[1]
Albertazzi, D. and Cobley, P. 2013. The Media: An Introduction. Taylor and Francis.
[2]
Albertazzi, D. and Cobley, P. 2013. The Media: An Introduction. Taylor and Francis.
[3]
Albertazzi, D. and Cobley, P. 2013. The Media: An Introduction. Taylor and Francis.
[4]
Allan, S. 2010. News culture. McGraw-Hill/Open University Press.
[5]
Altheide, D.L. 1976. Creating reality: how TV news distorts events. Sage Publications.
[6]
Bagdikian, B.H. 2004. The new media monopoly. Beacon Press.
[7]
Bagdikian, B.H. 2004. The new media monopoly. Beacon Press.
[8]
Banerjee, I. 2002. The Locals Strike Back?: Media Globalization and Localization in the New Asian Television Landscape. International Communication Gazette. 64, 6 (Dec. 2002), 517–535. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/17480485020640060101.
[9]
Baran, S.J. et al. 2012. Mass communication theory: foundations, ferment, and future. Wadsworth.
[10]
Barnett, S. 2002. Will a Crisis in Journalism Provoke a Crisis in Democracy? The Political Quarterly. 73, 4 (Oct. 2002), 400–408. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00494.
[11]
Baym, N.K. 2015. Personal connections in the digital age. Polity.
[12]
Bennett, W. 2003. Communicating Global Activism. Information, Communication & Society. 6, 2 (Jan. 2003), 143–168. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118032000093860a.
[13]
Bennett, W.L. and Entman, R.M. eds. 2001. Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy. Cambridge University Press.
[14]
Bennett, W.L. and Entman, R.M. eds. 2001. Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy. Cambridge University Press.
[15]
Berker, T. 2006. Domestication of media and technology. Open University Press.
[16]
Berkowitz, D.A. 1997. Social meanings of news: a text-reader. Sage Publications.
[17]
Berkowitz, D.A. 1997. Social meanings of news: a text-reader. Sage Publications.
[18]
Bird, S.E. 2011. ARE WE ALL PRODUSERS NOW? Cultural Studies. 25, 4–5 (Sep. 2011), 502–516. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2011.600532.
[19]
Blumler, Jay G. and Gurevitch, Michael 1995. Chapter 1: The crisis of civic communication. The crisis of public communication. Routledge. 1–8.
[20]
Bro, P. 2008. Normative navigation in the news media. Journalism. 9, 3 (Jun. 2008), 309–329. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884907089010.
[21]
Chadwick, A. 2006. Internet politics: states, citizens, and new communication technologies. Oxford University Press.
[22]
Chandler, D. and Munday, R. 2011. A dictionary of media and communication. Oxford University Press.
[23]
Chomsky, D. 1999. The mechanisms of management control at the New York Times. Media, Culture & Society. 21, 5 (Sep. 1999), 579–599. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/016344399021005001.
[24]
Couldry, N. et al. 2010. Media consumption and public engagement: Beyond the presumption of attention. Palgrave Macmillan.
[25]
Cruz, J. and Lewis, J. 1994. Viewing, reading, listening: audiences and cultural reception. Westview Press.
[26]
Curran, J. 2010. Media and society. Hodder Education.
[27]
Curran, J. 2010. Media and society. Hodder Education.
[28]
Curran, J. and Morley, D. 2006. Media and cultural theory. Routledge.
[29]
Curran, J. and Morley, D. 2006. Media and cultural theory. Routledge.
[30]
Curran, J. and Seaton, J. 2009. Power Without Responsibility: Press, Broadcasting and the Internet in Britain. Taylor and Francis.
[31]
Dahlberg, L. 2011. Re-constructing digital democracy: An outline of four ‘positions’. New Media & Society. 13, 6 (Sep. 2011), 855–872. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810389569.
[32]
Dahlgren, P. 2005. The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation. Political Communication. 22, 2 (Apr. 2005), 147–162. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600590933160.
[33]
Dickinson, R. et al. 1998. Approaches to audiences: a reader. Arnold.
[34]
Dijk, J. van and Hacker, K.L. 2000. Digital democracy: issues of theory and practice. SAGE.
[35]
Downing, J. et al. 1990. Questioning the media: a critical introduction. Sage Publications.
[36]
Doyle, G. Understanding Media Economics. Paul Chapman Pub.
[37]
Entman, R.M. 1989. Democracy without citizens: media and the decay of American politics. Oxford University Press.
[38]
Ericson, R.V. et al. 1989. Negotiating control: a study of news sources. Open University Press.
[39]
Featherstone, M. et al. 1995. Global Modernities. SAGE Publications.
[40]
Fiske, J. 1992. Audiencing: A cultural studies approach to watching television. Poetics. 21, 4 (Aug. 1992), 345–359. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-422X(92)90013-S.
[41]
Fortner, R.S. and Fackler, P.M. 2014. The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory. Wiley.
[42]
Fortner, R.S. and Fackler, P.M. 2014. The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory. Wiley.
[43]
Fortner, R.S. and Fackler, P.M. 2014. The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory. Wiley.
[44]
Fraser, N. 2007. Special Section: Transnational Public Sphere: Transnationalizing the Public Sphere: On the Legitimacy and Efficacy of Public Opinion in a Post-Westphalian World. Theory, Culture & Society. 24, 4 (Jul. 2007), 7–30. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407080090.
[45]
Gerhards, J. and Schafer, M.S. 2010. Is the internet a better public sphere? Comparing old and new media in the USA and Germany. New Media & Society. 12, 1 (Feb. 2010), 143–160. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809341444.
[46]
Gurevitch, M. and Curran, J. 2005. Mass media and society. Arnold.
[47]
Gurevitch, M. and Curran, J. 2000. Mass media and society. Arnold.
[48]
Habermas, J. 1996. Between facts and norms: contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Polity Press.
[49]
Habermas, J. 1989. The structural transformation of the public sphere: an inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. MIT Press.
[50]
Habermas, J. and Calhoun, C.J. 1992. Habermas and the public sphere. MIT Press.
[51]
Hafez, K. 2013. The Myth of Media Globalization. Wiley.
[52]
Hamelink, C.J. 2015. Global communication. SAGE.
[53]
Hardy, Jonathan 2014. Communication and Society : Critical Political Economy of the Media : An Introduction. Routledge.
[54]
Harindranath, R. ‘Ethnicity and Cultural Difference: Some thematic and political issues on global audience research’. Particip@tions. 2, 2.
[55]
Hartley, John, Burgess, Jean, Bruns, Axel 2013. Companion to New Media Dynamics. Wiley-Blackwell.
[56]
Havens, T. and Lotz, A.D. 2012. Understanding media industries. Oxford University Press, Inc.
[57]
Hay, J. et al. 1996. The audience and its landscape. Westview Press.
[58]
Henn, M. et al. 2002. A Generation Apart? Youth and Political Participation in Britain. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 4, 2 (Jun. 2002), 167–192. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.t01-1-00001.
[59]
Hepp, A. 2012. Mediatization and the ‘molding force’ of the media. Communications. 37, 1 (Jan. 2012), 1–28. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2012-0001.
[60]
Holmes, S. 2004. ‘But this Time You Choose!’: Approaching the ‘Interactive’ Audience in Reality TV. International Journal of Cultural Studies. 7, 2 (Jun. 2004), 213–231. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877904043238.
[61]
Holt, J. and Perren, A. 2009. Media industries: history, theory, and method. Wiley-Blackwell.
[62]
Holt, J. and Perren, A. 2009. Media industries: history, theory, and method. Wiley-Blackwell.
[63]
Hutchby, I. 2001. Technologies, Texts and Affordances. Sociology. 35, 2 (May 2001), 441–456. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/S0038038501000219.
[64]
Jenkins, H. 2006. Convergence culture: where old and new media collide. New York University Press.
[65]
Jermyn, D. and Holmes, S. 2006. The Audience is Dead; Long Live the Audience!: Interactivity, ‘Telephilia’ and the Contemporary Television Audience. Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies. 1, 1 (Mar. 2006), 49–57. DOI:https://doi.org/10.7227/CST.1.1.8.
[66]
Jowett, Garth S. and O’Donnell, Victoria 2006. Propaganda and persuasion. Sage.
[67]
Katz, E. and Blumler, J.G. 1974. The uses of mass communications: current perspectives on gratifications research. Sage Publications.
[68]
Kellner, D. 2004. The media and the crisis of democracy in the age of Bush‐2. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies. 1, 1 (Mar. 2004), 29–58. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1479142042000180917.
[69]
Küng-Shankelman, L. 2000. Inside the BBC and CNN: managing media organisations. Routledge.
[70]
Laughey, D. 2007. Key Themes in Media Theory. McGraw-Hill Education.
[71]
LeDuc, L. et al. 2010. Comparing democracies 3: elections and voting in the 21st century. SAGE.
[72]
Livingstone, S. 2004. The Challenge of Changing Audiences: Or, What is the Audience Researcher to do in the Age of the Internet? European Journal of Communication. 19, 1 (Mar. 2004), 75–86. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323104040695.
[73]
Long, P. and Wall, T. 2012. Media studies: texts, production, context. Pearson.
[74]
Lunt, P. and Livingstone, S. 2011. Media Regulation: Governance and the Interests of Citizens and Consumers. SAGE Publications.
[75]
Machin, D. and Niblock, S.J. 2006. News production: theory and practice. Routledge.
[76]
Madianou, M. and Miller, D. 2013. Polymedia: Towards a new theory of digital media in interpersonal communication. International Journal of Cultural Studies. 16, 2 (Mar. 2013), 169–187. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877912452486.
[77]
Manning, P. 2000. News and News Sources: A Critical Introduction. SAGE Publications.
[78]
Mansell, R. 2004. Political Economy, Power and New Media. New Media & Society. 6, 1 (Feb. 2004), 96–105. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444804039910.
[79]
Mansell, R. and Raboy, M. 2011. The Handbook of Global Media and Communication Policy. Wiley.
[80]
Mattelart, A. et al. 1979. Communication and class struggle: an anthology in two volumes, 1: Capitalism, imperialism. International General.
[81]
Matthews, J. 2010. Producing serious news for citizen children: a study of the BBC’s children’s program ‘Newsround’. Edwin Mellen Press.
[82]
McChesney, R.W. 1997. Corporate media and the threat to democracy. Seven Stories Press.
[83]
McCHESNEY, R.W. 2004. Media Policy Goes to Main Street: The Uprising of 2003. The Communication Review. 7, 3 (Jul. 2004), 223–258. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420490492139.
[84]
McQuail, D. 2010. McQuail’s mass communication theory. SAGE.
[85]
McQuail, D. 2010. McQuail’s mass communication theory. SAGE.
[86]
McQuail, D. 2010. McQuail’s mass communication theory. SAGE.
[87]
McQuail, D. 2010. McQuail’s mass communication theory. SAGE.
[88]
McQuail, D. 2010. McQuail’s mass communication theory. SAGE.
[89]
McQuail, D. 2010. McQuail’s mass communication theory. SAGE.
[90]
McQuail, D. 2010. McQuail’s mass communication theory. SAGE.
[91]
McQuail, D. 2010. McQuail’s mass communication theory. SAGE.
[92]
McQuail, D. 2010. McQuail’s mass communication theory. SAGE.
[93]
McQuail, D. 2010. McQuail’s mass communication theory. SAGE.
[94]
McQuail, D. 2002. McQuail’s reader in mass communication theory. SAGE.
[95]
Mills, B. and Barlow, D.M. 2013. Reading media theory: thinkers, approaches and contexts. Routledge.
[96]
Mills, B. and Barlow, D.M. 2013. Reading media theory: thinkers, approaches and contexts. Routledge.
[97]
Mills, B. and Barlow, D.M. 2013. Reading media theory: thinkers, approaches and contexts. Routledge.
[98]
Moe, H. 2008. Dissemination and dialogue in the public sphere: a case for public service media online. Media, Culture & Society. 30, 3 (May 2008), 319–336. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443708088790.
[99]
Morley, D. Television, audiences, and cultural studies. MyiLibrary.
[100]
Morley, D. 2006. Unanswered Questions in Audience Research. The Communication Review. 9, 2 (Jul. 2006), 101–121. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420600663286.
[101]
Morris, J.S. 2005. The Fox News Factor. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics. 10, 3 (Jul. 2005), 56–79. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X05279264.
[102]
Mosco, V. 2009. The political economy of communication. Sage.
[103]
Newbold, C. and Boyd-Barrett, O. 1995. Approaches to media: a reader. Arnold.
[104]
Nightingale, V. 2011. The handbook of media audiences. Wiley-Blackwell.
[105]
Papacharissi, Z. 2002. The virtual sphere: The internet as a public sphere. New Media & Society. 4, 1 (Feb. 2002), 9–27. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/14614440222226244.
[106]
Parker, J. 2000. CBS-Viacom Merger: Impact on Journalism, The. Federal Communications Law Journal. 52, 3 (2000), 519–530.
[107]
Pasti, S. 2005. Two Generations of Contemporary Russian Journalists. European Journal of Communication. 20, 1 (Mar. 2005), 89–115. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323105049634.
[108]
Patterson, T.E. 2002. The vanishing voter: public involvement in an age of uncertainty. Alfred A. Knopf.
[109]
Perloff, R.M. et al. 2014. The dynamics of political communication: media and politics in a digital age. Routledge.
[110]
Plasser, F. 2000. American Campaign Techniques Worldwide. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics. 5, 4 (Sep. 2000), 33–54. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X00005004003.
[111]
Putnam, R.D. 2000. Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
[112]
Salwen, M.B. 1991. Cultural imperialism: A media effects approach. Critical Studies in Mass Communication. 8, 1 (Mar. 1991), 29–38. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/15295039109366778.
[113]
Schlesinger, P. and Tumber, H. 1994. Reporting crime: the media politics of criminal justice. Clarendon Press.
[114]
Silverstone, R. 1999. Why Study the Media?. SAGE Publications.
[115]
Strömbäck, J. 2005. In Search of a Standard: four models of democracy and their normative implications for journalism. Journalism Studies. 6, 3 (Aug. 2005), 331–345. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700500131950.
[116]
Thompson, J.B. 1995. The media and modernity: a social theory of the media. Polity Press.
[117]
Thussu, D.K. 2006. International communication: continuity and change. Hodder Education.
[118]
Tomlinson, J. 1991. Cultural imperialism: a critical introduction. Pinter.
[119]
Tomlinson, J. 1999. Globalization and culture. Polity Press.
[120]
Tuchman, G. 1978. Making news: a study in the construction of reality. Free Press.
[121]
Tunstall, J. 1994. The media are American: Anglo-American media in the world. Constable.
[122]
Wasko, J. et al. eds. 2014. The handbook of political economy of communications. Wiley-Blackwell.
[123]
Watson, J. and Hill, A. 2012. Dictionary of media and communication studies. Bloomsbury Academic.
[124]
Ytre-Arne, B. 2011. ‘I want to hold it in my hands’: readers’ experiences of the phenomenological differences between women’s magazines online and in print. Media, Culture & Society. 33, 3 (Apr. 2011), 467–477. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443711398766.
[125]
ZALLER, J. 2003. A New Standard of News Quality: Burglar Alarms for the Monitorial Citizen. Political Communication. 20, 2 (Apr. 2003), 109–130. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600390211136.
[126]
Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research. Communication theory , 2006, Vol.16(4), p.411-426.
