Alexander, J. C. ‘The Celebrity-Icon’. Cultural Sociology 4.3 (2010): 323–336. Web.
Alexander, Jeffrey C. ‘Barack Obama Meets Celebrity Metaphor’. Society 47.5 (2010): 410–418. Web.
Alexander, Jenny. ‘The Case of the Green Vampire: Eco-Celebrity, Twitter and Youth Engagement’. Celebrity Studies 4.3 (2013): 353–368. Web.
Alpion, Gëzim. ‘Media and Celebrity Culture—Subjectivist, Structuralist and Post-Structuralist Approaches to Mother Teresa’s Celebrity Status’. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 20.4 (2006): 541–557. Web.
Austin, Thomas and Barker, Martin. Contemporary Hollywood Stardom. London: Arnold, 2003. Print.
Barron, Lee. Celebrity Cultures: An Introduction. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2015. Print.
Barrow, John D. ‘Einstein as Icon’. Nature 433.7023 (2005): 218–219. Web.
Bell, David, and Joanne Hollows. ‘From to : Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall and the Class Politics of Ethical Consumption’. Celebrity Studies 2.2 (2011): 178–191. Web.
Belton, J. ‘The Star System’. American Cinema/American Culture. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004. 91–125. Print.
Beltran, Mary. ‘The Hollywood Latina Body as Site of Social Sturggle: Media Constructions of Stardom and Jennifer Lopez’s “Cross-over Butt”’. Quarterly Review of Film and Video 19.1 (2002): 71–86. Web.
Bennett, James. ‘Celebrity and Politics’. Celebrity Studies 2.1 (2011): 86–87. Web.
Bennett, James, and Su Holmes. ‘The “Place” of Television in Celebrity Studies’. Celebrity Studies 1.1 (2010): 65–80. Web.
---. ‘The “Place” of Television in Celebrity Studies’. Celebrity Studies 1.1 (2010): 65–80. Web.
Bennett, Lucy. ‘“If We Stick Together We Can Do Anything”: Lady Gaga Fandom, Philanthropy and Activism through Social Media’. Celebrity Studies 5.1–2 (2014): 138–152. Web.
Biskind, Peter. Seeing Is Believing: How Hollywood Taught Us to Stop Worrying and Love the Fifties. London: Pluto Press, 1984. Print.
Biswas, Somdutta, Mahmood Hussain, and Kathleen O’Donnell. ‘Celebrity Endorsements in Advertisements and Consumer Perceptions: A Cross-Cultural Study’. Journal of Global Marketing 22.2 (2009): 121–137. Web.
Bolsmann, Chris, and Andrew Parker. ‘Soccer, South Africa and Celebrity Status: Mark Fish, Popular Culture and the Post‐Apartheid State’. Soccer & Society 8.1 (2007): 109–124. Web.
Bonner, Frances. ‘Celebrity, Work and the Reality-Talent Show: Strictly Come Dancing/Dancing with the Stars’. Celebrity Studies 4.2 (2013): 169–181. Web.
Boyle, Raymond, and Lisa W. Kelly. ‘The Celebrity Entrepreneur on Television: Profile, Politics and Power’. Celebrity Studies 1.3 (2010): 334–350. Web.
---. ‘The Celebrity Entrepreneur on Television: Profile, Politics and Power’. Celebrity Studies 1.3 (2010): 334–350. Web.
Braudy, Leo. The Frenzy of Renown: Fame and Its History. New York: Vintage Books, 1997. Print.
Breese, Elizabeth Butler. ‘Reports from "Backstage” in Entertainment News’. Society 47.5 (2010): 396–402. Web.
Browne, Janet. ‘Charles Darwin as a Celebrity’. Science in Context 16.1 (2003): 175–194. Web.
Butler, J.G. ‘The Star System and Hollywood’. The Oxford Guide to Film Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. 342–353. Print.
Carman, Emily. ‘“Women Rule Hollywood”: Ageing and Freelance Stardom in the Studio System’. Celebrity Studies 3.1 (2012): 13–24. Web.
Cashmore, Ellis. ‘Buying Beyoncé’. Celebrity Studies 1.2 (2010): 135–150. Web.
Cashmore, Ellis. Celebrity/Culture. Routledge, 2006. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=172201&site=ehost-live>.
Cashmore, Ernest. Celebrity/Culture. Abingdon: Routledge, 2006. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=172201>.
Chin, Bertha, and Matt Hills. ‘Restricted Confessions? Blogging, Subcultural Celebrity and the Management of Producer–Fan Proximity’. Social Semiotics 18.2 (2008): 253–272. Web.
Click, Melissa A., Hyunji Lee, and Holly Willson Holladay. ‘Making Monsters: Lady Gaga, Fan Identification, and Social Media’. Popular Music and Society 36.3 (2013): 360–379. Web.
Cohan, S. ‘The Paradox of Hegemonic Masculinity’. Masked Men: Masculinity and the Movies in the Fifties. Arts and politics of the everyday. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1997. 34–78. Print.
Coman, Mihai. ‘Michael Jackson’s 1992 Concert in Bucharest: Transforming a Star into a Saint’. Celebrity Studies 2.3 (2011): 277–291. Web.
Coutas, Penelope. ‘Fame, Fortune, Fantasi: Indonesian Idol and the New Celebrity’. Asian Journal of Communication 16.4 (2006): 371–392. Web.
Davis, Kathy and Davis, K. ‘Chapter 2: Beauty and the Female Body’. Reshaping the Female Body: The Dilemma of Cosmetic Surgery. New York: Routledge, 1995. Print.
de Cordova, R. ‘The Emergence of the Star System in America’. Stardom: Industry of Desire. London: Routledge, 1991. 17–29. Print.
Donald, J., and A. Kuhn. ‘Stars’. The Cinema Book. 2nd ed. London: British Film Institute, 1999. 33–39. Print.
Dovey, Jon. Freakshow: First Person Media and Factual Television. London: Pluto Press, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=3386072>.
Driessens, O. ‘The Celebritization of Society and Culture: Understanding the Structural Dynamics of Celebrity Culture’. International Journal of Cultural Studies 16.6 (2013): 641–657. Web.
Driessens, O., S. Joye, and D. Biltereyst. ‘The X-Factor of Charity: A Critical Analysis of Celebrities’ Involvement in the 2010 Flemish and Dutch Haiti Relief Shows’. Media, Culture & Society 34.6 (2012): 709–725. Web.
Dyer, Richard. ‘Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society’. Film and Theory: An Anthology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2000. 603–617. Print.
Dyer, Richard. Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society. BFI cinema series. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987. Print.
Dyer, Richard. Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society. 2nd ed. Cinema series. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.
Dyer, Richard and British Film Institute. Stars. London: Educational Advisory Service, British Film Institute, 1979. Print.
Dyer, Richard, McDonald, Paul, and British Film Institute. Stars. New edition [2nd rev. ed.]. London: British Film Institute, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6265669>.
Elliott, A. ‘“I Want To Look Like That!”: Cosmetic Surgery and Celebrity Culture’. Cultural Sociology (2011): n. pag. Web.
Ellis, J. ‘Stars as a Cinematic Phenomenon’. Visible Fictions: Cinema, Television, Video. Rev. ed. London: Routledge, 1992. 91–108. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=178323&ppg=100>.
Erdogan, B. Zafer. ‘Celebrity Endorsement: A Literature Review’. Journal of Marketing Management 15.4 (1999): 291–314. Web.
Fairchild, Charles. ‘Building the Authentic Celebrity: The "Idol” Phenomenon in the Attention Economy’. Popular Music and Society 30.3 (2007): 355–375. Web.
Fairclough, Kirsty. ‘Nothing Less than Perfect: Female Celebrity, Ageing and Hyper-Scrutiny in the Gossip Industry’. Celebrity Studies 3.1 (2012): 90–103. Web.
Feasey, Rebecca. ‘Reading Heat: The Meanings and Pleasures of Star Fashions and Celebrity Gossip’. Continuum 22.5 (2008): 687–699. Web.
Fenton, N. ‘Telling Tales: Press, Politics, Power, and the Public Interest’. Television & New Media 13.1 (2012): 3–6. Web.
Foulkes, Nick. Scandalous Society: Passion and Celebrity in the Nineteenth Century. [s.l.]: Abacus, 2004. Print.
Franck, Egon, and Stephan Nüesch. ‘Avoiding ?Star Wars? ? Celebrity Creation as Media Strategy’. Kyklos 60.2 (2007): 211–230. Web.
Franklin, Bob. Newszak and News Media. London: Edward Arnold, 1997. Print.
Fraser, Benson P., and William J. Brown. ‘Media, Celebrities, and Social Influence: Identification With Elvis Presley’. Mass Communication and Society 5.2 (2002): 183–206. Web.
Gamson, Joshua. ‘Chapter 2 : The Name and the Product: Late Twentieth-Century Celebrity’. Claims to Fame: Celebrity in Contemporary America. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.
Gamson, Joshua. Claims to Fame: Celebrity in Contemporary America. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.
Gies, Lieve. ‘Stars Behaving Badly’. Feminist Media Studies 11.3 (2011): 347–361. Web.
---. ‘Stars Behaving Badly’. Feminist Media Studies 11.3 (2011): 347–361. Web.
Giles, David. Illusions of Immortality: A Psychology of Fame and Celebrity. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000. Print.
Giles, David. Illusions of Immortality: A Psychology of Fame and Celebrity. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000. Print.
Giles, David C. ‘Animal Celebrities’. Celebrity Studies 4.2 (2013): 115–128. Web.
---. ‘Parasocial Interaction: A Review of the Literature and a Model for Future Research’. Media Psychology 4.3 (2002): 279–305. Web.
Gledhill, Christine. Stardom: Industry of Desire. London: Routledge, 1991. Print.
Goodman, M. K. & Christine Barnes. ‘Star/Poverty Space: The Making of the Development Celebrity’. Celebrity Studies 2.1 (2011): n. pag. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2011.544164>.
Goodman, Michael K., and Christine Barnes. ‘Star/Poverty Space: The Making of the “Development Celebrity”’. Celebrity Studies 2.1 (2011): 69–85. Web.
Graefer, Anne. ‘White Stars and Orange Celebrities: The Affective Production of Whiteness in Humorous Celebrity-Gossip Blogs’. Celebrity Studies 5.1–2 (2014): 107–122. Web.
Gray, Jonathan, Cornel Sandvoss, and C. Lee Harrington. Fandom: Identities and Communities in a Mediated World. New York, N.Y.: New York University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=865573>.
Grodal, T. ‘Associative Networks, Focus of Attention, and Analogue Communication’. Moving Pictures: A New Theory of Film Genres, Feelings, and Cognition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997. Print.
---. ‘Cognitive Identification and Empathy’. Moving Pictures: A New Theory of Film Genres, Feelings, and Cognition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997. Print.
---. ‘Emotions, Cognitions, and Narrative Patterns in Film’. Passionate Views: Film, Cognition, and Emotion. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. 127–145. Print.
---. ‘Metaframes as Emotion-Filters and Brackets’. Moving Pictures: A New Theory of Film Genres, Feelings, and Cognition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997. Print.
Harris, Cheryl, and Alison Alexander. Theorizing Fandom: Fans, Subculture, and Identity. The Hampton Press communication series. Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton Press, 1998. Print.
Hartley, John. Popular Reality: Journalism, Modernity, Popular Culture. London: Arnold, 1996. Print.
Hermes, J. ‘Media Figures in Identity Construction’. Rethinking the Media Audience. Sage Publications Ltd. 69–85. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=456754&ppg=78>.
Hollander, Paul. ‘Slavoj Zizek and the Rise of the Celebrity Intellectual’. Society 47.4 (2010): 358–360. Web.
Hollows, Joanne, Jancovich, Mark, and Hutchings, Peter. ‘Section Four: Star Studies’. The Film Studies Reader. London: Arnold, 2000. Print.
‘Hollywood Glamour and Mass Consumption in Postwar Italy’. Journal of Cold War Studies 4.3 (2002): 95–118. Web. <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/v004/4.3gundle.html>.
Holmes, Su, and Sean Redmond. ‘A Journal In’. Celebrity Studies 1.1 (2010): 1–10. Web.
Holmes, Su, Sean Redmond, and ebrary, Inc. Framing Celebrity: New Directions in Celebrity Culture. London: Routledge, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1075090>.
Holmes, Su and Turner, Graeme. ‘Chapter 16: “The Economy of Celebrity”’. Stardom and Celebrity: A Reader. Los Angeles, Calif: Sage, 2007. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665077700002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
‘Horton and Wohl (1956): Mass Communication and Para-Social Interaction’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/short/horton_and_wohl_1956.html>.
Howells, Richard. ‘Heroes, Saints and Celebrities: The Photograph as Holy Relic’. Celebrity Studies 2.2 (2011): 112–130. Web.
Hoyan, Lindsay. ‘Chapter 15: “The Mouse House of Cards: Disney Tween Stars and Questions of Institutional Authorship”’. A Companion to Media Authorship. Ed. Jonathan Gray and Derek Johnson. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. Web. <https://login.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login?qurl=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10662550>.
Jackson, D. J. ‘The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults’ Political Opinions’. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 10.3 (2005): 80–98. Web.
---. ‘The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults’ Political Opinions’. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 10.3 (2005): 80–98. Web.
---. ‘The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults’ Political Opinions’. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 10.3 (2005): 80–98. Web.
Jenkins, Henry. Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture. Studies in culture and communication. New York: Routledge, 1992. Print.
Jenson, J. ‘Fandom as Pathology: The Consequences of Characterisation’. The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture and Popular Media. London: Routledge, 1992. 9–29. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=166134&ppg=20>.
Jones, Sara Gwenllian. ‘Starring Lucy Lawless?’ Continuum 14.1 (2000): 9–22. Web.
Kellner, Douglas. ‘Celebrity Diplomacy, Spectacle and Barack Obama’. Celebrity Studies 1.1 (2010): 121–123. Web.
---. ‘Media Culture and the Triumph of the Spectacle by Douglas Kellner’. Media Spectacle: N.p., 2003. 1–33. Web. <http://pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/papers/medculturespectacle.html>.
Kissling, E. A. ‘I Don’t Have a Great Body but I Play One on TV: The Celebrity Guide to Fitness and Weight Loss in the United States’. The Celebrity Culture Reader. New York: Routledge, 2006. 551–556. Print.
Lambiase, Jacqueline. ‘Codes of Online Sexuality: Celebrity, Gender and Marketing on the Web’. Sexuality and Culture 7.3 (2003): 57–78. Web.
Langer, John. Tabloid Television: Popular Journalism and the ‘Other News’. Communication and society. London: Routledge, 1998. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662945510002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Larsen, K., and L. Zubernis. Fandom At The Crossroads : Celebration, Shame and Fan/Producer Relationships. N.p., 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1133107>.
Lin, H. S. ‘Emotions, Desires, and Fantasies: What Idolizing Means for Yon-Sama Fans in Japan’. Idols and Celebrity in Japanese Media Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. 166–182. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137283788_9>.
Lumby, Catharine. Gotcha: Life in a Tabloid World. St. Leonards, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin, 1999. Print.
Maltby, John. ‘Celebrity and Religious Worship: A Refinement’. The Journal of Psychology 138.3 (2004): 286–288. Web.
Marshall, P. David. Celebrity and Power: Fame in Contemporary Culture. Minneapolis, Minn: University of Minnesota Press, 2001. Print.
Marshall, P. David. Celebrity and Power: Fame in Contemporary Culture. Minneapolis, Minn: University of Minnesota Press, 2001. Print.
Marshall, P. David. The Celebrity Culture Reader. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.
Marshall, P. David. The Celebrity Culture Reader. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.
Marshall, P. David and Street, J. ‘The Celebrity Politician: Political Style and Popular Culture’. The Celebrity Culture Reader. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.
Mazzoni, Marco, and Antonio Ciaglia. ‘An Incomplete Transition? How Italian Politicians Manage the Celebritisation of Politics’. Celebrity Studies 5.1–2 (2014): 93–106. Web.
McCracken, Grant David. Culture and Consumption II: Markets, Meaning, and Brand Management. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 2005. Print.
McCutcheon, Lynn E. et al. ‘A Cognitive Profile of Individuals Who Tend to Worship Celebrities’. The Journal of Psychology 137.4 (2003): 309–322. Web.
McCutcheon, Lynn E. ‘Conceptualization and Measurement of Celebrity Worship.’ British Journal of Psychology 93.1 (2002): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6238075&site=ehost-live>.
McDonald, P. ‘Star Studies’. Approaches to Popular Film. Inside popular film. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995. 79–97. Print.
McHugh, Kathleen. ‘Of Agency and Embodiment: Angelina Jolie’s Autographic Transformations’. Celebrity Studies 5.1–2 (2014): 5–19. Web.
McNamara, Kim. ‘Publicising Private Lives: Celebrities, Image Control and the Reconfiguration of Public Space’. Social & Cultural Geography 10.1 (2009): 9–23. Web.
Mercer, John. ‘The Enigma of the Male Sex Symbol’. Celebrity Studies 4.1 (2013): 81–91. Web.
Meyers, Erin A. ‘Reality Television and the Hypertrophic Celebrity In’. Celebrity Studies 1.3 (2010): 319–333. Web.
Muir, Katherine Blake. ‘Media Darlings and Falling Stars: Celebrity and the Reporting of Political Leaders’. Westminster papers in communication & culture 2.2 (2005): n. pag. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.24>.
Nancy K. Baym. Tune In, Log On. Sage Publications, Inc. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=474718>.
‘New Left Review - Elizabeth Wilson: The Unbearable Lightness of Diana’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://newleftreview.org/I/226/elizabeth-wilson-the-unbearable-lightness-of-diana>.
Nunn, Heather, and Anita Biressi. ‘“A Trust Betrayed”: Celebrity and the Work of Emotion’. Celebrity Studies 1.1 (2010): 49–64. Web.
Ogbu, Cecilia. ‘I Put Up a Website About My Favorite Show and All I Got Was This Lousy Cease-and-Desist Letter: The Intersection of Fan Sites, Internet Culture, and Copyright Owners’. Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 12 (2002): n. pag. Web. <http://heinonline.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/scid12&collection=journals&page=279#285>.
Paek, Hye-Jin. ‘Understanding Celebrity Endorsers in Cross-Cultural Contexts: A Content Analysis of South Korean and US Newspaper Advertising’. Asian Journal of Communication 15.2 (2005): 133–153. Web.
Payne, J. G., J. P. Hanlon, and D. P. Twomey. ‘Celebrity Spectacle Influence on Young Voters in the 2004 Presidential Campaign: What to Expect in 2008’. American Behavioral Scientist 50.9 (2007): 1239–1246. Web.
Persis Murray, Dara. ‘Kate Moss, Icon of Postfeminist Disorder’. Celebrity Studies 4.1 (2013): 14–32. Web.
Petersen, Anne Helen. ‘Towards an Industrial History of Celebrity Gossip: and “Personality Journalism” in the 1970s’. Celebrity Studies 2.2 (2011): 131–149. Web.
Ponce de Leon, Charles L. Self-Exposure: Human-Interest Journalism and the Emergence of Celebrity in America, 1890-1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5660639320002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Pornpitakpan, Chanthika. ‘The Effect of Celebrity Endorsers’ Perceived Credibility on Product Purchase Intention’. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 16.2 (2004): 55–74. Web.
Rajagopalan, Sudha. ‘Shahrukh Khan as Media Text: Celebrity, Identity and Emotive Engagement in a Russian Online Community’. Celebrity Studies 2.3 (2011): 263–276. Web.
Redmond, Sean. ‘Avatar Obama in the Age of Liquid Celebrity’. Celebrity Studies 1.1 (2010): 81–95. Web.
Rixon, Paul. ‘The Role of the British Popular Press in Re-Imagining American Television Celebrities for the British Audience: The 1950s to the 1960s’. Celebrity Studies 2.1 (2011): 44–55. Web.
Rojek, Chris. Celebrity. London: Reaktion Books, Limited, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=420809>.
Rojek, Chris. Celebrity. Focus on contemporary issues. London: Reaktion Books, 2001. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=226456>.
Rojek, Chris. Celebrity. Focus on contemporary issues. London: Reaktion Books, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=420809>.
Sastre, Alexandra. ‘Hottentot in the Age of Reality TV: Sexuality, Race, and Kim Kardashian’s Visible Body’. Celebrity Studies 5.1–2 (2014): 123–137. Web.
Scheibel, Will. ‘Marilyn Monroe, “Sex Symbol”: Film Performance, Gender Politics and 1950s Hollywood Celebrity’. Celebrity Studies 4.1 (2013): 4–13. Web.
Schickel, Richard. Common Fame: The Culture of Celebrity. London: Pavilion, 1985. Print.
Sheridan, Lorraine et al. ‘Celebrity Worship, Addiction and Criminality’. Psychology, Crime & Law 13.6 (2007): 559–571. Web.
Smith, Murray. Engaging Characters: Fiction, Emotion, and the Cinema. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Print.
Sørensen, Anders Ravn. ‘Superstar Technocrats: The Celebrity Central Banker’. Celebrity Studies 5.3 (2014): 364–367. Web.
Soukup, Charles. ‘Hitching a Ride on a Star: Celebrity, Fandom, and Identification on the World Wide Web’. Southern Communication Journal 71.4 (2006): 319–337. Web.
Stacey, Jackie. Star-Gazing: Hollywood Cinema and Female Spectatorship. London: Routledge, 1993. Print.
Stacey, Jackie. Star-Gazing: Hollywood Cinema and Female Spectatorship. London: Routledge, 1993. Print.
Street, J. ‘The Celebrity Politician: Political Style and Popular Culture’. The Celebrity Culture Reader. New York: Routledge, 2006. 359–370. Print.
Street, John. ‘Celebrity Politicians: Popular Culture and Political Representation’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 6.4 (2004): 435–452. Web.
---. ‘Celebrity Politicians: Popular Culture and Political Representation’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 6.4 (2004): 435–452. Web.
---. ‘Do Celebrity Politics and Celebrity Politicians Matter?’ The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 14.3 (2012): 346–356. Web.
Thomas, Sarah. ‘Celebrity in the “Twitterverse”: History, Authenticity and the Multiplicity of Stardom Situating the “Newness” of Twitter’. Celebrity Studies 5.3 (2014): 242–255. Web.
---. ‘Celebrity in the “Twitterverse”: History, Authenticity and the Multiplicity of stardomSituating the “Newness” of Twitter’. Celebrity Studies (2014): 1–14. Web.
Turner, G. ‘Celebrity, the Tabloid and the Democratic Public Sphere’. Understanding Celebrity. London: SAGE, 2004. Print.
---. ‘Celebrity, the Tabloid and the Democratic Public Sphere’. Understanding Celebrity. London: SAGE, 2004. 31–51. Print.
Turner, G. ‘Tabloidization, Journalism and the Possibility of Critique’. International Journal of Cultural Studies 2.1 (1999): 59–76. Web.
---. ‘Tabloidization, Journalism and the Possibility of Critique’. International Journal of Cultural Studies 2.1 (1999): 59–76. Web.
---. ‘The Mass Production of Celebrity: “Celetoids”, Reality TV and the “Demotic Turn”’. International Journal of Cultural Studies 9.2 (2006): 153–165. Web.
Turner, Graeme. ‘Approaching Celebrity Studies’. Celebrity Studies 1.1 (2010): 11–20. Web.
Turner, Graeme. Understanding Celebrity. London: SAGE, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254587>.
---. Understanding Celebrity. London: SAGE, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254587>.
Turner, Graeme. Understanding Celebrity. London: SAGE, 2004. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254587>.
---. Understanding Celebrity. London: SAGE, 2004. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10080904>.
Turner, Graeme, Bonner, Frances, and Marshall, P. David. Fame Game: The Production of Celebrity in Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Print.
van Zoonen, L. ‘The Personal, the Political and the Popular: A Woman’s Guide to Celebrity Politics’. European Journal of Cultural Studies 9.3 (2006): 287–301. Web.
van Zoonen, Liesbet, and Emily Harmer. ‘The Visual Challenge of Celebrity Politics? Female Politicians In’. Celebrity Studies 2.1 (2011): 94–96. Web.
Weiskel, T. C. ‘From Sidekick to Sideshow-- Celebrity, Entertainment, and the Politics of Distraction: Why Americans Are “Sleepwalking Toward the End of the Earth”’. American Behavioral Scientist 49.3 (2005): 393–409. Web.
Weiss, Amanda. ‘“Mediated Persona” and Hong Kong Stars: Negotiating Mainland Celebrity’. Celebrity Studies 4.2 (2013): 219–232. Web.
Wheeler, Mark. ‘Celebrity Diplomacy: United Nations’ Goodwill Ambassadors and Messengers of Peace’. Celebrity Studies 2.1 (2011): 6–18. Web.
---. Celebrity Politics. Cambridge: Polity, 2013. Print.
---. ‘Celebrity Politics and the United Kingdom’s Televised 2010 Prime Ministerial General Election Debates’. Celebrity Studies 2.1 (2011): 91–93. Web.
Williams, J.J. ‘Academostars: Name Recognition’. The Celebrity Culture Reader. New York: Routledge, 2006. 371–388. Print.
Williamson, Milly. ‘Female Celebrities and the Media: The Gendered Denigration of the “Ordinary” Celebrity’. Celebrity Studies 1.1 (2010): 118–120. Web.
Yamamoto, Lauren. ‘Copyright Protection and Internet Fan Sites: Entertainment Industry Finds Solace in Traditional Copyright Law’. Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review 20 (2000): n. pag. Web. <http://heinonline.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/laent20&collection=journals&page=95#105>.
