Bibliography for MS3009 The Media, Celebrity and Fan Culture BETA

Alexander, J. (2013) ‘The case of the green vampire: eco-celebrity, Twitter and youth engagement’, Celebrity Studies, 4(3), pp. 353–368. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2013.831625.

Alexander, Jeffrey C. (2010) ‘Barack Obama Meets Celebrity Metaphor’, Society, 47(5), pp. 410–418. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-010-9352-0.

Alexander, J. C. (2010) ‘The Celebrity-Icon’, Cultural Sociology, 4(3), pp. 323–336. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975510380316.

Alpion, G. (2006) ‘Media and Celebrity Culture—Subjectivist, Structuralist and Post-structuralist Approaches to Mother Teresa’s Celebrity Status’, Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies, 20(4), pp. 541–557. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10304310600988328.

Austin, Thomas and Barker, Martin (2003) Contemporary Hollywood stardom. London: Arnold.

Barron, L. (2015) Celebrity cultures: an introduction. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Barrow, J.D. (2005) ‘Einstein as icon’, Nature, 433(7023), pp. 218–219. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/433218a.

Bell, D. and Hollows, J. (2011) ‘From                              to                              : Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall and the class politics of ethical consumption’, Celebrity Studies, 2(2), pp. 178–191. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2011.574861.

Belton, J. (2004) ‘The Star System’, in American cinema/American culture. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 91–125.

Beltran, M. (2002) ‘The Hollywood Latina Body as Site of Social Sturggle: Media Constructions of Stardom and Jennifer Lopez’s “Cross-over Butt”’, Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 19(1), pp. 71–86. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10509200214823.

Bennett, J. (2011) ‘Celebrity and politics’, Celebrity Studies, 2(1), pp. 86–87. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2011.544167.

Bennett, J. and Holmes, S. (2010a) ‘The “place” of television in celebrity studies’, Celebrity Studies, 1(1), pp. 65–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392390903519073.

Bennett, J. and Holmes, S. (2010b) ‘The “place” of television in celebrity studies’, Celebrity Studies, 1(1), pp. 65–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392390903519073.

Bennett, L. (2014) ‘“If we stick together we can do anything”: Lady Gaga fandom, philanthropy and activism through social media’, Celebrity Studies, 5(1–2), pp. 138–152. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2013.813778.

Biskind, Peter (1984) Seeing is believing: how Hollywood taught us to stop worrying and love the fifties. London: Pluto Press.

Biswas, S., Hussain, M. and O’Donnell, K. (2009) ‘Celebrity Endorsements in Advertisements and Consumer Perceptions: A Cross-Cultural Study’, Journal of Global Marketing, 22(2), pp. 121–137. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/08911760902765940.

Bolsmann, C. and Parker, A. (2007) ‘Soccer, South Africa and Celebrity Status: Mark Fish, Popular Culture and the Post‐Apartheid State’, Soccer & Society, 8(1), pp. 109–124. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970600989442.

Bonner, F. (2013) ‘Celebrity, work and the reality-talent show: Strictly Come Dancing/Dancing with the Stars’, Celebrity Studies, 4(2), pp. 169–181. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2013.791038.

Boyle, R. and Kelly, L.W. (2010a) ‘The celebrity entrepreneur on television: profile, politics and power’, Celebrity Studies, 1(3), pp. 334–350. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2010.511135.

Boyle, R. and Kelly, L.W. (2010b) ‘The celebrity entrepreneur on television: profile, politics and power’, Celebrity Studies, 1(3), pp. 334–350. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2010.511135.

Braudy, Leo (1997) The frenzy of renown: fame and its history. New York: Vintage Books.

Breese, E.B. (2010) ‘Reports from "Backstage” in Entertainment News’, Society, 47(5), pp. 396–402. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-010-9350-2.

Browne, J. (2003) ‘Charles Darwin as a Celebrity’, Science in Context, 16(1), pp. 175–194. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269889703000772.

Butler, J.G. (1998) ‘The Star System and Hollywood’, in The Oxford guide to film studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 342–353.

Carman, E. (2012) ‘“Women rule Hollywood”: ageing and freelance stardom in the studio system’, Celebrity Studies, 3(1), pp. 13–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2012.644715.

Cashmore, E. (2010) ‘Buying Beyoncé’, Celebrity Studies, 1(2), pp. 135–150. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2010.482262.

Cashmore, Ellis (2006) Celebrity/culture. Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=172201&site=ehost-live.

Cashmore, Ernest (2006) Celebrity/culture. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=172201.

Chin, B. and Hills, M. (2008) ‘Restricted confessions? Blogging, subcultural celebrity and the management of producer–fan proximity’, Social Semiotics, 18(2), pp. 253–272. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330802002424.

Click, M.A., Lee, H. and Holladay, H.W. (2013) ‘Making Monsters: Lady Gaga, Fan Identification, and Social Media’, Popular Music and Society, 36(3), pp. 360–379. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2013.798546.

Cohan, S. (1997) ‘The Paradox of Hegemonic Masculinity’, in Masked men: masculinity and the movies in the fifties. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, pp. 34–78.

Coman, M. (2011) ‘Michael Jackson’s 1992 concert in Bucharest: transforming a star into a saint’, Celebrity Studies, 2(3), pp. 277–291. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2011.609334.

de Cordova, R. (1991) ‘The Emergence of the Star System in America’, in Stardom: industry of desire. London: Routledge, pp. 17–29.

Coutas, P. (2006) ‘Fame, Fortune, Fantasi: Indonesian Idol and the New Celebrity’, Asian Journal of Communication, 16(4), pp. 371–392. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01292980601012410.

Davis, Kathy and Davis, K (1995) ‘Chapter 2: Beauty and the female body’, in Reshaping the female body: the dilemma of cosmetic surgery. New York: Routledge.

Donald, J. and Kuhn, A. (1999) ‘Stars’, in The cinema book. 2nd ed. London: British Film Institute, pp. 33–39.

Dovey, Jon (2000) Freakshow: first person media and factual television. London: Pluto Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=3386072.

Driessens, O. (2013) ‘The celebritization of society and culture: Understanding the structural dynamics of celebrity culture’, International Journal of Cultural Studies, 16(6), pp. 641–657. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877912459140.

Driessens, O., Joye, S. and Biltereyst, D. (2012) ‘The X-factor of charity: a critical analysis of celebrities’ involvement in the 2010 Flemish and Dutch Haiti relief shows’, Media, Culture & Society, 34(6), pp. 709–725. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443712449498.

Dyer, R. (2000) ‘Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society’, in Film and theory: an anthology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 603–617.

Dyer, R. (2004) Heavenly bodies: film stars and society. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

Dyer, Richard (1987) Heavenly bodies: film stars and society. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Dyer, Richard and British Film Institute (1979) Stars. London: Educational Advisory Service, British Film Institute.

Dyer, Richard, McDonald, Paul, and British Film Institute (1998) Stars. New edition [2nd rev. ed.]. London: British Film Institute. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6265669.

Elliott, A. (2011) ‘“I Want To Look Like That!”: Cosmetic Surgery and Celebrity Culture’, Cultural Sociology [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975510391583.

Ellis, J. (1992) ‘Stars as a Cinematic Phenomenon’, in Visible fictions: cinema, television, video. Rev. ed. London: Routledge, pp. 91–108. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=178323&ppg=100.

Erdogan, B.Z. (1999) ‘Celebrity Endorsement: A Literature Review’, Journal of Marketing Management, 15(4), pp. 291–314. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1362/026725799784870379.

Fairchild, C. (2007) ‘Building the Authentic Celebrity: The "Idol” Phenomenon in the Attention Economy’, Popular Music and Society, 30(3), pp. 355–375. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03007760600835306.

Fairclough, K. (2012) ‘Nothing less than perfect: female celebrity, ageing and hyper-scrutiny in the gossip industry’, Celebrity Studies, 3(1), pp. 90–103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2012.644723.

Feasey, R. (2008) ‘Reading heat: The meanings and pleasures of star fashions and celebrity gossip’, Continuum, 22(5), pp. 687–699. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10304310802227947.

Fenton, N. (2012) ‘Telling Tales: Press, Politics, Power, and the Public Interest’, Television & New Media, 13(1), pp. 3–6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476411425252.

Foulkes, Nick (2004) Scandalous society: passion and celebrity in the nineteenth century. [s.l.]: Abacus.

Franck, E. and Nüesch, S. (2007) ‘Avoiding ?Star Wars? ? Celebrity Creation as Media Strategy’, Kyklos, 60(2), pp. 211–230. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2007.00369.x.

Franklin, Bob (1997) Newszak and news media. London: Edward Arnold.

Fraser, B.P. and Brown, W.J. (2002) ‘Media, Celebrities, and Social Influence: Identification With Elvis Presley’, Mass Communication and Society, 5(2), pp. 183–206. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327825MCS0502_5.

Gamson, J. (1994) Claims to fame: celebrity in contemporary America. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Gamson, Joshua (1994) ‘Chapter 2 : The Name and the Product: Late Twentieth-Century Celebrity’, in Claims to fame: celebrity in contemporary America. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Gies, L. (2011a) ‘Stars Behaving Badly’, Feminist Media Studies, 11(3), pp. 347–361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2010.535319.

Gies, L. (2011b) ‘Stars Behaving Badly’, Feminist Media Studies, 11(3), pp. 347–361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2010.535319.

Giles, D. (2000) Illusions of immortality: a psychology of fame and celebrity. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Giles, David (2000) Illusions of immortality: a psychology of fame and celebrity. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Giles, D.C. (2002) ‘Parasocial Interaction: A Review of the Literature and a Model for Future Research’, Media Psychology, 4(3), pp. 279–305. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0403_04.

Giles, D.C. (2013) ‘Animal celebrities’, Celebrity Studies, 4(2), pp. 115–128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2013.791040.

Gledhill, Christine (1991) Stardom: industry of desire. London: Routledge.

Goodman, M. K.  & Christine Barnes (2011) ‘Star/poverty space: the making of the development celebrity’, Celebrity Studies, 2(1). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2011.544164.

Goodman, M.K. and Barnes, C. (2011) ‘Star/poverty space: the making of the “development celebrity”’, Celebrity Studies, 2(1), pp. 69–85. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2011.544164.

Graefer, A. (2014) ‘White stars and orange celebrities: the affective production of whiteness in humorous celebrity-gossip blogs’, Celebrity Studies, 5(1–2), pp. 107–122. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2013.798913.

Gray, J., Sandvoss, C. and Harrington, C.L. (2007) Fandom: identities and communities in a mediated world. New York, N.Y.: New York University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=865573.

Grodal, T. (1997a) ‘Associative Networks, Focus of Attention, and Analogue Communication’, in Moving pictures: a new theory of film genres, feelings, and cognition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Grodal, T. (1997b) ‘Cognitive Identification and Empathy’, in Moving pictures: a new theory of film genres, feelings, and cognition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Grodal, T. (1997c) ‘Metaframes as Emotion-Filters and Brackets’, in Moving pictures: a new theory of film genres, feelings, and cognition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Grodal, T. (1999) ‘Emotions, Cognitions, and Narrative Patterns in Film’, in Passionate views: film, cognition, and emotion. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 127–145.

Harris, C. and Alexander, A. (1998) Theorizing fandom: fans, subculture, and identity. Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton Press.

Hartley, John (1996) Popular reality: journalism, modernity, popular culture. London: Arnold.

Hermes, J. (no date) ‘Media Figures in Identity Construction’, in Rethinking the Media Audience. Sage Publications Ltd, pp. 69–85. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=456754&ppg=78.

Hollander, P. (2010) ‘Slavoj Zizek and the Rise of the Celebrity Intellectual’, Society, 47(4), pp. 358–360. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-010-9329-z.

Hollows, Joanne, Jancovich, Mark, and Hutchings, Peter (2000) ‘Section Four: Star Studies’, in The film studies reader. London: Arnold.

‘Hollywood Glamour and Mass Consumption in Postwar Italy’ (2002) Journal of Cold War Studies, 4(3), pp. 95–118. Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/v004/4.3gundle.html.

Holmes, S. and Redmond, S. (2010) ‘A journal in’, Celebrity Studies, 1(1), pp. 1–10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392390903519016.

Holmes, S., Redmond, S., and ebrary, Inc (2006) Framing celebrity: new directions in celebrity culture. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1075090.

Holmes, Su and Turner, Graeme (2007) ‘Chapter 16: “The Economy of Celebrity”’, in Stardom and celebrity: a reader. Los Angeles, Calif: Sage. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665077700002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Horton and Wohl (1956): Mass Communication and Para-social Interaction (no date). Available at: http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/short/horton_and_wohl_1956.html.

Howells, R. (2011) ‘Heroes, saints and celebrities: the photograph as holy relic’, Celebrity Studies, 2(2), pp. 112–130. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2011.574866.

Hoyan, L. (2013) ‘Chapter 15: “The Mouse House of Cards: Disney Tween Stars and Questions of Institutional Authorship”’, in Jonathan Gray and Derek Johnson (eds) A Companion to Media Authorship. Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://login.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login?qurl=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10662550.

Jackson, D.J. (2005a) ‘The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults’ Political Opinions’, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 10(3), pp. 80–98. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X05279278.

Jackson, D.J. (2005b) ‘The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults’ Political Opinions’, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 10(3), pp. 80–98. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X05279278.

Jackson, D.J. (2005c) ‘The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults’ Political Opinions’, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 10(3), pp. 80–98. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X05279278.

Jenkins, H. (1992) Textual poachers: television fans and participatory culture. New York: Routledge.

Jenson, J. (1992) ‘Fandom as Pathology: The Consequences of Characterisation’, in The Adoring audience: fan culture and popular media. London: Routledge, pp. 9–29. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=166134&ppg=20.

Jones, S.G. (2000) ‘Starring Lucy Lawless?’, Continuum, 14(1), pp. 9–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/713657674.

Kellner, D. (2003) ‘Media Culture and the Triumph of the Spectacle by Douglas Kellner’, in. Media Spectacle, pp. 1–33. Available at: http://pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/papers/medculturespectacle.html.

Kellner, D. (2010) ‘Celebrity diplomacy, spectacle and Barack Obama’, Celebrity Studies, 1(1), pp. 121–123. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392390903519156.

Kissling, E.A. (2006) ‘I don’t have a great body but I play one on TV: The celebrity guide to fitness and weight loss in the United States’, in The celebrity culture reader. New York: Routledge, pp. 551–556.

Lambiase, J. (2003) ‘Codes of online sexuality: Celebrity, gender and marketing on the web’, Sexuality and Culture, 7(3), pp. 57–78. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-003-1003-9.

Langer, John (1998) Tabloid television: popular journalism and the ‘other news’. London: Routledge. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662945510002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Larsen, K. and Zubernis, L. (2012) Fandom At The Crossroads : Celebration, Shame and Fan/Producer Relationships. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1133107.

Lin, H.S. (2012) ‘Emotions, Desires, and Fantasies: What Idolizing Means for Yon-sama Fans in Japan’, in Idols and Celebrity in Japanese Media Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 166–182. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137283788_9.

Lumby, Catharine (1999) Gotcha: life in a tabloid world. St. Leonards, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin.

Maltby, J. (2004) ‘Celebrity and Religious Worship: A Refinement’, The Journal of Psychology, 138(3), pp. 286–288. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3200/JRLP.138.3.286-288.

Marshall, P. David (2001) Celebrity and power: fame in contemporary culture. Minneapolis, Minn: University of Minnesota Press.

Marshall, P. David (2006) The celebrity culture reader. New York: Routledge.

Marshall, P. David and Street, J (2006) ‘The Celebrity Politician: political style and popular culture’, in The celebrity culture reader. New York: Routledge.

Marshall, P.D. (2001) Celebrity and power: fame in contemporary culture. Minneapolis, Minn: University of Minnesota Press.

Marshall, P.D. (2006) The celebrity culture reader. New York: Routledge.

Mazzoni, M. and Ciaglia, A. (2014) ‘An incomplete transition? How Italian politicians manage the celebritisation of politics’, Celebrity Studies, 5(1–2), pp. 93–106. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2013.797656.

McCracken, G.D. (2005) Culture and consumption II: markets, meaning, and brand management. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

McCutcheon, L.E. et al. (2003) ‘A Cognitive Profile of Individuals Who Tend to Worship Celebrities’, The Journal of Psychology, 137(4), pp. 309–322. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980309600616.

McCutcheon, Lynn E. (2002) ‘Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship.’, British Journal of Psychology, 93(1). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6238075&site=ehost-live.

McDonald, P. (1995) ‘Star Studies’, in Approaches to popular film. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 79–97.

McHugh, K. (2014) ‘Of agency and embodiment: Angelina Jolie’s autographic transformations’, Celebrity Studies, 5(1–2), pp. 5–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2014.887531.

McNamara, K. (2009) ‘Publicising private lives: celebrities, image control and the reconfiguration of public space’, Social & Cultural Geography, 10(1), pp. 9–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360802553178.

Mercer, J. (2013) ‘The enigma of the male sex symbol’, Celebrity Studies, 4(1), pp. 81–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2013.750125.

Meyers, E.A. (2010) ‘Reality television and the hypertrophic celebrity in’, Celebrity Studies, 1(3), pp. 319–333. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2010.511134.

Muir, Katherine Blake (2005) ‘Media darlings and falling stars: Celebrity and the reporting of political leaders’, Westminster papers in communication & culture, 2(2). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.24.

Nancy K. Baym (no date) Tune In, Log On [Hardcover]. Sage Publications, Inc. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=474718.

New Left Review - Elizabeth Wilson: The Unbearable Lightness of Diana (no date). Available at: http://newleftreview.org/I/226/elizabeth-wilson-the-unbearable-lightness-of-diana.

Nunn, H. and Biressi, A. (2010) ‘“A trust betrayed”: celebrity and the work of emotion’, Celebrity Studies, 1(1), pp. 49–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392390903519065.

Ogbu, Cecilia (2002) ‘I Put Up a Website About My Favorite Show and All I Got was This Lousy Cease-and-Desist Letter: The Intersection of Fan Sites, Internet Culture, and Copyright Owners’, Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, 12. Available at: http://heinonline.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/scid12&collection=journals&page=279#285.

Paek, H.-J. (2005) ‘Understanding Celebrity Endorsers in Cross-cultural Contexts: A Content Analysis of South Korean and US Newspaper Advertising’, Asian Journal of Communication, 15(2), pp. 133–153. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01292980500118292.

Payne, J.G., Hanlon, J.P. and Twomey, D.P. (2007) ‘Celebrity Spectacle Influence on Young Voters in the 2004 Presidential Campaign: What to Expect in 2008’, American Behavioral Scientist, 50(9), pp. 1239–1246. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764207300051.

Persis Murray, D. (2013) ‘Kate Moss, icon of postfeminist disorder’, Celebrity Studies, 4(1), pp. 14–32. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2012.750099.

Petersen, A.H. (2011) ‘Towards an industrial history of celebrity gossip:                              and “personality journalism” in the 1970s’, Celebrity Studies, 2(2), pp. 131–149. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2010.511133.

Ponce de Leon, Charles L. (2002) Self-exposure: human-interest journalism and the emergence of celebrity in America, 1890-1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5660639320002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Pornpitakpan, C. (2004) ‘The Effect of Celebrity Endorsers’ Perceived Credibility on Product Purchase Intention’, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 16(2), pp. 55–74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1300/J046v16n02_04.

Rajagopalan, S. (2011) ‘Shahrukh Khan as media text: celebrity, identity and emotive engagement in a Russian online community’, Celebrity Studies, 2(3), pp. 263–276. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2011.609333.

Redmond, S. (2010) ‘Avatar Obama in the age of liquid celebrity’, Celebrity Studies, 1(1), pp. 81–95. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392390903519081.

Rixon, P. (2011) ‘The role of the British popular press in re-imagining American television celebrities for the British audience: the 1950s to the 1960s’, Celebrity Studies, 2(1), pp. 44–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2011.544162.

Rojek, C. (2001) Celebrity. London: Reaktion Books. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=420809.

Rojek, C. (2012) Celebrity. London: Reaktion Books, Limited. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=420809.

Rojek, Chris (2001) Celebrity. London: Reaktion Books. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=226456.

Sastre, A. (2014) ‘Hottentot in the age of reality TV: sexuality, race, and Kim Kardashian’s visible body’, Celebrity Studies, 5(1–2), pp. 123–137. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2013.810838.

Scheibel, W. (2013) ‘Marilyn Monroe, “sex symbol”: film performance, gender politics and 1950s Hollywood celebrity’, Celebrity Studies, 4(1), pp. 4–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2012.750095.

Schickel, R. (1985) Common fame: the culture of celebrity. London: Pavilion.

Sheridan, L. et al. (2007) ‘Celebrity worship, addiction and criminality’, Psychology, Crime & Law, 13(6), pp. 559–571. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10683160601160653.

Smith, Murray (1995) Engaging characters: fiction, emotion, and the cinema. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Sørensen, A.R. (2014) ‘Superstar technocrats: the celebrity central banker’, Celebrity Studies, 5(3), pp. 364–367. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2014.935635.

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Turner, Graeme (2004b) Understanding celebrity. London: SAGE. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10080904.

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Turner, Graeme (2004b) Understanding celebrity. London: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254587.

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