Bibliography for HS1001 Barbarism and Civilisation: Medieval and Early Modern Europe BETA

@article{A. T. Grafton and L. Jardine_1982, title={Humanism and the School of Guarino: A Problem of Evaluation}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/650510?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={96}, journal={Past & Present}, author={A. T. Grafton and L. Jardine}, year={1982}, pages={51–80} }

@book{Abels_1998, address={London}, title={Alfred the Great: war, culture and kingship in Anglo-Saxon England}, volume={The medieval world}, publisher={Longman}, author={Abels, Richard Philip}, year={1998} }

@book{Abray_1985, address={Oxford}, title={The people’s reformation: magistrates, clergy, and commons, in Strasbourg, 1500-1598}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Abray, Lorna Jane}, year={1985} }

@inbook{Adamson_2009, address={Basingstoke}, title={Introduction: high roads and blind alleys: the English Civil War and its historiography}, volume={Problems in focus}, booktitle={The English Civil War: conflict and contexts, 1640-49}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Adamson, J.S.A}, year={2009}, pages={1–35} }

@inbook{Airlie_2005, address={Manchester}, title={The Captains and the Kings: the aristocracy in Charlemagne’s reign}, booktitle={Charlemagne: empire and society}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Airlie, S}, year={2005}, pages={90–102} }

@article{Alexandra Walsham_2000, title={‘Domme Preachers’? Post - Reformation English Catholicism and the Culture of Print}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/651306?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={168}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Alexandra Walsham}, year={2000}, pages={72–123} }

@book{Allmand_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The new Cambridge medieval history: Vol. 7: c.1415-c.1500}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521382960}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Allmand, Christopher}, year={2008} }

@book{Ames_2009, address={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Righteous persecution: inquisition, Dominicans, and Christianity in the Middle Ages}, volume={Middle Ages series}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662808050002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Ames, Christine Caldwell}, year={2009} }

@article{Ann H. Guggenheim_1972, title={The Calvinist Notables of Nimes during the Era of the Religious Wars}, volume={3}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539905?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Sixteenth Century Journal}, author={Ann H. Guggenheim}, year={1972}, pages={80–96} }

@article{Anne E. C. McCants_2009, title={Historical Demography and the Crisis of the Seventeenth Century}, volume={40}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/40263653?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Anne E. C. McCants}, year={2009}, pages={195–214} }

@article{Anthony Reid_1990, title={The Seventeenth-Century Crisis in Southeast Asia}, volume={24}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/312727?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Modern Asian Studies}, author={Anthony Reid}, year={1990}, pages={639–659} }

@book{Archibald_Backhouse_Turner_Webster_British Museum. Trustees_1984, address={London}, title={The golden age of Anglo-Saxon art 966-1066}, publisher={British Museum for the Trustees of the British Museum and the British Library Board}, author={Archibald, Marion M. and Backhouse, Janet and Turner, D. H. and Webster, Leslie and British Museum. Trustees}, year={1984} }

@book{Armitage_Braddick_2002, address={Basingstoke}, title={The British Atlantic world, 1500-1800}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Armitage, David and Braddick, M. J.}, year={2002} }

@article{Armstrong_2007, title={The Long Parliament goes to war: the Irish campaigns, 1641?3}, volume={80}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2281.2005.00366.x}, number={207}, journal={Historical Research}, author={Armstrong, Robert}, year={2007}, month=feb, pages={73–99} }

@book{Arnold_2005, address={London}, title={Belief and unbelief in medieval Europe}, publisher={Hodder Arnold}, author={Arnold, John}, year={2005} }

@book{Asser_Lapidge_Keynes_1983a, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Alfred the Great: Asser’s Life of Alfred and other contemporary sources}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Asser, John and Lapidge, Michael and Keynes, Simon}, year={1983} }

@book{Asser_Lapidge_Keynes_1983b, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Alfred the Great: Asser’s Life of Alfred and other contemporary sources}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Asser, John and Lapidge, Michael and Keynes, Simon}, year={1983} }

@book{Astill_Langdon_1997, address={Leiden}, title={Medieval farming and technology: the impact of agricultural change in northwest Europe}, volume={Technology and change in history}, publisher={Brill}, author={Astill, Grenville and Langdon, John}, year={1997} }

@book{Aston_1965, address={London}, title={Crisis in Europe, 1560-1660: essays from Past and Present}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Aston, T. H.}, year={1965} }

@book{Attenborough_1963, address={New York}, title={The laws of the earliest English kings}, publisher={Russell & Russell}, author={Attenborough, F. L.}, year={1963} }

@book{Axtell, James_1492, title={Beyond 1492 : Encounters in Colonial North America}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10142208}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Axtell, James}, year={1492} }

@book{Axtell_1985, address={New York}, title={The invasion within: the contest of cultures in colonial North America}, volume={The cultural origins of North America}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Axtell, James}, year={1985} }

@book{Axtell_1988, address={New York}, title={After Columbus: essays in the ethnohistory of colonial North America}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10142118}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Axtell, James}, year={1988} }

@book{Axtell_2000, address={New York}, title={Natives and newcomers: the cultural origins of North America}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Axtell, James}, year={2000} }

@book{Ayooghi_Cordez_Pohle_Brink_Aachen (Germany)_2014, address={Dresden}, title={Karl der Grosse =: Charlemagne : exhibition guide}, publisher={Sandstein-Verl}, author={Ayooghi, Sarvenaz and Cordez, Philippe and Pohle, Frank and Brink, Peter van den and Aachen (Germany)}, year={2014} }

@book{Bachrach_2013, address={Leiden}, title={Charlemagne’s early campaigns (768-777): a diplomatic and military analysis}, volume={History of warfare}, publisher={Brill}, author={Bachrach, Bernard S.}, year={2013} }

@book{Bacon_Montagu_1851, address={London}, title={Of the proficience and advancement of learning}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_val_fmt=&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:7278}, publisher={W. Pickering}, author={Bacon, Francis and Montagu, Basil}, year={1851} }

@book{Bainton_1971, address={Hamden, Conn}, title={The travail of religious liberty: nine biographical studies}, publisher={Archon Books}, author={Bainton, Roland H.}, year={1971} }

@book{Baldwin_1971, address={Lexington, Mass}, title={The scholastic culture of the Middle Ages, 1000-1300}, volume={Civilization and society. Studies in social economic and cultural history}, publisher={D.C. Heath}, author={Baldwin, John W.}, year={1971} }

@book{Barber_1993, address={London}, title={The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=40476}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Barber, Malcolm}, year={1993} }

@book{Barker_Essex Conference on the Sociology of Literature_University of Essex_1985, address={Colchester}, title={Europe and its others: proceedings of the Essex Conference on the Sociology of Literature, July 1984}, publisher={University of Essex}, author={Barker, Francis and Essex Conference on the Sociology of Literature and University of Essex}, year={1985} }

@book{Barraclough_1978, address={London}, title={The Times atlas of world history}, publisher={Times Books}, author={Barraclough, Geoffrey}, year={1978} }

@book{Bartlett_2000a, address={Oxford}, title={England under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075-1225. The New Oxford History of England}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4963209}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bartlett, Robert}, year={2000} }

@book{Bartlett_2000b, address={Oxford}, title={England under the Norman and Angevin kings, 1075-1225}, volume={The New Oxford history of England}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4963209}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Bartlett, Robert}, year={2000} }

@book{Bartlett_2000c, address={Oxford}, title={England under the Norman and Angevin kings, 1075-1225}, volume={The New Oxford history of England}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4963209}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Bartlett, Robert}, year={2000} }

@book{Baskins_1998a, address={Cambridge}, title={Cassone painting, humanism, and gender in early modern Italy}, volume={Cambridge studies in new art history and criticism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Baskins, Cristelle Louise}, year={1998} }

@book{Baskins_1998b, address={Cambridge}, title={Cassone painting, humanism, and gender in early modern Italy}, volume={Cambridge studies in new art history and criticism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Baskins, Cristelle Louise}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Bates_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Kingship, government and political life to c. 1160}, volume={Short Oxford history of the British Isles}, booktitle={The twelfth and thirteenth centuries: 1066-c.1280}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bates, D}, year={2001}, pages={69–98} }

@book{Baxandall_1988, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Painting and experience in fifteenth century Italy: a primer in the social history of pictorial style}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Baxandall, Michael}, year={1988} }

@book{Benedict_1992, address={London}, title={Cities and social change in early modern France}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=235112}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Benedict, Philip}, year={1992} }

@book{Benedict_2002, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Christ’s churches purely reformed: a social history of Calvinism}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=3420127}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Benedict, Philip}, year={2002} }

@book{Benson_Constable_Lanham_Haskins_University of California, Los Angeles. Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies_Harvard University. Committee on Medieval Studies_Medieval Academy of America_1991, address={Toronto}, title={Renaissance and renewal in the twelfth century}, volume={Medieval Academy reprints for teaching}, publisher={University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America}, author={Benson, Robert L and Constable, Giles and Lanham, Carol D. and Haskins, Charles Homer and University of California, Los Angeles. Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies and Harvard University. Committee on Medieval Studies and Medieval Academy of America}, year={1991} }

@book{Bergin_2001, address={Oxford}, title={The seventeenth century: Europe 1598-1715}, volume={The short Oxford history of Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bergin, Joseph}, year={2001} }

@book{Bernard_2012, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={The late medieval English church: vitality and vulnerability before the break with Rome}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=368127}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Bernard, G. W.}, year={2012} }

@book{Biagioli_1993, address={Chicago}, title={Galileo, courtier: the practice of science in the culture of absolutism}, volume={Science and its conceptual foundations}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Biagioli, Mario}, year={1993} }

@book{Black_1993, address={New York}, title={Cultural atlas of the Renaissance}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={Black, Christopher}, year={1993} }

@book{Black_2001, address={London}, title={Early modern Italy: a social history}, volume={A social history of Europe}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=165826}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Black, Christopher}, year={2001} }

@book{Black, Christopher F._2000, title={Early Modern Italy : A Social History}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=165826}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Black, Christopher F.}, year={2000} }

@book{Blair, John_2005, title={Church in Anglo-Saxon Society}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10271747}, publisher={Oxford University Press, UK}, author={Blair, John}, year={2005} }

@book{Bloch_1966, address={London}, title={French rural history: an essay on its basic characteristics}, publisher={Routledge & K.Paul}, author={Bloch, Marc}, year={1966} }

@book{Bouwsma_1990, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={A usable past: essays in European cultural history}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Bouwsma, William J.}, year={1990} }

@book{Boyle_Davis_Hunter_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={A free enquiry into the vulgarly received notion of nature}, volume={Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Boyle, Robert and Davis, Edward B and Hunter, Michael}, year={1996} }

@book{Braddick_2000, address={Cambridge [England]}, title={State formation in early modern England, c. 1550-1700}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=201878}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Braddick, M. J.}, year={2000} }

@book{Braddick_2009, address={London}, title={God’s fury, England’s fire: a new history of the English Civil Wars}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Braddick, M. J.}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Braddick_2015, address={Oxford}, title={The civil war and revolution in England, Scotland and Ireland}, volume={Oxford handbooks in history}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665853250002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of the English Revolution}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Braddick, M.J.}, editor={Braddick, M. J.}, year={2015}, pages={3–21} }

@inbook{Bradshaw_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={Transalpine Humanism}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665853220002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The Cambridge history of political thought, 1450-1700}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bradshaw, B}, year={2008}, pages={95–131} }

@book{Brady_Oberman_Tracy_1994, address={Leiden}, title={Handbook of European history, 1400-1600: late Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Reformation}, publisher={Brill}, author={Brady, Thomas A. and Oberman, Heiko Augustinus and Tracy, James D}, year={1994}, month=may }

@book{Bray_British Academy_1993, address={Oxford}, title={The meeting of two worlds: Europe and the Americas, 1492-1650}, volume={Proceedings of the British Academy}, publisher={Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press}, author={Bray, Warwick and British Academy}, year={1993} }

@article{Brendan Bradshaw_1978, title={Sword, Word and Strategy in the Reformation in Ireland}, volume={21}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638923?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Brendan Bradshaw}, year={1978}, pages={475–502} }

@article{Brian Pullan_2005, title={Catholics, Protestants, and the Poor in Early Modern Europe}, volume={35}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3657034?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Brian Pullan}, year={2005}, pages={441–456} }

@book{Briggs_1998a, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Early modern France, 1560-1715}, volume={Opus}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Briggs, Robin}, year={1998} }

@book{Briggs_1998b, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Early modern France, 1560-1715}, volume={Opus}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Briggs, Robin}, year={1998} }

@book{Brink_Ayooghi_Centre Charlemagne (Aachen, Germany)_Karl der Grosse = Charlemagne : Macht, Kunst, Schätze : 3 Ausstellungen in Aachen_2014, address={Dresden}, title={Karl der Grosse =: Charlemagne, [v.3]: Karls Kunst}, publisher={Sandstein}, author={Brink, Peter van den and Ayooghi, Sarvenaz and Centre Charlemagne (Aachen, Germany) and Karl der Grosse = Charlemagne : Macht, Kunst, Schätze : 3 Ausstellungen in Aachen}, year={2014} }

@book{Broedel_2003, address={Manchester}, title={The Malleus Maleficarum and the construction of witchcraft: theology and popular belief}, volume={Studies in early modern European history}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10082121}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Broedel, Hans Peter}, year={2003} }

@book{Brooke_1969, address={London}, title={The twelfth century Renaissance}, volume={Library of European civilization}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Brooke, Christopher Nugent Lawrence}, year={1969} }

@book{Brooke_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={Science and religion: some historical perspectives}, volume={Cambridge history of science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Brooke, John Hedley}, year={1991} }

@book{Brooke_Brooke_1984, address={London}, title={Popular religion in the Middle Ages: Western Europe 1000 - 1300}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Brooke, Rosalind and Brooke, Christopher N. L.}, year={1984} }

@book{Brown_British Library_2007, address={London}, title={Manuscripts from the Anglo-Saxon age}, publisher={British Library}, author={Brown, Michelle and British Library}, year={2007} }

@book{Bull_2002, address={Oxford}, title={France in the central Middle Ages, 900-1200}, volume={Short Oxford history of France}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bull, Marcus}, year={2002} }

@book{Bullough_1965, address={London}, title={The age of Charlemagne}, publisher={Elek}, author={Bullough, Donald A.}, year={1965} }

@book{Burke_1978, address={London}, title={Popular culture in early modern Europe}, publisher={Temple Smith}, author={Burke, Peter}, year={1978} }

@book{Burke_1987, address={Cambridge}, title={The historical anthropology of early modern Italy: essays on perception and communication}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Burke, Peter}, year={1987} }

@book{Burke_Burke_1987, address={Cambridge}, edition={[New ed]}, title={The Italian renaissance: culture and society in Italy}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Burke, Peter and Burke, Peter}, year={1987} }

@article{Bynum_1980, title={Did the Twelfth Century Discover the Individual?}, volume={31}, url={https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/core/journals/journal-of-ecclesiastical-history/article/did-the-twelfth-century-discover-the-individual1/5856C5F1BE5160F9A59310BE0EB8A065}, DOI={10.1017/S0022046900036186}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of Ecclesiastical History}, author={Bynum, Caroline Walker}, year={1980}, month=jan, pages={1–17} }

@article{C. Warren Hollister and John W. Baldwin_1978, title={The Rise of Administrative Kingship: Henry I and Philip Augustus}, volume={83}, url={https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/1867650?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={C. Warren Hollister and John W. Baldwin}, year={1978}, pages={867–905} }

@book{Calloway_1988, address={Norman, Okla}, title={New directions in American Indian history}, volume={D’Arcy McNickle Center bibliographies in American Indian history}, publisher={University of Oklahoma Press}, author={Calloway, Colin G.}, year={1988} }

@book{Calloway_1994, address={Boston, Mass}, title={The world turned upside down: Indian voices from early America}, volume={The Bedford series in history and culture}, publisher={Bedford/St. Martin’s}, author={Calloway, Colin G.}, year={1994} }

@book{Calloway_1997, address={Baltimore, MD}, title={New worlds for all: Indians, Europeans, and the remaking of early America}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Calloway, Colin G.}, year={1997} }

@book{Calloway_2012, address={Boston, MA}, edition={4th ed.th. ed}, title={First peoples: a documentary survey of American Indian history}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10742568}, publisher={Bedford/St. Martins}, author={Calloway, Colin G.}, year={2012} }

@book{Cameron_1991, address={Oxford}, title={The European Reformation}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Cameron, Euan}, year={1991} }

@book{Cameron_1999, address={Oxford}, title={Early modern Europe: an Oxford history}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cameron, Euan}, year={1999} }

@book{Cameron_Greengrass_Roberts_2000, address={Oxford}, title={The adventure of religious pluralism in early modern France: papers from the Exeter conference, April 1999}, publisher={Peter Lang}, author={Cameron, K. C. and Greengrass, Mark and Roberts, Penny}, year={2000} }

@book{Campbell_John_Wormald_1991a, address={London}, title={The Anglo-Saxons}, volume={Penguin history}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Campbell, James and John, Eric and Wormald, Patrick}, year={1991} }

@book{Campbell_John_Wormald_1991b, address={London}, title={The Anglo-Saxons}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Campbell, James and John, Eric and Wormald, Patrick}, year={1991} }

@article{Canny_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Making Ireland British, 1580-1650}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198200918.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Canny, Nicholas P.}, year={2001} }

@article{Carroll_2006, address={Oxford}, title={Blood and violence in early modern France}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199290451.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Carroll, Stuart}, year={2006} }

@book{Casas_Griffin_1992, address={London}, title={A short account of the destruction of the Indies}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Casas, Bartolomé de las and Griffin, Nigel}, year={1992} }

@book{Casey_1999a, address={London}, title={Early modern Spain: a social history}, volume={A social history of Europe}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=169711}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Casey, James}, year={1999} }

@book{Casey_1999b, address={London}, title={Early modern Spain: a social history}, volume={A social history of Europe}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=169711}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Casey, James}, year={1999} }

@book{Chambers_1970, address={London}, title={Patrons and artists in the Italian Renaissance}, volume={History in depth}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Chambers, David S}, year={1970} }

@book{Chambers_Pullan_Fletcher_1992, address={Oxford}, title={Venice: a documentary history, 1450-1630}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Chambers, David S and Pullan, Brian and Fletcher, Jennifer}, year={1992} }

@book{Chaplin_2001, address={Cambridge, MA}, title={Subject matter: technology, the body, and science on the Anglo-American frontier, 1500-1676}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10313873}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Chaplin, Joyce E.}, year={2001} }

@article{Charles G. Nauert_1998, title={Humanism as Method: Roots of Conflict with the Scholastics}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2544524?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Sixteenth Century Journal}, author={Charles G. Nauert}, year={1998}, pages={427–438} }

@article{Charles G. Nauert, Jr._1973, title={The Clash of Humanists and Scholastics: An Approach to Pre-Reformation Controversies}, volume={4}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539764?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Sixteenth Century Journal}, author={Charles G. Nauert, Jr.}, year={1973}, pages={1–18} }

@book{Châtellier_1989, address={Cambridge}, title={The Europe of the devout: the Catholic Reformation and the formation of a new society}, volume={Past and present publications}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Châtellier, Louis}, year={1989} }

@book{Chibnall_1986, address={Oxford}, title={Anglo-Norman England 1066-1166}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Chibnall, Marjorie}, year={1986} }

@misc{Cholmley_Binns_Yorkshire Archaeological Society_2000, address={Woodbridge}, title={The memorials of Sir Hugh Cholmley, penned for his sons in 1656, describing his wife, Elizabeth (d.1655), daughter of Sir William Twysen of Great Peckham, Kent}, volume={Record series / Yorkshire Archaeological Society}, journal={The memoirs and memorials of Sir Hugh Cholmley of Whitby, 1600-1657}, publisher={Yorkshire Archaeological Society, in association with the Boydell Press}, author={Cholmley, Hugh and Binns, Jack and Yorkshire Archaeological Society}, year={2000}, pages={105-116–7} }

@article{Christine Kooi_1995, title={Popish Impudence: The Perseverance of the Roman Catholic Faithful in Calvinist Holland, 1572-1620}, volume={26}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2541526?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Sixteenth Century Journal}, author={Christine Kooi}, year={1995}, pages={75–85} }

@article{Christopher Haigh_1982, title={The Recent Historiography of the English Reformation}, volume={25}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638647?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Christopher Haigh}, year={1982}, pages={995–1007} }

@book{Clanchy_1998a, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={England and its rulers, 1066-1272: foreign lordship and national identity}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Clanchy, M. T.}, year={1998} }

@book{Clanchy_1998b, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={England and its rulers, 1066-1272: foreign lordship and national identity}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Clanchy, M. T.}, year={1998} }

@book{Clanchy_2012, address={Hoboken}, edition={3rd ed}, title={From Memory to Written Record: England 1066 - 1307}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=952414}, publisher={John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated}, author={Clanchy, M. T.}, year={2012} }

@book{Clark_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={Small towns in early modern Europe}, volume={Themes in international urban history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clark, Peter}, year={1995} }

@book{Clark_Slack_1972, address={London}, title={Crisis and order in English towns, 1500-1700: essays in urban history}, publisher={Routledge and Kegan Paul}, author={Clark, Peter and Slack, Paul}, year={1972} }

@inbook{Clark_1997, address={Oxford}, title={Witchcraft and the Scientific Revolution}, booktitle={Thinking with demons: the idea of witchcraft in early modern Europe}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Clark, S.}, year={1997}, pages={294–312} }

@book{Clark_Golinski_Schaffer_1999a, address={Chicago}, title={The sciences in enlightened Europe}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Clark, William and Golinski, Jan and Schaffer, Simon}, year={1999} }

@book{Clark_Golinski_Schaffer_1999b, address={Chicago}, title={The sciences in enlightened Europe}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Clark, William and Golinski, Jan and Schaffer, Simon}, year={1999} }

@book{Coffey_2000, address={Harlow}, title={Persecution and toleration in Protestant England, 1558-1689}, volume={Studies in modern history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Coffey, John}, year={2000} }

@article{COFFEY_2008, title={MILTON, LOCKE AND THE NEW HISTORY OF TOLERATION}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1017/S1479244308001820}, number={03}, journal={Modern Intellectual History}, author={COFFEY, JOHN}, year={2008}, month=nov }

@book{Cohen_1994, address={Chicago}, title={The scientific revolution: a historiographical inquiry}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Cohen, H. Floris}, year={1994} }

@book{Cohn_1970, address={London}, edition={Rev. and expanded ed. [3rd ed.]}, title={The pursuit of the Millenium: revolutionary millenarians and mystical anarchists of the Middle Ages}, publisher={Temple Smith}, author={Cohn, Norman}, year={1970} }

@book{Collins_Taylor_2006, address={Malden, Mass}, title={Early modern Europe: issues and interpretations}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=147325}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Collins, James B. and Taylor, Karen L.}, year={2006} }

@book{Collins_1998, address={Basingstoke}, title={Charlemagne}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Collins, Roger}, year={1998} }

@book{Connolly, S. J., title={Contested Island: Ireland 1460-1630. Oxford History of Early Modern Europe.}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=114714}, author={Connolly, S. J.} }

@book{Connolly_2008, title={Divided Kingdom}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199543472.001.0001/acprof-9780199543472}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199543472.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Connolly, S.J.}, year={2008}, month=aug }

@book{Constable_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={The reformation of the twelfth century}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Constable, Giles}, year={1996} }

@article{Constance Jordan_1983, title={Feminism and the Humanists: The Case of Sir Thomas Elyot’s Defence of Good Women}, volume={36}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2860868?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={Renaissance Quarterly}, author={Constance Jordan}, year={1983}, pages={181–201} }

@inbook{Contreni_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The Carolingian renaissance: education and literary culture}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665220630002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The new Cambridge medieval history: Vol. 2: c.700-c.900}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Contreni, J.J}, year={2008}, pages={758–785} }

@book{Cook_Cook_1991, address={Durham, N.C.}, title={Good faith and truthful ignorance: a case of transatlantic bigamy}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Cook, Alexandra Parma and Cook, Noble David}, year={1991} }

@book{Cook_Broadhead_2001, address={Harlow}, title={The Longman handbook of early modern Europe, 1453-1763}, publisher={Longman}, author={Cook, Chris and Broadhead, Philip}, year={2001} }

@book{Costambeys_Innes_MacLean_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={The Carolingian world}, volume={Cambridge medieval textbooks}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Costambeys, Marios and Innes, Matthew and MacLean, Simon}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Coupland_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The Vikings in Francia and Anglo-Saxon England to 911}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781139055710/type/BOOK}, booktitle={The new Cambridge medieval history: Vol. 2: c.700-c.900}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Coupland, S}, year={2008}, pages={190–201} }

@book{Creighton_2002, address={London}, title={Castles and landscapes}, volume={The archaeology of medieval Europe, 1100-1600}, publisher={Continuum}, author={Creighton, O. H.}, year={2002} }

@book{Creighton_2009, address={Woodbridge, Suffolk}, title={Designs upon the land: elite landscapes of the Middle Ages}, volume={Garden and landscape history}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Creighton, O. H.}, year={2009} }

@book{Creighton_2012, address={London}, title={Early European castles: aristocracy and authority, AD 800-1200}, volume={Duckworth debates in archaeology}, publisher={Bristol Classical Press}, author={Creighton, O. H.}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Crick_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Nobility}, volume={Blackwell companions to British history}, booktitle={A companion to the early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c.500-1100}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Crick, J}, year={2009} }

@book{Crosby_1986, address={Cambridge}, title={Ecological imperialism: the biological expansion of Europe, 900-1900}, volume={Studies in environment and history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Crosby, Alfred W}, year={1986} }

@book{Cruickshanks_2000, address={Basingstoke}, title={The glorious revolution}, volume={British history in perspective}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Cruickshanks, Eveline}, year={2000} }

@book{Crummey_1987, address={London}, title={The formation of Muscovy 1304-1613}, volume={Longman history of Russia}, publisher={Longman}, author={Crummey, Robert O}, year={1987} }

@article{Crummey_1998, title={Muscovy and the ‘General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century’}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1163/157006598X00144}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Early Modern History}, author={Crummey, Robert O.}, year={1998}, month=jan, pages={156–180} }

@book{Cunliffe_2001, address={London}, title={The Penguin atlas of British and Irish history}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Cunliffe, Barry}, year={2001} }

@book{Cunningham_Grell_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={War, famine, disease, and gospel in Reformation Europe: the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cunningham, Andrew and Grell, Ole Peter}, year={2000} }

@book{Darby_1971, address={Cambridge [Eng.]}, edition={[3d ed.]}, title={The Domesday geography of eastern England}, publisher={University Press}, author={Darby, H. C}, year={1971} }

@book{Darby_Campbell_1962, address={Cambridge}, title={The Domesday geography of south-east England}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Darby, H. C. and Campbell, Elia Muriel Joice}, year={1962} }

@book{Darby_Finn_1967, address={Cambridge}, title={The Domesday geography of South-West England}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Darby, H. C. and Finn, R. Welldon}, year={1967} }

@book{Darby_Maxwell_1962, address={Cambridge}, title={The Domesday geography of northern England}, volume={The Domesday geography of England}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Darby, H. C. and Maxwell, I. S.}, year={1962} }

@book{Darby_Terrett_2009, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Domesday geography of Midland England}, volume={Domesday geography of England}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Darby, H. C. and Terrett, I. B.}, year={2009} }

@book{Daston_Park_1998, address={New York}, title={Wonders and the order of nature, 1150-1750}, publisher={Zone Books}, author={Daston, Lorraine and Park, Katharine}, year={1998} }

@book{Daunton_Halpern_1999, address={London}, title={Empire and others: British encounters with indigenous peoples, 1600-1850}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Daunton, M. J. and Halpern, Rick}, year={1999} }

@book{Davidson_1987, address={Oxford}, title={The Counter-Reformation}, volume={Historical Association. Studies}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Davidson, N. S.}, year={1987} }

@inbook{Davies_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={Humanism in script and print in the fifteenth century}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature and classics}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665537370002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The Cambridge companion to Renaissance humanism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Davies, M}, year={2006}, pages={47–62} }

@book{Davies_1996, address={London}, title={Europe: a history}, publisher={BCA by arrangement with Oxford University Press}, author={Davies, Norman}, year={1996} }

@book{Davis_1975, address={London}, title={Society and culture in early modern France}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Davis, Natalie Zemon}, year={1975} }

@book{Davis_2006, address={Harlow}, edition={3rd ed}, title={A history of medieval Europe from Constantine to Saint Louis}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662436040002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Pearson}, author={Davis, R. H. C.}, year={2006} }

@book{Dear_1997, address={Chicago}, title={The scientific enterprise in early modern Europe: readings from Isis}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Dear, Peter}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Dear_1998, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={A mechanical microcosm: bodily passions, good manners, and Cartesian mechanism}, booktitle={Science incarnate: historical embodiments of natural knowledge}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Dear, Peter}, year={1998}, pages={51–82} }

@book{Delumeau_1977, address={London}, title={Catholicism between Luther and Voltaire: a new view of the Counter-Reformation}, publisher={Burns and Oates}, author={Delumeau, Jean}, year={1977} }

@book{Desan_1991, address={Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={Humanism in crisis: the decline of the French Renaissance}, volume={Studies in medieval and early modern civilization}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Desan, Philippe}, year={1991} }

@book{Dickson_2007, address={Basingstoke}, title={The children’s crusade: Medieval history, modern mythistory}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230592988}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Dickson, Gary}, year={2007} }

@book{Ditchburn_MacLean_MacKay_1997, address={London}, title={Atlas of medieval Europe}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10056193}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ditchburn, David and MacLean, Simon and MacKay, Angus}, year={1997} }

@book{Dixon_2002, address={Oxford}, title={The Reformation in Germany}, volume={Historical Association. Studies}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Dixon, C. Scott}, year={2002} }

@book{Dixon_Freist_Greengrass_2009, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={Living with religious diversity in early-modern Europe}, volume={St. Andrews studies in Reformation history}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Dixon, C. Scott and Freist, Dagmar and Greengrass, Mark}, year={2009} }

@misc{Douglas_Greenaway_1981, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={English historical documents: 2: 1042-1189}, publisher={Eyre Methuen}, author={Douglas, David C. and Greenaway, George William}, year={1981} }

@book{Douglas_Whitelock_1996, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={English historical documents: Vol.1: c.500-1042}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.englishhistoricaldocuments.com/browse/volume?volumeId=1}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Douglas, David C. and Whitelock, Dorothy}, year={1996} }

@book{Doyle_1992, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The old European order, 1660-1800}, volume={The short Oxford history of the modern world}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Doyle, William}, year={1992} }

@book{Doyle_2000a, address={Houndmills}, title={Jansenism: Catholic resistance to authority from the Reformation to the French Revolution}, volume={Studies in European history}, publisher={Macmillan Press}, author={Doyle, William}, year={2000} }

@book{Doyle_2000b, address={Houndmills}, title={Jansenism: Catholic resistance to authority from the Reformation to the French Revolution}, volume={Studies in European history}, publisher={Macmillan Press}, author={Doyle, William}, year={2000} }

@book{Duby_1980, address={Chicago}, title={The three orders: feudal society imagined}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Duby, Georges}, year={1980} }

@book{Duffy_1992, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={The stripping of the altars: traditional religion in England, c.1400-c.1580}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Duffy, Eamon}, year={1992} }

@book{Duffy_2006, address={New Haven, Conn}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Saints and sinners: a history of the Popes}, publisher={Yale University Press, in association with S4C (Wales)}, author={Duffy, Eamon}, year={2006} }

@book{Duffy_Trychay_2001, address={New Haven}, title={The voices of Morebath: Reformation and rebellion in an English village}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Duffy, Eamon and Trychay, Christopher}, year={2001} }

@book{Duke_Lewis_Pettegree_1992, address={Manchester}, title={Calvinism in Europe, 1540-1610: a collection of documents}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Duke, Alastair C. and Lewis, Gillian and Pettegree, Andrew}, year={1992} }

@book{Dutton_1993, address={Peterborough, Ont}, title={Carolingian civilization: a reader}, publisher={Broadview Press}, author={Dutton, Paul Edward}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Dutton_2008, address={Toronto}, title={An Introduction to Einhard}, volume={Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665769220002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={Charlemagne’s courtier: the complete Einhard}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Dutton, Paul Edward}, year={2008}, pages={xi–xli} }

@book{Dutton_Einhard_2008, address={Toronto}, title={Charlemagne’s courtier: the complete Einhard}, volume={Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3248506}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Dutton, Paul Edward and Einhard}, year={2008} }

@book{Dyer_1989, address={Cambridge}, edition={Revised ed}, title={Standards of living in the later Middle Ages: social change in England c.1200-1520}, volume={Cambridge medieval textbooks}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Dyer, Christopher}, year={1989} }

@book{Dyer_1994, address={London}, title={Everyday life in medieval England}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=436404}, publisher={Hambledon}, author={Dyer, Christopher}, year={1994} }

@book{Dyer_2002, address={New Haven, CT}, title={Making a living in the middle ages: the people of Britain 850-1520}, volume={The new economic history of Britain}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Dyer, Christopher}, year={2002} }

@book{Dyer, Christopher_2005, title={Age of Transition? : Economy and Society in England in the Later Middle Ages}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10271424}, publisher={Oxford University Press, UK}, author={Dyer, Christopher}, year={2005} }

@article{E. J. Hobsbawm_1954, title={The General Crisis of the European Economy in the 17th Century}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/649822?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={5}, journal={Past & Present}, author={E. J. Hobsbawm}, year={1954}, pages={33–53} }

@inbook{Einhard_1998, address={Peterborough, Ont}, title={The Life of Charlemagne}, volume={Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures 3}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&accId=8981756&isbn=9781442608504}, booktitle={Charlemagne’s courtier: the complete Einhard}, publisher={Broadview Press}, author={Einhard}, editor={Dutton, Paul Edward}, year={1998}, pages={15–40} }

@book{Elliott_1968, address={London}, title={Europe divided, 1559-1598}, publisher={Collins}, author={Elliott, John Huxtable}, year={1968} }

@book{Elliott_1970, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Imperial Spain, 1469-1716}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Elliott, John Huxtable}, year={1970} }

@book{Elliott_1989, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Spain and its world, 1500-1700: selected essays}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Elliott, John Huxtable}, year={1989} }

@book{Elliott_1992, address={Cambridge}, edition={Canto ed}, title={The old world and the new, 1492-1650}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=53615}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Elliott, John Huxtable}, year={1992} }

@book{Elliott_2006, address={New Haven}, title={Empires of the Atlantic world: Britain and Spain in America, 1492-1830}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10172744}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Elliott, John Huxtable}, year={2006} }

@book{Englander_1990, address={Oxford}, title={Culture and belief in Europe 1450-1600: an anthology of sources}, publisher={Basil Blackwell in association with the Open University}, author={Englander, David}, year={1990} }

@book{Epstein_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={An economic and social history of later medieval Europe, 1000-1500}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Epstein, Steven}, year={2009} }

@book{Fauvel_1988, address={Oxford}, title={Let Newton be!}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fauvel, John}, year={1988} }

@book{Ferrone_1995, address={Atlantic Highlands, N.J.}, title={The intellectual roots of the Italian Enlightenment: Newtonian science, religion, and politics in the early eighteenth century}, publisher={Humanities Press}, author={Ferrone, Vincenzo}, year={1995} }

@book{Findlen_1994, address={Berkeley}, title={Possessing nature: museums, collecting, and scientific culture in early modern Italy}, volume={20}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=848572}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Findlen, Paula}, year={1994} }

@book{Fissel_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={The bishops’ wars: Charles I’s campaigns against Scotland, 1638-1640}, volume={Cambridge studies in early modern British history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fissel, Mark Charles}, year={1994} }

@book{Fletcher_1981, address={London}, title={The outbreak of the English Civil War}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Fletcher, Anthony}, year={1981} }

@inbook{Fletcher_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={The protestant idea of marriage in early modern England}, booktitle={Religion, culture, and society in early modern Britain: essays in honour of Patrick Collinson}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fletcher, Anthony}, year={1994}, pages={161–181} }

@book{Fletcher_Stevenson_1985, address={Cambridge}, title={Order and disorder in early modern England}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511560552/type/BOOK}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fletcher, Anthony and Stevenson, John}, year={1985} }

@book{Force_Popkin_1999, address={Dordrecht}, title={Newton and religion: context, nature, and influence}, volume={International archives of the history of ideas}, publisher={Kluwer Academic}, author={Force, James E. and Popkin, Richard H.}, year={1999} }

@book{Forster_1992, address={Ithaca, N.Y.}, title={The Counter-Reformation in the villages: religion and reform in the Bishopric of Speyer, 1560-1720}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Forster, Marc R.}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Foyster_2003, address={Oxford}, title={Gender relations}, volume={Blackwell companions to British history}, booktitle={A companion to Stuart Britain}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Foyster, Elizabeth}, year={2003}, pages={111–129} }

@book{Friedrichs_1995, address={London}, title={The early modern city, 1450-1750}, volume={A history of urban society in Europe}, publisher={Longman}, author={Friedrichs, Christopher R.}, year={1995} }

@article{G. W. Pigman III_1980, title={Versions of Imitation in the Renaissance}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2861533?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Renaissance Quarterly}, author={G. W. Pigman III}, year={1980}, pages={1–32} }

@book{GAEHDE_1977, title={CAROLINGIAN PAINTING}, author={GAEHDE, J. E.}, year={1977} }

@inbook{Ganz_2005, address={Manchester}, title={Einhard’s Charlemagne: the characterisation of greatness}, booktitle={Charlemagne: empire and society}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Ganz, David}, year={2005} }

@book{Garrisson_1995, address={Basingstoke}, title={A history of sixteenth-century France, 1483-1598: Renaissance, Reformation and rebellion}, volume={European studies series}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Garrisson, Janine}, year={1995} }

@book{Gataker_1620, address={London}, title={Marriage duties briefely couched togither: out of Colossians, 3. 18, 19. By Thomas Gataker Bachelar of Diuinitie and pastor of Rotherhith}, volume={Early English books online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_val_fmt=&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:3122}, publisher={Printed by William Iones, for William Bladen, and are be sold at his shop at the signe of the Bible in Pauls Church-yard}, author={Gataker, Thomas}, year={1620} }

@book{Geary_1990, address={Princeton, NJ}, edition={Rev. Ed.. ed}, title={Furta sacra: thefts of relics in the central Middle Ages}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10478254}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Geary, Patrick J.}, year={1990} }

@book{Geary_1994, address={Ithaca, N.Y.}, title={Living with the dead in the Middle Ages}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Geary, Patrick J.}, year={1994} }

@book{Gentles_2007, address={Harlow}, title={The English Revolution and the wars in the three kingdoms, 1638-1652}, volume={Modern wars in perspective}, publisher={Pearson/Longman}, author={Gentles, I. J.}, year={2007} }

@article{Geoffrey Parker_1992, title={Success and Failure during the First Century of the Reformation}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/650901?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={136}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Geoffrey Parker}, year={1992}, pages={43–82} }

@article{Geoffrey Parker_2008, title={Crisis and Catastrophe: The Global Crisis of the Seventeenth Century Reconsidered}, volume={113}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/30223245?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Geoffrey Parker}, year={2008}, pages={1053–1079} }

@article{Gerald Strauss_1967, title={Protestant Dogma and City Government: The Case of Nuremberg}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/649914}, number={36}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Gerald Strauss}, year={1967}, pages={38–58} }

@article{Gerald Strauss_1975, title={Success and Failure in the German Reformation}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/650232?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={67}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Gerald Strauss}, year={1975}, pages={30–63} }

@book{Giles_Dyer_Society for Medieval Archaeology_2005, address={Leeds}, title={Town and country in the Middle Ages: contrasts, contacts and interconnections, 1100-1500}, volume={Monograph series / Society for Medieval Archaeology}, publisher={Maney}, author={Giles, Katherine and Dyer, Christopher and Society for Medieval Archaeology}, year={2005} }

@book{Gillespie_1997, address={Manchester}, title={Devoted people: belief and religion in early modern Ireland}, volume={Social and cultural values in early modern Europe}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Gillespie, Raymond}, year={1997} }

@article{Giorgini_2013, title={Five Hundred Years of Italian Scholarship on Machiavelli’s Prince}, volume={75}, DOI={10.1017/S0034670513000624}, number={04}, journal={The Review of Politics}, author={Giorgini, Giovanni}, year={2013}, month=sept, pages={625–640} }

@article{Glenn Burgess_1990, title={On Revisionism: An Analysis of Early Stuart Historiography in the 1970s and 1980s}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639733?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Glenn Burgess}, year={1990}, pages={609–627} }

@inbook{Godden_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={Literacy in Anglo-Saxon England}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665853230002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The Cambridge history of the book in Britain: Vol. 1: c.400-1100}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Godden, M.R.}, year={2012}, pages={580–590} }

@inbook{Goldie_2001, address={Basingstoke}, title={The unacknowledged republic: office holding in early modern England}, volume={Themes in focus}, booktitle={The politics of the excluded, c. 1500-1850}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Goldie, M}, year={2001}, pages={153–194} }

@article{Goldstone_1988, title={East and West in the Seventeenth Century: Political Crises in Stuart England, Ottoman Turkey, and Ming China}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1017/S0010417500015061}, number={01}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, author={Goldstone, Jack A.}, year={1988}, month=jan }

@book{Goldthwaite_1993, address={Baltimore, Md}, title={Wealth and the demand for art in Italy, 1300-1600}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Goldthwaite, Richard A.}, year={1993} }

@book{Goodman_MacKay_1990, address={London}, title={The impact of humanism on Western Europe}, publisher={Longman}, author={Goodman, Anthony and MacKay, Angus}, year={1990} }

@book{Gouwens_2004, address={Oxford}, title={The Italian Renaissance: the essential sources}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Gouwens, Kenneth}, year={2004} }

@book{Grafton_1999, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Cardano’s cosmos: the worlds and works of a Renaissance astrologer}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Grafton, Anthony}, year={1999} }

@book{Grafton_Jardine_1986, address={London}, title={From humanism to the humanities: education and the liberal arts in fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Europe}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Grafton, Anthony and Jardine, Lisa}, year={1986} }

@book{Green_1986, address={Cambridge}, title={The government of England under Henry I}, volume={Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. 4th series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Green, Judith A.}, year={1986} }

@book{Greenblatt_1991, address={Oxford}, title={Marvelous possessions: the wonder of the New World}, volume={The Carpenter lectures}, author={Greenblatt, Stephen}, year={1991} }

@book{Greenblatt_1993, address={Berkeley}, title={New world encounters}, volume={Representations books}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Greenblatt, Stephen}, year={1993} }

@book{Greengrass_1997, address={London}, title={The Longman companion to the European Reformation, c. 1500-1618}, volume={Longman companions to history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Greengrass, Mark}, year={1997} }

@book{Gregory_1999, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Salvation at stake: Christian martyrdom in early modern Europe}, volume={Harvard historical studies}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Gregory, Brad S.}, year={1999} }

@book{Grell_1998, address={Leiden}, title={Paracelsus: the man and his reputation, his ideas and their transformation}, volume={Studies in the history of Christian thought}, publisher={Brill}, author={Grell, Ole Peter}, year={1998} }

@book{Grell_Israel_Tyacke_1991, address={Oxford}, title={From persecution to toleration: the Glorious Revolution and religion in England}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Grell, Ole Peter and Israel, Jonathan I and Tyacke, Nicholas}, year={1991} }

@book{Grell_Porter_1999, address={Cambridge}, title={Toleration in Enlightenment Europe}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Grell, Ole Peter and Porter, Roy}, year={1999} }

@book{Grell_Scribner_1996a, address={Cambridge}, title={Tolerance and intolerance in the European Reformation}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Grell, Ole Peter and Scribner, R. W.}, year={1996} }

@book{Grell_Scribner_1996b, address={Cambridge}, title={Tolerance and intolerance in the European Reformation}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Grell, Ole Peter and Scribner, R. W.}, year={1996} }

@book{Grendler_1989, address={Baltimore, Md}, title={Schooling in Renaissance Italy: literacy and learning, 1300-1600}, volume={Johns Hopkins University studies in historical and political science. 107th series (1989)}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Grendler, Paul F}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Gretsch_2013, address={Cambridge}, edition={Second edition}, title={Literacy and the uses of the vernacular}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665220620002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The Cambridge companion to Old English literature}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gretsch, M}, editor={Godden, Malcolm and Lapidge, Michael}, year={2013}, pages={273–294} }

@book{Griffiths_Jenner_2000, address={Manchester}, title={Londinopolis: essays in the cultural and social history of early modern London}, volume={Politics, culture and society in early modern Britain}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Griffiths, Paul and Jenner, Mark S. R.}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Guggisberg_1996, address={Oxford}, title={Toleration}, booktitle={The Oxford encyclopedia of the Reformation}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Guggisberg, H}, year={1996} }

@article{Guggisberg_1983, title={The defence of religious toleration and religious liberty in early modern Europe: Arguments, pressures, and some consequences}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1016/0191-6599(83)90039-6}, number={1}, journal={History of European Ideas}, author={Guggisberg, Hans R.}, year={1983}, month=jan, pages={35–50} }

@book{Guggisberg_Gordon_2003, address={Aldershot}, title={Sebastian Castellio, 1515-1563: humanist and defender of religious toleration in a confessional age}, volume={St. Andrews studies in Reformation history}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Guggisberg, Hans R. and Gordon, Bruce}, year={2003} }

@book{Guy_1988, address={Oxford}, title={Tudor England}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Guy, John}, year={1988} }

@article{H. R. Trevor-Roper_1959, title={The General Crisis of the 17th Century}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/650152?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={16}, journal={Past & Present}, author={H. R. Trevor-Roper}, year={1959}, pages={31–64} }

@book{Haigh_1987, address={Cambridge}, title={The English Reformation revised}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Haigh, Christopher}, year={1987} }

@book{Haigh_1993, address={Oxford}, title={English reformations: religion, politics, and society under the Tudors}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Haigh, Christopher}, year={1993} }

@book{Hale_1993, address={London}, title={The civilization of Europe in the Renaissance}, publisher={HarperCollins}, author={Hale, J. R.}, year={1993} }

@book{Hamilton_1986, address={London}, title={Religion in the medieval West}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, year={1986} }

@book{Hankins_1985, address={Cambridge}, title={Science and the Enlightenment}, volume={Cambridge history of science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hankins, Thomas L}, year={1985} }

@book{Hanlon_1993, address={Philadelphia}, title={Confession and community in seventeenth-century France: Catholic and Protestant coexistence in Aquitaine}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Hanlon, Gregory}, year={1993} }

@book{Hanlon_2000, address={Basingstoke}, title={Early modern Italy, 1550-1800}, volume={European studies series}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Hanlon, Gregory}, year={2000} }

@article{Hanna H. Gray_1963, title={Renaissance Humanism: The Pursuit of Eloquence}, volume={24}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2707980?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the History of Ideas}, author={Hanna H. Gray}, year={1963}, pages={497–514} }

@article{Hans Baron_1937a, title={Religion and Politics in the German Imperial Cities during the Reformation}, volume={52}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/554670?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={207}, journal={The English Historical Review}, author={Hans Baron}, year={1937}, pages={405–427} }

@article{Hans Baron_1937b, title={Religion and Politics in the German Imperial Cities during the Reformation (Continued)}, volume={52}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/553704?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={208}, journal={The English Historical Review}, author={Hans Baron}, year={1937}, pages={614–633} }

@article{Hans Baron_1967, title={Leonardo Bruni: ‘Professional Rhetorician’ or ‘Civic Humanist’?}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/649913?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={36}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Hans Baron}, year={1967}, pages={21–37} }

@book{Harris_2005, address={London}, title={Revolution: the great crisis of the British monarchy 1685-1720}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Harris, Tim}, year={2005} }

@book{Harris_Taylor, title={The final crisis of the Stuart monarchy: the revolutions of 1688-91 in their British, Atlantic and European contexts}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=499183}, author={Harris, Tim and Taylor, Stephen} }

@book{Harvey_2014, address={Oxford, United Kingdom}, title={Domesday: book of judgement}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=637182}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Harvey, Sally}, year={2014} }

@book{Haskell_1980, address={New Haven, Conn}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Patrons and painters: a study in the relations between Italian art and society in the age of the Baroque}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Haskell, Francis}, year={1980} }

@book{Haskins_1927, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The renaissance of the twelfth century}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Haskins, Charles Homer}, year={1927} }

@book{Haywood_2000, address={London}, title={The Cassell atlas of world history: Vol. 2: The Medieval and early modern worlds}, publisher={Cassell}, author={Haywood, John}, year={2000} }

@book{Heal_Holmes_1994, address={Basingstoke}, title={The gentry in England and Wales, 1500-1700}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Heal, Felicity and Holmes, Clive}, year={1994} }

@book{Heller_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={Labour, science and technology in France, 1500-1620}, volume={Cambridge studies in early modern history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Heller, Henry}, year={1996} }

@book{Hellyer_2003, address={Oxford}, title={The scientific revolution: the essential readings}, volume={Blackwell essential readings in history}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Hellyer, Marcus}, year={2003} }

@article{Henry Kamen_1988a, title={Toleration and Dissent in Sixteenth-Century Spain: The Alternative Tradition}, volume={19}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2540957?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Sixteenth Century Journal}, author={Henry Kamen}, year={1988}, pages={3–23} }

@article{Henry Kamen_1988b, title={Toleration and Dissent in Sixteenth-Century Spain: The Alternative Tradition}, volume={19}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2540957?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Sixteenth Century Journal}, author={Henry Kamen}, year={1988}, pages={3–23} }

@book{Henry Kamen_1990, address={London}, title={European society, 1500-1700}, publisher={Unwin Hyman}, author={Henry Kamen}, year={1990} }

@article{Henry Kamen and J. I. Israel_1982, title={The Seventeenth-Century Crisis in New Spain: Myth or Reality?}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/650633?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={97}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Henry Kamen and J. I. Israel}, year={1982}, pages={144–156} }

@book{Higham_Ryan_2013, address={New Haven}, title={The Anglo-Saxon world}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=3421236}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Higham, N. J. and Ryan, Martin J.}, year={2013} }

@book{Hillerbrand_1968, address={New York}, title={The Protestant reformation}, volume={Documentary history of Western civilization}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Hillerbrand, Hans J}, year={1968} }

@book{Hillerbrand_1996, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford encyclopedia of the Reformation}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hillerbrand, Hans J}, year={1996} }

@book{Hindle_Shepard_Walter_Wrightson_2013, address={Woodbridge}, title={Remaking English society: social relations and social change in early modern England}, volume={Studies in early modern cultural, political and social history}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1157666}, publisher={Boydell}, author={Hindle, Steve and Shepard, Alexandra and Walter, John and Wrightson, Keith}, year={2013} }

@book{Hirst_Dunkerton_National Gallery_1994, address={London}, title={Making and meaning: the young Michelangelo. The artist in Rome, 1496-1501}, publisher={National Gallery Publications}, author={Hirst, Michael and Dunkerton, Jill and National Gallery}, year={1994} }

@book{HODGEN_1964, title={EARLY ANTHROPOLOGY IN THE 16TH AND 17TH CENTURIES}, author={HODGEN, M. T.}, year={1964} }

@book{Hodgett_1972, address={London}, title={A social and economic history of medieval Europe}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Hodgett, Gerald A. J.}, year={1972} }

@book{Hollingsworth_1994, address={London}, title={Patronage in renaissance Italy: from 1400 to the early sixteenth century}, publisher={John Murray}, author={Hollingsworth, Mary}, year={1994} }

@book{Holt_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={The French wars of religion, 1562-1629}, volume={New approaches to European history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Holt, Mack P.}, year={1995} }

@book{Hsia_1988, address={Ithaca, N.Y.}, title={The German people and the Reformation}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Hsia, R. Po-chia}, year={1988} }

@book{Hsia_1989, address={London}, title={Social discipline in the Reformation: Central Europe 1550-1750}, volume={Christianity and society in the modern world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hsia, R. Po-chia}, year={1989} }

@book{Hsia_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={The world of Catholic renewal, 1540-1770}, volume={New approaches to European history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hsia, R. Po-chia}, year={1998} }

@book{Hsia_2004, address={Malden, Ma}, title={A companion to the reformation world}, volume={Blackwell companions to European history}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Hsia, R. Po-chia}, year={2004} }

@book{Hsia_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Christianity: Vol. 6: Reform and expansion 1500-1660}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521811620}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hsia, R. Po-chia}, year={2008} }

@book{Hsia_Nierop_2002a, address={Cambridge, U.K.}, title={Calvinism and religious toleration in the Dutch Golden Age}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=202433}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hsia, R. Po-chia and Nierop, Henk F. K. van}, year={2002} }

@book{Hsia_Nierop_2002b, address={Cambridge, U.K.}, title={Calvinism and religious toleration in the Dutch Golden Age}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=202433}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hsia, R. Po-chia and Nierop, Henk F. K. van}, year={2002} }

@book{Hubert_Porcher_Volbach_1970, address={London}, title={Carolingian art}, volume={Arts of mankind}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Hubert, Jean and Porcher, Jean and Volbach, W. F.}, year={1970} }

@book{Hughes_1998, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The causes of the English Civil War}, volume={British history in perspective}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Hughes, Ann}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Hunt_1968, address={London}, title={English learning in the late twelfth century}, booktitle={Essays in medieval history: selected from the Transactions of the Royal Historical Society on the occasion of its centenary}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Hunt, R. W.}, year={1968}, pages={19–42} }

@book{Huppert_1984, address={Urbana}, title={Public schools in Renaissance France}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Huppert, George}, year={1984} }

@book{Huscroft_2004, address={Harlow}, title={Ruling England, 1042-1217}, url={https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315659671}, publisher={Longman}, author={Huscroft, Richard}, year={2004} }

@article{Inga Clendinnen_1991, title={‘Fierce and Unnatural Cruelty’: Cortés and the Conquest of Mexico}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2928758?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={33}, journal={Representations}, author={Inga Clendinnen}, year={1991}, pages={65–100} }

@inbook{Innes_2005, address={Manchester}, title={Charlemagne’s government}, booktitle={Charlemagne: empire and society}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Innes, M}, year={2005}, pages={71–89} }

@book{Israel_1995a, address={Oxford}, title={The Dutch Republic: its rise, greatness and fall, 1477-1806}, volume={The Oxford history of early modern Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Israel, Jonathan I}, year={1995} }

@book{Israel_1995b, address={Oxford}, title={The Dutch Republic: its rise, greatness and fall, 1477-1806}, volume={The Oxford history of early modern Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Israel, Jonathan I}, year={1995} }

@book{Israel_1995c, address={Oxford}, title={The Dutch Republic: its rise, greatness and fall, 1477-1806}, volume={The Oxford history of early modern Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Israel, Jonathan I}, year={1995} }

@article{J. M. Wallace-Hadrill_1975, title={War and Peace in the Earlier Middle Ages: The Prothero Lecture}, volume={25}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3679091?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Transactions of the Royal Historical Society}, author={J. M. Wallace-Hadrill}, year={1975}, pages={157–174} }

@book{Jacob_Jacob_1997, address={New York}, title={Scientific culture and the making of the industrial West}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Jacob, Margaret C. and Jacob, Margaret C.}, year={1997} }

@article{Jan de Vries_2009, title={The Economic Crisis of the Seventeenth Century after Fifty Years}, volume={40}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/40263652?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Jan de Vries}, year={2009}, pages={151–194} }

@article{Jane Ohlmeyer_1998, title={THE WARS OF THE THREE KINGDOMS}, volume={1998}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A54879254&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=ff32ff564e414cf32c01eba1b8ae234a}, number={1998}, journal={History Today}, author={Jane Ohlmeyer}, year={1998} }

@book{Jardine_1997, address={London}, title={Worldly goods: a new history of the Renaissance}, publisher={Papermac}, author={Jardine, Lisa}, year={1997} }

@article{Joan Davies_1979, title={Persecution and Protestantism: Toulouse, 1562-1575}, volume={22}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639010?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Joan Davies}, year={1979}, pages={31–51} }

@article{John Bossy_1970, title={The Counter-Reformation and the People of Catholic Europe}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/650448?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={47}, journal={Past & Present}, author={John Bossy}, year={1970}, pages={51–70} }

@article{John Coffey_1998, title={Puritanism and Liberty Revisited: The Case for Toleration in the English Revolution}, volume={41}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3020858?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={John Coffey}, year={1998}, pages={961–985} }

@article{John F. Richards_1990, title={The Seventeenth-Century Crisis in South Asia}, volume={24}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/312726?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Modern Asian Studies}, author={John F. Richards}, year={1990}, pages={625–638} }

@article{John Spurr_1989, title={The Church of England, Comprehension and the Toleration Act of 1689}, volume={104}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/572788?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={413}, journal={The English Historical Review}, author={John Spurr}, year={1989}, pages={927–946} }

@book{Johnson_Matthews Grieco_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={Picturing women in Renaissance and Baroque Italy}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Johnson, Geraldine A. and Matthews Grieco, Sara F.}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Johnson_2003, address={Malden, MA}, title={Indian history during the English Colonial era}, volume={Blackwell companions to American history}, booktitle={A companion to colonial America}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Johnson, Richard}, year={2003} }

@book{Johnson_Scribner_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={Popular religion in Germany and Central Europe, 1400-1800}, volume={Themes in focus}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Johnson, Trevor and Scribner, R. W.}, year={1996} }

@book{Jolliffe_1963, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Angevin kingship}, publisher={Black}, author={Jolliffe, J. E. A.}, year={1963} }

@article{Jonathan Israel_1995, title={A golden age: innovation in Dutch cities, 1648-1720}, volume={45}, url={http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A16637329&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=81556d8892b9f57b38afa5d9272f5bf7}, number={3}, journal={History Today}, author={Jonathan Israel}, year={1995} }

@book{Jones_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The new Cambridge medieval history: Vol. 6: c.1300-c.1415}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362900}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Jones, Michael}, year={2008} }

@book{Jordan_2002, address={London}, title={Europe in the High Middle Ages}, volume={The Penguin history of Europe}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Jordan, William C.}, year={2002} }

@article{Judith C. Brown_1989, title={Prosperity or Hard Times in Renaissance Italy?}, volume={42}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2862281?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Renaissance Quarterly}, author={Judith C. Brown}, year={1989}, pages={761–780} }

@article{Judith Pugh Meyer_1984, title={La Rochelle and the Failure of the French Reformation}, volume={15}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2541436?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Sixteenth Century Journal}, author={Judith Pugh Meyer}, year={1984}, pages={169–183} }

@book{Kamen_1967, title={The rise of toleration}, volume={World university library}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Kamen, Henry}, year={1967} }

@book{Kamen_1993, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={The phoenix and the flame: Catalonia and the Counter Reformation}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Kamen, Henry}, year={1993} }

@book{Kamen_2000, address={New York}, title={Early modern European society}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6639308}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Kamen, Henry}, year={2000} }

@book{Kamen_2003, address={London}, title={Spain’s road to Empire: the making of a world power, 1492-1763}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Kamen, Henry}, year={2003} }

@book{Kamen_2005a, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Golden Age Spain}, volume={Studies in European history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Kamen, Henry}, year={2005} }

@book{Kamen_2005b, address={Harlow}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Spain 1469-1714: a society of conflict}, publisher={Pearson}, author={Kamen, Henry}, year={2005} }

@book{Kaplan_2007, address={Cambridge, MA}, title={Divided by faith: religious conflict and the practice of toleration in early modern Europe}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10312744}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Kaplan, Benjamin J.}, year={2007} }

@book{Karant-Nunn_1997, address={London}, title={The Reformation of ritual: an interpretation of early modern Germany}, volume={Christianity and society in the modern world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Karant-Nunn, Susan C.}, year={1997} }

@article{Karl S. Bottigheimer_1976, title={The Reformation in Ireland Revisited}, volume={15}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/175136?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={Journal of British Studies}, author={Karl S. Bottigheimer}, year={1976}, pages={140–149} }

@article{Kathleen Crowther‐Heyck_2003, title={Wonderful Secrets of Nature}, volume={94}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/379386}, number={2}, journal={Isis}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, author={Kathleen Crowther‐Heyck}, year={2003}, pages={253–273} }

@article{Keith J. Lindley_1972, title={The Impact of the 1641 Rebellion upon England and Wales, 1641-5}, volume={18}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/30005609?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={70}, journal={Irish Historical Studies}, author={Keith J. Lindley}, year={1972}, pages={143–176} }

@inbook{Keynes_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Royal government and the written word in late Anglo-Saxon England}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/uses-of-literacy-in-early-mediaeval-europe/6C0472E4977B0450B0A80B6AF2AC00B5}, booktitle={The uses of literacy in early mediaeval Europe}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Keynes, S.}, year={1990} }

@inbook{Keynes_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={England, 700–900}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665768770002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The new Cambridge medieval history: Vol. 2: c.700-c.900}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Keynes, S.}, year={2008}, pages={18–42} }

@book{Kinder_Hilgemann_2003, address={London}, edition={Updated ed}, title={The Penguin atlas of world history: Volume II: From the French revolution to the present day}, volume={Penguin reference books}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Kinder, Hermann and Hilgemann, Werner}, year={2003} }

@book{King_1987, address={Kendal}, title={Charlemagne: translated sources}, publisher={P.D. King}, author={King, P. D.}, year={1987} }

@book{Kishlansky_1997, address={London}, title={A monarchy transformed: Britain, 1603-1714}, volume={The Penguin history of Britain}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Kishlansky, Mark A.}, year={1997} }

@book{Knecht_1996, address={London}, title={The rise and fall of Renaissance France, 1483-1610}, volume={Fontana history of France}, publisher={Fontana}, author={Knecht, R. J.}, year={1996} }

@book{Koenigsberger_1999, address={Harlow}, title={Early modern Europe 1500-1789}, volume={The Silver library}, publisher={Longman}, author={Koenigsberger, H. G.}, year={1999} }

@book{Kors_2003, address={Oxford}, title={Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kors, Alan Charles}, year={2003} }

@book{Kowaleski_2006, address={Peterborough, Ont}, title={Medieval towns: a reader}, volume={Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures}, publisher={Broadview Press}, author={Kowaleski, Maryanne}, year={2006} }

@book{Kraye_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to Renaissance humanism}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature and classics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521430380}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kraye, Jill}, year={2006} }

@book{Kraye_Stone_2000, address={London}, title={Humanism and early modern philosophy}, volume={London studies in the history of philosophy}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Kraye, Jill and Stone, M. W. F.}, year={2000} }

@book{Kristeller_1961, address={New York}, title={Renaissance thought: [1]: The Classic, scholastic and humanist strains}, volume={Harper torchbooks}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Kristeller, Paul Oskar}, year={1961} }

@book{Kümin_2014, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The European world 1500-1800: an introduction to early modern history}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1596883}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Kümin, Beat A.}, year={2014} }

@book{Kupperman_2000, address={Ithaca, N.Y.}, title={Indians and English: facing off in early America}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Kupperman, Karen Ordahl}, year={2000} }

@book{Kupperman_Institute of Early American History and Culture_1995, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={America in European consciousness, 1493-1750}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press, for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va}, author={Kupperman, Karen Ordahl and Institute of Early American History and Culture}, year={1995} }

@book{Lalande_Fontenelle_1816, address={Glasgow}, edition={Translated from a late Paris ed}, title={Conversations on the plurality of worlds}, publisher={printed by W. Falconer, for W.M. Borthwick}, author={Lalande, Joseph Jérôme Le Français de and Fontenelle}, year={1816} }

@inbook{Lapidge_1993, address={London}, title={Schools, Learning and Literature in Tenth-Century England}, booktitle={Anglo-Latin literature, 900-1066}, publisher={Hambledon Press}, author={Lapidge, Michael}, year={1993}, pages={1–48} }

@article{Laura A. Smoller_1986, title={Playing Cards and Popular Culture in Sixteenth-Century Nuremberg}, volume={17}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2540255?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Sixteenth Century Journal}, author={Laura A. Smoller}, year={1986}, pages={183–214} }

@book{Laursen_1999, address={Basingstoke}, title={Religious toleration: ‘the variety of rites’ from Cyrus to Defoe}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Laursen, John Christian}, year={1999} }

@book{Laursen_2002, address={New York}, title={Histories of heresy in early modern Europe: for, against, and beyond persecution and toleration}, publisher={Palgrave/Macmillan}, author={Laursen, John Christian}, year={2002} }

@book{Laursen_Nederman_1998a, address={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Beyond the persecuting society: religious toleration before the Enlightenment}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662808000002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Laursen, John Christian and Nederman, Cary J.}, year={1998} }

@book{Laursen_Nederman_1998b, address={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Beyond the persecuting society: religious toleration before the Enlightenment}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662808000002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Laursen, John Christian and Nederman, Cary J.}, year={1998} }

@book{Lawrence_1989, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Medieval monasticism: forms of religious life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages}, publisher={Longman}, author={Lawrence, C. H.}, year={1989} }

@book{Lawson_1993, address={London}, title={Cnut: the Danes in England in the early eleventh century}, volume={The medieval world}, publisher={Longman}, author={Lawson, M. K.}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Le Goff_2003, address={London}, title={What did the Twelfth-Century Renaissance mean?}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315102511-44/twelfth-century-renaissance-mean-jacques-le-goff?context=ubx&refId=c8844371-d80b-49ce-a12f-3db40665b685}, booktitle={The medieval world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Le Goff, J.}, year={2003}, pages={635–647} }

@book{Le Goff_1988, address={Oxford}, title={Medieval civilization, 400-1500}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Le Goff, Jacques}, year={1988} }

@book{Lecler_1960a, title={Toleration and the Reformation: Vol.1}, publisher={Association P.; Longmans, Green}, author={Lecler, Joseph}, year={1960} }

@book{Lecler_1960b, address={London}, title={Toleration and the Reformation: Vol.2}, publisher={Longmans, Green}, author={Lecler, Joseph}, year={1960} }

@book{Levy_1995, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Blasphemy: verbal offense against the sacred, from Moses to Salman Rushdie}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Levy, Leonard Williams}, year={1995} }

@book{Liddiard_2005, address={Macclesfield}, title={Castles in context: power, symbolism and landscape, 1066-1500}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5846059}, publisher={Windgather Press}, author={Liddiard, Robert}, year={2005} }

@book{Liddiard_2007, address={Macclesfield, Cheshire}, title={The medieval park: new perspectives}, publisher={Windgather Press}, author={Liddiard, Robert}, year={2007} }

@book{Lindberg_1996, address={Oxford}, title={The European reformations}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Lindberg, Carter}, year={1996} }

@book{Lindley_1998, address={London}, title={The English Civil War and revolution: a sourcebook}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lindley, Keith}, year={1998} }

@book{Lovett_1986, address={Oxford}, title={Early Habsburg Spain, 1517-1598}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lovett, A. W.}, year={1986} }

@book{Luria_2005, address={Washington, D.C.}, edition={1st ed}, title={Sacred boundaries: religious coexistence and conflict in early-modern France}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10267233}, publisher={Catholic University of America Press}, author={Luria, Keith P.}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Luscombe_Evans_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The Twelfth-Century Renaissance}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-medieval-political-thought-c350c1450/twelfthcentury-renaissance/F2996A1F2D533D03746E8C000262812A}, booktitle={The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought c.350-c.1450}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Luscombe, D. and Evans, G. R.}, year={2008}, pages={306–338} }

@book{Luscombe_Riley-Smith_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The new Cambridge medieval history: Vol. 4: c. 1024-1198}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414104}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Luscombe, D. E. and Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Luscombe_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={Thought and Learning}, url={http://universitypublishingonline.org/ref/id/histories/CBO9781139054027A016}, DOI={10.1017/CHOL9780521414104.013}, booktitle={The New Cambridge Medieval History: Pt. 1: C. 1024-C. 1198}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Luscombe, David}, year={2004}, pages={461–498} }

@book{Lynch_1992, address={London}, title={The medieval church: a brief history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Lynch, Joseph H.}, year={1992} }

@book{MacCulloch_2004, address={London}, title={Reformation: Europe’s house divided, 1490-1700}, publisher={Penguin}, author={MacCulloch, Diarmaid}, year={2004} }

@misc{Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527, title={The Prince}, url={http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232?msg=welcome_stranger#link2HCH0001}, author={Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527} }

@article{Macinnes, Allan_1990, title={History Today}, volume={40}, url={http://search.proquest.com/pao/docview/1299021238/7D60F63AFE584B67PQ/2?accountid=7420}, number={5}, author={Macinnes, Allan}, year={1990} }

@book{Macinnes_2005, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={The British revolution, 1629-1660}, volume={British studies series}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Macinnes, Allan I.}, year={2005} }

@article{Mack P. Holt_1993, title={Wine, Community and Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Burgundy}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/651188?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={138}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Mack P. Holt}, year={1993}, pages={58–93} }

@book{Mackenney_1993, address={Basingstoke}, title={Sixteenth century Europe: expansion and conflict}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Mackenney, Richard}, year={1993} }

@book{MacLachlan_1988, address={Berkeley}, title={Spain’s empire in the New World: the role of ideas in institutional and social change}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={MacLachlan, Colin M.}, year={1988} }

@book{Magocsi_2002, address={London}, edition={Rev. and expanded ed}, title={Historical atlas of Central Europe: from the early fifth century to the present}, publisher={Thames & Hudson}, author={Magocsi, Paul R.}, year={2002} }

@inbook{Mancall_1998, address={Oxford}, title={Native Americans and Europeans in English America, 1500-1700}, volume={Oxford history of the British Empire}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665853310002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The Oxford history of the British Empire: British overseas enterprise to close of the seventeenth century, Vol.1: The origins of Empire}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Mancall, Peter}, year={1998} }

@book{Mancall_1995, address={Ithaca, N.Y.}, title={Deadly medicine: Indians and alcohol in early America}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Mancall, Peter C.}, year={1995} }

@book{Mancall_Merrell_2000, address={New York}, title={American encounters: natives and newcomers from European contact to Indian removal, 1500-1850}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Mancall, Peter C. and Merrell, James Hart}, year={2000} }

@book{Marino_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Early modern Italy: 1550-1796}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Marino, John A.}, year={2002} }

@article{Mario Turchetti_1991, title={Religious Concord and Political Tolerance in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth- Century France}, volume={22}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2542013?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Sixteenth Century Journal}, author={Mario Turchetti}, year={1991}, pages={15–25} }

@book{Marsh_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={The family of love in English society, 1550-1630}, volume={Cambridge studies in early modern British history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Marsh, Christopher W.}, year={1994} }

@book{Marshall_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={John Locke, toleration and early Enlightenment culture: religious intolerance and arguments for religious toleration in early modern and ‘early Enlightenment’ Europe}, volume={Cambridge studies in early modern British history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Marshall, John}, year={2006} }

@article{Maryelise Suffern Lamet_1978, title={French Protestants in a Position of Strength the Early Years of the Reformation in Caen, 1558-1568}, volume={9}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539445?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Sixteenth Century Journal}, author={Maryelise Suffern Lamet}, year={1978}, pages={35–55} }

@book{Matter_Coakley_1994, address={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Creative women in medieval and early modern Italy: a religious and artistic renaissance}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Matter, E. Ann and Coakley, John Wayland}, year={1994} }

@book{McAlister_1984, address={Minneapolis}, title={Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492-1700}, volume={Europe and the world in the Age of Expansion}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10199646}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={McAlister, Lyle N.}, year={1984} }

@inbook{McKitterick_2005, address={Manchester}, title={The Carolingian renaissance of culture and learning}, booktitle={Charlemagne: empire and society}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={McKitterick, R}, year={2005}, pages={151–166} }

@book{McKitterick_1983, address={London}, title={The Frankish kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751-987}, publisher={Longman}, author={McKitterick, Rosamond}, year={1983} }

@book{McKitterick_1989, address={Cambridge}, title={The Carolingians and the written word}, volume={Cambridge paperback library}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McKitterick, Rosamond}, year={1989} }

@book{McKitterick_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={The uses of literacy in early mediaeval Europe}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/uses-of-literacy-in-early-mediaeval-europe/6C0472E4977B0450B0A80B6AF2AC00B5}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McKitterick, Rosamond}, year={1990} }

@book{McKitterick_2008a, address={Cambridge}, title={The new Cambridge medieval history: Vol. 2: c.700-c.900}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362924}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McKitterick, Rosamond}, year={2008} }

@book{McKitterick_2008b, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Charlemagne: the formation of a European identity}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=343551}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McKitterick, Rosamond}, year={2008} }

@book{Merritt_Strafford Papers Project (Sheffield)_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={The political world of Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, 1621-1641}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Merritt, J. F. and Strafford Papers Project (Sheffield)}, year={1996} }

@article{Michael Marmé_2008, title={Locating Linkages or Painting Bull’s-Eyes around Bullet Holes? An East Asian Perspective on the Seventeenth-Century Crisis}, volume={113}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/30223246?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Michael Marmé}, year={2008}, pages={1080–1089} }

@article{Michael T. Ryan_1981, title={Assimilating New Worlds in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries}, volume={23}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/178392?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, author={Michael T. Ryan}, year={1981}, pages={519–538} }

@book{Mileson_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Parks in medieval England}, volume={Medieval history and archaeology}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662844890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Mileson, S. A.}, year={2009} }

@book{Miller_Hatcher_1995, address={London}, title={Medieval England: Towns, commerce and crafts, 1086-1348}, volume={Social and economic history of England}, publisher={Longman}, author={Miller, Edward and Hatcher, John}, year={1995} }

@book{Miller, title={Glorious Revolution}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662435460002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Miller, John} }

@article{Molyneaux_2009, title={The Old English Bede: English Ideology or Christian Instruction?}, volume={CXXIV}, DOI={10.1093/ehr/cep345}, number={511}, journal={The English Historical Review}, author={Molyneaux, G.}, year={2009}, month=nov, pages={1289–1323} }

@inbook{de Montaigne, title={Chapter VI: Of Cannibals}, url={http://infomotions.com/etexts/philosophy/1500-1599/montaigne-essays-220.htm}, booktitle={Essays / Montaigne, Michel}, author={de Montaigne, Michel} }

@book{Moran_Symposium on Science, Technology, and Medicine at the European Court_International Congress on the History of Science_1991, address={Woodbridge}, title={Patronage and institutions: science, technology and medicine at the European court, 1500-1750}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Moran, Bruce T. and Symposium on Science, Technology, and Medicine at the European Court and International Congress on the History of Science}, year={1991} }

@book{More_1974, address={London}, title={Utopia}, volume={Everyman’s Library}, publisher={Dent}, author={More, Thomas}, year={1974} }

@misc{Morehouse_Jackson_Surtees Society_1877, address={Durham}, title={Diurnal entries of Adam Eyre of Hazlehead in the West Riding of Yorkshire, yeoman}, volume={Surtees Society publications}, journal={Yorkshire diaries and autobiographies in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries}, publisher={Andrews for Surtees Society}, author={Morehouse, Henry James and Jackson, Charles and Surtees Society}, year={1877} }

@inbook{Morrill_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={The British problem, c.1534-1707}, volume={Problems in focus}, booktitle={The British problem, c.1534-1707: state formation in the Atlantic archipelago}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Morrill, J}, year={1996}, pages={1–38} }

@book{Morrill_1990, address={Edinburgh}, title={The Scottish National Covenant in its British context}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Morrill, J. S.}, year={1990} }

@book{Morrill_1993, address={London}, title={The nature of the English Revolution: essays}, publisher={Longman}, author={Morrill, J. S.}, year={1993} }

@article{Morris_1980, title={Individualism in Twelfth-Century Religion. Some Further Reflections}, volume={31}, url={https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/core/journals/journal-of-ecclesiastical-history/article/individualism-in-twelfthcentury-religion-some-further-reflections/5017B58A699834BD9E19F7B834D31330}, DOI={10.1017/S0022046900036459}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of Ecclesiastical History}, author={Morris, Colin}, year={1980}, month=apr, pages={195–206} }

@book{Morris_1989a, address={Oxford}, title={The papal monarchy: the Western church from 1050 to 1250}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Morris, Colin}, year={1989} }

@book{Morris_2005, address={Oxford}, title={The sepulchre of Christ and the medieval West: from the beginning to 1600}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10212256}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Morris, Colin}, year={2005} }

@book{Morris_Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge_1972, address={London}, title={The discovery of the individual, 1050-1200}, volume={Church history outlines}, publisher={S.P.C.K. for the Church Historical Society}, author={Morris, Colin and Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge}, year={1972} }

@book{Morris_1989b, address={London}, title={Churches in the landscape}, publisher={J.M. Dent}, author={Morris, Richard}, year={1989} }

@book{Mortimer_1994, address={Oxford}, title={Angevin England, 1154-1258}, volume={A history of medieval Britain}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Mortimer, Richard}, year={1994} }

@inbook{Moutlon_2014, address={Farnham, Surrey, UK England}, title={Courtship, sex and marriage}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665538120002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The Ashgate research companion to popular culture in early modern England}, publisher={Ashgate Publishing Limited}, author={Moutlon, Ian Frederick}, year={2014}, pages={133–148} }

@book{Mullett_1999, address={London}, title={The Catholic Reformation}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=180055}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Mullett, Michael A.}, year={1999} }

@book{Munck_1990a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Seventeenth century Europe: state, conflict and the social order in Europe 1598-1700}, volume={Macmillan history of Europe}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Munck, Thomas}, year={1990} }

@book{Munck_1990b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Seventeenth century Europe: state, conflict and the social order in Europe 1598-1700}, volume={Macmillan history of Europe}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Munck, Thomas}, year={1990} }

@article{Natalie Zemon Davis_1973, title={The Rites of Violence: Religious Riot in Sixteenth-Century France}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/650379?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={59}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Natalie Zemon Davis}, year={1973}, pages={51–91} }

@book{Nauert_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={Humanism and the culture of Renaissance Europe}, volume={New approaches to European history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Nauert, Charles G.}, year={1995} }

@book{Nederman_Laursen_1996, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Difference and dissent: theories of toleration in medieval and early modern Europe}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Nederman, Cary J. and Laursen, John Christian}, year={1996} }

@book{Nees_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Early medieval art}, volume={Oxford history of art}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Nees, Lawrence}, year={2002} }

@inbook{Nelson_1986, address={London}, title={On the limits of the Carolingian renaissance}, volume={History series}, booktitle={Politics and ritual in early medieval Europe}, publisher={Hambledon Press}, author={Nelson, J. L.}, year={1986} }

@inbook{Nelson_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Literacy in Carolingian government}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/uses-of-literacy-in-early-mediaeval-europe/6C0472E4977B0450B0A80B6AF2AC00B5}, booktitle={The uses of literacy in early mediaeval Europe}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Nelson, J. L.}, year={1990}, pages={258–296} }

@inbook{Nelson_1999, address={Cambridge}, title={Rulers and government}, url={http://universitypublishingonline.org/ref/id/histories/CBO9781139055727A008}, DOI={10.1017/CHOL9780521364478.005}, booktitle={The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. 3: C. 900-C. 1024}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Nelson, Janet L.}, year={1999}, pages={95–129} }

@article{Niels Steensgaard_1990, title={The Seventeenth-Century Crisis and the Unity of Eurasian History}, volume={24}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/312729?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Modern Asian Studies}, author={Niels Steensgaard}, year={1990}, pages={683–697} }

@book{Noble_2009, address={University Park, Pa}, title={Charlemagne and Louis the Pious: the lives}, publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={Noble, Thomas F. X.}, year={2009} }

@book{Noble_Van Engen_University of Notre Dame. Medieval Institute_2012, address={Notre Dame, Ind}, title={European Transformations: the Long Twelfth Century}, volume={Notre Dame conferences in medieval studies}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3571177}, publisher={University of Notre Dame Press}, author={Noble, Thomas F. X. and Van Engen, John H. and University of Notre Dame. Medieval Institute}, year={2012} }

@book{Nobles_1997, address={New York}, title={American frontiers: cultural encounters and continental conquest}, publisher={Hill & Wang}, author={Nobles, Gregory H.}, year={1997} }

@book{Ogilvie_1996, address={London}, title={Germany: a new social and economic history, Vol.2: 1630-1800}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Ogilvie, Sheilagh C.}, year={1996} }

@article{Ohlmeyer_2014, title={‘The Aristocracy in Seventeenth-Century Ireland: Wider Contexts and Comparisons’}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1111/hic3.12129}, number={1}, journal={History Compass}, author={Ohlmeyer, Jane}, year={2014}, month=jan, pages={33–41} }

@book{Ohlmeyer_2012, address={New Haven}, title={Making Ireland English: the Irish aristocracy in the seventeenth century}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10570992}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Ohlmeyer, Jane H.}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Oldridge_2005, address={London}, title={The Case for Killing Heretics}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665572250002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={Strange histories: the trial of the pig, the walking dead, and other matters of fact from the medieval and Renaissance worlds}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Oldridge, Darren}, year={2005} }

@book{O’Malley_2000, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Trent and all that: renaming Catholicism in the early modern era}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={O’Malley, John W.}, year={2000} }

@book{Oster_2002a, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={Science in Europe, 1500-1800: a primary sources reader}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Oster, Malcolm}, year={2002} }

@book{Oster_2002b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Science in Europe, 1500-1800: a secondary sources reader}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Oster, Malcolm}, year={2002} }

@book{Outhwaite_Economic History Society_1991, address={Basingstoke}, title={Dearth, public policy and social disturbance in England, 1550-1800}, volume={Studies in economic and social history}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Outhwaite, R. B. and Economic History Society}, year={1991} }

@article{P. J. Broadhead_1996, title={Guildsmen, Religious Reform and the Search for the Common Good: The Role of the Guilds in the Early Reformation in Augsburg}, volume={39}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639960?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={P. J. Broadhead}, year={1996}, pages={577–597} }

@book{Pagden_1993, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={European encounters with the New World: from Renaissance to Romanticism}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Pagden, Anthony}, year={1993} }

@book{Paré_Pallister_1982, address={Chicago}, title={On monsters and marvels}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=665703}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Paré, Ambroise and Pallister, Janis L.}, year={1982} }

@book{Parker_2013a, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Global crisis: war, climate change and catastrophe in the seventeenth century}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662648280002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Parker, Geoffrey}, year={2013} }

@book{Parker_2013b, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Global crisis: war, climate change and catastrophe in the seventeenth century}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662808140002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Parker, Geoffrey}, year={2013} }

@book{Parker_Smith_1978, address={London}, title={The General crisis of the seventeenth century}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Parker, Geoffrey and Smith, Lesley M.}, year={1978} }

@book{Parry_1966, address={London}, title={The Spanish seaborne empire}, volume={The history of human society}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Parry, J. H.}, year={1966} }

@book{Parry_1973, address={London}, title={The age of reconnaissance: discovery, exploration and settlement, 1450-1650}, volume={History of civilisation}, publisher={Cardinal}, author={Parry, J. H.}, year={1973} }

@article{Patricia Seed_1993, title={‘Are These Not Also Men?’: The Indians’ Humanity and Capacity for Spanish Civilisation}, volume={25}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/158270?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Latin American Studies}, author={Patricia Seed}, year={1993}, pages={629–652} }

@book{Pestana_Salinger_1999, address={Hanover, N.H.}, title={Inequality in early America}, volume={Reencounters with colonialism}, publisher={University Press of New England}, author={Pestana, Carla Gardina and Salinger, Sharon V.}, year={1999} }

@article{Peter Boyd-Bowman_1976, title={Patterns of Spanish Emigration to the Indies until 1600}, volume={56}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2514194?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Hispanic American Historical Review}, author={Peter Boyd-Bowman}, year={1976}, pages={580–604} }

@article{Peter Dear_2005, title={What Is the History of Science the History Of?}, volume={96}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/447747}, number={3}, journal={Isis}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, author={Peter Dear}, year={2005}, pages={390–406} }

@book{Peters_1988, address={Berkeley}, title={Inquisition}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Peters, Edward}, year={1988} }

@article{PETTEGREE_HALL_2004, title={THE REFORMATION AND THE BOOK: A RECONSIDERATION}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1017/S0018246X04003991}, number={4}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={PETTEGREE, ANDREW and HALL, MATTHEW}, year={2004}, month=dec, pages={785–808} }

@article{Pfister_2007, title={Climatic Extremes, Recurrent Crises and Witch Hunts: Strategies of European Societies in Coping with Exogenous Shocks in the Late Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1177/097194580701000202}, number={1–2}, journal={The Medieval History Journal}, author={Pfister, C.}, year={2007}, month=oct, pages={33–73} }

@article{Philip Benedict_1996, title={Faith, Fortune and Social Structure in Seventeenth-Century Montpellier}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/651056?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={152}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Philip Benedict}, year={1996}, pages={46–78} }

@book{Pincus_2009, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={1688: the first modern revolution}, volume={Lewis Walpole series in eighteenth-century culture and history}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/docDetail.action?docID=10348499}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Pincus, Steven C. A.}, year={2009} }

@article{Pollmann_2006, title={Countering the Reformation in France and the Netherlands: Clerical Leadership and Catholic Violence 1560 -1585}, volume={190}, DOI={10.1093/pastj/gtj003}, number={1}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Pollmann, J.}, year={2006}, month=feb, pages={83–120} }

@book{Pollmann_1999, address={Manchester}, title={Religious choice in the Dutch Republic: the reformation of Arnoldus Buchelius, 1565-1641}, volume={Studies in early modern European history}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Pollmann, Judith}, year={1999} }

@book{Poole_1954, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={From Domesday Book to Magna Carta, 1087-1216}, volume={The Oxford history of England}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Poole, Austin Lane}, year={1954} }

@inbook{Porter_1986, address={Cambridge}, title={The Scientific Revolution: a spoke in the wheel?}, booktitle={Revolution in history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Porter, Roy}, year={1986}, pages={290–316} }

@book{Porter_Teich_1992a, address={Cambridge}, title={The scientific revolution in national context}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Porter, Roy and Teich, M.}, year={1992} }

@book{Porter_Teich_1992b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Renaissance in national context}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Porter, Roy and Teich, Mikuláš}, year={1992} }

@book{Porter_Teich_Scribner_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={The Reformation in national context}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Porter, Roy and Teich, Mikuláš and Scribner, R. W.}, year={1994} }

@book{Powis_1984, address={Oxford}, title={Aristocracy}, volume={New perspectives on the past}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Powis, Jonathan}, year={1984} }

@book{Pratt_2007, address={Cambridge}, title={The political thought of King Alfred the Great}, volume={Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. 4th series}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511495595/type/BOOK}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pratt, David}, year={2007} }

@book{Prestwich_1985, address={Oxford}, title={International Calvinism 1541-1715}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Prestwich, Menna}, year={1985} }

@book{Prestwich_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Plantagenet England, 1225-1360}, volume={The new Oxford history of England}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=422706}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Prestwich, Michael}, year={2005} }

@book{Price_1994, address={Oxford}, title={Holland and the Dutch Republic in the seventeenth century: the politics of particularism}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Price, J. L.}, year={1994} }

@book{Pumfrey_Slawinski_Rossi_1991, address={Manchester}, title={Science, culture and popular belief in Renaissance Europe}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Pumfrey, Stephen and Slawinski, Maurice and Rossi, Paolo L.}, year={1991} }

@article{R. W. Scribner_1986, title={Incombustible Luther: The Image of the Reformer in Early Modern Germany}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/650648?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={110}, journal={Past & Present}, author={R. W. Scribner}, year={1986}, pages={38–68} }

@book{Rabb_1975, address={New York}, title={The struggle for stability in early modern Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rabb, Theodore K.}, year={1975} }

@book{Reuter_1991, address={London}, title={Germany in the early Middle Ages c.800-1056}, volume={Longman history of Germany}, publisher={Longman}, author={Reuter, Timothy}, year={1991} }

@book{Reuter_2003, address={Aldershot}, title={Alfred the Great: papers from the eleventh-centenary conferences}, volume={Studies in early medieval Britain}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Reuter, Timothy}, year={2003} }

@article{Review by:              Jane H. Ohlmeyer_2007, title={Review: The ‘Old’ British Histories?}, volume={50}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4140141?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The Historical Journal}, author={Review by:              Jane H. Ohlmeyer}, year={2007}, pages={499–512} }

@article{Review by:              Mack P. Holt_1993, title={Review: Putting Religion Back into the Wars of Religion}, volume={18}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/286879?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={French Historical Studies}, author={Review by:              Mack P. Holt}, year={1993}, pages={524–551} }

@article{Richard Gawthrop and Gerald Strauss_1984, title={Protestantism and Literacy in Early Modern Germany}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/650697?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={104}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Richard Gawthrop and Gerald Strauss}, year={1984}, pages={31–55} }

@inbook{Richard_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={The Eastern Churches}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665573130002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The New Cambridge medieval history: Vol.4 pt.1: c1024-1198}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Richard, Jean}, year={2004} }

@article{Richard S. Westfall_1985, title={Science and Patronage: Galileo and the Telescope}, volume={76}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/232790?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Isis}, author={Richard S. Westfall}, year={1985}, pages={11–30} }

@book{Richardson_Sayles_1963, address={Edinburgh}, title={The governance of mediaeval England from the Conquest to Magna Carta}, volume={Edinburgh University publications. History, philosophy and economics}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Richardson, H. G and Sayles, G. O.}, year={1963} }

@book{Richardson_1998, address={Manchester}, edition={3rd ed}, title={The debate on the English Revolution}, volume={Issues in historiography}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Richardson, R. C.}, year={1998} }

@book{Riley-Smith_1995, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford illustrated history of the Crusades}, volume={Oxford illustrated histories}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662808060002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan}, year={1995} }

@book{Riley-Smith_2002, address={Basingstoke}, edition={3rd ed}, title={What were the Crusades?}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan}, year={2002} }

@article{Robert Goulding_2006, title={Histories of Science in Early Modern Europe: Introduction}, volume={67}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3840398?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the History of Ideas}, author={Robert Goulding}, year={2006}, pages={33–40} }

@article{Robert W. Scribner_1993, title={The Reformation, Popular Magic, and the ‘Disenchantment of the World’}, volume={23}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/206099?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Robert W. Scribner}, year={1993}, pages={475–494} }

@book{Roberts_1997, address={London, England}, title={The Penguin history of Europe}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Roberts, J. M.}, year={1997} }

@book{Roberts_1992, address={London}, title={The Italian Renaissance}, volume={Sense of history. Key Stage 3}, publisher={Longman}, author={Roberts, Martin}, year={1992} }

@book{Roeck_2006, address={Leiden}, title={Civic culture and everyday life in early modern Germany}, volume={v. 115}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=3004079}, publisher={Brill}, author={Roeck, Bernd}, year={2006} }

@book{Roelker_1996, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={One king, one faith: the Parlement of Paris and the religious reformations of the sixteenth century}, volume={A Centennial book}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Roelker, Nancy L.}, year={1996} }

@book{Rollason_2012, address={Harlow}, title={Early medieval Europe 300-1050: the birth of Western society}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1694356}, publisher={Pearson}, author={Rollason, D. W.}, year={2012} }

@book{Rubin_2009, address={Budapest}, title={Emotion and devotion: the meaning of Mary in medieval religious cultures}, volume={The Natalie Zemon Davis annual lecture series}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10314688}, publisher={CEU Press}, author={Rubin, Miri}, year={2009} }

@book{Rubin_Simons_2009a, address={Cambridge}, title={Christianity in Western Europe, c.1100-c.1500}, volume={Cambridge history of Christianity}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662774180002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Rubin, Miri and Simons, Walter}, year={2009} }

@book{Rubin_Simons_2009b, address={Cambridge}, title={Christianity in Western Europe, c.1100-c.1500}, volume={Cambridge history of Christianity}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662647240002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Rubin, Miri and Simons, Walter}, year={2009} }

@book{Rublack_2005, address={Cambridge}, title={Reformation Europe}, volume={New approaches to European history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Rublack, Ulinka}, year={2005} }

@book{Ruiz_2001, address={Harlow}, title={Spanish society, 1400-1600}, volume={Social history of Europe}, publisher={Longman}, author={Ruiz, Teofilo F.}, year={2001} }

@book{Rumble_1994, address={London}, title={The reign of Cnut}, volume={Studies in the early history of Britain}, publisher={Leicester University Press}, author={Rumble, Alexander R.}, year={1994} }

@article{Russell_1967, title={Arguments for Religious Unity in England, 1530–1650}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1017/S0022046900071001}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of Ecclesiastical History}, author={Russell, Conrad}, year={1967}, month=oct, pages={201–226} }

@article{Russell_1987, title={The British Problem and the English Civil War*}, volume={72}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-229X.1987.tb01469.x}, number={236}, journal={History}, author={Russell, Conrad}, year={1987}, month=oct, pages={395–415} }

@book{Russell_1990, address={Oxford}, title={The causes of the English Civil War: the Ford Lectures delivered in the University of Oxford, 1987-1988}, volume={The Ford lectures}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Russell, Conrad}, year={1990} }

@book{Russell_1991, address={Oxford}, title={The fall of the British monarchies, 1637-1642}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Russell, Conrad}, year={1991} }

@article{Ruth B. Bottigheimer_1993, title={Bible Reading, ‘Bibles’ and the Bible for Children in Early Modern Germany}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/651091?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={139}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Ruth B. Bottigheimer}, year={1993}, pages={66–89} }

@inbook{Ryan_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Latin Learning and Christian Art}, volume={Blackwell companions to British history}, booktitle={A companion to the early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c.500-1100}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Ryan, M. J.}, year={2009} }

@book{Scarisbrick_1984, address={Oxford}, title={The Reformation and the English people}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Scarisbrick, J. J.}, year={1984} }

@book{Schlesinger_2007, address={Wheeling, Ill}, edition={2nd ed}, title={In the wake of Columbus: the impact of the New World on Europe, 1492-1650}, volume={The European History series}, publisher={Harlan Davidson}, author={Schlesinger, Roger}, year={2007} }

@book{Schmitt_Skinner_Kessler_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Renaissance philosophy}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521251044}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Schmitt, Charles B. and Skinner, Quentin and Kessler, Eckhard}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Schochet_1996, address={Stanford, Calif}, title={The Act of Toleration and the failure of comprehension}, booktitle={The world of William and Mary: Anglo-Dutch perspectives on the Revolution of 1688-89}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Schochet, G}, year={1996} }

@book{Schofield_Vince_2003, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Medieval towns: the archaeology of British towns in their European setting}, volume={The archaeology of medieval Europe, 1100-1600}, publisher={Continuum}, author={Schofield, John and Vince, Alan G}, year={2003} }

@book{Schwartz_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={Implicit understandings: observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern era}, volume={Studies in comparative early modern history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Schwartz, Stuart B.}, year={1994} }

@book{Scott_2012, address={Farnham}, title={Experiences of poverty in late medieval and early modern England and France}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Scott, Anne M.}, year={2012} }

@book{Scott_2004, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Politics and war in the three Stuart kingdoms, 1637-49}, volume={British history in perspective}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10076847}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Scott, David}, year={2004} }

@book{Scott_2000, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={England’s troubles: seventeenth-century English political instability in European context}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=2000734}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Scott, Jonathan}, year={2000} }

@book{Scribner_1981, address={Cambridge}, title={For the sake of simple folk: popular propaganda for the German Reformation}, volume={Cambridge studies in oral and literate culture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Scribner, R. W.}, year={1981} }

@book{Scribner_1986, address={London}, title={The German Reformation}, volume={Studies in European history}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Scribner, R. W.}, year={1986} }

@book{Scribner_Roper_2001, address={Leiden}, title={Religion and culture in Germany: (1400-1800)}, volume={Studies in medieval and Reformation thought}, publisher={Brill}, author={Scribner, R. W. and Roper, Lyndal}, year={2001} }

@article{Scribner_1984, title={Oral culture and the diffusion of reformation ideas}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1016/0191-6599(84)90086-X}, number={3}, journal={History of European Ideas}, author={Scribner, Robert}, year={1984}, month=jan, pages={237–256} }

@book{Shapin_2008, address={Chicago, IL}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Scientific Revolution}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=408583}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Shapin, Steven}, year={2008} }

@book{Shapin_Schaffer_Hobbes_1985, address={Princeton}, title={Leviathan and the air-pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the experimental life}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Shapin, Steven and Schaffer, Simon and Hobbes, Thomas}, year={1985} }

@book{Shapiro_1983, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Probability and certainty in seventeenth-century England: a study of the relationship between natural science, religion, history, law, and literature}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Shapiro, Barbara J.}, year={1983} }

@book{Sharpe_1997, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Early modern England: a social history 1550-1760}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Sharpe, J. A.}, year={1997} }

@book{Sheils_Ecclesiastical History Society_1984, address={Oxford}, title={Persecution and toleration: papers read at the twenty-second summer meeting and the twenty-third winter meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society}, volume={Studies in church history}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Sheils, W. J. and Ecclesiastical History Society}, year={1984} }

@book{Skinner_1978, address={Cambridge}, title={The foundations of modern political thought}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Skinner, Quentin}, year={1978} }

@article{Smith_2003, title={EINHARD: THE SINNER AND THE SAINTS}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1017/S0080440103000033}, journal={Transactions of the Royal Historical Society}, author={Smith, Julia M.H}, year={2003}, month=dec, pages={55–77} }

@book{Smith_1994, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The business of alchemy: science and culture in the Holy Roman Empire}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Smith, Pamela H.}, year={1994} }

@inbook{Southern_1970, address={Oxford}, title={The place of England in the Twelfth-Century Renaissance}, booktitle={Medieval humanism and other studies}, publisher={B. Blackwell}, author={Southern, R. W.}, year={1970}, pages={155–180} }

@book{Southern_1978, address={London}, title={The making of the Middle Ages}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Southern, R. W.}, year={1978} }

@book{Stafford_1989, address={London}, title={Unification and conquest: a political and social history of England in the tenth and eleventh centuries}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Stafford, Pauline}, year={1989} }

@book{Stankiewicz_1960, address={Berkeley}, title={Politics & religion in seventeenth-century France: a study of political ideas from the monarchomachs to Bayle as reflected in the toleration controversy}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Stankiewicz, W. J.}, year={1960} }

@book{Starn_Partridge_1992, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={Arts of power: three halls of state in Italy, 1300-1600}, volume={The new historicism : studies in cultural poetics}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Starn, Randolph and Partridge, Loren}, year={1992} }

@article{STEPHANIE KIRK and SARAH RIVETT_2010, title={Religious Transformations in the Early Modern Americas}, volume={45}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/27856604?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Early American Literature}, author={STEPHANIE KIRK and SARAH RIVETT}, year={2010}, pages={61–91} }

@book{Stephens_1990, address={London}, title={The Italian renaissance: the origins of intellectual and artistic change before the Reformation}, publisher={Longman}, author={Stephens, John}, year={1990} }

@book{Stiegemann_Wemhoff_Museum in der Kaiserpfalz (Paderborn, Germany)_Erzbischöfliches Diözesanmuseum Paderborn_Städtische Galerie am Abdinghof_1999, address={Mainz}, title={799, Kunst und Kultur der Karolingerzeit: Karl der Grosse und Papst Leo III. in Paderborn : Katalog der Ausstellung, Paderborn 1999}, publisher={P. von Zabern}, author={Stiegemann, Christoph and Wemhoff, Matthias and Museum in der Kaiserpfalz (Paderborn, Germany) and Erzbischöfliches Diözesanmuseum Paderborn and Städtische Galerie am Abdinghof}, year={1999} }

@book{Sturdy_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Fractured Europe, 1600-1721}, volume={Blackwell history of Europe}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Sturdy, D. J.}, year={2002} }

@inbook{Summerson_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Kingship, government and political life c.1160- c.1280}, volume={Short Oxford history of the British Isles}, booktitle={The twelfth and thirteenth centuries: 1066-c.1280}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Summerson, H.R.T.}, year={2001}, pages={201–242} }

@book{Sutton_1995, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Science for a polite society: gender, culture, and the demonstration of enlightenment}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Sutton, Geoffrey V.}, year={1995} }

@book{Swanson_1993, address={Manchester}, title={Catholic England: faith, religion, and observance before the Reformation}, volume={Manchester medieval sources}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.medievalsources.co.uk/catholic.htm}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Swanson, R. N.}, year={1993} }

@book{Swanson_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={Religion and devotion in Europe, c.1215-c.1515}, volume={Cambridge medieval textbooks}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Swanson, R. N.}, year={1995} }

@book{Swanson_1999, address={Manchester}, title={The twelfth-century renaissance}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Swanson, R. N.}, year={1999} }

@book{Swanson_2006, address={Leiden}, title={Promissory notes on the treasury of merits: indulgences in late medieval Europe}, volume={Brill’s companions to the Christian tradition}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10234734}, publisher={Brill}, author={Swanson, R. N.}, year={2006} }

@book{Tazbir_1973, address={New York}, title={A state without stakes: Polish religious toleration in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries}, volume={Library of Polish studies}, publisher={Kościuszko Foundation}, author={Tazbir, Janusz}, year={1973} }

@book{Thirsk_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Rural England: an illustrated history of the landscape}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Thirsk, Joan}, year={2002} }

@article{Thomas Harmon Jobe_1981, title={The Devil in Restoration Science: The Glanvill-Webster Witchcraft Debate}, volume={72}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/230254?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Isis}, author={Thomas Harmon Jobe}, year={1981}, pages={342–356} }

@book{Thomas_2004, address={London}, title={Rivers of gold: the rise of the Spanish Empire}, publisher={Phoenix}, author={Thomas, Hugh}, year={2004} }

@book{Thomas_1984, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Man and the natural world: changing attitudes in England 1500-1800}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&accId=8981756&isbn=9780141936048}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Thomas, Keith}, year={1984} }

@book{Thomson_1998, address={Aldershot}, title={England and the 12th-century renaissance}, volume={Variorum collected studies series}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Thomson, Rodney}, year={1998} }

@book{Thornton_1997, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={The scholar in his study: ownership and experience in Renaissance Italy}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Thornton, Dora}, year={1997} }

@article{Timothy Reuter_1985, title={Plunder and Tribute in the Carolingian Empire}, volume={35}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3679177}, journal={Transactions of the Royal Historical Society}, author={Timothy Reuter}, year={1985}, pages={75–94} }

@book{Ullmann_1969, address={London}, title={The Carolingian Renaissance and the idea of kingship}, volume={Birkbeck lectures}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Ullmann, Walter}, year={1969} }

@book{Vallance_2006, address={London}, title={The glorious revolution: 1688 :Britain’s fight for liberty}, publisher={Little, Brown}, author={Vallance, Edward}, year={2006} }

@book{Vaughan_1995, address={Oxford}, title={The roots of American racism: essays on early American perceptions}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662774240002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Vaughan, Alden T.}, year={1995} }

@book{Vaughan_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={Transatlantic encounters: American Indians in Britain, 1500-1776}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Vaughan, Alden T.}, year={2006} }

@book{Verlinden_Freccero_1970, address={Ithaca}, title={The beginnings of modern colonization: eleven essays with an introduction}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Verlinden, Charles and Freccero, Yvonne}, year={1970} }

@inbook{de Vitoria_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={On the American Indians}, volume={Cambridge texts in the history of political thought}, booktitle={Political writings}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={de Vitoria, Francisco}, year={1991}, pages={231–292} }

@book{Voogt_2000, address={Kirksville, Mo}, title={Constraint on trial: Dirk Volckertsz Coornhert and religious freedom}, volume={Sixteenth century essays&studies}, publisher={Truman State University Press}, author={Voogt, Gerrit}, year={2000} }

@book{Wallace_2002, address={Basingstoke}, title={The long European reformation: religion, political conflict, and the search for conformity, 1350-1750}, volume={European history in perspective}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Wallace, Peter George}, year={2002} }

@article{Wallerstein_1978, address={London}, title={The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century}, volume={110}, journal={New left review}, publisher={New Left Review}, author={Wallerstein, I}, year={1978} }

@book{Walsham_2006, address={Manchester}, title={Charitable hatred: tolerance and intolerance in England, 1500-1700}, volume={Politics, culture and society in early modern Britain}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Walsham, Alexandra}, year={2006} }

@article{Walsham_2013, title={Cultures of Coexistence in Early Modern England: History, Literature and Religious Toleration}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1080/0268117X.2013.792151}, number={2}, journal={The Seventeenth Century}, author={Walsham, Alexandra}, year={2013}, month=june, pages={115–137} }

@book{Walter_Schofield_Appleby_1989, address={Cambridge}, title={Famine, disease and the social order in early modern society}, volume={Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Walter, John and Schofield, Roger and Appleby, Andrew B.}, year={1989} }

@book{Warren_1987, address={London}, title={The governance of Norman and Angevin England 1086-1272}, volume={The governance of England}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Warren, W. L.}, year={1987} }

@book{Webb_2000, address={London}, title={Pilgrimage in medieval England}, publisher={Hambledon and London}, author={Webb, Diana}, year={2000} }

@book{Webb_2002, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Medieval European pilgrimage, c.700-c.1500}, volume={European culture and society}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10076827}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Webb, Diana}, year={2002} }

@book{Webster_1982, address={Cambridge}, title={From Paracelsus to Newton: magic and the making of modern science}, volume={Eddington memorial lecture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Webster, Charles}, year={1982} }

@book{Webster_2012, address={London}, title={Anglo-Saxon art: a new history}, publisher={British Museum}, author={Webster, Leslie}, year={2012} }

@book{Webster_Backhouse_British Museum_British Library. Board_1991, address={London}, title={The making of England: Anglo-Saxon art and culture AD600-900}, publisher={British Museum Press for the Trustees of the British Museum and the British Library Board}, author={Webster, Leslie and Backhouse, Janet and British Museum and British Library. Board}, year={1991} }

@book{Welch_1997, address={Oxford}, title={Art and society in Italy, 1350-1500}, volume={Oxford history of art}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Welch, Evelyn S.}, year={1997} }

@book{Whaley_1985, address={Cambridge}, title={Religious toleration and social change in Hamburg 1529-1819}, volume={Cambridge studies in early modern history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Whaley, Joachim}, year={1985} }

@book{Whelan_Baxter_2003, address={Dublin}, title={Toleration and religious identity: the Edict of Nantes and its implications in France, Britain and Ireland}, publisher={Four Courts}, author={Whelan, Ruth and Baxter, Carol}, year={2003} }

@book{Wiesner_2013a, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Early modern Europe, 1450-1789}, volume={The Cambridge history of Europe}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Wiesner, Merry E.}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Wiesner_2013b, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Individuals in society, 1450-1600}, volume={The Cambridge history of Europe}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/highereducation/books/early-modern-europe-14501789/03AB83FEEA7531D4AA80E1E25D9BC857#overview}, booktitle={Early modern Europe, 1450-1789}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Wiesner, Merry E.}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Wiesner_2013c, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Economics and technology, 1450-1600}, volume={The Cambridge history of Europe}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/highereducation/books/early-modern-europe-14501789/03AB83FEEA7531D4AA80E1E25D9BC857#overview}, booktitle={Early modern Europe, 1450-1789}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Wiesner, Merry E.}, year={2013} }

@article{William S. Atwell_1990, title={A Seventeenth-Century ‘General Crisis’ in East Asia?}, volume={24}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/312728?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Modern Asian Studies}, author={William S. Atwell}, year={1990}, pages={661–682} }

@book{Wilson_2010, address={London}, title={Europe’s tragedy: a new history of the Thirty Years War}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Wilson, Peter H.}, year={2010} }

@book{Wolfe_2009, address={Basingstoke}, title={Walled towns and the shaping of France: From the medieval to the early modern era}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230101128}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Wolfe, Michael}, year={2009} }

@book{Wormald_1981, address={London}, title={Court, kirk and community: Scotland 1470-1625}, volume={The new history of Scotland}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Wormald, Jenny}, year={1981} }

@book{Wormald_1999, address={Oxford}, title={The making of English law: King Alfred to the twelfth century, Vol.1: Legislation and its limits}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Wormald, Patrick}, year={1999} }

@book{Wright_1982, address={London}, title={The Counter-Reformation: Catholic Europe and the non-Christian world}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Wright, A. D.}, year={1982} }

@inbook{Wrightson_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={The politics of the parish in early modern England}, volume={Themes in focus}, booktitle={The experience of authority in early modern England}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Wrightson, K}, year={1996}, pages={10–46} }

@book{Wrightson_2000, address={New Haven [Conn.]}, title={Earthly necessities: economic lives in early modern Britain}, volume={The new economic history of Britain}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Wrightson, Keith}, year={2000} }

@book{Wunderli_1992, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={Peasant fires: the drummer of Niklashausen}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Wunderli, Richard M.}, year={1992} }

@book{Zagorin_2003, address={Princeton, NJ}, title={How the idea of religious toleration came to the West}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10805913}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Zagorin, Perez}, year={2003} }

@misc{Monasteries in the Landscape eBook: Mick Aston: Amazon.co.uk: Kindle Store_30 AD, url={http://www.amazon.co.uk/Monasteries-Landscape-Mick-Aston-ebook/dp/B009K5TQM4/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1440517090&sr=8-3&keywords=Monasteries+in+the+Landscape}, publisher={Amberley Publishing}, year={30 AD} }

@misc{The Medieval City (Greenwood Guides to Historic Events of the Medieval World) eBook: Norman Pounds: Amazon.co.uk: Kindle Store_30 AD, url={http://www.amazon.co.uk/Medieval-Greenwood-Guides-Historic-Events-ebook/dp/B000QF41FO/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1440582428&sr=8-1&keywords=the+medieval+city+Pounds}, publisher={Greenwood; annotated edition edition}, year={30 AD} }

@book{The countryside of Medieval England_1992, address={Oxford}, publisher={Blackwell}, year={1992} }

@misc{The English context of the British Civil Wars - ProQuest_1998, url={http://search.proquest.com/openview/55cdce9465f30601b69294cfba5ce42a/1?pq-origsite=gscholar}, year={1998}, pages={23–29} }

@book{Linehan_Nelson_Costambeys_2017, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The medieval world}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315102511}, publisher={Taylor and Francis}, year={2017} }

@misc{The Domesday Book Online - Home, url={http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/} }

@misc{MACH-IV: Machiavellianism Test, url={http://personality-testing.info/tests/MACH-IV.php} }

@misc{Internet History Sourcebooks Project, url={https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/} }

@misc{Internet History Sourcebooks Project, url={http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/1096jews.asp} }

@misc{Internet History Sourcebooks Project, url={http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/bacon2.asp} }

@misc{Oxford DNB article: Bacon, Roger, url={http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1008?docPos=1} }

@misc{NC State: WWW4 Server, url={http://www4.ncsu.edu/} }

@misc{The Galileo Project, url={http://galileo.rice.edu/} }

@misc{EEBO (Early English Books Online) — University of Leicester, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/eebo?accountid=7420} }

@misc{Early Modern Hub, url={http://earlymodernweb.org/} }

@misc{Internet History Sourcebooks Project, url={http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/index.asp} }

@misc{Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine, url={https://archive.org/} }

@misc{Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online — University of Leicester, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxforddnb.com} }

@article{The English Manor c.1200 - c.1500, url={http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mmso/16t6fh}, journal={The English Manor c.1200 - c.1500}, publisher={Manchester Medieval Sources Online} }

@article{The towns of Italy in the later Middle Ages, url={http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mmso/16t6es}, journal={The towns of Italy in the later Middle Ages}, publisher={Manchester Medieval Sources Online} }

@misc{Bernal Diaz Del Castillo The Discovery And Conquest Of Mexico 1517 1521 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive, url={https://archive.org/details/bernaldiazdelcas002605mbp} }

@misc{Emigrants and Society, url={http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft1q2nb0zj;query=Extremadura and America in the Sixteenth Century ;brand=ucpress} }

@misc{BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, Alfred and the Battle of Edington, url={http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003k9gm} }

@misc{Interview With Author-Historian Geoffrey Parker, url={http://www.historynet.com/interview-with-author-historian-geoffrey-parker.htm} }

@article{The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century: The Little Ice Age and the Mystery of the ‘Great Divergence’, volume={44}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_interdisciplinary_history/v044/44.3.de-vries.html}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, publisher={The MIT Press}, pages={369–377} }

@misc{1641 Depositions, url={http://1641.tcd.ie/} }

@misc{Wondrous in His Saints, url={http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft738nb4fn;query=Wondrous in His Saints;brand=ucpress} }

@misc{Cromohs 2004 - Coffery - Recensione a Perez Zagorin, How the Idea of Toleration Came to the West e Andrew Murphy, Conscience and Community..., url={http://www.cromohs.unifi.it/9_2004/coffey.html} }

@misc{BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, The Carolingian Renaissance, url={http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003hydz} }

@misc{Notebook, url={http://www.noteaccess.com/Texts/Alberti/} }

@misc{Erasmus of the Low Countries, url={http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft5q2nb3vp;query=Erasmus of the Low Countries ;brand=ucpress} }

@misc{Thumbnails of All Pages - EEBO, url={http://eebo.chadwyck.com/search/full_rec?SOURCE=pgthumbs.cfg&ACTION=ByID&ID=17801889&FILE=../session/1440780668_21546&SEARCHSCREEN=CITATIONS&SEARCHCONFIG=var_spell.cfg&DISPLAY=AUTHOR} }

@misc{Early English Books Online - EEBO, url={http://eebo.chadwyck.com/home} }

@misc{A Company of Scientists, url={http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft587006gh;query=botany, patronage, and community;brand=ucpress} }