Alfred Stepan and Cindy Skach. ‘Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism’. World Politics 46.1 (1993): 1–22. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2950664?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Allern, E. H., and T. Bale. ‘Political Parties and Interest Groups: Disentangling Complex Relationships’. Party Politics 18.1 (2012): 7–25. Web.
Arend Lijphart. ‘Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method’. The American Political Science Review 65.3 (1971): 682–693. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/1955513?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
---. ‘Unequal Participation: Democracy’s Unresolved Dilemma’. The American Political Science Review 91.1 (1997): 1–14. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2952255?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Bale, Tim. European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 4th ed. Comparative government and politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. Print.
---. European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 4th ed. Comparative government and politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. Print.
---. European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 4th ed. Comparative government and politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. Print.
---. European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 3rd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 4th ed. Comparative government and politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. Print.
---. European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 4th ed. Comparative government and politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. Print.
---. European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 4th ed. Comparative government and politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. Print.
---. European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 4th ed. Comparative government and politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. Print.
---. European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 4th ed. Comparative government and politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. Print.
Ball, Alan R., and B. Guy Peters. Modern Politics and Government. 7th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2005. Print.
---. Modern Politics and Government. 7th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2005. Print.
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---. Modern Politics and Government. 7th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2005. Print.
---. Modern Politics and Government. 7th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2005. Print.
---. Modern Politics and Government. 7th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2005. Print.
---. Modern Politics and Government. 7th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2005. Print.
Barry R. Weingast. ‘The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of Law’. The American Political Science Review 91.2 (1997): 245–263. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2952354?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Bartolini, Stefano, and Peter Mair. Identity, Competition and Electoral Availability: The Stabilisation of European Electorates 1885-1985. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Print.
Bevir, M. ‘The Westminster Model, Governance and Judicial Reform’. Parliamentary Affairs 61.4 (2008): 559–577. Web.
Beyers, Jan, Rainer Eising, and William Maloney. ‘Researching Interest Group Politics in Europe and Elsewhere: Much We Study, Little We Know?’ West European Politics 31.6 (2008): 1103–1128. Web.
Bird, Karen. ‘The Political Representation of Visible Minorities in Electoral Democracies: A Comparison of France, Denmark, and Canada’. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 11.4 (2005): 425–465. Web.
Birnir, J. K. ‘Where Are the Disgruntled Voters?: Voter--Party Relations under Cartelizing Conditions’. Party Politics 16.1 (2010): 29–49. Web.
BLAIS, ANDRE, and AGNIESZKA DOBRZYNSKA. ‘Turnout in Electoral Democracies’. European Journal of Political Research 33.2 (1998): 239–261. Web.
Bogdanor, Vernon, and David Butler. Democracy and Elections: Electoral Systems and Their Political Consequences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Print.
Boix, Carles, and Susan Carol Stokes. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28345>.
---. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28345>.
---. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28345>.
---. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28345>.
---. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28345>.
Bowles, Nigel. ‘STUDYING THE PRESIDENCY’. n. pag. Web. <http://www.annualreviews.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.1>.
Brockington, David. ‘The Paradox of Proportional Representation: The Effect of Party Systems and Coalitions on Individuals’ Electoral Participation’. Political Studies 52.3 (2004): 469–490. Web.
Burbank, Matthew, Ronald J. Hrebenar, and Robert C. Benedict. Parties, Interest Groups, and Political Campaigns. [2nd ed.]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print.
Burgess, Michael, and Alain-G Gagnon. Comparative Federalism and Federation: Competing Traditions and Future Directions. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993. Print.
Calvert, Peter. Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.
---. Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.
---. Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.
---. Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.
---. Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.
---. Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.
---. Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.
---. Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.
---. Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.
---. Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.
---. Comparative Politics: An Introduction. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.
Caramani, Danièle. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
Caramani, Daniele, ed. Comparative Politics. Third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. Print.
Caramani, Danièle. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
---. Comparative Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
Caramani, Daniele et al. The Nationalization of Politics: The Formation of National Electorates and Party Systems in Western Europe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=5204018480002746&amp;institutionId=2746&amp;customerId=2745>.
Carlin, Diana B., and Kelly L. Winfrey. ‘Have You Come a Long Way, Baby? Hillary Clinton, Sarah Palin, and Sexism in 2008 Campaign Coverage’. Communication Studies 60.4 (2009): 326–343. Web.
Christiansen, Lars, and Keith Dowding. ‘Pluralism or State Autonomy? The Case of Amnesty International (British Section): The Insider/Outsider Group’. Political Studies 42.1 (1994): 15–24. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/share/SXRDEEN8AGHFPPAVQBVE?target=10.1111/j.1467-9248.1994.tb01671.x>.
Colomer, Josep M. ‘It’s Parties That Choose Electoral Systems (or, Duverger’s Laws Upside Down)’. Political Studies 53.1 (2005): 1–21. Web.
‘Comparative Constitutions Project’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://comparativeconstitutionsproject.org/>.
Cox, Noel. ‘Proposed Constitutional Reform in New Zealand: Constitutional Entrenchment, Written Constitutions and Legitimacy’. The Round Table 102.1 (2013): 51–70. Web.
Coxall, W. N. Pressure Groups in British Politics. Harlow: Longman, 2001. Print.
Crouch, Colin, and Wolfgang Streeck. The Diversity of Democracy: Corporatism, Social Order and Political Conflict. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=274930>.
Dalton, Russell J. Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2008. Print.
Davis, Fergal. ‘The Human Rights Act and Juridification: Saving Democracy from Law’. Politics 30.2 (2010): 91–97. Web.
de Wilde, Pieter, Asimina Michailidou, and Hans-J. Trenz. Contesting Europe: Exploring Euroscepticism in Online Media Coverage. ECPR monographs. Colchester: ECPR Press, 2013. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1023587>.
Denver, D. T., Christopher Carman, and Robert Johns. Elections and Voters in Britain. 3rd ed. Contemporary political studies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Print.
Detterbeck, K. ‘Cartel Parties in Western Europe?’ Party Politics 11.2 (2005): 173–191. Web.
Dobrowolsky, Alexandra, Dr, and Professor Hart, Vivien. Women Making Constitutions: New Politics and Comparative Perspectives. Gordonsville: Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2003. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=203748>.
Dowding, K. ‘The Prime Ministerialisation of the British Prime Minister’. Parliamentary Affairs 66.3 (2013): 617–635. Web.
Downs, Anthony. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper, 1957. Print.
Ehrmann, Henry W and International Political Science Association. Interest Groups on Four Continents. [Pittsburgh]: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958. Print.
Eijk, C. van der, and Mark N. Franklin. Elections and Voters. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Print.
---. Elections and Voters. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Print.
Elgie, Robert, Sophia Moestrup, and Yu-Shan Wu. Semi-Presidentialism and Democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230306424>.
Evans, Jocelyn. Voters & Voting: An Introduction. London: SAGE, 2004. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10076703>.
Farrell, David M. Electoral Systems: A Comparative Introduction. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763299>.
Farrell, David M., and Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck. Do Political Campaigns Matter?: Campaign Effects in Elections and Referendums. London: Routledge, 2002. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=5646>.
Farrell, David M., and Matthew Soberg Shugart. Electoral Systems. SAGE library of political science. London: SAGE, 2012. Print.
Ferejohn, J. ‘Judicializing Politics, Politicizing Law’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol65/iss3/3/>.
Finer, S. E., Vernon Bogdanor, and Bernard Rudden. Comparing Constitutions. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Print.
Franklin, Mark N. Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=266602>.
Gallagher, Michael, and Paul Mitchell. The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4964810>.
Garner, Robert, Peter Ferdinand, and Stephanie Lawson. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
---. Introduction to Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
Gavison, Ruth. ‘What Belongs in a Constitution?’ Constitutional Political Economy 13.1 (2002): 89–105. Web.
‘Gender and Democracy : Democratic Audit UK’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.democraticaudit.com/?page_id=1263>.
‘Gender Equality in Elected Office: A Six-Step Action Plan | OSCE’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.osce.org/odihr/78432>.
Goldstein, Kenneth M. Interest Groups, Lobbying, and Participation in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511528019>.
Graham, Todd et al. ‘BETWEEN BROADCASTING POLITICAL MESSAGES AND INTERACTING WITH VOTERS’. Information, Communication & Society 16.5 (2013): 692–716. Web.
Grant, Wyn. Pressure Groups and British Politics. Contemporary political studies. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 2000. Print.
---. Pressure Groups, Politics and Democracy in Britain. 2nd ed. Contemporary political studies. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1995. Print.
Hague, Rod, and Martin Harrop. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
---. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 10th ed. Comparative government and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935>.
Harrop, Martin, and William Lockley Miller. Elections and Voters: A Comparative Introduction. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1987. Print.
---. Elections and Voters: A Comparative Introduction. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1987. Print.
Hazell, Robert. Constitutional Futures Revisited: Britain’s Constitution to 2020. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663396080002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Heffernan, Richard, Philip Cowley, and Colin Hay. Developments in British Politics 9. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.
---. Developments in British Politics 9. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.
---. Developments in British Politics 9. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.
---. Developments in British Politics 9. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.
Heywood, Andrew. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
---. Politics. 4th ed. Palgrave foundations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
Heywood, Paul. Developments in European Politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.
---. Developments in European Politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.
---. Developments in European Politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.
---. Developments in European Politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.
---. Developments in European Politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.
Heywood, Paul, Erik Jones, and Martin Rhodes. Developments in West European Politics 2. [2nd ed.]. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002. Print.
Hill, Lisa. ‘Increasing Turnout Using Compulsory Voting’. Politics 31.1 (2011): 27–36. Web.
Hughes, Melanie M. ‘Diversity in National Legislatures Around the World’. Sociology Compass 7.1 (2013): 23–33. Web.
‘IDEA: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.idea.int/>.
Jones, Bill et al. Politics UK. Eighth edition. Oxfordshire, England: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10884834>.
Jones, Erik. Developments in European Politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.
Jordan, A. G., and William A. Maloney. Democracy and Interest Groups: Enhancing Participation? New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Print.
Karreth, J., J. T. Polk, and C. S. Allen. ‘Catchall or Catch and Release? The Electoral Consequences of Social Democratic Parties’ March to the Middle in Western Europe’. Comparative Political Studies 46.7 (2013): 791–822. Web.
Katz, R. S., and P. Mair. ‘Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party’. Party Politics 1.1 (1995): 5–28. Print.
Katz, Richard S., and William J. Crotty. Handbook of Party Politics. Los Angeles, Calif: Sage Publications, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023941>.
Katz, Richard S., and Peter Mair. How Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies. London: Sage Publications, 1994. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023959>.
Keating, Michael. ‘Thirty Years of Territorial Politics’. West European Politics 31.1–2 (2008): 60–81. Web.
Kesselman, Mark, Joel Krieger, and William A. Joseph. Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas. 5th ed. Boston, Mass: Wadsworth, 2010. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=260032>.
---. Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas. 5th ed. Boston, Mass: Wadsworth, 2010. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=260032>.
Kincaid, John. Constitutional Origins, Structure and Change in Federal Countries. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3331630>.
Koole, R. ‘Cadre, Catch-All or Cartel?: A Comment on the Notion of the Cartel Party’. Party Politics 2.4 (1996): 507–523. Print.
Landman, Todd. Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics: An Introduction. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2003. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=5216745080002746&amp;institutionId=2746&amp;customerId=2745>.
Landman, Todd, Todd Landman, and Neil Robinson. The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=5216739700002746&amp;institutionId=2746&amp;customerId=2745>.
Landman, Todd, and Neil Robinson. The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics. 1st ed. London: SAGE Publications, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=743597>.
---. The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics. 1st ed. London: SAGE Publications, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=743597>.
LeDuc, Lawrence, Richard G Niemi, and Pippa Norris. Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting. London: Sage, 2002. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=125131>.
Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks. ‘Unraveling the Central State, but How? Types of Multi-Level Governance’. The American Political Science Review 97.2 (2003): 233–243. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3118206?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Lijphart, Arend. Parliamentary versus Presidential Government. Oxford readings in politics and government. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Print.
---. Patterns of Democracy. 2nd ed. Yale University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3421026>.
---. Patterns of Democracy. 2nd ed. Yale University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3421026>.
---. Patterns of Democracy. 2nd ed. Yale University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3421026>.
Lim, Timothy. ‘Doing Comparative Politics’. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006. Web. <https://www.rienner.com/uploads/4c1a4af61bdb3.pdf>.
---. ‘Doing Comparative Politics’. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006. Web. <https://www.rienner.com/uploads/4c1a4af61bdb3.pdf>.
Lim, Timothy C. Doing Comparative Politics: An Introduction to Approaches and Issues. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006. Print.
Linz, J.J. ‘The Perils of Presidentialism’. Journal of Democracy 1.1 (1990): 51–69. Web. <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/journal_of_democracy/v001/1.1linz.pdf>.
Linz, Juan J., and Arturo Valenzuela. The Failure of Presidential Democracy: [Vol.1]: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. Print.
Lipset, Seymour Martin, and Stein Rokkan. Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. International yearbook of political behavior research. London: New York, 1967. Print.
Loewenberg, Gerhard, Peverill Squire, and D. Roderick Kiewiet. Legislatures: Comparative Perspectives on Representative Assemblies. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 2002. Print.
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Mair, Peter. Party System Change: Approaches and Interpretations. Clarendon Press, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3052753>.
---. Political Parties and Electoral Change. Sage, 2004. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10080863>.
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Martin Elff. ‘Social Structure and Electoral Behavior in Comparative Perspective: The Decline of Social Cleavages in Western Europe Revisited’. Perspectives on Politics 5.2 (2007): 277–294. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/20446424?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
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McNair, Brian. An Introduction to Political Communication. 5th ed. Communication and society. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=358651>.
MELANIE M. HUGHES. ‘Intersectionality, Quotas, and Minority Women’s Political Representation Worldwide’. The American Political Science Review 105.3 (2011): 604–620. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/41480860?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
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---. Foundations of Comparative Politics: Democracies of the Modern World. Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.
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---. Foundations of Comparative Politics: Democracies of the Modern World. Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.
---. Foundations of Comparative Politics: Democracies of the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.
---. Foundations of Comparative Politics: Democracies of the Modern World. Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.
---. Foundations of Comparative Politics: Democracies of the Modern World. Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.
---. Foundations of Comparative Politics: Democracies of the Modern World. Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.
---. Foundations of Comparative Politics: Democracies of the Modern World. Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.
---. Foundations of Comparative Politics: Democracies of the Modern World. Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.
Norris, Pippa. Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=256693&ppg=193>.
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Norris, Pippa, and Joni Lovenduski. Political Recruitment: Gender, Race, and Class in the British Parliament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Web. <https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/political-recruitment/F1707BB5070B6A63143CC77D92F2166E>.
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Parties without Partisans. Oxford University Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3052830>.
---. Oxford University Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3052830>.
---. Oxford University Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3052830>.
Pennings, Paul, Hans Keman, and J. Kleinnijenhuis. Doing Research in Political Science. 2nd ed. London: Sage, 2006. Print.
Phillips, Anne. Engendering Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991. Print.
Pippa Norris and Joni Lovenduski. ‘“If Only More Candidates Came Forward”: Supply-Side Explanations of Candidate Selection in Britain’. British Journal of Political Science 23.3 (1993): 373–408. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/194222?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=if&searchText=only&searchText=more&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dif%2Bonly%2Bmore%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100108%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
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Rhodes, R.A.W. et al. Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The. Cary: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990>.
---. Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The. Cary: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990>.
---. Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The. Cary: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990>.
---. Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The. Cary: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990>.
---. Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The. Cary: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990>.
---. Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The. Cary: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990>.
---. Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The. Cary: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990>.
RICHARD ALBERT. ‘The Fusion of Presidentialism and Parliamentarism’. The American Journal of Comparative Law 57.3 (2009): 531–577. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/25652657?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Richard S. Katz and Peter Mair. ‘The Cartel Party Thesis: A Restatement’. Perspectives on Politics 7.4 (2009): 753–766. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40407077>.
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Sartori, G. Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge University Press, 1976. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1742124>.
Sartori, Giovanni. ‘Party Types, Organisation and Functions’. West European Politics 28.1 (2005): 5–32. Web.
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Stone Sweet, Alec. Governing with Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3052747>.
Tarrow, S. ‘The Strategy of Paired Comparison: Toward a Theory of Practice’. Comparative Political Studies 43.2 (2010): 230–259. Web.
‘The Journal of Legislative Studies - Special Issue: Comparing and Classifying Legislatures’. 12.3–4 (2006): n. pag. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/fjls20/12/3-4>.
‘THE PARTY FAMILY AND ITS STUDY’. n. pag. Web. <http://www.annualreviews.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.211>.
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Thomas, Sue, and Clyde Wilcox. Women and Elective Office: Past, Present, and Future. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3056042>.
Tremblay, Manon. Women and Legislative Representation: Electoral Systems, Political Parties, and Sex Quotas. Rev. and updated ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230610378>.
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Tufekci, Zeynep, and Christopher Wilson. ‘Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations From Tahrir Square’. Journal of Communication 62.2 (2012): 363–379. Web.
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VAN BIEZEN, INGRID. ‘On the Theory and Practice of Party Formation and Adaptation in New Democracies’. European Journal of Political Research 44.1 (2005): 147–174. Web.
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Webb, Paul, David M. Farrell, and Ian Holliday. Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Comparative politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print.
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William A. Maloney, Grant Jordan and Andrew M. McLaughlin. ‘Interest Groups and Public Policy: The Insider/Outsider Model Revisited’. Journal of Public Policy 14.1 (1994): 17–38. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/4007561?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Wilma Rule. ‘Why Women Don’t Run: The Critical Contextual Factors in Women’s Legislative Recruitment’. The Western Political Quarterly 34.1 (1981): 60–77. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/447890?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
‘Women in Parliaments: World and Regional Averages’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/world.htm>.
Yong, Ben, and Patrick O’Brien. ‘Constitutional Systems of the World: Problems of Perspective in Comparative Constitutionalism’. Political Studies Review 10.3 (2012): 359–369. Web.