Bibliography for PL3107 British Politics and European Integration BETA

@article{Abedi_Lundberg_2008, title={Doomed to Failure? UKIP and the Organisational Challenges Facing Right-Wing Populist Anti-Political Establishment Parties}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsn036}, number={1}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Abedi, A. and Lundberg, T. C.}, year={2008}, month={Oct}, pages={72–87} }

@article{ADLER-NISSEN_2008, title={The Diplomacy of Opting Out: A Bourdieudian Approach to National Integration Strategies}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-5965.2008.00799.x}, number={3}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={ADLER-NISSEN, REBECCA}, year={2008}, month={Jun}, pages={663–684} }

@article{Adler-Nissen_2009, title={Behind the scenes of differentiated integration: circumventing national opt-outs in Justice and Home Affairs}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/13501760802453239}, number={1}, journal={Journal of European Public Policy}, author={Adler-Nissen, Rebecca}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={62–80} }

@article{Alison L. Young_2011, title={Sovereignty: Demise, afterlife, or partial resurrection?}, volume={9}, url={http://icon.oxfordjournals.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/content/9/1/163.full}, DOI={10.1093/icon/mor02810.1093/icon/mor028}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Constitutional Law}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Alison L. Young}, year={2011}, pages={163–171} }

@book{Anderson_Weymouth_1999, address={London}, title={Insulting the public?: the British press and the European Union}, publisher={Longman}, author={Anderson, Peter J. and Weymouth, Tony}, year={1999} }

@article{Annesley_2003, title={Americanised and Europeanised: UK social policy since 1997}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.00101}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Annesley, Claire}, year={2003}, month={May}, pages={143–165} }

@article{Arnold_Sapir_de Vries_2012, title={Parties’ Positions on European Integration: Issue Congruence, Ideology or Context?}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01402382.2012.713749}, number={6}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Arnold, Christine and Sapir, Eliyahu V. and de Vries, Catherine}, year={2012}, month={Nov}, pages={1341–1362} }

@article{Ash_2001, title={Is Britain European?}, volume={77}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.00174}, number={1}, journal={International Affairs}, author={Ash, Timothy Garton}, year={2001}, month={Jan}, pages={1–14} }

@article{Aspinwall_2000a, title={Structuring Europe: Powersharing Institutions and British Preferences on European Integration}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00268}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Aspinwall, Mark}, year={2000}, month={Aug}, pages={415–442} }

@article{Aspinwall_2000b, title={Structuring Europe: Powersharing Institutions and British Preferences on European Integration}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.00268}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Aspinwall, Mark}, year={2000}, month={Aug}, pages={415–442} }

@article{Auel_Christiansen_2015, title={After Lisbon: National Parliaments in the European Union}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1080/01402382.2014.990693}, number={2}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Auel, Katrin and Christiansen, Thomas}, year={2015}, month={Mar}, pages={261–281} }

@book{Bache_George_Bulmer_2011, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Politics in the European Union}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bache, Ian and George, Stephen and Bulmer, Simon}, year={2011} }

@book{Bache_Jordan_2006a, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Europeanization of British politics}, volume={Palgrave studies in European Union politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=293460}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bache, Ian and Jordan, Andrew}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Bache_Jordan_2006b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Central Government}, volume={Palgrave studies in European Union politics}, booktitle={The Europeanization of British politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bache, Ian and Jordan, Andrew}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Bache_Nugent_2007, address={Cambridge}, title={Europe}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=321482&ppg=549}, booktitle={Blair’s Britain, 1997-2007}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bache, Ian and Nugent, Neill}, year={2007} }

@article{Baines_Gill_2005, title={The EU Constitution and the British Public: What the Polls Tell Us About the Campaign That Never Was}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1093/ijpor/edl015}, number={4}, journal={International Journal of Public Opinion Research}, author={Baines, P. and Gill, M.}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, pages={463–474} }

@inbook{Baker_2008, address={Oxford}, title={Euroscepticism in the British Party System: ‘A Source of Fascination, Perplexity, and Sometimes Frustration’}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=415609&ppg=108}, booktitle={Opposing Europe?: the comparative party politics of Euroscepticism, Volume 1: Case studies and country surveys}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Baker, David}, year={2008} }

@article{BAKER_GAMBLE_LUDLAM_SEAWRIGHT_1996, title={Labour and Europe: A Survey of MPs and MEPs}, volume={67}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-923X.1996.tb01605.x}, number={4}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={BAKER, DAVID and GAMBLE, ANDREW and LUDLAM, STEVE and SEAWRIGHT, DAVID}, year={1996}, month={Oct}, pages={353–371} }

@inbook{Baker_Seawright_1998, address={Oxford}, title={A Rosy Map of Europe: Labour Parliamentarians and European Integration}, booktitle={Britain for and against Europe: British politics and the question of European integration}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Baker, David and Seawright, David}, year={1998} }

@article{Baker_Seawright_Gamble_2002, title={Sovereign nations and global markets: modern British Conservatism and hyperglobalism}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.t01-1-00086}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Baker, David and Seawright, David and Gamble, Andrew}, year={2002}, month={Oct}, pages={399–428} }

@article{Baker, David., Gamble, Andrew., Ludlam, Steve_1993, title={1846..1906..1996? Conservative Splits and European Integration}, volume={64}, journal={1846..1906..1996? Conservative Splits and European Integration}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Baker, David., Gamble, Andrew., Ludlam, Steve}, year={1993} }

@article{Bale_2006, title={Between a Soft and a Hard Place? The Conservative Party, Valence Politics and the Need for a New ‘Eurorealism’}, volume={59}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/59/3/385.full.pdf+html}, number={3}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Bale, Tim}, year={2006} }

@article{Barber_2011, title={The afterlife of Parliamentary sovereignty}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1093/icon/mor023}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Constitutional Law}, author={Barber, N. W.}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={144–154} }

@article{Berrington_Hague_1998, title={Europe, Thatcherism and traditionalism: Opinion, rebellion and the Maastricht treaty in the backbench conservative party, 1992–1994}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/01402389808425232}, number={1}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Berrington, Hugh and Hague, Rod}, year={1998}, month={Jan}, pages={44–71} }

@article{BINZER HOBOLT_RISEBOROUGH_2005, title={How to Win the UK Referendum on the European Constitution}, volume={76}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-923X.2005.00676.x}, number={2}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={BINZER HOBOLT, SARA and RISEBOROUGH, PAUL L.}, year={2005}, month={Apr}, pages={241–252} }

@article{BISCOP_2012, title={The UK and European defence: leading or leaving?}, volume={88}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01133.x}, number={6}, journal={International Affairs}, author={BISCOP, SVEN}, year={2012}, month={Nov}, pages={1297–1313} }

@book{Blair_2002, address={Harlow}, title={Saving the pound: Britain’s road to monetary union}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Blair, Alasdair}, year={2002} }

@book{Blair_2010, address={London}, title={A Journey}, publisher={Arrow Books}, author={Blair, Tony}, year={2010} }

@article{Boomgaarden_Schuck_Elenbaas_de Vreese_2011, title={Mapping EU attitudes: Conceptual and empirical dimensions of Euroscepticism and EU support}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1177/1465116510395411}, number={2}, journal={European Union Politics}, author={Boomgaarden, H. G. and Schuck, A. R. T. and Elenbaas, M. and de Vreese, C. H.}, year={2011}, month={Jun}, pages={241–266} }

@article{Brack_Startin_2015, title={Introduction: Euroscepticism, from the margins to the mainstream}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1177/0192512115577231}, number={3}, journal={International Political Science Review}, author={Brack, N. and Startin, N.}, year={2015}, month={Jun}, pages={239–249} }

@article{Buller, Jim_1995, title={Britain as an Awkward Partner: Reassessing Britain’s Relations with the EU}, volume={15}, number={1}, journal={Britain as an Awkward Partner: Reassessing Britain’s Relations with the EU}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Buller, Jim}, year={1995} }

@book{Buller_2000a, address={London}, title={National statecraft and European integration: the Conservative government and the European Union, 1979-97}, publisher={Pinter}, author={Buller, Jim}, year={2000} }

@book{Buller_2000b, address={London}, title={National statecraft and European integration: the Conservative government and the European Union, 1979-97}, publisher={Pinter}, author={Buller, Jim}, year={2000} }

@article{Buller_2000c, title={Understanding Contemporary Conservative Euro-Scepticism: Statecraft and the Problem of Governing Autonomy}, volume={71}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.00307}, number={3}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Buller, Jim}, year={2000}, month={Jul}, pages={319–327} }

@inbook{Buller_2001, address={Basingstoke}, title={New Labour’s Foreign and Defence Policy: External Support Structures and Domestic Politics}, booktitle={New Labour in government}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Buller, Jim}, year={2001} }

@article{Buller_2006a, title={Contesting Europeanisation: Agents, institutions and narratives in British monetary policy}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/01402380600619652}, number={3}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Buller, Jim}, year={2006}, month={May}, pages={389–409} }

@article{Buller_2006b, title={Contesting Europeanisation: Agents, institutions and narratives in British monetary policy}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/01402380600619652}, number={3}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Buller, Jim}, year={2006}, month={May}, pages={389–409} }

@article{Buller_2014, title={The importance of being autonomous: Understanding the Blair Government’s policy towards the single currency}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1057/bp.2013.24}, number={3}, journal={British Politics}, author={Buller, Jim}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={318–345} }

@article{Bulmer_2006, title={UK Devolution and the European Union: A Tale of Cooperative Asymmetry?}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1093/publius/pjj007}, number={1}, journal={Publius: The Journal of Federalism}, author={Bulmer, S.}, year={2006}, month={Jan}, pages={75–93} }

@article{Bulmer_2008, title={New Labour, New European Policy? Blair, Brown and Utilitarian Supranationalism}, volume={61}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsn029}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Bulmer, S.}, year={2008}, month={Jul}, pages={597–620} }

@article{Bulmer_Burch_1998, title={Organizing For Europe: Whitehall, The British State And European Union}, volume={76}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9299.00128}, number={4}, journal={Public Administration}, author={Bulmer, Simon and Burch, Martin}, year={1998}, month={Jan}, pages={601–628} }

@article{Bulmer_Burch_2005, title={The Europeanization of UK Government: from Quiet Revolution to Explicit Step-Change?}, volume={83}, DOI={10.1111/j.0033-3298.2005.00481.x}, number={4}, journal={Public Administration}, author={Bulmer, Simon and Burch, Martin}, year={2005}, month={Dec}, pages={861–890} }

@book{Bulmer_Lequesne_2013, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Member States of the European Union}, volume={The new European Union series}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bulmer, Simon and Lequesne, Christian}, year={2013} }

@article{Burch_Gomez_2002, title={The English Regions and the European Union}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/0034340022000006088}, number={7}, journal={Regional Studies}, author={Burch, Martin and Gomez, Ricardo}, year={2002}, month={Oct}, pages={767–778} }

@book{Butler_Kitzinger_1976, address={London}, title={The 1975 Referendum}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Butler, David and Kitzinger, Uwe}, year={1976} }

@book{Campbell_Stott_2007, address={London}, title={The Blair Years: extracts from the Alastair Campbell diaries}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Campbell, Alastair and Stott, Richard}, year={2007} }

@article{Carey_Geddes_2010, title={Less Is More: Immigration and European Integration at the 2010 General Election}, volume={63}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsq021}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Carey, S. and Geddes, A.}, year={2010}, month={Oct}, pages={849–865} }

@article{Carey_Burton_2004, title={Research Note: The Influence of the Press in Shaping Public Opinion towards the European Union in Britain}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2004.00499.x}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Carey, Sean and Burton, Jonathan}, year={2004}, month={Oct}, pages={623–640} }

@inbook{Carter_Ladrech_2007, address={New York}, title={Government Change, Organizational Continuity: the Limited Europeanization of British Political Parties}, volume={Routledge advances in European politics}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665221710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The Europeanization of national political parties: power and organizational adaptation}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Carter, Elisabeth and Ladrech, Robert}, year={2007} }

@article{Carter_Poguntke_2010, title={How European Integration Changes National Parties: Evidence from a 15-Country Study}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/01402380903538930}, number={2}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Carter, Elisabeth and Poguntke, Thomas}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={297–324} }

@article{Carter_2003, title={Whither (or Wither) the Euro? Labour and the Single Currency}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9256.00174}, number={1}, journal={Politics}, author={Carter, Nick}, year={2003}, month={Feb}, pages={1–9} }

@article{Chaney_2014, title={Instrumental Europeans? Minority Nationalist Parties’ Discourse on the European Union: The Case of UK Meso-Elections 1998–2011}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/15705854.2014.900987}, number={4}, journal={Perspectives on European Politics and Society}, author={Chaney, Paul}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={464–482} }

@book{Charter_2014a, address={London}, title={Europe - in or out?: everything you need to know}, publisher={Biteback Publishing}, author={Charter, David}, year={2014} }

@book{Charter_2014b, address={London}, title={Europe - in or out?: everything you need to know}, publisher={Biteback Publishing}, author={Charter, David}, year={2014} }

@inbook{Clarke_Curtice_1998, address={Oxford}, title={The Liberal Democrats and European Integration}, booktitle={Britain for and against Europe: British politics and the question of European integration}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Clarke, Scott and Curtice, John}, year={1998} }

@article{Clements_2011, title={Understanding ‘Utilitarian’ Support for European Integration in Scotland and Wales: the Role of Economic Interests, National Identity and Party Support}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/13597566.2010.505042}, number={1}, journal={Regional & Federal Studies}, author={Clements, Ben}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={1–21} }

@article{Clements_Bartle_2009, title={The European Issue and Party Choice at British General Elections, 1974–2005}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/17457280903275188}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Clements, Ben and Bartle, John}, year={2009}, month={Nov}, pages={377–411} }

@article{Clements_Nanou_2012, title={What underlies public attitudes towards the constitutionalization of the EU? Evidence from Britain}, volume={8}, url={http://www.jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/364}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Contemporary European Research}, author={Clements, Ben and Nanou, Kyriaki}, year={2012} }

@article{Closa_2007, title={Why convene referendums? Explaining choices in EU constitutional politics}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1080/13501760701656478}, number={8}, journal={Journal of European Public Policy}, author={Closa, Carlos}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={1311–1332} }

@article{Cole_Wodak_2011, title={Europeanising devolution: Wales and the European Union}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1057/bp.2011.17}, number={3}, journal={British Politics}, author={Cole, Alistair and Wodak, Ruth}, year={2011}, month={Sep}, pages={379–396} }

@book{Conti_2015, address={London}, title={Party attitudes towards the EU in the member states: parties for Europe, parties against Europe}, volume={Routledge advances in European politics}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Conti, Nicolò}, year={2015} }

@article{Copsey_Haughton_2014, title={Farewell Britannia? ‘Issue Capture’ and the Politics of David Cameron’s 2013 EU Referendum Pledge}, DOI={10.1111/jcms.12177}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={Copsey, Nathaniel and Haughton, Tim}, year={2014}, month={Aug}, pages={n/a-n/a} }

@article{Cowley_2000, title={British Parliamentarians and European Integration: A Re-Examination of the MPP Data}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/1354068800006004004}, number={4}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Cowley, P.}, year={2000}, month={Oct}, pages={463–472} }

@article{Cowley_Norton_1999, title={Rebels and rebellions: Conservative MPs in the 1992 Parliament}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.00005}, number={1}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Cowley, Philip and Norton, Philip}, year={1999}, month={Apr}, pages={84–105} }

@article{COWLEY_STUART_2012, title={The Cambusters: The Conservative European Union Referendum Rebellion of October 2011}, volume={83}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02291.x}, number={2}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={COWLEY, PHILIP and STUART, MARK}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={402–406} }

@article{COWLEY, PHILIP; GARRY, JOHN_2000, title={The British Conservative Party and Europe: The Choosing of John Major}, volume={28}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1335&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0007123498000210}, number={03}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={COWLEY, PHILIP; GARRY, JOHN}, year={2000}, pages={473–499} }

@book{Cradock_1997, address={London}, title={In pursuit of British interests: reflections on foreign policy under Margaret Thatcher and John Major}, publisher={John Murray}, author={Cradock, Percy}, year={1997} }

@article{Craig, Paul, title={The European Union Act 2011: Locks, limits and legality}, volume={48}, url={http://www.kluwerlawonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/abstract.php?area=Journals&id=COLA2011074}, number={6}, journal={Common Market Law Review}, publisher={Kluwer Law International}, author={Craig, Paul}, pages={1915–1944} }

@book{Crowson_2007a, address={London}, title={The Conservative Party and European integration since 1945: at the heart of Europe}, volume={Routledge advances in European politics}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Crowson, N. J.}, year={2007} }

@book{Crowson_2007b, address={London}, title={The Conservative Party and European integration since 1945: at the heart of Europe}, volume={Routledge advances in European politics}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Crowson, N. J.}, year={2007} }

@article{CYR_2012, title={Britain, Europe and the United States: change and continuity}, volume={88}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01134.x}, number={6}, journal={International Affairs}, author={CYR, ARTHUR I.}, year={2012}, month={Nov}, pages={1315–1330} }

@article{DADDOW_2012, title={The UK media and ‘Europe’: from permissive consensus to destructive dissent}, volume={88}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01129.x}, number={6}, journal={International Affairs}, author={DADDOW, OLIVER}, year={2012}, month={Nov}, pages={1219–1236} }

@article{Daddow_2013a, title={Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair and the Eurosceptic Tradition in Britain}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00534.x}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Daddow, Oliver}, year={2013}, month={May}, pages={210–227} }

@article{Daddow_2013b, title={Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair and the Eurosceptic Tradition in Britain}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00534.x}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Daddow, Oliver}, year={2013}, month={May}, pages={210–227} }

@article{Daddow_2015, title={Interpreting the Outsider Tradition in British European Policy Speeches from Thatcher to Cameron}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/jcms.12204}, number={1}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={Daddow, Oliver}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={71–88} }

@book{Daddow_2011, address={Manchester}, title={New Labour and the European Union: Blair and Brown’s logic of history}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Daddow, Oliver J.}, year={2011} }

@article{Daniels_1998, title={From hostility to ‘constructive engagement’: The Europeanisation of the labour party}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/01402389808425233}, number={1}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Daniels, Philip}, year={1998}, month={Jan}, pages={72–96} }

@article{David Baker,Andrew Gamble,Steve Lulam_1993, title={Whips or scorpions? The Maastricht vote and the Conservative Party}, volume={46}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A13732988&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=c7c6e97fa496bb15ddd4d38cce7faa14}, number={2}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={David Baker,Andrew Gamble,Steve Lulam}, year={1993} }

@article{David Judge_1988, title={INCOMPLETE SOVEREIGNTY: THE BRITISH HOUSE OF COMMONS AND THE COMPLETION OF THE INTERNAL MARKET IN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES}, volume={41}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/41/4/441.full.pdf+html}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={David Judge}, year={1988}, pages={441–455} }

@inbook{Deighton_2001, address={London}, title={European Union Policy}, booktitle={The Blair effect}, publisher={Little, Brown}, author={Deighton, Ann}, year={2001} }

@inbook{Dorey, Peter_1999, title={D. Wincott, J. Buller & C. Hay, ‘Strategic Errors and/or Structural Binds? John Major and Europe’}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=3027454&ppg=101}, booktitle={The Major Premiership}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Dorey, Peter}, year={1999} }

@article{Dryburgh Lynne_2010, title={Blair’s First Government (1997–2001) and European Security and Defence Policy: Seismic Shift or Adaptation?}, volume={12}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00408.x/full}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00408.x}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, publisher={Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, author={Dryburgh Lynne}, year={2010}, pages={257–273} }

@article{Dursun-Ozkanca_2011, title={European Union Enlargement and British Public Opinion: The Agenda-Setting Power of the Press}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1080/15705854.2011.572642}, number={2}, journal={Perspectives on European Politics and Society}, author={Dursun-Ozkanca, Oya}, year={2011}, month={Jun}, pages={139–160} }

@article{Dyson_2000, title={Europeanization, Whitehall Culture and the Treasury as Institutional Veto Player: A Constructivist Approach to Economic and Monetary Union}, volume={78}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9299.00236}, number={4}, journal={Public Administration}, author={Dyson, Kenneth}, year={2000}, month={Jan}, pages={897–914} }

@book{Dyson_Featherstone_1999, address={Oxford}, title={The road to Maastricht: negotiating economic and monetary union}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Dyson, Kenneth H. F. and Featherstone, Kevin}, year={1999} }

@article{van Elsas_van der Brug_2015, title={The changing relationship between left-right ideology and euroscepticism, 1973-2010}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1177/1465116514562918}, number={2}, journal={European Union Politics}, author={van Elsas, E. and van der Brug, W.}, year={2015}, month={Jun}, pages={194–215} }

@misc{European Scrutiny Committee_2013, title={House of Commons - Reforming the European Scrutiny System in the House of Commons - European Scrutiny Committee}, url={http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmeuleg/109/10902.htm}, author={European Scrutiny Committee, House of Commons}, year={2013}, month={Summer} }

@article{EVANS, GEOFFREY_2000, title={Euroscepticism and Conservative Electoral Support: How an Asset Became a Liability}, volume={28}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1345&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0007123498000258}, DOI={10.1017/S0007123498000258}, number={04}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={EVANS, GEOFFREY}, year={2000}, pages={573–590} }

@article{Fella_2006, title={New Labour, Same Old Britain? The Blair Government and European Treaty Reform}, volume={59}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsl030}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Fella, S.}, year={2006}, month={Apr}, pages={621–637} }

@article{FELLA_2006a, title={Robin Cook, Tony Blair and New Labour’s Competing Visions of Europe}, volume={77}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-923X.2006.00810.x}, number={3}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={FELLA, STEFANO}, year={2006}, month={Jul}, pages={388–401} }

@article{FELLA_2006b, title={Robin Cook, Tony Blair and New Labour’s Competing Visions of Europe}, volume={77}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-923X.2006.00810.x}, number={3}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={FELLA, STEFANO}, year={2006}, month={Jul}, pages={388–401} }

@article{Fontana_Parsons_2015, title={‘One Woman’s Prejudice’: Did Margaret Thatcher Cause Britain’s Anti-Europeanism?}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/jcms.12205}, number={1}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={Fontana, Cary and Parsons, Craig}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={89–105} }

@article{FORD_GOODWIN_CUTTS_2012, title={Strategic Eurosceptics and polite xenophobes: Support for the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) in the 2009 European Parliament elections}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01994.x}, number={2}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={FORD, ROBERT and GOODWIN, MATTHEW J. and CUTTS, DAVID}, year={2012}, month={Mar}, pages={204–234} }

@book{Ford, Robert Anthony_Goodwin, Matthew_2014, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Revolt on the right: explaining support for the radical right in Britain}, volume={Extremism and democracy}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1651842}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ford, Robert Anthony and Goodwin, Matthew}, year={2014} }

@article{Forster_1998, title={Britain and the Negotiation of the Maastricht Treaty: A Critique of Liberal Intergovernmentalism}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1111/1468-5965.00114}, number={3}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={Forster, Anthony}, year={1998}, month={Sep}, pages={347–368} }

@book{Forster_1999, address={Basingstoke}, title={Britain and the Maastricht negotiations}, volume={St. Antony’s series}, publisher={Macmillan in association with St Antony’s College, Oxford}, author={Forster, Anthony}, year={1999} }

@article{Forster_2002, title={Anti-Europeans, Anti-Marketeers and Eurosceptics: The Evolution and Influence of Labour and Conservative Opposition to Europe}, volume={73}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.00470}, number={3}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Forster, Anthony}, year={2002}, month={Jul}, pages={299–308} }

@article{Gabel_Scheve_2007, title={Mixed Messages: Party Dissent and Mass Opinion on European Integration}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1177/1465116507073285}, number={1}, journal={European Union Politics}, author={Gabel, M. and Scheve, K.}, year={2007}, month={Mar}, pages={37–59} }

@article{Gabel_Hix_2005, title={Understanding Public Support for British Membership of the Single Currency}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00517.x}, number={1}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Gabel, Matthew and Hix, Simon}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={65–81} }

@article{Gamble_2006, title={The European Disunion}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00224.x}, number={1}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Gamble, Andrew}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={34–49} }

@article{GAMBLE_2012, title={Better Off Out? Britain and Europe}, volume={83}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02346.x}, number={3}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={GAMBLE, ANDREW}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={468–477} }

@article{Gamble_Kelly_2000a, title={The British Labour Party and monetary union}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/01402380008425349}, number={1}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Gamble, Andrew and Kelly, Gavin}, year={2000}, month={Jan}, pages={1–25} }

@article{Gamble_Kelly_2000b, title={The British Labour Party and monetary union}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/01402380008425349}, number={1}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Gamble, Andrew and Kelly, Gavin}, year={2000}, month={Jan}, pages={1–25} }

@article{Gary Marks, Carole J. Wilson and Leonard Ray_2002, title={National Political Parties and European Integration}, volume={46}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3088401}, number={3}, journal={American Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Midwest Political Science Association}, author={Gary Marks, Carole J. Wilson and Leonard Ray}, year={2002}, pages={585–594} }

@inbook{Geddes_2005, address={Houndmills}, title={Europe}, booktitle={The Political Thought of the Conservative Party since 1945}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Geddes, Andrew}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Geddes_2006, address={Basingstoke}, title={Political Parties and Party Politics}, volume={Palgrave studies in European Union politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=293460&ppg=133}, booktitle={The Europeanization of British politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Geddes, Andrew}, year={2006} }

@book{Geddes_2012a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Britain and the European Union}, volume={The European Union series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763627}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Geddes, Andrew}, year={2012} }

@book{Geddes_2012b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Britain and the European Union}, volume={The European Union series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763627}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Geddes, Andrew}, year={2012} }

@book{Geddes_2012c, address={Basingstoke}, title={Britain and the European Union}, volume={The European Union series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763627}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Geddes, Andrew}, year={2012} }

@book{Geddes_2012d, address={Basingstoke}, title={Britain and the European Union}, volume={The European Union series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763627}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Geddes, Andrew}, year={2012} }

@book{Geddes_2012e, address={Basingstoke}, title={Britain and the European Union}, volume={The European Union series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763627}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Geddes, Andrew}, year={2012} }

@article{GEDDES_2014, title={The EU, UKIP and the Politics of Immigration in Britain}, volume={85}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.12095}, number={3}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={GEDDES, ANDREW}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={289–295} }

@article{Geoffrey  Evans_2007, title={European integration, party politics and voting in the 2001 election}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1080/13689880208413072}, number={1}, journal={British Elections & Parties Review}, publisher={Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Geoffrey  Evans}, year={2007}, month={Nov}, pages={95–110} }

@article{Geoffrey Howe_1990, title={Sovereignty and Interdependence: Britain’s Place in the World}, volume={66}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2620353?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-)}, author={Geoffrey Howe}, year={1990}, pages={675–695} }

@book{George_1998a, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An awkward partner: Britain in the European Community}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={George, Stephen}, year={1998} }

@inbook{George_1998b, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Chapters 6 & 7}, booktitle={An awkward partner: Britain in the European Community}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={George, Stephen}, year={1998} }

@inbook{George_1998c, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Chapter 8}, booktitle={An awkward partner: Britain in the European Community}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={George, Stephen}, year={1998} }

@article{George_2000, title={Britain: Anatomy of a Eurosceptic state}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/07036330008429077}, number={1}, journal={Journal of European Integration}, author={George, Stephen}, year={2000}, month={Jan}, pages={15–33} }

@inbook{George, Stephen_Bulmer, Simon_1992, address={Oxford}, title={Chapter 1 - Britain and European Integration: Of Sovereignty, Slow Adaptation and Semi-Detachment}, booktitle={Britain and the European community: the politics of semi-detachment}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={George, Stephen and Bulmer, Simon}, year={1992} }

@book{Giddings_Drewry_2004a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Britain in the European Union: law, policy, and Parliament}, journal={Balancing Supremacy: EU Membership and the Constitution}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Giddings, Philip James and Drewry, Gavin}, year={2004} }

@book{Giddings_Drewry_2004b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Britain in the European Union: law, policy, and Parliament}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Giddings, Philip James and Drewry, Gavin}, year={2004} }

@article{Gifford_2010a, title={The UK and the European Union: Dimensions of Sovereignty and the Problem of Eurosceptic Britishness}, volume={63}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsp031}, number={2}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Gifford, C.}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={321–338} }

@article{Gifford_2010b, title={The UK and the European Union: Dimensions of Sovereignty and the Problem of Eurosceptic Britishness}, volume={63}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsp031}, number={2}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Gifford, C.}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={321–338} }

@article{GIFFORD_2006, title={The rise of post-imperial populism: The case of right-wing Euroscepticism in Britain}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00638.x}, number={5}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={GIFFORD, CHRIS}, year={2006}, month={Aug}, pages={851–869} }

@article{Gifford_2007, title={Political Economy and the Study of Britain and European Integration: A Global-National Perspective}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00266.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Gifford, Chris}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, pages={461–476} }

@book{Gifford_2008, address={Burlington, Vt}, title={The making of Eurosceptic Britain: identity and economy in a post-imperial state}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=438676}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Gifford, Chris}, year={2008} }

@article{Gifford_2014, title={The People Against Europe: The Eurosceptic Challenge to the United Kingdom’s Coalition Government}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1111/jcms.12112}, number={3}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={Gifford, Chris}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={512–528} }

@article{GLENCROSS_2015, title={Why a British referendum on EU membership will not solve the Europe question}, volume={91}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.12236}, number={2}, journal={International Affairs}, author={GLENCROSS, ANDREW}, year={2015}, month={Mar}, pages={303–317} }

@article{Glencross_Trechsel_2011, title={First or Second Order Referendums? Understanding the Votes on the EU Constitutional Treaty in Four EU Member States}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1080/01402382.2011.572390}, number={4}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Glencross, Andrew and Trechsel, Alexander}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={755–772} }

@article{Goes_2014, title={The Coalition and Europe: A Tale of Reckless Drivers, Steady Navigators and Imperfect Roadmaps}, volume={67}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gst021}, number={1}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Goes, E.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={45–63} }

@article{Goes_2015a, title={The Liberal Democrats and the Coalition: Driven to the Edge of Europe}, volume={86}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.12145}, number={1}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Goes, Eunice}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={93–100} }

@article{Goes_2015b, title={The Liberal Democrats and the Coalition: Driven to the Edge of Europe}, volume={86}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.12145}, number={1}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Goes, Eunice}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={93–100} }

@book{Goodwin_Milazzo_2015, address={Oxford}, title={UKIP: inside the campaign to redraw the map of British politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=4310755}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Goodwin, Matthew and Milazzo, Caitlin}, year={2015} }

@article{Gordon_2014, title={The United Kingdom and the Fiscal Compact: Past and Future}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1017/S1574019614001035}, number={01}, journal={European Constitutional Law Review}, author={Gordon, Michael}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={28–53} }

@book{Gowland_Wright_Turner_2009a, address={London}, title={Britain and European integration since 1945}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663771820002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gowland, David and Wright, Alex and Turner, Arthur}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Gowland_Wright_Turner_2009b, address={London}, title={Chapter 4}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=460261&ppg=113}, booktitle={Britain and European integration since 1945}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gowland, David and Wright, Alex and Turner, Arthur}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Gowland_Wright_Turner_2009c, address={London}, title={Chapter 4}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=460261&ppg=113}, booktitle={Britain and European integration since 1945}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gowland, David and Wright, Alex and Turner, Arthur}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Gowland_Wright_Turner_2009d, address={London}, title={Chapter 6}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665221740002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={Britain and European integration since 1945}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gowland, David and Wright, Alex and Turner, Arthur}, year={2009} }

@article{Grahl, John & Teague, Paul_1988, title={The British Labour Party and the European Community}, volume={59}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-923X.1988.tb02383.x}, number={1}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Grahl, John & Teague, Paul}, year={1988} }

@article{Green_2007, title={When Voters and Parties Agree: Valence Issues and Party Competition}, volume={55}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00671.x}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Green, Jane}, year={2007}, month={Oct}, pages={629–655} }

@article{Green_2011, title={A Test of Core Vote Theories: The British Conservatives, 1997–2005}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1017/S0007123411000111}, number={04}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Green, Jane}, year={2011}, month={Oct}, pages={735–764} }

@article{HAWKINS_2012, title={Nation, Separation and Threat: An Analysis of British Media Discourses on the European Union Treaty Reform Process*}, volume={50}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-5965.2012.02248.x}, number={4}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={HAWKINS, BENJAMIN}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={561–577} }

@article{Heffernan_2001, title={Beyond Euro-scepticism: Exploring the Europeanisation of the Labour Party since 1983}, volume={72}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.00356}, number={2}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Heffernan, Richard}, year={2001}, month={Apr}, pages={180–189} }

@article{Helen Wallace_2013, title={The UK: 40 Years of EU Membership}, volume={8}, url={http://www.jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/539}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Contemporary European Research}, author={Helen Wallace}, year={2013} }

@article{Hepburn_McLoughlin_2011, title={Celtic Nationalism and Supranationalism: Comparing Scottish and Northern Ireland Party Responses to Europe}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00426.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Hepburn, Eve and McLoughlin, P. J.}, year={2011}, month={Aug}, pages={383–399} }

@article{Heppell_2013, title={Cameron and Liberal Conservatism: Attitudes within the Parliamentary Conservative Party and Conservative Ministers}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00546.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Heppell, Timothy}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={340–361} }

@misc{Hindley_Howe_2007, title={Better Off Out? The Benefits or Costs of EU Membership | Institute of Economic Affairs}, url={http://www.iea.org.uk/publications/research/better-out-the-benefits-or-costs-of-eu-membership}, author={Hindley, Brian and Howe, Martin}, year={2007} }

@inbook{Hix_2000, address={Basingstoke}, title={Britain, the EU and the Euro}, booktitle={Developments in British politics 6}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Hix, Simon}, year={2000} }

@book{Hix_Hoyland_2011, address={Basingstoke}, edition={3rd ed}, title={The Political System of the European Union}, volume={European Union series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hix, Simon and Hoyland, Bjorn}, year={2011} }

@article{Hodson_Maher_2014, title={British Brinkmanship and Gaelic Games: EU Treaty Ratification in the UK and Ireland from a Two Level Game Perspective}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1111/1467-856X.12015}, number={4}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Hodson, Dermot and Maher, Imelda}, year={2014}, month={Nov}, pages={645–661} }

@article{Hogwood_Carter_Bulmer_Burch_Scott_2000, title={Devolution and EU Policy Making: The Territorial Challenge}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/095207670001500207}, number={2}, journal={Public Policy and Administration}, author={Hogwood, P. and Carter, C. and Bulmer, S. and Burch, M. and Scott, A.}, year={2000}, month={Jun}, pages={81–95} }

@book{Holmes_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Eurosceptical Reader}, volume={1}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Holmes, Martin}, year={1996} }

@book{Holmes_2001, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Eurosceptical Reader 2}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Holmes, Martin}, year={2001} }

@article{Hooghe_2007, title={What Drives Euroskepticism?: Party-Public Cueing, Ideology and Strategic Opportunity}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1177/1465116507073283}, number={1}, journal={European Union Politics}, author={Hooghe, L.}, year={2007}, month={Mar}, pages={5–12} }

@article{Hooghe_Marks_Wilson_2002, title={Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1177/001041402236310}, number={8}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Hooghe, L. and Marks, G. and Wilson, C. J.}, year={2002}, month={Oct}, pages={965–989} }

@article{Hooghe_Marks_2009, title={A Postfunctionalist Theory of European Integration: From Permissive Consensus to Constraining Dissensus}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1017/S0007123408000409}, number={01}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Hooghe, Liesbet and Marks, Gary}, year={2009}, month={Jan} }

@article{Hopkin_Wincott_2006, title={New Labour, Economic Reform and the European Social Model}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00227.x}, number={1}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Hopkin, Jonathan and Wincott, Daniel}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={50–68} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - In brief: UK-EU economic relations}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06091}, author={House of Commons Library} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - The UK and Europe: time for a new relationship?}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06393}, author={House of Commons Library} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - Repatriating EU powers to Member States}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06153}, author={House of Commons Library} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - EU exit: impact in key UK policy areas}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7213}, author={House of Commons Library} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - Exiting the EU: UK reform proposals, legal impact and alternatives to membership}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7214}, author={House of Commons Library} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - Leaving the EU}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/RP13-42}, author={House of Commons Library} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - In brief: leaving the European Union}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06089}, author={House of Commons Library} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - How the UK Government deals with EU Business}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06323}, author={House of Commons Library} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - How much legislation comes from Europe?}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/RP10-62}, author={House of Commons Library} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - The economic impact of EU membership on the UK}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06730}, author={House of Commons Research Briefing} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - Making EU law into UK law}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN07002}, author={House of Commons Research Briefing} }

@misc{ title={Research Briefings - National Parliaments and EU law-making: how is the ‘yellow card’ system working?}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06297}, author={House of Commons Research Briefing} }

@article{Howarth_2007, title={The Domestic Politics of British Policy on the Euro}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/07036330601144409}, number={1}, journal={Journal of European Integration}, author={Howarth, David}, year={2007}, month={Mar}, pages={47–68} }

@book{Howe_1994, address={London}, title={Conflict of loyalty}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Howe, Geoffrey}, year={1994} }

@article{Hughes_Smith_1998, title={New Labour - New Europe?}, volume={74}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.00006}, number={1}, journal={International Affairs}, author={Hughes, Kirsty and Smith, Edward}, year={1998}, month={Jan}, pages={93–103} }

@book{Hurd_2003, address={London}, title={Memoirs}, publisher={Little, Brown}, author={Hurd, Douglas}, year={2003} }

@article{IAN LOVELAND_1996, title={Parliamentary Sovereignty and the European Community: The Unfinished Revolution?}, volume={49}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/content/49/4/517.full.pdf+html}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={IAN LOVELAND}, year={1996}, pages={517–535} }

@article{JAMES_2009, title={TAMING THE ‘AWKWARD STATE’? THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPEAN POLICY-MAKING UNDER BLAIR}, volume={87}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9299.2009.01757.x}, number={3}, journal={Public Administration}, author={JAMES, SCOTT}, year={2009}, month={Sep}, pages={604–620} }

@article{James_2010, title={Adapting to Brussels: Europeanization of the core executive and the ‘strategic-projection’ model}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1080/13501763.2010.486985}, number={6}, journal={Journal of European Public Policy}, author={James, Scott}, year={2010}, month={Sep}, pages={818–835} }

@article{Katrin Auel_2015, title={To Scrutinise or Not to Scrutinise? Explaining Variation in EU-Related Activities in National Parliaments}, volume={38}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402382.2014.990695#abstract}, DOI={10.1080/01402382.2014.990695}, number={2}, journal={West European Politics}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Katrin Auel}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={282–304} }

@article{Keating_2015, title={The European Dimension to Scottish Constitutional Change}, volume={86}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.12156}, number={2}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Keating, Michael}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={201–208} }

@article{Kenny_2015a, title={The Return of ‘Englishness’ in British Political Culture - The End of the Unions?}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/jcms.12203}, number={1}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={Kenny, Michael}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={35–51} }

@article{Kenny_2015b, title={The origins and drivers of English nationhood}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1057/bp.2014.29}, number={3}, journal={British Politics}, author={Kenny, Michael}, year={2015}, month={Sep}, pages={356–361} }

@article{Kenny_2015c, title={The Rise of a Political Englishness?}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1111/2041-9066.12099}, number={2}, journal={Political Insight}, author={Kenny, Michael}, year={2015}, month={Sep}, pages={28–31} }

@article{Kettell_2004, title={Why New Labour Wants the Euro}, volume={75}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00571.x}, number={1}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Kettell, Steven}, year={2004}, month={Jan}, pages={52–59} }

@article{Kettell_2008, title={Does Depoliticisation Work? Evidence from Britain’s Membership of the Exchange Rate Mechanism, 1990-92}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2008.00338.x}, number={4}, journal={British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Kettell, Steven}, year={2008}, month={Nov}, pages={630–648} }

@book{King_1977, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Britain says Yes: the 1975 Referendum on the Common Market}, volume={AEI studies}, publisher={American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research}, author={King, Anthony}, year={1977} }

@article{Ladrech_2012, title={Party Change and Europeanisation: Elements of an Integrated Approach}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01402382.2012.665741}, number={3}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Ladrech, Robert}, year={2012}, month={May}, pages={574–588} }

@book{Lamont, Norman_1999, address={London}, title={In Office}, publisher={Little Brown}, author={Lamont, Norman}, year={1999} }

@book{Lawson_1992, address={London}, title={The view from no.11: memoirs of a Tory radical}, publisher={Bantam Press}, author={Lawson, Nigel}, year={1992} }

@book{Leconte_2010, address={Basingstoke}, title={Understanding Euroscepticism}, volume={European Union series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Leconte, Cécile}, year={2010} }

@book{Lelieveldt_Princen_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={The Politics of the European Union}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=319329}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lelieveldt, Herman and Princen, Sebastiaan}, year={2011} }

@article{Leruth_Lord_2015, title={Differentiated integration in the European Union: a concept, a process, a system or a theory?}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/13501763.2015.1021196}, number={6}, journal={Journal of European Public Policy}, author={Leruth, Benjamin and Lord, Christopher}, year={2015}, month={Jul}, pages={754–763} }

@book{Leuffen_Rittberger_Schimmelfennig_2013, address={Basingstoke}, title={Differentiated Integration: explaining variation in the European Union}, volume={The European Union series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Leuffen, Dirk and Rittberger, Berthold and Schimmelfennig, Frank}, year={2013} }

@article{LEVITT_2012, title={The City and EMU}, volume={88}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01131.x}, number={6}, journal={International Affairs}, author={LEVITT, MALCOLM}, year={2012}, month={Nov}, pages={1261–1275} }

@inbook{Ludlam_1998, address={Oxford}, title={The Cauldron: Conservative Parliamentarians and European Integration}, booktitle={Britain for and against Europe: British politics and the question of European integration}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Ludlam, Steve}, year={1998} }

@article{Luo_2008, title={Interpreting the Blair Government’s Policy-making on European Monetary Union: An Examination of Public Policy Theories}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/14782800802501070}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Contemporary European Studies}, author={Luo, Chih-Mei}, year={2008}, month={Dec}, pages={433–448} }

@article{Lynch_Whitaker_Loomes_2012, title={The UK Independence Party: Understanding a Niche Party’s Strategy, Candidates and Supporters}, volume={65}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsr042}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Lynch, P. and Whitaker, R. and Loomes, G.}, year={2012}, month={Oct}, pages={733–757} }

@inbook{Lynch_2011, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Con-Lib Agenda for Europe}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=713266&ppg=230}, booktitle={The Cameron-Clegg government: coalition politics in an age of austerity}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Lynch, Philip}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Lynch_2012, address={Basingstoke}, title={European Policy}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665769680002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={Cameron and the Conservatives: The transition to coalition government}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Lynch, Philip}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Lynch_2015a, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Coalition and the European Union}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=2057864&ppg=257}, booktitle={The Conservative-Liberal coalition: examining the Cameron-Clegg government}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Lynch, Philip}, editor={Beech, Matt and Lee, Simon}, year={2015} }

@article{Lynch_2015b, title={Conservative modernisation and European integration: From silence to salience and schism}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1057/bp.2015.17}, number={2}, journal={British Politics}, author={Lynch, Philip}, year={2015}, month={Jun}, pages={185–203} }

@article{Lynch_Whitaker_2013a, title={Where There is Discord, Can They Bring Harmony? Managing Intra-party Dissent on European Integration in the Conservative Party}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00526.x}, number={3}, journal={The British Journal of Politics & International Relations}, author={Lynch, Philip and Whitaker, Richard}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={317–339} }

@article{Lynch_Whitaker_2013b, title={Rivalry on the right: The Conservatives, the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and the EU issue}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1057/bp.2012.29}, number={3}, journal={British Politics}, author={Lynch, Philip and Whitaker, Richard}, year={2013}, month={Sep}, pages={285–312} }

@inbook{van der Maas_2006, address={Basingstoke}, title={Trade Unions}, volume={Palgrave studies in European Union politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=293460&ppg=166}, booktitle={The Europeanization of British politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={van der Maas, E}, year={2006} }

@article{Mair_2000, title={The limited impact of Europe on national party systems}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/01402380008425399}, number={4}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Mair, Peter}, year={2000}, month={Oct}, pages={27–51} }

@book{Major_1999, address={London}, title={John Major: the autobiography}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&isbn=9780007400461}, publisher={HarperCollins}, author={Major, John Roy}, year={1999} }

@book{Mandelson_2011, address={London}, title={The Third Man}, publisher={HarperPress}, author={Mandelson, Peter}, year={2011} }

@article{Mark Aspinwall_2003, title={Odd Man Out: Rethinking British Policy on European Monetary Integration}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/20097858?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Review of International Studies}, author={Mark Aspinwall}, year={2003}, pages={341–364} }

@inbook{Marshall_2006, address={Basingstoke}, title={Local Governance}, volume={Palgrave studies in European Union politics}, booktitle={The Europeanization of British politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Marshall, Adam}, year={2006} }

@article{Mattila_Raunio_2012, title={Drifting Further Apart: National Parties and their Electorates on the EU Dimension}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01402382.2012.665742}, number={3}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Mattila, Mikko and Raunio, Tapio}, year={2012}, month={May}, pages={589–606} }

@article{McAllister_Studlar_2000, title={Conservative Euroscepticism and the Referendum Party in the 1997 British General Election}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/1354068800006003006}, number={3}, journal={Party Politics}, author={McAllister, I. and Studlar, D. T.}, year={2000}, month={Jul}, pages={359–371} }

@article{MILES_DOHERTY_2005a, title={The United Kingdom: A cautious euro-outsider}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/07036330400030064}, number={1}, journal={Journal of European Integration}, author={MILES, LEE and DOHERTY, GABRIEL}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={89–109} }

@article{MILES_DOHERTY_2005b, title={The United Kingdom: A cautious euro-outsider}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/07036330400030064}, number={1}, journal={Journal of European Integration}, author={MILES, LEE and DOHERTY, GABRIEL}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={89–109} }

@inbook{Mitchell_1998, address={Oxford}, title={Member State or Euro-Region: The SNP, Plaid Cymru, and Europe}, booktitle={Britain for and against Europe: British politics and the question of European integration}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Mitchell, James}, year={1998} }

@book{Norton_2013, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Parliament in British politics}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663775030002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={2013} }

@article{Nugent, Neill_1996, title={Sovereignty and British Membership of the European Union}, volume={11}, number={2}, journal={Soverignity and British Membership of the European Union}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={Nugent, Neill}, year={1996} }

@article{O’DONNELL_2011, title={Britain’s coalition government and EU defence cooperation: undermining British interests}, volume={87}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00980.x}, number={2}, journal={International Affairs}, author={O’DONNELL, CLARA MARINA}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={419–433} }

@article{O’DONNELL_WHITMAN_2007, title={European policy under Gordon Brown: perspectives on a future prime minister}, volume={83}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00617.x}, number={2}, journal={International Affairs}, author={O’DONNELL, CLARA MARINA and WHITMAN, RICHARD G.}, year={2007}, month={Mar}, pages={253–272} }

@article{OLIVER_2015, title={To be or not to be in Europe: is that the question? Britain’s European question and an in/out referendum}, volume={91}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2346.12187}, number={1}, journal={International Affairs}, author={OLIVER, TIM}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={77–91} }

@article{Oppermann_2008, title={Salience and sanctions: a principal-agent analysis of domestic win-sets in two-level games—the case of British European policy under the Blair government}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/09557570802020966}, number={2}, journal={Cambridge Review of International Affairs}, author={Oppermann, Kai}, year={2008}, month={Jun}, pages={179–197} }

@article{Oppermann_2013a, title={The Politics of Avoiding Referendums on the Treaty of Lisbon}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/07036337.2012.671309}, number={1}, journal={Journal of European Integration}, author={Oppermann, Kai}, year={2013}, month={Jan}, pages={73–89} }

@article{Oppermann_2013b, title={The politics of discretionary government commitments to European integration referendums}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1080/13501763.2012.751715}, number={5}, journal={Journal of European Public Policy}, author={Oppermann, Kai}, year={2013}, month={May}, pages={684–701} }

@article{Page_1998, title={The Impact Of European Legislation On British Public Policy Making: A Research Note}, volume={76}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9299.00138}, number={4}, journal={Public Administration}, author={Page, Edward C.}, year={1998}, month={Jan}, pages={803–809} }

@article{Portes_2013, title={The Economic Implications for the UK of Leaving the European Union}, volume={226}, DOI={10.1177/002795011322600110}, number={1}, journal={National Institute Economic Review}, author={Portes, J.}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={F4–F9} }

@article{Prosser_2014, title={Calling European Union Treaty Referendums: Electoral and Institutional Politics}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.12176}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Prosser, Christopher}, year={2014}, month={Dec}, pages={n/a-n/a} }

@article{RASMUSSEN_1997, title={‘What Kind of Vision is That?’ British Public Attitudes Towards the European Community During the Thatcher Era}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1017/S0007123497210057}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={RASMUSSEN, JORGEN}, year={1997}, month={Jan}, pages={111–155} }

@article{Raunio_2002, title={Why European Integration Increases Leadership Autonomy within Political Parties}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1177/1354068802008004003}, number={4}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Raunio, T.}, year={2002}, month={Jul}, pages={405–422} }

@inbook{Rhodes, R.A.W. and Dunleavy, Patrick_Thompson, Helen_1995, address={New York}, title={Chapter 11 - Joining the ERM: Analysing a Core Executive Policy Disaster}, booktitle={Prime minister, cabinet and core executive}, publisher={St. Martin’s Press}, author={Rhodes, R.A.W. and Dunleavy, Patrick and Thompson, Helen}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Riddell_2005, address={Cambrideg}, title={Europe}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=142715}, booktitle={The Blair effect, 2001-2005}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Riddell, Peter}, year={2005} }

@article{Rosamond_Wincott_2006, title={Constitutionalism, European Integration and British Political Economy}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00229.x}, number={1}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Rosamond, Ben and Wincott, Daniel}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={1–14} }

@article{Rovny_2012, title={Who emphasizes and who blurs? Party strategies in multidimensional competition}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1465116511435822}, number={2}, journal={European Union Politics}, author={Rovny, J.}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={269–292} }

@article{Schimmelfennig_Leuffen_Rittberger_2015, title={The European Union as a system of differentiated integration: interdependence, politicization and differentiation}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/13501763.2015.1020835}, number={6}, journal={Journal of European Public Policy}, author={Schimmelfennig, Frank and Leuffen, Dirk and Rittberger, Berthold}, year={2015}, month={Jul}, pages={764–782} }

@article{Schimmelfennig_Winzen_2014, title={Instrumental and Constitutional Differentiation in the European Union}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1111/jcms.12103}, number={2}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={Schimmelfennig, Frank and Winzen, Thomas}, year={2014}, month={Mar}, pages={354–370} }

@article{Schmidt_2006, title={Adapting to Europe: Is it Harder for Britain?}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00228.x}, number={1}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Schmidt, Vivien A.}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={15–33} }

@article{Schnapper_2015, title={The Labour Party and Europe from Brown to Miliband: Back to the Future?}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/jcms.12209}, number={1}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={Schnapper, Pauline}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={157–173} }

@article{Schweiger_2004, title={British–German relations in the European Union after the war on Iraq}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1080/0964400042000223293}, number={1}, journal={German Politics}, author={Schweiger, Christian}, year={2004}, month={Mar}, pages={35–55} }

@book{Seldon_Lodge_2010, address={London}, title={Brown at 10}, publisher={Biteback}, author={Seldon, Anthony and Lodge, Guy}, year={2010} }

@article{Sherrington_2006, title={Confronting Europe: UK Political Parties and the EU 2000-2005}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-856X.2006.00226.x}, number={1}, journal={The British Journal of Politics and International Relations}, author={Sherrington, Philippa}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={69–78} }

@article{Simon Usherwood_2013, title={The Shifting Focus of Opposition to the European Union}, volume={9}, url={http://www.jcer.net/index.php/jcer/article/view/521}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Contemporary European Research}, author={Simon Usherwood}, year={2013} }

@article{SMITH_2006, title={‘Set in the silver sea’: English national identity and European integration}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1111/j.1469-8129.2006.00248.x}, number={3}, journal={Nations and Nationalism}, author={SMITH, ANTHONY D.}, year={2006}, month={Jul}, pages={433–452} }

@article{Smith_2010, title={Sub-national Mobilization and the Scottish Government’s Action Plan on European Engagement}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1177/0952076709356863}, number={2}, journal={Public Policy and Administration}, author={Smith, J.}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={216–233} }

@inbook{Smith_2006, address={Basingstoke}, title={Government in Scotland}, volume={Palgrave studies in European Union politics}, booktitle={The Europeanization of British politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Smith, James}, year={2006} }

@article{SMITH_2005, title={A missed opportunity? New Labour’s European policy 1997-2005}, volume={81}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2005.00480.x}, number={4}, journal={International Affairs}, author={SMITH, JULIE}, year={2005}, month={Jul}, pages={703–721} }

@article{SMITH_2012, title={The European dividing line in party politics}, volume={88}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01132.x}, number={6}, journal={International Affairs}, author={SMITH, JULIE}, year={2012}, month={Nov}, pages={1277–1295} }

@inbook{Smith_2015, address={Cambridge}, title={Europe: the Coalition’s Poisoned Chalice}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&isbn=9781316326602}, booktitle={The Coalition Effect, 2010-2015}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Smith, Julie}, editor={Seldon, Anthony and Finn, Mike}, year={2015} }

@article{SPENCE_2012, title={A high price to pay? Britain and the European budget}, volume={88}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01130.x}, number={6}, journal={International Affairs}, author={SPENCE, JAMES}, year={2012}, month={Nov}, pages={1237–1260} }

@article{Startin_2015, title={Have we reached a tipping point? The mainstreaming of Euroscepticism in the UK}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1177/0192512115574126}, number={3}, journal={International Political Science Review}, author={Startin, N.}, year={2015}, month={Jun}, pages={311–323} }

@article{Stephen George_1994, title={Great Britain and the European Community}, volume={531}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/1047840?pq-origsite=summon&seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science}, author={Stephen George}, year={1994}, pages={44–55} }

@book{Stephens_1996, address={London}, title={Politics and the pound: the Tories, the economy and Europe}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Stephens, Philip}, year={1996} }

@article{Stephens_2001, title={The Blair Government and Europe}, volume={72}, DOI={10.1111/1467-923X.00344}, number={1}, journal={The Political Quarterly}, author={Stephens, Philip}, year={2001}, month={Jan}, pages={67–75} }

@article{Stevens_2013, title={Issue evolution in Britain: The debate on European Union integration, 1964-2010}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1111/1475-6765.12004}, number={4}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={Stevens, Daniel}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={536–557} }

@inbook{Szczerbiak_Taggart_2008a, address={Oxford}, title={Theorizing Party-Based Euroscepticism: Problems of Definition, Measurement and Causality}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=3052637&ppg=251}, booktitle={Opposing Europe?: the comparative party politics of Euroscepticism, Volume 2: Comparative and theoretical perspectives}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Szczerbiak, Aleks and Taggart, Paul}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Szczerbiak_Taggart_2008b, address={Oxford}, title={Theorizing Party-Based Euroscepticism: Problems of Definition, Measurement and Causality}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=3052637&ppg=251}, booktitle={Opposing Europe?: the comparative party politics of Euroscepticism, Volume 2: Comparative and theoretical perspectives}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Szczerbiak, Aleks and Taggart, Paul}, year={2008} }

@article{TAGGART_1998, title={A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary Western European Party Systems}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1111/1475-6765.00387}, number={3}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={TAGGART, PAUL}, year={1998}, month={Apr}, pages={363–388} }

@book{Thatcher, Margaret_1993, address={London}, title={The Downing Street years}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&isbn=9780062029102}, publisher={HarperCollins}, author={Thatcher, Margaret}, year={1993} }

@book{Thatcher_1995, address={London}, title={The path to power}, publisher={HarperCollins}, author={Thatcher, Margaret}, year={1995} }

@misc{Thatcher, title={Speech to the College of Europe (‘The Bruges Speech’) | Margaret Thatcher Foundation}, url={http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=107332}, author={Thatcher, Margaret} }

@book{Thompson, Helen_1996, address={London}, title={The British Conservative government and the European Exchange Rate Mechanism, 1979-1994}, publisher={Pinter}, author={Thompson, Helen}, year={1996} }

@article{Tillman_2012, title={Support for the euro, political knowledge, and voting behavior in the 2001 and 2005 UK general elections}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1465116512439634}, number={3}, journal={European Union Politics}, author={Tillman, E. R.}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={367–389} }

@book{Topaloff_2012, address={Basingstoke}, title={Political parties and Euroscepticism}, volume={Palgrave studies in European Union politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137009685}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Topaloff, Liubomir K.}, year={2012} }

@article{Tournier-Sol_2015, title={Reworking the Eurosceptic and Conservative Traditions into a Populist Narrative: UKIP’s Winning Formula?}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/jcms.12208}, number={1}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={Tournier-Sol, Karine}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={140–156} }

@book{Turner_Conservative Party (Great Britain)_European Union_2000, address={Manchester}, title={The Tories and Europe}, volume={Political analyses}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Turner, John and Conservative Party (Great Britain) and European Union}, year={2000} }

@article{Tzelgov_2014a, title={Cross-cutting issues, intraparty dissent and party strategy: The issue of European integration in the House of Commons}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1465116513509307}, number={1}, journal={European Union Politics}, author={Tzelgov, E.}, year={2014}, month={Mar}, pages={3–23} }

@article{Tzelgov_2014b, title={Cross-cutting issues, intraparty dissent and party strategy: The issue of European integration in the House of Commons}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1465116513509307}, number={1}, journal={European Union Politics}, author={Tzelgov, E.}, year={2014}, month={Mar}, pages={3–23} }

@article{Usherwood_2002, title={Opposition to the European Union in the UK: The Dilemma of Public Opinion and Party Management}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1111/1477-7053.00095}, number={2}, journal={Government and Opposition}, author={Usherwood, Simon}, year={2002}, month={Apr}, pages={211–230} }

@article{USHERWOOD_STARTIN_2013, title={Euroscepticism as a Persistent Phenomenon*}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-5965.2012.02297.x}, number={1}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={USHERWOOD, SIMON and STARTIN, NICK}, year={2013}, month={Jan}, pages={1–16} }

@article{Vail_2015, title={Between One-Nation Toryism and Neoliberalism: The Dilemmas of British Conservatism and Britain’s Evolving Place in Europe}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/jcms.12206}, number={1}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={Vail, Mark I.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={106–122} }

@article{Vernon Bogdanor_1991, title={THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND SOVEREIGNTY}, volume={44}, url={http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/44/4/481.full.pdf+html}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Vernon Bogdanor}, year={1991}, pages={481–492} }

@article{Vernon Bogdanor_2012, title={Imprisoned by a Doctrine: The Modern Defence of Parliamentary Sovereignty}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1093/ojls/gqr027}, number={1}, journal={Oxford Journal of Legal Studies}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Vernon Bogdanor}, year={2012}, pages={179–195} }

@article{Vines_2015, title={Nationalism, populism and the British political tradition}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1057/bp.2015.3}, number={3}, journal={British Politics}, author={Vines, Emma}, year={2015}, month={Sep}, pages={367–372} }

@article{de Vries_2010, title={EU Issue Voting: Asset or Liability?: How European Integration Affects Parties’ Electoral Fortunes}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1465116509353456}, number={1}, journal={European Union Politics}, author={de Vries, C. E.}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={89–117} }

@article{Wallace, William and Wallace, Helen, title={STRONG STATE OR WEAK STATE IN FOREIGN POLICY? THE CONTRADICTIONS OF CONSERVATIVE LIBERALISM, 1979-1987.}, volume={68}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=4547884&site=ehost-live}, number={1}, journal={Public Administration. Spring}, author={Wallace, William and Wallace, Helen}, pages={83–101} }

@article{Webb_Bale_2014, title={Why Do Tories Defect to UKIP? Conservative Party Members and the Temptations of the Populist Radical Right}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/1467-9248.12130}, number={4}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Webb, Paul and Bale, Tim}, year={2014}, month={Dec}, pages={961–970} }

@article{Wellings_2007, title={Rump Britain: Englishness and Britishness, 1992–2001}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14608940701737391}, number={4}, journal={National Identities}, author={Wellings, Ben}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={395–412} }

@article{WELLINGS_2010, title={Losing the peace: Euroscepticism and the foundations of contemporary English nationalism}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1111/j.1469-8129.2010.00447.x}, number={3}, journal={Nations and Nationalism}, author={WELLINGS, BEN}, year={2010}, month={Jun}, pages={488–505} }

@article{Wellings_Baxendale_2015, title={Euroscepticism and the Anglosphere: Traditions and Dilemmas in Contemporary English Nationalism}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/jcms.12207}, number={1}, journal={JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies}, author={Wellings, Ben and Baxendale, Helen}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={123–139} }

@article{Wellings_Vines_2015, title={Populism and Sovereignty: The EU Act and the In-Out Referendum, 2010-2015}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsv045}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Wellings, Ben and Vines, Emma}, year={2015}, month={Sep} }

@article{Whitaker_Lynch_2011, title={Explaining Support for the UK Independence Party at the 2009 European Parliament Elections}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/17457289.2011.588439}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Whitaker, Richard and Lynch, Philip}, year={2011}, month={Aug}, pages={359–379} }

@inbook{Wilkes_Wring_1998, address={Oxford}, title={The British Press and European Integration: 1948 to 1996}, booktitle={Britain For and Against Europe: British Politics and the Question of European Integration}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Wilkes, G and Wring, D}, year={1998} }

@article{Wilks, Stuart_1996, title={Britain and Europe: An Awkward Partner or an Awkward State?}, volume={16}, number={3}, journal={Politics}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Wilks, Stuart}, year={1996} }

@article{William Wallace_1986, title={What Price Independence? Sovereignty and Interdependence in British Politics}, volume={62}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2617882}, number={3}, journal={International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-)}, publisher={Wiley}, author={William Wallace}, year={1986}, pages={367–389} }

@article{William Wallace_1991, title={Foreign Policy and National Identity in the United Kingdom}, volume={67}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2621219?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-)}, author={William Wallace}, year={1991}, pages={65–80} }

@book{Worcester_Foreign Policy Centre_2000, address={London}, title={How to Win the Euro Referendum: Lessons from 1975}, publisher={Foreign Policy Centre}, author={Worcester, Robert M and Foreign Policy Centre}, year={2000} }

@article{WYN JONES_2009, title={From Utopia to reality: Plaid Cymru and Europe}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1111/j.1469-8129.2009.00368.x}, number={1}, journal={Nations and Nationalism}, author={WYN JONES, RICHARD}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={129–147} }

@book{Young_1999a, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={This blessed plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair}, publisher={Papermac}, author={Young, Hugo}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Young_1999b, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Chapter 9}, booktitle={This blessed plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair}, publisher={Papermac}, author={Young, Hugo}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Young_1999c, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Chapter 11}, booktitle={This blessed plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair}, publisher={Papermac}, author={Young, Hugo}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Young_1999d, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Chapter 12}, booktitle={This blessed plot: Britain and Europe from Churchill to Blair}, publisher={Papermac}, author={Young, Hugo}, year={1999} }

@book{Young_2000a, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Britain and European unity, 1945-1999}, volume={British history in perspective}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Young, John W.}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Young_2000b, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Chapter 6}, volume={British history in perspective}, booktitle={Britain and European unity, 1945-1999}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Young, John W.}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Young_2000c, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Chapter 7}, volume={British history in perspective}, booktitle={Britain and European unity, 1945-1999}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Young, John W.}, year={2000} }

@book{Zimmermann_Dür_2012, address={Basingstoke}, title={Key Controversies in European Integration}, volume={European Union series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Zimmermann, Hubert and Dür, Andreas}, year={2012} }

@misc{William Hague - The European President (2008)_1AD, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ26SmDzxHE}, year={1AD} }

@misc{John Major -- The Referendum on Europe: Opportunity or Threat?_14AD, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8oEpdOcjL0}, year={14AD} }

@misc{GV311 (2013/14) Britain and the EU: A Troubled History_21AD, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzJg_1cCp1o}, year={21AD} }

@misc{Mrs Thatcher’s 1990 ‘No. No. No.’ to European integration_21AD, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2f8nYMCO2I}, year={21AD} }

@misc{Prime Minister David Cameron’s EU Speech_24AD, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApcgQDKqXmE}, year={24AD} }

@misc{GV311 (2013/14) Britain and the EU: Options for Britain_26AD, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gfFhVGJN9E}, year={26AD} }

@misc{GV311 (2013/14) Week 20: Britain and the EU_26AD, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gfFhVGJN9E&feature=youtu.be}, year={26AD} }

@misc{Mrs Thatcher’s 1988 Bruges Speech_31AD, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkRwMFy0CVM}, year={31AD} }

@misc{Attitudes towards the EU in the United Kingdom_2009, url={http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/flash_arch_284_270_en.htm}, publisher={Eurobarometer Flash Report No.274}, year={2009} }

@misc{Module Information }

@misc{Britain and Europe | Gresham College, url={http://www.gresham.ac.uk/britain-and-europe} }

@misc{John Major and Europe: The Failure of a Policy 1990-7, url={http://www.brugesgroup.com/eu/john-major-and-europe-the-failure-of-a-policy-1990-7.htm?xp=paper} }

@misc{European Council President Speech | Video | C-SPAN.org, url={http://www.c-span.org/video/?189573-1/european-council-president-speech} }

@misc{David Cameron’s EU speech - full text | Politics | theguardian.com, url={http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jan/23/david-cameron-eu-speech-referendum} }

@article{Irish Political Studies, volume={24}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/fips20/24/4#.VZ-fV01RGUk} }

@misc{EUROPP – Lies, damned lies and statistics on the UK’s EU membership, url={http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2015/10/13/lies-damned-lies-and-statistics-why-figures-on-the-uks-eu-membership-should-be-treated-with-caution/} }

@misc{Treasury analysis of third party assessments of cost-benefit analyses of EU membership - Publications - GOV.UK, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/treasury-analysis-of-third-party-assessments-of-cost-benefit-analyses-of-eu-membership} }

@misc{UK and the EU: Better off out or in? - BBC News, url={http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32793642} }

@misc{Civitas: Europe, url={http://www.civitas.org.uk/europe/index.php} }

@misc{The Bruges Group is against EU integration and British involvement in the creation of a European Union super-state, url={http://www.brugesgroup.com/} }

@misc{Senior European Experts - British Influence, url={http://www.britishinfluence.org/senior_european_experts} }

@misc{EU Fresh Start | Home, url={http://www.eufreshstart.org/} }

@misc{Britain & the EU | Open Europe, url={http://openeurope.org.uk/intelligence/category/britain-and-the-eu/} }

@misc{Britain Divided? Who Wants to Leave and Who Wants to Remain | What UK Thinks: EU, url={http://whatukthinks.org/eu/britain-divided-who-wants-to-leave-and-who-wants-to-remain/} }

@misc{British Social Attitudes: Europe (chapter summary), url={http://www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-32/europe.aspx} }

@misc{What lessons can Britain learn from other EU referendums? | What UK Thinks: EU, url={http://whatukthinks.org/eu/what-lessons-can-britain-learn-from-other-eu-referendums/} }

@misc{The Growth of Euroscepticism | Gresham College, url={http://www.gresham.ac.uk/lectures-and-events/the-growth-of-euroscepticism} }

@misc{Europe - UK Parliament, url={http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/europe/} }

@misc{European Scrutiny Committee - UK Parliament, url={http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/european-scrutiny-committee/} }