Bibliography for PL3107 British Politics and European Integration BETA

Abedi, A., and T. C. Lundberg. ‘Doomed to Failure? UKIP and the Organisational Challenges Facing Right-Wing Populist Anti-Political Establishment Parties’. Parliamentary Affairs 62.1 (2008): 72–87. Web.

Adler-Nissen, Rebecca. ‘Behind the Scenes of Differentiated Integration: Circumventing National Opt-Outs in Justice and Home Affairs’. Journal of European Public Policy 16.1 (2009): 62–80. Web.

ADLER-NISSEN, REBECCA. ‘The Diplomacy of Opting Out: A Bourdieudian Approach to National Integration Strategies’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 46.3 (2008): 663–684. Web.

Alison L. Young. ‘Sovereignty: Demise, Afterlife, or Partial Resurrection?’ International Journal of Constitutional Law 9.1 (2011): 163–171. Web. <http://icon.oxfordjournals.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/content/9/1/163.full>.

Anderson, Peter J., and Tony Weymouth. Insulting the Public?: The British Press and the European Union. London: Longman, 1999. Print.

Annesley, Claire. ‘Americanised and Europeanised: UK Social Policy since 1997’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 5.2 (2003): 143–165. Web.

Arnold, Christine, Eliyahu V. Sapir, and Catherine de Vries. ‘Parties’ Positions on European Integration: Issue Congruence, Ideology or Context?’ West European Politics 35.6 (2012): 1341–1362. Web.

Ash, Timothy Garton. ‘Is Britain European?’ International Affairs 77.1 (2001): 1–14. Web.

Aspinwall, Mark. ‘Structuring Europe: Powersharing Institutions and British Preferences on European Integration’. Political Studies 48.3 (2000): 415–442. Web.

---. ‘Structuring Europe: Powersharing Institutions and British Preferences on European Integration’. Political Studies 48.3 (2000): 415–442. Web.

‘Attitudes towards the EU in the United Kingdom’. Eurobarometer Flash Report No.274, 2009. Web. <http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/flash_arch_284_270_en.htm>.

Auel, Katrin, and Thomas Christiansen. ‘After Lisbon: National Parliaments in the European Union’. West European Politics 38.2 (2015): 261–281. Web.

Bache, Ian, Stephen George, and Simon Bulmer. Politics in the European Union. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.

Bache, Ian, and Andrew Jordan. ‘Central Government’. The Europeanization of British Politics. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.

---. The Europeanization of British Politics. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=293460>.

Bache, Ian, and Neill Nugent. ‘Europe’. Blair’s Britain, 1997-2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=321482&amp;ppg=549>.

Baines, P., and M. Gill. ‘The EU Constitution and the British Public: What the Polls Tell Us About the Campaign That Never Was’. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 18.4 (2005): 463–474. Web.

Baker, David. ‘Euroscepticism in the British Party System: “A Source of Fascination, Perplexity, and Sometimes Frustration”’. Opposing Europe?: The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism, Volume 1: Case Studies and Country Surveys. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=415609&amp;ppg=108>.

BAKER, DAVID et al. ‘Labour and Europe: A Survey of MPs and MEPs’. The Political Quarterly 67.4 (1996): 353–371. Web.

Baker, David., Gamble, Andrew., Ludlam, Steve. ‘1846..1906..1996? Conservative Splits and European Integration’. 1846..1906..1996? Conservative Splits and European Integration 64 (1993): n. pag. Print.

Baker, David, and David Seawright. ‘A Rosy Map of Europe: Labour Parliamentarians and European Integration’. Britain for and against Europe: British Politics and the Question of European Integration. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998. Print.

Baker, David, David Seawright, and Andrew Gamble. ‘Sovereign Nations and Global Markets: Modern British Conservatism and Hyperglobalism’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4.3 (2002): 399–428. Web.

Bale, Tim. ‘Between a Soft and a Hard Place? The Conservative Party, Valence Politics and the Need for a New “Eurorealism”’. Parliamentary Affairs 59.3 (2006): n. pag. Web. <http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/59/3/385.full.pdf+html>.

Barber, N. W. ‘The Afterlife of Parliamentary Sovereignty’. International Journal of Constitutional Law 9.1 (2011): 144–154. Web.

Berrington, Hugh, and Rod Hague. ‘Europe, Thatcherism and Traditionalism: Opinion, Rebellion and the Maastricht Treaty in the Backbench Conservative Party, 1992–1994’. West European Politics 21.1 (1998): 44–71. Web.

BINZER HOBOLT, SARA, and PAUL L. RISEBOROUGH. ‘How to Win the UK Referendum on the European Constitution’. The Political Quarterly 76.2 (2005): 241–252. Web.

BISCOP, SVEN. ‘The UK and European Defence: Leading or Leaving?’ International Affairs 88.6 (2012): 1297–1313. Web.

Blair, Alasdair. Saving the Pound: Britain’s Road to Monetary Union. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.

Blair, Tony. A Journey. London: Arrow Books, 2010. Print.

Boomgaarden, H. G. et al. ‘Mapping EU Attitudes: Conceptual and Empirical Dimensions of Euroscepticism and EU Support’. European Union Politics 12.2 (2011): 241–266. Web.

Brack, N., and N. Startin. ‘Introduction: Euroscepticism, from the Margins to the Mainstream’. International Political Science Review 36.3 (2015): 239–249. Web.

‘Britain & the EU | Open Europe’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://openeurope.org.uk/intelligence/category/britain-and-the-eu/>.

‘Britain and Europe | Gresham College’. Web. <http://www.gresham.ac.uk/britain-and-europe>.

‘Britain Divided? Who Wants to Leave and Who Wants to Remain | What UK Thinks: EU’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://whatukthinks.org/eu/britain-divided-who-wants-to-leave-and-who-wants-to-remain/>.

‘British Social Attitudes: Europe (Chapter Summary)’. Web. <http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-32/europe.aspx>.

Buller, Jim. ‘Britain as an Awkward Partner: Reassessing Britain’s Relations with the EU’. Britain as an Awkward Partner: Reassessing Britain’s Relations with the EU 15.1 (1995): n. pag. Print.

Buller, Jim. ‘Contesting Europeanisation: Agents, Institutions and Narratives in British Monetary Policy’. West European Politics 29.3 (2006): 389–409. Web.

---. ‘Contesting Europeanisation: Agents, Institutions and Narratives in British Monetary Policy’. West European Politics 29.3 (2006): 389–409. Web.

---. National Statecraft and European Integration: The Conservative Government and the European Union, 1979-97. London: Pinter, 2000. Print.

---. National Statecraft and European Integration: The Conservative Government and the European Union, 1979-97. London: Pinter, 2000. Print.

---. ‘New Labour’s Foreign and Defence Policy: External Support Structures and Domestic Politics’. New Labour in Government. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2001. Print.

---. ‘The Importance of Being Autonomous: Understanding the Blair Government’s Policy towards the Single Currency’. British Politics 9.3 (2014): 318–345. Web.

---. ‘Understanding Contemporary Conservative Euro-Scepticism: Statecraft and the Problem of Governing Autonomy’. The Political Quarterly 71.3 (2000): 319–327. Web.

Bulmer, S. ‘New Labour, New European Policy? Blair, Brown and Utilitarian Supranationalism’. Parliamentary Affairs 61.4 (2008): 597–620. Web.

---. ‘UK Devolution and the European Union: A Tale of Cooperative Asymmetry?’ Publius: The Journal of Federalism 36.1 (2006): 75–93. Web.

Bulmer, Simon, and Martin Burch. ‘Organizing For Europe: Whitehall, The British State And European Union’. Public Administration 76.4 (1998): 601–628. Web.

---. ‘The Europeanization of UK Government: From Quiet Revolution to Explicit Step-Change?’ Public Administration 83.4 (2005): 861–890. Web.

Bulmer, Simon, and Christian Lequesne. The Member States of the European Union. 2nd ed. The new European Union series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Print.

Burch, Martin, and Ricardo Gomez. ‘The English Regions and the European Union’. Regional Studies 36.7 (2002): 767–778. Web.

Butler, David, and Uwe Kitzinger. The 1975 Referendum. London: Macmillan, 1976. Print.

Campbell, Alastair, and Richard Stott. The Blair Years: Extracts from the Alastair Campbell Diaries. London: Hutchinson, 2007. Print.

Carey, S., and A. Geddes. ‘Less Is More: Immigration and European Integration at the 2010 General Election’. Parliamentary Affairs 63.4 (2010): 849–865. Web.

Carey, Sean, and Jonathan Burton. ‘Research Note: The Influence of the Press in Shaping Public Opinion towards the European Union in Britain’. Political Studies 52.3 (2004): 623–640. Web.

Carter, Elisabeth, and Robert Ladrech. ‘Government Change, Organizational Continuity: The Limited Europeanization of British Political Parties’. The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and Organizational Adaptation. Routledge advances in European politics. New York: Routledge, 2007. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665221710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

Carter, Elisabeth, and Thomas Poguntke. ‘How European Integration Changes National Parties: Evidence from a 15-Country Study’. West European Politics 33.2 (2010): 297–324. Web.

Carter, Nick. ‘Whither (or Wither) the Euro? Labour and the Single Currency’. Politics 23.1 (2003): 1–9. Web.

Chaney, Paul. ‘Instrumental Europeans? Minority Nationalist Parties’ Discourse on the European Union: The Case of UK Meso-Elections 1998–2011’. Perspectives on European Politics and Society 15.4 (2014): 464–482. Web.

Charter, David. Europe - in or out?: Everything You Need to Know. London: Biteback Publishing, 2014. Print.

---. Europe - in or out?: Everything You Need to Know. London: Biteback Publishing, 2014. Print.

‘Civitas: Europe’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.civitas.org.uk/europe/index.php>.

Clarke, Scott, and John Curtice. ‘The Liberal Democrats and European Integration’. Britain for and against Europe: British Politics and the Question of European Integration. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998. Print.

Clements, Ben. ‘Understanding “Utilitarian” Support for European Integration in Scotland and Wales: The Role of Economic Interests, National Identity and Party Support’. Regional & Federal Studies 21.1 (2011): 1–21. Web.

Clements, Ben, and John Bartle. ‘The European Issue and Party Choice at British General Elections, 1974–2005’. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 19.4 (2009): 377–411. Web.

Clements, Ben, and Kyriaki Nanou. ‘What Underlies Public Attitudes towards the Constitutionalization of the EU? Evidence from Britain’. Journal of Contemporary European Research 8.4 (2012): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/364>.

Closa, Carlos. ‘Why Convene Referendums? Explaining Choices in EU Constitutional Politics’. Journal of European Public Policy 14.8 (2007): 1311–1332. Web.

Cole, Alistair, and Ruth Wodak. ‘Europeanising Devolution: Wales and the European Union’. British Politics 6.3 (2011): 379–396. Web.

Conti, Nicolò. Party Attitudes towards the EU in the Member States: Parties for Europe, Parties against Europe. Routledge advances in European politics. London: Routledge, 2015. Print.

Copsey, Nathaniel, and Tim Haughton. ‘Farewell Britannia? “Issue Capture” and the Politics of David Cameron’s 2013 EU Referendum Pledge’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies (2014): n/a-n/a. Web.

Cowley, P. ‘British Parliamentarians and European Integration: A Re-Examination of the MPP Data’. Party Politics 6.4 (2000): 463–472. Web.

COWLEY, PHILIP; GARRY, JOHN. ‘The British Conservative Party and Europe: The Choosing of John Major’. British Journal of Political Science 28.03 (2000): 473–499. Web. <http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1335&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0007123498000210>.

Cowley, Philip, and Philip Norton. ‘Rebels and Rebellions: Conservative MPs in the 1992 Parliament’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 1.1 (1999): 84–105. Web.

COWLEY, PHILIP, and MARK STUART. ‘The Cambusters: The Conservative European Union Referendum Rebellion of October 2011’. The Political Quarterly 83.2 (2012): 402–406. Web.

Cradock, Percy. In Pursuit of British Interests: Reflections on Foreign Policy under Margaret Thatcher and John Major. London: John Murray, 1997. Print.

Craig, Paul. ‘The European Union Act 2011: Locks, Limits and Legality’. Common Market Law Review 48.6 1915–1944. Web. <http://www.kluwerlawonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/abstract.php?area=Journals&id=COLA2011074>.

Crowson, N. J. The Conservative Party and European Integration since 1945: At the Heart of Europe. Routledge advances in European politics. London: Routledge, 2007. Print.

---. The Conservative Party and European Integration since 1945: At the Heart of Europe. Routledge advances in European politics. London: Routledge, 2007. Print.

CYR, ARTHUR I. ‘Britain, Europe and the United States: Change and Continuity’. International Affairs 88.6 (2012): 1315–1330. Web.

Daddow, Oliver. ‘Interpreting the Outsider Tradition in British European Policy Speeches from Thatcher to Cameron’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53.1 (2015): 71–88. Web.

---. ‘Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair and the Eurosceptic Tradition in Britain’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 15.2 (2013): 210–227. Web.

---. ‘Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair and the Eurosceptic Tradition in Britain’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 15.2 (2013): 210–227. Web.

DADDOW, OLIVER. ‘The UK Media and “Europe”: From Permissive Consensus to Destructive Dissent’. International Affairs 88.6 (2012): 1219–1236. Web.

Daddow, Oliver J. New Labour and the European Union: Blair and Brown’s Logic of History. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011. Print.

Daniels, Philip. ‘From Hostility to “Constructive Engagement”: The Europeanisation of the Labour Party’. West European Politics 21.1 (1998): 72–96. Web.

David Baker,Andrew Gamble,Steve Lulam. ‘Whips or Scorpions? The Maastricht Vote and the Conservative Party’. Parliamentary Affairs 46.2 (1993): n. pag. Web. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A13732988&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=c7c6e97fa496bb15ddd4d38cce7faa14>.

‘David Cameron’s EU Speech - Full Text | Politics | Theguardian.Com’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jan/23/david-cameron-eu-speech-referendum>.

David Judge. ‘INCOMPLETE SOVEREIGNTY: THE BRITISH HOUSE OF COMMONS AND THE COMPLETION OF THE INTERNAL MARKET IN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES’. Parliamentary Affairs 41.4 (1988): 441–455. Web. <http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/41/4/441.full.pdf+html>.

de Vries, C. E. ‘EU Issue Voting: Asset or Liability?: How European Integration Affects Parties’ Electoral Fortunes’. European Union Politics 11.1 (2010): 89–117. Web.

Deighton, Ann. ‘European Union Policy’. The Blair Effect. London: Little, Brown, 2001. Print.

Dorey, Peter. ‘D. Wincott, J. Buller & C. Hay, “Strategic Errors and/or Structural Binds? John Major and Europe”’. The Major Premiership. Palgrave Macmillan, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=3027454&amp;ppg=101>.

Dryburgh Lynne. ‘Blair’s First Government (1997–2001) and European Security and Defence Policy: Seismic Shift or Adaptation?’ The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 12.2 (2010): 257–273. Web. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00408.x/full>.

Dursun-Ozkanca, Oya. ‘European Union Enlargement and British Public Opinion: The Agenda-Setting Power of the Press’. Perspectives on European Politics and Society 12.2 (2011): 139–160. Web.

Dyson, Kenneth. ‘Europeanization, Whitehall Culture and the Treasury as Institutional Veto Player: A Constructivist Approach to Economic and Monetary Union’. Public Administration 78.4 (2000): 897–914. Web.

Dyson, Kenneth H. F., and Kevin Featherstone. The Road to Maastricht: Negotiating Economic and Monetary Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Print.

‘EU Fresh Start | Home’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.eufreshstart.org/>.

‘Europe - UK Parliament’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/europe/>.

‘European Council President Speech | Video | C-SPAN.Org’. Web. <http://www.c-span.org/video/?189573-1/european-council-president-speech>.

‘European Scrutiny Committee - UK Parliament’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/european-scrutiny-committee/>.

European Scrutiny Committee, House of Commons. ‘House of Commons - Reforming the European Scrutiny System in the House of Commons - European Scrutiny Committee’. Summer 2013. Web. <http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmeuleg/109/10902.htm>.

‘EUROPP – Lies, Damned Lies and Statistics on the UK’s EU Membership’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2015/10/13/lies-damned-lies-and-statistics-why-figures-on-the-uks-eu-membership-should-be-treated-with-caution/>.

EVANS, GEOFFREY. ‘Euroscepticism and Conservative Electoral Support: How an Asset Became a Liability’. British Journal of Political Science 28.04 (2000): 573–590. Web. <http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&amp;aid=1345&amp;fulltextType=RA&amp;fileId=S0007123498000258>.

Fella, S. ‘New Labour, Same Old Britain? The Blair Government and European Treaty Reform’. Parliamentary Affairs 59.4 (2006): 621–637. Web.

FELLA, STEFANO. ‘Robin Cook, Tony Blair and New Labour’s Competing Visions of Europe’. The Political Quarterly 77.3 (2006): 388–401. Web.

---. ‘Robin Cook, Tony Blair and New Labour’s Competing Visions of Europe’. The Political Quarterly 77.3 (2006): 388–401. Web.

Fontana, Cary, and Craig Parsons. ‘“One Woman’s Prejudice”: Did Margaret Thatcher Cause Britain’s Anti-Europeanism?’ JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53.1 (2015): 89–105. Web.

Ford, Robert Anthony and Goodwin, Matthew. Revolt on the Right: Explaining Support for the Radical Right in Britain. Extremism and democracy. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1651842>.

FORD, ROBERT, MATTHEW J. GOODWIN, and DAVID CUTTS. ‘Strategic Eurosceptics and Polite Xenophobes: Support for the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) in the 2009 European Parliament Elections’. European Journal of Political Research 51.2 (2012): 204–234. Web.

Forster, Anthony. ‘Anti-Europeans, Anti-Marketeers and Eurosceptics: The Evolution and Influence of Labour and Conservative Opposition to Europe’. The Political Quarterly 73.3 (2002): 299–308. Web.

---. Britain and the Maastricht Negotiations. St. Antony’s series. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with St Antony’s College, Oxford, 1999. Print.

---. ‘Britain and the Negotiation of the Maastricht Treaty: A Critique of Liberal Intergovernmentalism’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 36.3 (1998): 347–368. Web.

Gabel, M., and K. Scheve. ‘Mixed Messages: Party Dissent and Mass Opinion on European Integration’. European Union Politics 8.1 (2007): 37–59. Web.

Gabel, Matthew, and Simon Hix. ‘Understanding Public Support for British Membership of the Single Currency’. Political Studies 53.1 (2005): 65–81. Web.

GAMBLE, ANDREW. ‘Better Off Out? Britain and Europe’. The Political Quarterly 83.3 (2012): 468–477. Web.

Gamble, Andrew. ‘The European Disunion’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8.1 (2006): 34–49. Web.

Gamble, Andrew, and Gavin Kelly. ‘The British Labour Party and Monetary Union’. West European Politics 23.1 (2000): 1–25. Web.

---. ‘The British Labour Party and Monetary Union’. West European Politics 23.1 (2000): 1–25. Web.

Gary Marks, Carole J. Wilson and Leonard Ray. ‘National Political Parties and European Integration’. American Journal of Political Science 46.3 (2002): 585–594. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3088401>.

Geddes, Andrew. Britain and the European Union. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763627>.

---. Britain and the European Union. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763627>.

---. Britain and the European Union. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763627>.

---. Britain and the European Union. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763627>.

---. Britain and the European Union. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763627>.

---. ‘Europe’. The Political Thought of the Conservative Party since 1945. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print.

---. ‘Political Parties and Party Politics’. The Europeanization of British Politics. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=293460&amp;ppg=133>.

GEDDES, ANDREW. ‘The EU, UKIP and the Politics of Immigration in Britain’. The Political Quarterly 85.3 (2014): 289–295. Web.

Geoffrey  Evans. ‘European Integration, Party Politics and Voting in the 2001 Election’. British Elections & Parties Review 12.1 (2007): 95–110. Web.

Geoffrey Howe. ‘Sovereignty and Interdependence: Britain’s Place in the World’. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 66.4 (1990): 675–695. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2620353?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

George, Stephen. An Awkward Partner: Britain in the European Community. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Print.

---. ‘Britain: Anatomy of a Eurosceptic State’. Journal of European Integration 22.1 (2000): 15–33. Web.

---. ‘Chapter 8’. An Awkward Partner: Britain in the European Community. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Print.

---. ‘Chapters 6 & 7’. An Awkward Partner: Britain in the European Community. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Print.

George, Stephen and Bulmer, Simon. ‘Chapter 1 - Britain and European Integration: Of Sovereignty, Slow Adaptation and Semi-Detachment’. Britain and the European Community: The Politics of Semi-Detachment. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. Print.

Giddings, Philip James, and Gavin Drewry. Britain in the European Union: Law, Policy, and Parliament. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Print.

---. Britain in the European Union: Law, Policy, and Parliament. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Print.

Gifford, C. ‘The UK and the European Union: Dimensions of Sovereignty and the Problem of Eurosceptic Britishness’. Parliamentary Affairs 63.2 (2010): 321–338. Web.

---. ‘The UK and the European Union: Dimensions of Sovereignty and the Problem of Eurosceptic Britishness’. Parliamentary Affairs 63.2 (2010): 321–338. Web.

Gifford, Chris. ‘Political Economy and the Study of Britain and European Integration: A Global-National Perspective’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 9.3 (2007): 461–476. Web.

---. The Making of Eurosceptic Britain: Identity and Economy in a Post-Imperial State. Burlington, Vt: Ashgate, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=438676>.

---. ‘The People Against Europe: The Eurosceptic Challenge to the United Kingdom’s Coalition Government’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52.3 (2014): 512–528. Web.

GIFFORD, CHRIS. ‘The Rise of Post-Imperial Populism: The Case of Right-Wing Euroscepticism in Britain’. European Journal of Political Research 45.5 (2006): 851–869. Web.

GLENCROSS, ANDREW. ‘Why a British Referendum on EU Membership Will Not Solve the Europe Question’. International Affairs 91.2 (2015): 303–317. Web.

Glencross, Andrew, and Alexander Trechsel. ‘First or Second Order Referendums? Understanding the Votes on the EU Constitutional Treaty in Four EU Member States’. West European Politics 34.4 (2011): 755–772. Web.

Goes, E. ‘The Coalition and Europe: A Tale of Reckless Drivers, Steady Navigators and Imperfect Roadmaps’. Parliamentary Affairs 67.1 (2014): 45–63. Web.

Goes, Eunice. ‘The Liberal Democrats and the Coalition: Driven to the Edge of Europe’. The Political Quarterly 86.1 (2015): 93–100. Web.

---. ‘The Liberal Democrats and the Coalition: Driven to the Edge of Europe’. The Political Quarterly 86.1 (2015): 93–100. Web.

Goodwin, Matthew, and Caitlin Milazzo. UKIP: Inside the Campaign to Redraw the Map of British Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&amp;docID=4310755>.

Gordon, Michael. ‘The United Kingdom and the Fiscal Compact: Past and Future’. European Constitutional Law Review 10.01 (2014): 28–53. Web.

Gowland, David, Alex Wright, and Arthur Turner. Britain and European Integration since 1945. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663771820002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

---. ‘Chapter 4’. Britain and European Integration since 1945. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=460261&amp;ppg=113>.

---. ‘Chapter 4’. Britain and European Integration since 1945. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=460261&amp;ppg=113>.

---. ‘Chapter 6’. Britain and European Integration since 1945. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665221740002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

Grahl, John & Teague, Paul. ‘The British Labour Party and the European Community’. The Political Quarterly 59.1 (1988): n. pag. Web.

Green, Jane. ‘A Test of Core Vote Theories: The British Conservatives, 1997–2005’. British Journal of Political Science 41.04 (2011): 735–764. Web.

---. ‘When Voters and Parties Agree: Valence Issues and Party Competition’. Political Studies 55.3 (2007): 629–655. Web.

‘GV311 (2013/14) Britain and the EU: A Troubled History’. 21AD. Web. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzJg_1cCp1o>.

‘GV311 (2013/14) Britain and the EU: Options for Britain’. 26AD. Web. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gfFhVGJN9E>.

‘GV311 (2013/14) Week 20: Britain and the EU’. 26AD. Web. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gfFhVGJN9E&feature=youtu.be>.

HAWKINS, BENJAMIN. ‘Nation, Separation and Threat: An Analysis of British Media Discourses on the European Union Treaty Reform Process*’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 50.4 (2012): 561–577. Web.

Heffernan, Richard. ‘Beyond Euro-Scepticism: Exploring the Europeanisation of the Labour Party since 1983’. The Political Quarterly 72.2 (2001): 180–189. Web.

Helen Wallace. ‘The UK: 40 Years of EU Membership’. Journal of Contemporary European Research 8.4 (2013): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/539>.

Hepburn, Eve, and P. J. McLoughlin. ‘Celtic Nationalism and Supranationalism: Comparing Scottish and Northern Ireland Party Responses to Europe’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 13.3 (2011): 383–399. Web.

Heppell, Timothy. ‘Cameron and Liberal Conservatism: Attitudes within the Parliamentary Conservative Party and Conservative Ministers’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 15.3 (2013): 340–361. Web.

Hindley, Brian, and Martin Howe. ‘Better Off Out? The Benefits or Costs of EU Membership | Institute of Economic Affairs’. 2007. Web. <http://www.iea.org.uk/publications/research/better-out-the-benefits-or-costs-of-eu-membership>.

Hix, Simon. ‘Britain, the EU and the Euro’. Developments in British Politics 6. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000. Print.

Hix, Simon, and Bjorn Hoyland. The Political System of the European Union. 3rd ed. European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.

Hodson, Dermot, and Imelda Maher. ‘British Brinkmanship and Gaelic Games: EU Treaty Ratification in the UK and Ireland from a Two Level Game Perspective’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 16.4 (2014): 645–661. Web.

Hogwood, P. et al. ‘Devolution and EU Policy Making: The Territorial Challenge’. Public Policy and Administration 15.2 (2000): 81–95. Web.

Holmes, Martin. The Eurosceptical Reader. Vol. 1. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.

---. The Eurosceptical Reader 2. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. Print.

Hooghe, L. ‘What Drives Euroskepticism?: Party-Public Cueing, Ideology and Strategic Opportunity’. European Union Politics 8.1 (2007): 5–12. Web.

Hooghe, L., G. Marks, and C. J. Wilson. ‘Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?’ Comparative Political Studies 35.8 (2002): 965–989. Web.

Hooghe, Liesbet, and Gary Marks. ‘A Postfunctionalist Theory of European Integration: From Permissive Consensus to Constraining Dissensus’. British Journal of Political Science 39.01 (2009): n. pag. Web.

Hopkin, Jonathan, and Daniel Wincott. ‘New Labour, Economic Reform and the European Social Model’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8.1 (2006): 50–68. Web.

House of Commons Library. ‘Research Briefings - EU Exit: Impact in Key UK Policy Areas’. Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7213>.

---. ‘Research Briefings - Exiting the EU: UK Reform Proposals, Legal Impact and Alternatives to Membership’. Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7214>.

---. ‘Research Briefings - How Much Legislation Comes from Europe?’ Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/RP10-62>.

---. ‘Research Briefings - How the UK Government Deals with EU Business’. Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06323>.

---. ‘Research Briefings - In Brief: Leaving the European Union’. Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06089>.

---. ‘Research Briefings - In Brief: UK-EU Economic Relations’. Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06091>.

---. ‘Research Briefings - Leaving the EU’. Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/RP13-42>.

---. ‘Research Briefings - Repatriating EU Powers to Member States’. Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06153>.

---. ‘Research Briefings - The UK and Europe: Time for a New Relationship?’ Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06393>.

House of Commons Research Briefing. ‘Research Briefings - Making EU Law into UK Law’. Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN07002>.

---. ‘Research Briefings - National Parliaments and EU Law-Making: How Is the “Yellow Card” System Working?’ Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06297>.

---. ‘Research Briefings - The Economic Impact of EU Membership on the UK’. Web. <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06730>.

Howarth, David. ‘The Domestic Politics of British Policy on the Euro’. Journal of European Integration 29.1 (2007): 47–68. Web.

Howe, Geoffrey. Conflict of Loyalty. London: Macmillan, 1994. Print.

Hughes, Kirsty, and Edward Smith. ‘New Labour - New Europe?’ International Affairs 74.1 (1998): 93–103. Web.

Hurd, Douglas. Memoirs. London: Little, Brown, 2003. Print.

IAN LOVELAND. ‘Parliamentary Sovereignty and the European Community: The Unfinished Revolution?’ Parliamentary Affairs 49.4 (1996): 517–535. Web. <http://pa.oxfordjournals.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/content/49/4/517.full.pdf+html>.

‘Irish Political Studies’. 24 n. pag. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/fips20/24/4#.VZ-fV01RGUk>.

James, Scott. ‘Adapting to Brussels: Europeanization of the Core Executive and the “Strategic-Projection” Model’. Journal of European Public Policy 17.6 (2010): 818–835. Web.

JAMES, SCOTT. ‘TAMING THE “AWKWARD STATE”? THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPEAN POLICY-MAKING UNDER BLAIR’. Public Administration 87.3 (2009): 604–620. Web.

‘John Major -- The Referendum on Europe: Opportunity or Threat?’ 14AD. Web. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8oEpdOcjL0>.

‘John Major and Europe: The Failure of a Policy 1990-7’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.brugesgroup.com/eu/john-major-and-europe-the-failure-of-a-policy-1990-7.htm?xp=paper>.

Katrin Auel. ‘To Scrutinise or Not to Scrutinise? Explaining Variation in EU-Related Activities in National Parliaments’. West European Politics 38.2 (2015): 282–304. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402382.2014.990695#abstract>.

Keating, Michael. ‘The European Dimension to Scottish Constitutional Change’. The Political Quarterly 86.2 (2015): 201–208. Web.

Kenny, Michael. ‘The Origins and Drivers of English Nationhood’. British Politics 10.3 (2015): 356–361. Web.

---. ‘The Return of “Englishness” in British Political Culture - The End of the Unions?’ JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53.1 (2015): 35–51. Web.

---. ‘The Rise of a Political Englishness?’ Political Insight 6.2 (2015): 28–31. Web.

Kettell, Steven. ‘Does Depoliticisation Work? Evidence from Britain’s Membership of the Exchange Rate Mechanism, 1990-92’. British Journal of Politics & International Relations 10.4 (2008): 630–648. Web.

---. ‘Why New Labour Wants the Euro’. The Political Quarterly 75.1 (2004): 52–59. Web.

King, Anthony. Britain Says Yes: The 1975 Referendum on the Common Market. AEI studies. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1977. Print.

Ladrech, Robert. ‘Party Change and Europeanisation: Elements of an Integrated Approach’. West European Politics 35.3 (2012): 574–588. Web.

Lamont, Norman. In Office. London: Little Brown, 1999. Print.

Lawson, Nigel. The View from No.11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. London: Bantam Press, 1992. Print.

Leconte, Cécile. Understanding Euroscepticism. European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Print.

Lelieveldt, Herman, and Sebastiaan Princen. The Politics of the European Union. Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=319329>.

Leruth, Benjamin, and Christopher Lord. ‘Differentiated Integration in the European Union: A Concept, a Process, a System or a Theory?’ Journal of European Public Policy 22.6 (2015): 754–763. Web.

Leuffen, Dirk, Berthold Rittberger, and Frank Schimmelfennig. Differentiated Integration: Explaining Variation in the European Union. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.

LEVITT, MALCOLM. ‘The City and EMU’. International Affairs 88.6 (2012): 1261–1275. Web.

Ludlam, Steve. ‘The Cauldron: Conservative Parliamentarians and European Integration’. Britain for and against Europe: British Politics and the Question of European Integration. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998. Print.

Luo, Chih-Mei. ‘Interpreting the Blair Government’s Policy-Making on European Monetary Union: An Examination of Public Policy Theories’. Journal of Contemporary European Studies 16.3 (2008): 433–448. Web.

Lynch, P., R. Whitaker, and G. Loomes. ‘The UK Independence Party: Understanding a Niche Party’s Strategy, Candidates and Supporters’. Parliamentary Affairs 65.4 (2012): 733–757. Web.

Lynch, Philip. ‘Conservative Modernisation and European Integration: From Silence to Salience and Schism’. British Politics 10.2 (2015): 185–203. Web.

---. ‘European Policy’. Cameron and the Conservatives: The Transition to Coalition Government. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665769680002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

---. ‘The Coalition and the European Union’. The Conservative-Liberal Coalition: Examining the Cameron-Clegg Government. Ed. Matt Beech and Simon Lee. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=2057864&amp;ppg=257>.

---. ‘The Con-Lib Agenda for Europe’. The Cameron-Clegg Government: Coalition Politics in an Age of Austerity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=713266&amp;ppg=230>.

Lynch, Philip, and Richard Whitaker. ‘Rivalry on the Right: The Conservatives, the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and the EU Issue’. British Politics 8.3 (2013): 285–312. Web.

---. ‘Where There Is Discord, Can They Bring Harmony? Managing Intra-Party Dissent on European Integration in the Conservative Party’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 15.3 (2013): 317–339. Web.

Mair, Peter. ‘The Limited Impact of Europe on National Party Systems’. West European Politics 23.4 (2000): 27–51. Web.

Major, John Roy. John Major: The Autobiography. London: HarperCollins, 1999. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&amp;isbn=9780007400461>.

Mandelson, Peter. The Third Man. London: HarperPress, 2011. Print.

Mark Aspinwall. ‘Odd Man Out: Rethinking British Policy on European Monetary Integration’. Review of International Studies 29.3 (2003): 341–364. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/20097858?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Marshall, Adam. ‘Local Governance’. The Europeanization of British Politics. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.

Mattila, Mikko, and Tapio Raunio. ‘Drifting Further Apart: National Parties and Their Electorates on the EU Dimension’. West European Politics 35.3 (2012): 589–606. Web.

McAllister, I., and D. T. Studlar. ‘Conservative Euroscepticism and the Referendum Party in the 1997 British General Election’. Party Politics 6.3 (2000): 359–371. Web.

MILES, LEE, and GABRIEL DOHERTY. ‘The United Kingdom: A Cautious Euro-Outsider’. Journal of European Integration 27.1 (2005): 89–109. Web.

---. ‘The United Kingdom: A Cautious Euro-Outsider’. Journal of European Integration 27.1 (2005): 89–109. Web.

Mitchell, James. ‘Member State or Euro-Region: The SNP, Plaid Cymru, and Europe’. Britain for and against Europe: British Politics and the Question of European Integration. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998. Print.

‘Module Information’. : n. pag. Print.

‘Mrs Thatcher’s 1988 Bruges Speech’. 31AD. Web. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkRwMFy0CVM>.

‘Mrs Thatcher’s 1990 “No. No. No.” to European Integration’. 21AD. Web. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2f8nYMCO2I>.

Norton, Philip. Parliament in British Politics. 2nd ed. Contemporary political studies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663775030002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

Nugent, Neill. ‘Sovereignty and British Membership of the European Union’. Soverignity and British Membership of the European Union 11.2 (1996): n. pag. Print.

O’DONNELL, CLARA MARINA. ‘Britain’s Coalition Government and EU Defence Cooperation: Undermining British Interests’. International Affairs 87.2 (2011): 419–433. Web.

O’DONNELL, CLARA MARINA, and RICHARD G. WHITMAN. ‘European Policy under Gordon Brown: Perspectives on a Future Prime Minister’. International Affairs 83.2 (2007): 253–272. Web.

OLIVER, TIM. ‘To Be or Not to Be in Europe: Is That the Question? Britain’s European Question and an in/out Referendum’. International Affairs 91.1 (2015): 77–91. Web.

Oppermann, Kai. ‘Salience and Sanctions: A Principal-Agent Analysis of Domestic Win-Sets in Two-Level Games—the Case of British European Policy under the Blair Government’. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 21.2 (2008): 179–197. Web.

---. ‘The Politics of Avoiding Referendums on the Treaty of Lisbon’. Journal of European Integration 35.1 (2013): 73–89. Web.

---. ‘The Politics of Discretionary Government Commitments to European Integration Referendums’. Journal of European Public Policy 20.5 (2013): 684–701. Web.

Page, Edward C. ‘The Impact Of European Legislation On British Public Policy Making: A Research Note’. Public Administration 76.4 (1998): 803–809. Web.

Portes, J. ‘The Economic Implications for the UK of Leaving the European Union’. National Institute Economic Review 226.1 (2013): F4–F9. Web.

‘Prime Minister David Cameron’s EU Speech’. 24AD. Web. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApcgQDKqXmE>.

Prosser, Christopher. ‘Calling European Union Treaty Referendums: Electoral and Institutional Politics’. Political Studies (2014): n/a-n/a. Web.

RASMUSSEN, JORGEN. ‘“What Kind of Vision Is That?” British Public Attitudes Towards the European Community During the Thatcher Era’. British Journal of Political Science 27.1 (1997): 111–155. Web.

Raunio, T. ‘Why European Integration Increases Leadership Autonomy within Political Parties’. Party Politics 8.4 (2002): 405–422. Web.

Rhodes, R.A.W. and Dunleavy, Patrick and Thompson, Helen. ‘Chapter 11 - Joining the ERM: Analysing a Core Executive Policy Disaster’. Prime Minister, Cabinet and Core Executive. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995. Print.

Riddell, Peter. ‘Europe’. The Blair Effect, 2001-2005. Cambrideg: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;scope=site&amp;db=nlebk&amp;db=nlabk&amp;AN=142715>.

Rosamond, Ben, and Daniel Wincott. ‘Constitutionalism, European Integration and British Political Economy’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8.1 (2006): 1–14. Web.

Rovny, J. ‘Who Emphasizes and Who Blurs? Party Strategies in Multidimensional Competition’. European Union Politics 13.2 (2012): 269–292. Web.

Schimmelfennig, Frank, Dirk Leuffen, and Berthold Rittberger. ‘The European Union as a System of Differentiated Integration: Interdependence, Politicization and Differentiation’. Journal of European Public Policy 22.6 (2015): 764–782. Web.

Schimmelfennig, Frank, and Thomas Winzen. ‘Instrumental and Constitutional Differentiation in the European Union’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52.2 (2014): 354–370. Web.

Schmidt, Vivien A. ‘Adapting to Europe: Is It Harder for Britain?’ The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8.1 (2006): 15–33. Web.

Schnapper, Pauline. ‘The Labour Party and Europe from Brown to Miliband: Back to the Future?’ JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53.1 (2015): 157–173. Web.

Schweiger, Christian. ‘British–German Relations in the European Union after the War on Iraq’. German Politics 13.1 (2004): 35–55. Web.

Seldon, Anthony, and Guy Lodge. Brown at 10. London: Biteback, 2010. Print.

‘Senior European Experts - British Influence’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.britishinfluence.org/senior_european_experts>.

Sherrington, Philippa. ‘Confronting Europe: UK Political Parties and the EU 2000-2005’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8.1 (2006): 69–78. Web.

Simon Usherwood. ‘The Shifting Focus of Opposition to the European Union’. Journal of Contemporary European Research 9.2 (2013): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/521>.

SMITH, ANTHONY D. ‘“Set in the Silver Sea”: English National Identity and European Integration’. Nations and Nationalism 12.3 (2006): 433–452. Web.

Smith, J. ‘Sub-National Mobilization and the Scottish Government’s Action Plan on European Engagement’. Public Policy and Administration 25.2 (2010): 216–233. Web.

Smith, James. ‘Government in Scotland’. The Europeanization of British Politics. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.

SMITH, JULIE. ‘A Missed Opportunity? New Labour’s European Policy 1997-2005’. International Affairs 81.4 (2005): 703–721. Web.

Smith, Julie. ‘Europe: The Coalition’s Poisoned Chalice’. The Coalition Effect, 2010-2015. Ed. Anthony Seldon and Mike Finn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&amp;isbn=9781316326602>.

SMITH, JULIE. ‘The European Dividing Line in Party Politics’. International Affairs 88.6 (2012): 1277–1295. Web.

SPENCE, JAMES. ‘A High Price to Pay? Britain and the European Budget’. International Affairs 88.6 (2012): 1237–1260. Web.

Startin, N. ‘Have We Reached a Tipping Point? The Mainstreaming of Euroscepticism in the UK’. International Political Science Review 36.3 (2015): 311–323. Web.

Stephen George. ‘Great Britain and the European Community’. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 531 (1994): 44–55. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/1047840?pq-origsite=summon&seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Stephens, Philip. Politics and the Pound: The Tories, the Economy and Europe. London: Macmillan, 1996. Print.

---. ‘The Blair Government and Europe’. The Political Quarterly 72.1 (2001): 67–75. Web.

Stevens, Daniel. ‘Issue Evolution in Britain: The Debate on European Union Integration, 1964-2010’. European Journal of Political Research 52.4 (2013): 536–557. Web.

Szczerbiak, Aleks, and Paul Taggart. ‘Theorizing Party-Based Euroscepticism: Problems of Definition, Measurement and Causality’. Opposing Europe?: The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism, Volume 2: Comparative and Theoretical Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=3052637&amp;ppg=251>.

---. ‘Theorizing Party-Based Euroscepticism: Problems of Definition, Measurement and Causality’. Opposing Europe?: The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism, Volume 2: Comparative and Theoretical Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=3052637&amp;ppg=251>.

TAGGART, PAUL. ‘A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary Western European Party Systems’. European Journal of Political Research 33.3 (1998): 363–388. Web.

Thatcher, Margaret. ‘Speech to the College of Europe (“The Bruges Speech”) | Margaret Thatcher Foundation’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=107332>.

Thatcher, Margaret. The Downing Street Years. London: HarperCollins, 1993. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&amp;isbn=9780062029102>.

Thatcher, Margaret. The Path to Power. London: HarperCollins, 1995. Print.

‘The Bruges Group Is against EU Integration and British Involvement in the Creation of a European Union Super-State’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.brugesgroup.com/>.

‘The Growth of Euroscepticism | Gresham College’. Web. <http://www.gresham.ac.uk/lectures-and-events/the-growth-of-euroscepticism>.

Thompson, Helen. The British Conservative Government and the European Exchange Rate Mechanism, 1979-1994. London: Pinter, 1996. Print.

Tillman, E. R. ‘Support for the Euro, Political Knowledge, and Voting Behavior in the 2001 and 2005 UK General Elections’. European Union Politics 13.3 (2012): 367–389. Web.

Topaloff, Liubomir K. Political Parties and Euroscepticism. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137009685>.

Tournier-Sol, Karine. ‘Reworking the Eurosceptic and Conservative Traditions into a Populist Narrative: UKIP’s Winning Formula?’ JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53.1 (2015): 140–156. Web.

‘Treasury Analysis of Third Party Assessments of Cost-Benefit Analyses of EU Membership - Publications - GOV.UK’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/treasury-analysis-of-third-party-assessments-of-cost-benefit-analyses-of-eu-membership>.

Turner, John, Conservative Party (Great Britain), and European Union. The Tories and Europe. Political analyses. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000. Print.

Tzelgov, E. ‘Cross-Cutting Issues, Intraparty Dissent and Party Strategy: The Issue of European Integration in the House of Commons’. European Union Politics 15.1 (2014): 3–23. Web.

---. ‘Cross-Cutting Issues, Intraparty Dissent and Party Strategy: The Issue of European Integration in the House of Commons’. European Union Politics 15.1 (2014): 3–23. Web.

‘UK and the EU: Better off out or in? - BBC News’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32793642>.

Usherwood, Simon. ‘Opposition to the European Union in the UK: The Dilemma of Public Opinion and Party Management’. Government and Opposition 37.2 (2002): 211–230. Web.

USHERWOOD, SIMON, and NICK STARTIN. ‘Euroscepticism as a Persistent Phenomenon*’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 51.1 (2013): 1–16. Web.

Vail, Mark I. ‘Between One-Nation Toryism and Neoliberalism: The Dilemmas of British Conservatism and Britain’s Evolving Place in Europe’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53.1 (2015): 106–122. Web.

van der Maas, E. ‘Trade Unions’. The Europeanization of British Politics. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=293460&amp;ppg=166>.

van Elsas, E., and W. van der Brug. ‘The Changing Relationship between Left-Right Ideology and Euroscepticism, 1973-2010’. European Union Politics 16.2 (2015): 194–215. Web.

Vernon Bogdanor. ‘Imprisoned by a Doctrine: The Modern Defence of Parliamentary Sovereignty’. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 32.1 (2012): 179–195. Web.

---. ‘THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND SOVEREIGNTY’. Parliamentary Affairs 44.4 (1991): 481–492. Web. <http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/44/4/481.full.pdf+html>.

Vines, Emma. ‘Nationalism, Populism and the British Political Tradition’. British Politics 10.3 (2015): 367–372. Web.

Wallace, William and Wallace, Helen. ‘STRONG STATE OR WEAK STATE IN FOREIGN POLICY? THE CONTRADICTIONS OF CONSERVATIVE LIBERALISM, 1979-1987.’ Public Administration. Spring 68.1 83–101. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=buh&amp;AN=4547884&amp;site=ehost-live>.

Webb, Paul, and Tim Bale. ‘Why Do Tories Defect to UKIP? Conservative Party Members and the Temptations of the Populist Radical Right’. Political Studies 62.4 (2014): 961–970. Web.

WELLINGS, BEN. ‘Losing the Peace: Euroscepticism and the Foundations of Contemporary English Nationalism’. Nations and Nationalism 16.3 (2010): 488–505. Web.

Wellings, Ben. ‘Rump Britain: Englishness and Britishness, 1992–2001’. National Identities 9.4 (2007): 395–412. Web.

Wellings, Ben, and Helen Baxendale. ‘Euroscepticism and the Anglosphere: Traditions and Dilemmas in Contemporary English Nationalism’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53.1 (2015): 123–139. Web.

Wellings, Ben, and Emma Vines. ‘Populism and Sovereignty: The EU Act and the In-Out Referendum, 2010-2015’. Parliamentary Affairs (2015): n. pag. Web.

‘What Lessons Can Britain Learn from Other EU Referendums? | What UK Thinks: EU’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://whatukthinks.org/eu/what-lessons-can-britain-learn-from-other-eu-referendums/>.

Whitaker, Richard, and Philip Lynch. ‘Explaining Support for the UK Independence Party at the 2009 European Parliament Elections’. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 21.3 (2011): 359–379. Web.

Wilkes, G, and D Wring. ‘The British Press and European Integration: 1948 to 1996’. Britain For and Against Europe: British Politics and the Question of European Integration. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998. Print.

Wilks, Stuart. ‘Britain and Europe: An Awkward Partner or an Awkward State?’ Politics 16.3 (1996): n. pag. Print.

‘William Hague - The European President (2008)’. 1AD. Web. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ26SmDzxHE>.

William Wallace. ‘Foreign Policy and National Identity in the United Kingdom’. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 67.1 (1991): 65–80. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2621219?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘What Price Independence? Sovereignty and Interdependence in British Politics’. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 62.3 (1986): 367–389. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2617882>.

Worcester, Robert M and Foreign Policy Centre. How to Win the Euro Referendum: Lessons from 1975. London: Foreign Policy Centre, 2000. Print.

WYN JONES, RICHARD. ‘From Utopia to Reality: Plaid Cymru and Europe’. Nations and Nationalism 15.1 (2009): 129–147. Web.

Young, Hugo. ‘Chapter 9’. This Blessed Plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair. Rev. ed. London: Papermac, 1999. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 11’. This Blessed Plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair. Rev. ed. London: Papermac, 1999. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 12’. This Blessed Plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair. Rev. ed. London: Papermac, 1999. Print.

---. This Blessed Plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair. Rev. ed. London: Papermac, 1999. Print.

Young, John W. Britain and European Unity, 1945-1999. 2nd ed. British history in perspective. London: Macmillan, 2000. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 6’. Britain and European Unity, 1945-1999. 2nd ed. British history in perspective. London: Macmillan, 2000. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 7’. Britain and European Unity, 1945-1999. 2nd ed. British history in perspective. London: Macmillan, 2000. Print.

Zimmermann, Hubert, and Andreas Dür. Key Controversies in European Integration. European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Print.