Bibliography for PL7542: Intelligence Failure BETA

7 July London bombings: 15 changes to anti-terror planning - BBC News (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33388286.

7/7 leader: more evidence reveals what police knew | UK news | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/may/03/july7.topstories3.

9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (2004). Available at: http://www.9-11commission.gov/.

Betts, Richard K. (2007) Enemies of Intelligence : Knowledge and Power in American National Security. Columbia University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=908240.

Borch, F.L. (2003) ‘Comparing Pearl Harbor and “9/11”: Intelligence Failure? American Unpreparedness? Military Responsibility?’, The Journal of Military History, 67(3), pp. 845–860. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2003.0201.

Collier, P.M. (2006) ‘Policing and the Intelligent Application of Knowledge’, Public Money and Management, 26(2), pp. 109–116. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9302.2006.00509.x.

Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction (no date). Available at: http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/wmd/about.html.

Copeland, T.E. (2007) Fool me twice: intelligence failure and mass casualty terrorism [electronic resource]. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=489418.

‘Coroner’s Inquests into the London Bombings of 7 July 2005’ (no date). HM Coroner. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120216072438/http://7julyinquests.independent.gov.uk/docs/orders/rule43-report.pdf.

Could 7/7 Have Been Prevented? Review of the Intelligence on the London Terrorist Attacks of July 7 2005 (2009). Available at: https://b1cba9b3-a-5e6631fd-s-sites.googlegroups.com/a/independent.gov.uk/isc/files/20090519_ISC_7-7_Review.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7cqKdpgFYNagKwMI8gbLThBWwW_FZ_XpRKBFWRfOo8hX4vYnK7bIWs0Q6k1UGleR7FNPXWt3FVKGMkaaALWq4bJxLOjyAAfoqllRoEuchxfJXqLRN4RFGcpPedSpyyStqjuT_x_9TxbldxjXvKfolzHa4vyIUwwY3V1KQc_0ky3meEYh5ec70ROdFGCFftIP7xTYO9BIbJVESCk6cAqSsBfY3lQzEb834gfXv7v-eqzBBk3ZaAg%3D&attredirects=0.

Dahl, E.J. (2011) ‘The Plots that Failed: Intelligence Lessons Learned from Unsuccessful Terrorist Attacks Against the United States’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 34(8), pp. 621–648. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2011.582628.

Danchev, A. (2004) ‘The Reckoning: Official Inquiries and the Iraq War’, Intelligence and National Security, 19(3), pp. 436–466. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0268452042000316232.

Davies, P. (2004) ‘Intelligence culture and intelligence failure in Britain and the United States’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 17(3), pp. 495–520. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0955757042000298188.

Dennis M. Gormley (2011) ‘The Limits of Intelligence: Iraq’s Lessons’. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2004.9688605.

Dover, R. and Goodman, M.S. (2011) Learning from the secret past: cases in British intelligence history. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=877176.

Eric Rosenbach (2008) ‘The Incisive Fight: Recommendations for Improving Counterterrorism Intelligence’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 618, pp. 133–147. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40375780?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Evans, G. (2009) ‘Rethinking Military Intelligence Failure – Putting the Wheels Back on the Intelligence Cycle’, Defence Studies, 9(1), pp. 22–46. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14702430701811987.

Flanagan, R. (no date) ‘HMIC Report on Soham Murders’. Available at: https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmic/media/investigation-by-cambridgeshire-constabulary-20040530.pdf.

Gill, P. and Phythian, M. (2018) Intelligence in an insecure world. Third edition. Cambridge, UK: Polity. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=5553458&ppg=175.

Goodman, M.A. (2003) ‘9/11: The Failure of Strategic Intelligence’, Intelligence and National Security, 18(4), pp. 59–71. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684520310001688871.

Hatlebrekke, K.A. and Smith, M.L.R. (2010) ‘Towards a New Theory of Intelligence Failure? The Impact of Cognitive Closure and Discourse Failure’, Intelligence and National Security, 25(2), pp. 147–182. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2010.489274.

Hedley, J.H. (2005) ‘Learning from Intelligence Failures’, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 18(3), pp. 435–450. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/08850600590945416.

Herman, M. (2011) ‘What Difference Did It Make?’, Intelligence and National Security, 26(6), pp. 886–901. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2011.619802.

Heuer, R.J. (2005) ‘Limits of Intelligence Analysis’, Orbis, 49(1), pp. 75–94. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2004.10.007.

How MI5 missed the links to the July 7 suicide bombers | UK news | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/may/01/topstories3.july7.

‘Intelligence and National Security’ (no date a).

‘Intelligence and National Security’ (no date b).

Intelligence bungles in build-up to 7/7 attacks | UK news | The Guardian (no date). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/may/13/july7.immigrationpolicy.

IRA escape a `disaster waiting to happen’ | UK | News | The Independent (no date). Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/ira-escape-a-disaster-waiting-to-happen-1388101.html.

IRA jailbreakers get thousands in damages | Daily Mail Online (no date). Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-27716/IRA-jailbreakers-thousands-damages.html.

Iraq Inquiry - The Report (no date). Available at: http://www.iraqinquiry.org.uk/the-report/.

Iraq’s Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs — Central Intelligence Agency (no date). Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/iraq_wmd/Iraq_Oct_2002.htm.

James, A. (2013) Examining intelligence-led policing: developments in research, policy and practice. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1514313.

Jervis, R. (2006) ‘Reports, politics, and intelligence failures: The case of Iraq’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 29(1), pp. 3–52. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390600566282.

Jervis, R. (2010) Why intelligence fails: lessons from the Iranian Revolution and the Iraq War. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3137968.

John A. Gentry (2008) ‘Intelligence Failure Reframed’, Political Science Quarterly, 123(2), pp. 247–270. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20203011.

Joyal, R.G. (2012) State fusion centers: their effectiveness in information sharing and intelligence analysis [electronic resource]. El Paso: LFB Scholarly Pub. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1057809.

Kahana, E. and Stivi-Kerbis, S. (2014) ‘The Assassination of Anwar al-Sadat: An Intelligence Failure’, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 27(1), pp. 178–192. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2014.842811.

Kahn, David (no date) ‘THE INTELLIGENCE FAILURE OF PEARL HARBOR.’, Foreign Affairs, 70, pp. 138–152. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9112230009&site=ehost-live.

Kettle, L. (2016) ‘Between Franks and Butler: British Intelligence Lessons from the Gulf War’, Intelligence and National Security, 31(2), pp. 201–223. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2014.978549.

Lee Rigby Murder: How MI5 Monitors Terrorists Like Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale (no date). Available at: http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/lee-rigby-murder-how-mi5-monitors-terrorists-like-michael-adebolajo-michael-adebowale-1476541.

Lee Rigby murder: Were we told the whole truth? | Crime | News | The Independent (no date). Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/lee-rigby-murder-were-we-told-the-whole-truth-9893247.html.

Lowenthal, M. (no date) ‘The Policymaker-Intelligence Relationship’, in The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28250/chapter/213370530.

Lucas, S. (2011) ‘Recognising Politicization: The CIA and the Path to the 2003 War in Iraq’, Intelligence and National Security, 26(2–3), pp. 203–227. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2011.559141.

MARRIN, S. (2004) ‘Preventing Intelligence Failures by Learning from the Past’, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 17(4), pp. 655–672. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/08850600490496452.

Marrin, S. (2011) ‘The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: A Failure of Policy Not Strategic Intelligence Analysis’, Intelligence and National Security, 26(2–3), pp. 182–202. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2011.559140.

Marrin, S. and Clemente, J.D. (2005) ‘Improving Intelligence Analysis by Looking to the Medical Profession’, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 18(4), pp. 707–729. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/08850600590945434.

Nomikos, J. and Liaropoulos, A. (2010) ‘Truly Reforming or Just Responding to Failures? Lessons Learned from the Modernisation of the Greek National Intelligence Service’, Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 5(1), pp. 28–41. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/18335300.2010.9686939.

Parliamentary Joint Committee on ASIO, ASIS and DSD, Intelligence on Iraq’s Weapons of Mass Destruction (2003). Available at: http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=pjcaad/wmd/report.htm.

Paul, C. and Paul, C. (2011) Alert and ready: an organizational design assessment of marine corps intelligence. Santa Monica, Calif: RAND. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10482340.

Paul R. Pillar (2006) ‘Intelligence, Policy, and the War in Iraq’, Foreign Affairs, 85(2), pp. 15–27. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/20031908.

Pfiffner, J.P. and Phythian, M. (2008) Intelligence and national security policymaking on Iraq: British and American perspectives. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/display/9781526130969/9781526130969.xml.

Phythian, M. (2006) ‘The Perfect Intelligence Failure? U.S. Pre-War Intelligence on Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction’, Politics  Policy, 34(2), pp. 400–424. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2006.00019.x.

Pillar, P. (1AD) Intelligence and U.S. Foreign Policy: Iraq, 9/11, and Misguided Reform. Columbia University Press; Reprint edition. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=908833.

Pillar, P. (no date) ‘The Perils of Politicization’, in The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28250/chapter/213372476.

Pillar, P.R. (2006) ‘Good literature and bad history: The 9/11 commission’s tale of strategic intelligence’, Intelligence and National Security, 21(6), pp. 1022–1044. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684520601046366.

Police own up to poor intelligence, data and media strategies | UK news | The Guardian (no date). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/dec/18/soham.ukcrime6.

‘Report of the Enquiry into the Escape from Whitemoor Prison’ (no date). Home Office - HMSO. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/272031/2741.pdf.

Report of the Inquiry into Australian Intelligence Agencies (Flood Report) (no date). Available at: https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/3308786.

‘Report on Intelligence Relating to the Murder of Fusilier Lee Rigby’ (no date). Intelligence and Security Committee. Available at: https://b1cba9b3-a-5e6631fd-s-sites.googlegroups.com/a/independent.gov.uk/isc/files/20141125_ISC_Woolwich_Report%28website%29.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7coe9kaSEN2NGXBOFiV9tmDNP70ZrjZzKEIViVqua7w7wLGwdQgLhTGKHkdqzAnI_7fqg6C8neCTNNYEmAGnUY9GCHuxAa26GSV78nn-rJix8AGUZh3Az0hk3cXqSf8KxEmIS7ynD8xDRZUIY3oWeNsYtFW93ymrOtzzZLPBqaOqHWP7u-Ag3DpZWTELAABmjM9PBBv7F3z2E1cLZR9R8Ia5mP_CB3tBB_FZ9PD_zRL8bzixg3unajzeW06zQPFghwbX7AzW&attredirects=0.

‘Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction - Butler Report’ (2004). Available at: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/7078/doc_7085_290_en.pdf.

Richard K. Betts (1978) ‘Analysis, War, and Decision: Why Intelligence Failures Are inevitable’, World Politics, 31(1), pp. 61–89. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2009967.

Richard K. Betts (2002) ‘Fixing Intelligence’, Foreign Affairs, 81(1), pp. 43–59. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/20033002.

Richard K. Betts (2008) ‘Two Faces of Intelligence Failure: September 11 and Iraq’s Missing WMD’, Political Science Quarterly, 122(4), pp. 585–606. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20202928.

Richard L. Russell (2002) ‘CIA’s Strategic Intelligence in Iraq’, Political Science Quarterly, 117(2), pp. 191–207. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/798180.

Rovner, J. and Rovner, J. (2011) Fixing the facts: national security and the politics of intelligence. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=3138236.

Russell, R.L. (2005) ‘A weak pillar for American national security: The CIA’s dismal performance against WMD threats’, Intelligence and National Security, 20(3), pp. 466–485. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684520500268954.

Select Committee on Intelligence United States Senate (2004) ‘Report on the US Intelligence Community’s Prewar Intelligence Assessments on Iraq’. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951d02406334o.

Shaw, A.N. (2016) ‘British counterinsurgency in Brunei and Sarawak, 1962–1963: developing best practices in the shadow of Malaya’, Small Wars & Insurgencies, 27(4), pp. 702–725. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2016.1190052.

Sheptycki, J. (2004) ‘Organizational Pathologies in Police Intelligence Systems: Some Contributions to the Lexicon of Intelligence-Led Policing’, European Journal of Criminology, 1(3), pp. 307–332. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370804044005.

Sloan, G. (2012) ‘The British State and the Irish Rebellion of 1916: An Intelligence Failure or a Failure of Response?’, Intelligence and National Security, pp. 1–42. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2012.735079.

Smith, T.J. (2014) : ‘Intelligence Failure through Adversary Deception’, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 27(3), pp. 550–568. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2014.872537.

Soham murders prompted policing revolution | Crime | News | London Evening Standard (no date). Available at: http://www.standard.co.uk/news/crime/soham-murders-prompted-policing-revolution-8045802.html.

Stephen Castle (no date) ‘Failures Preceded British Soldier’s Killing’, The New York Times [Preprint]. Available at: http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ps/i.do?&id=GALE|A391517286&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w.

Strachan-Morris, D. (2009) ‘The Future of Civil–Military Intelligence Cooperation Based on Lessons Learned in Iraq’, Intelligence and National Security, 24(2), pp. 257–274. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684520902819669.

‘The Bichard Inquiry Report’ (no date). The Stationery Office. Available at: http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/6394/1/report.pdf.

The Failure by Thomas Powers | The New York Review of Books (no date). Available at: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2004/apr/29/the-failure/?pagination=false.

Timeline: intelligence relating to murder of Lee Rigby | UK news | The Guardian (no date). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/nov/25/timeline-intelligence-lee-rigby-murder.

Uri Bar-Joseph and Arie W. Kruglanski (2003) ‘Intelligence Failure and Need for Cognitive Closure: On the Psychology of the Yom Kippur Surprise’, Political Psychology, 24(1), pp. 75–99. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3792511.

URI BAR-JOSEPH and JACK S. LEVY (2009) ‘Conscious Action and Intelligence Failure’, Political Science Quarterly, 124(3), pp. 461–488. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25655697.

Wilkinson, M. (2015) ‘Nerve agent development: a lesson in intelligence failure?’, Journal of Intelligence History, 14(2), pp. 96–111. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/16161262.2014.997005.

Wilkinson, S. (1AD) ‘The London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Olympic—Intelligence Centre: Lessons Learned from Working with the Olympic Sponsors and the Private Sector’, 1(2), pp. 8–20. Available at: https://salusjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Wilkinson_Salus_Journal_Issue_1_Number_2_2013_pp_8-20.pdf.

Woolwich murder: Lee Rigby’s death ‘not preventable’ - BBC News (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30192912.

Zegart, A. (2007) ‘9/11 and the FBI: The organizational roots of failure’, Intelligence and National Security, 22(2), pp. 165–184. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02684520701415123.

Zegart, A.B. and Zegart, A.B.B. (2009) Spying blind: the CIA, the FBI, and the origins Of 9/11. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=457948.