Abedi, A., and T. C. Lundberg. 2008. ‘Doomed to Failure? UKIP and the Organisational Challenges Facing Right-Wing Populist Anti-Political Establishment Parties’. Parliamentary Affairs 62(1):72–87. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsn036.
ADLER-NISSEN, REBECCA. 2008. ‘The Diplomacy of Opting Out: A Bourdieudian Approach to National Integration Strategies’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 46(3):663–84. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2008.00799.x.
Adler-Nissen, Rebecca. 2009. ‘Behind the Scenes of Differentiated Integration: Circumventing National Opt-Outs in Justice and Home Affairs’. Journal of European Public Policy 16(1):62–80. doi: 10.1080/13501760802453239.
Alison L. Young. 2011. ‘Sovereignty: Demise, Afterlife, or Partial Resurrection?’ International Journal of Constitutional Law 9(1):163–71. doi: 10.1093/icon/mor02810.1093/icon/mor028.
Anderson, Peter J., and Tony Weymouth. 1999. Insulting the Public?: The British Press and the European Union. London: Longman.
Annesley, Claire. 2003. ‘Americanised and Europeanised: UK Social Policy since 1997’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 5(2):143–65. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.00101.
Anon. 1AD. ‘William Hague - The European President (2008)’.
Anon. 14AD. ‘John Major -- The Referendum on Europe: Opportunity or Threat?’
Anon. 21ADa. ‘GV311 (2013/14) Britain and the EU: A Troubled History’.
Anon. 21ADb. ‘Mrs Thatcher’s 1990 “No. No. No.” to European Integration’.
Anon. 24AD. ‘Prime Minister David Cameron’s EU Speech’.
Anon. 26ADa. ‘GV311 (2013/14) Britain and the EU: Options for Britain’.
Anon. 26ADb. ‘GV311 (2013/14) Week 20: Britain and the EU’.
Anon. 31AD. ‘Mrs Thatcher’s 1988 Bruges Speech’.
Anon. 2009. ‘Attitudes towards the EU in the United Kingdom’. Retrieved (http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/flash_arch_284_270_en.htm).
Anon. n.d.-a. ‘Britain & the EU | Open Europe’. Retrieved (http://openeurope.org.uk/intelligence/category/britain-and-the-eu/).
Anon. n.d.-b. ‘Britain and Europe | Gresham College’.
Anon. n.d.-c. ‘Britain Divided? Who Wants to Leave and Who Wants to Remain | What UK Thinks: EU’. Retrieved (http://whatukthinks.org/eu/britain-divided-who-wants-to-leave-and-who-wants-to-remain/).
Anon. n.d.-d. ‘British Social Attitudes: Europe (Chapter Summary)’.
Anon. n.d.-e. ‘Civitas: Europe’. Retrieved (http://www.civitas.org.uk/europe/index.php).
Anon. n.d.-f. ‘David Cameron’s EU Speech - Full Text | Politics | Theguardian.Com’. Retrieved (http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jan/23/david-cameron-eu-speech-referendum).
Anon. n.d.-g. ‘EU Fresh Start | Home’. Retrieved (http://www.eufreshstart.org/).
Anon. n.d.-h. ‘Europe - UK Parliament’. Retrieved (http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/europe/).
Anon. n.d.-i. ‘European Council President Speech | Video | C-SPAN.Org’.
Anon. n.d.-j. ‘European Scrutiny Committee - UK Parliament’. Retrieved (http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/european-scrutiny-committee/).
Anon. n.d.-k. ‘EUROPP – Lies, Damned Lies and Statistics on the UK’s EU Membership’. Retrieved (http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2015/10/13/lies-damned-lies-and-statistics-why-figures-on-the-uks-eu-membership-should-be-treated-with-caution/).
Anon. n.d.-l. ‘Irish Political Studies’. 24.
Anon. n.d.-m. ‘John Major and Europe: The Failure of a Policy 1990-7’. Retrieved (http://www.brugesgroup.com/eu/john-major-and-europe-the-failure-of-a-policy-1990-7.htm?xp=paper).
Anon. n.d.-n. ‘Module Information’.
Anon. n.d.-o. ‘Senior European Experts - British Influence’. Retrieved (http://www.britishinfluence.org/senior_european_experts).
Anon. n.d.-p. ‘The Bruges Group Is against EU Integration and British Involvement in the Creation of a European Union Super-State’. Retrieved (http://www.brugesgroup.com/).
Anon. n.d.-q. ‘The Growth of Euroscepticism | Gresham College’.
Anon. n.d.-r. ‘Treasury Analysis of Third Party Assessments of Cost-Benefit Analyses of EU Membership - Publications - GOV.UK’. Retrieved (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/treasury-analysis-of-third-party-assessments-of-cost-benefit-analyses-of-eu-membership).
Anon. n.d.-s. ‘UK and the EU: Better off out or in? - BBC News’. Retrieved (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32793642).
Anon. n.d.-t. ‘What Lessons Can Britain Learn from Other EU Referendums? | What UK Thinks: EU’. Retrieved (http://whatukthinks.org/eu/what-lessons-can-britain-learn-from-other-eu-referendums/).
Arnold, Christine, Eliyahu V. Sapir, and Catherine de Vries. 2012. ‘Parties’ Positions on European Integration: Issue Congruence, Ideology or Context?’ West European Politics 35(6):1341–62. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2012.713749.
Ash, Timothy Garton. 2001. ‘Is Britain European?’ International Affairs 77(1):1–14. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.00174.
Aspinwall, Mark. 2000a. ‘Structuring Europe: Powersharing Institutions and British Preferences on European Integration’. Political Studies 48(3):415–42. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.00268.
Aspinwall, Mark. 2000b. ‘Structuring Europe: Powersharing Institutions and British Preferences on European Integration’. Political Studies 48(3):415–42. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.00268.
Auel, Katrin, and Thomas Christiansen. 2015. ‘After Lisbon: National Parliaments in the European Union’. West European Politics 38(2):261–81. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2014.990693.
Bache, Ian, Stephen George, and Simon Bulmer. 2011. Politics in the European Union. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bache, Ian, and Andrew Jordan. 2006a. ‘Central Government’. in The Europeanization of British politics. Vol. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bache, Ian, and Andrew Jordan. 2006b. The Europeanization of British Politics. Vol. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bache, Ian, and Neill Nugent. 2007. ‘Europe’. in Blair’s Britain, 1997-2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Baines, P., and M. Gill. 2005. ‘The EU Constitution and the British Public: What the Polls Tell Us About the Campaign That Never Was’. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 18(4):463–74. doi: 10.1093/ijpor/edl015.
Baker, David. 2008. ‘Euroscepticism in the British Party System: “A Source of Fascination, Perplexity, and Sometimes Frustration”’. in Opposing Europe?: the comparative party politics of Euroscepticism, Volume 1: Case studies and country surveys. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Baker, David., Gamble, Andrew., Ludlam, Steve. 1993. ‘1846..1906..1996? Conservative Splits and European Integration’. 1846..1906..1996? Conservative Splits and European Integration 64.
BAKER, DAVID, ANDREW GAMBLE, STEVE LUDLAM, and DAVID SEAWRIGHT. 1996. ‘Labour and Europe: A Survey of MPs and MEPs’. The Political Quarterly 67(4):353–71. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.1996.tb01605.x.
Baker, David, and David Seawright. 1998. ‘A Rosy Map of Europe: Labour Parliamentarians and European Integration’. in Britain for and against Europe: British politics and the question of European integration. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Baker, David, David Seawright, and Andrew Gamble. 2002. ‘Sovereign Nations and Global Markets: Modern British Conservatism and Hyperglobalism’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4(3):399–428. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.t01-1-00086.
Bale, Tim. 2006. ‘Between a Soft and a Hard Place? The Conservative Party, Valence Politics and the Need for a New “Eurorealism”’. Parliamentary Affairs 59(3).
Barber, N. W. 2011. ‘The Afterlife of Parliamentary Sovereignty’. International Journal of Constitutional Law 9(1):144–54. doi: 10.1093/icon/mor023.
Berrington, Hugh, and Rod Hague. 1998. ‘Europe, Thatcherism and Traditionalism: Opinion, Rebellion and the Maastricht Treaty in the Backbench Conservative Party, 1992–1994’. West European Politics 21(1):44–71. doi: 10.1080/01402389808425232.
BINZER HOBOLT, SARA, and PAUL L. RISEBOROUGH. 2005. ‘How to Win the UK Referendum on the European Constitution’. The Political Quarterly 76(2):241–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2005.00676.x.
BISCOP, SVEN. 2012. ‘The UK and European Defence: Leading or Leaving?’ International Affairs 88(6):1297–1313. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01133.x.
Blair, Alasdair. 2002. Saving the Pound: Britain’s Road to Monetary Union. Harlow: Pearson Education.
Blair, Tony. 2010. A Journey. London: Arrow Books.
Boomgaarden, H. G., A. R. T. Schuck, M. Elenbaas, and C. H. de Vreese. 2011. ‘Mapping EU Attitudes: Conceptual and Empirical Dimensions of Euroscepticism and EU Support’. European Union Politics 12(2):241–66. doi: 10.1177/1465116510395411.
Brack, N., and N. Startin. 2015. ‘Introduction: Euroscepticism, from the Margins to the Mainstream’. International Political Science Review 36(3):239–49. doi: 10.1177/0192512115577231.
Buller, Jim. 1995. ‘Britain as an Awkward Partner: Reassessing Britain’s Relations with the EU’. Britain as an Awkward Partner: Reassessing Britain’s Relations with the EU 15(1).
Buller, Jim. 2000a. National Statecraft and European Integration: The Conservative Government and the European Union, 1979-97. London: Pinter.
Buller, Jim. 2000b. National Statecraft and European Integration: The Conservative Government and the European Union, 1979-97. London: Pinter.
Buller, Jim. 2000c. ‘Understanding Contemporary Conservative Euro-Scepticism: Statecraft and the Problem of Governing Autonomy’. The Political Quarterly 71(3):319–27. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.00307.
Buller, Jim. 2001. ‘New Labour’s Foreign and Defence Policy: External Support Structures and Domestic Politics’. in New Labour in government. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Buller, Jim. 2006a. ‘Contesting Europeanisation: Agents, Institutions and Narratives in British Monetary Policy’. West European Politics 29(3):389–409. doi: 10.1080/01402380600619652.
Buller, Jim. 2006b. ‘Contesting Europeanisation: Agents, Institutions and Narratives in British Monetary Policy’. West European Politics 29(3):389–409. doi: 10.1080/01402380600619652.
Buller, Jim. 2014. ‘The Importance of Being Autonomous: Understanding the Blair Government’s Policy towards the Single Currency’. British Politics 9(3):318–45. doi: 10.1057/bp.2013.24.
Bulmer, S. 2006. ‘UK Devolution and the European Union: A Tale of Cooperative Asymmetry?’ Publius: The Journal of Federalism 36(1):75–93. doi: 10.1093/publius/pjj007.
Bulmer, S. 2008. ‘New Labour, New European Policy? Blair, Brown and Utilitarian Supranationalism’. Parliamentary Affairs 61(4):597–620. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsn029.
Bulmer, Simon, and Martin Burch. 1998. ‘Organizing For Europe: Whitehall, The British State And European Union’. Public Administration 76(4):601–28. doi: 10.1111/1467-9299.00128.
Bulmer, Simon, and Martin Burch. 2005. ‘The Europeanization of UK Government: From Quiet Revolution to Explicit Step-Change?’ Public Administration 83(4):861–90. doi: 10.1111/j.0033-3298.2005.00481.x.
Bulmer, Simon, and Christian Lequesne. 2013. The Member States of the European Union. Vol. The new European Union series. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Burch, Martin, and Ricardo Gomez. 2002. ‘The English Regions and the European Union’. Regional Studies 36(7):767–78. doi: 10.1080/0034340022000006088.
Butler, David, and Uwe Kitzinger. 1976. The 1975 Referendum. London: Macmillan.
Campbell, Alastair, and Richard Stott. 2007. The Blair Years: Extracts from the Alastair Campbell Diaries. London: Hutchinson.
Carey, S., and A. Geddes. 2010. ‘Less Is More: Immigration and European Integration at the 2010 General Election’. Parliamentary Affairs 63(4):849–65. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsq021.
Carey, Sean, and Jonathan Burton. 2004. ‘Research Note: The Influence of the Press in Shaping Public Opinion towards the European Union in Britain’. Political Studies 52(3):623–40. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2004.00499.x.
Carter, Elisabeth, and Robert Ladrech. 2007. ‘Government Change, Organizational Continuity: The Limited Europeanization of British Political Parties’. in The Europeanization of national political parties: power and organizational adaptation. Vol. Routledge advances in European politics. New York: Routledge.
Carter, Elisabeth, and Thomas Poguntke. 2010. ‘How European Integration Changes National Parties: Evidence from a 15-Country Study’. West European Politics 33(2):297–324. doi: 10.1080/01402380903538930.
Carter, Nick. 2003. ‘Whither (or Wither) the Euro? Labour and the Single Currency’. Politics 23(1):1–9. doi: 10.1111/1467-9256.00174.
Chaney, Paul. 2014. ‘Instrumental Europeans? Minority Nationalist Parties’ Discourse on the European Union: The Case of UK Meso-Elections 1998–2011’. Perspectives on European Politics and Society 15(4):464–82. doi: 10.1080/15705854.2014.900987.
Charter, David. 2014a. Europe - in or out?: Everything You Need to Know. London: Biteback Publishing.
Charter, David. 2014b. Europe - in or out?: Everything You Need to Know. London: Biteback Publishing.
Clarke, Scott, and John Curtice. 1998. ‘The Liberal Democrats and European Integration’. in Britain for and against Europe: British politics and the question of European integration. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Clements, Ben. 2011. ‘Understanding “Utilitarian” Support for European Integration in Scotland and Wales: The Role of Economic Interests, National Identity and Party Support’. Regional & Federal Studies 21(1):1–21. doi: 10.1080/13597566.2010.505042.
Clements, Ben, and John Bartle. 2009. ‘The European Issue and Party Choice at British General Elections, 1974–2005’. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 19(4):377–411. doi: 10.1080/17457280903275188.
Clements, Ben, and Kyriaki Nanou. 2012. ‘What Underlies Public Attitudes towards the Constitutionalization of the EU? Evidence from Britain’. Journal of Contemporary European Research 8(4).
Closa, Carlos. 2007. ‘Why Convene Referendums? Explaining Choices in EU Constitutional Politics’. Journal of European Public Policy 14(8):1311–32. doi: 10.1080/13501760701656478.
Cole, Alistair, and Ruth Wodak. 2011. ‘Europeanising Devolution: Wales and the European Union’. British Politics 6(3):379–96. doi: 10.1057/bp.2011.17.
Conti, Nicolò. 2015. Party Attitudes towards the EU in the Member States: Parties for Europe, Parties against Europe. Vol. Routledge advances in European politics. London: Routledge.
Copsey, Nathaniel, and Tim Haughton. 2014. ‘Farewell Britannia? “Issue Capture” and the Politics of David Cameron’s 2013 EU Referendum Pledge’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies n/a-n/a. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12177.
Cowley, P. 2000. ‘British Parliamentarians and European Integration: A Re-Examination of the MPP Data’. Party Politics 6(4):463–72. doi: 10.1177/1354068800006004004.
COWLEY, PHILIP; GARRY, JOHN. 2000. ‘The British Conservative Party and Europe: The Choosing of John Major’. British Journal of Political Science 28(03):473–99.
Cowley, Philip, and Philip Norton. 1999. ‘Rebels and Rebellions: Conservative MPs in the 1992 Parliament’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 1(1):84–105. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.00005.
COWLEY, PHILIP, and MARK STUART. 2012. ‘The Cambusters: The Conservative European Union Referendum Rebellion of October 2011’. The Political Quarterly 83(2):402–6. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02291.x.
Cradock, Percy. 1997. In Pursuit of British Interests: Reflections on Foreign Policy under Margaret Thatcher and John Major. London: John Murray.
Craig, Paul. n.d. ‘The European Union Act 2011: Locks, Limits and Legality’. Common Market Law Review 48(6):1915–44.
Crowson, N. J. 2007a. The Conservative Party and European Integration since 1945: At the Heart of Europe. Vol. Routledge advances in European politics. London: Routledge.
Crowson, N. J. 2007b. The Conservative Party and European Integration since 1945: At the Heart of Europe. Vol. Routledge advances in European politics. London: Routledge.
CYR, ARTHUR I. 2012. ‘Britain, Europe and the United States: Change and Continuity’. International Affairs 88(6):1315–30. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01134.x.
DADDOW, OLIVER. 2012. ‘The UK Media and “Europe”: From Permissive Consensus to Destructive Dissent’. International Affairs 88(6):1219–36. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01129.x.
Daddow, Oliver. 2013a. ‘Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair and the Eurosceptic Tradition in Britain’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 15(2):210–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00534.x.
Daddow, Oliver. 2013b. ‘Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair and the Eurosceptic Tradition in Britain’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 15(2):210–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00534.x.
Daddow, Oliver. 2015. ‘Interpreting the Outsider Tradition in British European Policy Speeches from Thatcher to Cameron’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53(1):71–88. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12204.
Daddow, Oliver J. 2011. New Labour and the European Union: Blair and Brown’s Logic of History. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Daniels, Philip. 1998. ‘From Hostility to “Constructive Engagement”: The Europeanisation of the Labour Party’. West European Politics 21(1):72–96. doi: 10.1080/01402389808425233.
David Baker,Andrew Gamble,Steve Lulam. 1993. ‘Whips or Scorpions? The Maastricht Vote and the Conservative Party’. Parliamentary Affairs 46(2).
David Judge. 1988. ‘INCOMPLETE SOVEREIGNTY: THE BRITISH HOUSE OF COMMONS AND THE COMPLETION OF THE INTERNAL MARKET IN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES’. Parliamentary Affairs 41(4):441–55.
Deighton, Ann. 2001. ‘European Union Policy’. in The Blair effect. London: Little, Brown.
Dorey, Peter. 1999. ‘D. Wincott, J. Buller & C. Hay, “Strategic Errors and/or Structural Binds? John Major and Europe”’. in The Major Premiership. Palgrave Macmillan.
Dryburgh Lynne. 2010. ‘Blair’s First Government (1997–2001) and European Security and Defence Policy: Seismic Shift or Adaptation?’ The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 12(2):257–73. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00408.x.
Dursun-Ozkanca, Oya. 2011. ‘European Union Enlargement and British Public Opinion: The Agenda-Setting Power of the Press’. Perspectives on European Politics and Society 12(2):139–60. doi: 10.1080/15705854.2011.572642.
Dyson, Kenneth. 2000. ‘Europeanization, Whitehall Culture and the Treasury as Institutional Veto Player: A Constructivist Approach to Economic and Monetary Union’. Public Administration 78(4):897–914. doi: 10.1111/1467-9299.00236.
Dyson, Kenneth H. F., and Kevin Featherstone. 1999. The Road to Maastricht: Negotiating Economic and Monetary Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
van Elsas, E., and W. van der Brug. 2015. ‘The Changing Relationship between Left-Right Ideology and Euroscepticism, 1973-2010’. European Union Politics 16(2):194–215. doi: 10.1177/1465116514562918.
European Scrutiny Committee, House of Commons. 2013. ‘House of Commons - Reforming the European Scrutiny System in the House of Commons - European Scrutiny Committee’.
EVANS, GEOFFREY. 2000. ‘Euroscepticism and Conservative Electoral Support: How an Asset Became a Liability’. British Journal of Political Science 28(04):573–90. doi: 10.1017/S0007123498000258.
Fella, S. 2006. ‘New Labour, Same Old Britain? The Blair Government and European Treaty Reform’. Parliamentary Affairs 59(4):621–37. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsl030.
FELLA, STEFANO. 2006a. ‘Robin Cook, Tony Blair and New Labour’s Competing Visions of Europe’. The Political Quarterly 77(3):388–401. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2006.00810.x.
FELLA, STEFANO. 2006b. ‘Robin Cook, Tony Blair and New Labour’s Competing Visions of Europe’. The Political Quarterly 77(3):388–401. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2006.00810.x.
Fontana, Cary, and Craig Parsons. 2015. ‘“One Woman’s Prejudice”: Did Margaret Thatcher Cause Britain’s Anti-Europeanism?’ JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53(1):89–105. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12205.
Ford, Robert Anthony and Goodwin, Matthew. 2014. Revolt on the Right: Explaining Support for the Radical Right in Britain. Vol. Extremism and democracy. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
FORD, ROBERT, MATTHEW J. GOODWIN, and DAVID CUTTS. 2012. ‘Strategic Eurosceptics and Polite Xenophobes: Support for the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) in the 2009 European Parliament Elections’. European Journal of Political Research 51(2):204–34. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01994.x.
Forster, Anthony. 1998. ‘Britain and the Negotiation of the Maastricht Treaty: A Critique of Liberal Intergovernmentalism’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 36(3):347–68. doi: 10.1111/1468-5965.00114.
Forster, Anthony. 1999. Britain and the Maastricht Negotiations. Vol. St. Antony’s series. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with St Antony’s College, Oxford.
Forster, Anthony. 2002. ‘Anti-Europeans, Anti-Marketeers and Eurosceptics: The Evolution and Influence of Labour and Conservative Opposition to Europe’. The Political Quarterly 73(3):299–308. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.00470.
Gabel, M., and K. Scheve. 2007. ‘Mixed Messages: Party Dissent and Mass Opinion on European Integration’. European Union Politics 8(1):37–59. doi: 10.1177/1465116507073285.
Gabel, Matthew, and Simon Hix. 2005. ‘Understanding Public Support for British Membership of the Single Currency’. Political Studies 53(1):65–81. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00517.x.
Gamble, Andrew. 2006. ‘The European Disunion’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8(1):34–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00224.x.
GAMBLE, ANDREW. 2012. ‘Better Off Out? Britain and Europe’. The Political Quarterly 83(3):468–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02346.x.
Gamble, Andrew, and Gavin Kelly. 2000a. ‘The British Labour Party and Monetary Union’. West European Politics 23(1):1–25. doi: 10.1080/01402380008425349.
Gamble, Andrew, and Gavin Kelly. 2000b. ‘The British Labour Party and Monetary Union’. West European Politics 23(1):1–25. doi: 10.1080/01402380008425349.
Gary Marks, Carole J. Wilson and Leonard Ray. 2002. ‘National Political Parties and European Integration’. American Journal of Political Science 46(3):585–94.
Geddes, Andrew. 2005. ‘Europe’. in The Political Thought of the Conservative Party since 1945. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Geddes, Andrew. 2006. ‘Political Parties and Party Politics’. in The Europeanization of British politics. Vol. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Geddes, Andrew. 2012a. Britain and the European Union. Vol. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Geddes, Andrew. 2012b. Britain and the European Union. Vol. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Geddes, Andrew. 2012c. Britain and the European Union. Vol. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Geddes, Andrew. 2012d. Britain and the European Union. Vol. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Geddes, Andrew. 2012e. Britain and the European Union. Vol. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
GEDDES, ANDREW. 2014. ‘The EU, UKIP and the Politics of Immigration in Britain’. The Political Quarterly 85(3):289–95. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12095.
Geoffrey Evans. 2007. ‘European Integration, Party Politics and Voting in the 2001 Election’. British Elections & Parties Review 12(1):95–110. doi: 10.1080/13689880208413072.
Geoffrey Howe. 1990. ‘Sovereignty and Interdependence: Britain’s Place in the World’. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 66(4):675–95.
George, Stephen. 1998a. An Awkward Partner: Britain in the European Community. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
George, Stephen. 1998b. ‘Chapter 8’. in An awkward partner: Britain in the European Community. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
George, Stephen. 1998c. ‘Chapters 6 & 7’. in An awkward partner: Britain in the European Community. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
George, Stephen. 2000. ‘Britain: Anatomy of a Eurosceptic State’. Journal of European Integration 22(1):15–33. doi: 10.1080/07036330008429077.
George, Stephen and Bulmer, Simon. 1992. ‘Chapter 1 - Britain and European Integration: Of Sovereignty, Slow Adaptation and Semi-Detachment’. in Britain and the European community: the politics of semi-detachment. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Giddings, Philip James, and Gavin Drewry. 2004a. Britain in the European Union: Law, Policy, and Parliament. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Giddings, Philip James, and Gavin Drewry. 2004b. Britain in the European Union: Law, Policy, and Parliament. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gifford, C. 2010a. ‘The UK and the European Union: Dimensions of Sovereignty and the Problem of Eurosceptic Britishness’. Parliamentary Affairs 63(2):321–38. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsp031.
Gifford, C. 2010b. ‘The UK and the European Union: Dimensions of Sovereignty and the Problem of Eurosceptic Britishness’. Parliamentary Affairs 63(2):321–38. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsp031.
GIFFORD, CHRIS. 2006. ‘The Rise of Post-Imperial Populism: The Case of Right-Wing Euroscepticism in Britain’. European Journal of Political Research 45(5):851–69. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00638.x.
Gifford, Chris. 2007. ‘Political Economy and the Study of Britain and European Integration: A Global-National Perspective’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 9(3):461–76. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00266.x.
Gifford, Chris. 2008. The Making of Eurosceptic Britain: Identity and Economy in a Post-Imperial State. Burlington, Vt: Ashgate.
Gifford, Chris. 2014. ‘The People Against Europe: The Eurosceptic Challenge to the United Kingdom’s Coalition Government’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52(3):512–28. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12112.
GLENCROSS, ANDREW. 2015. ‘Why a British Referendum on EU Membership Will Not Solve the Europe Question’. International Affairs 91(2):303–17. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12236.
Glencross, Andrew, and Alexander Trechsel. 2011. ‘First or Second Order Referendums? Understanding the Votes on the EU Constitutional Treaty in Four EU Member States’. West European Politics 34(4):755–72. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2011.572390.
Goes, E. 2014. ‘The Coalition and Europe: A Tale of Reckless Drivers, Steady Navigators and Imperfect Roadmaps’. Parliamentary Affairs 67(1):45–63. doi: 10.1093/pa/gst021.
Goes, Eunice. 2015a. ‘The Liberal Democrats and the Coalition: Driven to the Edge of Europe’. The Political Quarterly 86(1):93–100. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12145.
Goes, Eunice. 2015b. ‘The Liberal Democrats and the Coalition: Driven to the Edge of Europe’. The Political Quarterly 86(1):93–100. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12145.
Goodwin, Matthew, and Caitlin Milazzo. 2015. UKIP: Inside the Campaign to Redraw the Map of British Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gordon, Michael. 2014. ‘The United Kingdom and the Fiscal Compact: Past and Future’. European Constitutional Law Review 10(01):28–53. doi: 10.1017/S1574019614001035.
Gowland, David, Alex Wright, and Arthur Turner. 2009a. Britain and European Integration since 1945. London: Routledge.
Gowland, David, Alex Wright, and Arthur Turner. 2009b. ‘Chapter 4’. in Britain and European integration since 1945. London: Routledge.
Gowland, David, Alex Wright, and Arthur Turner. 2009c. ‘Chapter 4’. in Britain and European integration since 1945. London: Routledge.
Gowland, David, Alex Wright, and Arthur Turner. 2009d. ‘Chapter 6’. in Britain and European integration since 1945. London: Routledge.
Grahl, John & Teague, Paul. 1988. ‘The British Labour Party and the European Community’. The Political Quarterly 59(1). doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.1988.tb02383.x.
Green, Jane. 2007. ‘When Voters and Parties Agree: Valence Issues and Party Competition’. Political Studies 55(3):629–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00671.x.
Green, Jane. 2011. ‘A Test of Core Vote Theories: The British Conservatives, 1997–2005’. British Journal of Political Science 41(04):735–64. doi: 10.1017/S0007123411000111.
HAWKINS, BENJAMIN. 2012. ‘Nation, Separation and Threat: An Analysis of British Media Discourses on the European Union Treaty Reform Process*’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 50(4):561–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2012.02248.x.
Heffernan, Richard. 2001. ‘Beyond Euro-Scepticism: Exploring the Europeanisation of the Labour Party since 1983’. The Political Quarterly 72(2):180–89. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.00356.
Helen Wallace. 2013. ‘The UK: 40 Years of EU Membership’. Journal of Contemporary European Research 8(4).
Hepburn, Eve, and P. J. McLoughlin. 2011. ‘Celtic Nationalism and Supranationalism: Comparing Scottish and Northern Ireland Party Responses to Europe’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 13(3):383–99. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00426.x.
Heppell, Timothy. 2013. ‘Cameron and Liberal Conservatism: Attitudes within the Parliamentary Conservative Party and Conservative Ministers’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 15(3):340–61. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00546.x.
Hindley, Brian, and Martin Howe. 2007. ‘Better Off Out? The Benefits or Costs of EU Membership | Institute of Economic Affairs’.
Hix, Simon. 2000. ‘Britain, the EU and the Euro’. in Developments in British politics 6. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Hix, Simon, and Bjorn Hoyland. 2011. The Political System of the European Union. Vol. European Union series. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hodson, Dermot, and Imelda Maher. 2014. ‘British Brinkmanship and Gaelic Games: EU Treaty Ratification in the UK and Ireland from a Two Level Game Perspective’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 16(4):645–61. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.12015.
Hogwood, P., C. Carter, S. Bulmer, M. Burch, and A. Scott. 2000. ‘Devolution and EU Policy Making: The Territorial Challenge’. Public Policy and Administration 15(2):81–95. doi: 10.1177/095207670001500207.
Holmes, Martin. 1996. The Eurosceptical Reader. Vol. 1. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Holmes, Martin. 2001. The Eurosceptical Reader 2. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hooghe, L. 2007. ‘What Drives Euroskepticism?: Party-Public Cueing, Ideology and Strategic Opportunity’. European Union Politics 8(1):5–12. doi: 10.1177/1465116507073283.
Hooghe, L., G. Marks, and C. J. Wilson. 2002. ‘Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?’ Comparative Political Studies 35(8):965–89. doi: 10.1177/001041402236310.
Hooghe, Liesbet, and Gary Marks. 2009. ‘A Postfunctionalist Theory of European Integration: From Permissive Consensus to Constraining Dissensus’. British Journal of Political Science 39(01). doi: 10.1017/S0007123408000409.
Hopkin, Jonathan, and Daniel Wincott. 2006. ‘New Labour, Economic Reform and the European Social Model’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8(1):50–68. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00227.x.
House of Commons Library. n.d.-a. ‘Research Briefings - EU Exit: Impact in Key UK Policy Areas’.
House of Commons Library. n.d.-b. ‘Research Briefings - Exiting the EU: UK Reform Proposals, Legal Impact and Alternatives to Membership’.
House of Commons Library. n.d.-c. ‘Research Briefings - How Much Legislation Comes from Europe?’
House of Commons Library. n.d.-d. ‘Research Briefings - How the UK Government Deals with EU Business’.
House of Commons Library. n.d.-e. ‘Research Briefings - In Brief: Leaving the European Union’.
House of Commons Library. n.d.-f. ‘Research Briefings - In Brief: UK-EU Economic Relations’.
House of Commons Library. n.d.-g. ‘Research Briefings - Leaving the EU’.
House of Commons Library. n.d.-h. ‘Research Briefings - Repatriating EU Powers to Member States’.
House of Commons Library. n.d.-i. ‘Research Briefings - The UK and Europe: Time for a New Relationship?’
House of Commons Research Briefing. n.d.-a. ‘Research Briefings - Making EU Law into UK Law’.
House of Commons Research Briefing. n.d.-b. ‘Research Briefings - National Parliaments and EU Law-Making: How Is the “Yellow Card” System Working?’
House of Commons Research Briefing. n.d.-c. ‘Research Briefings - The Economic Impact of EU Membership on the UK’.
Howarth, David. 2007. ‘The Domestic Politics of British Policy on the Euro’. Journal of European Integration 29(1):47–68. doi: 10.1080/07036330601144409.
Howe, Geoffrey. 1994. Conflict of Loyalty. London: Macmillan.
Hughes, Kirsty, and Edward Smith. 1998. ‘New Labour - New Europe?’ International Affairs 74(1):93–103. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.00006.
Hurd, Douglas. 2003. Memoirs. London: Little, Brown.
IAN LOVELAND. 1996. ‘Parliamentary Sovereignty and the European Community: The Unfinished Revolution?’ Parliamentary Affairs 49(4):517–35.
JAMES, SCOTT. 2009. ‘TAMING THE “AWKWARD STATE”? THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPEAN POLICY-MAKING UNDER BLAIR’. Public Administration 87(3):604–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9299.2009.01757.x.
James, Scott. 2010. ‘Adapting to Brussels: Europeanization of the Core Executive and the “Strategic-Projection” Model’. Journal of European Public Policy 17(6):818–35. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2010.486985.
Katrin Auel. 2015. ‘To Scrutinise or Not to Scrutinise? Explaining Variation in EU-Related Activities in National Parliaments’. West European Politics 38(2):282–304. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2014.990695.
Keating, Michael. 2015. ‘The European Dimension to Scottish Constitutional Change’. The Political Quarterly 86(2):201–8. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12156.
Kenny, Michael. 2015a. ‘The Origins and Drivers of English Nationhood’. British Politics 10(3):356–61. doi: 10.1057/bp.2014.29.
Kenny, Michael. 2015b. ‘The Return of “Englishness” in British Political Culture - The End of the Unions?’ JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53(1):35–51. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12203.
Kenny, Michael. 2015c. ‘The Rise of a Political Englishness?’ Political Insight 6(2):28–31. doi: 10.1111/2041-9066.12099.
Kettell, Steven. 2004. ‘Why New Labour Wants the Euro’. The Political Quarterly 75(1):52–59. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00571.x.
Kettell, Steven. 2008. ‘Does Depoliticisation Work? Evidence from Britain’s Membership of the Exchange Rate Mechanism, 1990-92’. British Journal of Politics & International Relations 10(4):630–48. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2008.00338.x.
King, Anthony. 1977. Britain Says Yes: The 1975 Referendum on the Common Market. Vol. AEI studies. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
Ladrech, Robert. 2012. ‘Party Change and Europeanisation: Elements of an Integrated Approach’. West European Politics 35(3):574–88. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2012.665741.
Lamont, Norman. 1999. In Office. London: Little Brown.
Lawson, Nigel. 1992. The View from No.11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. London: Bantam Press.
Leconte, Cécile. 2010. Understanding Euroscepticism. Vol. European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lelieveldt, Herman, and Sebastiaan Princen. 2011. The Politics of the European Union. Vol. Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Leruth, Benjamin, and Christopher Lord. 2015. ‘Differentiated Integration in the European Union: A Concept, a Process, a System or a Theory?’ Journal of European Public Policy 22(6):754–63. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2015.1021196.
Leuffen, Dirk, Berthold Rittberger, and Frank Schimmelfennig. 2013. Differentiated Integration: Explaining Variation in the European Union. Vol. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
LEVITT, MALCOLM. 2012. ‘The City and EMU’. International Affairs 88(6):1261–75. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01131.x.
Ludlam, Steve. 1998. ‘The Cauldron: Conservative Parliamentarians and European Integration’. in Britain for and against Europe: British politics and the question of European integration. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Luo, Chih-Mei. 2008. ‘Interpreting the Blair Government’s Policy-Making on European Monetary Union: An Examination of Public Policy Theories’. Journal of Contemporary European Studies 16(3):433–48. doi: 10.1080/14782800802501070.
Lynch, P., R. Whitaker, and G. Loomes. 2012. ‘The UK Independence Party: Understanding a Niche Party’s Strategy, Candidates and Supporters’. Parliamentary Affairs 65(4):733–57. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsr042.
Lynch, Philip. 2011. ‘The Con-Lib Agenda for Europe’. in The Cameron-Clegg government: coalition politics in an age of austerity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lynch, Philip. 2012. ‘European Policy’. in Cameron and the Conservatives: The transition to coalition government. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lynch, Philip. 2015a. ‘Conservative Modernisation and European Integration: From Silence to Salience and Schism’. British Politics 10(2):185–203. doi: 10.1057/bp.2015.17.
Lynch, Philip. 2015b. ‘The Coalition and the European Union’. in The Conservative-Liberal coalition: examining the Cameron-Clegg government, edited by M. Beech and S. Lee. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lynch, Philip, and Richard Whitaker. 2013a. ‘Rivalry on the Right: The Conservatives, the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and the EU Issue’. British Politics 8(3):285–312. doi: 10.1057/bp.2012.29.
Lynch, Philip, and Richard Whitaker. 2013b. ‘Where There Is Discord, Can They Bring Harmony? Managing Intra-Party Dissent on European Integration in the Conservative Party’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 15(3):317–39. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00526.x.
van der Maas, E. 2006. ‘Trade Unions’. in The Europeanization of British politics. Vol. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mair, Peter. 2000. ‘The Limited Impact of Europe on National Party Systems’. West European Politics 23(4):27–51. doi: 10.1080/01402380008425399.
Major, John Roy. 1999. John Major: The Autobiography. London: HarperCollins.
Mandelson, Peter. 2011. The Third Man. London: HarperPress.
Mark Aspinwall. 2003. ‘Odd Man Out: Rethinking British Policy on European Monetary Integration’. Review of International Studies 29(3):341–64.
Marshall, Adam. 2006. ‘Local Governance’. in The Europeanization of British politics. Vol. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mattila, Mikko, and Tapio Raunio. 2012. ‘Drifting Further Apart: National Parties and Their Electorates on the EU Dimension’. West European Politics 35(3):589–606. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2012.665742.
McAllister, I., and D. T. Studlar. 2000. ‘Conservative Euroscepticism and the Referendum Party in the 1997 British General Election’. Party Politics 6(3):359–71. doi: 10.1177/1354068800006003006.
MILES, LEE, and GABRIEL DOHERTY. 2005a. ‘The United Kingdom: A Cautious Euro-Outsider’. Journal of European Integration 27(1):89–109. doi: 10.1080/07036330400030064.
MILES, LEE, and GABRIEL DOHERTY. 2005b. ‘The United Kingdom: A Cautious Euro-Outsider’. Journal of European Integration 27(1):89–109. doi: 10.1080/07036330400030064.
Mitchell, James. 1998. ‘Member State or Euro-Region: The SNP, Plaid Cymru, and Europe’. in Britain for and against Europe: British politics and the question of European integration. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Norton, Philip. 2013. Parliament in British Politics. Vol. Contemporary political studies. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Nugent, Neill. 1996. ‘Sovereignty and British Membership of the European Union’. Soverignity and British Membership of the European Union 11(2).
O’DONNELL, CLARA MARINA. 2011. ‘Britain’s Coalition Government and EU Defence Cooperation: Undermining British Interests’. International Affairs 87(2):419–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00980.x.
O’DONNELL, CLARA MARINA, and RICHARD G. WHITMAN. 2007. ‘European Policy under Gordon Brown: Perspectives on a Future Prime Minister’. International Affairs 83(2):253–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00617.x.
OLIVER, TIM. 2015. ‘To Be or Not to Be in Europe: Is That the Question? Britain’s European Question and an in/out Referendum’. International Affairs 91(1):77–91. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12187.
Oppermann, Kai. 2008. ‘Salience and Sanctions: A Principal-Agent Analysis of Domestic Win-Sets in Two-Level Games—the Case of British European Policy under the Blair Government’. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 21(2):179–97. doi: 10.1080/09557570802020966.
Oppermann, Kai. 2013a. ‘The Politics of Avoiding Referendums on the Treaty of Lisbon’. Journal of European Integration 35(1):73–89. doi: 10.1080/07036337.2012.671309.
Oppermann, Kai. 2013b. ‘The Politics of Discretionary Government Commitments to European Integration Referendums’. Journal of European Public Policy 20(5):684–701. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2012.751715.
Page, Edward C. 1998. ‘The Impact Of European Legislation On British Public Policy Making: A Research Note’. Public Administration 76(4):803–9. doi: 10.1111/1467-9299.00138.
Portes, J. 2013. ‘The Economic Implications for the UK of Leaving the European Union’. National Institute Economic Review 226(1):F4–9. doi: 10.1177/002795011322600110.
Prosser, Christopher. 2014. ‘Calling European Union Treaty Referendums: Electoral and Institutional Politics’. Political Studies n/a-n/a. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.12176.
RASMUSSEN, JORGEN. 1997. ‘“What Kind of Vision Is That?” British Public Attitudes Towards the European Community During the Thatcher Era’. British Journal of Political Science 27(1):111–55. doi: 10.1017/S0007123497210057.
Raunio, T. 2002. ‘Why European Integration Increases Leadership Autonomy within Political Parties’. Party Politics 8(4):405–22. doi: 10.1177/1354068802008004003.
Rhodes, R.A.W. and Dunleavy, Patrick and Thompson, Helen. 1995. ‘Chapter 11 - Joining the ERM: Analysing a Core Executive Policy Disaster’. in Prime minister, cabinet and core executive. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Riddell, Peter. 2005. ‘Europe’. in The Blair effect, 2001-2005. Cambrideg: Cambridge University Press.
Rosamond, Ben, and Daniel Wincott. 2006. ‘Constitutionalism, European Integration and British Political Economy’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8(1):1–14. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00229.x.
Rovny, J. 2012. ‘Who Emphasizes and Who Blurs? Party Strategies in Multidimensional Competition’. European Union Politics 13(2):269–92. doi: 10.1177/1465116511435822.
Schimmelfennig, Frank, Dirk Leuffen, and Berthold Rittberger. 2015. ‘The European Union as a System of Differentiated Integration: Interdependence, Politicization and Differentiation’. Journal of European Public Policy 22(6):764–82. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2015.1020835.
Schimmelfennig, Frank, and Thomas Winzen. 2014. ‘Instrumental and Constitutional Differentiation in the European Union’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52(2):354–70. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12103.
Schmidt, Vivien A. 2006. ‘Adapting to Europe: Is It Harder for Britain?’ The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8(1):15–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00228.x.
Schnapper, Pauline. 2015. ‘The Labour Party and Europe from Brown to Miliband: Back to the Future?’ JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53(1):157–73. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12209.
Schweiger, Christian. 2004. ‘British–German Relations in the European Union after the War on Iraq’. German Politics 13(1):35–55. doi: 10.1080/0964400042000223293.
Seldon, Anthony, and Guy Lodge. 2010. Brown at 10. London: Biteback.
Sherrington, Philippa. 2006. ‘Confronting Europe: UK Political Parties and the EU 2000-2005’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8(1):69–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00226.x.
Simon Usherwood. 2013. ‘The Shifting Focus of Opposition to the European Union’. Journal of Contemporary European Research 9(2).
SMITH, ANTHONY D. 2006. ‘“Set in the Silver Sea”: English National Identity and European Integration’. Nations and Nationalism 12(3):433–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8129.2006.00248.x.
Smith, J. 2010. ‘Sub-National Mobilization and the Scottish Government’s Action Plan on European Engagement’. Public Policy and Administration 25(2):216–33. doi: 10.1177/0952076709356863.
Smith, James. 2006. ‘Government in Scotland’. in The Europeanization of British politics. Vol. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
SMITH, JULIE. 2005. ‘A Missed Opportunity? New Labour’s European Policy 1997-2005’. International Affairs 81(4):703–21. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2005.00480.x.
SMITH, JULIE. 2012. ‘The European Dividing Line in Party Politics’. International Affairs 88(6):1277–95. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01132.x.
Smith, Julie. 2015. ‘Europe: The Coalition’s Poisoned Chalice’. in The Coalition Effect, 2010-2015, edited by A. Seldon and M. Finn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
SPENCE, JAMES. 2012. ‘A High Price to Pay? Britain and the European Budget’. International Affairs 88(6):1237–60. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01130.x.
Startin, N. 2015. ‘Have We Reached a Tipping Point? The Mainstreaming of Euroscepticism in the UK’. International Political Science Review 36(3):311–23. doi: 10.1177/0192512115574126.
Stephen George. 1994. ‘Great Britain and the European Community’. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 531:44–55.
Stephens, Philip. 1996. Politics and the Pound: The Tories, the Economy and Europe. London: Macmillan.
Stephens, Philip. 2001. ‘The Blair Government and Europe’. The Political Quarterly 72(1):67–75. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.00344.
Stevens, Daniel. 2013. ‘Issue Evolution in Britain: The Debate on European Union Integration, 1964-2010’. European Journal of Political Research 52(4):536–57. doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.12004.
Szczerbiak, Aleks, and Paul Taggart. 2008a. ‘Theorizing Party-Based Euroscepticism: Problems of Definition, Measurement and Causality’. in Opposing Europe?: the comparative party politics of Euroscepticism, Volume 2: Comparative and theoretical perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Szczerbiak, Aleks, and Paul Taggart. 2008b. ‘Theorizing Party-Based Euroscepticism: Problems of Definition, Measurement and Causality’. in Opposing Europe?: the comparative party politics of Euroscepticism, Volume 2: Comparative and theoretical perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
TAGGART, PAUL. 1998. ‘A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary Western European Party Systems’. European Journal of Political Research 33(3):363–88. doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.00387.
Thatcher, Margaret. 1993. The Downing Street Years. London: HarperCollins.
Thatcher, Margaret. 1995. The Path to Power. London: HarperCollins.
Thatcher, Margaret. n.d. ‘Speech to the College of Europe (“The Bruges Speech”) | Margaret Thatcher Foundation’. Retrieved (http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=107332).
Thompson, Helen. 1996. The British Conservative Government and the European Exchange Rate Mechanism, 1979-1994. London: Pinter.
Tillman, E. R. 2012. ‘Support for the Euro, Political Knowledge, and Voting Behavior in the 2001 and 2005 UK General Elections’. European Union Politics 13(3):367–89. doi: 10.1177/1465116512439634.
Topaloff, Liubomir K. 2012. Political Parties and Euroscepticism. Vol. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Tournier-Sol, Karine. 2015. ‘Reworking the Eurosceptic and Conservative Traditions into a Populist Narrative: UKIP’s Winning Formula?’ JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53(1):140–56. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12208.
Turner, John, Conservative Party (Great Britain), and European Union. 2000. The Tories and Europe. Vol. Political analyses. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Tzelgov, E. 2014a. ‘Cross-Cutting Issues, Intraparty Dissent and Party Strategy: The Issue of European Integration in the House of Commons’. European Union Politics 15(1):3–23. doi: 10.1177/1465116513509307.
Tzelgov, E. 2014b. ‘Cross-Cutting Issues, Intraparty Dissent and Party Strategy: The Issue of European Integration in the House of Commons’. European Union Politics 15(1):3–23. doi: 10.1177/1465116513509307.
Usherwood, Simon. 2002. ‘Opposition to the European Union in the UK: The Dilemma of Public Opinion and Party Management’. Government and Opposition 37(2):211–30. doi: 10.1111/1477-7053.00095.
USHERWOOD, SIMON, and NICK STARTIN. 2013. ‘Euroscepticism as a Persistent Phenomenon*’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 51(1):1–16. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2012.02297.x.
Vail, Mark I. 2015. ‘Between One-Nation Toryism and Neoliberalism: The Dilemmas of British Conservatism and Britain’s Evolving Place in Europe’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53(1):106–22. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12206.
Vernon Bogdanor. 1991. ‘THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND SOVEREIGNTY’. Parliamentary Affairs 44(4):481–92.
Vernon Bogdanor. 2012. ‘Imprisoned by a Doctrine: The Modern Defence of Parliamentary Sovereignty’. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 32(1):179–95. doi: 10.1093/ojls/gqr027.
Vines, Emma. 2015. ‘Nationalism, Populism and the British Political Tradition’. British Politics 10(3):367–72. doi: 10.1057/bp.2015.3.
de Vries, C. E. 2010. ‘EU Issue Voting: Asset or Liability?: How European Integration Affects Parties’ Electoral Fortunes’. European Union Politics 11(1):89–117. doi: 10.1177/1465116509353456.
Wallace, William and Wallace, Helen. n.d. ‘STRONG STATE OR WEAK STATE IN FOREIGN POLICY? THE CONTRADICTIONS OF CONSERVATIVE LIBERALISM, 1979-1987.’ Public Administration. Spring 68(1):83–101.
Webb, Paul, and Tim Bale. 2014. ‘Why Do Tories Defect to UKIP? Conservative Party Members and the Temptations of the Populist Radical Right’. Political Studies 62(4):961–70. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.12130.
Wellings, Ben. 2007. ‘Rump Britain: Englishness and Britishness, 1992â2001’. National Identities 9(4):395–412. doi: 10.1080/14608940701737391.
WELLINGS, BEN. 2010. ‘Losing the Peace: Euroscepticism and the Foundations of Contemporary English Nationalism’. Nations and Nationalism 16(3):488–505. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8129.2010.00447.x.
Wellings, Ben, and Helen Baxendale. 2015. ‘Euroscepticism and the Anglosphere: Traditions and Dilemmas in Contemporary English Nationalism’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 53(1):123–39. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12207.
Wellings, Ben, and Emma Vines. 2015. ‘Populism and Sovereignty: The EU Act and the In-Out Referendum, 2010-2015’. Parliamentary Affairs. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsv045.
Whitaker, Richard, and Philip Lynch. 2011. ‘Explaining Support for the UK Independence Party at the 2009 European Parliament Elections’. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 21(3):359–79. doi: 10.1080/17457289.2011.588439.
Wilkes, G., and D. Wring. 1998. ‘The British Press and European Integration: 1948 to 1996’. in Britain For and Against Europe: British Politics and the Question of European Integration. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Wilks, Stuart. 1996. ‘Britain and Europe: An Awkward Partner or an Awkward State?’ Politics 16(3).
William Wallace. 1986. ‘What Price Independence? Sovereignty and Interdependence in British Politics’. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 62(3):367–89.
William Wallace. 1991. ‘Foreign Policy and National Identity in the United Kingdom’. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 67(1):65–80.
Worcester, Robert M. and Foreign Policy Centre. 2000. How to Win the Euro Referendum: Lessons from 1975. London: Foreign Policy Centre.
WYN JONES, RICHARD. 2009. ‘From Utopia to Reality: Plaid Cymru and Europe’. Nations and Nationalism 15(1):129–47. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8129.2009.00368.x.
Young, Hugo. 1999a. ‘Chapter 9’. in This blessed plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair. London: Papermac.
Young, Hugo. 1999b. ‘Chapter 11’. in This blessed plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair. London: Papermac.
Young, Hugo. 1999c. ‘Chapter 12’. in This blessed plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair. London: Papermac.
Young, Hugo. 1999d. This Blessed Plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair. Rev. ed. London: Papermac.
Young, John W. 2000a. Britain and European Unity, 1945-1999. Vol. British history in perspective. 2nd ed. London: Macmillan.
Young, John W. 2000b. ‘Chapter 6’. in Britain and European unity, 1945-1999. Vol. British history in perspective. London: Macmillan.
Young, John W. 2000c. ‘Chapter 7’. in Britain and European unity, 1945-1999. Vol. British history in perspective. London: Macmillan.
Zimmermann, Hubert, and Andreas Dür. 2012. Key Controversies in European Integration. Vol. European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.