, title={The Burundi Peace Negotiations: An African Experience of Peace–making}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/03056240701449729}, number={112}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Daley, Patricia}, year={2007}, month={Jun}, pages={333–352} }

@article{Dallaire_2004a, title={The Lessons of Rwanda}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1093/rsq/23.4.19}, number={4}, journal={Refugee Survey Quarterly}, author={Dallaire, R.}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={19–27} }

@article{Dallaire_2004b, title={The Lessons of Rwanda}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1093/rsq/23.4.19}, number={4}, journal={Refugee Survey Quarterly}, author={Dallaire, R.}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={19–27} }

@book{Dallaire_Beardsley_2004a, address={London}, title={Shake hands with the devil: the failure of humanity in Rwanda}, publisher={Arrow}, author={Dallaire, Roméo and Beardsley, Brent}, year={2004} }

@book{Dallaire_Beardsley_2004b, address={London}, title={Shake hands with the devil: the failure of humanity in Rwanda}, publisher={Arrow}, author={Dallaire, Roméo and Beardsley, Brent}, year={2004} }

@book{Daniel Bach_2012, title={Neopatrimonialism in africa and beyond (Routledge Studies on African Politics and International Relations)}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=346173}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Daniel Bach}, year={2012} }

@book{David Killingray_19AD, title={Fighting for Britain: African Soldiers in the Second World War (0)}, publisher={Boydell & Brewer; Reprint edition}, author={David Killingray}, year={19AD} }

@book{Davis_2011, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Barack Obama presidency: A two year assessment}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230370456}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Davis, John}, year={2011} }

@book{De Jager_Du Toit_2013, address={Tokyo}, title={Friend or foe?: dominant party systems in Southern Africa : insights from the developing world}, publisher={United Nations University Press}, author={De Jager, Nicola and Du Toit, P. van der P.}, year={2013} }

@article{De Medeiros Carvalho_2011, title={Japan’s Foreign Aid Policy to Angola and Mozambique}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2011.580131}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={De Medeiros Carvalho, Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo}, year={2011}, month={Aug}, pages={315–342} }

@book{De Waal_2015, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={The real politics of the Horn of Africa: money, war and the business of power}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=11115170}, publisher={Polity}, author={De Waal, Alex}, year={2015} }

@article{Death_2011, title={Leading by Example: South African Foreign Policy and Global Environmental Politics}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1177/0047117811404582}, number={4}, journal={International Relations}, author={Death, C.}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={455–478} }

@book{Deborah Brautigam_2016, title={Will Africa Feed China?}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=827807}, publisher={OUP USA}, author={Deborah Brautigam}, year={2016} }

@article{Debos_2008a, title={Fluid Loyalties in a Regional Crisis: Chadian ‘Ex-Liberators’ in the Central African Republic}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adn004}, number={427}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Debos, M.}, year={2008}, month={Feb}, pages={225–241} }

@article{Debos_2008b, title={Fluid Loyalties in a Regional Crisis: Chadian ‘Ex-Liberators’ in the Central African Republic}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adn004}, number={427}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Debos, M.}, year={2008}, month={Feb}, pages={225–241} }

@book{Deegan_2011, address={Harlow}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Politics South Africa}, publisher={Pearson Longman}, author={Deegan, Heather}, year={2011} }

@article{Degila_2014, title={Neopatrimonialism in Africa and Beyond}, volume={113}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adu052}, number={453}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Degila, D. E.}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={623–625} }

@article{Dembinski_Schott_2013, title={Converging Around Global Norms? Protection of Civilians in African Union and European Union Peacekeeping in Africa}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2013.854085}, number={3–4}, journal={African Security}, author={Dembinski, Matthias and Schott, Berenike}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={276–296} }

@book{Desai_Potter_2008, address={London}, title={The companion to development studies}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Desai, Vandana and Potter, Robert B.}, year={2008} }

@article{Desmond Tutu_2004, title={South Africa, Africa and the World}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/1467880042000259112}, number={2}, journal={Conflict, Security & Development}, author={Desmond Tutu, Archbishop}, year={2004}, month={Aug}, pages={199–205} }

@article{Deych_2015, title={BRICS as an Important Actor in Africa}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1177/0975087815581459}, number={2}, journal={Insight on Africa}, author={Deych, T.}, year={2015}, month={Jul}, pages={169–185} }

@article{Dizolele_Kambale_2012, title={The DRC’s Crumbling Legitimacy}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2012.0045}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Dizolele, Mvemba Phezo and Kambale, Pascal Kalume}, year={2012}, pages={109–120} }

@article{Dodsworth_Cheeseman_2018, title={The potential and pitfalls of collaborating with development organizations and policy makers in Africa}, volume={117}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adx041}, number={466}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Dodsworth, Susan and Cheeseman, Nic}, year={2018}, month={Jan}, pages={130–145} }

@book{Dwyer_2017, address={London}, title={Soldiers in revolt: army mutinies in Africa}, publisher={Hurst & Company}, author={Dwyer, Maggie}, year={2017} }

@book{Easterly_2006, address={Oxford}, title={The white man’s burden: why the West’s efforts to aid the rest have done so much ill and so little good}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Easterly, William}, year={2006} }

@article{Eaton_2008, title={The Business of Peace: Raiding and Peace Work along the Kenya-Uganda Border (Part II)}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adm086}, number={427}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Eaton, D.}, year={2008}, month={Feb}, pages={243–259} }

@article{Ebohon_Ifeadi_2012, title={Managing the Problems of Public Order and Internal Security in Nigeria}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2012.653304}, number={1}, journal={African Security}, author={Ebohon, Sylvanus I. and Ifeadi, Emmanuel U. B.}, year={2012}, month={Jan}, pages={1–23} }

@article{Edmonds_Mills_McNamee_2009, title={Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration and Local Ownership in the Great Lakes: The Experience of Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19362200902766383}, number={1}, journal={African Security}, author={Edmonds, Martin and Mills, Greg and McNamee, Terence}, year={2009}, month={Apr}, pages={29–58} }

@article{Egiegba Agbiboa_2013, title={Living in Fear: Religious Identity, Relative Deprivation and the Boko Haram Terrorism}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2013.788410}, number={2}, journal={African Security}, author={Egiegba Agbiboa, Daniel}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={153–170} }

@article{Eke_2015, title={How and why Boko Haram blossomed: examining the fatal consequences of treating a purposive terrorist organisation as less so}, DOI={10.1080/14751798.2015.1087102}, journal={Defense & Security Analysis}, author={Eke, Surulola James}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={1–11} }

@article{Engel_2014a, title={The not-so-great aid debate}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2014.946251}, number={8}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Engel, Susan}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={1374–1389} }

@article{Engel_2014b, title={The African Union, the African Peace and Security Architecture, and Maritime Security}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2014.939889}, number={3}, journal={African Security}, author={Engel, Ulf}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={207–227} }

@article{Engel_Porto_2009, title={The African Union’s New Peace and Security Architecture: Toward an Evolving Security Regime?}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19362200903359774}, number={2–3}, journal={African Security}, author={Engel, Ulf and Porto, João Gomes}, year={2009}, month={Nov}, pages={82–96} }

@article{Engel_Porto_2014, title={Imagining, Implementing, and Integrating the African Peace and Security Architecture: The African Union’s Challenges}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2014.945379}, number={3}, journal={African Security}, author={Engel, Ulf and Porto, João Gomes}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={135–146} }

@article{Erlank_2005, title={ANC positions on gender, 1994–2004}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1080/02589340500353458}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Erlank, Natasha}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, pages={195–215} }

@book{Fallon, Kathleen M._2010a, title={Democracy and the Rise of Women’s Movements in Sub-Saharan Africa}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10376670}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Fallon, Kathleen M.}, year={2010} }

@book{Fallon, Kathleen M._2010b, title={Democracy and the Rise of Women’s Movements in Sub-Saharan Africa}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10376670}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Fallon, Kathleen M.}, year={2010} }

@article{Felbab-Brown_Forest_2012, title={Political Violence and the Illicit Economies of West Africa}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1080/09546553.2011.644098}, number={5}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Felbab-Brown, Vanda and Forest, James J. F.}, year={2012}, month={Nov}, pages={787–806} }

@misc{Fetter_2014, title={Obama: Into Africa: Foreign Policy in Focus}, url={http://fpif.org/obama-africa/}, author={Fetter, John}, year={2014}, month={Aug} }

@book{Fforde_2013, address={London}, title={Understanding development economics: its challenge to development studies}, volume={Economics as social theory}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Fforde, Adam}, year={2013} }

@article{Fijałkowski_2011, title={China’s ‘soft power’ in Africa?}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/02589001.2011.555197}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Contemporary African Studies}, author={Fijałkowski, Łukasz}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={223–232} }

@article{Firsing_2014, title={Thinking through the role of Africa’s militaries in peacekeeping: the cases of Nigeria, Ethiopia and Rwanda}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/10220461.2014.894685}, number={1}, journal={South African Journal of International Affairs}, author={Firsing, Scott}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={45–67} }

@article{FISHER_ANDERSON_2015a, title={Authoritarianism and the securitization of development in Africa}, volume={91}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.12190}, number={1}, journal={International Affairs}, author={FISHER, JONATHAN and ANDERSON, DAVID M.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={131–151} }

@article{FISHER_ANDERSON_2015b, title={Authoritarianism and the securitization of development in Africa}, volume={91}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.12190}, number={1}, journal={International Affairs}, author={FISHER, JONATHAN and ANDERSON, DAVID M.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={131–151} }

@article{FISHER_ANDERSON_2015c, title={Authoritarianism and the securitization of development in Africa}, volume={91}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.12190}, number={1}, journal={International Affairs}, author={FISHER, JONATHAN and ANDERSON, DAVID M.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={131–151} }

@article{Frahm_2015, title={Making borders and identities in South Sudan}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/02589001.2015.1070461}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Contemporary African Studies}, author={Frahm, Ole}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={251–267} }

@book{Frederick Cooper_2014, title={Citizenship between Empire and Nation: Remaking France and French Africa, 1945-1960}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=617464}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Frederick Cooper}, year={2014} }

@article{Fredrik Söderbaum and Ian Taylor_2001, title={Transmission Belt for Transnational Capital or Facilitator for Development? Problematising the Role of the State in the Maputo Development Corridor}, volume={39}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3557345}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Fredrik Söderbaum and Ian Taylor}, year={2001}, pages={675–695} }

@book{Freedman_SpringerLink (Online service)_2012, address={New York}, title={Engaging Men in the Fight against Gender Violence: Case Studies from Africa}, url={https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057%2F9781137014740}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan US}, author={Freedman, Jane and SpringerLink (Online service)}, editor={Freedman, Jane}, year={2012} }

@article{Freistein_Mahlert_2016, title={The potential for tackling inequality in the Sustainable Development Goals}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2016.1166945}, number={12}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Freistein, Katja and Mahlert, Bettina}, year={2016}, month={Dec}, pages={2139–2155} }

@article{de Freitas Barbosa_Narciso_Biancalana_2009, title={Brazil in Africa: Another Emerging Power in the Continent?}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/02589340903155401}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={de Freitas Barbosa, Alexandre and Narciso, Thais and Biancalana, Marina}, year={2009}, month={Apr}, pages={59–86} }

@article{Fuamba_Yonekawa_Seegers_2013, title={Managing Spoilers in a Hybrid War: The Democratic Republic of Congo (1996–2010)}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2012.746187}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Fuamba, David and Yonekawa, Masako and Seegers, Annette}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={319–338} }

@book{Furley_1995, address={London}, title={Conflict in Africa}, publisher={Tauris Academic Studies}, author={Furley, Oliver}, year={1995} }

@book{Gary A. Haugen_2015, title={The Locust Effect: Why the End of Poverty Requires the End of Violence}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=573594}, publisher={Oxford University Press; Reprint edition}, author={Gary A. Haugen}, year={2015} }

@article{Gaynor_2010, title={Between Citizenship and Clientship: The Politics of Participatory Governance in Malawi}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/03057070.2010.527637}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Gaynor, Niamh}, year={2010}, month={Dec}, pages={801–816} }

@article{Gebrewold_2010, title={The Cynicism of "African Solutions for African Problems”}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2010.485509}, number={2}, journal={African Security}, author={Gebrewold, Belachew}, year={2010}, month={May}, pages={80–103} }

@article{Gebrewold_2014, title={Legitimate Regional Powers? A Failed Test for Ethiopia, Nigeria, and South Africa}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2014.880029}, number={1}, journal={African Security}, author={Gebrewold, Belachew}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={1–23} }

@book{Gelot_2012a, address={London}, title={Legitimacy, peace operations and global-regional security: the African Union-United Nations partnership in Darfur}, volume={Security and governance series}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gelot, Linnéa}, year={2012} }

@book{Gelot_2012b, address={London}, title={Legitimacy, peace operations and global-regional security: the African Union-United Nations partnership in Darfur}, volume={Security and governance series}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gelot, Linnéa}, year={2012} }

@book{Gelot_2012c, address={London}, title={Legitimacy, peace operations and global-regional security: the African Union-United Nations partnership in Darfur}, volume={Security and governance series}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gelot, Linnéa}, year={2012} }

@article{Ghobadzdeh_Akbarzadeh_2015a, title={Sectarianism and the prevalence of ‘othering’ in Islamic thought}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2015.1024433}, number={4}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Ghobadzdeh, Naser and Akbarzadeh, Shahram}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={691–704} }

@article{Ghobadzdeh_Akbarzadeh_2015b, title={Sectarianism and the prevalence of ‘othering’ in Islamic thought}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2015.1024433}, number={4}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Ghobadzdeh, Naser and Akbarzadeh, Shahram}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={691–704} }

@article{Gilley_2016, title={Chinua Achebe on the positive legacies of colonialism}, volume={115}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adw030}, number={461}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Gilley, Bruce}, year={2016}, month={Oct}, pages={646–663} }

@article{Giorgio Musso_2012, title={Electoral Politics and Religious Parties in Sudan: An Analysis of the April 2010 Election}, volume={2}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.2.1.58?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review}, author={Giorgio Musso}, year={2012}, pages={58–86} }

@article{Giroux_Lanz_Sguaitamatti, title={The tormented triangle: the regionalisation of conflict in Sudan, Chad, and the Central African Republic}, url={http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/28497/}, author={Giroux, Jennifer and Lanz, David and Sguaitamatti, Damiano} }

@article{Gisselquist_2015, title={Varieties of fragility: implications for aid}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2015.1041104}, number={7}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Gisselquist, Rachel M.}, year={2015}, month={Jul}, pages={1269–1280} }

@article{Gomes Porto_Ngandu_2014, title={The African Union, Preventive Diplomacy, Mediation, and the Panel of the Wise: Review and Reflection on the Panel’s First Six Years}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2014.952582}, number={3}, journal={African Security}, author={Gomes Porto, João and Ngandu, Kapinga Yvette}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={181–206} }

@book{Gonzales_2014, address={[Charleston (S.C.)]}, title={China/Africa & the 21st century}, publisher={[CreateSpace Independent Publishing]}, author={Gonzales, Prizgar}, year={2014} }

@article{Gore_2000, title={The Rise and Fall of the Washington Consensus as a Paradigm for Developing Countries}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00160-6}, number={5}, journal={World Development}, author={Gore, Charles}, year={2000}, month={May}, pages={789–804} }

@book{Gourevitch_1999, address={London}, title={We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families: stories from Rwanda}, publisher={Picador}, author={Gourevitch, Philip}, year={1999} }

@article{Gouws_2016, title={Women’s activism around gender-based violence in South Africa: recognition, redistribution and representation}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1080/03056244.2016.1217838}, number={149}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Gouws, Amanda}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={400–415} }

@article{Gouws_Kotzé_2007, title={Women in Leadership Positions in South Africa: The Role of Values}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/02589340701715273}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Gouws, Amanda and Kotzé, Hennie}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, pages={165–185} }

@article{Gqola_2007, title={How the ‘cult of femininity’ and violent masculinities support endemic gender based violence in contemporary South Africa}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/14725840701253894}, number={1}, journal={African Identities}, author={Gqola, Pumla Dineo}, year={2007}, month={Apr}, pages={111–124} }

@book{Graham Harrison_2010, title={Neoliberal Africa}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663027720002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Zed Books}, author={Graham Harrison}, year={2010} }

@book{Griffith_2014, address={New York}, title={Nigeria: instability, implications, and U.S. policy}, volume={African political, economic, and security issues}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10812502}, publisher={Nova Science Publishers}, author={Griffith, Todd B.}, year={2014} }

@book{Grinker_Lubkemann_Steiner_2010a, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation}, volume={Global perspectives}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Grinker, Roy R and Lubkemann, Stephen C. and Steiner, Christopher Burghard}, year={2010} }

@book{Grinker_Lubkemann_Steiner_2010b, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation}, volume={Global perspectives}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Grinker, Roy R and Lubkemann, Stephen C. and Steiner, Christopher Burghard}, year={2010} }

@book{Grinker_Lubkemann_Steiner_2010c, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation}, volume={Global perspectives}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Grinker, Roy R and Lubkemann, Stephen C. and Steiner, Christopher Burghard}, year={2010} }

@book{Grinker_Lubkemann_Steiner_2010d, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation}, volume={Global perspectives}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Grinker, Roy R and Lubkemann, Stephen C. and Steiner, Christopher Burghard}, year={2010} }

@book{Grinker_Lubkemann_Steiner_2010e, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation}, volume={Global perspectives}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Grinker, Roy R and Lubkemann, Stephen C. and Steiner, Christopher Burghard}, year={2010} }

@book{Grinker_Lubkemann_Steiner_2010f, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation}, volume={Global perspectives}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Grinker, Roy R and Lubkemann, Stephen C. and Steiner, Christopher Burghard}, year={2010} }

@book{Grinker_Lubkemann_Steiner_2010g, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation}, volume={Global perspectives}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Grinker, Roy R and Lubkemann, Stephen C. and Steiner, Christopher Burghard}, year={2010} }

@book{Grinker_Lubkemann_Steiner_2010h, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation}, volume={Global perspectives}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Grinker, Roy R and Lubkemann, Stephen C. and Steiner, Christopher Burghard}, year={2010} }

@book{Grinker_Lubkemann_Steiner_2010i, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Perspectives on Africa: a reader in culture, history, and representation}, volume={Global perspectives}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Grinker, Roy R and Lubkemann, Stephen C. and Steiner, Christopher Burghard}, year={2010} }

@article{Grove_2011, title={The International Politics of Survival: The Case of Mugabe’s Staying Power}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2011.580127}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Grove, Andrea}, year={2011}, month={Aug}, pages={275–294} }

@article{Gruffydd Jones_2015, title={From rupture to revolution: race, culture and the practice of anti-colonial thought}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2015.1048064}, number={1}, journal={African Identities}, author={Gruffydd Jones, Branwen}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={4–17} }

@book{Gutteridge_Spence_1997, address={London}, title={Violence in Southern Africa}, volume={Cass series on political violence}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Gutteridge, William and Spence, J. E.}, year={1997} }

@article{Gyimah-Boadi_Prempeh_2012, title={Oil, Politics, and Ghana’s Democracy}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2012.0042}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Gyimah-Boadi, E. and Prempeh, H. Kwasi}, year={2012}, pages={94–108} }

@misc{ title={Somalia’s Al Shabaab: Clans vs Islamist nationalism}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/10220461.2014.967286}, author={H Solomon} }

@article{Habib_2009, title={South Africa’s foreign policy: hegemonic aspirations, neoliberal orientations and global transformation}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/10220460903265857}, number={2}, journal={South African Journal of International Affairs}, author={Habib, Adam}, year={2009}, month={Aug}, pages={143–159} }

@book{Halper, Stefan, title={Beijing Consensus, The : Legitimizing Authoritarianism in Our Time}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=274454}, author={Halper, Stefan} }

@article{Hamill_1998, title={From Realism to Complex Interdependence? South Africa, Southern Africa and the Question of Security}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1177/004711789801400301}, number={3}, journal={International Relations}, author={Hamill, J.}, year={1998}, month={Dec}, pages={1–30} }

@article{Hamill_Lee_2001, title={A Middle Power Paradox? South African Diplomacy in the Post-apartheid Era}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/004711701015004004}, number={4}, journal={International Relations}, author={Hamill, J. and Lee, D.}, year={2001}, month={Apr}, pages={33–59} }

@inbook{Hamill_2006, title={South Africa in Africa: The Dilemmas of Multi-lateralsim}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=82555}, booktitle={The New Multi-lateralism in South African Diplomacy}, publisher={Palgrave-Macmillan}, author={Hamill, James}, year={2006} }

@article{Hamill_2010, title={A (Qualified) Reaffirmation of ANC Hegemony: Assessing South Africa’s 2009 Election}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2010.492147}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={Hamill, James}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={3–23} }

@book{Hamill_2018a, address={London}, title={Africa’s lost leader: South Africa’s continental role since apartheid}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hamill, James}, year={2018} }

@book{Hamill_2018b, address={London}, title={Africa’s lost leader: South Africa’s continental role since apartheid}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hamill, James}, year={2018} }

@article{Hamill_Hoffman_2009a, title={‘Quiet Diplomacy’ or Appeasement? South African Policy towards Zimbabwe}, volume={98}, DOI={10.1080/00358530902895584}, number={402}, journal={The Round Table}, author={Hamill, James and Hoffman, John}, year={2009}, month={Jun}, pages={373–384} }

@article{Hamill_Hoffman_2009b, title={‘Quiet Diplomacy’ or Appeasement? South African Policy towards Zimbabwe}, volume={98}, DOI={10.1080/00358530902895584}, number={402}, journal={The Round Table}, author={Hamill, James and Hoffman, John}, year={2009}, month={Jun}, pages={373–384} }

@book{Hargreaves_1996, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Decolonization in Africa}, volume={The Postwar world}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1757018}, publisher={Longman}, author={Hargreaves, John D}, year={1996} }

@article{HARMAN_WILLIAMS_2014, title={International development in transition}, volume={90}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.12148}, number={4}, journal={International Affairs}, author={HARMAN, SOPHIE and WILLIAMS, DAVID}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={925–941} }

@book{Harper_2012, address={London}, title={Getting Somalia wrong?: faith, war and hope in a shattered state}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10532060}, publisher={Zed Books}, author={Harper, Mary}, year={2012} }

@misc{Harrison, title={Neoliberal Africa: The Impact of Global Social Engineering, Harrison}, url={http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/N/bo20850944.html}, author={Harrison, Graham} }

@article{Harry  Verhoeven_2009, title={The self-fulfilling prophecy of failed states: Somalia, state collapse and the Global War on Terror}, volume={3}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531050903273719}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, publisher={Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Harry  Verhoeven}, year={2009}, month={Oct}, pages={405–425} }

@article{Hassim_2014a, title={Violent Modernity: Gender, Race and Bodies in Contemporary South African Politics}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2013.865824}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Hassim, Shireen}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={167–182} }

@article{Hassim_2014b, title={Violent Modernity: Gender, Race and Bodies in Contemporary South African Politics}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2013.865824}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Hassim, Shireen}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={167–182} }

@book{Hawley_Hawley_2008, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={India in Africa, Africa in India : Indian Ocean cosmopolitanisms}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=455797}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Hawley, John C. and Hawley, John C}, year={2008} }

@article{Heath-Kelly_Baker-Beall_Jarvis_2015, title={Editors’ introduction: neoliberalism and/as terror}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/17539153.2015.1009761}, number={1}, journal={Critical Studies on Terrorism}, author={Heath-Kelly, Charlotte and Baker-Beall, Christopher and Jarvis, Lee}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={1–14} }

@article{Hentz_2010, title={National and Human Security in Sub-Sahara Africa}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1016/j.orbis.2010.07.009}, number={4}, journal={Orbis}, author={Hentz, James J.}, year={2010}, month={Jan}, pages={630–643} }

@article{Hilary_2010, title={Africa: Dead Aid and the return of neoliberalism}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1177/0306396810377010}, number={2}, journal={Race & Class}, author={Hilary, J.}, year={2010}, month={Oct}, pages={79–84} }

@book{Hill, Geoff_2003, address={Cape Town}, title={The battle for Zimbabwe: the final countdown}, publisher={Zebra Press}, author={Hill, Geoff, 1956-}, year={2003} }

@book{Hooper_2001, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Manly states: masculinities, international relations, and gender politics}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Hooper, Charlotte}, year={2001} }

@book{Horowitz_2000, address={Berkeley, Calif}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Ethnic groups in conflict}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Horowitz, Donald L.}, year={2000} }

@article{Hout_2012, title={The Anti-Politics of Development: donor agencies and the political economy of governance}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2012.657474}, number={3}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Hout, Wil}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={405–422} }

@book{Howard W. French_2015, title={China’s Second Continent: How a Million Migrants Are Building a New Empire in Africa}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=749723}, publisher={Vintage; Reprint edition}, author={Howard W. French}, year={2015} }

@book{Hubbard_Duggan_2009, address={New York}, title={The aid trap: hard truths about ending poverty}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10387033}, publisher={Columbia Business School Pub}, author={Hubbard, R. Glenn and Duggan, William R.}, year={2009} }

@article{Huckabey_2013, title={Al Qaeda in Mali: The Defection Connections}, volume={57}, DOI={10.1016/j.orbis.2013.05.008}, number={3}, journal={Orbis}, author={Huckabey, Jessica M.}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={467–484} }

@article{Hultin_2010a, title={Repositioning the Front Lines? Reflections on the Ethnography of African Securityscapes}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2010.485856}, number={2}, journal={African Security}, author={Hultin, Niklas}, year={2010}, month={May}, pages={104–125} }

@article{Hultin_2010b, title={Repositioning the Front Lines? Reflections on the Ethnography of African Securityscapes}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2010.485856}, number={2}, journal={African Security}, author={Hultin, Niklas}, year={2010}, month={May}, pages={104–125} }

@article{Hunt_2011, title={America and the World. Conversations on the Future of American Foreign Policy}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2011.623849}, number={3}, journal={Politikon}, author={Hunt, Jennifer}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={460–462} }

@misc{Hutton_2014, title={Internal and external dilemmas of peacebuilding in Africa_01_2014_Lauren Hutton CRU.pdf}, volume={ISS Paper 250}, url={http://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/Internal%20and%20external%20dilemmas%20of%20peacebuilding%20in%20Africa_01_2014_Lauren%20Hutton%20CRU.pdf}, author={Hutton, Lauren}, year={2014}, month={Jan} }

@article{Hyden_2015, title={Rethinking justice and institutions in African peacebuilding}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2015.1025739}, number={5}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Hyden, Goran}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={1007–1022} }

@book{Hydň_2013a, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={African politics in comparative perspective}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10618570}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hydň, Gr̲an}, year={2013} }

@book{Hydň_2013b, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={African politics in comparative perspective}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10618570}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hydň, Gr̲an}, year={2013} }

@article{Ingelaere_2010a, title={Peasants, power and ethnicity: A bottom-up perspective on Rwanda’s political transition}, volume={109}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adp090}, number={435}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Ingelaere, B.}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={273–292} }

@article{Ingelaere_2010b, title={Peasants, power and ethnicity: A bottom-up perspective on Rwanda’s political transition}, volume={109}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adp090}, number={435}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Ingelaere, B.}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={273–292} }

@article{Ingiriis_Hoehne_2013, title={The impact of civil war and state collapse on the roles of Somali women: a blessing in disguise}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2013.776281}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Ingiriis, Mohamed H. and Hoehne, Markus V.}, year={2013}, month={May}, pages={314–333} }

@article{Iyekekpolo_2016, title={Boko Haram: understanding the context}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2016.1177453}, number={12}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Iyekekpolo, Wisdom Oghosa}, year={2016}, month={Dec}, pages={2211–2228} }

@article{de Jager_2014, title={Liberation Movements in Power: Party & State in Southern Africa}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2014.885685}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={de Jager, Nicola}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={162–163} }

@article{Jarstad_Höglund_2015, title={Local violence and politics in KwaZulu-Natal: perceptions of agency in a post-conflict society}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2015.1030385}, number={5}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Jarstad, Anna K. and Höglund, Kristine}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={967–984} }

@article{Jeffrey Gettleman_2009, title={The Most Dangerous Place in The World}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20684851?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={171}, journal={Foreign Policy}, author={Jeffrey Gettleman}, year={2009}, pages={60–69} }

@book{Jeng_2012a, address={Cambridge}, title={Peacebuilding in the African Union: law, philosophy and practice}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Jeng, Abou}, year={2012} }

@book{Jeng_2012b, address={Cambridge}, title={Peacebuilding in the African Union: law, philosophy and practice}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Jeng, Abou}, year={2012} }

@article{Jennifer L. Parenti_2009, title={China-Africa relations in the 21st century}, volume={2009}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A193510880&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=dd6a7d54b53acb82753f14b3bfe5cf82}, number={2009}, journal={Joint Force Quarterly}, author={Jennifer L. Parenti}, year={2009} }

@book{Jerven_2015, address={London}, title={Africa: why economists get it wrong}, volume={African arguments}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662803900002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Zed Books}, author={Jerven, Morten}, year={2015} }

@article{Jones_Page_Shimeles_Tarp_2015, title={Aid, Growth and Employment in Africa}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1111/1467-8268.12134}, number={S1}, journal={African Development Review}, author={Jones, Sam and Page, John and Shimeles, Abebe and Tarp, Finn}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={1–4} }

@article{Jones_Tarp_2015, title={Priorities for Boosting Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence for Mozambique}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1111/1467-8268.12139}, number={S1}, journal={African Development Review}, author={Jones, Sam and Tarp, Finn}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={56–70} }

@article{Jordaan_2003, title={The concept of a middle power in international relations: distinguishing between emerging and traditional middle powers}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/0258934032000147282}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={Jordaan, Eduard}, year={2003}, month={Nov}, pages={165–181} }

@book{Joseph Hanlon_Teresa Smart_2010a, title={Do Bicycles Equal Development in Mozambique?}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=262118}, publisher={James Currey; Reissue edition}, author={Joseph Hanlon and Teresa Smart}, year={2010} }

@book{Joseph Hanlon_Teresa Smart_2010b, title={Do Bicycles Equal Development in Mozambique?}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=262118}, publisher={James Currey; Reissue edition}, author={Joseph Hanlon and Teresa Smart}, year={2010} }

@article{Joseph_2014, title={Growth, Security, and Democracy in Africa}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2014.0060}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Joseph, Richard}, year={2014}, pages={61–75} }

@book{Joseph_Gillies_2008, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Smart aid for African development}, publisher={Lynne Rienner}, author={Joseph, Richard A. and Gillies, Alexandra}, year={2008} }

@article{Jourdan_1998, title={Spatial development initiatives (SDIs) ‐ the official view}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/03768359808440046}, number={5}, journal={Development Southern Africa}, author={Jourdan, Paul}, year={1998}, month={Dec}, pages={717–725} }

@book{Julie Flint_2008, address={London}, title={Darfur}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=368679}, publisher={Zed Books}, author={Julie Flint}, year={2008} }

@article{Kagwanja_2006, title={Counter-terrorism in the Horn of Africa: New security frontiers, old Strategies}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/10246029.2006.9627608}, number={3}, journal={African Security Review}, author={Kagwanja, Peter}, year={2006}, month={Jan}, pages={72–86} }

@article{Kahn_2011, title={The fall of the Wall, the rise of the BRICs and the new Scramble for Africa}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1108/14636681111138758}, number={3}, journal={Foresight}, author={Kahn, Michael}, year={2011}, month={May}, pages={38–49} }

@book{Kaldor_2012a, address={Cambridge}, edition={3rd ed}, title={New and old wars}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Kaldor, Mary}, year={2012} }

@book{Kaldor_2012b, address={Cambridge}, edition={3rd ed}, title={New and old wars}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Kaldor, Mary}, year={2012} }

@book{Kapoor_2008, address={Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon}, title={The postcolonial politics of development}, volume={Postcolonial politics}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662769680002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Kapoor, Ilan}, year={2008} }

@article{Karlsrud_2015, title={The UN at war: examining the consequences of peace-enforcement mandates for the UN peacekeeping operations in the CAR, the DRC and Mali}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2015.976016}, number={1}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Karlsrud, John}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={40–54} }

@article{Kayuni_Tambulasi_2012, title={Big Brother or Big Opportunist? South Africa’s Enthusiasm for a Multifaceted Relationship with the Rest of Africa}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/09744053.2013.764118}, number={1}, journal={Africa Review}, author={Kayuni, Happy and Tambulasi, Richard}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={17–32} }

@article{Keenan_2010, title={Africa unsecured? The role of the Global War on Terror (GWOT) in securing US imperial interests in Africa}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/17539151003594186}, number={1}, journal={Critical Studies on Terrorism}, author={Keenan, Jeremy H.}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={27–47} }

@article{Keller_2012, title={Meeting the Challenges of Strategic and Human Security Interests in US–Africa Relations, or the Orphaning of ‘Soft Power’?}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/09744053.2013.764117}, number={1}, journal={Africa Review}, author={Keller, Edmond J.}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={1–16} }

@article{Kennedy_2010a, title={The Myth of the Beijing Consensus}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/10670561003666087}, number={65}, journal={Journal of Contemporary China}, author={Kennedy, Scott}, year={2010}, month={Jun}, pages={461–477} }

@article{Kennedy_2010b, title={The Myth of the Beijing Consensus}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/10670561003666087}, number={65}, journal={Journal of Contemporary China}, author={Kennedy, Scott}, year={2010}, month={Jun}, pages={461–477} }

@article{Khadiagala_2014, title={Road Maps in Resolving African Conflicts: Pathways to Peace or Cul de Sacs?}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2014.939891}, number={3}, journal={African Security}, author={Khadiagala, Gilbert M.}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={163–180} }

@book{Kinzer_2008a, title={A Thousand Hills: Rwandas Re-Birth and the Man who Dreamed it}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10313721}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Kinzer, Stephen}, year={2008} }

@book{Kinzer_2008b, title={A Thousand Hills: Rwandas Re-Birth and the Man who Dreamed it}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10313721}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Kinzer, Stephen}, year={2008} }

@book{Klein_2007, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={The shock doctrine: the rise of disaster capitalism}, journal={Democracy Born in Chains}, publisher={Metropolitan Books}, author={Klein, Naomi}, year={2007} }

@article{Kleynhans_Naude´_van der Merwe_2003, title={Spatial economic development in South Africa: an overview and evaluation of the platinum spatial development initiative}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1080/0376835032000149261}, number={5}, journal={Development Southern Africa}, author={Kleynhans, Ewert PJ and Naude´, Willem A and van der Merwe, Stefanus J}, year={2003}, month={Dec}, pages={617–631} }

@article{Kopiński_Polus_Taylor_2011, title={Contextualising Chinese engagement in Africa}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/02589001.2011.555189}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Contemporary African Studies}, author={Kopiński, Dominik and Polus, Andrzej and Taylor, Ian}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={129–136} }

@book{Krueger_Krueger_2007, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={From bloodshed to hope in Burundi : our embassy years during genocide}, volume={Focus on American history series From bloodshed to hope in Burundi}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3571703}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Krueger, Robert and Krueger, Kathleen Tobin}, year={2007} }

@article{Kurtulus_2012a, title={Exploring the Paradoxical Consequences of State Collapse: the cases of Somalia 1991–2006 and Lebanon 1975–82}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2012.691831}, number={7}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Kurtulus, Ersun N}, year={2012}, month={Aug}, pages={1285–1303} }

@article{Kurtulus_2012b, title={Exploring the Paradoxical Consequences of State Collapse: the cases of Somalia 1991–2006 and Lebanon 1975–82}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2012.691831}, number={7}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Kurtulus, Ersun N}, year={2012}, month={Aug}, pages={1285–1303} }

@article{Laher_2014, title={Pageant Politics: Framing Gendered Images of Women in Leadership}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2014.885680}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={Laher, Yumna}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={103–120} }

@article{Lalbahadur_2016, title={Economic statecraft in South Africa’s regional diplomacy}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/10220461.2016.1199970}, number={2}, journal={South African Journal of International Affairs}, author={Lalbahadur, Aditi}, year={2016}, month={Apr}, pages={135–149} }

@article{Lancaster_1993, title={Democratisation in Sub‐Saharan Africa}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/00396339308442698}, number={3}, journal={Survival}, author={Lancaster, Carol}, year={1993}, month={Sep}, pages={38–50} }

@article{Large_2007, title={Beyond ‘Dragon in the Bush’: The Study of China Africa Relations}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adm069}, number={426}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Large, D.}, year={2007}, month={Oct}, pages={45–61} }

@misc{Laville_2016, title={UN troops ‘abused at least eight women and girls’ in Central African Republic | World news | The Guardian}, url={http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/04/un-troops-abused-least-eight-females-central-african-republic}, author={Laville, Sandra}, year={2016}, month={Feb} }

@book{Lee_Taylor_Williams_2006, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={The new multilateralism in South African diplomacy}, volume={Studies in diplomacy and international relations}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663029260002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Lee, Donna and Taylor, Ian and Williams, Paul D.}, year={2006} }

@article{Lemarchand_2006, title={Consociationalism and Power Sharing in Africa: Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo}, volume={106}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adl041}, number={422}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Lemarchand, R.}, year={2006}, month={Nov}, pages={1–20} }

@article{Lemke, title={Intra-National IR in Africa}, volume={Volume 37/1 (January)}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=7939181&jid=RIS&volumeId=37&issueId=01&aid=7939179&bodyId=&membershipNumber=&societyETOCSession=}, journal={Review of International Studies}, author={Lemke, Douglas} }

@book{Lewis_2008, address={London}, title={Understanding Somalia and Somaliland: culture, history, society}, publisher={Hurst}, author={Lewis, I. M.}, year={2008} }

@article{Lewis_Kew_2015, title={Nigeria’s Hopeful Election}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2015.0039}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Lewis, Peter and Kew, Darren}, year={2015}, pages={94–109} }

@article{Lie_2015, title={Developmentality: indirect governance in the World Bank–Uganda partnership}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2015.1024435}, number={4}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Lie, Jon Harald Sande}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={723–740} }

@article{Limb_2015, title={The Empire Writes Back: African Challenges to the Brutish (South African) Empire in the Early 20th Century}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/03057070.2015.1028001}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Limb, Peter}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={599–616} }

@article{Lopez-Lucia_2015, title={Regional powers and regional security governance: An interpretive perspective on the policies of Nigeria and Brazil}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1177/0047117815600936}, number={3}, journal={International Relations}, author={Lopez-Lucia, E.}, year={2015}, month={Sep}, pages={348–362} }

@book{Maathai_2010, address={London}, title={The challenge for Africa}, publisher={Arrow}, author={Maathai, Wangari}, year={2010} }

@article{Macdonald_2015, title={Racial Politics and Campaign Strategy in South Africa’s 2009 Election}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2015.1005792}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Macdonald, Geoffrey}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={155–176} }

@book{MacLeod, Lucy S.      Thomson, Olivia C._2009, title={New Terrorism Issues : Cur000000}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10681050}, publisher={Nova}, author={MacLeod, Lucy S.      Thomson, Olivia C.}, year={2009} }

@article{Major_Fontein_2015, title={Corporealities of violence in southern and eastern Africa}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/21681392.2015.1055549}, number={2}, journal={Critical African Studies}, author={Major, Laura and Fontein, Joost}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={89–98} }

@book{Makinda_Okumu_2007a, address={New York, NY}, title={The African Union: challenges of globalization, security, and governance}, volume={Routledge global institutions}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10205500}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Makinda, Samuel M. and Okumu, F. Wafula}, year={2007} }

@book{Makinda_Okumu_2007b, address={New York, NY}, title={The African Union: challenges of globalization, security, and governance}, volume={Routledge global institutions}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10205500}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Makinda, Samuel M. and Okumu, F. Wafula}, year={2007} }

@misc{Malalo_2016, title={Kenya says it has killed al-Shabaab commander | African News | BDlive}, url={http://www.bdlive.co.za/africa/africannews/2016/02/19/kenya-says-it-has-killed-al-shabaab-commander}, author={Malalo, H}, year={2016}, month={Feb} }

@book{Mangala_Mangala_SpringerLink (Online service)_2010, address={New York}, title={New Security Threats and Crises in Africa: Regional and International Perspectives}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664608240002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Mangala, Jack and Mangala, Jack and SpringerLink (Online service)}, year={2010} }

@article{Manji_2015, title={Bulldozers, homes and highways: Nairobi and the right to the city}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/03056244.2014.988698}, number={144}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Manji, Ambreena}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={206–224} }

@article{Margaret McMillan, Karen Horn Welch, Dani Rodrik, Ibrahim Elbadawi and Stephen O’Connell_2003, title={When Economic Reform Goes Wrong: Cashew in Mozambique [with Comments and Discussion]}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/25063181?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Brookings Trade Forum}, author={Margaret McMillan, Karen Horn Welch, Dani Rodrik, Ibrahim Elbadawi and Stephen O’Connell}, year={2003}, pages={97–165} }

@book{Martin_O’Meara_1995, edition={3rd ed}, title={Africa}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Martin, Phyllis M and O’Meara, Patrick}, year={1995} }

@article{Marton_Matura_2011, title={The ‘voracious dragon’, the ‘scramble’ and the ‘honey pot’: Conceptions of conflict over Africa’s natural resources}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/02589001.2011.555191}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Contemporary African Studies}, author={Marton, Péter and Matura, Tamás}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={155–167} }

@article{Mathis_2011, title={Disobedient Daughters? Changing Women’s Roles in Rural Households in KwaZulu-Natal}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1080/03057070.2011.617930}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Mathis, Sarah M.}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={831–848} }

@book{Matthew LeRiche_27AD, title={South Sudan: From Revolution to Independence}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1912514}, publisher={C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd}, author={Matthew LeRiche}, year={27AD} }

@article{McAuslan_2010, title={Personal reflections on drafting laws to improve women’s access to land: is there a magic wand?}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/17531050903556683}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={McAuslan, Patrick}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={114–130} }

@article{McCaskie_2008, title={The United States, Ghana and Oil: Global and Local Perspectives}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adn019}, number={428}, journal={African Affairs}, author={McCaskie, T. C.}, year={2008}, month={May}, pages={313–332} }

@article{Medani_2011, title={Strife and Secession in Sudan}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2011.0053}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Medani, Khalid Mustafa}, year={2011}, pages={135–149} }

@article{Medani_2012, title={The Horn of Africa in the shadow of the cold war: understanding the partition of Sudan from a regional perspective}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1080/13629387.2011.613188}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of North African Studies}, author={Medani, Khalid Mustafa}, year={2012}, month={Mar}, pages={275–294} }

@article{Médard_2009a, title={Building and transgressing borders in the Great Lakes region of East Africa}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/17531050902972709}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Médard, Henri}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={275–283} }

@article{Médard_2009b, title={Building and transgressing borders in the Great Lakes region of East Africa}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/17531050902972709}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Médard, Henri}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={275–283} }

@article{Médard_2009c, title={Building and transgressing borders in the Great Lakes region of East Africa}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/17531050902972709}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Médard, Henri}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={275–283} }

@article{Meger_2011, title={The failure of democracy in the Republic of Congo}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/02589001.2011.562006}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Contemporary African Studies}, author={Meger, Sara}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={235–237} }

@article{Mehler_2009, title={Peace and Power Sharing in Africa: A Not So Obvious Relationship}, volume={108}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adp038}, number={432}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Mehler, A.}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={453–473} }

@article{Mehler_2011, title={Rebels and parties: the impact of armed insurgency on representation in the Central African Republic}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1017/S0022278X10000674}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Mehler, Andreas}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={115–139} }

@article{Melber_2015, title={Post-liberation Democratic Authoritarianism: The Case of Namibia}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2015.1005790}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={Melber, Henning}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={45–66} }

@article{Mendes_2011, title={Virtuous War: Mapping the Military-Industrial Media-Entertainment Network}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2011.548853}, number={3}, journal={Politikon}, author={Mendes, Cristiano}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={469–470} }

@article{MEREDITH_2011, title={The Challenge for Africa: A New Vision by Wangari Maathai}, volume={55}, DOI={10.1111/j.1541-0064.2011.00369.x}, number={3}, journal={Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien}, author={MEREDITH, THOMAS C.}, year={2011}, month={Sep}, pages={391–392} }

@book{Meyer_Nicholls_2005, address={Grand Rapids, Mich}, title={War and faith in Sudan}, publisher={William B. Eerdmans Publishing}, author={Meyer, Gabriel and Nicholls, James}, year={2005} }

@article{Mhlanga_2013, title={Ethnicity or tribalism? The discursive construction of Zimbabwean national identity}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2013.775840}, number={1}, journal={African Identities}, author={Mhlanga, Brilliant}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={47–60} }

@book{Michael Wallace Nest_2011, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Coltan}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=572464}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Michael Wallace Nest}, year={2011} }

@misc{Miller, title={Spatial Development Initiatives and Regional Integration in Post-Apartheid Southern Africa}, url={http://www.rosalux.co.za/wp-content/files_mf/sdisinsouthernafrica2_2011sd.pdf}, author={Miller, Darlene} }

@article{Mitchell_1998, title={The Maputo Development Corridor: A case study of the SDI process in Mpumalanga}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/03768359808440048}, number={5}, journal={Development Southern Africa}, author={Mitchell, Jonathan}, year={1998}, month={Dec}, pages={757–769} }

@article{Mkhwanazi_2014, title={Twenty years of democracy and the politics of reproduction in South Africa}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2015.1009618}, number={3–4}, journal={African Identities}, author={Mkhwanazi, Nolwazi}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={326–341} }

@book{Mlambo, Norman_2008a, title={Violent Conflicts, Fragile Peace : Perspectives on Africa’s Security Problems}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10594073}, publisher={Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd}, author={Mlambo, Norman}, year={2008} }

@book{Mlambo, Norman_2008b, title={Violent Conflicts, Fragile Peace : Perspectives on Africa’s Security Problems}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10594073}, publisher={Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd}, author={Mlambo, Norman}, year={2008} }

@book{Mlambo, Norman_2008c, title={Violent Conflicts, Fragile Peace : Perspectives on Africa’s Security Problems}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10594073}, publisher={Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd}, author={Mlambo, Norman}, year={2008} }

@article{Moffett_2006, title={‘These Women, They Force Us to Rape Them’: Rape as Narrative of Social Control in Post-Apartheid South Africa}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1080/03057070500493845}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Moffett, Helen}, year={2006}, month={Mar}, pages={129–144} }

@article{Mohan_Lampert_2013, title={Negotiating China: Reinserting African agency into China-Africa relations}, volume={112}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/ads065}, number={446}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Mohan, G. and Lampert, B.}, year={2013}, month={Jan}, pages={92–110} }

@book{Mohan_Zack-Williams_Review of African political economy_2002a, address={Oxford}, title={The politics of transition in Africa: state, democracy & economic development in Africa}, volume={ROAPE African readers}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Mohan, Giles and Zack-Williams, Tunde and Review of African political economy}, year={2002} }

@book{Mohan_Zack-Williams_Review of African political economy_2002b, address={Oxford}, title={The politics of transition in Africa: state, democracy & economic development in Africa}, volume={ROAPE African readers}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Mohan, Giles and Zack-Williams, Tunde and Review of African political economy}, year={2002} }

@book{Mohan_Zack-Williams_Review of African political economy_2002c, address={Oxford}, title={The politics of transition in Africa: state, democracy & economic development in Africa}, volume={ROAPE African readers}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Mohan, Giles and Zack-Williams, Tunde and Review of African political economy}, year={2002} }

@book{Mohan_Zack-Williams_Review of African political economy_2002d, address={Oxford}, title={The politics of transition in Africa: state, democracy & economic development in Africa}, volume={ROAPE African readers}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Mohan, Giles and Zack-Williams, Tunde and Review of African political economy}, year={2002} }

@article{Moore_2014, title={Thabo Mbeki and South Africa’s African identity: a review of 20 years of South Africa’s Africa policy}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2015.1009620}, number={3–4}, journal={African Identities}, author={Moore, Candice}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={371–389} }

@article{Morrell_1998, title={Of boys and men: masculinity and gender in Southern African studies}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1080/03057079808708593}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Morrell, Robert}, year={1998}, month={Dec}, pages={605–630} }

@book{Mosoetsa_2011, address={Johannesburg}, title={Eating from one pot: the dynamics of survival in poor South African households}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662769820002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Wits University Press}, author={Mosoetsa, Sarah}, year={2011} }

@book{Moyo_2008, address={London}, title={Dead aid: why aid is not working and how there is another way for Africa}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Moyo, Dambisa}, year={2008} }

@book{Muchie_Lukhele-Olorunju_Akpar_2013, address={Pretoria, South Africa}, title={The African Union ten years after: solving African problems with Pan-Africanism and the African renaissance}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10803470}, publisher={Africa Institute of South Africa}, author={Muchie, Mammo and Lukhele-Olorunju, Phindile and Akpar, Oghenerobor}, year={2013} }

@book{Mwakikagile_2012a, address={Dar es Salaam, Tanzania}, edition={1st ed}, title={Identity politics and ethnic conflicts in Rwanda and Burundi: a comparative study}, publisher={New Africa Press}, author={Mwakikagile, Godfrey}, year={2012} }

@book{Mwakikagile_2012b, address={Dar es Salaam, Tanzania}, edition={1st ed}, title={Identity politics and ethnic conflicts in Rwanda and Burundi: a comparative study}, publisher={New Africa Press}, author={Mwakikagile, Godfrey}, year={2012} }

@article{NAIR_2013, title={Governance, Representation and International Aid}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2013.786287}, number={4}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={NAIR, SHEILA}, year={2013}, month={May}, pages={630–652} }

@article{Nannyonga-Tamusuza_2009, title={Female-men, male-women, and others: constructing and negotiating gender among the Baganda of Uganda}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/17531050902973004}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Nannyonga-Tamusuza, Sylvia}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={367–380} }

@article{Narayanaswamy_2016, title={Whose feminism counts? Gender(ed) knowledge and professionalisation in development}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2016.1173511}, number={12}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Narayanaswamy, Lata}, year={2016}, month={Dec}, pages={2156–2175} }

@article{Nathan_2006, title={SADC’s Uncommon Approach to Common Security, 1992–2003*}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1080/03057070600830755}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Nathan, Laurie}, year={2006}, month={Sep}, pages={605–622} }

@misc{ title={The Way Forward in Somalia}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/03071847.2011.591084}, author={Nathan Mugisha} }

@article{Naughton_2010, title={China’s Distinctive System: can it be a model for others?}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/10670561003666079}, number={65}, journal={Journal of Contemporary China}, author={Naughton, Barry}, year={2010}, month={Jun}, pages={437–460} }

@article{Ndlovu-Gatsheni_2012, title={Fiftieth Anniversary of Decolonisation in Africa: a moment of celebration or critical reflection?}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2012.627236}, number={1}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J}, year={2012}, month={Feb}, pages={71–89} }

@book{Neumann_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={Old and new terrorism: late modernity, globalization and the transformation of political violence}, publisher={Polity}, author={Neumann, Peter R.}, year={2009} }

@article{Nganje_2016a, title={Sub-state diplomacy and the foreign policy-development nexus in South Africa}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/10220461.2016.1154889}, number={1}, journal={South African Journal of International Affairs}, author={Nganje, Fritz}, year={2016}, month={Jan}, pages={1–20} }

@article{Nganje_2016b, title={Brazilian Cities in Mozambique: South–South Development Co-operation or the Projection of Soft Power?}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/03057070.2016.1189656}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Nganje, Fritz}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={659–674} }

@book{Nhema_Zeleza_2008a, address={Athens}, title={Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Nhema, Alfred and Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe}, year={2008} }

@book{Nhema_Zeleza_2008b, address={Athens}, title={Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Nhema, Alfred and Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe}, year={2008} }

@book{Nhema_Zeleza_2008c, address={Athens}, title={Resolution of African Conflicts: The Management of Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Reconstruction}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026966}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Nhema, Alfred and Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe}, year={2008} }

@book{Nhema_Zeleza_2008d, address={Athens}, title={Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Nhema, Alfred and Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe}, year={2008} }

@book{Nhema_Zeleza_2008e, address={Athens}, title={Resolution of African Conflicts: The Management of Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Reconstruction}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026966}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Nhema, Alfred and Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe}, year={2008} }

@book{Nhema_Zeleza_2008f, address={Athens}, title={Resolution of African Conflicts: The Management of Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Reconstruction}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026966}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Nhema, Alfred and Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe}, year={2008} }

@book{Nhema_Zeleza_2008g, address={Athens}, title={Roots of African Conflicts: The Causes and Costs}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3026965}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Nhema, Alfred and Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe}, year={2008} }

@article{Niehaus_2010, title={Maternal Incest as Moral Panic: Envisioning Futures without Fathers in the South African Lowveld}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/03057070.2010.527640}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={Niehaus, Isak}, year={2010}, month={Dec}, pages={833–849} }

@article{van Nieuwkerk_2012, title={South Africa and Peacekeeping in Africa}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2012.653307}, number={1}, journal={African Security}, author={van Nieuwkerk, Anthoni}, year={2012}, month={Jan}, pages={44–62} }

@article{Oarhe_Aghedo_2010, title={The Open Sore of a Nation: Corruption Complex and Internal Security in Nigeria}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2010.503854}, number={3}, journal={African Security}, author={Oarhe, Osumah and Aghedo, Iro}, year={2010}, month={Aug}, pages={127–147} }

@article{Obadare_2015, title={Sex, citizenship and the state in Nigeria: Islam, Christianity and emergent struggles over intimacy}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/03056244.2014.988699}, number={143}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Obadare, Ebenezer}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={62–76} }

@article{OBAMA, BARACK1_2015, title={AFRICA’S RISE.}, volume={81}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=109200202&site=ehost-live}, number={9}, journal={Vital Speeches of the Day}, author={OBAMA, BARACK1}, year={2015}, pages={265–270} }

@article{Obiyo_2006, title={One Report of the Joint Investigating Team on the Strategic Defence Procurement Packages, Too Many!}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/02589340601127660}, number={3}, journal={Politikon}, author={Obiyo, Robert}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={361–385} }

@misc{Obulutsa_2016, title={Kenya to tackle radicalisation with new prison for ‘extremists’ | African News | BDlive}, url={http://www.bdlive.co.za/africa/africannews/2016/02/17/kenya-to-tackle-radicalisation-with-new-prison-for-extremists}, author={Obulutsa, G}, year={2016}, month={Feb} }

@article{Ogunnubi_2015, title={Recalibrating Africa’s Geo-Political Calculus: A Critique of South Africa’s Hegemonic Status}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2015.1099373}, journal={Politikon}, author={Ogunnubi, Olusola}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={1–20} }

@article{Ojo_2014, title={The Military and the Challenge of Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria: Positive Scepticism and Negative Optimism}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/0975087814532585}, number={1}, journal={Insight on Africa}, author={Ojo, E. O.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={57–79} }

@article{Okbazghi Yohannes_2002, title={The United States and Sub-Saharan Africa After the Cold War: Empty Promises and Retreat}, volume={32}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/41068963?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Black Scholar}, author={Okbazghi Yohannes}, year={2002}, pages={23–44} }

@article{Olender_2014a, title={Integrating Africa: Decolonization’s Legacies, Sovereignty and the African Union}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2014.885687}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={Olender, Michael}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={163–165} }

@article{Olender_2014b, title={Integrating Africa: Decolonization’s Legacies, Sovereignty and the African Union}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2014.885687}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={Olender, Michael}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={163–165} }

@article{Olender_2014c, title={Integrating Africa: Decolonization’s Legacies, Sovereignty and the African Union}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2014.885687}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={Olender, Michael}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={163–165} }

@article{Olivier_2014, title={Between Contradiction and Co-operation: An Analysis of China’s Evolving Engagement with Africa}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/0975087814532584}, number={1}, journal={Insight on Africa}, author={Olivier, N.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={15–42} }

@article{Olsen_2014a, title={Fighting terrorism in Africa by proxy: the USA and the European Union in Somalia and Mali}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/09662839.2014.884074}, number={3}, journal={European Security}, author={Olsen, Gorm Rye}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={290–306} }

@article{Olsen_2014b, title={Fighting terrorism in Africa by proxy: the USA and the European Union in Somalia and Mali}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/09662839.2014.884074}, number={3}, journal={European Security}, author={Olsen, Gorm Rye}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={290–306} }

@article{Olusola Ogunnubi,Christopher Isike_2015a, title={Regional hegemonic contention and the asymmetry of soft power: a comparative analysis of South Africa and Nigeria}, volume={37}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A429632254&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=27fd4aad99523bc6f12585f5aaeefcd7}, number={1}, journal={Strategic Review for Southern Africa}, author={Olusola Ogunnubi,Christopher Isike}, year={2015} }

@article{Olusola Ogunnubi,Christopher Isike_2015b, title={Regional hegemonic contention and the asymmetry of soft power: a comparative analysis of South Africa and Nigeria}, volume={37}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A429632254&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=27fd4aad99523bc6f12585f5aaeefcd7}, number={1}, journal={Strategic Review for Southern Africa}, author={Olusola Ogunnubi,Christopher Isike}, year={2015} }

@article{Olusola Ogunnubi,Christopher Isike_2015c, title={Regional hegemonic contention and the asymmetry of soft power: a comparative analysis of South Africa and Nigeria}, volume={37}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A429632254&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=27fd4aad99523bc6f12585f5aaeefcd7}, number={1}, journal={Strategic Review for Southern Africa}, author={Olusola Ogunnubi,Christopher Isike}, year={2015} }

@article{Omeje_2010, title={Markets or Oligopolies of Violence? The Case of Sudan}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2010.503856}, number={3}, journal={African Security}, author={Omeje, Kenneth}, year={2010}, month={Aug}, pages={168–189} }

@book{Omeje_Redeker Hepner_2013a, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={Conflict and peacebuilding in the African Great Lakes Region}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10718814}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Omeje, Kenneth C. and Redeker Hepner, Tricia M.}, year={2013} }

@book{Omeje_Redeker Hepner_2013b, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={Conflict and peacebuilding in the African Great Lakes Region}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10718814}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Omeje, Kenneth C. and Redeker Hepner, Tricia M.}, year={2013} }

@article{Onuoha_2010, title={The Islamist challenge: Nigeria’s Boko Haram crisis explained}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/10246029.2010.503061}, number={2}, journal={African Security Review}, author={Onuoha, Freedom C}, year={2010}, month={Jun}, pages={54–67} }

@article{Opalo_2012, title={African Elections: Two Divergent Trends}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2012.0039}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Opalo, Kennedy Ochieng’}, year={2012}, pages={80–93} }

@article{de Orellana_2015, title={Struggles over identity in diplomacy: ‘Commie terrorists’ contra ‘imperialists’ in Western Sahara}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1177/0047117815571620}, number={4}, journal={International Relations}, author={de Orellana, P.}, year={2015}, month={Dec}, pages={477–499} }

@article{OTENYO_2004, title={NEW TERRORISM}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1080/10246029.2004.9627306}, number={3}, journal={African Security Review}, author={OTENYO, ERIC E}, year={2004}, month={Jan}, pages={75–84} }

@article{Oyewole_2013, title={Boko Haram and the challenges of Nigeria’s war on terror}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/14751798.2013.820968}, number={3}, journal={Defense & Security Analysis}, author={Oyewole, Samuel}, year={2013}, month={Sep}, pages={253–262} }

@article{Ozkan_2013, title={When a Giant became a ‘Reluctant Peacekeeper’: South Africa and Peacekeeping Operations between 1994-2003}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1177/0975087813515980}, number={2}, journal={Insight on Africa}, author={Ozkan, M.}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={129–138} }

@article{Ozor_2009, title={Electoral Process, Democracy and Governance in Africa: Search for an Alternative Democratic Model}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/02589340903240302}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Ozor, Frederick Ugwu}, year={2009}, month={Aug}, pages={315–336} }

@article{Page_Shimeles_2015, title={Aid, Employment and Poverty Reduction in Africa}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1111/1467-8268.12136}, number={S1}, journal={African Development Review}, author={Page, John and Shimeles, Abebe}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={17–30} }

@article{Parisot_2013, title={American Power, East Asian Regionalism and Emerging Powers:                              or                              empire?}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2013.824655}, number={7}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Parisot, James}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={1159–1174} }

@book{Paterson_University of Cape Town. Centre for Conflict Resolution_International Colloquium Report_2012, address={Cape Town}, title={The African Union at ten: problems, progress, and prospects - International Colloquium Report, Berlin, Germany, 30-31 August 2012}, publisher={Centre for Conflict Resolution}, author={Paterson, Mark and University of Cape Town. Centre for Conflict Resolution and International Colloquium Report}, year={2012} }

@book{PATRICK BOND, address={LONDON}, title={LOOTING AFRICA: THE ECONOMICS OF EXPLOITATION.}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=121564}, publisher={ZED BOOKS}, author={PATRICK BOND} }

@book{Paul Collier_4ADa, title={Wars, Guns and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places}, publisher={Vintage}, author={Paul Collier}, year={4AD} }

@book{Paul Collier_4ADb, title={Wars, Guns and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places}, publisher={Vintage}, author={Paul Collier}, year={4AD} }

@article{PEBERDY_CRUSH_2001, title={INVISIBLE TRADE, INVISIBLE TRAVELLERS: THE MAPUTO CORRIDOR SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE AND INFORMAL CROSS-BORDER TRADING}, volume={83}, DOI={10.1080/03736245.2001.9713727}, number={2}, journal={South African Geographical Journal}, author={PEBERDY, S. and CRUSH, J.}, year={2001}, month={Jun}, pages={115–123} }

@article{Peltier_2010a, title={Rethinking Africa’s Military}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1080/10803920.2010.501208}, number={4}, journal={American Foreign Policy Interests}, author={Peltier, Jean-Philippe N.}, year={2010}, month={Aug}, pages={219–228} }

@article{Peltier_2010b, title={Rethinking Africa’s Military}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1080/10803920.2010.501208}, number={4}, journal={American Foreign Policy Interests}, author={Peltier, Jean-Philippe N.}, year={2010}, month={Aug}, pages={219–228} }

@article{Penvenne_2003, title={Africa since 1940: The Past of the Present (review)}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1353/cch.2004.0015}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History}, author={Penvenne, Jeanne}, year={2003} }

@article{Pereira_2014a, title={Brazil-Africa Relations: The Strategic Importance of the South Atlantic}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/0975087814532586}, number={1}, journal={Insight on Africa}, author={Pereira, A. D.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={1–13} }

@article{Pereira_2014b, title={Brazil-Africa Relations: The Strategic Importance of the South Atlantic}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/0975087814532586}, number={1}, journal={Insight on Africa}, author={Pereira, A. D.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={1–13} }

@inbook{Perkmann_Sum_2002, address={Basingstoke}, title={Chapter 11: The Construction of Cross Border Regions in Southern Africa: The Maputo Development Corridor}, volume={International political economy series}, booktitle={Globalization, regionalization, and cross-border regions}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Perkmann, Markus and Sum, Ngai-Ling}, year={2002} }

@article{Pham_2014, title={The Development of the United States Africa Command and its Role in America’s Africa Policy under George W. Bush and Barack Obama}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/21520844.2014.980192}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of the Middle East and Africa}, author={Pham, J. Peter}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={245–275} }

@misc{Pheko_2012, title={Effects of colonialism on Africa’s past and present}, url={http://www.pambazuka.org/global-south/effects-colonialism-africas-past-and-present}, author={Pheko, Motsoko}, year={2012}, month={May} }

@article{Pillay_2008a, title={Crime, Community and the Governance of Violence in Post-Apartheid South Africa}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/02589340802366943}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Pillay, Suren}, year={2008}, month={Aug}, pages={141–158} }

@article{Pillay_2008b, title={Crime, Community and the Governance of Violence in Post-Apartheid South Africa}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/02589340802366943}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Pillay, Suren}, year={2008}, month={Aug}, pages={141–158} }

@article{Piombo_2010a, title={Peacemaking in Burundi: Conflict Resolution versus Conflict Management Strategies}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2010.533579}, number={4}, journal={African Security}, author={Piombo, Jessica}, year={2010}, month={Nov}, pages={239–272} }

@article{Piombo_2010b, title={Peacemaking in Burundi: Conflict Resolution versus Conflict Management Strategies}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2010.533579}, number={4}, journal={African Security}, author={Piombo, Jessica}, year={2010}, month={Nov}, pages={239–272} }

@book{Poku_2001, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Security and development in Southern Africa}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Poku, Nana}, year={2001} }

@book{Porter, Elisabeth J._2005a, title={Researching Conflict in Africa : Insights and Experiences}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10120724}, publisher={United Nations University Press}, author={Porter, Elisabeth J.}, year={2005} }

@book{Porter, Elisabeth J._2005b, title={Researching Conflict in Africa : Insights and Experiences}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10120724}, publisher={United Nations University Press}, author={Porter, Elisabeth J.}, year={2005} }

@book{Porter, Elisabeth J._2005c, title={Researching Conflict in Africa : Insights and Experiences}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10120724}, publisher={United Nations University Press}, author={Porter, Elisabeth J.}, year={2005} }

@article{Porter_2016, title={Gender and the political economy of conflict in Africa: the persistence of violence}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1080/03056244.2016.1214402}, number={149}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Porter, Fenella}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={530–532} }

@article{Powell_Lasley_Schiel_2016, title={Combating Coups d’état in Africa, 1950–2014}, DOI={10.1007/s12116-015-9210-6}, journal={Studies in Comparative International Development}, author={Powell, Jonathan and Lasley, Trace and Schiel, Rebecca}, year={2016}, month={Jan} }

@article{Prevost_2006, title={The evolution of the African National Congress in power: From revolutionaries to social democrats?}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/02589340600884584}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Prevost, Gary}, year={2006}, month={Aug}, pages={163–181} }

@article{Prys_2009, title={Regional Hegemon or Regional Bystander: South Africa’s Zimbabwe Policy 2000–2005}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/02589340903240138}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Prys, Miriam}, year={2009}, month={Aug}, pages={193–218} }

@article{Pugh_2014, title={Advocacy in the Time of Xenophobia: Civil Society, the State, and the Politics of Migration in South Africa}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2014.905255}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Pugh, Sarah A.}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={227–247} }

@article{Qobo_2010, title={Refocusing South Africa’s economic diplomacy: the ‘African Agenda’ and emerging powers}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1080/10220461003763833}, number={1}, journal={South African Journal of International Affairs}, author={Qobo, Mzukisi}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={13–28} }

@misc{Radden Keefe_2013, title={Buried Secrets - The New Yorker}, url={http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/07/08/buried-secrets}, author={Radden Keefe, Patrick}, year={2013}, month={Jul} }

@article{Radelet_2015, title={The Rise of the World’s Poorest Countries}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2015.0061}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Radelet, Steven}, year={2015}, pages={5–19} }

@article{Rao_2015, title={Re-membering Mwanga: same-sex intimacy, memory and belonging in postcolonial Uganda}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2014.970600}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Rao, Rahul}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={1–19} }

@article{Ratsimbaharison_2011, title={Greed and Civil War in Post–Cold War Africa: Revisiting the Greed Theory of Civil War}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2011.629552}, number={4}, journal={African Security}, author={Ratsimbaharison, Adrien M.}, year={2011}, month={Oct}, pages={269–282} }

@article{Ravi Bhavnani and David Backer_2000, title={Localized Ethnic Conflict and Genocide: Accounting for Differences in Rwanda and Burundi}, volume={44}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/174628?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Conflict Resolution}, author={Ravi Bhavnani and David Backer}, year={2000}, pages={283–306} }

@article{REID_2014, title={Horror, hubris and humanity: the international engagement with Africa, 1914-2014}, volume={90}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.12100}, number={1}, journal={International Affairs}, author={REID, RICHARD}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={143–166} }

@article{Reyntjens_2011, title={Constructing the truth, dealing with dissent, domesticating the world: Governance in post-genocide Rwanda}, volume={110}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adq075}, number={438}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Reyntjens, F.}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={1–34} }

@article{Reyntjens_2015, title={Rwanda: Progress or Powder Keg?}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2015.0043}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Reyntjens, Filip}, year={2015}, pages={19–33} }

@article{Richey_Ponte_2014a, title={New actors and alliances in development}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2014.868979}, number={1}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Richey, Lisa Ann and Ponte, Stefano}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={1–21} }

@article{Richey_Ponte_2014b, title={New actors and alliances in development}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2014.868979}, number={1}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Richey, Lisa Ann and Ponte, Stefano}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={1–21} }

@article{Robinson_2015, title={The transnational state and the BRICS: a global capitalism perspective}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2015.976012}, number={1}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Robinson, William I.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={1–21} }

@article{Rockefeller_Johnson-Freese_2013, title={Dancing for Democracy: Understanding Malawi’s First Female President}, volume={57}, DOI={10.1016/j.orbis.2013.02.004}, number={2}, journal={Orbis}, author={Rockefeller, Marilyn Moss and Johnson-Freese, Joan}, year={2013}, month={Mar}, pages={268–281} }

@book{Rodney_2012, address={Cape Town}, title={How Europe underdeveloped Africa}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5559192}, publisher={Pambazuka Press}, author={Rodney, Walter}, year={2012} }

@article{Roland  Marchal_2009, title={A tentative assessment of the Somali Harakat Al-Shabaab}, volume={3}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531050903273701}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, publisher={Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Roland  Marchal}, year={2009}, month={Oct}, pages={381–404} }

@article{Rolandsen_2015, title={Another civil war in South Sudan: the failure of Guerrilla Government?}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2014.993210}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Rolandsen, Øystein H.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={163–174} }

@book{Rolandsen_Daly_2016, address={Cambridge}, title={A history of South Sudan: from slavery to independence}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Rolandsen, �ystein H. and Daly, M. W.}, year={2016} }

@book{Rotberg_World Peace Foundation_Brookings Institution_2005, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Battling terrorism in the Horn of Africa}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10120607}, publisher={World Peace Foundation}, author={Rotberg, Robert I. and World Peace Foundation and Brookings Institution}, year={2005} }

@book{Rothchild_1997a, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Managing ethnic conflict in Africa: pressures and incentives for cooperation}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=46925}, publisher={Brookings Institution Press}, author={Rothchild, Donald S.}, year={1997} }

@book{Rothchild_1997b, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Managing ethnic conflict in Africa: pressures and incentives for cooperation}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=46925}, publisher={Brookings Institution Press}, author={Rothchild, Donald S.}, year={1997} }

@article{Russell_2015, title={OBEDIENCE AND SELECTIVE GENOCIDE IN BURUNDI}, volume={85}, DOI={10.1017/S0001972015000273}, number={03}, journal={Africa}, author={Russell, Aidan}, year={2015}, month={Aug}, pages={437–456} }

@book{Sachs_2005, address={London}, title={The end of poverty: how we can make it happen in our lifetime}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Sachs, Jeffrey}, year={2005} }

@book{Sachs_2006, address={New York}, title={The end of poverty: economic possibilities for our time}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Sachs, Jeffrey}, year={2006} }

@article{Salawu_2015, title={A political economy of sub-Saharan African language press: the case of Nigeria and South Africa}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/03056244.2014.988695}, number={144}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Salawu, Abiodun}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={299–313} }

@article{Samy_2010, title={China’s Aid Policies in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges}, volume={99}, DOI={10.1080/00358530903513756}, number={406}, journal={The Round Table}, author={Samy, Yiagadeesen}, year={2010}, month={Feb}, pages={75–90} }

@article{Seegers_Taylor_2008, title={Transformation in the South African Military: A Study of the Gender-Representivity Component in the South African Navy}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/02589340903020670}, number={3}, journal={Politikon}, author={Seegers, Annette and Taylor, Simon}, year={2008}, month={Dec}, pages={357–378} }

@article{Senaji_Metwally_Sejjaaka_Puplampu_Michaud_Adedoyin-Rasaq_2014, title={LEAD - Leadership effectiveness, motivation, and culture in Africa: Lessons from Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1002/cjas.1298}, number={4}, journal={Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l’Administration}, author={Senaji, Thomas Anyanje and Metwally, Elham and Sejjaaka, Samuel and Puplampu, Bill Buenar and Michaud, James and Adedoyin-Rasaq, Hassan}, year={2014}, month={Dec}, pages={228–244} }

@article{Serrão_Bischoff_2009, title={Foreign Policy Ambiguity on the Part of an Emergent Middle Power: South African Foreign Policy through other Lenses}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/02589341003600189}, number={3}, journal={Politikon}, author={Serrão, Olivier and Bischoff, Paul-Henri}, year={2009}, month={Dec}, pages={363–380} }

@article{Sharp_Campbell_Laurie_2010, title={The Violence of Aid? Giving, power and active subjects in One World Conservatism}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2010.518789}, number={7}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Sharp, Joanne and Campbell, Patricia and Laurie, Emma}, year={2010}, month={Oct}, pages={1125–1143} }

@book{Shaun Breslin_2009, title={China and the Global Political Economy (International Political Economy Series)}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=136032}, publisher={Palgrave Schol, Print UK}, author={Shaun Breslin}, year={2009} }

@article{Shaw_Cooper_Chin_2009, title={Emerging Powers and Africa: Implications for/from Global Governance?}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/02589340903155385}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={Shaw, Timothy M. and Cooper, Andrew F. and Chin, Gregory T.}, year={2009}, month={Apr}, pages={27–44} }

@article{Shinn_2011, title={Al Shabaab’s Foreign Threat to Somalia}, volume={55}, DOI={10.1016/j.orbis.2011.01.003}, number={2}, journal={Orbis}, author={Shinn, David}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={203–215} }

@book{Simon_2006, address={London}, title={Fifty key thinkers on development}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662769550002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Simon, David}, year={2006} }

@article{Slayton_2015, title={Underselling Islamist extremism in Sub-Saharan Africa}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1080/14751798.2015.1056933}, number={2}, journal={Defense & Security Analysis}, author={Slayton, Caleb}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={123–136} }

@book{Smith_2009, address={Farnham}, title={Securing Africa: post-9/11 discourses on terrorism}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10362166}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Smith, Malinda}, year={2009} }

@article{Solomon_2013, title={The African state and the failure of US counter-terrorism initiatives in Africa: The cases of Nigeria and Mali}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1080/10220461.2013.841804}, number={3}, journal={South African Journal of International Affairs}, author={Solomon, Hussein}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={427–445} }

@article{Solomon_2015a, title={Critical Terrorism Studies and Its Implications for Africa}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2015.1041671}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Solomon, Hussein}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={219–234} }

@article{Solomon_2015b, title={Critical Terrorism Studies and Its Implications for Africa}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2015.1041671}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Solomon, Hussein}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={219–234} }

@book{Somerville_2015, address={London}, title={Africa’s long road since independence: the many histories of a continent}, publisher={Hurst & Company}, author={Somerville, Keith}, year={2015} }

@article{Southall_2014, title={The black middle class and democracy in South Africa}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1017/S0022278X14000445}, number={04}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Southall, Roger}, year={2014}, month={Dec}, pages={647–670} }

@article{Southern_2012, title={The Political Future of Afrikaans: The Viewpoints of an Ethnic Party}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2012.746185}, number={3}, journal={Politikon}, author={Southern, Neil}, year={2012}, month={Dec}, pages={353–369} }

@article{Southern_2015, title={The Government of National Unity and the Demise of the National Party in Post-settlement South Africa}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2015.1041672}, number={2}, journal={Politikon}, author={Southern, Neil}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={235–254} }

@book{Steans_2013, address={Cambridge}, edition={3rd. ed}, title={Gender and international relations: theory, practice, policy}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780745678696}, publisher={Polity}, author={Steans, Jill}, year={2013} }

@book{Steidle_Wallace_2007, address={New York}, title={The devil came on horseback: bearing witness to the genocide in Darfur}, publisher={PublicAffairs}, author={Steidle, Brian and Wallace, Gretchen Steidle}, year={2007} }

@book{Stephen Chan_2013, title={The Morality of China in Africa: The Middle Kingdom and the Dark Continent}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10696013}, publisher={Zed Books Ltd}, author={Stephen Chan}, year={2013} }

@book{Stig Jarle Hansen_2013, title={Al-Shabaab in Somalia: The History and Ideology of a Militant Islamist Group, 2005-2012 (Somali Politics and History)}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10822941}, publisher={C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd}, author={Stig Jarle Hansen}, year={2013} }

@book{Stiglitz_2002a, address={London}, title={Globalization and its discontents}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Stiglitz, Joseph E.}, year={2002} }

@book{Stiglitz_2002b, address={London}, title={Globalization and its discontents}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Stiglitz, Joseph E.}, year={2002} }

@book{Stiglitz_2006a, address={Oxford}, title={Stability with growth: macroeconomics, liberalization and development}, volume={Initiative for policy dialogue}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Stiglitz, Joseph E.}, year={2006} }

@book{Stiglitz_2006b, address={Oxford}, title={Stability with growth: macroeconomics, liberalization and development}, volume={Initiative for policy dialogue}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Stiglitz, Joseph E.}, year={2006} }

@book{Stiglitz_2013, address={London}, title={The price of inequality}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Stiglitz, Joseph E.}, year={2013} }

@article{Strongman_2014a, title={Postcolonialism and international development studies: a dialectical exchange?}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2014.946248}, number={8}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Strongman, Luke}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={1343–1354} }

@article{Strongman_2014b, title={Postcolonialism and international development studies: a dialectical exchange?}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2014.946248}, number={8}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Strongman, Luke}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={1343–1354} }

@article{Sultana_2014, title={Doing development as a critical development scholar}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2014.893494}, number={3}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Sultana, Farhana}, year={2014}, month={Mar}, pages={516–519} }

@article{Sumner_2013, title={Poverty, Politics and Aid: is a reframing of global poverty approaching?}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2013.784593}, number={3}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Sumner, Andy}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={357–377} }

@article{Suttner_2006, title={Party Dominance ‘Theory’: Of What Value?}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/02589340601122901}, number={3}, journal={Politikon}, author={Suttner, Raymond}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={277–297} }

@article{Suttner_2014, title={Nelson Mandela’s masculinities}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1080/14725843.2015.1009623}, number={3–4}, journal={African Identities}, author={Suttner, Raymond}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={342–356} }

@article{Swiss_Brown_2015, title={The aid orphan myth}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/01436597.2015.1013319}, number={2}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, author={Swiss, Liam and Brown, Stephen}, year={2015}, month={Feb}, pages={240–256} }

@misc{Talton, title={The Challenge of Decolonization in Africa}, url={http://exhibitions.nypl.org/africanaage/essay-challenge-of-decolonization-africa.html}, author={Talton, B} }

@misc{Tate_2011, title={BISA Conferenced Paper: Can Development Corridors Now Produce Sustainable Outcomes in Mozambique?}, url={http://www.open.ac.uk/socialsciences/bisa-africa/files/bisa-2011-tate.pdf}, author={Tate, Rachel}, year={2011}, month={Apr} }

@article{Taylor_2007, title={Sino-African Relations and the Problem of Human Rights}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adm056}, number={426}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Taylor, I.}, year={2007}, month={Oct}, pages={63–87} }

@book{Taylor_2008, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={China’s new role in Africa}, publisher={Lynne Rienner}, author={Taylor, Ian}, year={2008} }

@article{Taylor_2009, title={‘The South Will Rise Again’? New Alliances and Global Governance: The India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/02589340903155393}, number={1}, journal={Politikon}, author={Taylor, Ian}, year={2009}, month={Apr}, pages={45–58} }

@article{TAYLOR_2012, title={India’s rise in Africa}, volume={88}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01101.x}, number={4}, journal={International Affairs}, author={TAYLOR, IAN}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={779–798} }

@book{Taylor_2014a, address={Woodbridge, Suffolk}, title={Africa rising?: BRICS - diversifying dependency}, volume={African issues}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1717497}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Taylor, Ian}, year={2014} }

@article{Taylor_2014b, title={Emerging powers, state capitalism and the oil sector in Africa}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/03056244.2013.864630}, number={141}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Taylor, Ian}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={341–357} }

@article{Taylor_2016, title={Dependency redux: why Africa is not rising}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1080/03056244.2015.1084911}, number={147}, journal={Review of African Political Economy}, author={Taylor, Ian}, year={2016}, month={Jan}, pages={8–25} }

@book{Taylor_2017, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Global governance and transnationalizing capitalist hegemony: the myth of the ‘emerging powers’}, volume={Routledge global institutions series}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=972382}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Taylor, Ian}, year={2017} }

@article{TAYLOR, IAN1_2014, title={Is Africa Rising?}, volume={21}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=100868753&site=ehost-live}, number={1}, journal={Brown Journal of World Affairs}, author={TAYLOR, IAN1}, year={2014}, pages={143–161} }

@article{Tella_2016, title={A declining or stable image? An assessment of the United States’ soft power in Africa}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/10220461.2016.1190297}, number={2}, journal={South African Journal of International Affairs}, author={Tella, Oluwaseun}, year={2016}, month={Apr}, pages={151–166} }

@book{Thomson_2009a, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An introduction to African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Thomson, Alex}, year={2009} }

@book{Thomson_2009b, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An introduction to African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Thomson, Alex}, year={2009} }

@book{Thomson_2009c, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An introduction to African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Thomson, Alex}, year={2009} }

@book{Thomson_2009d, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An introduction to African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Thomson, Alex}, year={2009} }

@book{Thomson_2009e, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An introduction to African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Thomson, Alex}, year={2009} }

@book{Thomson_2009f, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An introduction to African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Thomson, Alex}, year={2009} }

@book{Thomson_2009g, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An introduction to African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Thomson, Alex}, year={2009} }

@book{Thomson_2009h, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An introduction to African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Thomson, Alex}, year={2009} }

@book{Thomson_2009i, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An introduction to African politics}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=263977}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Thomson, Alex}, year={2009} }

@article{Thomson_2012, title={A More Effective Constructive Engagement: US Policy Towards South Africa after the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1080/02589346.2012.746186}, number={3}, journal={Politikon}, author={Thomson, Alex}, year={2012}, month={Dec}, pages={371–389} }

@article{Thomson_Jazdowska_2012, title={Bringing in the grassroots: transitional justice in Zimbabwe}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1080/14678802.2012.667662}, number={1}, journal={Conflict, Security & Development}, author={Thomson, Alex and Jazdowska, Niki}, year={2012}, month={Mar}, pages={75–102} }

@article{Tom Nevin_2008, title={What will Obama do for Africa? Are Barack Obama’s blood ties with Africa cause for hope that he might be more sensitive to the continent’s needs than his predecessors? Tom Nevin investigates}, volume={2008}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A188958560&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=3e61bcc863ac006bf50f0f4ce5c054ce}, number={2008}, journal={African Business}, author={Tom Nevin}, year={2008} }

@book{Tonge_2014a, address={Cambridge}, title={Comparative peace processes}, publisher={Polity}, author={Tonge, Jonathan}, year={2014} }

@book{Tonge_2014b, address={Cambridge}, title={Comparative peace processes}, publisher={Polity}, author={Tonge, Jonathan}, year={2014} }

@book{Totten_Parsons_2013, address={New York, N.Y.}, edition={4th ed}, title={Centuries of genocide: essays and eyewitness accounts}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Totten, Samuel and Parsons, William S.}, year={2013} }

@article{Tripp_2010, title={Legislating Gender-based Violence in Post-conflict Africa}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/15423166.2010.981435347428}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Peacebuilding & Development}, author={Tripp, Aili Mari}, year={2010}, month={Jan}, pages={7–20} }

@book{Tripp_2015, address={New York, NY, USA}, title={Women and power in postconflict Africa}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/women-and-power-in-postconflict-africa/E27094811790564894080B202C0C254F}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Tripp, Aili Mari}, year={2015} }

@article{Ubi_Akinkuotu_2014, title={Nigerian foreign policy and economic development, 1999-2013}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1177/2233865914557099}, number={4}, journal={International Area Studies Review}, author={Ubi, E. N. and Akinkuotu, O. O.}, year={2014}, month={Dec}, pages={414–433} }

@book{United Nations Conference on Trade and Development_2006, address={New York}, title={Economic development in Africa: doubling aid}, publisher={UNCTAD}, author={United Nations Conference on Trade and Development}, year={2006} }

@article{Valeriano_2011, title={Power Politics and Interstate War in Africa}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2011.599270}, number={3}, journal={African Security}, author={Valeriano, Brandon}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={195–221} }

@article{Van De Walle, title={Obamas Unrealized Hopes for Africa}, volume={Sept/Oct 2015}, url={https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/africa/obama-and-africa}, author={Van De Walle, Nicolas} }

@article{Van Nieuwkerk_2009, title={Exporting Cultures of Violence or Peace? Interpreting South Africa’s Post-apartheid Role in Africa}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/15423166.2009.306113691014}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Peacebuilding & Development}, author={Van Nieuwkerk, Anthoni}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={70–84} }

@article{Varhola_Sheperd_2013, title={Africa and the United States—A Military Perspective}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/10803920.2013.855546}, number={6}, journal={American Foreign Policy Interests}, author={Varhola, Laura R. and Sheperd, Thomas E.}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={325–332} }

@article{Vibert_2016, title={Gender, resilience and resistance: South Africa’s Hleketani Community Garden}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/02589001.2016.1202508}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Contemporary African Studies}, author={Vibert, Elizabeth}, year={2016}, month={Apr}, pages={252–267} }

@article{Vidino_Pantucci_Kohlmann_2010a, title={Bringing Global Jihad to the Horn of Africa: al Shabaab, Western Fighters, and the Sacralization of the Somali Conflict}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2010.533071}, number={4}, journal={African Security}, author={Vidino, Lorenzo and Pantucci, Raffaello and Kohlmann, Evan}, year={2010}, month={Nov}, pages={216–238} }

@article{Vidino_Pantucci_Kohlmann_2010b, title={Bringing Global Jihad to the Horn of Africa: al Shabaab, Western Fighters, and the Sacralization of the Somali Conflict}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2010.533071}, number={4}, journal={African Security}, author={Vidino, Lorenzo and Pantucci, Raffaello and Kohlmann, Evan}, year={2010}, month={Nov}, pages={216–238} }

@article{Vondracek_2014, title={A Single Raised Hand: Prospects for Peace in the Sudanese Rivalry}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2014.977171}, number={4}, journal={African Security}, author={Vondracek, Hugh}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={251–276} }

@book{Walker_2016, address={London}, title={‘Eat the heart of the infidel’: the harrowing of Nigeria and the rise of Boko Haram}, publisher={Hurst & Company}, author={Walker, Andrew}, year={2016} }

@article{Walls_2009, title={The Emergence of a Somali State: Building Peace from Civil War in Somaliland}, volume={108}, DOI={10.1093/afraf/adp019}, number={432}, journal={African Affairs}, author={Walls, M.}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={371–389} }

@article{Wa-Mungai_2007, title={Tusker Project Fame: Ethnic States, Popular Flows}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/17531050701625771}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Wa-Mungai, Mbugua}, year={2007}, month={Nov}, pages={338–358} }

@article{Wassara_2015, title={South Sudan: state sovereignty challenged at infancy}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/17531055.2015.1105439}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Eastern African Studies}, author={Wassara, Samson S.}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={634–649} }

@book{Watt_2015, address={London}, edition={Revised and updated edition}, title={Burundi: the biography of a small African country}, publisher={Hurst & Company}, author={Watt, Nigel}, year={2015} }

@article{Watts_Ibaba_2011, title={Turbulent Oil: Conflict and Insecurity in the Niger Delta}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2011.563181}, number={1}, journal={African Security}, author={Watts, Michael J. and Ibaba, Ibaba Samuel}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={1–19} }

@article{Webersik_2014, title={Bargaining for the Spoils of War: Somalia’s Failing Path from War to Peace}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2014.977173}, number={4}, journal={African Security}, author={Webersik, Christian}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={277–302} }

@article{Weeraratne_2015, title={Theorizing the Expansion of the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria}, DOI={10.1080/09546553.2015.1005742}, journal={Terrorism and Political Violence}, author={Weeraratne, Suranjan}, year={2015}, month={Mar}, pages={1–25} }

@book{Weiss_International Peace Academy_1990, address={Basingstoke}, title={Humanitarian emergencies and military help in Africa}, volume={Issues in peacekeeping and peacemaking}, publisher={Macmillan in association with International Peace Academy}, author={Weiss, Thomas G. and International Peace Academy}, year={1990} }

@article{WEISS_WELZ_2014, title={The UN and the African Union in Mali and beyond: a shotgun wedding?}, volume={90}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.12146}, number={4}, journal={International Affairs}, author={WEISS, THOMAS G. and WELZ, MARTIN}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={889–905} }

@article{White_Larmer_2014, title={Introduction: Mobile Soldiers and the Un-National Liberation of Southern Africa}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1080/03057070.2014.967487}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Southern African Studies}, author={White, Luise and Larmer, Miles}, year={2014}, month={Nov}, pages={1271–1274} }

@article{Williams_2009a, title={The African Union’s Peace Operations: A Comparative Analysis}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19362200903361937}, number={2–3}, journal={African Security}, author={Williams, Paul D.}, year={2009}, month={Nov}, pages={97–118} }

@article{Williams_2009b, title={The African Union’s Peace Operations: A Comparative Analysis}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19362200903361937}, number={2–3}, journal={African Security}, author={Williams, Paul D.}, year={2009}, month={Nov}, pages={97–118} }

@article{WILLIAMS_2014, title={After Westgate: opportunities and challenges in the war against Al-Shabaab}, volume={90}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.12147}, number={4}, journal={International Affairs}, author={WILLIAMS, PAUL D.}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={907–923} }

@article{Williams_2014, title={Reflections on the Evolving African Peace and Security Architecture}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/19392206.2014.939886}, number={3}, journal={African Security}, author={Williams, Paul D.}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={147–162} }

@book{Woodward_2002, address={London}, title={The Horn of Africa: Politics and International Relations}, volume={International Library of African Studies}, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=677155}, publisher={I.B.Tauris}, author={Woodward, Peter}, year={2002} }

@misc{ title={Improving Gender Equality in Africa}, url={http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr/brief/improving-gender-equality-in-africa}, author={World Bank Document} }

@book{Young_International African Institute_2002a, address={Oxford}, title={Readings in African politics}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Young, Tom and International African Institute}, year={2002} }

@book{Young_International African Institute_2002b, address={Oxford}, title={Readings in African politics}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Young, Tom and International African Institute}, year={2002} }

@book{Young_International African Institute_2002c, address={Oxford}, title={Readings in African politics}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Young, Tom and International African Institute}, year={2002} }

@book{Young_International African Institute_2002d, address={Oxford}, title={Readings in African politics}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Young, Tom and International African Institute}, year={2002} }

@article{Yusuf_2013, title={Harvest of violence: the neglect of basic rights and the                              insurgency in Nigeria}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1080/17539153.2013.835528}, number={3}, journal={Critical Studies on Terrorism}, author={Yusuf, Hakeem O.}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={371–391} }

@article{Yvonne Captain_2010, title={Brazil’s Africa Policy under Lula}, volume={4}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/gso.2010.4.1.183?pq-origsite=summon#pdf_only_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Global South}, author={Yvonne Captain}, year={2010}, pages={183–198} }

@article{Zalewski_Runyan_2015, title={"Unthinking” sexual violence in a neoliberal era of spectacular terror}, DOI={10.1080/17539153.2015.1094253}, journal={Critical Studies on Terrorism}, author={Zalewski, Marysia and Runyan, Anne Sisson}, year={2015}, month={Nov}, pages={1–17} }

@article{Zhao_2010, title={The China Model: can it replace the Western model of modernization?}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/10670561003666061}, number={65}, journal={Journal of Contemporary China}, author={Zhao, Suisheng}, year={2010}, month={Jun}, pages={419–436} }

@article{Zhengyu_Taylor_2011, title={From refusal to engagement: Chinese contributions to peacekeeping in Africa}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/02589001.2011.555190}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Contemporary African Studies}, author={Zhengyu, Wu and Taylor, Ian}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={137–154} }

@book{Women’s Activism in Africa: Struggles for Rights and Representation_15AD, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4790831}, publisher={Zed Books; 1 edition}, year={15AD} }

@book{Warlord Democrats in Africa: Ex-Military Leaders and Electoral Politics (Africa Now)_15AD, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4833070}, publisher={Zed Books}, year={15AD} }

@book{Women and the War on Boko Haram: Wives, Weapons, Witnesses (African Arguments)_15AD, url={https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5060848}, publisher={Zed Books}, year={15AD} }

@article{Map 1: Spatial development initiatives in South Africa_1998, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/03768359808440044}, number={5}, journal={Development Southern Africa}, year={1998}, month={Dec}, pages={5–5} }

@book{Durable peace_2004, address={Toronto}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=202257}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, year={2004} }

@article{How different is his policy? Barack Obama and Africa_2009, volume={392}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A203743723&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=bf45eb4c7c9bae0bc6926a97276fac4d}, number={8}, journal={The Economist}, year={2009} }

@misc{Angola: China provides loan of US$4.5 billion as part of Framework Agreement with Angola | Macauhub English_2009, url={http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2009/03/27/6796/}, year={2009}, month={Mar} }

@misc{Angolan Parliament approves new framework cooperation agreement between Angola and China | Macauhub English_2009, url={http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2009/10/19/7954/}, year={2009}, month={Nov} }

@article{Anchoring the ‘D-Word’ in Africa_2010a, volume={21}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2010.0006}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, year={2010}, pages={106–113} }

@article{The Mirage of Democracy in the DRC_2010, volume={21}, DOI={10.1353/jod.0.0189}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, year={2010}, pages={143–157} }

@article{Mozambique’s Slide into One-Party Rule_2010a, volume={21}, DOI={10.1353/jod.0.0165}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, year={2010}, pages={151–165} }

@article{Anchoring the ‘D-Word’ in Africa_2010b, volume={21}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2010.0006}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, year={2010}, pages={106–113} }

@article{Mozambique’s Slide into One-Party Rule_2010b, volume={21}, DOI={10.1353/jod.0.0165}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, year={2010}, pages={151–165} }

@article{Catching up; India in Africa_2011, volume={399}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A257377744&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=e0498996b906720114cc083a5536bae2}, number={8}, journal={The Economist}, year={2011} }

@misc{The Chinese are coming | The Economist_2011, url={http://www.economist.com/node/15607496}, year={2011}, month={Mar} }

@article{A new Atlantic alliance; Brazil in Africa_2012, volume={405}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A307748988&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=b581e710ec63ccfa442073b16d86b69a}, number={8}, journal={The Economist}, year={2012} }

@misc{Building alternatives BRICS by BRICS - Bretton Woods Project_2012, url={http://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/2012/04/art-569947/}, year={2012}, month={Apr} }

@article{Late but not empty-handed; Barack Obama in Africa_2013, volume={407}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A334461699&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=&sw=w&asid=01b2ee64c16967a27e4ec9f2d5fde467}, number={8}, journal={The Economist}, year={2013} }

@book{Parmar_Miller_Ledwidge_2014, address={London}, edition={Second edition}, title={Obama and the world: new directions in US foreign policy}, volume={Routledge studies in US foreign policy}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=597465}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2014} }

@book{Paul-Henri Bischoff_Kwesi Aning_Amitav Acharya_2015, title={Africa in Global International Relations: Emerging approaches to theory and practice (Routledge Studies in African Politics and International Relations)}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=838711}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2015} }

@book{Totten_Grzyb_2015a, address={New York, New York}, title={Conflict in the Nuba Mountains: from genocide by attrition to the contemporary crisis}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10988458}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2015} }

@book{Totten_Grzyb_2015b, address={New York, New York}, title={Conflict in the Nuba Mountains: from genocide by attrition to the contemporary crisis}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10988458}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2015} }

@book{Totten_Grzyb_2015c, address={New York, New York}, title={Conflict in the Nuba Mountains: from genocide by attrition to the contemporary crisis}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10988458}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2015} }

@article{Neglected; Barack Obama and Africa_2015, volume={416}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A422826882&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=50774b0d0945fdcf244f3aa2187fbab2}, number={8}, journal={The Economist}, year={2015} }

@misc{India chooses private banker to head Brics bank | Asia-Pacific | BDlive_2015, url={http://www.bdlive.co.za/world/asia/2015/05/11/india-chooses-private-banker-to-head-brics-bank}, year={2015}, month={May} }

@misc{Angola prioritises financing in markets and credit lines from China and Brazil | Macauhub English_2015, url={http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2015/08/31/angola-prioritises-financing-in-markets-and-credit-lines-from-china-and-brazil/}, year={2015}, month={Aug} }

@misc{Presidents of Angola and China call to strengthen bilateral cooperation | Macauhub English_2015, url={http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2015/12/04/presidents-of-angola-and-china-call-to-strengthen-bilateral-cooperation/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Macauhub+%28Macauhub%29}, year={2015}, month={Dec} }

@misc{Beware, the ‘Beijing Consensus’ is a sinister one - Telegraph_2015, url={http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8243751/Beware-the-Beijing-Consensus-is-a-sinister-one.html}, year={2015}, month={Dec} }

@misc{UN finds more cases of child abuse by European troops in CAR | World news | The Guardian_2016, url={http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/29/un-finds-more-cases-of-child-abuse-by-european-troops-in-car}, year={2016}, month={Jan} }

@article{The Algerian Question in Nkrumah’s Ghana, 1958–1960: Debating ‘Violence’ and ‘Nonviolence’ in African Decolonization, volume={57}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.2.ahlman.html}, number={2}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={67–84} }

@article{Côte d’Ivoire: Ethnic Turmoil and Foreign Intervention, volume={61}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v061/61.2.el-khawas.html}, number={2}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={40–55} }

@article{Introduction: Postliberation Eritrea, volume={60}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v060/60.2.woldemikael.html}, number={2}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={v–xix} }

@article{Ethnicity and Electoral Politics in Ghana’s Fourth Republic, volume={56}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v056/56.2.arthur.html}, number={2}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={45–73} }

@misc{Welcome | UN Women in Africa, url={http://africa.unwomen.org/en}, publisher={United Nations Website} }

@article{Love and Sex in Islamic Africa: Introduction, volume={61}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v061/61.4.decker01.html}, number={4}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={1–10} }

@article{She Lives Dangerously: Intimate Ethics, Grammatical Personhood, and HIV/AIDS in Islamic Northern Nigeria, volume={61}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v061/61.4.rhine.html}, number={4}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={84–103} }

@article{Partnership, Policy Making, and Conditionality in the Gender Field: The Case of Tanzania, volume={60}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v060/60.4.lange.html}, number={4}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={67–84} }

@article{The Lies We Have Been Told: On (Homo) Sexuality in Africa, volume={58}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v058/58.1.msibi.html}, number={1}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={54–77} }

@article{Addressing the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Women and Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: PEPFAR, the U.S. Strategy, volume={57}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.1.rodney.html}, number={1}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={65–76} }

@misc{Women, Peace and Security. United Nations Peacekeeping, url={http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/issues/women/wps.shtml} }

@article{The Colonial Gesture of Development: The Interpersonal as a Promising Site for Rethinking Aid to Africa, volume={59}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.3.watson.html}, number={3}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={2–28} }

@misc{Maputo Development Corridor is a success story, url={http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2015/06/05/maputo-development-corridor-is-a-success-story/} }

@misc{Chinese companies take part in modernisation of water supply system in Maputo, Matola and Boane in Mozambique | Macauhub English, url={http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2010/04/13/8898/} }

@misc{’ Chinese Company To Build Housing Complex In Matola, Mozambique | Macauhub English, url={http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/?s=%27+Chinese+company+to+build+housing+complex+in+Matola%2C+Mozambique} }

@misc{Investments In Maputo Corridor, Mozambique, Exceed US$5 Billion, | Macauhub English, url={http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/?s=Investments+in+Maputo+Corridor%2C+Mozambique%2C+exceed+US$5+billion%2C} }

@misc{Maputo Development Corridor Is A Success Story | Macauhub English, url={http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/?s=Maputo+Development+corridor+is+a+success+story} }

@misc{Maputo Development Corridor Refinances Debt | Macauhub English, url={http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/?s=maputo+development+corridor+refinances+debt} }

@misc{MCLI - Library, url={http://www.mcli.co.za/mcli-web/downloads/downloads.htm} }

@misc{China’s Xi pledges $60bn for development in Africa, url={http://www.polity.org.za/article/chinas-xi-pledges-60bn-for-development-in-africa-2015-12-04} }

@article{Constraining Government Power in Africa, volume={22}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/journal_of_democracy/v022/22.1.akech.html}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press}, pages={96–106} }

@article{Imperial Presidency and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria, volume={59}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.1.isumonah.html}, number={1}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={43–68} }

@article{The Democratic Republic of the Congo? Corruption, Patronage, and Competitive Authoritarianism in the DRC, volume={56}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v056/56.4.matti.html}, number={4}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={42–61} }

@article{ECOWAS and Regional Peacekeeping Integration in West Africa: Lessons for the Future, volume={57}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.2.arthur.html}, number={2}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={3–24} }

@misc{How Somalia�s al-Shabab militants hone their image - BBC News, url={http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27633367} }

@misc{Daily chart: Jihadists in Africa: A rising tide | The Economist, url={http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2015/07/daily-chart-jihadists-africa} }

@article{Between Democracy and Federalism: Shari’ah in Northern Nigeria and the Paradox of Institutional Impetuses, volume={59}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.4.bolaji.html}, number={4}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={92–117} }

@article{Twittering the Boko Haram Uprising in Nigeria: Investigating Pragmatic Acts in the Social Media, volume={59}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.3.chiluwa.html}, number={3}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={82–102} }

@article{‘Baptism by Fire’: Boko Haram and the Reign of Terror in Nigeria, volume={59}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.2.maiangwa.html}, number={2}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={40–57} }

@article{Hisbah and Sharia Law Enforcement in Metropolitan Kano, volume={57}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.4.olaniyi.html}, number={4}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={70–96} }

@article{Between Maitatsine and Boko Haram: Islamic Fundamentalism and the Response of the Nigerian State, volume={57}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.4.adesoji.html}, number={4}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={98–119} }

@misc{Is President Buhari correct that Boko Haram are not holding any territory in Nigeria?, url={http://www.polity.org.za/article/is-president-buhari-correct-that-boko-haram-are-not-holding-any-territory-in-nigeria-2016-02-01} }

@article{Constraining Government Power in Africa, volume={22}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/journal_of_democracy/v022/22.1.akech.html}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press}, pages={96–106} }

@article{Obama Made in Kenya: Appropriating the American Dream in Kogelo, volume={59}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v059/59.4.van-bemmel.html}, number={4}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={68–90} }

@article{Kenya, the United States, and Counterterrorism, volume={57}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.4.prestholdt.html}, number={4}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={2–27} }

@article{The Political Economy of African Responses to the U.S. Africa Command, volume={57}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v057/57.1.levan.html}, number={1}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={3–23} }

@article{Globalization and Marginalization of Africa: Contextualization of China–Africa Relations, volume={58}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/africa_today/v058/58.1.edoho.html}, number={1}, journal={Africa Today}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, pages={102–124} }

@misc{China’s Xi pledges $60bn for development in Africa, url={http://www.polity.org.za/article/chinas-xi-pledges-60bn-for-development-in-africa-2015-12-04} }

@article{India in Africa, volume={44}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/25663903?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={51}, journal={Economic and Political Weekly} }

@misc{Shooting Dogs [DVD] [2007] }

@misc{Hotel Rwanda - University of Leicester, url={http://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=requestTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=44UOLE_ALMA2195414030002746&indx=1&recIds=44UOLE_ALMA2195414030002746&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844UOLE_DISSERTATIONS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_DSPACE%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_CALM%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_ALMA%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_EXAM%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_CONTENTDM%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&mode=Basic&vid=44UOLE_VU1&srt=rank&tab=default_tab&vl(freeText0)=Hotel%20Rwanda&dum=true&dstmp=1488283395554} }

@book{Blood Diamond [DVD] [2007] }

@book{ABC News Nightline Heart of Darkness: The Democratic Republic of Congo }

@misc{Black hawk down - University of Leicester, url={http://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=requestTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=44UOLE_ALMA21102224230002746&indx=1&recIds=44UOLE_ALMA21102224230002746&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844UOLE_DISSERTATIONS%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_DSPACE%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_CALM%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_ALMA%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_EXAM%29%2Cscope%3A%2844UOLE_CONTENTDM%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&mode=Basic&vid=44UOLE_VU1&srt=rank&tab=default_tab&vl(freeText0)=Black%20Hawk%20Down&dum=true&dstmp=1488283893799} }