Bibliography for MS3009 The Media, Celebrity and Fan Culture BETA

@article{Alexander_2010a, title={The Celebrity-Icon}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1177/1749975510380316}, number={3}, journal={Cultural Sociology}, author={Alexander, J. C.}, year={2010}, month={Nov}, pages={323–336} }

@article{Alexander_2010b, title={Barack Obama Meets Celebrity Metaphor}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1007/s12115-010-9352-0}, number={5}, journal={Society}, author={Alexander, Jeffrey C.}, year={2010}, month={Sep}, pages={410–418} }

@article{Alexander_2013, title={The case of the green vampire: eco-celebrity, Twitter and youth engagement}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2013.831625}, number={3}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Alexander, Jenny}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={353–368} }

@article{Alpion_2006, title={Media and Celebrity Culture—Subjectivist, Structuralist and Post-structuralist Approaches to Mother Teresa’s Celebrity Status}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1080/10304310600988328}, number={4}, journal={Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies}, author={Alpion, Gëzim}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={541–557} }

@book{Austin, Thomas_Barker, Martin_2003, address={London}, title={Contemporary Hollywood stardom}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Austin, Thomas and Barker, Martin}, year={2003} }

@book{Barron_2015, address={Los Angeles}, title={Celebrity cultures: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Barron, Lee}, year={2015} }

@article{Barrow_2005, title={Einstein as icon}, volume={433}, DOI={10.1038/433218a}, number={7023}, journal={Nature}, author={Barrow, John D.}, year={2005}, month={Jan}, pages={218–219} }

@article{Bell_Hollows_2011, title={From                              to                              : Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall and the class politics of ethical consumption}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2011.574861}, number={2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Bell, David and Hollows, Joanne}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={178–191} }

@inbook{Belton_2004, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Star System}, booktitle={American cinema/American culture}, publisher={McGraw-Hill}, author={Belton, J}, year={2004}, pages={91–125} }

@article{Beltran_2002, title={The Hollywood Latina Body as Site of Social Sturggle: Media Constructions of Stardom and Jennifer Lopez’s ‘Cross-over Butt’}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/10509200214823}, number={1}, journal={Quarterly Review of Film and Video}, author={Beltran, Mary}, year={2002}, month={Jan}, pages={71–86} }

@article{Bennett_2011, title={Celebrity and politics}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2011.544167}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Bennett, James}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={86–87} }

@article{Bennett_Holmes_2010a, title={The ‘place’ of television in celebrity studies}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392390903519073}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Bennett, James and Holmes, Su}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={65–80} }

@article{Bennett_Holmes_2010b, title={The ‘place’ of television in celebrity studies}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392390903519073}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Bennett, James and Holmes, Su}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={65–80} }

@article{Bennett_2014, title={‘If we stick together we can do anything’: Lady Gaga fandom, philanthropy and activism through social media}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2013.813778}, number={1–2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Bennett, Lucy}, year={2014}, month={Apr}, pages={138–152} }

@book{Biskind, Peter_1984, address={London}, title={Seeing is believing: how Hollywood taught us to stop worrying and love the fifties}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Biskind, Peter}, year={1984} }

@article{Biswas_Hussain_O’Donnell_2009, title={Celebrity Endorsements in Advertisements and Consumer Perceptions: A Cross-Cultural Study}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/08911760902765940}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Global Marketing}, author={Biswas, Somdutta and Hussain, Mahmood and O’Donnell, Kathleen}, year={2009}, month={Apr}, pages={121–137} }

@article{Bolsmann_Parker_2007, title={Soccer, South Africa and Celebrity Status: Mark Fish, Popular Culture and the Post‐Apartheid State}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/14660970600989442}, number={1}, journal={Soccer & Society}, author={Bolsmann, Chris and Parker, Andrew}, year={2007}, month={Jan}, pages={109–124} }

@article{Bonner_2013, title={Celebrity, work and the reality-talent show: Strictly Come Dancing/Dancing with the Stars}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2013.791038}, number={2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Bonner, Frances}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={169–181} }

@article{Boyle_Kelly_2010a, title={The celebrity entrepreneur on television: profile, politics and power}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2010.511135}, number={3}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Boyle, Raymond and Kelly, Lisa W.}, year={2010}, month={Oct}, pages={334–350} }

@article{Boyle_Kelly_2010b, title={The celebrity entrepreneur on television: profile, politics and power}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2010.511135}, number={3}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Boyle, Raymond and Kelly, Lisa W.}, year={2010}, month={Oct}, pages={334–350} }

@book{Braudy, Leo_1997, address={New York}, title={The frenzy of renown: fame and its history}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Braudy, Leo}, year={1997} }

@article{Breese_2010, title={Reports from "Backstage” in Entertainment News}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1007/s12115-010-9350-2}, number={5}, journal={Society}, author={Breese, Elizabeth Butler}, year={2010}, month={Sep}, pages={396–402} }

@article{Browne_2003, title={Charles Darwin as a Celebrity}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1017/S0269889703000772}, number={1}, journal={Science in Context}, author={Browne, Janet}, year={2003}, month={Mar}, pages={175–194} }

@inbook{Butler_1998, address={Oxford}, title={The Star System and Hollywood}, booktitle={The Oxford guide to film studies}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Butler, J.G}, year={1998}, pages={342–353} }

@article{Carman_2012, title={‘Women rule Hollywood’: ageing and freelance stardom in the studio system}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2012.644715}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Carman, Emily}, year={2012}, month={Mar}, pages={13–24} }

@book{Cashmore, Ellis_2006, title={Celebrity/culture}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=172201&site=ehost-live}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cashmore, Ellis}, year={2006}, month={Aug} }

@article{Cashmore_2010, title={Buying Beyoncé}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2010.482262}, number={2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Cashmore, Ellis}, year={2010}, month={Jul}, pages={135–150} }

@book{Cashmore, Ernest_2006, address={Abingdon}, title={Celebrity/culture}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=172201}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cashmore, Ernest}, year={2006} }

@article{Chin_Hills_2008, title={Restricted confessions? Blogging, subcultural celebrity and the management of producer–fan proximity}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1080/10350330802002424}, number={2}, journal={Social Semiotics}, author={Chin, Bertha and Hills, Matt}, year={2008}, month={Jun}, pages={253–272} }

@article{Click_Lee_Holladay_2013, title={Making Monsters: Lady Gaga, Fan Identification, and Social Media}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/03007766.2013.798546}, number={3}, journal={Popular Music and Society}, author={Click, Melissa A. and Lee, Hyunji and Holladay, Holly Willson}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={360–379} }

@inbook{Cohan_1997, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={The Paradox of Hegemonic Masculinity}, volume={Arts and politics of the everyday}, booktitle={Masked men: masculinity and the movies in the fifties}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Cohan, S.}, year={1997}, pages={34–78} }

@article{Coman_2011, title={Michael Jackson’s 1992 concert in Bucharest: transforming a star into a saint}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2011.609334}, number={3}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Coman, Mihai}, year={2011}, month={Nov}, pages={277–291} }

@inbook{de Cordova_1991, address={London}, title={The Emergence of the Star System in America}, booktitle={Stardom: industry of desire}, publisher={Routledge}, author={de Cordova, R.}, year={1991}, pages={17–29} }

@article{Coutas_2006, title={Fame, Fortune, Fantasi: Indonesian Idol and the New Celebrity}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/01292980601012410}, number={4}, journal={Asian Journal of Communication}, author={Coutas, Penelope}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={371–392} }

@inbook{Davis, Kathy_Davis, K_1995, address={New York}, title={Chapter 2: Beauty and the female body}, booktitle={Reshaping the female body: the dilemma of cosmetic surgery}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Davis, Kathy and Davis, K}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Donald_Kuhn_1999, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Stars}, booktitle={The cinema book}, publisher={British Film Institute}, author={Donald, J. and Kuhn, A.}, year={1999}, pages={33–39} }

@book{Dovey, Jon_2000, address={London}, title={Freakshow: first person media and factual television}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=3386072}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Dovey, Jon}, year={2000} }

@article{Driessens_2013, title={The celebritization of society and culture: Understanding the structural dynamics of celebrity culture}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1177/1367877912459140}, number={6}, journal={International Journal of Cultural Studies}, author={Driessens, O.}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={641–657} }

@article{Driessens_Joye_Biltereyst_2012, title={The X-factor of charity: a critical analysis of celebrities’ involvement in the 2010 Flemish and Dutch Haiti relief shows}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1177/0163443712449498}, number={6}, journal={Media, Culture & Society}, author={Driessens, O. and Joye, S. and Biltereyst, D.}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={709–725} }

@book{Dyer, Richard_1987, address={Basingstoke}, title={Heavenly bodies: film stars and society}, volume={BFI cinema series}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Dyer, Richard}, year={1987} }

@inbook{Dyer_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society}, booktitle={Film and theory: an anthology}, publisher={Blackwell Publishing}, author={Dyer, Richard}, year={2000}, pages={603–617} }

@book{Dyer_2004, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Heavenly bodies: film stars and society}, volume={Cinema series}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Dyer, Richard}, year={2004} }

@book{Dyer, Richard_British Film Institute_1979, address={London}, title={Stars}, publisher={Educational Advisory Service, British Film Institute}, author={Dyer, Richard and British Film Institute}, year={1979} }

@book{Dyer, Richard_McDonald, Paul_British Film Institute_1998, address={London}, edition={New edition [2nd rev. ed.]}, title={Stars}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6265669}, publisher={British Film Institute}, author={Dyer, Richard and McDonald, Paul and British Film Institute}, year={1998} }

@article{Elliott_2011, title={‘I Want To Look Like That!’: Cosmetic Surgery and Celebrity Culture}, DOI={10.1177/1749975510391583}, journal={Cultural Sociology}, author={Elliott, A.}, year={2011}, month={Mar} }

@inbook{Ellis_1992, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Stars as a Cinematic Phenomenon}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=178323&ppg=100}, booktitle={Visible fictions: cinema, television, video}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ellis, J.}, year={1992}, pages={91–108} }

@article{Erdogan_1999, title={Celebrity Endorsement: A Literature Review}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1362/026725799784870379}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Marketing Management}, author={Erdogan, B. Zafer}, year={1999}, month={May}, pages={291–314} }

@article{Fairchild_2007, title={Building the Authentic Celebrity: The "Idol” Phenomenon in the Attention Economy}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/03007760600835306}, number={3}, journal={Popular Music and Society}, author={Fairchild, Charles}, year={2007}, month={Jul}, pages={355–375} }

@article{Fairclough_2012, title={Nothing less than perfect: female celebrity, ageing and hyper-scrutiny in the gossip industry}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2012.644723}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Fairclough, Kirsty}, year={2012}, month={Mar}, pages={90–103} }

@article{Feasey_2008, title={Reading heat: The meanings and pleasures of star fashions and celebrity gossip}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/10304310802227947}, number={5}, journal={Continuum}, author={Feasey, Rebecca}, year={2008}, month={Oct}, pages={687–699} }

@article{Fenton_2012, title={Telling Tales: Press, Politics, Power, and the Public Interest}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1527476411425252}, number={1}, journal={Television & New Media}, author={Fenton, N.}, year={2012}, month={Jan}, pages={3–6} }

@book{Foulkes, Nick_2004, address={[s.l.]}, title={Scandalous society: passion and celebrity in the nineteenth century}, publisher={Abacus}, author={Foulkes, Nick}, year={2004} }

@article{Franck_Nüesch_2007, title={Avoiding ?Star Wars? ? Celebrity Creation as Media Strategy}, volume={60}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-6435.2007.00369.x}, number={2}, journal={Kyklos}, author={Franck, Egon and Nüesch, Stephan}, year={2007}, month={May}, pages={211–230} }

@book{Franklin, Bob_1997, address={London}, title={Newszak and news media}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Franklin, Bob}, year={1997} }

@article{Fraser_Brown_2002, title={Media, Celebrities, and Social Influence: Identification With Elvis Presley}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1207/S15327825MCS0502_5}, number={2}, journal={Mass Communication and Society}, author={Fraser, Benson P. and Brown, William J.}, year={2002}, month={May}, pages={183–206} }

@inbook{Gamson, Joshua_1994, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={Chapter 2 : The Name and the Product: Late Twentieth-Century Celebrity}, booktitle={Claims to fame: celebrity in contemporary America}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Gamson, Joshua}, year={1994} }

@book{Gamson_1994, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={Claims to fame: celebrity in contemporary America}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Gamson, Joshua}, year={1994} }

@article{Gies_2011a, title={Stars Behaving Badly}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1080/14680777.2010.535319}, number={3}, journal={Feminist Media Studies}, author={Gies, Lieve}, year={2011}, month={Sep}, pages={347–361} }

@article{Gies_2011b, title={Stars Behaving Badly}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1080/14680777.2010.535319}, number={3}, journal={Feminist Media Studies}, author={Gies, Lieve}, year={2011}, month={Sep}, pages={347–361} }

@book{Giles, David_2000, address={Basingstoke}, title={Illusions of immortality: a psychology of fame and celebrity}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Giles, David}, year={2000} }

@book{Giles_2000, address={Basingstoke}, title={Illusions of immortality: a psychology of fame and celebrity}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Giles, David}, year={2000} }

@article{Giles_2002, title={Parasocial Interaction: A Review of the Literature and a Model for Future Research}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1207/S1532785XMEP0403_04}, number={3}, journal={Media Psychology}, author={Giles, David C.}, year={2002}, month={Aug}, pages={279–305} }

@article{Giles_2013, title={Animal celebrities}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2013.791040}, number={2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Giles, David C.}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={115–128} }

@book{Gledhill, Christine_1991, address={London}, title={Stardom: industry of desire}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gledhill, Christine}, year={1991} }

@article{Goodman, M. K.  & Christine Barnes_2011, title={Star/poverty space: the making of the development celebrity}, volume={2}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2011.544164}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis}, author={Goodman, M. K.  & Christine Barnes}, year={2011} }

@article{Goodman_Barnes_2011, title={Star/poverty space: the making of the ‘development celebrity’}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2011.544164}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Goodman, Michael K. and Barnes, Christine}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={69–85} }

@article{Graefer_2014, title={White stars and orange celebrities: the affective production of whiteness in humorous celebrity-gossip blogs}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2013.798913}, number={1–2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Graefer, Anne}, year={2014}, month={Apr}, pages={107–122} }

@book{Gray_Sandvoss_Harrington_2007, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Fandom: identities and communities in a mediated world}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=865573}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Gray, Jonathan and Sandvoss, Cornel and Harrington, C. Lee}, year={2007} }

@inbook{Grodal_1997a, address={Oxford}, title={Associative Networks, Focus of Attention, and Analogue Communication}, booktitle={Moving pictures: a new theory of film genres, feelings, and cognition}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Grodal, T.}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Grodal_1997b, address={Oxford}, title={Metaframes as Emotion-Filters and Brackets}, booktitle={Moving pictures: a new theory of film genres, feelings, and cognition}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Grodal, T.}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Grodal_1997c, address={Oxford}, title={Cognitive Identification and Empathy}, booktitle={Moving pictures: a new theory of film genres, feelings, and cognition}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Grodal, T.}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Grodal_1999, address={Baltimore, Md}, title={Emotions, Cognitions, and Narrative Patterns in Film}, booktitle={Passionate views: film, cognition, and emotion}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Grodal, T.}, year={1999}, pages={127–145} }

@book{Harris_Alexander_1998, address={Cresskill, N.J.}, title={Theorizing fandom: fans, subculture, and identity}, volume={The Hampton Press communication series}, publisher={Hampton Press}, author={Harris, Cheryl and Alexander, Alison}, year={1998} }

@book{Hartley, John_1996, address={London}, title={Popular reality: journalism, modernity, popular culture}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Hartley, John}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Hermes, title={Media Figures in Identity Construction}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=456754&ppg=78}, booktitle={Rethinking the Media Audience}, publisher={Sage Publications Ltd}, author={Hermes, J}, pages={69–85} }

@article{Hollander_2010, title={Slavoj Zizek and the Rise of the Celebrity Intellectual}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1007/s12115-010-9329-z}, number={4}, journal={Society}, author={Hollander, Paul}, year={2010}, month={Jul}, pages={358–360} }

@inbook{Hollows, Joanne_Jancovich, Mark_Hutchings, Peter_2000, address={London}, title={Section Four: Star Studies}, booktitle={The film studies reader}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Hollows, Joanne and Jancovich, Mark and Hutchings, Peter}, year={2000} }

@article{Holmes_Redmond_2010, title={A journal in}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392390903519016}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Holmes, Su and Redmond, Sean}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={1–10} }

@book{Holmes_Redmond_ebrary, Inc_2006, address={London}, title={Framing celebrity: new directions in celebrity culture}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1075090}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Holmes, Su and Redmond, Sean and ebrary, Inc}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Holmes, Su_Turner, Graeme_2007, address={Los Angeles, Calif}, title={Chapter 16: ‘The Economy of Celebrity’}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665077700002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={Stardom and celebrity: a reader}, publisher={Sage}, author={Holmes, Su and Turner, Graeme}, year={2007} }

@article{Howells_2011, title={Heroes, saints and celebrities: the photograph as holy relic}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2011.574866}, number={2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Howells, Richard}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={112–130} }

@inbook{Hoyan_2013, title={Chapter 15: ‘The Mouse House of Cards: Disney Tween Stars and Questions of Institutional Authorship’}, url={https://login.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login?qurl=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10662550}, booktitle={A Companion to Media Authorship}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Hoyan, Lindsay}, editor={Jonathan Gray and Derek Johnson}, year={2013} }

@article{Jackson_2005a, title={The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults’ Political Opinions}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1177/1081180X05279278}, number={3}, journal={The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Jackson, D. J.}, year={2005}, month={Jul}, pages={80–98} }

@article{Jackson_2005b, title={The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults’ Political Opinions}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1177/1081180X05279278}, number={3}, journal={The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Jackson, D. J.}, year={2005}, month={Jul}, pages={80–98} }

@article{Jackson_2005c, title={The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements on Young Adults’ Political Opinions}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1177/1081180X05279278}, number={3}, journal={The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Jackson, D. J.}, year={2005}, month={Jul}, pages={80–98} }

@book{Jenkins_1992, address={New York}, title={Textual poachers: television fans and participatory culture}, volume={Studies in culture and communication}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Jenkins, Henry}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Jenson_1992, address={London}, title={Fandom as Pathology: The Consequences of Characterisation}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=166134&ppg=20}, booktitle={The Adoring audience: fan culture and popular media}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Jenson, J}, year={1992}, pages={9–29} }

@article{Jones_2000, title={Starring Lucy Lawless?}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1080/713657674}, number={1}, journal={Continuum}, author={Jones, Sara Gwenllian}, year={2000}, month={Apr}, pages={9–22} }

@inbook{Kellner_2003, address={Media Spectacle}, title={Media Culture and the Triumph of the Spectacle by Douglas Kellner}, url={http://pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/papers/medculturespectacle.html}, author={Kellner, Douglas}, year={2003}, pages={1–33} }

@article{Kellner_2010, title={Celebrity diplomacy, spectacle and Barack Obama}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392390903519156}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Kellner, Douglas}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={121–123} }

@inbook{Kissling_2006, address={New York}, title={I don’t have a great body but I play one on TV: The celebrity guide to fitness and weight loss in the United States}, booktitle={The celebrity culture reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Kissling, E. A.}, year={2006}, pages={551–556} }

@article{Lambiase_2003, title={Codes of online sexuality: Celebrity, gender and marketing on the web}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1007/s12119-003-1003-9}, number={3}, journal={Sexuality and Culture}, author={Lambiase, Jacqueline}, year={2003}, month={Sep}, pages={57–78} }

@book{Langer, John_1998, address={London}, title={Tabloid television: popular journalism and the ‘other news’}, volume={Communication and society}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662945510002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Langer, John}, year={1998} }

@book{Larsen_Zubernis_2012, title={Fandom At The Crossroads : Celebration, Shame and Fan/Producer Relationships}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1133107}, author={Larsen, K. and Zubernis, L.}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Lin_2012, address={Basingstoke}, title={Emotions, Desires, and Fantasies: What Idolizing Means for Yon-sama Fans in Japan}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137283788_9}, booktitle={Idols and Celebrity in Japanese Media Culture}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Lin, H. S.}, year={2012}, pages={166–182} }

@book{Lumby, Catharine_1999, address={St. Leonards, N.S.W.}, title={Gotcha: life in a tabloid world}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Lumby, Catharine}, year={1999} }

@article{Maltby_2004, title={Celebrity and Religious Worship: A Refinement}, volume={138}, DOI={10.3200/JRLP.138.3.286-288}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Psychology}, author={Maltby, John}, year={2004}, month={Jan}, pages={286–288} }

@book{Marshall, P. David_2001, address={Minneapolis, Minn}, title={Celebrity and power: fame in contemporary culture}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Marshall, P. David}, year={2001} }

@book{Marshall_2001, address={Minneapolis, Minn}, title={Celebrity and power: fame in contemporary culture}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Marshall, P. David}, year={2001} }

@book{Marshall, P. David_2006, address={New York}, title={The celebrity culture reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Marshall, P. David}, year={2006} }

@book{Marshall_2006, address={New York}, title={The celebrity culture reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Marshall, P. David}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Marshall, P. David_Street, J_2006, address={New York}, title={The Celebrity Politician: political style and popular culture}, booktitle={The celebrity culture reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Marshall, P. David and Street, J}, year={2006} }

@article{Mazzoni_Ciaglia_2014, title={An incomplete transition? How Italian politicians manage the celebritisation of politics}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2013.797656}, number={1–2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Mazzoni, Marco and Ciaglia, Antonio}, year={2014}, month={Apr}, pages={93–106} }

@book{McCracken_2005, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={Culture and consumption II: markets, meaning, and brand management}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={McCracken, Grant David}, year={2005} }

@article{McCutcheon, Lynn E._2002, title={Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship.}, volume={93}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6238075&site=ehost-live}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Psychology}, author={McCutcheon, Lynn E.}, year={2002} }

@article{McCutcheon_Ashe_Houran_Maltby_2003, title={A Cognitive Profile of Individuals Who Tend to Worship Celebrities}, volume={137}, DOI={10.1080/00223980309600616}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Psychology}, author={McCutcheon, Lynn E. and Ashe, Diane D. and Houran, James and Maltby, John}, year={2003}, month={Jul}, pages={309–322} }

@inbook{McDonald_1995, address={Manchester}, title={Star Studies}, volume={Inside popular film}, booktitle={Approaches to popular film}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={McDonald, P.}, year={1995}, pages={79–97} }

@article{McHugh_2014, title={Of agency and embodiment: Angelina Jolie’s autographic transformations}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2014.887531}, number={1–2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={McHugh, Kathleen}, year={2014}, month={Apr}, pages={5–19} }

@article{McNamara_2009, title={Publicising private lives: celebrities, image control and the reconfiguration of public space}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1080/14649360802553178}, number={1}, journal={Social & Cultural Geography}, author={McNamara, Kim}, year={2009}, month={Feb}, pages={9–23} }

@article{Mercer_2013, title={The enigma of the male sex symbol}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2013.750125}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Mercer, John}, year={2013}, month={Mar}, pages={81–91} }

@article{Meyers_2010, title={Reality television and the hypertrophic celebrity in}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2010.511134}, number={3}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Meyers, Erin A.}, year={2010}, month={Oct}, pages={319–333} }

@article{Muir, Katherine Blake_2005, title={Media darlings and falling stars: Celebrity and the reporting of political leaders}, volume={2}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.24}, number={2}, journal={Westminster papers in communication & culture}, publisher={University of Westminster}, author={Muir, Katherine Blake}, year={2005} }

@book{Nancy K. Baym, title={Tune In, Log On}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=474718}, publisher={Sage Publications, Inc}, author={Nancy K. Baym} }

@article{Nunn_Biressi_2010, title={‘A trust betrayed’: celebrity and the work of emotion}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392390903519065}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Nunn, Heather and Biressi, Anita}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={49–64} }

@article{Ogbu, Cecilia_2002, title={I Put Up a Website About My Favorite Show and All I Got was This Lousy Cease-and-Desist Letter: The Intersection of Fan Sites, Internet Culture, and Copyright Owners}, volume={12}, url={http://heinonline.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/scid12&collection=journals&page=279#285}, journal={Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal}, author={Ogbu, Cecilia}, year={2002} }

@article{Paek_2005, title={Understanding Celebrity Endorsers in Cross-cultural Contexts: A Content Analysis of South Korean and US Newspaper Advertising}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/01292980500118292}, number={2}, journal={Asian Journal of Communication}, author={Paek, Hye-Jin}, year={2005}, month={Jul}, pages={133–153} }

@article{Payne_Hanlon_Twomey_2007, title={Celebrity Spectacle Influence on Young Voters in the 2004 Presidential Campaign: What to Expect in 2008}, volume={50}, DOI={10.1177/0002764207300051}, number={9}, journal={American Behavioral Scientist}, author={Payne, J. G. and Hanlon, J. P. and Twomey, D. P.}, year={2007}, month={May}, pages={1239–1246} }

@article{Persis Murray_2013, title={Kate Moss, icon of postfeminist disorder}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2012.750099}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Persis Murray, Dara}, year={2013}, month={Mar}, pages={14–32} }

@article{Petersen_2011, title={Towards an industrial history of celebrity gossip:                              and ‘personality journalism’ in the 1970s}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2010.511133}, number={2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Petersen, Anne Helen}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={131–149} }

@book{Ponce de Leon, Charles L._2002, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Self-exposure: human-interest journalism and the emergence of celebrity in America, 1890-1940}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5660639320002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Ponce de Leon, Charles L.}, year={2002} }

@article{Pornpitakpan_2004, title={The Effect of Celebrity Endorsers’ Perceived Credibility on Product Purchase Intention}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1300/J046v16n02_04}, number={2}, journal={Journal of International Consumer Marketing}, author={Pornpitakpan, Chanthika}, year={2004}, month={Apr}, pages={55–74} }

@article{Rajagopalan_2011, title={Shahrukh Khan as media text: celebrity, identity and emotive engagement in a Russian online community}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2011.609333}, number={3}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Rajagopalan, Sudha}, year={2011}, month={Nov}, pages={263–276} }

@article{Redmond_2010, title={Avatar Obama in the age of liquid celebrity}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392390903519081}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Redmond, Sean}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={81–95} }

@article{Rixon_2011, title={The role of the British popular press in re-imagining American television celebrities for the British audience: the 1950s to the 1960s}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2011.544162}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Rixon, Paul}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={44–55} }

@book{Rojek, Chris_2001, address={London}, title={Celebrity}, volume={Focus on contemporary issues}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=226456}, publisher={Reaktion Books}, author={Rojek, Chris}, year={2001} }

@book{Rojek_2001, address={London}, title={Celebrity}, volume={Focus on contemporary issues}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=420809}, publisher={Reaktion Books}, author={Rojek, Chris}, year={2001} }

@book{Rojek_2012, address={London}, title={Celebrity}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=420809}, publisher={Reaktion Books, Limited}, author={Rojek, Chris}, year={2012} }

@article{Sastre_2014, title={Hottentot in the age of reality TV: sexuality, race, and Kim Kardashian’s visible body}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2013.810838}, number={1–2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Sastre, Alexandra}, year={2014}, month={Apr}, pages={123–137} }

@article{Scheibel_2013, title={Marilyn Monroe, ‘sex symbol’: film performance, gender politics and 1950s Hollywood celebrity}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2012.750095}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Scheibel, Will}, year={2013}, month={Mar}, pages={4–13} }

@book{Schickel_1985, address={London}, title={Common fame: the culture of celebrity}, publisher={Pavilion}, author={Schickel, Richard}, year={1985} }

@article{Sheridan_North_Maltby_Gillett_2007, title={Celebrity worship, addiction and criminality}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1080/10683160601160653}, number={6}, journal={Psychology, Crime & Law}, author={Sheridan, Lorraine and North, Adrian and Maltby, John and Gillett, Raphael}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={559–571} }

@book{Smith, Murray_1995, address={Oxford}, title={Engaging characters: fiction, emotion, and the cinema}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Smith, Murray}, year={1995} }

@article{Sørensen_2014, title={Superstar technocrats: the celebrity central banker}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2014.935635}, number={3}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Sørensen, Anders Ravn}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={364–367} }

@article{Soukup_2006, title={Hitching a Ride on a Star: Celebrity, Fandom, and Identification on the World Wide Web}, volume={71}, DOI={10.1080/10417940601000410}, number={4}, journal={Southern Communication Journal}, author={Soukup, Charles}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={319–337} }

@book{Stacey, Jackie_1993, address={London}, title={Star-gazing: Hollywood cinema and female spectatorship}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Stacey, Jackie}, year={1993} }

@book{Stacey_1993, address={London}, title={Star-gazing: Hollywood cinema and female spectatorship}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Stacey, Jackie}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Street_2006, address={New York}, title={The Celebrity Politician: political style and popular culture}, booktitle={The celebrity culture reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Street, J}, year={2006}, pages={359–370} }

@article{Street_2004a, title={Celebrity Politicians: Popular Culture and Political Representation}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00149.x}, number={4}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Street, John}, year={2004}, month={Nov}, pages={435–452} }

@article{Street_2004b, title={Celebrity Politicians: Popular Culture and Political Representation}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00149.x}, number={4}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Street, John}, year={2004}, month={Nov}, pages={435–452} }

@article{Street_2012, title={Do Celebrity Politics and Celebrity Politicians Matter?}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00480.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Street, John}, year={2012}, month={Aug}, pages={346–356} }

@article{Thomas_2014a, title={Celebrity in the ‘Twitterverse’: history, authenticity and the multiplicity of stardomSituating the ‘newness’ of Twitter}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2013.845962}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Thomas, Sarah}, year={2014}, month={Feb}, pages={1–14} }

@article{Thomas_2014b, title={Celebrity in the ‘Twitterverse’: history, authenticity and the multiplicity of stardom Situating the ‘newness’ of Twitter}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2013.845962}, number={3}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Thomas, Sarah}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={242–255} }

@article{Turner_1999a, title={Tabloidization, journalism and the possibility of critique}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1177/136787799900200104}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Cultural Studies}, author={Turner, G.}, year={1999}, month={Apr}, pages={59–76} }

@article{Turner_1999b, title={Tabloidization, journalism and the possibility of critique}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1177/136787799900200104}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Cultural Studies}, author={Turner, G.}, year={1999}, month={Apr}, pages={59–76} }

@inbook{Turner_2004a, address={London}, title={Celebrity, the Tabloid and the Democratic Public Sphere}, booktitle={Understanding celebrity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Turner, G}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Turner_2004b, address={London}, title={Celebrity, the Tabloid and the Democratic Public Sphere}, booktitle={Understanding celebrity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Turner, G}, year={2004}, pages={31–51} }

@article{Turner_2006, title={The mass production of celebrity: ‘Celetoids’, reality TV and the ‘demotic turn’}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1177/1367877906064028}, number={2}, journal={International Journal of Cultural Studies}, author={Turner, G.}, year={2006}, month={Jun}, pages={153–165} }

@book{Turner, Graeme_2004a, address={London}, title={Understanding celebrity}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254587}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Turner, Graeme}, year={2004} }

@book{Turner, Graeme_2004b, address={London}, title={Understanding celebrity}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254587}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Turner, Graeme}, year={2004} }

@book{Turner_2004c, address={London}, title={Understanding celebrity}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254587}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Turner, Graeme}, year={2004} }

@book{Turner_2004d, address={London}, title={Understanding celebrity}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10080904}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Turner, Graeme}, year={2004} }

@article{Turner_2010, title={Approaching celebrity studies}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392390903519024}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Turner, Graeme}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={11–20} }

@book{Turner, Graeme_Bonner, Frances_Marshall, P. David_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={Fame game: the production of celebrity in Australia}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Turner, Graeme and Bonner, Frances and Marshall, P. David}, year={2000} }

@article{Weiskel_2005, title={From Sidekick to Sideshow-- Celebrity, Entertainment, and the Politics of Distraction: Why Americans Are ‘Sleepwalking Toward the End of the Earth’}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1177/0002764205280203}, number={3}, journal={American Behavioral Scientist}, author={Weiskel, T. C.}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, pages={393–409} }

@article{Weiss_2013, title={‘Mediated persona’ and Hong Kong stars: negotiating mainland celebrity}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2013.791044}, number={2}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Weiss, Amanda}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={219–232} }

@article{Wheeler_2011a, title={Celebrity politics and the United Kingdom’s televised 2010 Prime Ministerial general election debates}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2011.544169}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Wheeler, Mark}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={91–93} }

@article{Wheeler_2011b, title={Celebrity diplomacy: United Nations’ Goodwill Ambassadors and Messengers of Peace}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2011.543267}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Wheeler, Mark}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={6–18} }

@book{Wheeler_2013, address={Cambridge}, title={Celebrity politics}, publisher={Polity}, author={Wheeler, Mark}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Williams_2006, address={New York}, title={Academostars: Name recognition}, booktitle={The celebrity culture reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Williams, J.J.}, year={2006}, pages={371–388} }

@article{Williamson_2010, title={Female celebrities and the media: the gendered denigration of the ‘ordinary’ celebrity}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/19392390903519149}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={Williamson, Milly}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={118–120} }

@article{Yamamoto, Lauren_2000, title={Copyright Protection and Internet Fan Sites: Entertainment Industry Finds Solace in Traditional Copyright Law}, volume={20}, url={http://heinonline.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/laent20&collection=journals&page=95#105}, journal={Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review}, author={Yamamoto, Lauren}, year={2000} }

@article{van Zoonen_2006, title={The personal, the political and the popular: A woman’s guide to celebrity politics}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1177/1367549406066074}, number={3}, journal={European Journal of Cultural Studies}, author={van Zoonen, L.}, year={2006}, month={Aug}, pages={287–301} }

@article{van Zoonen_Harmer_2011, title={The visual challenge of celebrity politics? Female politicians in}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/19392397.2011.544171}, number={1}, journal={Celebrity Studies}, author={van Zoonen, Liesbet and Harmer, Emily}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={94–96} }

@article{Hollywood Glamour and Mass Consumption in Postwar Italy_2002, volume={4}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/v004/4.3gundle.html}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Cold War Studies}, publisher={The MIT Press}, year={2002}, month={Jan}, pages={95–118} }

@misc{New Left Review - Elizabeth Wilson: The Unbearable Lightness of Diana, url={http://newleftreview.org/I/226/elizabeth-wilson-the-unbearable-lightness-of-diana} }

@misc{Horton and Wohl (1956): Mass Communication and Para-social Interaction, url={http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/short/horton_and_wohl_1956.html} }