Bibliography for MD7511 Injectable Therapies BETA

: ‘: Summary of Revisions’. Diabetes Care 39.Supplement 1 (2016): S4–S5. Web.

‘A Randomised, 52-Week, Treat-to-Target Trial Comparing Insulin Detemir with Insulin Glargine When Administered as Add-on to Glucose-Lowering Drugs in Insulin-Naive People with Type 2 Diabetes’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://link.springer.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/10.1007/s00125-007-0911-x/fulltext.html>.

Akram, J., V. De Verga, and the Ramadan Study Group. ‘Insulin Lispro (Lys(B28), Pro(B29)) in the Treatment of Diabetes during the Fasting Month of Ramadan’. Diabetic Medicine 16.10 (1999): 867–874. Web.

Aldam, P., N. Levy, and G. M. Hall. ‘Perioperative Management of Diabetic Patients: New Controversies’. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113.6 (2014): 906–909. Web.

Ali, S. et al. ‘Guidelines for Managing Diabetes in Ramadan’. Diabetic Medicine 33.10 (2016): 1315–1329. Web.

Anderson, Bob, Martha Funnell, and American Diabetes Association. The Art of Empowerment: Stories and Strategies for Diabetes Educators. 2nd ed. Alexandria, Va: American Diabetes Association, 2005. Print.

Anderson, James W., Cyril W.C. Kendall, and David J.A. Jenkins. ‘Importance of Weight Management in Type 2 Diabetes: Review with Meta-Analysis of Clinical Studies’. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 22.5 (2003): 331–339. Web.

Ashwell, S. G. et al. ‘Improved Glycaemic Control with Insulin Glargine plus Insulin Lispro: A Multicentre, Randomized, Cross-over Trial in People with Type 1 Diabetes’. Diabetic Medicine 23.3 (2006): 285–292. Web.

Bailey, Stephen. Academic Writing: A Handbook for International Students. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2011. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=310467>.

Bajwa, SukhminderJitSingh et al. ‘Interdisciplinary Position Statement on Management of Hyperglycemia in Peri-Operative and Intensive Care’. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology 31.2 (2015): n. pag. Web.

Bakiner, Okan et al. ‘Repaglinide plus Single-Dose Insulin Glargine: A Safe Regimen for Low-Risk Type 2 Diabetic Patients Who Insist on Fasting in Ramadan’. Acta Diabetologica 46.1 (2009): 63–65. Web.

Barker, P. et al. ‘Peri-Operative Management of the Surgical Patient with Diabetes 2015’. Anaesthesia 70.12 (2015): 1427–1440. Web.

‘Basal Insulin and Cardiovascular and Other Outcomes in Dysglycemia’. New England Journal of Medicine 367.4 (2012): 319–328. Web.

Benkhadra, Khalid et al. ‘Real Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis’. Clinical Endocrinology (2016): n. pag. Web.

Bergenstal, R. M., J. Rosenstock, et al. ‘A Randomized, Controlled Study of Once-Daily LY2605541, a Novel Long-Acting Basal Insulin, Versus Insulin Glargine in Basal Insulin-Treated Patients With Type 2 Diabetes’. Diabetes Care 35.11 (2012): 2140–2147. Web.

Bergenstal, R. M., M. Johnson, et al. ‘Adjust to Target in Type 2 Diabetes: Comparison of a Simple Algorithm with Carbohydrate Counting for Adjustment of Mealtime Insulin Glulisine’. Diabetes Care 31.7 (2008): 1305–1310. Web.

Bergenstal, Richard M. et al. ‘Effectiveness of Sensor-Augmented Insulin-Pump Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes’. New England Journal of Medicine 363.4 (2010): 311–320. Web.

Bretzel, Reinhard G et al. ‘Once-Daily Basal Insulin Glargine versus Thrice-Daily Prandial Insulin Lispro in People with Type 2 Diabetes on Oral Hypoglycaemic Agents (APOLLO): An Open Randomised Controlled Trial’. The Lancet 371.9618 (2008): 1073–1084. Web.

Burnett, Joan C.D. ‘Long‐ and Short‐Haul Travel by Air: Issues for People With Diabetes on Insulin’. Journal of Travel Medicine 13.5 (2006): 255–260. Web.

Buse, John B., Tina Vilsbøll, et al. ‘Contribution of Liraglutide in the Fixed-Ratio Combination of Insulin Degludec and Liraglutide (IDegLira)’. Diabetes Care 37.11 (2014): 2926–2933. Web.

Buse, John B., Richard M. Bergenstal, et al. ‘Use of Twice-Daily Exenatide in Basal Insulin–Treated Patients With Type 2 Diabetes’. Annals of Internal Medicine 154.2 (2011): n. pag. Web.

‘Clinical Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion for Diabetes: Systematic Review and Economic Evaluation’. n. pag. Web. <http://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/volume-14/issue-11>.

Crasto, W. Handbook of Insulin Therapies. Adis; 1st ed. 2016 edition, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4676975>.

---. Handbook of Insulin Therapies. Adis; 1st ed. 2016 edition, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4676975>.

---. Handbook of Insulin Therapies. Adis; 1st ed. 2016 edition, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4676975>.

---. Handbook of Insulin Therapies. Adis; 1st ed. 2016 edition, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4676975>.

---. Handbook of Insulin Therapies. Adis; 1st ed. 2016 edition, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4676975>.

---. Handbook of Insulin Therapies. Adis; 1st ed. 2016 edition, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4676975>.

Crasto, W et al. ‘Insulin U-500 in Severe Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus’. Postgraduate Medical Journal 85.1002 (2009): 219–222. Web.

Daly, H et al. ‘Development of a Self-Management Education Module for Those with Type 2 Diabetes on Injectable Therapies’. Practical Diabetes 32.8 (2015): 305–310a. Web.

Davies, M., F. Storms, et al. ‘Improvement of Glycemic Control in Subjects With Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes: Comparison of Two Treatment Algorithms Using Insulin Glargine’. Diabetes Care 28.6 (2005): 1282–1288. Web.

---. ‘Improvement of Glycemic Control in Subjects With Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes: Comparison of Two Treatment Algorithms Using Insulin Glargine’. Diabetes Care 28.6 (2005): 1282–1288. Web.

Davies, M. J., J. L. Gross, et al. ‘Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec given as Part of Basal-Bolus Treatment with Mealtime Insulin Aspart in Type 1 Diabetes: A 26-Week Randomized, Open-Label, Treat-to-Target Non-Inferiority Trial’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 16.10 (2014): 922–930. Web.

Davies, M. J., R. Donnelly, et al. ‘Exenatide Compared with Long-Acting Insulin to Achieve Glycaemic Control with Minimal Weight Gain in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Results of the Helping Evaluate Exenatide in Patients with Diabetes Compared with Long-Acting Insulin (HEELA) Study’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 11.12 (2009): 1153–1162. Web.

Davies, M. J., L. A. Leiter, et al. ‘Impact of Baseline HbA1c, Diabetes Duration and BMI on Clinical Outcomes in the LixiLan-O Trial Testing iGlarLixi (Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Titratable Fixed-Ratio Combination) versus Insulin Glargine and Lixisenatide Monocomponents’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism (2017): n. pag. Web.

Davies, Melanie J., and Sudesna Chatterjee. ‘Trial Watch: Insulin Initiation for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Care’. Nature Reviews Endocrinology 13.6 (2017): 317–318. Web.

‘Diabetes & Metabolism - Présentation - EM Consulte’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.em-consulte.com/article/80031/alertePM#N1010C>.

Diamant, Michaela et al. ‘Once Weekly Exenatide Compared with Insulin Glargine Titrated to Target in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (DURATION-3): An Open-Label Randomised Trial’. The Lancet 375.9733 (2010): 2234–2243. Web.

‘EASD Virtual Meeting’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.easdvirtualmeeting.org/resources/systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-the-efficacy-and-safety-of-sglt2-inhibitors-in-patients-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus>.

‘Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering in Type 2 Diabetes’. New England Journal of Medicine 358.24 (2008): 2545–2559. Web.

‘Efficacy and Safety of a Fixed-Ratio Combination of Insulin Degludec and Liraglutide (IDegLira) Compared with Its Components given Alone: Results of a Phase 3, Open-Label, Randomised, 26-Week, Treat-to-Target Trial in Insulin-Naive Patients with Type 2 Diabetes - ClinicalKey’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www-clinicalkey-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/#!/content/journal/1-s2.0-S2213858714701743>.

‘Efficacy and Safety of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists  in Type 2 Diabetes  Systematic Review and Mixed-Treatment Comparison Analysis’. n. pag. Web. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/dom.12849/epdf>.

Eng, Conrad et al. ‘Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist and Basal Insulin Combination Treatment for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’. The Lancet 384.9961 (2014): 2228–2234. Web.

Evans, M. et al. ‘A Review of Modern Insulin Analogue Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profiles in Type 2 Diabetes: Improvements and Limitations’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 13.8 (2011): 677–684. Web.

F Game. ‘Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England’. 94.5 (2012): n. pag. Web. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3954366/?report=classic>.

Fineman, M.S. et al. ‘GLP-1 Based Therapies: Differential Effects on Fasting and Postprandial Glucose’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 14.8 (2012): 675–688. Web.

Frandsen, C. S. S., and S. Madsbad. ‘Efficacy and Safety of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors as an Add-on to Insulin Treatment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Review’. Diabetic Medicine 31.11 (2014): 1293–1300. Web.

---. ‘Efficacy and Safety of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors as an Add-on to Insulin Treatment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Review’. Diabetic Medicine 31.11 (2014): 1293–1300. Web.

Frisch, A. et al. ‘Prevalence and Clinical Outcome of Hyperglycemia in the Perioperative Period in Noncardiac Surgery’. Diabetes Care 33.8 (2010): 1783–1788. Web.

Fullerton, Birgit et al. ‘Intensive Glucose Control versus Conventional Glucose Control for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus’. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 1996. Web. <http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD009122.pub2>.

Garber, A. J. et al. ‘Attainment of Glycaemic Goals in Type 2 Diabetes with Once-, Twice-, or Thrice-Daily Dosing with Biphasic Insulin Aspart 70/30 (The 1-2-3 Study)’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 8.1 (2006): 58–66. Web.

Garber, Alan J. et al. ‘Premixed Insulin Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes: Analogue or Human?’ Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 9.5 (2007): 630–639. Web.

Giugliano, D. et al. ‘Efficacy of Insulin Analogs in Achieving the Hemoglobin A1c Target of <7% in Type 2 Diabetes: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials’. Diabetes Care 34.2 (2011): 510–517. Web.

Goudswaard, Alex N et al. ‘Insulin Monotherapy versus Combinations of Insulin with Oral Hypoglycaemic Agents in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus’. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 1996. Web. <http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD003418.pub2>.

Gough, S. C. L. et al. ‘Low-Volume Insulin Degludec 200 Units/mL Once Daily Improves Glycemic Control Similarly to Insulin Glargine With a Low Risk of Hypoglycemia in Insulin-Naive Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 26-Week, Randomized, Controlled, Multinational, Treat-to-Target Trial: The BEGIN LOW VOLUME Trial’. Diabetes Care 36.9 (2013): 2536–2542. Web.

Gregory T. Mucha,Stacia Merkel,William Thomas,John P. Bantle. ‘Fasting and Insulin Glargine in Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes’. Diabetes Care n. pag. Web. <http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T002&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchResultsType=SingleTab&amp;searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&amp;currentPosition=17&amp;docId=GALE%7CA116666633&amp;docType=Article&amp;sort=Relevance&amp;contentSegment=&amp;prodId=EAIM&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CA116666633&amp;searchId=R8&amp;userGroupName=leicester&amp;inPS=true>.

Guevara-Aguirre, Jaime et al. ‘Beneficial Effects of Addition of Oral Spray Insulin (Oralin) on Insulin Secretion and Metabolic Control in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Suboptimally Controlled on Oral Hypoglycemic Agents’. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 6.1 (2004): 1–8. Web.

Gururaj Setty, S et al. ‘New Insulins and Newer Insulin Regimens: A Review of Their Role in Improving Glycaemic Control in Patients with Diabetes’. Postgraduate Medical Journal 92.1085 (2016): 152–164. Web.

Gurwitz, Jerry H. ‘Glucocorticoids and the Risk for Initiation of Hypoglycemic Therapy’. Archives of Internal Medicine 154.1 (1994): n. pag. Web.

Hannele Yki-Järvinen. ‘Is There Evidence to Support Use of Premixed or Prandial Insulin Regimens in Insulin-Naive or Previously Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetic Patients?’ Diabetes Care 36.Suppl 2 (2013): n. pag. Web. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3920773/>.

Hannele Yki-Jarvinen,Leena Juurinen,Michael Alvarsson,Tord Bystedt,Ian Caldwell,Melanie Davies. ‘Initiate Insulin by Aggressive Titration and Education (Initiate): Randomized Study to Compare Initiation of Insulin Combination Therapy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Individually and in Groups’. Diabetes Care n. pag. Web. <http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ps/retrieve.do?sort=DA-SORT&amp;docType=Clinical+report&amp;tabID=T002&amp;prodId=EAIM&amp;searchId=R1&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&amp;contentSegment=&amp;currentPosition=5&amp;searchResultsType=SingleTab&amp;inPS=true&amp;userGroupName=leicester&amp;docId=GALE%7CA165017903&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CA165017903>.

Heller, S. R. et al. ‘Hypoglycaemia with Insulin Aspart: A Double-Blind, Randomised, Crossover Trial in Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes’. Diabetic Medicine 21.7 (2004): 769–775. Web.

Heller, Simon et al. ‘Insulin Degludec, an Ultra-Longacting Basal Insulin, versus Insulin Glargine in Basal-Bolus Treatment with Mealtime Insulin Aspart in Type 1 Diabetes (BEGIN Basal-Bolus Type 1): A Phase 3, Randomised, Open-Label, Treat-to-Target Non-Inferiority Trial’. The Lancet 379.9825 (2012): 1489–1497. Web.

Hermansen, K. et al. ‘A 26-Week, Randomized, Parallel, Treat-to-Target Trial Comparing Insulin Detemir With NPH Insulin as Add-On Therapy to Oral Glucose-Lowering Drugs in Insulin-Naive People With Type 2 Diabetes’. Diabetes Care 29.6 (2006): 1269–1274. Web.

Hermansen, K., and M. Davies. ‘Does Insulin Detemir Have a Role in Reducing Risk of Insulin-Associated Weight Gain?’ Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 9.3 (2007): 209–217. Web.

Hirsch, I. B., J. B. Buse, et al. ‘Options for Prandial Glucose Management in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Using Basal Insulin: Addition of a Short-Acting GLP-1 Analogue versus Progression to Basal-Bolus Therapy’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 16.3 (2014): 206–214. Web.

Hirsch, I. B., E. Franek, et al. ‘Safety and Efficacy of Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart with Bolus Mealtime Insulin Aspart Compared with Standard Basal-Bolus Treatment in People with Type 1 Diabetes: 1-Year Results from a Randomized Clinical Trial (BOOST                              T1)’. Diabetic Medicine 34.2 (2017): 167–173. Web.

Holman, R. R., and R. C. Turner. ‘A Practical Guide to Basal and Prandial Insulin Therapy’. Diabetic Medicine 2.1 (1985): 45–53. Web.

Holman, Rury R., Sanjoy K. Paul, et al. ‘10-Year Follow-up of Intensive Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes’. New England Journal of Medicine 359.15 (2008): 1577–1589. Web.

Holman, Rury R., Kerensa I. Thorne, et al. ‘Addition of Biphasic, Prandial, or Basal Insulin to Oral Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes’. New England Journal of Medicine 357.17 (2007): 1716–1730. Web.

---. ‘Addition of Biphasic, Prandial, or Basal Insulin to Oral Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes’. New England Journal of Medicine 357.17 (2007): 1716–1730. Web.

Holman, Rury R., Andrew J. Farmer, et al. ‘Three-Year Efficacy of Complex Insulin Regimens in Type 2 Diabetes’. New England Journal of Medicine 361.18 (2009): 1736–1747. Web.

---. ‘Three-Year Efficacy of Complex Insulin Regimens in Type 2 Diabetes’. New England Journal of Medicine 361.18 (2009): 1736–1747. Web.

---. ‘Three-Year Efficacy of Complex Insulin Regimens in Type 2 Diabetes’. New England Journal of Medicine 361.18 (2009): 1736–1747. Web.

Holt, Richard I. G. et al. Textbook of Diabetes. 5th ed. Somerset: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2016. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4769056>.

---. Textbook of Diabetes. 4th ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=269077>.

---. Textbook of Diabetes. 5th ed. Somerset: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2016. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4769056>.

---. Textbook of Diabetes. 4th ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=269077>.

Home, P. D. ‘The Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Rapid-Acting Insulin Analogues and Their Clinical Consequences’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 14.9 (2012): 780–788. Web.

Home, Philip et al. ‘Insulin Therapy in People With Type 2 Diabetes: Opportunities and Challenges?’ Diabetes Care 37.6 (2014): 1499–1508. Web.

Home, Philip D. et al. ‘New Insulin Glargine 300 Units/mL Versus Glargine 100 Units/mL in People With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized, Phase 3a, Open-Label Clinical Trial (EDITION 4)’. Diabetes Care 38.12 (2015): 2217–2225. Web.

Hommel, I. et al. ‘Perioperative Diabetes Care: Room for Improving the Person Centredness’. Diabetic Medicine 32.4 (2015): 561–568. Web.

Horvath, Karl et al. ‘Long-Acting Insulin Analogues versus NPH Insulin (Human Isophane Insulin) for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus’. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 1996. Web. <http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD005613.pub3>.

---. ‘Long-Acting Insulin Analogues versus NPH Insulin (Human Isophane Insulin) for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus’. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 1996. Web. <http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD005613.pub3>.

Hui, E. et al. ‘Comparison of Humalog Mix 50 with Human Insulin Mix 30 in Type 2 Diabetes Patients during Ramadan’. International Journal of Clinical Practice 64.8 (2010): 1095–1099. Web.

---. ‘Comparison of Humalog Mix 50 with Human Insulin Mix 30 in Type 2 Diabetes Patients during Ramadan’. International Journal of Clinical Practice 64.8 (2010): 1095–1099. Web.

Hwang, Jessica L., and Roy E. Weiss. ‘Steroid-Induced Diabetes: A Clinical and Molecular Approach to Understanding and Treatment’. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews 30.2 (2014): 96–102. Web.

‘Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes’. New England Journal of Medicine 358.19 (2008): 1991–2002. Web.

‘Insulin Glargine or NPH Combined with Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes: The LANMET Study’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://link.springer.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/10.1007/s00125-005-0132-0/fulltext.html>.

‘Insulin Treatment and the Problem of Weight Gain in Type 2 Diabetes. - PubMed - NCBI’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17102158>.

‘Intensity of Peri-Operative Glycemic Control and Postoperative Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis - ClinicalKey’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www-clinicalkey-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/#!/content/journal/1-s2.0-S0168822713001873>.

Ismail-Beigi, Faramarz. ‘Glycemic Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus’. New England Journal of Medicine 366.14 (2012): 1319–1327. Web.

Jackson, M. J. et al. ‘Perioperative Management of Diabetes in Elective Patients: A Region-Wide Audit’. British Journal of Anaesthesia 116.4 (2016): 501–506. Web.

Jenkins, K. ‘II. Needle Phobia: A Psychological Perspective’. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113.1 (2014): 4–6. Web.

June James. ‘End-of-Life Care: Anything but a Pathway’. n. pag. Web. <http://www.diabetesandprimarycare.co.uk/media/content/_master/3572/files/pdf/dpc15-6-292-7.pdf>.

---. ‘Safety and Insulin: Implementation of National Guidance at a Local Level’. Journal of Diabetes Nursing n. pag. Web. <http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T002&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchResultsType=SingleTab&amp;searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&amp;currentPosition=8&amp;docId=GALE%7CA342482979&amp;docType=Article&amp;sort=RELEVANCE&amp;contentSegment=&amp;prodId=EAIM&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CA342482979&amp;searchId=R6&amp;userGroupName=leicester&amp;inPS=true>.

Kahler, P. et al. ‘Targeting Intensive versus Conventional Glycaemic Control for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses and Trial Sequential Analyses of Randomised Clinical Trials’. BMJ Open 4.8 (2014): e004806–e004806. Web.

Khedkar, A. et al. ‘A Dose Range Finding Study of Novel Oral Insulin (IN-105) under Fed Conditions in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Subjects’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 12.8 (2010): 659–664. Web.

Kramer, Caroline Kaercher, Bernard Zinman, and Ravi Retnakaran. ‘Short-Term Intensive Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 1.1 (2013): 28–34. Web.

Kuhlmann, M., and M. Marre. ‘Lessons Learned from Biosimilar Epoetins and Insulins’. The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease 10.2 (2010): 90–97. Web.

Kutz, A. et al. ‘The Association of Admission Hyperglycaemia and Adverse Clinical Outcome in Medical Emergencies: The Multinational, Prospective, Observational TRIAGE Study’. Diabetic Medicine (2017): n. pag. Web.

L. Luzi. ‘Effect of Loss of First-Phase Insulin Secretion on Hepatic Glucose Production and Tissue Glucose Disposal in Humans’. American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism 257.2 (1989): E241–E246. Web. <http://ajpendo.physiology.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/content/257/2/E241>.

Lambert, K., and R. I. G. Holt. ‘The Use of Insulin Analogues in Pregnancy’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 15.10 (2013): 888–900. Web.

Lankisch, M. R. et al. ‘Introducing a Simplified Approach to Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes: A Comparison of Two Single-Dose Regimens of Insulin Glulisine plus Insulin Glargine and Oral Antidiabetic Drugs’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism (2008): n. pag. Web.

Lasserson, D. S. et al. ‘Optimal Insulin Regimens in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses’. Diabetologia 52.10 (2009): 1990–2000. Web.

---. ‘Optimal Insulin Regimens in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses’. Diabetologia 52.10 (2009): 1990–2000. Web.

Lea, Mary R.      Creme, Phyllis. Writing At University. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill Education, 2008. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=345134>.

Levy, N., N. Penfold, and M. Mythen. ‘Perioperative Management of Diabetes and the Emerging Role of Anaesthetists as Perioperative Physicians’. British Journal of Anaesthesia 116.4 (2016): 443–447. Web.

Liu, Dora et al. ‘A Practical Guide to the Monitoring and Management of the Complications of Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy’. Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 9.1 (2013): n. pag. Web.

Luc JC van Loon. ‘Plasma Insulin Responses after Ingestion of Different Amino Acid or Protein Mixtures with Carbohydrate’. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72.1 (2000): 96–105. Web. <http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/72/1/96.full>.

Luzio, S. D. et al. ‘The Glucose Lowering Effect of an Oral Insulin (Capsulin) during an Isoglycaemic Clamp Study in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes’. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 12.1 (2010): 82–87. Web.

Manju Chandran,Steven V. Edelman. ‘Have Insulin, Will Fly: Diabetes Management during Air Travel and Time Zone Adjustment Strategies. (Practical Pointers)’. Clinical Diabetes n. pag. Web. <http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T002&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchResultsType=SingleTab&amp;searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&amp;currentPosition=3&amp;docId=GALE%7CA100730300&amp;docType=Article&amp;sort=Relevance&amp;contentSegment=&amp;prodId=EAIM&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CA100730300&amp;searchId=R2&amp;userGroupName=leicester&amp;inPS=true>.

Martha M. Funnell. ‘Overcoming Barriers to the Initiation of Insulin Therapy’. Clinical Diabetes n. pag. Web. <http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/ps/retrieve.do?sort=DA-SORT&amp;docType=Article&amp;tabID=T002&amp;prodId=EAIM&amp;searchId=R1&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&amp;contentSegment=&amp;currentPosition=8&amp;searchResultsType=SingleTab&amp;inPS=true&amp;userGroupName=leicester&amp;docId=GALE%7CA159389875&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CA159389875>.

Matthew C. Riddle,Julio Rosenstock,John Gerich. ‘The Treat-to-Target Trial: Randomized Addition of Glargine or Human NPH Insulin to Oral Therapy of Type 2 Diabetic Patients’. Diabetes Care n. pag. Web. <http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T002&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchResultsType=SingleTab&amp;searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&amp;currentPosition=9&amp;docId=GALE%7CA110470954&amp;docType=Article&amp;sort=Relevance&amp;contentSegment=&amp;prodId=EAIM&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CA110470954&amp;searchId=R3&amp;userGroupName=leicester&amp;inPS=true>.

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