1.
McQuail D. McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE; 2010.
2.
Fortner RS, Fackler PM. The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory [Internet]. Vol. Handbooks in Communication and Media. Hoboken: Wiley; 2014. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1650862
3.
Mills B, Barlow DM. Reading media theory: thinkers, approaches and contexts [Internet]. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge; 2013. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=797730
4.
Watson J, Hill A. Dictionary of media and communication studies [Internet]. 8th ed. London: Bloomsbury Academic; 2012. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664521640002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
5.
Chandler D, Munday R. A dictionary of media and communication. Vol. Oxford paperback reference. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2011.
6.
McQuail D. McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE; 2010.
7.
Albertazzi D, Cobley P. The Media: An Introduction [Internet]. 3rd ed. Welwyn Garden City: Taylor and Francis; 2013. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664373970002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
8.
Laughey D. Key Themes in Media Theory [Internet]. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education; 2007. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664469550002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
9.
Long P, Wall T. Media studies: texts, production, context [Internet]. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson; 2012. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=812615
10.
Mills B, Barlow DM. Reading media theory: thinkers, approaches and contexts [Internet]. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge; 2013. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=797730
11.
Silverstone R. Why Study the Media? [Internet]. London: SAGE Publications; 1999. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311440002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
12.
McQuail D. McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE; 2010.
13.
Mills B, Barlow DM. Reading media theory: thinkers, approaches and contexts [Internet]. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge; 2013. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=797730
14.
Fortner RS, Fackler PM. The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory [Internet]. Vol. Handbooks in Communication and Media. Hoboken: Wiley; 2014. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1650862
15.
Curran J, Morley D. Media and cultural theory [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2006. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664612100002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
16.
Newbold C, Boyd-Barrett O. Approaches to media: a reader. Vol. Foundations in media. London: Arnold; 1995.
17.
Gurevitch M, Curran J. Mass media and society. 4th ed. London: Arnold; 2005.
18.
Baran SJ, Baran SJ, Davis DK. Mass communication theory: foundations, ferment, and future. 6th ed. Boston, MA: Wadsworth; 2012.
19.
McQuail D. McQuail’s reader in mass communication theory. London: SAGE; 2002.
20.
McQuail D. McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE; 2010.
21.
Hardy, Jonathan. Communication and Society : Critical Political Economy of the Media : An Introduction [Internet]. Routledge; 2014. Available from: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10884821
22.
Fortner RS, Fackler PM. The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory [Internet]. Vol. Handbooks in Communication and Media. Hoboken: Wiley; 2014. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1650862
23.
Bagdikian BH. The new media monopoly. [Rev. ed.]. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press; 2004.
24.
Curran J, Seaton J. Power Without Responsibility: Press, Broadcasting and the Internet in Britain. 7th ed. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis; 2009.
25.
Doyle G. Understanding Media Economics [Internet]. 2nd ed. Paul Chapman Pub; Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1099467
26.
Downing J, Mohammadi A, Sreberny A. Questioning the media: a critical introduction. London: Sage Publications; 1990.
27.
Lunt P, Livingstone S. Media Regulation: Governance and the Interests of Citizens and Consumers [Internet]. London: SAGE Publications; 2011. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311240002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
28.
Mansell R. Political Economy, Power and New Media. New Media & Society. 2004 Feb 1;6(1):96–105.
29.
Mosco V. The political economy of communication. 2nd ed. London: Sage; 2009.
30.
McChesney RW. Corporate media and the threat to democracy. Vol. The open media pamphlet series. New York: Seven Stories Press; 1997.
31.
Tunstall J. The media are American: Anglo-American media in the world. 2nd ed. London: Constable; 1994.
32.
Wasko J, Murdock G, Sousa H, editors. The handbook of political economy of communications. Vol. Global handbooks in media and communication research. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2014.
33.
McQuail D. McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE; 2010.
34.
Berkowitz DA. Social meanings of news: a text-reader. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications; 1997.
35.
Mansell R, Raboy M. The Handbook of Global Media and Communication Policy [Internet]. Hoboken: Wiley; 2011. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664612090002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
36.
Bagdikian BH. The new media monopoly. [Rev. ed.]. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press; 2004.
37.
Chomsky D. The mechanisms of management control at the New York Times. Media, Culture & Society. 1999 Sep 1;21(5):579–99.
38.
Holt J, Perren A. Media industries: history, theory, and method. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009.
39.
Havens T, Lotz AD. Understanding media industries. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc; 2012.
40.
Küng-Shankelman L. Inside the BBC and CNN: managing media organisations. London: Routledge; 2000.
41.
McCHESNEY RW. Media Policy Goes to Main Street: The Uprising of 2003. The Communication Review. 2004 Jul;7(3):223–58.
42.
Morris JS. The Fox News Factor. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics. 2005 Jul 1;10(3):56–79.
43.
Holt J, Perren A. Media industries: history, theory, and method. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009.
44.
Parker, J. CBS-Viacom Merger: Impact on Journalism, The. Federal Communications Law Journal [Internet]. 2000;52(3):519–30. Available from: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/fedcom52&id=521
45.
Albertazzi D, Cobley P. The Media: An Introduction [Internet]. 3rd ed. Welwyn Garden City: Taylor and Francis; 2013. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664373970002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
46.
McQuail D. McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE; 2010.
47.
Strömbäck J. In Search of a Standard: four models of democracy and their normative implications for journalism. Journalism Studies. 2005 Aug;6(3):331–45.
48.
Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research. Communication theory , 2006, Vol16(4), p411-426 [Internet]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00280.x/epdf
49.
Bro P. Normative navigation in the news media. Journalism. 2008 Jun 1;9(3):309–29.
50.
Habermas J, Calhoun CJ. Habermas and the public sphere. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press; 1992.
51.
Dahlberg L. Re-constructing digital democracy: An outline of four ‘positions’. New Media & Society. 2011 Sep 1;13(6):855–72.
52.
Dahlgren P. The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation. Political Communication. 2005 Apr;22(2):147–62.
53.
Fraser N. Special Section: Transnational Public Sphere: Transnationalizing the Public Sphere: On the Legitimacy and Efficacy of Public Opinion in a Post-Westphalian World. Theory, Culture & Society. 2007 Jul 1;24(4):7–30.
54.
Gerhards J, Schafer MS. Is the internet a better public sphere? Comparing old and new media in the USA and Germany. New Media & Society. 2010 Feb 1;12(1):143–60.
55.
Habermas J. The structural transformation of the public sphere: an inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Vol. Studies in contemporary German social thought. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press; 1989.
56.
Habermas J. Between facts and norms: contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press; 1996.
57.
Dijk J van, Hacker KL. Digital democracy: issues of theory and practice. London: SAGE; 2000.
58.
Kellner D. The media and the crisis of democracy in the age of Bush‐2. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies. 2004 Mar;1(1):29–58.
59.
Moe H. Dissemination and dialogue in the public sphere: a case for public service media online. Media, Culture & Society. 2008 May 1;30(3):319–36.
60.
Papacharissi Z. The virtual sphere: The internet as a public sphere. New Media & Society. 2002 Feb 1;4(1):9–27.
61.
McQuail D. McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE; 2010.
62.
Curran J, Morley D. Media and cultural theory [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2006. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664612100002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
63.
Banerjee I. The Locals Strike Back?: Media Globalization and Localization in the New Asian Television Landscape. International Communication Gazette. 2002 Dec 1;64(6):517–35.
64.
Bennett W. Communicating Global Activism. Information, Communication & Society. 2003 Jan;6(2):143–68.
65.
Curran J. Media and society. 5th ed. London: Hodder Education; 2010.
66.
Chadwick A. Internet politics: states, citizens, and new communication technologies. New York ; Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006.
67.
Hafez K. The Myth of Media Globalization. Hoboken: Wiley; 2013.
68.
Hamelink CJ. Global communication. Los Angeles: SAGE; 2015.
69.
Featherstone M, Lash SM, Robertson R. Global Modernities [Internet]. Vol. Published in association with Theory, Culture&Society. London: SAGE Publications; 1995. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664466860002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
70.
Salwen MB. Cultural imperialism: A media effects approach. Critical Studies in Mass Communication. 1991 Mar;8(1):29–38.
71.
Gurevitch M, Curran J. Mass media and society. 3rd ed. London: Arnold; 2000.
72.
Thompson JB. The media and modernity: a social theory of the media. Cambridge: Polity Press; 1995.
73.
Thussu DK. International communication: continuity and change. 2nd ed. London: Hodder Education; 2006.
74.
Tomlinson J. Cultural imperialism: a critical introduction. London: Pinter; 1991.
75.
Tomlinson J. Globalization and culture. Oxford: Polity Press; 1999.
76.
McQuail D. McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE; 2010.
77.
Curran J. Media and society. 5th ed. London: Hodder Education; 2010.
78.
Allan S. News culture [Internet]. 3rd ed. Vol. Issues in cultural and media studies. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill/Open University Press; 2010. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664521460002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
79.
Altheide DL. Creating reality: how TV news distorts events. Vol. Sage library of social research. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications; 1976.
80.
Berkowitz DA. Social meanings of news: a text-reader. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications; 1997.
81.
Ericson RV, Baranek PM, Chan JBL. Negotiating control: a study of news sources. Milton Keynes: Open University Press; 1989.
82.
Machin D, Niblock SJ. News production: theory and practice. Abingdon: Routledge; 2006.
83.
Manning P. News and News Sources: A Critical Introduction [Internet]. London: SAGE Publications; 2000. Available from: http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1024041
84.
Matthews J. Producing serious news for citizen children: a study of the BBC’s children’s program ‘Newsround’. Lewiston [N.Y.]: Edwin Mellen Press; 2010.
85.
Pasti S. Two Generations of Contemporary Russian Journalists. European Journal of Communication. 2005 Mar 1;20(1):89–115.
86.
Schlesinger P, Tumber H. Reporting crime: the media politics of criminal justice. Vol. Clarendon studies in criminology. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1994.
87.
Tuchman G. Making news: a study in the construction of reality. New York: Free Press; 1978.
88.
ZALLER J. A New Standard of News Quality: Burglar Alarms for the Monitorial Citizen. Political Communication. 2003 Apr;20(2):109–30.
89.
McQuail D. McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE; 2010.
90.
Bennett WL, Entman RM, editors. Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy [Internet]. Vol. Communication, society and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2001. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613852
91.
Perloff RM, Bathgate L, Altman M, Hollingsworth C, Knox J. The dynamics of political communication: media and politics in a digital age [Internet]. New York: Routledge; 2014. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1575976
92.
Barnett S. Will a Crisis in Journalism Provoke a Crisis in Democracy? The Political Quarterly. 2002 Oct;73(4):400–8.
93.
Blumler, Jay G., Gurevitch, Michael. Chapter 1: The crisis of civic communication. In: The crisis of public communication [Internet]. London: Routledge; 1995. p. 1–8. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664951130002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
94.
Mattelart A, Siegelaub S, International Mass Media Research Center(Bagnolet, France). Communication and class struggle: an anthology in two volumes, 1: Capitalism, imperialism. New York: International General; 1979.
95.
Couldry N, Livingstone SM, Markham T. Media consumption and public engagement: Beyond the presumption of attention [Internet]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2010. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230279339
96.
Entman RM. Democracy without citizens: media and the decay of American politics [Internet]. New York: Oxford University Press; 1989. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664466850002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
97.
Bennett WL, Entman RM, editors. Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy [Internet]. Vol. Communication, society and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2001. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613852
98.
Henn M, Weinstein M, Wring D. A Generation Apart? Youth and Political Participation in Britain. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 2002 Jun 1;4(2):167–92.
99.
Jowett, Garth S., O’Donnell, Victoria. Propaganda and persuasion. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage; 2006.
100.
LeDuc L, Niemi RG, Norris P. Comparing democracies 3: elections and voting in the 21st century [Internet]. [3rd ed.]. London: SAGE; 2010. Available from: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10546182
101.
Patterson TE. The vanishing voter: public involvement in an age of uncertainty. New York: Alfred A. Knopf; 2002.
102.
Plasser F. American Campaign Techniques Worldwide. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics. 2000 Sep 1;5(4):33–54.
103.
Putnam RD. Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster; 2000.
104.
McQuail D. McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE; 2010.
105.
Morley D. Unanswered Questions in Audience Research. The Communication Review. 2006 Jul;9(2):101–21.
106.
Albertazzi D, Cobley P. The Media: An Introduction [Internet]. 3rd ed. Welwyn Garden City: Taylor and Francis; 2013. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664373970002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
107.
Bird SE. ARE WE ALL PRODUSERS NOW? Cultural Studies. 2011 Sep;25(4–5):502–16.
108.
Katz E, Blumler JG. The uses of mass communications: current perspectives on gratifications research. Vol. Sage annual reviews of communication research. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications; 1974.
109.
Fiske J. Audiencing: A cultural studies approach to watching television. Poetics. 1992 Aug;21(4):345–59.
110.
Dickinson R, Linne O, Harindranath R. Approaches to audiences: a reader. Vol. Foundations in media. London: Arnold; 1998.
111.
Harindranath R. ‘Ethnicity and              Cultural Difference: Some thematic and political issues on global              audience research’. Particip@tions [Internet]. 2(2). Available from: http://www.participations.org/volume%202/issue%202/2_02_harindranath.htm
112.
Hay J, Wartella E, Grossberg L. The audience and its landscape. Vol. Cultural studies [Westview Press]. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press; 1996.
113.
Livingstone S. The Challenge of Changing Audiences: Or, What is the Audience Researcher to do in the Age of the Internet? European Journal of Communication. 2004 Mar 1;19(1):75–86.
114.
Morley D. Television, audiences, and cultural studies [Internet]. MyiLibrary; Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662268930002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
115.
Hartley, John, Burgess, Jean, Bruns, Axel. Companion to New Media Dynamics [Internet]. Wiley-Blackwell; 2013. Available from: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=10657833&ppg=6
116.
Jermyn D, Holmes S. The Audience is Dead; Long Live the Audience!: Interactivity, ‘Telephilia’ and the Contemporary Television Audience. Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies. 2006 Mar 1;1(1):49–57.
117.
Baym NK. Personal connections in the digital age [Internet]. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity; 2015. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664520850002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
118.
Berker T. Domestication of media and technology [Internet]. Maidenhead: Open University Press; 2006. Available from: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664466280002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
119.
Nightingale V. The handbook of media audiences [Internet]. Vol. Global handbooks in media and communication research. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id= 340733
120.
Cruz J, Lewis J. Viewing, reading, listening: audiences and cultural reception. Vol. Cultural studies [Westview Press]. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press; 1994.
121.
Hepp A. Mediatization and the ‘molding force’ of the media. Communications. 2012 Jan 1;37(1):1–28.
122.
Holmes S. ‘But this Time You Choose!’: Approaching the ‘Interactive’ Audience in Reality TV. International Journal of Cultural Studies. 2004 Jun 1;7(2):213–31.
123.
Hutchby I. Technologies, Texts and Affordances. Sociology. 2001 May 1;35(2):441–56.
124.
Jenkins H. Convergence culture: where old and new media collide. New York: New York University Press; 2006.
125.
Madianou M, Miller D. Polymedia: Towards a new theory of digital media in interpersonal communication. International Journal of Cultural Studies. 2013 Mar 1;16(2):169–87.
126.
Ytre-Arne B. ‘I want to hold it in my hands’: readers’ experiences of the phenomenological differences between women’s magazines online and in print. Media, Culture & Society. 2011 Apr 1;33(3):467–77.