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Lewis A. Growth and fluctuations, 1870-1913. London: : Allen & Unwin 1978.
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Steven C. Topik, Allen Wells. Commodity Chains in a Global Economy. In: A world connecting, 1870-1945. Cambridge, Mass: : Belknap 2012.
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Dirk Hoerder. Migrations and Belongings. In: A world connecting, 1870-1945. Cambridge, Mass: : Belknap 2012.
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Stanley D. Chapman. British Marketing Enterprise: The Changing Roles of Merchants, Manufacturers, and Financiers, 1700-1860. The Business History Review 1979;53:205–34.http://www.jstor.org/stable/3115019
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Michie RC. Chapter 2, ‘The London Stock Exchange and the International Securities Market I’,. In: The London and New York Stock Exchanges, 1850-1914. London: : Allen & Unwin 1987.
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Farnie DA. Chapter 12, ‘The Canal, the Cape and Steam Shipping, 1870-1875’,. In: East and west of Suez: the Suez Canal in history, 1854-1956. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1969.
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Bairoch P. Chapter 1: ’European Trade Policy, 1815-1914. In: The Cambridge economic history of Europe: Vol. 8: The industrial economies - the development of economic and social policies. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2008. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665541350002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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Ronald Robinson JG. The Imperialism of Free Trade. The Economic History Review 1953;6:1–15.http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591017
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Saul SB. Chapter 3, ‘The Pattern of Settlements: I. The Structure of World Trade’,. In: Studies in British overseas trade, 1870-1914. Liverpool: : Liverpool University Press 1960.
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Farnie DA. Chapter 3, The Growth of the World Market,. In: The English cotton industry and the world market, 1815-1896. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1979.
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Eichengreen, Barry J. Globalizing capital: a history of the international monetary system. 2nd ed. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 2008. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664016010002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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de Cecco M. Chapter 3, ‘The Spread of the Gold Standard’,. In: Money and empire: the International Gold Standard, 1890-1914. Oxford: : Blackwell 1974.
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Ford AG. Chapter 3: International financial policy and the gold standard, 1870-1914. In: The Cambridge economic history of Europe: Vol. 8: The industrial economies - the development of economic and social policies. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2008. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665575640002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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Gallarotti GM. Chapter 6, ‘The Origin of the Gold Standard’, of The Anatomy of an International Monetary Regime. In: The Anatomy of an International Monetary Regime : The Classical Gold Standard, 1880-1914. Oxford University Press 1995. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665911400002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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Marc Flandreau. The French Crime of 1873: An Essay on the Emergence of the International Gold Standard, 1870-1880. The Journal of Economic History 1996;56:862–97.http://www.jstor.org/stable/2123513?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
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Cassis, Youssef. Capitals of capital: a history of international financial centres, 1780-2005. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664159420002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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Bernard Attard. Wakefieldian investment and the birth of new societies, c. 1830 to 1930. In: Christopher Lloyd, Jacob Metzer, Richard Sutch, eds. Settler Economies in World History. Leiden: : Brill 2013. https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/bbcswebdav/pid-986364-dt-content-rid-2455109_2/courses/HS3614/Attard_Brill_SettlerEconomies.pdf
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Ferns HS. Chapter 13, ‘A Decade of Rapid Expansion’,. In: Britain and Argentina in the nineteenth century. Oxford: : Clarendon P 1960.
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Wilkins M. Chapter 5, ‘The Setting’,. In: The history of foreign investment in the United States to 1914. Cambridge, Mass: : Harvard University Press 1989.
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Jones G. Multinationals and Global Capitalism: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty First Century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2004. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3113983380002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745
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Wilkins M. The Free-Standing Company, 1870-1914: An Important Type of British Foreign Direct Investment. The Economic History Review 1988;41. doi:10.2307/2596058
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Mira Wilkins. Chapter 3. In: The emergence of multinational enterprise: American business abroad from the colonial era to 1914. Cambridge, Mass: : Harvard University Press 1970.
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McKeown A. Global Migration 1846-1940. Journal of World History 2004;15:155–89. doi:10.1353/jwh.2004.0026
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Dirk Hoerder. From Immigration to Migration Systems: New Concepts in Migration History. OAH Magazine of History 1999;14:5–11.https://www.jstor.org/stable/25163321?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
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Hoerder D. Cultures in contact: world migrations in the second millennium. Durham, N.C.: : Duke University Press 2011. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1167782
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Kynaston D. Part One: Prologue,. In: The City of London: Vol.1: A world of its own, 1815-90. London: : Chatto & Windus 1994.
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Kynaston D. Part One: Prologue,. In: The City of London: Vol.2: Golden years, 1890-1914. London: : Chatto & Windus 1995.
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Dudley Edwards R. James Wilson (1795-1860). http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29660
