Albertazzi, D. and Cobley, P. (2013a) The Media: An Introduction [electronic resource]. 3rd ed. Welwyn Garden City: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664373970002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Albertazzi, D. and Cobley, P. (2013b) The Media: An Introduction [electronic resource]. 3rd ed. Welwyn Garden City: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664373970002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Albertazzi, D. and Cobley, P. (2013c) The Media: An Introduction [electronic resource]. 3rd ed. Welwyn Garden City: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664373970002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Allan, S. (2010) News culture. 3rd ed. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill/Open University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664521460002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Altheide, D.L. (1976) Creating reality: how TV news distorts events. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications.
Bagdikian, B.H. (2004a) The new media monopoly. [Rev. ed.]. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press.
Bagdikian, B.H. (2004b) The new media monopoly. [Rev. ed.]. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press.
Banerjee, I. (2002) ‘The Locals Strike Back?: Media Globalization and Localization in the New Asian Television Landscape’, International Communication Gazette, 64(6), pp. 517–535. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/17480485020640060101.
Baran, S.J., Baran, S.J. and Davis, D.K. (2012) Mass communication theory: foundations, ferment, and future. 6th ed. Boston, MA: Wadsworth.
Barnett, S. (2002) ‘Will a Crisis in Journalism Provoke a Crisis in Democracy?’, The Political Quarterly, 73(4), pp. 400–408. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00494.
Baym, N.K. (2015) Personal connections in the digital age. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664520850002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Bennett, W. (2003) ‘Communicating Global Activism’, Information, Communication & Society, 6(2), pp. 143–168. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118032000093860a.
Bennett, W.L. and Entman, R.M. (eds) (2001a) Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613852.
Bennett, W.L. and Entman, R.M. (eds) (2001b) Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613852.
Berker, T. (2006) Domestication of media and technology. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664466280002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Berkowitz, D.A. (1997a) Social meanings of news: a text-reader. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications.
Berkowitz, D.A. (1997b) Social meanings of news: a text-reader. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications.
Bird, S.E. (2011) ‘ARE WE ALL PRODUSERS NOW?’, Cultural Studies, 25(4–5), pp. 502–516. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2011.600532.
Blumler, Jay G. and Gurevitch, Michael (1995) ‘Chapter 1: The crisis of civic communication’, in The crisis of public communication. London: Routledge, pp. 1–8. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664951130002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Bro, P. (2008) ‘Normative navigation in the news media’, Journalism, 9(3), pp. 309–329. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884907089010.
Chadwick, A. (2006) Internet politics: states, citizens, and new communication technologies. New York ; Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chandler, D. and Munday, R. (2011) A dictionary of media and communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chomsky, D. (1999) ‘The mechanisms of management control at the New York Times’, Media, Culture & Society, 21(5), pp. 579–599. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/016344399021005001.
Couldry, N., Livingstone, S.M. and Markham, T. (2010) Media consumption and public engagement: Beyond the presumption of attention. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230279339.
Cruz, J. and Lewis, J. (1994) Viewing, reading, listening: audiences and cultural reception. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
Curran, J. (2010a) Media and society. 5th ed. London: Hodder Education.
Curran, J. (2010b) Media and society. 5th ed. London: Hodder Education.
Curran, J. and Morley, D. (2006a) Media and cultural theory. London: Routledge. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664612100002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Curran, J. and Morley, D. (2006b) Media and cultural theory. London: Routledge. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664612100002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Curran, J. and Seaton, J. (2009) Power Without Responsibility: Press, Broadcasting and the Internet in Britain [electronic resource]. 7th ed. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
Dahlberg, L. (2011) ‘Re-constructing digital democracy: An outline of four “positions”’, New Media & Society, 13(6), pp. 855–872. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810389569.
Dahlgren, P. (2005) ‘The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation’, Political Communication, 22(2), pp. 147–162. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600590933160.
Dickinson, R., Linne, O. and Harindranath, R. (1998) Approaches to audiences: a reader. London: Arnold.
Dijk, J. van and Hacker, K.L. (2000) Digital democracy: issues of theory and practice. London: SAGE.
Downing, J., Mohammadi, A. and Sreberny, A. (1990) Questioning the media: a critical introduction. London: Sage Publications.
Doyle, G. (no date) Understanding Media Economics [Paperback]. 2nd edn. Paul Chapman Pub. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1099467.
Entman, R.M. (1989) Democracy without citizens: media and the decay of American politics. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664466850002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Ericson, R.V., Baranek, P.M. and Chan, J.B.L. (1989) Negotiating control: a study of news sources. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Featherstone, M., Lash, S.M. and Robertson, R. (1995) Global Modernities [electronic resource]. London: SAGE Publications. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664466860002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Fiske, J. (1992) ‘Audiencing: A cultural studies approach to watching television’, Poetics, 21(4), pp. 345–359. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-422X(92)90013-S.
Fortner, R.S. and Fackler, P.M. (2014a) The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory [electronic resource]. Hoboken: Wiley. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1650862.
Fortner, R.S. and Fackler, P.M. (2014b) The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory [electronic resource]. Hoboken: Wiley. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1650862.
Fortner, R.S. and Fackler, P.M. (2014c) The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory [electronic resource]. Hoboken: Wiley. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1650862.
Fraser, N. (2007) ‘Special Section: Transnational Public Sphere: Transnationalizing the Public Sphere: On the Legitimacy and Efficacy of Public Opinion in a Post-Westphalian World’, Theory, Culture & Society, 24(4), pp. 7–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407080090.
Gerhards, J. and Schafer, M.S. (2010) ‘Is the internet a better public sphere? Comparing old and new media in the USA and Germany’, New Media & Society, 12(1), pp. 143–160. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809341444.
Gurevitch, M. and Curran, J. (2000) Mass media and society. 3rd ed. London: Arnold.
Gurevitch, M. and Curran, J. (2005) Mass media and society. 4th ed. London: Arnold.
Habermas, J. (1989) The structural transformation of the public sphere: an inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Habermas, J. (1996) Between facts and norms: contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Habermas, J. and Calhoun, C.J. (1992) Habermas and the public sphere. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Hafez, K. (2013) The Myth of Media Globalization [electronic resource]. Hoboken: Wiley.
Hamelink, C.J. (2015) Global communication. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Hardy, Jonathan (2014) Communication and Society : Critical Political Economy of the Media : An Introduction. Routledge. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10884821.
Harindranath, R. (no date) ‘“Ethnicity and Cultural Difference: Some thematic and political issues on global audience research”’, Particip@tions, 2(2). Available at: http://www.participations.org/volume%202/issue%202/2_02_harindranath.htm.
Hartley, John, Burgess, Jean, Bruns, Axel (2013) Companion to New Media Dynamics. Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=10657833&ppg=6.
Havens, T. and Lotz, A.D. (2012) Understanding media industries. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Hay, J., Wartella, E. and Grossberg, L. (1996) The audience and its landscape. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
Henn, M., Weinstein, M. and Wring, D. (2002) ‘A Generation Apart? Youth and Political Participation in Britain’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 4(2), pp. 167–192. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.t01-1-00001.
Hepp, A. (2012) ‘Mediatization and the “molding force” of the media’, Communications, 37(1), pp. 1–28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2012-0001.
Holmes, S. (2004) ‘“But this Time You Choose!”: Approaching the “Interactive” Audience in Reality TV’, International Journal of Cultural Studies, 7(2), pp. 213–231. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877904043238.
Holt, J. and Perren, A. (2009a) Media industries: history, theory, and method. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Holt, J. and Perren, A. (2009b) Media industries: history, theory, and method. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Hutchby, I. (2001) ‘Technologies, Texts and Affordances’, Sociology, 35(2), pp. 441–456. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/S0038038501000219.
Jenkins, H. (2006) Convergence culture: where old and new media collide. New York: New York University Press.
Jermyn, D. and Holmes, S. (2006) ‘The Audience is Dead; Long Live the Audience!: Interactivity, “Telephilia” and the Contemporary Television Audience’, Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies, 1(1), pp. 49–57. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7227/CST.1.1.8.
Jowett, Garth S. and O’Donnell, Victoria (2006) Propaganda and persuasion. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage.
Katz, E. and Blumler, J.G. (1974) The uses of mass communications: current perspectives on gratifications research. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications.
Kellner, D. (2004) ‘The media and the crisis of democracy in the age of Bush‐2’, Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 1(1), pp. 29–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1479142042000180917.
Küng-Shankelman, L. (2000) Inside the BBC and CNN: managing media organisations. London: Routledge.
Laughey, D. (2007) Key Themes in Media Theory [electronic resource]. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664469550002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
LeDuc, L., Niemi, R.G. and Norris, P. (2010) Comparing democracies 3: elections and voting in the 21st century. [3rd ed.]. London: SAGE. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10546182.
Livingstone, S. (2004) ‘The Challenge of Changing Audiences: Or, What is the Audience Researcher to do in the Age of the Internet?’, European Journal of Communication, 19(1), pp. 75–86. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323104040695.
Long, P. and Wall, T. (2012) Media studies: texts, production, context. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=812615.
Lunt, P. and Livingstone, S. (2011) Media Regulation: Governance and the Interests of Citizens and Consumers [electronic resource]. London: SAGE Publications. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311240002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Machin, D. and Niblock, S.J. (2006) News production: theory and practice. Abingdon: Routledge.
Madianou, M. and Miller, D. (2013) ‘Polymedia: Towards a new theory of digital media in interpersonal communication’, International Journal of Cultural Studies, 16(2), pp. 169–187. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877912452486.
Manning, P. (2000) News and News Sources: A Critical Introduction. London: SAGE Publications. Available at: http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1024041.
Mansell, R. (2004) ‘Political Economy, Power and New Media’, New Media & Society, 6(1), pp. 96–105. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444804039910.
Mansell, R. and Raboy, M. (2011) The Handbook of Global Media and Communication Policy [electronic resource]. Hoboken: Wiley. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664612090002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Mattelart, A., Siegelaub, S., and International Mass Media Research Center(Bagnolet, France) (1979) Communication and class struggle: an anthology in two volumes, 1: Capitalism, imperialism. New York: International General.
Matthews, J. (2010) Producing serious news for citizen children: a study of the BBC’s children’s program ‘Newsround’. Lewiston [N.Y.]: Edwin Mellen Press.
McChesney, R.W. (1997) Corporate media and the threat to democracy. New York: Seven Stories Press.
McCHESNEY, R.W. (2004) ‘Media Policy Goes to Main Street: The Uprising of 2003’, The Communication Review, 7(3), pp. 223–258. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420490492139.
McQuail, D. (2002) McQuail’s reader in mass communication theory. London: SAGE.
McQuail, D. (2010a) McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
McQuail, D. (2010b) McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
McQuail, D. (2010c) McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
McQuail, D. (2010d) McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
McQuail, D. (2010e) McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
McQuail, D. (2010f) McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
McQuail, D. (2010g) McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
McQuail, D. (2010h) McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
McQuail, D. (2010i) McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
McQuail, D. (2010j) McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.
Mills, B. and Barlow, D.M. (2013a) Reading media theory: thinkers, approaches and contexts. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=797730.
Mills, B. and Barlow, D.M. (2013b) Reading media theory: thinkers, approaches and contexts. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=797730.
Mills, B. and Barlow, D.M. (2013c) Reading media theory: thinkers, approaches and contexts. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=797730.
Moe, H. (2008) ‘Dissemination and dialogue in the public sphere: a case for public service media online’, Media, Culture & Society, 30(3), pp. 319–336. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443708088790.
Morley, D. (2006) ‘Unanswered Questions in Audience Research’, The Communication Review, 9(2), pp. 101–121. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420600663286.
Morley, D. (no date) Television, audiences, and cultural studies. MyiLibrary. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662268930002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Morris, J.S. (2005) ‘The Fox News Factor’, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 10(3), pp. 56–79. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X05279264.
Mosco, V. (2009) The political economy of communication. 2nd ed. London: Sage.
Newbold, C. and Boyd-Barrett, O. (1995) Approaches to media: a reader. London: Arnold.
Nightingale, V. (2011) The handbook of media audiences. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id= 340733.
Papacharissi, Z. (2002) ‘The virtual sphere: The internet as a public sphere’, New Media & Society, 4(1), pp. 9–27. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14614440222226244.
Parker, J. (2000) ‘CBS-Viacom Merger: Impact on Journalism, The’, Federal Communications Law Journal, 52(3), pp. 519–530. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/fedcom52&id=521.
Pasti, S. (2005) ‘Two Generations of Contemporary Russian Journalists’, European Journal of Communication, 20(1), pp. 89–115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323105049634.
Patterson, T.E. (2002) The vanishing voter: public involvement in an age of uncertainty. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Perloff, R.M. et al. (2014) The dynamics of political communication: media and politics in a digital age. New York: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1575976.
Plasser, F. (2000) ‘American Campaign Techniques Worldwide’, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 5(4), pp. 33–54. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X00005004003.
‘Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research’ (no date) Communication theory , 2006, Vol.16(4), p.411-426 [Preprint]. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00280.x/epdf.
Putnam, R.D. (2000) Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Salwen, M.B. (1991) ‘Cultural imperialism: A media effects approach’, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 8(1), pp. 29–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15295039109366778.
Schlesinger, P. and Tumber, H. (1994) Reporting crime: the media politics of criminal justice. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Silverstone, R. (1999) Why Study the Media? [electronic resource]. London: SAGE Publications. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311440002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Strömbäck, J. (2005) ‘In Search of a Standard: four models of democracy and their normative implications for journalism’, Journalism Studies, 6(3), pp. 331–345. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700500131950.
Thompson, J.B. (1995) The media and modernity: a social theory of the media. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Thussu, D.K. (2006) International communication: continuity and change. 2nd ed. London: Hodder Education.
Tomlinson, J. (1991) Cultural imperialism: a critical introduction. London: Pinter.
Tomlinson, J. (1999) Globalization and culture. Oxford: Polity Press.
Tuchman, G. (1978) Making news: a study in the construction of reality. New York: Free Press.
Tunstall, J. (1994) The media are American: Anglo-American media in the world. 2nd ed. London: Constable.
Wasko, J., Murdock, G. and Sousa, H. (eds) (2014) The handbook of political economy of communications. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Watson, J. and Hill, A. (2012) Dictionary of media and communication studies. 8th ed. London: Bloomsbury Academic. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664521640002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Ytre-Arne, B. (2011) ‘“I want to hold it in my hands”: readers’ experiences of the phenomenological differences between women’s magazines online and in print’, Media, Culture & Society, 33(3), pp. 467–477. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443711398766.
ZALLER, J. (2003) ‘A New Standard of News Quality: Burglar Alarms for the Monitorial Citizen’, Political Communication, 20(2), pp. 109–130. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600390211136.
