A Grzymala-Busse and PJ Luong, ‘Reconceptualizing the State: Lessons from Post-Communism’ <https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ff29/9c7fd0372b689be313c43171410e4aa171c0.pdf>
Abby Innes, ‘Party Competition in Postcommunist Europe: The Great Electoral Lottery’, 2002 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4146929.pdf>
Adam, Frane ; Kristan, Primož ; Tomšič, Matevž, ‘Varieties of Capitalism in Eastern Europe (with Special Emphasis on Estonia and Slovenia)’, 2009 <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967067X09000087>
Adam Przeworski and Fernando Limongi, ‘Modernization: Theories and Facts’, 1997 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25053996.pdf>
———, ‘Political Regimes and Economic Growth’, 1993 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2138442.pdf>
Adam Przeworski, Michael Alvarez, José Antonio Cheibub, and Fernando Limongi, ‘What Makes Democracies Endure’, 1996 <https://muse.jhu.edu/article/16730>
Agarin, Timofey, ‘Civil Society versus Nationalizing State? Advocacy of Minority Rights in the Post-Socialist Baltic States’, 2011 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/00905992.2010.549471?needAccess=true>
———, ‘Resident Aliens? Explaining Minority Disaffection with Democratic Politics in the Baltic States’, 2013 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/17449057.2012.748247?needAccess=true>
Agarin, Timofey ; Regelmann, Ada‐Charlotte, ‘Which Is the Only Game in Town? Minority Rights Issues in Estonia and Slovakia During and After EU Accession’, 2012 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/15705854.2012.731934?needAccess=true>
Agh, Attila, ‘“Cultural War and Reinventing the Past in Poland and Hungary: The Politics of Historical Memory in East-Central Europe”’ <http://www.marszalek.com.pl/yearbook/docs/45/ppsy2016003.pdf>
Agh Attila, ‘The Decline of Democracy in East-Central Europe: Hungary as the Worst-Case Scenario’, 2016 <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10758216.2015.1113383>
Aleks, Szczerbiak, Paul, Taggart, ‘Paul Taggart and Aleks Szczerbiak, The Party Politics of Euroscepticism in EU Member and Candidate States. SEI Working Paper 51’, 2002 <http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sei/research/europeanpartieselectionsreferendumsnetwork/epernworkingpapers>
Alfred Stepan and Cindy Skach, ‘Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism’, 1993 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2950664.pdf>
Amanda, Schnetzer, Jeannette, Goerhring, ‘Essay: Outlook for a New Democratic Spring | Freedom House’, 2005 <https://freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/nations-transit-2005>
Andreas Schedler, ‘What Is Democratic Consolidation?’, 1998 <https://muse.jhu.edu/article/16883>
Anna Grzymala-Busse, ‘The Discreet Charm of Formal Institutions Postcommunist Party Competition and State Oversight’, 2006 <http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1177/0010414005284216>
Appel, Hilary, ‘Anti-Communist Justice and Founding the Post-Communist Order: Lustration and Restitution in Central Europe’, 2005 <http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1177/0888325405278020>
Applebaum, Anne, ‘The Fall and Rise of the Communists: Guess Who’s Running Central Europe?’, 1994 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/pdf/20046923.pdf>
BECHEV, DIMITARNICOLAÏDIS, KALYPSO1, ‘From Policy to Polity: Can the EU’s Special Relations with Its %u2018Neighbourhood%u2019 Be Decentred?’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 48.3, 475–500 <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=50211032&site=ehost-live>
Benczes, István, ‘From Goulash Communism to Goulash Populism: The Unwanted Legacy of Hungarian Reform Socialism’, 2016 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/14631377.2015.1124557?needAccess=true>
Bielasiak, Jack, ‘The Institutionalization of Electoral and Party Systems in Postcommunist States’, Comparative Politics, 34.2 (2002) <https://doi.org/10.2307/4146937>
Bilinski, Adam, ‘Cultural Legacies and Electoral Performance of Ethnic Minority Parties in Post‐communist Europe’, 2015 <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/nana.12143/epdf>
BJORKLUND, FREDRIKA, ‘The East European ’Ethnic Nation’- Myth or Reality?’, European Journal of Political Research, 45.1 (2006), 93–121 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00292.x>
Bojkov, Victor D., ‘Neither Here, Not There: Bulgaria and Romania in Current European Politics’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 37.4 (2004), 509–22 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2004.09.002>
Brubaker, Rogers, ‘Nationalizing States Revisited: Projects and Processes of Nationalization in Post-Soviet States, Ethnic and Racial Studie’, 2010 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/01419870.2011.579137?needAccess=true>
———, ‘Nationalizing States Revisited: Projects and Processes of Nationalization in Post-Soviet States, Ethnic and Racial Studie’, 2010 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/01419870.2011.579137?needAccess=true>
Bustikova, Lenka, ‘Revenge of the Radical Right’, 2014 <http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1177/0010414013516069>
C Iordachi, Dual Citizenship in Post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe: Regional Integration and Inter-Ethnic Tensions, 2004 <http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/coe21/publish/no10_ses/05_iordachi.pdf>
C Joppke, ‘Citizenship between De- and Re-Ethnicization’, in Migration, Citizenship, Ethnos, ed. by Bodemann, Y. and Yurdakul, G. (Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10155128>
C, Mudde, ‘EU Accession and a New Populist Center-Periphery Clevage in Central and Eastern Europe’, 2004 <http://aei.pitt.edu/9271/>
Caplanova, Anetta1Orviska, Marta2Hudson, John3, ‘Eastern European Attitudes to Integration with Western Europe.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 42.2, 271–87 <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=13112158&site=ehost-live>
Carl Bildt, ‘The Baltic Litmus Test’, 1994 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20046832.pdf>
Carol Skalnik Leff, ‘Democratization and Disintegration in Multinational States: The Breakup of the Communist Federations’, World Politics, 51.2 (1999), 205–35 <https://doi.org/10.2307/25054074>
Carter, Jeff, Bernhard, M. and Nordstrom, T., ‘Communist Legacies and  Democratic Survival in a  Comparative Perspective: Liability or Advantage’, 2016 <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0888325416659109>
Casal Bértoa, Fernando, ‘Parties, Regime and Cleavages: Explaining Party System Institutionalisation in East Central Europe’, East European Politics, 28.4 (2012), 452–72 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/21599165.2012.720569?needAccess=true>
Casal Bértoa, Fernando, ‘Political Parties or Party Systems? Assessing the “Myth” of Institutionalisation and Democracy’, 2016 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/01402382.2016.1216921?needAccess=true>
‘Centre for European Reform’
Charles Crabtree and Matt Golder, ‘Party System Volatility in Post-Communist Europe’, 2017 <https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/867F377077DD1AD845C47A54FCDC6783/S0007123415000344a.pdf/div-class-title-party-system-volatility-in-post-communist-europe-div.pdf>
Claus Offe, ‘Designing Institutions for East European Transition’, 1994 <http://irihs.ihs.ac.at/797/1/pw_19.pdf>
‘Communist and Post-Communist Studies Special Edition’, 41.4 (2008) <http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/science/journal/0967067X/41>
Crawford, Keith, ‘Chapter 2: Communism and Totalitarianism’, in East Central European Politics Today (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996), Politics today
D Lipton, J Sachs, S Fischer, J Kornai -, ‘Creating a Market Economy in Eastern Europe: The Case of Poland’, 1990 <http://earthinstitute.columbia.edu/sitefiles/file/about/director/pubs/brookings0490.pdf>
David R. Cameron, ‘East European Politics & Societies’, 17, 24–41 <http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/17/1.toc>
Dawson, James and Hanley, Sean, ‘The Fading Mirage of Illiberal Consensus’, 2016 <https://muse.jhu.edu/article/607613/pdf>
Dimitrova, Antoaneta, and Rilka Dragneva, ‘Constraining External Governance: Interdependence with Russia and the CIS as Limits to the EU’s Rule Transfer in the Ukraine’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16.6 (2009), 853–72 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903087894>
Ehin, Piret, ‘Determinants of Public Support for EU Membership: Data from the Baltic Countries’, European Journal of Political Research, 40.1 (2001), 31–56 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00588>
Elena, Gnedina, ‘Synergies vs. Spheres of Influence in the Pan-European Space | The Centre for European Policy Studies’, 2009 <http://www.ceps.eu/book/synergies-vs-spheres-influence-pan-european-space>
Elster, Jon and Jon Elster,Claus Offe, Ulrich K. Preuss with Frank Boenker, Ulrike Goetting and Friedbert W. Rueb, ‘Chapter 4: Building and Consolidating Democracies’, in Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies: Rebuilding the Ship at Sea (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), Theories of institutional design
‘EPERN Working Papers : European Parties Elections & Referendums Network : ... : Sussex European Institute : University of Sussex’ <http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sei/research/europeanpartieselectionsreferendumsnetwork/epernworkingpapers>
Esther Barbé and Elisabeth Johansson-Nogués, ‘The EU as a Modest “Force for Good”: The European Neighbourhood Policy’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 84.1 (2008), 81–96 <https://doi.org/10.2307/25144716>
Evans, Geoffrey, and Stephen Whitefield, ‘The Structuring of Political Cleavages in Post-Communist Societies: The Case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia’, Political Studies, 46.1 (1998), 115–39 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00133>
F, Schimmelfennig, ‘The Double Puzzle of EU Enlargment - ARENA Centre for European Studies’, 1999 <http://www.sv.uio.no/arena/english/research/publications/arena-publications/workingpapers/working-papers1999/wp99_15.htm>
Fabbrini, Sergio, ‘Presidents, Parliaments, & Good Government’, Journal of Democracy, 6.3 (1995), 128–38 <https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0047>
Fabbrini, Sergio, ‘Presidents, Parliaments, & Good Government’, 1995 <https://muse.jhu.edu/article/16688>
Fidrmuc, Jan, ‘Economics of Voting in Post-Communist Countries’, Electoral Studies, 19.2–3 (2000), 199–217 <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00048-7>
———, ‘Economics of Voting in Post-Communist Countries’, Electoral Studies, 19.2–3 (2000), 199–217 <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00048-7>
Fish, M. Steven (Michael Steven), ‘Stronger Legislatures, Stronger Democracies’, Journal of Democracy, 17.1 (2006), 5–20 <https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2006.0008>
Frank Schimmelfennig, ‘The Community Trap: Liberal Norms, Rhetorical Action, and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union’, International Organization, 55.1 (2001), 47–80 <https://doi.org/10.2307/3078597>
‘Freedom House’ <http://www.freedomhouse.org/>
Freyburg, Tina, Sandra Lavenex, Frank Schimmelfennig, Tatiana Skripka, and Anne Wetzel, ‘EU Promotion of Democratic Governance in the Neighbourhood’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16.6 (2009), 916–34 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903088405>
Freyburg, Tina, and Solveig Richter, ‘National Identity Matters: The Limited Impact of EU Political Conditionality in the Western Balkans’, Journal of European Public Policy, 17.2 (2010), 263–81 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903561450>
Friis, Lykke, and Anna Murphy, ‘“Turbo-Charged Negotiations”: The EU and the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe’, Journal of European Public Policy, 7.5 (2000), 767–86 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760010014948>
‘From Democracy Fatigue to Populist Backlash’, Journal of Democracy, 18.4 (2007), 17–25
‘———’, Journal of Democracy, 18.4 (2007), 17–25
Frye Thomas, ‘A Politics of Institutional Choice: Post-Communist Presidencies’, 1997 <http://www.columbia.edu/~tmf2/A%20Politics%20of%20Institutional%20Choice.pdf>
Geoffrey Evans and Stephen Whitefield, ‘Identifying the Bases of Party Competition in Eastern Europe’, British Journal of Political Science, 23.4 (1993), 521–48 <https://doi.org/10.2307/194215>
Geoffrey Pridham, ‘The European Union’s Democratic Conditionality and Domestic Politics in Slovakia: The Me%u010Diar and Dzurinda Governments Compared’, Europe-Asia Studies, 54.2 (2002), 203–27 <https://doi.org/10.2307/826325>
George Schöpflin, ‘On Totalitarianism’, 2011 <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMolfqJ1ENU>
Gerardo L. Munck and Carol Skalnik Leff, ‘Modes of Transition and Democratization: South America and Eastern Europe in Comparative Perspective’, 1997 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/422125.pdf>
Gherghina, Sergiu and Jiglău, George, ‘Playing Their Cards Right: Ethnic Parties and Government Coalitions in Postcommunist Europe’, 2016 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/13537113.2016.1169065?needAccess=true>
Grabbe, Heather, ‘How Does Europeanization Affect CEE Governance? Conditionality, Diffusion and Diversity’, Journal of European Public Policy, 8.6 (2001), 1013–31 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760110098323>
Grigore Pop-Eleches, ‘Historical Legacies and Post‐Communist Regime Change’, 2007 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/pdf/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00598.x.pdf>
Grigore Pop-Eleches and Joshua A. Tucker, ‘Post-Communist Legacies and Political Behavior and Attitudes’, 2012 <http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ps/i.do?&amp;id=GALE|A295446375&amp;v=2.1&amp;u=leicester&amp;it=r&amp;p=EAIM&amp;sw=w&amp;authCount=1>
Grzegorz Ekiert, Jan Kubik, and Milada Anna Vachudova, ‘Democracy in the Post-Communist World: An Unending Quest?’, 2007 <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0888325406297170>
Grzymala-Busse, A., ‘Authoritarian Determinants of Democratic Party Competition: The Communist Successor Parties in East Central Europe’, Party Politics, 12.3 (2006), 415–37 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068806063089>
Guasti, Petra, ‘Development of Citizen Participation in Central and Eastern Europe after the EU Enlargement and Economic Crises’, 2016 <http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0967067X16300277/1-s2.0-S0967067X16300277-main.pdf?_tid=127e11f8-e001-11e6-873e-00000aab0f6c&amp;acdnat=1485020769_fbe1cab81e93b1524cfa37185ef6f21e>
Guillermo O’Donnell, ‘Delegative Democracy’ <https://muse.jhu.edu/article/225426/pdf>
H, Grabbe, ‘A Partnership for Accession? The Implications of EU Conditionality for the Central and East European Applicant’, 1999 <http://www.esiweb.org/enlargement/?cat=78>
Hafner, Danica Fink, ‘Dilemas in Managing the Expanding EU: The EU and Applicant States’ Points of View’, Journal of European Public Policy, 6.5 (1999), 783–801 <https://doi.org/10.1080/135017699343388>
Heather Grabbe, ‘European Union Conditionality and the “Acquis Communautaire”’, International Political Science Review / Revue Internationale de Science Politique, 23.3 (2002), 249–68 <https://doi.org/10.2307/1601310>
Helga A. Welsh, ‘Dealing with the Communist Past: Central and East European Experiences after 1990’, Europe-Asia Studies, 48.3 (1996), 413–28 <https://doi.org/10.2307/152734>
Hellman, Joel, ‘Constitutions and Economic Reform in the Postcommunist Transitions’, East European Constitutional Review, 5.1 (1996) <http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=A_T_B&C=East+European+Constitutional+Review>
Henderson, Karen and K. Henderson & N. Robinson, ‘Introduction’, in Post-Communist Politics: An Introduction (London: Prentice Hall, 1997)
Holmes, Leslie, ‘Chapter 1: On Communism and Post-Communism’, in Post-Communism: An Introduction (Oxford: Polity Press, 1997), pp. 3–22
———, ‘COMMUNIST AND POST- COMMUNIST SYSTEMS’, in Encyclopedia of Government and Politics, ed. by Mary Hawksworth and Maurice Kogan (Routledge, 1992)
Holmes, Stephen, ‘Postcommunist Presidency, The’, East European Constitutional Review, 2.4 (1993) <https://library.le.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/57/5/3?searchdata1=1246761{CKEY}&searchfield1=GENERAL^SUBJECT^GENERAL^^&user_id=WEBSERVER>
Horne, Cynthia M., ‘Late Lustration Programmes in Romania and Poland: Supporting or Undermining Democratic Transitions?’, Democratization, 16.2 (2009), 344–76 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340902732581>
Horne, Cynthia M., ‘The Impact of Lustration on Democratization in Postcommunist Countries’, 2014 <http://web.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=cfdb3c9e-2cf9-4e39-a036-fabf9290423f%40sessionmgr4009&amp;vid=1&amp;hid=4206>
Hough, Dan, and Vladimír Handl, ‘The Post-Communist Left and the European Union’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 37.3 (2004), 319–39 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2004.06.002>
Huntington, Samuel P., ‘What? [Inc. Notes]’, in The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (Norman, Okla: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991), The Julian J. Rothbaum distinguished lecture series
Ishiyama, J., and A. Bozóki, ‘Adaptation and Change: Characterizing the Survival Strategies of the Communist Successor Parties’, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 17.3 (2001), 32–51 <https://doi.org/10.1080/714003582>
———, ‘Adaptation and Change: Characterizing the Survival Strategies of the Communist Successor Parties’, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 17.3 (2001), 32–51 <https://doi.org/10.1080/714003582>
Ishiyama, John T., ‘Communist Parties in Transition: Structures, Leaders, and Processes of Democratization in Eastern Europe’, Comparative Politics, 27.2 (1995) <https://doi.org/10.2307/422162>
Izyumov, Alexei, ‘Human Costs of Post-Communist Transition: Public Policies and Private Response’, 2010 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/pdf/41288494.pdf>
Jack Bielasiak, ‘Determinants of Public Opinion Differences on EU Accession in Poland’, Europe-Asia Studies, 54.8 (2002), 1241–66 <https://doi.org/10.2307/826385>
James, Sherr, ‘The Mortgaging of Ukraine’s Independence | Chatham House’, 2010 <http://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/109440>
Jaskovska, Eva and Moran, John P., ‘Justice or Politics? Criminal, Civil and Political Adjudication in the Newly Independent Baltic States’, 2006 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/13523270601019557?needAccess=true>
Jelena Subotic, ‘Remembrance, Public Narratives, and Obstacles to Justice in the Western Balkans’, 2013 <https://brock.scholarsportal.info/journals/SSJ/article/view/1047/1017>
Jesús Crespo-Cuaresma, Jarko Fidrmuc and Maria Antoinette Silgoner, ‘On the Road: The Path of Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania to the EU and the Euro’, Europe-Asia Studies, 57.6 (2005), 843–58 <https://doi.org/10.2307/30043926>
Joel S. Hellman, ‘Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in Postcommunist Transitions’, World Politics, 50.2 (1998), 203–34 <https://doi.org/10.2307/25054036>
John T. Ishiyama, ‘The Sickle or the Rose? Previous Regime Types and the Evolution of the Ex-Communist Parties in Post-Communist Politics’, Comparative Political Studies <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA19524284&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=36882124f21749132ccfddf084903176>
Joshua Tucker, ‘Communism’s Shadow’, 2016 <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3svzWEqNd4>
‘Journal of Common Market Studies Special Edition on Euroscepticism’ <http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ehost/results?sid=03e748af-0079-4ff2-b2a2-5989124139c7%40sessionmgr111&vid=2&hid=114&bquery=JN %22Journal of Common Market Studies%22 AND DT 20130101&bdata=JmRiPWJ1aCZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl>
‘Journal of European Public Policy Special Issue on “Beyond Conditionality: International Institutions in Post-Communist Europe after Enlargement”’ <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/rjpp20/15/6#.UxYIQoUz_1U>
Juan J. Linz, ‘The Perils of Presidentialism’, 1991 <https://muse.jhu.edu/article/225694>
Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan, ‘Toward Consolidated Democracies’, 1998 <https://muse.jhu.edu/article/16745>
Killingsworth, Matt, ‘Lustration and Legitimacy’, 2010 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/13600820903432118?needAccess=true>
Kopecky, P., and C. Mudde, ‘The Two Sides of Euroscepticism: Party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe’, European Union Politics, 3.3 (2002), 297–326 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116502003003002>
Kopstein, Jeffrey and Bernhard, Michael, ‘Post-Communism, the Civilizing Process, and the Mixed Impact of Leninist Violence’, 2015 <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0888325414550364>
Korbonski, Andrzej, ‘East Central Europe on the Eve of the Changeover: The Case of Poland’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 32.2 (1999), 139–53 <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-067X(99)00005-7>
‘Kornai Janos’, 2015 <http://www.kornai-janos.hu/Kornai_Hungary’s%20U-Turn.pdf>
Krastev, Ivan, ‘The Unraveling of the Post-1989 Order’, 2016 <https://muse.jhu.edu/article/633755/pdf>
Kuran, Timur, ‘Now out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989’, World Politics, 44.01 (1991), 7–48 <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010422>
de Lange, Sarah L., and Simona Guerra, ‘The League of Polish Families between East and West, Past and Present’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 42.4 (2009), 527–49 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.10.006>
Larry Diamond, ‘Thinking About Hybrid Regimes’, 2002 <https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/17195>
Lass-Lennecke, Katja, and Annika Werner, ‘Policies, Institutions and Time: How the European Commission Managed the Temporal Challenge of Eastern Enlargement’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16.2 (2009), 270–85 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760802589305>
Leszek, Balcerowicz, and 1994, ‘Understanding Postcommunist Transitions’, Journal of Democracy, 5.4 <http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=A_T_B&C=Journal+of+Democracy&=Go>
Licia Cianetti, ‘Granting Local Voting Rights to Non-Citizens in Estonia and Latvia: The Conundrum of Minority Representation in Two Divided Democracies’, 2014 <http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/2014/Cianetti.pdf>
Lijphart, Arend and Barbara Geddes, ‘Chapter Two: Initiation of New Democratic Institutions in Eastern Europe and Latin America’, in Institutional Design in New Democracies (Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1996)
Linz, Juan J. and Stepan, Alfred, ‘Chapter 3 - Nondemocratic Regimes’, in Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe (Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996)
———, ‘Chapter 4 - The Implications of Prior Regime Type for Transition Paths and Consolidation Tasks’, in Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe (Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996)
Linz, Juan J. and Juan J. Linz & Alfred Stepan, ‘Chapter 1: Democracy and Its Arenas’, in Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe (Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996)
Mair, P., and I. van Biezen, ‘Party Membership in Twenty European Democracies, 1980-2000’, Party Politics, 7.1 (2001), 5–21 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068801007001001>
Margit Tavits, ‘The Development of Stable Party Support: Electoral Dynamics in Post-Communist Europe’, 2005 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/pdf/3647677.pdf>
Mark Webber, ‘International Affairs Special Edition on Kosovo War’, 85.3 (2009) <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/i27695021>
Mary Kaldor and Ivan Vejvoda, ‘Democratization in Central and East European Countries’, 1997 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2623550.pdf>
Mason, David S., ‘Chapter One: The Establishment and Decay of Communism in East-Central Europe [Inc. Notes]’, in Revolution in East-Central Europe: The Rise and Fall of Communism and the Cold War (Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1992), Dilemmas in world politics
Michael Minkenberg, ‘Leninist Beneficiaries? Pre-1989 Legacies and the Radical Right in Post-1989 Central and Eastern Europe. Some Introductory Observations’, 2009 <http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0967067X09000518/1-s2.0-S0967067X09000518-main.pdf?_tid=8701b5a2-dffc-11e6-a1cc-00000aacb35e&acdnat=1485018817_8fbd897cd5d881f9b701b5b181a851fc>
Michael Minkenberg, and Michael, Minkenberg, ‘The Radical Right in Post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe: Comparative Observations and Interpretations’, 16, 335–62 <http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/16/2.toc>
———, ‘The Radical Right in Post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe: Comparative Observations and Interpretations’, 16, 335–62 <http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/16/2.toc>
Michael Shafir, ‘Xenophobic Communism-The Case of Bulgaria and Romania’, The World Today, 45.12 (1989), 208–12 <https://doi.org/10.2307/40396073>
Milica Z. Bookman, ‘War and Peace: The Divergent Breakups of Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia’, Journal of Peace Research, 31.2 (1994), 175–87 <https://doi.org/10.2307/425031>
Minkenberg, Michael, ‘From Pariah to Policy-Maker? The Radical Right in Europe, West and East: Between Margin and Mainstream’, 2013 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/14782804.2013.766473?needAccess=true>
Mudde, C., ‘Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe’, East European Politics and Societies, 19.2 (2005), 161–84 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325404270965>
———, ‘Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe’, East European Politics and Societies, 19.2 (2005), 161–84 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325404270965>
Nalepa, Monika, ‘Tolerating Mistakes’, 2012 <http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1177/0022002712438343>
Neil A. Abrams & M. Steven Fish, ‘Policies First, Institutions Second: Lessons from Estonia’s Economic Reforms’, 2015 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/1060586X.2015.1061739?needAccess=true>
Nenad Sebek, Magardisch Hatschikjan, and Dusan Reljic, ‘Disclosing Hidden History: Lustration in the Western Balkans’, 2005 <http://www.lustration.net/>
Noutcheva, Gergana, ‘Fake, Partial and Imposed Compliance: The Limits of the EU’s Normative Power in the Western Balkans’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16.7 (2009), 1065–84 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903226872>
‘Now That We Are All Bundled inside, Let’s Shut the Door - European Union Enlargement’, The Economist <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA132025905&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=5078b9b1d987a49de33db70f3d413033>
O Lelkes, Tasting Freedom: Happiness, Religion and Economic Transition, 2006 <http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/6384/1/Tasting_Freedom_Happiness,_religion_and_economic_transition.pdf>
Oleh Protsyk, and Cas, Mudde, ‘Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe’, 19, 135–60 <http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/19/2.toc>
Olson, David M., ‘Party Formation and Party System Consolidation in the New Democracies of Central Europe’, Political Studies, 46.3 (1998), 432–64 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00150>
Orenstein, M., ‘Poland: From Tragedy to Triumph’, 2014 <http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ps/i.do?&id=GALE|A363189508&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&authCount=1>
Orenstein, M. A., ‘What Happened in East European (Political) Economies?: A Balance Sheet for Neoliberal Reform’, East European Politics & Societies, 23.4 (2009), 479–90 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325409342109>
Orenstein, Mitchell, ‘Vaclav Klaus: Revolutionary and Parliamentarian’, East European Constitutional Review, 7.1 (1998) <http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=A_T_B&C=East+European+Constitutional+Review&=Go>
———, ‘Vaclav Klaus: Revolutionary and Parliamentarian’, East European Constitutional Review, 7.1 (1998) <http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=A_T_B&C=East+European+Constitutional+Review&=Go>
Osiatynski, Wiktor, ‘Decommunization and Recommunization in Poland’, East European Constitutional Review, 3 (1994) <https://library.le.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/57/5/3?searchdata1=1246761{CKEY}&searchfield1=GENERAL^SUBJECT^GENERAL^^&user_id=WEBSERVER>
Paal Sigurd Hilde, ‘Slovak Nationalism and the Break-Up of Czechoslovakia’, Europe-Asia Studies, 51.4 (1999), 647–65 <https://doi.org/10.2307/153565>
Park, Ausra, ‘A Society of Departure in Post-Communist Europe: Socio-Political Reasons behind Mass Lithuanian Emigration’, 2015 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/21599165.2015.1080163?needAccess=true>
Party politics in the Baltic states: Social bases and institutional context, ‘V Pettai and M Kreuzer’, 1998 <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0888325499013001005>
Patrick H. O’Neil, ‘Revolution from within: Institutional Analysis, Transitions from Authoritarianism, and the Case of Hungary’, World Politics, 48.4 (1996), 579–603 <https://doi.org/10.2307/25053982>
Pettai, Vello ; Hallik, Klara, ‘Understanding Processes of Ethnic Control: Segmentation, Dependency and Co–Optation in Post–Communist Estonia’, 2002 <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/1469-8219.00063/epdf>
Pop-Eleches, Grigore, ‘Pre-Communist and Communist Developmental Legacies’, 2015 <http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1177/0888325414555761>
PRIDHAM, GEOFFREY, ‘The EU’s Political Conditionality and Post-Accession Tendencies: Comparisons from Slovakia and Latvia.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 46.2, 365–87 <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=29436135&site=ehost-live>
‘Public Opinion Analysis - Homepage - European Commission’ <http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm>
R Vetik -, ‘Ethnic Conflict and Accommodation in Post-Communist Estonia’, 1993 <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0022343393030003003>
‘Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty’ <http://www.rferl.org/default.aspx>
Regelmann, Ada-Charlotte, ‘Ethnic Cleansing and the European Union. An Interdisciplinary Approach to Security, Memory and Ethnography’, 2015 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/09668136.2015.1020041?needAccess=true>
‘(Review) Postcommunist Democracy: Legacies and Outcomes’, 2003 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4150153.pdf>
Richard, Youngs, Michael, Emerson, ‘Democracy’s Plight in the European Neighbourhood: Struggling Transitions and Proliferating Dynasties | The Centre for European Policy Studies’, 2009 <http://www.ceps.eu/book/democracy%25E2%2580%2599s-plight-european-neighbourhood-struggling-transitions-and-proliferating-dynasties>
ROGERS BRUBAKER, ‘In the Name of the Nation: Reflections on Nationalism and Patriotism’, 2004 <http://www.sailorstraining.eu/admin/download/b28.pdf>
Rohrschneider, Robert, and Stephen Whitefield, ‘Consistent Choice Sets? The Stances of Political Parties towards European Integration in Ten Central East European Democracies, 2003–2007’, Journal of European Public Policy, 17.1 (2010), 55–75 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903464903>
Roman David, ‘Transitional Injustice? Criteria for Conformity of Lustration to the Right to Political Expression’, Europe-Asia Studies, 56.6 (2004), 789–812 <https://doi.org/10.2307/4147366>
———, ‘Transitional Injustice? Criteria for Conformity of Lustration to the Right to Political Expression’, Europe-Asia Studies, 56.6 (2004), 789–812 <https://doi.org/10.2307/4147366>
Romaniuk, Piotr and Szromek, Adam R., The Evolution of the Health System Outcomes in Central and Eastern Europe and Their Association with Social, Economic and Political Factors: An Analysis of 25 Years of Transition., 2016 <http://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-016-1344-3>
Rose, Richard, ‘Democracy and Enlarging the European Union Eastwards.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 33.3 <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9510181408&site=ehost-live>
R%u016F%u017Eena Vintrová, ‘The CEE Countries on the Way into the EU: Adjustment Problems: Institutional Adjustment, Real and Nominal Convergence’, Europe-Asia Studies, 56.4 (2004), 521–41 <https://doi.org/10.2307/4147385>
Rupnik, Jacques, ‘How Things Went Wrong’, 2012 <https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/480980/pdf>
———, ‘Surging Illiberalism in the East’, 2016 <https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/633754/pdf>
Schimmelfennig, F., and H. Scholtz, ‘EU Democracy Promotion in the European Neighbourhood: Political Conditionality, Economic Development and Transnational Exchange’, European Union Politics, 9.2 (2008), 187–215 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116508089085>
Schimmelfennig, Frank, ‘Liberal Community and Enlargement: An Event History Analysis’, Journal of European Public Policy, 9.4 (2002), 598–626 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760210152457>
Schimmelfennig, Frank, and Ulrich Sedelmeier, ‘Theorizing EU Enlargement: Research Focus, Hypotheses, and the State of Research’, Journal of European Public Policy, 9.4 (2002), 500–528 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760210152411>
———, ‘Theorizing EU Enlargement: Research Focus, Hypotheses, and the State of Research’, Journal of European Public Policy, 9.4 (2002), 500–528 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760210152411>
———, ‘Theorizing EU Enlargement: Research Focus, Hypotheses, and the State of Research’, Journal of European Public Policy, 9.4 (2002), 500–528 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760210152411>
Schopflin, George, ‘Chapter 9: The End of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe’, in Politics in Eastern Europe, 1945-1992 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993)
Schopflin, George, ‘The End of Communism in Eastern Europe’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 66.1 (1990) <https://doi.org/10.2307/2622187>
Schöpflin, George1, ‘National Identity in the Soviet Union and East Central Europe.’, Ethnic & Racial Studies, 14.1 <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=i3h&AN=10446702&site=ehost-live>
Schwarz, Oliver, ‘Two Steps Forward One Step Back: What Shapes the Process of EU Enlargement in South-Eastern Europe?’, 2016 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/07036337.2016.1203309?needAccess=true>
Sean Hanley and James Dawson, ‘Poland Was Never as Democratic as It Looked’, 2017 <https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/01/03/poland-was-never-as-democratic-as-it-looked-law-and-justice-hungary-orban/amp/>
Sedelmeier, Ulrich, ‘Anchoring Democracy from Above? The European Union and Democratic Backsliding in Hungary and Romania after Accession’, 2014 <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcms.12082/epdf>
Sedelmeier, Ulrich, ‘Anchoring Democracy from Above? The European Union and Democratic Backsliding in Hungary and Romania after Accession’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 52.1 (2014), 105–21 <https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12082>
Shugart, Matthew S., ‘Of Presidents and Parliaments’, East European Constitutional Review, 2 (1993) <http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=A_T_B&C=East+European+constitutional+review>
Sjursen, H.1, ‘Why Expand?: The Question of Legitimacy and Justification in the EU%u2019s Enlargement Policy.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40.3, 491–513 <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8979152&site=ehost-live>
———, ‘Why Expand?: The Question of Legitimacy and Justification in the EU%u2019s Enlargement Policy.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40.3, 491–513 <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8979152&site=ehost-live>
Slavenka Drakuli%u0107, Cas, Mudde, and 2001, ‘In the Name of the Peasantry, the Proletariat, and the People: Populisms in Eastern Europe’, 15, 1–9 <http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/15/1.toc>
———, ‘In the Name of the Peasantry, the Proletariat, and the People: Populisms in Eastern Europe’, 15, 1–9 <http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/15/1.toc>
Sokol, M., ‘Central and Eastern Europe a Decade after the Fall of State-Socialism: Regional Dimensions of Transition Processes’, 2001 <https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Martin_Sokol/publication/227624972_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_a_Decade_After_the_Fall_of_State-socialism_Regional_Dimensions_of_Transition_Processes/links/0c960528dd31867b9b000000.pdf>
‘Southeast European and Black Sea Studies Special Edition Europeanization and Multi-Level Governance’ <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/fbss20/10/1#.UxYKNIUz_1U>
Stan, Lavinia, ‘Vigilante Justice in Post-Communist Europe’, 2011 <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967067X11000444>
Stanley, Ben, ‘Confrontation by Default and Confrontation by Design: Strategic and Institutional Responses to Poland’s Populist Coalition Government’, 2015 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/abs/10.1080/13510347.2015.1058782>
Stefanova, Boyka, ‘Ethnic Nationalism, Social Structure, and Political Agency: Explaining Electoral Support for the Radical Right in Bulgaria’, 2009 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/01419870802541754?needAccess=true>
Stepan, Alfred, and Cindy Skach, ‘Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism’, World Politics, 46.01 (1993), 1–22 <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2950664>
Steven Levitsky and Lucan Way, ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’, 2002 <https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/17196/pdf>
Steves, F, ‘Poland and the International System: External Influences on Democratic Consolidation’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 34.3 (2001), 339–52 <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-067X(01)00012-5>
Subotic, Jelena, ‘Expanding the Scope of Post-Conflict Justice: Individual, State and Societal Responsibility for Mass Atrocity’, 2011 <http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1177/0022343310394696>
Szczerbiak, Aleks, ‘Deepening Democratisation? Exploring the Declared Motives for “Late” Lustration in Poland’, 2016 <http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/63436/1/EastEuropeanPolitics-Accepted%20Manuscript.pdf>
———, Explaining Patterns of Lustration and Communist Security Service File Access in Post-1989 Poland, 2014 <http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/51464/1/SEI_working_paper_133.pdf>
Szczerbiak, Aleks, ‘Polish Public Opinion: Explaining Declining Support for EU Membership’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 39.1 (2001), 105–22 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00278>
———, ‘Polish Public Opinion: Explaining Declining Support for EU Membership’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 39.1 (2001), 105–22 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00278>
Szczerbiak, Aleks, ‘The Politics of Transitional Justice’, 2014 <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJ9Ra8MBlGU>
Szczerbiak, Aleks, and Paul Taggart, ‘Conclusion: Towards a Model of (European) Referendums’, West European Politics, 27.4 (2004), 749–77 <https://doi.org/10.1080/0140238042000249849>
———, ‘The Politics of European Referendum Outcomes and Turnout: Two Models’, West European Politics, 27.4 (2004), 557–83 <https://doi.org/10.1080/0140238042000249920>
Taggart, Paul, and Aleks Szczerbiak, ‘Contemporary Euroscepticism in the Party Systems of the European Union Candidate States of Central and Eastern Europe’, European Journal of Political Research, 43.1 (2004), 1–27 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00143.x>
Tavits, Margit, ‘Organizing for Success: Party Organizational Strength and Electoral Performance in Postcommunist Europe’, 2012 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/pdf/10.1017/s0022381611001198.pdf>
‘The Communist Torturers of Eastern Europe: Prosecute and Punish or Forgive and Forget?’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies <http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/science/article/pii/0967067X94900329>
‘The Economist’
‘The European Parliament Website’ <http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/search.html>
‘The Romanian Revolution from a Theoretical Perspective’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 27.4 (1994) <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0967-067X(94)90004-3>
Tiemann, Guido, ‘The Nationalization of Political Parties and Party Systems in Post-Communist Eastern Europe’, 2012 <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967067X12000104>
Tighe, Carl, ‘Lustration – the Polish Experience’, 2016 <http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1177/0047244116659800>
Tismaneanu, Vladimir, ‘Discomforts of Victory: Democracy, Liberal Values and Nationalism in Post-Communist Europe’, West European Politics, 25.2 (2002), 81–100 <https://doi.org/10.1080/713869600>
Tomczuk, Sara Jean, ‘Contention, Consensus, and Memories of Communism: Comparing Czech and Slovak Memory Politics in Public Spaces, 1993–2012’, 2016 <http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1177/0020715216658187>
Tomila Lankina, Alexander Libman, and Anastassia Obydenkova, ‘Authoritarian and Democratic Diffusion in Post-Communist Regions’, 2016 <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0010414016628270>
Trauner, Florian, ‘From Membership Conditionality to Policy Conditionality: EU External Governance in South Eastern Europe’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16.5 (2009), 774–90 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760902983564>
Tzelgov, Eitan, ‘Communist Successor Parties and Government Survival in Central Eastern Europe’, 2012 <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01937.x/epdf>
V. Bunce, ‘DEMOCRATIZATION AND ECONOMIC REFORM’, 2001 <https://www.uzh.ch/cmsssl/suz/dam/jcr:00000000-233a-7ebd-ffff-ffff975a76d9/9.12.bunce_-_economic_reform.pdf>
Vujacic, Veljko, ‘From Class to Nation: Left, Right, and the Ideological and Institutional Roots of Post-Communist “National Socialism”’, 2003 <http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1177/0888325403255305>
Waterbury, Myra A, ‘Making Citizens Beyond the Borders: Nonresident Ethnic Citizenship in Post-Communist Europe’, 2014 <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.2753/PPC1075-8216610403?needAccess=true>
‘West European Politics - Special Issue on “The Enlarged European Union”’ <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/fwep20/25/2#.UxX5GIUz_1U>
‘When East Meets West’, The Economist <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA110487662&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=677ead3e0c95422d5f872b1013673ebd>
White, Stephen and J. Batt, ‘Chapter 1: Introduction: Defining Central and Eastern Europe’, in Developments in Central and East European Politics 4, 4th ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)
WHITE, STEPHENKOROSTELEVA, JULIA1MCALLISTER, IAN2, ‘A Wider Europe? The View from Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 46.2, 219–41 <http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=29436140&site=ehost-live>
WHITMAN, RICHARD G., and STEFAN WOLFF, ‘The EU as a Conflict Manager? The Case of Georgia and Its Implications’, International Affairs, 86.1 (2010), 87–107 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2010.00870.x>
Williams, Kieran, Brigid Fowler †, and Aleks Szczerbiak, ‘Explaining Lustration in Central Europe: A “Post-Communist Politics” Approach’, Democratization, 12.1 (2005), 22–43 <https://doi.org/10.1080/1351034042000317943>
Wróbel, Szymon, ‘Mourning Populism. The Case of Poland’, 2011 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/pdf/41478893.pdf>
Youngs, Richard, ‘Democracy Promotion as External Governance?’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16.6 (2009), 895–915 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903088272>