et al, Cees van der Eijk, ‘What Voters Teach Us about Europe-Wide Elections: What Europe-Wide Elections Teach Us about Voters’, Electoral Studies, 1996 <https://doi.org/0261-3794(96)00009-1>
Alfred Stepan and Cindy Skach, ‘Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism’, World Politics, 46.1 (1993), 1–22 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2950664>
Andreas Schuck, Georgios Xezonakis, Matthijs Elenbaas, Susan A. Banducci, and Claes H. de Vreese, ‘Party Contestation and Europe on the News Agenda: The 2009 European Parliamentary Elections’, Electoral Studies, 30.1 (2011), 41–52 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2010.09.021>
Andrew Moravcsik, ‘Negotiating the Single European Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community’, International Organization, 45.1 (1991), 19–56 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2706695>
Bache, Ian, Simon Bulmer, Stephen George, and Owen Parker, Politics in the European Union, 4th edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014)
———, Politics in the European Union, 4th edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014)
Beetham, David and David Beetham and Christopher Lord, ‘Analysing Legitimacy in the EU’, in Legitimacy and the EU (London: Longman, 1998), Political dynamics of the EU <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10885876>
Beetham, David and Lord, Christopher, Legitimacy and the EU (London: Longman, 1998), Political dynamics of the EU <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662444070002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Beetham, David, and Christopher Lord, Legitimacy and the EU (London: Longman, 1998), Political dynamics of the EU series <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1713372>
———, Legitimacy and the European Union (Florence: Taylor and Francis, 1998) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1713372>
———, Legitimacy and the European Union (Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2014), Political Dynamics of the European Union <http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1713372>
Bellamy, Richard and A. Connolly, S. Day & J. Shaw, ‘The Contested Case of EU Electoral Rights’, in Making European Citizens: Civic Inclusion in a Transnational Context (Basingtoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), One Europe or several?
Bellamy, Richard, Dario Castiglione, and Jo Shaw, Making European Citizens: Civic Inclusion in a Transnational Context (Basingtoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), One Europe or several?
Bernard Steunenberg, and Jason R. Koepke Nils Ringe, ‘The Second-Order Election Model in an Enlarged Europe’, 7, 290–319 <http://eup.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/content/7/3.toc>
‘Bill Cash’s European Journal | The Official Blog of the European Foundation’ <http://www.europeanfoundation.org/>
Bjørn Høyland, Sara B Holbolt, ‘‘Selection and Sanctioning in European Parliamentary Elections’, 2011 <http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayFulltext?type=6&fid=8286066&jid=JPS&volumeId=41&issueId=03&aid=8286065&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0007123411000081>
BLAVOUKOS, SPYROS, DIMITRIS BOURANTONIS, and GEORGE PAGOULATOS, ‘A President for the European Union: A New Actor in Town?’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 45.2 (2007), 231–52 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2007.00710.x>
Blondel, Jean, R. Sinnott, and Palle Svensson, People and Parliament in the European Union: Participation, Democracy, and Legitimacy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998)
Bogaards, M., and M. M.L. Crepaz, ‘Consociational Interpretations of the European Union’, European Union Politics, 3.3 (2002), 357–81 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116502003003004>
Boomgaarden, H. G., A. R. T. Schuck, M. Elenbaas, and C. H. de Vreese, ‘Mapping EU Attitudes: Conceptual and Empirical Dimensions of Euroscepticism and EU Support’, European Union Politics, 12.2 (2011), 241–66 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116510395411>
Brug, Wouter van der, and C. van der Eijk, European Elections and Domestic Politics: Lessons from the Past and Scenarios for the Future (Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2007), Contemporary European politics and society <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663970710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
———, European Elections and Domestic Politics: Lessons from the Past and Scenarios for the Future (Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2007), Contemporary European politics and society <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663611080002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
BURNS, CHARLOTTE, ‘Who Pays? Who Gains? How Do Costs and Benefits Shape the Policy Influence of the European Parliament?*’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 43.3 (2005), 485–505 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9886.2005.00566.x>
Christopher J. Anderson, ‘When in Doubt, Use Proxies: Attitudes toward Domestic Politics and Support for European Integration’, Comparative Political Studies, 31.5 (1998) <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A21204808&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=f8d089b3783488a29a30e53881cf3e51>
Cini, Michelle and Pérez-Solórzano Borragán, Nieves, European Union Politics, 4th ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)
———, European Union Politics, 4th ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)
Clifford J. Carrubba, ‘The Electoral Connection in European Union Politics’, The Journal of Politics, 63.1 (2001), 141–58 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2691896>
COOPER, IAN, ‘The Watchdogs of Subsidiarity: National Parliaments and the Logic of Arguing in the EU*’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 44.2 (2006), 281–304 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00623.x>
Coultrap, J., ‘From Parliamentarism to Pluralism: Models of Democracy and the European Union’s `Democratic Deficit’’, Journal of Theoretical Politics, 11.1 (1999), 107–35 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0951692899011001005>
———, ‘From Parliamentarism to Pluralism: Models of Democracy and the European Union’s `Democratic Deficit’’, Journal of Theoretical Politics, 11.1 (1999), 107–35 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0951692899011001005>
Crombez, C., ‘The Democratic Deficit in the European Union: Much Ado about Nothing?’, European Union Politics, 4.1 (2003), 101–20 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116503004001583>
Crum, Ben, ‘Tailoring Representative Democracy to the European Union: Does the European Constitution Reduce the Democratic Deficit?’, European Law Journal, 11.4 (2005), 452–67 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2005.00270.x>
———, ‘Tailoring Representative Democracy to the European Union: Does the European Constitution Reduce the Democratic Deficit?’, European Law Journal, 11.4 (2005), 452–67 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2005.00270.x>
———, ‘Tailoring Representative Democracy to the European Union: Does the European Constitution Reduce the Democratic Deficit?’, European Law Journal, 11.4 (2005), 452–67 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2005.00270.x>
Dahl, Robert A., Democracy and Its Critics (New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1989)
Detlef Jahn,Ann-Sofie Storsved, ‘Legitimacy through Referendum? The Nearly Successful Domino-Strategy of the EU-Referendum in Austria, Finland, Sweden and Norway’, West European Politics, 18.4 (1995) <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A18075638&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=6b9e900bd2c224d72b8eaa4769cc40a5>
Dinan, Desmond, Europe Recast: A History of European Union, 2nd edition (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)
Erik Oddvar Eriksen and John Erik Fossum, ‘Europe in Search of Legitimacy: Strategies of Legitimation Assessed’, International Political Science Review / Revue Internationale de Science Politique, 25.4 (2004), 435–59 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/1601608?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
‘EUR-Lex - 12012E/TXT - EN - EUR-Lex’ <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT>
‘Eurobarometer’ <http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm>
‘EUROPA - Treaty of Lisbon - Full Text of the Treaty’ <http://ec.europa.eu/archives/lisbon_treaty/full_text/index_en.htm>
‘EUROPA - Treaty of Lisbon - The Treaty at a Glance’ <http://ec.europa.eu/archives/lisbon_treaty/glance/index_en.htm>
‘European Union Politics’ <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://journals.sagepub.com/loi/EUP>
FARRELL, DAVID M., and ROGER SCULLY, ‘Electing the European Parliament: How Uniform Are “Uniform” Electoral Systems?*’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 43.5 (2005), 969–84 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2005.00604.x>
Farrell, David M., and Roger Scully, ‘Electoral Reform and the British MEP’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 9.1 (2003), 14–36 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270300660002>
———, Representing Europe’s Citizens?: Electoral Institutions and the Failure of Parliamentary Representation (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)
Fauvelle-Aymar, Christine, and Mary Stegmaier, ‘Economic and Political Effects on European Parliamentary Electoral Turnout in Post-Communist Europe’, Electoral Studies, 27.4 (2008), 661–72 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2008.05.008>
Ferrara, F., ‘Get Your Act Together: Party Performance in European Parliament Elections’, European Union Politics, 5.3 (2004), 283–306 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116504045154>
FOLLESDAL, ANDREAS, and SIMON HIX, ‘Why There Is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 44.3 (2006), 533–62 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00650.x>
FORD, ROBERT, MATTHEW J. GOODWIN, and DAVID CUTTS, ‘Strategic Eurosceptics and Polite Xenophobes: Support for the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) in the 2009 European Parliament Elections’, European Journal of Political Research, 51.2 (2012), 204–34 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01994.x>
———, ‘Strategic Eurosceptics and Polite Xenophobes: Support for the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) in the 2009 European Parliament Elections’, European Journal of Political Research, 51.2 (2012), 204–34 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01994.x>
Franklin, M. N., ‘How Structural Factors Cause Turnout Variations at European Parliament Elections’, European Union Politics, 2.3 (2001), 309–28 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116501002003003>
FRANKLIN, MARK, MICHAEL MARSH, and LAUREN McLAREN, ‘Uncorking the Bottle: Popular Opposition to European Unification in the Wake of Maastricht’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 32.4 (1994), 455–72 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.1994.tb00509.x>
Franklin, Mark N., and Sara B. Hobolt, ‘The Legacy of Lethargy: How Elections to the European Parliament Depress Turnout’, Electoral Studies, 30.1 (2011), 67–76 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2010.09.019>
Freedman, J., ‘Women in the European Parliament’, Parliamentary Affairs, 55.1 (2002), 179–88 <https://doi.org/10.1093/parlij/55.1.179>
G Majone, ‘Europe’s “Democratic Deficit”: The Question of Standards’, 1998 <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=3252274&site=ehost-live>
Gail McElroy, ‘Committees and Party Cohesion in the European Parliament’, 2001 <http://www.lse.ac.uk/government/research/resgroups/EPRG/EPRGworkingPapers.aspx>
Garry, J., ‘Emotions and Voting in EU Referendums’, European Union Politics, 15.2 (2014), 235–54 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116513514780>
———, ‘“Second-Order” versus “Issue-Voting” Effects in EU Referendums: Evidence from the Irish Nice Treaty Referendums’, European Union Politics, 6.2 (2005), 201–21 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116505051983>
Gary Marks, Carole J. Wilson and Leonard Ray, ‘National Political Parties and European Integration’, American Journal of Political Science, 46.3 (2002), 585–94 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3088401>
Häge, Frank M., ‘The Division of Labour in Legislative Decision-Making of the Council of the European Union’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 13.4 (2007), 497–516 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13572330701663595>
HAGEMANN, SARA, and BJØRN HØYLAND, ‘Bicameral Politics in the European Union’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 48.4 (2010), 811–33 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2010.02075.x>
Hainsworth, P., ‘France Says No: The 29 May 2005 Referendum on the European Constitution’, Parliamentary Affairs, 59.1 (2005), 98–117 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsj015>
Hakhverdian, A., E. van Elsas, W. van der Brug, and T. Kuhn, ‘Euroscepticism and Education: A Longitudinal Study of 12 EU Member States, 1973-2010’, European Union Politics, 14.4 (2013), 522–41 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116513489779>
Harmsen, Robert, and M. Spiering, Euroscepticism: Party Politics, National Identity and European Integration (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2004), European studies
HAYES-RENSHAW, FIONA, WIM VAN AKEN, and HELEN WALLACE, ‘When and Why the EU Council of Ministers Votes Explicitly*’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 44.1 (2006), 161–94 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00618.x>
Hayes‐Renshaw, Fiona, and Helen Wallace, ‘Executive Power in the European Union: The Functions and Limits of the Council of Ministers*’, Journal of European Public Policy, 2.4 (1995), 559–82 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501769508407007>
Hayes-Renshaw, Fiona, and Helen Wallace, The Council of Ministers, 2nd ed (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2006)
Heritier, Adrienne, ‘Elements of Democratic Legitimation in Europe: An Alternative Perspective’, Journal of European Public Policy, 6.2 (1999), 269–82 <https://doi.org/10.1080/135017699343711>
Hix, Simon, ‘Elections, Parties and Institutional Design: A Comparative Perspective on European Union Democracy’, West European Politics, 21.3 (1998), 19–52 <https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389808425256>
———, ‘Elections, Parties and Institutional Design: A Comparative Perspective on European Union Democracy’, West European Politics, 21.3 (1998), 19–52 <https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389808425256>
———, ‘Legislative Behaviour and Party Competition in the European Parliament: An Application of Nominate to the EU’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 39.4 (2001), 663–88 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00326>
———, The Political System of the European Union, 2nd ed (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2005), European Union series
———, ‘The Study of the European Union II: The “New Governance” Agenda and Its Rival’, Journal of European Public Policy, 5.1 (1998), 38–65 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501768880000031>
———, What’s Wrong with the European Union and How to Fix It (Cambridge: Polity, 2008) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664157800002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Hix, Simon and Bjorn, Hoyland and Hix, Simon, ‘Chapter 5: “Public Opinion”’, in The Political System of the European Union, 3rd ed (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2011), European Union series
Hix, Simon and Hoyland, Bjorn, The Political System of the European Union, 3rd ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), European Union series <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763992>
———, The Political System of the European Union, 3rd ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), European Union series <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763992>
Hix, Simon, and Bjorn Hoyland, The Political System of the European Union, 3rd ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), European Union series
———, The Political System of the European Union, 3rd ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), European Union series
Hix, Simon, and Christopher Lord, Political Parties in the European Union (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997)
Hix, Simon, and Michael Marsh, ‘Second-Order Effects plus Pan-European Political Swings: An Analysis of European Parliament Elections across Time’, Electoral Studies, 30.1 (2011), 4–15 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2010.09.017>
Hix, Simon, Abdul Noury, and Gérard Roland, Democratic Politics in the European Parliament (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), Themes in European governance
———, Democratic Politics in the European Parliament (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), Themes in European governance
HIX, SIMON, ABDUL NOURY, and GÉRARD ROLAND, ‘Power to the Parties: Cohesion and Competition in the European Parliament, 1979–2001’, British Journal of Political Science, 35.2 (2005), 209–34 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123405000128>
Hobolt, Sara B., ‘A Vote for the President? The Role of Spitzenkandidaten in the 2014 European Parliament Elections’, Journal of European Public Policy, 21.10 (2014), 1528–40 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.941148>
Hobolt, Sara Binzer, ‘Direct Democracy and European Integration’, Journal of European Public Policy, 13.1 (2006), 153–66 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760500380825>
HOBOLT, SARA BINZER, ‘Taking Cues on Europe? Voter Competence and Party Endorsements in Referendums on European Integration’, European Journal of Political Research, 46.2 (2007), 151–82 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00688.x>
———, ‘When Europe Matters: The Impact of Political Information on Voting Behaviour in EU Referendums’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 15.1 (2005), 85–109 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13689880500064635>
Hobolt, Sara Binzer, and James Robert Tilley, Blaming Europe?: Responsibility without Accountability in the European Union, 1st ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014)
Hooghe, L., ‘Calculation, Community and Cues: Public Opinion on European Integration’, European Union Politics, 6.4 (2005), 419–43 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116505057816>
Hooghe, L., G. Marks, and C. J. Wilson, ‘Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?’, Comparative Political Studies, 35.8 (2002), 965–89 <https://doi.org/10.1177/001041402236310>
Horeth, Marcus, ‘No Way out for the Beast? The Unsolved Legitimacy Problem of European Governance’, Journal of European Public Policy, 6.2 (1999), 249–68 <https://doi.org/10.1080/135017699343702>
Hosli, Madeleine o., ‘Coallitions and Power: Effects of Qualified Majority Voting in the Council of the European Union’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 34.2 (1996), 255–73 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.1996.tb00571.x>
HOSLI, MADELEINE O., MIKKO MATTILA, and MARC URIOT, ‘Voting in the Council of the European Union after the 2004 Enlargement: A Comparison of Old and New Member States’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 49.6 (2011), 1249–70 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2011.02196.x>
Inglehart, Ronald, ‘Long Term Trends in Mass Support for European Unification’, Government and Opposition, 12.2 (1977), 150–77 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1977.tb00529.x>
Ivaldi, Gilles, ‘Beyond France’s 2005 Referendum on the European Constitutional Treaty: Second-Order Model, Anti-Establishment Attitudes and the End of the Alternative European Utopia’, West European Politics, 29.1 (2006), 47–69 <https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380500389232>
Jabko, Nicolas, Craig Parsons, and European Union Studies Association, The State of the European Union: European Trends in American Perspective, Vol.7: With US or against US? (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), State of the European Union
———, The State of the European Union: European Trends in American Perspective, Vol.7: With US or against US? (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), State of the European Union
Jae-Jae Spoon, Sara Hobolt, ‘A Vote Against Europe? Explaining Defection at the 1999 and 2004 European Parliament Elections’ <http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayFulltext?type=6&fid=2794320&jid=JPS&volumeId=39&issueId=01&aid=2794316&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0007123408000422>
‘JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies’ <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1468-5965>
Jeremy Richardson, Constructing a Policy-Making State?: Policy Dynamics in the EU (OUP Oxford (20 Sept. 2012)) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=395194>
John McCormick, European Union Politics, 2nd ed., 2015 <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4762610>
Jolly, Mette, The European Union and the People (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=114916>
Jørgensen, Knud Erik, Mark A. Pollack, and Ben Rosamond, Handbook of European Union Politics (London: SAGE, 2006) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10501945>
———, Handbook of European Union Politics (London: SAGE, 2006) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10501945>
———, Handbook of European Union Politics (London: Sage, 2006) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664153290002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
———, Handbook of European Union Politics (London: Sage, 2006) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664317650002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
———, Handbook of European Union Politics (London: Sage, 2006) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664081560002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
———, Handbook of European Union Politics (London: Sage, 2006) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664138900002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Joseph I. H. Janssen, ‘Postmaterialism, Cognitive Mobilization and Public Support for European Integration’, British Journal of Political Science, 21.4 (1991), 443–68 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/193771?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
‘Journal of European Integration - Volume 34, Issue 7, Special Issue on the Maastricht Treaty after 20 Years’ <http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/geui20/34/7>
‘Journal of European Public Policy’ <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjpp20>
Juan J. Linz, ‘The Perils of Presidentialism’, 1990 <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/journal_of_democracy/toc/jod1.1.html>
Judge, David and David Judge and David Earnshaw, ‘Chapter 4: Linkage, Representation and MEPs’, in The European Parliament, 2nd ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), The European Union series
Judge, David, and David Earnshaw, The European Parliament, 2nd ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), The European Union series
Karp, J. A., S. A. Banducci, and S. Bowler, ‘To Know It Is to Love It?: Satisfaction with Democracy in the European Union’, Comparative Political Studies, 36.3 (2003), 271–92 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414002250669>
Katz, Richard S., and Bernhard Wessels, The European Parliament, the National Parliaments, and European Integration (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)
Kopecky, P., and C. Mudde, ‘The Two Sides of Euroscepticism: Party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe’, European Union Politics, 3.3 (2002), 297–326 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116502003003002>
Kousser, T., ‘Retrospective Voting and Strategic Behavior in European Parliament Elections’, Electoral Studies, 23.1 (2004), 1–21 <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(02)00030-6>
KREPPEL, A., and G. TSEBELIS, ‘Coalition Formation in the European Parliament’, Comparative Political Studies, 32.8 (1999), 933–66 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414099032008002>
Kreppel, Amie, The European Parliament and Supranational Party System: A Study in Institutional Development (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), Cambridge studies in comparative politics <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10006799>
Lauren M. McLaren, ‘Public Support for the European Union: Cost/Benefit Analysis or Perceived Cultural Threat?’, The Journal of Politics, 64.2 (2002), 551–66 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2691861>
Leconte, Cécile, Understanding Euroscepticism (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), European Union series <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763415>
Lelieveldt, Herman and Princen, Sebastiaan, The Politics of the European Union (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5120109>
———, The Politics of the European Union (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5120109>
———, The Politics of the European Union (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=319329>
Leuffen, Dirk, Rittberger, Berthold, and Schimmelfennig, Frank, Differentiated Integration: Explaining Variation in the European Union (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), The European Union series
Liesbet Hooghe, and Ben Crum, ‘Party Stances in the Referendums on the EU Constitution: Causes and Consequences of Competition and Collusion’, 8, 5–12 <http://eup.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/content/8/1.toc>
Lijphart, Arend, ‘Chapter 1: The Westminster Model of Democracy’, in Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries (New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1984)
Lijphart, Arend, Parliamentary versus Presidential Government (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992), Oxford readings in politics and government
———, Patterns of Democracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3421026>
———, Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, 2nd ed (New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2012) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com/detail.asp?id=385836>
Lodge, Juliet, The 2009 Elections to the European Parliament (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), EU election studies <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230297272>
Lord, Christopher, A Democratic Audit of the European Union (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), One Europe or several? <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=112247>
Lord, Christopher, A Democratic Audit of the European Union (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), One Europe or several? <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=112247>
———, A Democratic Audit of the European Union (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), One Europe or several? <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=112247>
Lord, Christopher, ‘Assessing Democracy in a Contested Polity.’, Assessing Democracy in a Contested Polity., 39.4 (2001) <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5315658&site=ehost-live>
———, ‘Chapter 3: Accountability’, in Democracy in the European Union (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998), Contemporary European studies
Lord, Christopher, Democracy in the European Union (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998), Contemporary European studies
Lubbers, M., ‘Regarding the Dutch `Nee’ to the European Constitution: A Test of the Identity, Utilitarian and Political Approaches to Voting `No’’, European Union Politics, 9.1 (2008), 59–86 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116507085957>
Lubbers, M., and E. Jaspers, ‘A Longitudinal Study of Euroscepticism in the Netherlands: 2008 versus 1990’, European Union Politics, 12.1 (2011), 21–40 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116510390062>
Lynch, P., R. Whitaker, and G. Loomes, ‘The UK Independence Party: Understanding a Niche Party’s Strategy, Candidates and Supporters’, Parliamentary Affairs, 65.4 (2012), 733–57 <https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr042>
Majone, Giandomenico, ‘From Regulatory State to a Democratic Default’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 52.6 (2014), 1216–23 <https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12190>
Marcussen, Martin, and Mette Zolner, ‘The Danish EMU Referendum 2000: Business as Usual’, Government and Opposition, 36.3 (2001), 379–402 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00071>
MARSH, MICHAEL, ‘Testing the Second-Order Election Model after Four European Elections’, British Journal of Political Science, 28.04 (2000), 591–607 <http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1347&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S000712349800026X>
Matthew Gabel, ‘Public Support for European Integration: An Empirical Test of Five Theories’, The Journal of Politics, 60.2 (1998), 333–54 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2647912>
Mattila, M., and J.-E. Lane, ‘Why Unanimity in the Council?: A Roll Call Analysis of Council Voting’, European Union Politics, 2.1 (2001), 31–52 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116501002001002>
Mattila, M., and T. Raunio, ‘Cautious Voters -Supportive Parties: Opinion Congruence between Voters and Parties on the EU Dimension’, European Union Politics, 7.4 (2006), 427–49 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116506069434>
Mattila, Mikko, ‘Contested Decisions: Empirical Analysis of Voting in the European Union Council of Ministers’, European Journal of Political Research, 43.1 (2004), 29–50 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00144.x>
MATTILA, MIKKO, ‘Roll Call Analysis of Voting in the European Union Council of Ministers after the 2004 Enlargement’, European Journal of Political Research, 48.6 (2009), 840–57 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.01850.x>
Mattila, Mikko, ‘Why Bother? Determinants of Turnout in the European Elections’, Electoral Studies, 22.3 (2003), 449–68 <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(01)00054-3>
McCormick, John, European Union Politics, Second edition (London: Macmillan Education/Palgrave, 2015), Palgrave foundations series
McLaren, Lauren M., Identity, Interests, and Attitudes to European Integration (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), Palgrave studies in European Union politics <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=159306>
Menon, Anand, and Martin Schain, Comparative Federalism: The European Union and the United States in Comparative Perspective (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10271606>
Moravcsik, Andrew, ‘Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 40.4 (2002), 603–24 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00390>
Niedermayer, Oskar and S. Duchesne & A-P Frognier, ‘Is There a European Identity?’, in Public Opinion and Internationalized Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), Beliefs in government
Nugent, Neill, The Government and Politics of the European Union, 7th ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), European Union series
———, The Government and Politics of the European Union, 7th ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), European Union series
O’Brennan, John, and Tapio Raunio, National Parliaments within the Enlarged European Union: From Victims of Integration to Competitive Actors? (New York, NY: Routledge, 2007), Routledge advances in European politics
Pennings, P., ‘An Empirical Analysis of the Europeanization of National Party Manifestos, 1960-2003’, European Union Politics, 7.2 (2006), 257–70 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116506063716>
Peterson, John and Shackleton, Michael, The Institutions of the European Union, 2nd ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), New European Union series
Peterson, John, and Michael Shackleton, The Institutions of the European Union, 2nd ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), New European Union series
Piris, Jean-Claude, The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), Cambridge studies in European law and policy <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=605022>
Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel, The Concept of Representation (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967)
Raunio, Tapio, and Simon Hix, ‘Backbenchers Learn to Fight Back: European Integration and Parliamentary Government’, West European Politics, 23.4 (2000), 142–68 <https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380008425404>
REIF, KARLHEINZ, and HERMANN SCHMITT, ‘NINE SECOND-ORDER NATIONAL ELECTIONS - A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN ELECTION RESULTS’, European Journal of Political Research, 8.1 (1980), 3–44 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1980.tb00737.x>
Richard C. Eichenberg and Russell J. Dalton, ‘Europeans and the European Community: The Dynamics of Public Support for European Integration’, International Organization, 47.4 (1993), 507–34 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2706937>
Richardson, J. J., European Union: Power and Policy-Making, 3rd ed (London: Routledge, 2005), Routledge research in European public policy series <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=29081>
Rittberger, Berthold, ‘The Creation and Empowerment of the European Parliament*’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 41.2 (2003), 203–25 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00419>
———, ‘The Creation and Empowerment of the European Parliament*’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 41.2 (2003), 203–25 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00419>
Robert Rohrschneider, ‘The Democracy Deficit and Mass Support for an EU-Wide Government’, American Journal of Political Science, 46.2 (2002), 463–75 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3088389>
Ronald Inglehart, ‘Cognitive Mobilization and European Identity’, Comparative Politics, 3.1 (1970), 45–70 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/421501>
Schmidt, S. K., ‘Only an Agenda Setter?: The European Commission’s Power over the Council of Ministers’, European Union Politics, 1.1 (2000), 37–61 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116500001001003>
Schmidt, Vivien A., ‘Democracy and Legitimacy in the European Union Revisited: Input, Output “Throughput”’, Political Studies, 61.1 (2013), 2–22 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00962.x>
Schmitt, H., and J. J. A. Thomassen, ‘Dynamic Representation: The Case of European Integration’, European Union Politics, 1.3 (2000), 318–39 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116500001003003>
Schmitt, Hermann, European Parliament Elections after Eastern Enlargement (London: Routledge, 2010)
———, ‘The European Parliament Elections of June 2004: Still Second-Order?’, West European Politics, 28.3 (2005), 650–79 <https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380500085962>
Schmitt, Hermann and Bernhard Wessels, ‘Whom to Represent? Role Orientations of Legislators in Europe’, in Political Representation and Legitimacy in the European Union (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)
SCHMITT, HERMANN, and RENATO MANNHEIMER, ‘About Voting and Non-Voting in the European Elections of June 1989’, European Journal of Political Research, 19.1 (1991), 31–54 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1991.tb01176.x>
Schmitter, Philippe C., How to Democratize the European Union ... and Why Bother? (Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1351087>
Schuck, Andreas R. T., and Claes H. De Vreese, ‘The Dutch No to the EU Constitution: Assessing the Role of EU Skepticism and the Campaign’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 18.1 (2008), 101–28 <https://doi.org/10.1080/17457280701858656>
Scully, Roger, and David M. Farrell, ‘MEPs as Representatives: Individual and Institutional Roles*’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 41.2 (2003), 269–88 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00422>
Sean Carey, ‘Undivided Loyalties: Is National Identity an Obstacle to European Integration?’, 3, 387–413 <http://eup.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/content/3/4.toc>
Sebastian Wolf, Heidrun Abromeit, ‘Will the Constitutional Treaty Contribute to the Legitimacy of the European Union?’ <http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2005-011.htm>
———, ‘Will the Constitutional Treaty Contribute to the Legitimacy of the European Union?’, 2005 <http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2005-011a.htm>
Selck, T. J., and B. Steunenberg, ‘Between Power and Luck: The European Parliament in the EU Legislative Process’, European Union Politics, 5.1 (2004), 25–46 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116504040444>
Shaun Bowler and David M. Farrell, ‘The Organizing of the European Parliament: Committees, Specialization and Co-Ordination’, British Journal of Political Science, 25.2 (1995), 219–43 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/194085?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Simon Hix, ‘Electoral Institutions and Legislative Behavior: Explaining Voting Defection in the European Parliament’, World Politics, 56.2 (2004), 194–223 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/25054255>
———, ‘Executive Selection in the European Union: Does the Commission President Investiture Procedure Reduce the Democratic Deficit?’, 1997 <http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/1997-021.htm>
———, ‘Why the EU Should Have a Single President and How She Should Be Elected’, 2002
Simon Hix, Abdul Noury and Gérard Roland, ‘Dimensions of Politics in the European Parliament’, American Journal of Political Science, 50.2 (2006), 494–511 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3694286?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Simon Hix and Michael Marsh, ‘Punishment or Protest? Understanding European Parliament Elections’, The Journal of Politics, 69.2 (2007), 495–510 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/4622550>
Sitter, Nick, ‘The Politics of Opposition and European Integration in Scandinavia: Is Euro‐scepticism a Government‐opposition Dynamic?’, West European Politics, 24.4 (2001), 22–39 <https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380108425463>
SKACH, CINDY, ‘We, the Peoples? Constitutionalizing the European Union*’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 43.1 (2005), 149–70 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9886.2005.00550.x>
Smith, Julie, Reinvigorating European Elections: The Implications of Electing the European Commission (London: Chatham House, 2005)
van Spanje, J., and C. de Vreese, ‘So What’s Wrong with the EU? Motivations Underlying the Eurosceptic Vote in the 2009 European Elections’, European Union Politics, 12.3 (2011), 405–29 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116511410750>
Steunenberg, Bernard, and J. J. A. Thomassen, The European Parliament: Moving toward Democracy in the EU (Lanham, Md: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002), Governance in Europe
Studlar, Donley, Richard Flickinger, and Stephen Bennett, ‘Turnout in European Parliament Elections: Towards a European-Centred Model’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 13.1 (2003), 195–209 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13689880308413094>
Svensson, Palle, ‘Five Danish Referendums on the European Community and European Union: A Critical Assessment of the Franklin Thesis’, European Journal of Political Research, 41.6 (2002), 733–50 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00028>
TAGGART, PAUL, ‘A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary Western European Party Systems’, European Journal of Political Research, 33.3 (1998), 363–88 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00387>
———, ‘A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary Western European Party Systems’, European Journal of Political Research, 33.3 (1998), 363–88 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00387>
Taggart, Paul A., and Aleks Szczerbiak, Opposing Europe?: The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663612260002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>
Taggart, Paul, and Aleks Szczerbiak, ‘Contemporary Euroscepticism in the Party Systems of the European Union Candidate States of Central and Eastern Europe’, European Journal of Political Research, 43.1 (2004), 1–27 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00143.x>
‘Taylor & Francis Online :: Journal of European Integration’ <http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/geui20>
Taylor, Paul Graham, The End of European Integration: Anti-Europeanism Examined (Abingdon: Routledge, 2007)
Temple Lang, J., ‘How Much Do the Smaller Member States Need the European Commission? The Role of the Commission in a Changing Europe’ <http://www.kluwerlawonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/abstract.php?area=Journals&id=406250>
‘The House of Lords - European Union Reports’ <http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200708/ldselect/ldeucom/ldeucom.htm>
‘The Treaty of Lisbon: Amendments to the Treaty on European Union - Commons Library Research Paper - UK Parliament’ <http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/RP08-09/the-treaty-of-lisbon-amendments-to-the-treaty-on-european-union>
Thomas Christiansen and Christine Reh, Constitutionalizing the European Union (Palgrave Macmillan)
Thomson, Robert, The European Union Decides (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), Political economy of institutions and decisions
THOMSON, ROBERT, and MADELEINE HOSLI, ‘Who Has Power in the EU? The Commission, Council and Parliament in Legislative Decision-Making*’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 44.2 (2006), 391–417 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2006.00628.x>
Tillman, E. R., ‘Authoritarianism and Citizen Attitudes towards European Integration’, European Union Politics, 14.4 (2013), 566–89 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116513483182>
‘Treaty of Lisbon’ <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/collection/eu-law/treaties.html>
Treib, Oliver, ‘The Voter Says No, but Nobody Listens: Causes and Consequences of the Eurosceptic Vote in the 2014 European Elections’, Journal of European Public Policy, 21.10 (2014), 1541–54 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.941534>
TSAKATIKA, MYRTO, ‘Claims to Legitimacy: The European Commission between Continuity and Change*’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 43.1 (2005), 193–220 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9886.2005.00552.x>
———, ‘Claims to Legitimacy: The European Commission between Continuity and Change*’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 43.1 (2005), 193–220 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9886.2005.00552.x>
‘Varieties of Euroscepticism: The Case of the European Extreme Right | Vasilopoulou | Journal of Contemporary European Research’ <http://www.jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/106>
Vasilopoulou, Sofia, and Katjana Gattermann, ‘Matching Policy Preferences: The Linkage between Voters and MEPs’, Journal of European Public Policy, 20.4 (2013), 606–25 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2012.718892>
Veen, T., ‘The Dimensionality and Nature of Conflict in European Union Politics: On the Characteristics of Intergovernmental Decision-Making’, European Union Politics, 12.1 (2011), 65–86 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116510391918>
Vossing, K., ‘Nationality and the Preferences of the European Public toward EU Policy-Making’, European Union Politics, 6.4 (2005), 445–67 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116505057817>
de Vreese, C. H., S. A. Banducci, H. A. Semetko, and H. G. Boomgaarden, ‘The News Coverage of the 2004 European Parliamentary Election Campaign in 25 Countries’, European Union Politics, 7.4 (2006), 477–504 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116506069440>
de Vreese, Claes, and Mette Tobiasen, ‘Conflict and Identity: Explaining Turnout and Anti-Integrationist Voting in the Danish 2004 Elections for the European Parliament’, Scandinavian Political Studies, 30.1 (2007), 87–114 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2007.00174.x>
Walczak, A., and W. van der Brug, ‘Representation in the European Parliament: Factors Affecting the Attitude Congruence of Voters and Candidates in the EP Elections’, European Union Politics, 14.1 (2013), 3–22 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116512456089>
Wallace, Helen, Pollack, Mark A., and Young, Alasdair R., Policy-Making in the European Union, 6th ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), New European Union series
Warleigh, Alex, Democracy and the European Union: Theory, Practice, and Reform (London: SAGE, 2003) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10285247>
Wayne Sandholtz and John Zysman, ‘1992: Recasting the European Bargain’, World Politics, 42.1 (1989), 95–128 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010572?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
‘West European Politics’ <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fwep20>
Whitaker, R., ‘National Parties in the European Parliament: An Influence in the Committee System?’, European Union Politics, 6.1 (2005), 5–28 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116505049606>
———, ‘Party Control in a Committee-Based Legislature? The Case of the European Parliament’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 7.4 (2001), 63–88 <https://doi.org/10.1080/714003891>
Whitaker, Richard, The European Parliament’s Committees: National Party Influence and Legislative Empowerment (London: Routledge, 2009), Routledge/UACES contemporary European studies <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=683944>
Whitaker, Richard, and Philip Lynch, ‘Explaining Support for the UK Independence Party at the 2009 European Parliament Elections’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, 21.3 (2011), 359–79 <https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2011.588439>
WORRE, TORBEN, ‘First No, Then Yes: The Danish Referendums on the Maastricht Treaty 1992 and 1993’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 33.2 (1995), 235–57 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.1995.tb00529.x>
Yordanova, N., ‘The Rationale behind Committee Assignment in the European Parliament: Distributive, Informational and Partisan Perspectives’, European Union Politics, 10.2 (2009), 253–80 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116509103377>
Zimmermann, Hubert and Dür, Andreas, Key Controversies in European Integration (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012), European Union series