Alfred Stepan and Cindy Skach, ‘Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism’ (1993) 46 World Politics 1 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2950664>
Andreas Schuck and others, ‘Party Contestation and Europe on the News Agenda: The 2009 European Parliamentary Elections’ (2011) 30 Electoral Studies 41
Andrew Moravcsik, ‘Negotiating the Single European Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community’ (1991) 45 International Organization 19 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2706695>
Bache I and others, Politics in the European Union (4th edition, Oxford University Press 2014)
——, Politics in the European Union (4th edition, Oxford University Press 2014)
Beetham D and Lord C, Legitimacy and the EU, vol Political dynamics of the EU series (Longman 1998) <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1713372>
——, Legitimacy and the European Union (Taylor and Francis 1998) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1713372>
——, Legitimacy and the European Union, vol Political Dynamics of the European Union (Taylor and Francis 2014) <http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1713372>
Beetham, David and David Beetham and Christopher Lord, ‘Analysing Legitimacy in the EU’, Legitimacy and the EU, vol Political dynamics of the EU (Longman 1998) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10885876>
Beetham, David and Lord, Christopher, Legitimacy and the EU, vol Political dynamics of the EU (Longman 1998) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662444070002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Bellamy R, Castiglione D and Shaw J, Making European Citizens: Civic Inclusion in a Transnational Context, vol One Europe or several? (Palgrave Macmillan 2006)
Bellamy, Richard and A. Connolly, S. Day & J. Shaw, ‘The Contested Case of EU Electoral Rights’, Making European citizens: civic inclusion in a transnational context, vol One Europe or several? (Palgrave Macmillan 2006)
Bernard Steunenberg and Nils Ringe JRK, ‘The Second-Order Election Model in an Enlarged Europe’ 7 290 <http://eup.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/content/7/3.toc>
‘Bill Cash’s European Journal | The Official Blog of the European Foundation’ <http://www.europeanfoundation.org/>
Bjørn Høyland SBH, ‘‘Selection and Sanctioning in European Parliamentary Elections’ <http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayFulltext?type=6&fid=8286066&jid=JPS&volumeId=41&issueId=03&aid=8286065&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0007123411000081>
BLAVOUKOS S, BOURANTONIS D and PAGOULATOS G, ‘A President for the European Union: A New Actor in Town?’ (2007) 45 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 231
Blondel J, Sinnott R and Svensson P, People and Parliament in the European Union: Participation, Democracy, and Legitimacy (Clarendon Press 1998)
Bogaards M and Crepaz MML, ‘Consociational Interpretations of the European Union’ (2002) 3 European Union Politics 357
Boomgaarden HG and others, ‘Mapping EU Attitudes: Conceptual and Empirical Dimensions of Euroscepticism and EU Support’ (2011) 12 European Union Politics 241
Brug W van der and Eijk C van der, European Elections and Domestic Politics: Lessons from the Past and Scenarios for the Future, vol Contemporary European politics and society (University of Notre Dame Press 2007) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663970710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
——, European Elections and Domestic Politics: Lessons from the Past and Scenarios for the Future, vol Contemporary European politics and society (University of Notre Dame Press 2007) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663611080002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
BURNS C, ‘Who Pays? Who Gains? How Do Costs and Benefits Shape the Policy Influence of the European Parliament?*’ (2005) 43 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 485
Christopher J. Anderson, ‘When in Doubt, Use Proxies: Attitudes toward Domestic Politics and Support for European Integration’ (1998) 31 Comparative Political Studies <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A21204808&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=f8d089b3783488a29a30e53881cf3e51>
Cini, Michelle and Pérez-Solórzano Borragán, Nieves, European Union Politics (4th ed, Oxford University Press 2013)
——, European Union Politics (4th ed, Oxford University Press 2013)
Clifford J. Carrubba, ‘The Electoral Connection in European Union Politics’ (2001) 63 The Journal of Politics 141 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2691896>
COOPER I, ‘The Watchdogs of Subsidiarity: National Parliaments and the Logic of Arguing in the EU*’ (2006) 44 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 281
Coultrap J, ‘From Parliamentarism to Pluralism: Models of Democracy and the European Union’s `Democratic Deficit’’ (1999) 11 Journal of Theoretical Politics 107
——, ‘From Parliamentarism to Pluralism: Models of Democracy and the European Union’s `Democratic Deficit’’ (1999) 11 Journal of Theoretical Politics 107
Crombez C, ‘The Democratic Deficit in the European Union: Much Ado about Nothing?’ (2003) 4 European Union Politics 101
Crum B, ‘Tailoring Representative Democracy to the European Union: Does the European Constitution Reduce the Democratic Deficit?’ (2005) 11 European Law Journal 452
——, ‘Tailoring Representative Democracy to the European Union: Does the European Constitution Reduce the Democratic Deficit?’ (2005) 11 European Law Journal 452
——, ‘Tailoring Representative Democracy to the European Union: Does the European Constitution Reduce the Democratic Deficit?’ (2005) 11 European Law Journal 452
Dahl RA, Democracy and Its Critics (Yale University Press 1989)
de Vreese C and Tobiasen M, ‘Conflict and Identity: Explaining Turnout and Anti-Integrationist Voting in the Danish 2004 Elections for the European Parliament’ (2007) 30 Scandinavian Political Studies 87
de Vreese CH and others, ‘The News Coverage of the 2004 European Parliamentary Election Campaign in 25 Countries’ (2006) 7 European Union Politics 477
Detlef Jahn,Ann-Sofie Storsved, ‘Legitimacy through Referendum? The Nearly Successful Domino-Strategy of the EU-Referendum in Austria, Finland, Sweden and Norway’ (1995) 18 West European Politics <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A18075638&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=6b9e900bd2c224d72b8eaa4769cc40a5>
Dinan D, Europe Recast: A History of European Union (2nd edition, Palgrave Macmillan 2014)
Erik Oddvar Eriksen and John Erik Fossum, ‘Europe in Search of Legitimacy: Strategies of Legitimation Assessed’ (2004) 25 International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique 435 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/1601608?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
et al C van der E, ‘What Voters Teach Us about Europe-Wide Elections: What Europe-Wide Elections Teach Us about Voters’ [1996] Electoral Studies <http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/science/article/pii/0261379496000091>
‘EUR-Lex - 12012E/TXT - EN - EUR-Lex’ <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT>
‘Eurobarometer’ <http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm>
‘EUROPA - Treaty of Lisbon - Full Text of the Treaty’ <http://ec.europa.eu/archives/lisbon_treaty/full_text/index_en.htm>
‘EUROPA - Treaty of Lisbon - The Treaty at a Glance’ <http://ec.europa.eu/archives/lisbon_treaty/glance/index_en.htm>
‘European Union Politics’ <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://journals.sagepub.com/loi/EUP>
Farrell DM and Scully R, ‘Electoral Reform and the British MEP’ (2003) 9 The Journal of Legislative Studies 14
FARRELL DM and SCULLY R, ‘Electing the European Parliament: How Uniform Are “Uniform” Electoral Systems?*’ (2005) 43 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 969
Farrell DM and Scully R, Representing Europe’s Citizens?: Electoral Institutions and the Failure of Parliamentary Representation (Oxford University Press 2007)
Fauvelle-Aymar C and Stegmaier M, ‘Economic and Political Effects on European Parliamentary Electoral Turnout in Post-Communist Europe’ (2008) 27 Electoral Studies 661
Ferrara F, ‘Get Your Act Together: Party Performance in European Parliament Elections’ (2004) 5 European Union Politics 283
FOLLESDAL A and HIX S, ‘Why There Is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik’ (2006) 44 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 533
FORD R, GOODWIN MJ and CUTTS D, ‘Strategic Eurosceptics and Polite Xenophobes: Support for the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) in the 2009 European Parliament Elections’ (2012) 51 European Journal of Political Research 204
——, ‘Strategic Eurosceptics and Polite Xenophobes: Support for the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) in the 2009 European Parliament Elections’ (2012) 51 European Journal of Political Research 204
FRANKLIN M, MARSH M and McLAREN L, ‘Uncorking the Bottle: Popular Opposition to European Unification in the Wake of Maastricht’ (1994) 32 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 455
Franklin MN, ‘How Structural Factors Cause Turnout Variations at European Parliament Elections’ (2001) 2 European Union Politics 309
Franklin MN and Hobolt SB, ‘The Legacy of Lethargy: How Elections to the European Parliament Depress Turnout’ (2011) 30 Electoral Studies 67
Freedman J, ‘Women in the European Parliament’ (2002) 55 Parliamentary Affairs 179
G Majone, ‘Europe’s “Democratic Deficit”: The Question of Standards’ <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=3252274&site=ehost-live>
Gail McElroy, ‘Committees and Party Cohesion in the European Parliament’ <http://www.lse.ac.uk/government/research/resgroups/EPRG/EPRGworkingPapers.aspx>
Garry J, ‘“Second-Order” versus “Issue-Voting” Effects in EU Referendums: Evidence from the Irish Nice Treaty Referendums’ (2005) 6 European Union Politics 201
——, ‘Emotions and Voting in EU Referendums’ (2014) 15 European Union Politics 235
Gary Marks, Carole J. Wilson and Leonard Ray, ‘National Political Parties and European Integration’ (2002) 46 American Journal of Political Science 585 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3088401>
Häge FM, ‘The Division of Labour in Legislative Decision-Making of the Council of the European Union’ (2007) 13 The Journal of Legislative Studies 497
HAGEMANN S and HØYLAND B, ‘Bicameral Politics in the European Union’ (2010) 48 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 811
Hainsworth P, ‘France Says No: The 29 May 2005 Referendum on the European Constitution’ (2005) 59 Parliamentary Affairs 98
Hakhverdian A and others, ‘Euroscepticism and Education: A Longitudinal Study of 12 EU Member States, 1973-2010’ (2013) 14 European Union Politics 522
Harmsen R and Spiering M, Euroscepticism: Party Politics, National Identity and European Integration, vol European studies (Rodopi 2004)
HAYES-RENSHAW F, VAN AKEN W and WALLACE H, ‘When and Why the EU Council of Ministers Votes Explicitly*’ (2006) 44 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 161
Hayes‐Renshaw F and Wallace H, ‘Executive Power in the European Union: The Functions and Limits of the Council of Ministers*’ (1995) 2 Journal of European Public Policy 559
Hayes-Renshaw F and Wallace H, The Council of Ministers (2nd ed, Macmillan 2006)
Heritier A, ‘Elements of Democratic Legitimation in Europe: An Alternative Perspective’ (1999) 6 Journal of European Public Policy 269
Hix S, ‘The Study of the European Union II: The “New Governance” Agenda and Its Rival’ (1998) 5 Journal of European Public Policy 38
——, ‘Elections, Parties and Institutional Design: A Comparative Perspective on European Union Democracy’ (1998) 21 West European Politics 19
——, ‘Elections, Parties and Institutional Design: A Comparative Perspective on European Union Democracy’ (1998) 21 West European Politics 19
——, ‘Legislative Behaviour and Party Competition in the European Parliament: An Application of Nominate to the EU’ (2001) 39 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 663
——, The Political System of the European Union, vol European Union series (2nd ed, Macmillan 2005)
——, What’s Wrong with the European Union and How to Fix It (Polity 2008) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664157800002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Hix S and Hoyland B, The Political System of the European Union, vol European Union series (3rd ed, Palgrave Macmillan 2011)
——, The Political System of the European Union, vol European Union series (3rd ed, Palgrave Macmillan 2011)
Hix S and Lord C, Political Parties in the European Union (Macmillan 1997)
Hix S and Marsh M, ‘Second-Order Effects plus Pan-European Political Swings: An Analysis of European Parliament Elections across Time’ (2011) 30 Electoral Studies 4
HIX S, NOURY A and ROLAND G, ‘Power to the Parties: Cohesion and Competition in the European Parliament, 1979–2001’ (2005) 35 British Journal of Political Science 209
Hix S, Noury A and Roland G, Democratic Politics in the European Parliament, vol Themes in European governance (Cambridge University Press 2007)
——, Democratic Politics in the European Parliament, vol Themes in European governance (Cambridge University Press 2007)
Hix, Simon and Hoyland, Bjorn, The Political System of the European Union, vol European Union series (3rd ed, Palgrave Macmillan 2011) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763992>
——, The Political System of the European Union, vol European Union series (3rd ed, Palgrave Macmillan 2011) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763992>
Hix, Simon and Bjorn, Hoyland and Hix, Simon, ‘Chapter 5: “Public Opinion”’, The political system of the European Union, vol European Union series (3rd ed, Macmillan 2011)
HOBOLT SB, ‘When Europe Matters: The Impact of Political Information on Voting Behaviour in EU Referendums’ (2005) 15 Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 85
Hobolt SB, ‘Direct Democracy and European Integration’ (2006) 13 Journal of European Public Policy 153
HOBOLT SB, ‘Taking Cues on Europe? Voter Competence and Party Endorsements in Referendums on European Integration’ (2007) 46 European Journal of Political Research 151
Hobolt SB, ‘A Vote for the President? The Role of Spitzenkandidaten in the 2014 European Parliament Elections’ (2014) 21 Journal of European Public Policy 1528
Hobolt SB and Tilley JR, Blaming Europe?: Responsibility without Accountability in the European Union (1st ed, Oxford University Press 2014)
Hooghe L, ‘Calculation, Community and Cues: Public Opinion on European Integration’ (2005) 6 European Union Politics 419
Hooghe L, Marks G and Wilson CJ, ‘Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?’ (2002) 35 Comparative Political Studies 965
Horeth M, ‘No Way out for the Beast? The Unsolved Legitimacy Problem of European Governance’ (1999) 6 Journal of European Public Policy 249
HOSLI MO, MATTILA M and URIOT M, ‘Voting in the Council of the European Union after the 2004 Enlargement: A Comparison of Old and New Member States’ (2011) 49 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 1249
Hosli M o., ‘Coallitions and Power: Effects of Qualified Majority Voting in the Council of the European Union’ (1996) 34 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 255
Inglehart R, ‘Long Term Trends in Mass Support for European Unification’ (1977) 12 Government and Opposition 150
Ivaldi G, ‘Beyond France’s 2005 Referendum on the European Constitutional Treaty: Second-Order Model, Anti-Establishment Attitudes and the End of the Alternative European Utopia’ (2006) 29 West European Politics 47
Jabko N, Parsons C, and European Union Studies Association, The State of the European Union: European Trends in American Perspective, Vol.7: With US or against US?, vol State of the European Union (Oxford University Press 2005)
——, The State of the European Union: European Trends in American Perspective, Vol.7: With US or against US?, vol State of the European Union (Oxford University Press 2005)
Jae-Jae Spoon SH, ‘A Vote Against Europe? Explaining Defection at the 1999 and 2004 European Parliament Elections’ <http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayFulltext?type=6&fid=2794320&jid=JPS&volumeId=39&issueId=01&aid=2794316&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0007123408000422>
‘JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies’ <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1468-5965>
Jeremy Richardson, Constructing a Policy-Making State?: Policy Dynamics in the EU (OUP Oxford (20 Sept 2012)) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=395194>
John McCormick, European Union Politics (2nd ed., 2015) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4762610>
Jolly M, The European Union and the People (Oxford University Press 2007) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=114916>
Jørgensen KE, Pollack MA and Rosamond B, Handbook of European Union Politics (SAGE 2006) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10501945>
——, Handbook of European Union Politics (SAGE 2006) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10501945>
——, Handbook of European Union Politics (Sage 2006) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664153290002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
——, Handbook of European Union Politics (Sage 2006) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664317650002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
——, Handbook of European Union Politics (Sage 2006) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664081560002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
——, Handbook of European Union Politics (Sage 2006) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664138900002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Joseph I. H. Janssen, ‘Postmaterialism, Cognitive Mobilization and Public Support for European Integration’ (1991) 21 British Journal of Political Science 443 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/193771?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
‘Journal of European Integration - Volume 34, Issue 7, Special Issue on the Maastricht Treaty after 20 Years’ <http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/geui20/34/7>
‘Journal of European Public Policy’ <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjpp20>
Juan J. Linz, ‘The Perils of Presidentialism’ (1990) <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/journal_of_democracy/toc/jod1.1.html>
Judge D and Earnshaw D, The European Parliament, vol The European Union series (2nd ed, Palgrave Macmillan 2008)
Judge, David and David Judge and David Earnshaw, ‘Chapter 4: Linkage, Representation and MEPs’, The European Parliament, vol The European Union series (2nd ed, Palgrave Macmillan 2008)
Karp JA, Banducci SA and Bowler S, ‘To Know It Is to Love It?: Satisfaction with Democracy in the European Union’ (2003) 36 Comparative Political Studies 271
Katz RS and Wessels B, The European Parliament, the National Parliaments, and European Integration (Oxford University Press 1999)
Kopecky P and Mudde C, ‘The Two Sides of Euroscepticism: Party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe’ (2002) 3 European Union Politics 297
Kousser T, ‘Retrospective Voting and Strategic Behavior in European Parliament Elections’ (2004) 23 Electoral Studies 1
Kreppel A, The European Parliament and Supranational Party System: A Study in Institutional Development, vol Cambridge studies in comparative politics (Cambridge University Press 2002) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10006799>
KREPPEL A and TSEBELIS G, ‘Coalition Formation in the European Parliament’ (1999) 32 Comparative Political Studies 933
Lauren M. McLaren, ‘Public Support for the European Union: Cost/Benefit Analysis or Perceived Cultural Threat?’ (2002) 64 The Journal of Politics 551 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2691861>
Leconte C, Understanding Euroscepticism, vol European Union series (Palgrave Macmillan 2010) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763415>
Lelieveldt, Herman and Princen, Sebastiaan, The Politics of the European Union, vol Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics (Cambridge University Press 2011) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5120109>
——, The Politics of the European Union, vol Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics (Cambridge University Press 2011) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5120109>
——, The Politics of the European Union, vol Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics (Cambridge University Press 2011) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=319329>
Leuffen, Dirk, Rittberger, Berthold, and Schimmelfennig, Frank, Differentiated Integration: Explaining Variation in the European Union, vol The European Union series (Palgrave Macmillan 2013)
Liesbet Hooghe and Ben Crum, ‘Party Stances in the Referendums on the EU Constitution: Causes and Consequences of Competition and Collusion’ 8 5 <http://eup.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/content/8/1.toc>
Lijphart A, Parliamentary versus Presidential Government, vol Oxford readings in politics and government (Oxford University Press 1992)
——, Patterns of Democracy (Yale University Press 2012) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3421026>
——, Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries (2nd ed, Yale University Press 2012) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com/detail.asp?id=385836>
Lijphart, Arend, ‘Chapter 1: The Westminster Model of Democracy’, Democracies: patterns of majoritarian and consensus government in twenty-one countries (Yale University Press 1984)
Lodge J, The 2009 Elections to the European Parliament, vol EU election studies (Palgrave Macmillan 2010) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230297272>
Lord C, Democracy in the European Union, vol Contemporary European studies (Sheffield Academic Press 1998)
——, A Democratic Audit of the European Union, vol One Europe or several? (Palgrave Macmillan 2004) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=112247>
——, A Democratic Audit of the European Union, vol One Europe or several? (Palgrave Macmillan 2004) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=112247>
Lord, Christopher, ‘Chapter 3: Accountability’, Democracy in the European Union, vol Contemporary European studies (Sheffield Academic Press 1998)
——, ‘Assessing Democracy in a Contested Polity.’ (2001) 39 Assessing Democracy in a Contested Polity. <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5315658&site=ehost-live>
——, A Democratic Audit of the European Union, vol One Europe or several? (Palgrave Macmillan 2004) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=112247>
Lubbers M, ‘Regarding the Dutch `Nee’ to the European Constitution: A Test of the Identity, Utilitarian and Political Approaches to Voting `No’’ (2008) 9 European Union Politics 59
Lubbers M and Jaspers E, ‘A Longitudinal Study of Euroscepticism in the Netherlands: 2008 versus 1990’ (2011) 12 European Union Politics 21
Lynch P, Whitaker R and Loomes G, ‘The UK Independence Party: Understanding a Niche Party’s Strategy, Candidates and Supporters’ (2012) 65 Parliamentary Affairs 733
Majone G, ‘From Regulatory State to a Democratic Default’ (2014) 52 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 1216
Marcussen M and Zolner M, ‘The Danish EMU Referendum 2000: Business as Usual’ (2001) 36 Government and Opposition 379
MARSH, MICHAEL, ‘Testing the Second-Order Election Model after Four European Elections’ (2000) 28 British Journal of Political Science 591 <http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1347&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S000712349800026X>
Matthew Gabel, ‘Public Support for European Integration: An Empirical Test of Five Theories’ (1998) 60 The Journal of Politics 333 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2647912>
Mattila M, ‘Why Bother? Determinants of Turnout in the European Elections’ (2003) 22 Electoral Studies 449
——, ‘Contested Decisions: Empirical Analysis of Voting in the European Union Council of Ministers’ (2004) 43 European Journal of Political Research 29
MATTILA M, ‘Roll Call Analysis of Voting in the European Union Council of Ministers after the 2004 Enlargement’ (2009) 48 European Journal of Political Research 840
Mattila M and Lane J-E, ‘Why Unanimity in the Council?: A Roll Call Analysis of Council Voting’ (2001) 2 European Union Politics 31
Mattila M and Raunio T, ‘Cautious Voters -Supportive Parties: Opinion Congruence between Voters and Parties on the EU Dimension’ (2006) 7 European Union Politics 427
McCormick J, European Union Politics, vol Palgrave foundations series (Second edition, Macmillan Education/Palgrave 2015)
McLaren, Lauren M., Identity, Interests, and Attitudes to European Integration, vol Palgrave studies in European Union politics (Palgrave Macmillan 2006) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=159306>
Menon A and Schain M, Comparative Federalism: The European Union and the United States in Comparative Perspective (Oxford University Press 2006) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10271606>
Moravcsik A, ‘Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union’ (2002) 40 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 603
Niedermayer, Oskar and S. Duchesne & A-P Frognier, ‘Is There a European Identity?’, Public opinion and internationalized governance, vol Beliefs in government (Oxford University Press 1995)
Nugent, Neill, The Government and Politics of the European Union, vol European Union series (7th ed, Palgrave Macmillan 2010)
——, The Government and Politics of the European Union, vol European Union series (7th ed, Palgrave Macmillan 2010)
O’Brennan J and Raunio T, National Parliaments within the Enlarged European Union: From Victims of Integration to Competitive Actors?, vol Routledge advances in European politics (Routledge 2007)
Pennings P, ‘An Empirical Analysis of the Europeanization of National Party Manifestos, 1960-2003’ (2006) 7 European Union Politics 257
Peterson J and Shackleton M, The Institutions of the European Union, vol New European Union series (2nd ed, Oxford University Press 2006)
Peterson, John and Shackleton, Michael, The Institutions of the European Union, vol New European Union series (2nd ed, Oxford University Press 2006)
Piris J-C, The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis, vol Cambridge studies in European law and policy (Cambridge University Press 2010) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=605022>
Pitkin HF, The Concept of Representation (University of California Press 1967)
Raunio T and Hix S, ‘Backbenchers Learn to Fight Back: European Integration and Parliamentary Government’ (2000) 23 West European Politics 142
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Richard C. Eichenberg and Russell J. Dalton, ‘Europeans and the European Community: The Dynamics of Public Support for European Integration’ (1993) 47 International Organization 507 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2706937>
Richardson JJ, European Union: Power and Policy-Making, vol Routledge research in European public policy series (3rd ed, Routledge 2005) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=29081>
Rittberger B, ‘The Creation and Empowerment of the European Parliament*’ (2003) 41 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 203
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Robert Rohrschneider, ‘The Democracy Deficit and Mass Support for an EU-Wide Government’ (2002) 46 American Journal of Political Science 463 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3088389>
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Schmidt SK, ‘Only an Agenda Setter?: The European Commission’s Power over the Council of Ministers’ (2000) 1 European Union Politics 37
Schmidt VA, ‘Democracy and Legitimacy in the European Union Revisited: Input, Output “Throughput”’ (2013) 61 Political Studies 2
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SCHMITT H and MANNHEIMER R, ‘About Voting and Non-Voting in the European Elections of June 1989’ (1991) 19 European Journal of Political Research 31
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Schmitt, Hermann and Bernhard Wessels, ‘Whom to Represent? Role Orientations of Legislators in Europe’, Political representation and legitimacy in the European Union (Oxford University Press 1999)
Schmitter PC, How to Democratize the European Union ... and Why Bother? (Rowman & Littlefield 2000) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1351087>
Schuck ART and De Vreese CH, ‘The Dutch No to the EU Constitution: Assessing the Role of EU Skepticism and the Campaign’ (2008) 18 Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 101
Scully R and Farrell DM, ‘MEPs as Representatives: Individual and Institutional Roles*’ (2003) 41 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 269
Sean Carey, ‘Undivided Loyalties: Is National Identity an Obstacle to European Integration?’ 3 387 <http://eup.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/content/3/4.toc>
Sebastian Wolf HA, ‘Will the Constitutional Treaty Contribute to the Legitimacy of the European Union?’ (2005) <http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2005-011a.htm>
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Selck TJ and Steunenberg B, ‘Between Power and Luck: The European Parliament in the EU Legislative Process’ (2004) 5 European Union Politics 25
Shaun Bowler and David M. Farrell, ‘The Organizing of the European Parliament: Committees, Specialization and Co-Ordination’ (1995) 25 British Journal of Political Science 219 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/194085?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
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——, ‘Electoral Institutions and Legislative Behavior: Explaining Voting Defection in the European Parliament’ (2004) 56 World Politics 194 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/25054255>
Simon Hix, Abdul Noury and Gérard Roland, ‘Dimensions of Politics in the European Parliament’ (2006) 50 American Journal of Political Science 494 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3694286?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Simon Hix and Michael Marsh, ‘Punishment or Protest? Understanding European Parliament Elections’ (2007) 69 The Journal of Politics 495 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/4622550>
Sitter N, ‘The Politics of Opposition and European Integration in Scandinavia: Is Euro‐scepticism a Government‐opposition Dynamic?’ (2001) 24 West European Politics 22
SKACH C, ‘We, the Peoples? Constitutionalizing the European Union*’ (2005) 43 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 149
Smith J, Reinvigorating European Elections: The Implications of Electing the European Commission (Chatham House 2005)
Steunenberg B and Thomassen JJA, The European Parliament: Moving toward Democracy in the EU, vol Governance in Europe (Rowman and Littlefield 2002)
Studlar D, Flickinger R and Bennett S, ‘Turnout in European Parliament Elections: Towards a European-Centred Model’ (2003) 13 Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 195
Svensson P, ‘Five Danish Referendums on the European Community and European Union: A Critical Assessment of the Franklin Thesis’ (2002) 41 European Journal of Political Research 733
TAGGART P, ‘A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary Western European Party Systems’ (1998) 33 European Journal of Political Research 363
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Taggart P and Szczerbiak A, ‘Contemporary Euroscepticism in the Party Systems of the European Union Candidate States of Central and Eastern Europe’ (2004) 43 European Journal of Political Research 1
Taggart PA and Szczerbiak A, Opposing Europe?: The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism (Oxford University Press 2008) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663612260002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
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Taylor PG, The End of European Integration: Anti-Europeanism Examined (Routledge 2007)
Temple Lang J, ‘How Much Do the Smaller Member States Need the European Commission? The Role of the Commission in a Changing Europe’ <http://www.kluwerlawonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/abstract.php?area=Journals&id=406250>
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Thomas Christiansen and Christine Reh, Constitutionalizing the European Union (Palgrave Macmillan)
Thomson R, The European Union Decides, vol Political economy of institutions and decisions (Cambridge University Press 2006)
THOMSON R and HOSLI M, ‘Who Has Power in the EU? The Commission, Council and Parliament in Legislative Decision-Making*’ (2006) 44 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 391
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Treib O, ‘The Voter Says No, but Nobody Listens: Causes and Consequences of the Eurosceptic Vote in the 2014 European Elections’ (2014) 21 Journal of European Public Policy 1541
TSAKATIKA M, ‘Claims to Legitimacy: The European Commission between Continuity and Change*’ (2005) 43 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 193
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van Spanje J and de Vreese C, ‘So What’s Wrong with the EU? Motivations Underlying the Eurosceptic Vote in the 2009 European Elections’ (2011) 12 European Union Politics 405
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Veen T, ‘The Dimensionality and Nature of Conflict in European Union Politics: On the Characteristics of Intergovernmental Decision-Making’ (2011) 12 European Union Politics 65
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Wallace, Helen, Pollack, Mark A., and Young, Alasdair R., Policy-Making in the European Union, vol New European Union series (6th ed, Oxford University Press 2010)
Warleigh A, Democracy and the European Union: Theory, Practice, and Reform (SAGE 2003) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10285247>
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Whitaker R, ‘Party Control in a Committee-Based Legislature? The Case of the European Parliament’ (2001) 7 The Journal of Legislative Studies 63
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Whitaker R, The European Parliament’s Committees: National Party Influence and Legislative Empowerment, vol Routledge/UACES contemporary European studies (Routledge 2009) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=683944>
Whitaker R and Lynch P, ‘Explaining Support for the UK Independence Party at the 2009 European Parliament Elections’ (2011) 21 Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 359
WORRE T, ‘First No, Then Yes: The Danish Referendums on the Maastricht Treaty 1992 and 1993’ (1995) 33 JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 235
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Zimmermann, Hubert and Dür, Andreas, Key Controversies in European Integration, vol European Union series (Palgrave Macmillan 2012)
