7 July London bombings: 15 changes to anti-terror planning - BBC News. (n.d.). http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33388286
7/7 leader: more evidence reveals what police knew | UK news | The Guardian. (n.d.). http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/may/03/july7.topstories3
9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. (2004). http://www.9-11commission.gov/
Betts, Richard K. (2007). Enemies of Intelligence : Knowledge and Power in American National Security. Columbia University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=908240
Borch, F. L. (2003). Comparing Pearl Harbor and ‘9/11’: Intelligence Failure? American Unpreparedness? Military Responsibility? The Journal of Military History, 67(3), 845–860. https://doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2003.0201
Collier, P. M. (2006). Policing and the Intelligent Application of Knowledge. Public Money and Management, 26(2), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9302.2006.00509.x
Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction. (n.d.). http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/wmd/about.html
Copeland, T. E. (2007). Fool me twice: intelligence failure and mass casualty terrorism [Electronic resource]. Martinus Nijhoff. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=489418
Coroner’s Inquests into the London Bombings of 7 July 2005. (n.d.). HM Coroner. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120216072438/http://7julyinquests.independent.gov.uk/docs/orders/rule43-report.pdf
Could 7/7 Have Been Prevented? Review of the Intelligence on the London Terrorist Attacks of July 7 2005. (2009). https://b1cba9b3-a-5e6631fd-s-sites.googlegroups.com/a/independent.gov.uk/isc/files/20090519_ISC_7-7_Review.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7cqKdpgFYNagKwMI8gbLThBWwW_FZ_XpRKBFWRfOo8hX4vYnK7bIWs0Q6k1UGleR7FNPXWt3FVKGMkaaALWq4bJxLOjyAAfoqllRoEuchxfJXqLRN4RFGcpPedSpyyStqjuT_x_9TxbldxjXvKfolzHa4vyIUwwY3V1KQc_0ky3meEYh5ec70ROdFGCFftIP7xTYO9BIbJVESCk6cAqSsBfY3lQzEb834gfXv7v-eqzBBk3ZaAg%3D&attredirects=0
Dahl, E. J. (2011). The Plots that Failed: Intelligence Lessons Learned from Unsuccessful Terrorist Attacks Against the United States. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 34(8), 621–648. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2011.582628
Danchev, A. (2004). The Reckoning: Official Inquiries and the Iraq War. Intelligence and National Security, 19(3), 436–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/0268452042000316232
Davies, P. (2004). Intelligence culture and intelligence failure in Britain and the United States. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 17(3), 495–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/0955757042000298188
Dennis M. Gormley. (2011). The Limits of Intelligence: Iraq’s Lessons. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2004.9688605
Dover, R., & Goodman, M. S. (2011). Learning from the secret past: cases in British intelligence history. Georgetown University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=877176
Eric Rosenbach. (2008). The Incisive Fight: Recommendations for Improving Counterterrorism Intelligence. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 618, 133–147. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40375780?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Evans, G. (2009). Rethinking Military Intelligence Failure – Putting the Wheels Back on the Intelligence Cycle. Defence Studies, 9(1), 22–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702430701811987
Flanagan, R. (n.d.). HMIC Report on Soham Murders. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmic/media/investigation-by-cambridgeshire-constabulary-20040530.pdf
Gill, P., & Phythian, M. (2018). Intelligence in an insecure world (Third edition). Polity. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=5553458&ppg=175
Goodman, M. A. (2003). 9/11: The Failure of Strategic Intelligence. Intelligence and National Security, 18(4), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684520310001688871
Hatlebrekke, K. A., & Smith, M. L. R. (2010). Towards a New Theory of Intelligence Failure? The Impact of Cognitive Closure and Discourse Failure. Intelligence and National Security, 25(2), 147–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2010.489274
Hedley, J. H. (2005). Learning from Intelligence Failures. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 18(3), 435–450. https://doi.org/10.1080/08850600590945416
Herman, M. (2011). What Difference Did It Make? Intelligence and National Security, 26(6), 886–901. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2011.619802
Heuer, R. J. (2005). Limits of Intelligence Analysis. Orbis, 49(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2004.10.007
How MI5 missed the links to the July 7 suicide bombers | UK news | The Guardian. (n.d.). http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/may/01/topstories3.july7
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Intelligence bungles in build-up to 7/7 attacks | UK news | The Guardian. (n.d.). https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/may/13/july7.immigrationpolicy
IRA escape a `disaster waiting to happen’ | UK | News | The Independent. (n.d.). http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/ira-escape-a-disaster-waiting-to-happen-1388101.html
IRA jailbreakers get thousands in damages | Daily Mail Online. (n.d.). http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-27716/IRA-jailbreakers-thousands-damages.html
Iraq Inquiry - The Report. (n.d.). http://www.iraqinquiry.org.uk/the-report/
Iraq’s Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs — Central Intelligence Agency. (n.d.). https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/iraq_wmd/Iraq_Oct_2002.htm
James, A. (2013). Examining intelligence-led policing: developments in research, policy and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1514313
Jervis, R. (2006). Reports, politics, and intelligence failures: The case of Iraq. Journal of Strategic Studies, 29(1), 3–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390600566282
Jervis, R. (2010). Why intelligence fails: lessons from the Iranian Revolution and the Iraq War: Vol. Cornell studies in security affairs. Cornell University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3137968
John A. Gentry. (2008). Intelligence Failure Reframed. Political Science Quarterly, 123(2), 247–270. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20203011
Joyal, R. G. (2012). State fusion centers: their effectiveness in information sharing and intelligence analysis [Electronic resource]. LFB Scholarly Pub. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1057809
Kahana, E., & Stivi-Kerbis, S. (2014). The Assassination of Anwar al-Sadat: An Intelligence Failure. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 27(1), 178–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2014.842811
Kahn, David. (n.d.). THE INTELLIGENCE FAILURE OF PEARL HARBOR. Foreign Affairs, 70, 138–152. http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9112230009&site=ehost-live
Kettle, L. (2016). Between Franks and Butler: British Intelligence Lessons from the Gulf War. Intelligence and National Security, 31(2), 201–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2014.978549
Lee Rigby Murder: How MI5 Monitors Terrorists Like Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale. (n.d.). http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/lee-rigby-murder-how-mi5-monitors-terrorists-like-michael-adebolajo-michael-adebowale-1476541
Lee Rigby murder: Were we told the whole truth? | Crime | News | The Independent. (n.d.). http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/lee-rigby-murder-were-we-told-the-whole-truth-9893247.html
Lowenthal, M. (n.d.). The Policymaker-Intelligence Relationship. In The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28250/chapter/213370530
Lucas, S. (2011). Recognising Politicization: The CIA and the Path to the 2003 War in Iraq. Intelligence and National Security, 26(2–3), 203–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2011.559141
MARRIN, S. (2004). Preventing Intelligence Failures by Learning from the Past. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 17(4), 655–672. https://doi.org/10.1080/08850600490496452
Marrin, S. (2011). The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: A Failure of Policy Not Strategic Intelligence Analysis. Intelligence and National Security, 26(2–3), 182–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2011.559140
Marrin, S., & Clemente, J. D. (2005). Improving Intelligence Analysis by Looking to the Medical Profession. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 18(4), 707–729. https://doi.org/10.1080/08850600590945434
Nomikos, J., & Liaropoulos, A. (2010). Truly Reforming or Just Responding to Failures? Lessons Learned from the Modernisation of the Greek National Intelligence Service. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 5(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/18335300.2010.9686939
Parliamentary Joint Committee on ASIO, ASIS and DSD, Intelligence on Iraq’s Weapons of Mass Destruction. (2003). http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=pjcaad/wmd/report.htm
Paul, C., & Paul, C. (2011). Alert and ready: an organizational design assessment of marine corps intelligence. RAND. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10482340
Paul R. Pillar. (2006). Intelligence, Policy, and the War in Iraq. Foreign Affairs, 85(2), 15–27. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/20031908
Pfiffner, J. P., & Phythian, M. (2008). Intelligence and national security policymaking on Iraq: British and American perspectives. Manchester University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/display/9781526130969/9781526130969.xml
Phythian, M. (2006). The Perfect Intelligence Failure? U.S. Pre-War Intelligence on Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction. Politics Policy, 34(2), 400–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2006.00019.x
Pillar, P. (n.d.). The Perils of Politicization. In The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28250/chapter/213372476
Pillar, P. (1 C.E.). Intelligence and U.S. Foreign Policy: Iraq, 9/11, and Misguided Reform. Columbia University Press; Reprint edition. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=908833
Pillar, P. R. (2006). Good literature and bad history: The 9/11 commission’s tale of strategic intelligence. Intelligence and National Security, 21(6), 1022–1044. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684520601046366
Police own up to poor intelligence, data and media strategies | UK news | The Guardian. (n.d.). https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/dec/18/soham.ukcrime6
Report of the Enquiry into the Escape from Whitemoor Prison. (n.d.). Home Office - HMSO. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/272031/2741.pdf
Report of the Inquiry into Australian Intelligence Agencies (Flood Report). (n.d.). https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/3308786
Report on Intelligence Relating to the Murder of Fusilier Lee Rigby. (n.d.). Intelligence and Security Committee. https://b1cba9b3-a-5e6631fd-s-sites.googlegroups.com/a/independent.gov.uk/isc/files/20141125_ISC_Woolwich_Report%28website%29.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7coe9kaSEN2NGXBOFiV9tmDNP70ZrjZzKEIViVqua7w7wLGwdQgLhTGKHkdqzAnI_7fqg6C8neCTNNYEmAGnUY9GCHuxAa26GSV78nn-rJix8AGUZh3Az0hk3cXqSf8KxEmIS7ynD8xDRZUIY3oWeNsYtFW93ymrOtzzZLPBqaOqHWP7u-Ag3DpZWTELAABmjM9PBBv7F3z2E1cLZR9R8Ia5mP_CB3tBB_FZ9PD_zRL8bzixg3unajzeW06zQPFghwbX7AzW&attredirects=0
Review of Intelligence on Weapons of Mass Destruction - Butler Report. (2004). https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/7078/doc_7085_290_en.pdf
Richard K. Betts. (1978). Analysis, War, and Decision: Why Intelligence Failures Are inevitable. World Politics, 31(1), 61–89. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2009967
Richard K. Betts. (2002). Fixing Intelligence. Foreign Affairs, 81(1), 43–59. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/20033002
Richard K. Betts. (2008). Two Faces of Intelligence Failure: September 11 and Iraq’s Missing WMD. Political Science Quarterly, 122(4), 585–606. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20202928
Richard L. Russell. (2002). CIA’s Strategic Intelligence in Iraq. Political Science Quarterly, 117(2), 191–207. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/798180
Rovner, J., & Rovner, J. (2011). Fixing the facts: national security and the politics of intelligence. Cornell University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=3138236
Russell, R. L. (2005). A weak pillar for American national security: The CIA’s dismal performance against WMD threats. Intelligence and National Security, 20(3), 466–485. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684520500268954
Select Committee on Intelligence United States Senate. (2004). Report on the US Intelligence Community’s Prewar Intelligence Assessments on Iraq. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951d02406334o
Shaw, A. N. (2016). British counterinsurgency in Brunei and Sarawak, 1962–1963: developing best practices in the shadow of Malaya. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 27(4), 702–725. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2016.1190052
Sheptycki, J. (2004). Organizational Pathologies in Police Intelligence Systems: Some Contributions to the Lexicon of Intelligence-Led Policing. European Journal of Criminology, 1(3), 307–332. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370804044005
Sloan, G. (2012). The British State and the Irish Rebellion of 1916: An Intelligence Failure or a Failure of Response? Intelligence and National Security, 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2012.735079
Smith, T. J. (2014). : Intelligence Failure through Adversary Deception. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 27(3), 550–568. https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2014.872537
Soham murders prompted policing revolution | Crime | News | London Evening Standard. (n.d.). http://www.standard.co.uk/news/crime/soham-murders-prompted-policing-revolution-8045802.html
Stephen Castle. (n.d.). Failures Preceded British Soldier’s Killing. The New York Times. http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ps/i.do?&id=GALE|A391517286&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w
Strachan-Morris, D. (2009). The Future of Civil–Military Intelligence Cooperation Based on Lessons Learned in Iraq. Intelligence and National Security, 24(2), 257–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684520902819669
The Bichard Inquiry Report. (n.d.). The Stationery Office. http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/6394/1/report.pdf
The Failure by Thomas Powers | The New York Review of Books. (n.d.). http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2004/apr/29/the-failure/?pagination=false
Timeline: intelligence relating to murder of Lee Rigby | UK news | The Guardian. (n.d.). https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/nov/25/timeline-intelligence-lee-rigby-murder
Uri Bar-Joseph and Arie W. Kruglanski. (2003). Intelligence Failure and Need for Cognitive Closure: On the Psychology of the Yom Kippur Surprise. Political Psychology, 24(1), 75–99. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3792511
URI BAR-JOSEPH and JACK S. LEVY. (2009). Conscious Action and Intelligence Failure. Political Science Quarterly, 124(3), 461–488. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25655697
Wilkinson, M. (2015). Nerve agent development: a lesson in intelligence failure? Journal of Intelligence History, 14(2), 96–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/16161262.2014.997005
Wilkinson, S. (1 C.E.). The London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Olympic—Intelligence Centre: Lessons Learned from Working with the Olympic Sponsors and the Private Sector. 1(2), 8–20. https://salusjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Wilkinson_Salus_Journal_Issue_1_Number_2_2013_pp_8-20.pdf
Woolwich murder: Lee Rigby’s death ‘not preventable’ - BBC News. (n.d.). http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30192912
Zegart, A. (2007). 9/11 and the FBI: The organizational roots of failure. Intelligence and National Security, 22(2), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684520701415123
Zegart, A. B., & Zegart, A. B. B. (2009). Spying blind: the CIA, the FBI, and the origins Of 9/11. Princeton University Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=457948
