Bibliography for PL1012 Comparative European Politics BETA

@article{Alfred Stepan and Cindy Skach_1993, title={Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism}, volume={46}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2950664?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={World Politics}, author={Alfred Stepan and Cindy Skach}, year={1993}, pages={1–22} }

@article{Allern_Bale_2012, title={Political parties and interest groups: Disentangling complex relationships}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1177/1354068811422639}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Allern, E. H. and Bale, T.}, year={2012}, month={Jan}, pages={7–25} }

@article{Arend Lijphart_1971, title={Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method}, volume={65}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/1955513?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, author={Arend Lijphart}, year={1971}, pages={682–693} }

@article{Arend Lijphart_1997, title={Unequal Participation: Democracy’s Unresolved Dilemma}, volume={91}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2952255?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, author={Arend Lijphart}, year={1997}, pages={1–14} }

@book{Bale_2013, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, edition={3rd ed}, title={European politics: a comparative introduction}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bale, Tim}, year={2013} }

@book{Bale_2017a, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={European politics: a comparative introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bale, Tim}, year={2017} }

@book{Bale_2017b, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={European politics: a comparative introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bale, Tim}, year={2017} }

@book{Bale_2017c, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={European politics: a comparative introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bale, Tim}, year={2017} }

@book{Bale_2017d, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={European politics: a comparative introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bale, Tim}, year={2017} }

@book{Bale_2017e, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={European politics: a comparative introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bale, Tim}, year={2017} }

@book{Bale_2017f, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={European politics: a comparative introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bale, Tim}, year={2017} }

@book{Bale_2017g, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={European politics: a comparative introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bale, Tim}, year={2017} }

@book{Bale_2017h, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={European politics: a comparative introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bale, Tim}, year={2017} }

@book{Ball_Peters_2005a, address={Basingstoke}, edition={7th ed}, title={Modern politics and government}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Ball, Alan R. and Peters, B. Guy}, year={2005} }

@book{Ball_Peters_2005b, address={Basingstoke}, edition={7th ed}, title={Modern politics and government}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Ball, Alan R. and Peters, B. Guy}, year={2005} }

@book{Ball_Peters_2005c, address={Basingstoke}, edition={7th ed}, title={Modern politics and government}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Ball, Alan R. and Peters, B. Guy}, year={2005} }

@book{Ball_Peters_2005d, address={Basingstoke}, edition={7th ed}, title={Modern politics and government}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Ball, Alan R. and Peters, B. Guy}, year={2005} }

@book{Ball_Peters_2005e, address={Basingstoke}, edition={7th ed}, title={Modern politics and government}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Ball, Alan R. and Peters, B. Guy}, year={2005} }

@book{Ball_Peters_2005f, address={Basingstoke}, edition={7th ed}, title={Modern politics and government}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Ball, Alan R. and Peters, B. Guy}, year={2005} }

@book{Ball_Peters_2005g, address={Basingstoke}, edition={7th ed}, title={Modern politics and government}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Ball, Alan R. and Peters, B. Guy}, year={2005} }

@article{Barry R. Weingast_1997, title={The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of Law}, volume={91}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2952354?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, author={Barry R. Weingast}, year={1997}, pages={245–263} }

@book{Bartolini_Mair_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Identity, competition and electoral availability: the stabilisation of European electorates 1885-1985}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bartolini, Stefano and Mair, Peter}, year={1990} }

@article{Bevir_2008, title={The Westminster Model, Governance and Judicial Reform}, volume={61}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsn025}, number={4}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Bevir, M.}, year={2008}, month={Jul}, pages={559–577} }

@article{Beyers_Eising_Maloney_2008, title={Researching Interest Group Politics in Europe and Elsewhere: Much We Study, Little We Know?}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1080/01402380802370443}, number={6}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Beyers, Jan and Eising, Rainer and Maloney, William}, year={2008}, month={Nov}, pages={1103–1128} }

@article{van Biezen_2000, title={On the Internal Balance of Party Power: Party Organizations in New Democracies}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/1354068800006004001}, number={4}, journal={Party Politics}, author={van Biezen, I.}, year={2000}, month={Oct}, pages={395–417} }

@article{van Biezen_Caramani_2006, title={(Non)Comparative Politics in Britain}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9256.2006.00248.x}, number={1}, journal={Politics}, author={van Biezen, Ingrid and Caramani, Daniele}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={29–37} }

@article{Bird_2005, title={The Political Representation of Visible Minorities in Electoral Democracies: A Comparison of France, Denmark, and Canada}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1080/13537110500379211}, number={4}, journal={Nationalism and Ethnic Politics}, author={Bird, Karen}, year={2005}, month={Dec}, pages={425–465} }

@article{Birnir_2010, title={Where Are the Disgruntled Voters?: Voter--Party Relations under Cartelizing Conditions}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1177/1354068809339540}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Birnir, J. K.}, year={2010}, month={Jan}, pages={29–49} }

@article{BLAIS_DOBRZYNSKA_1998, title={Turnout in Electoral Democracies}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1111/1475-6765.00382}, number={2}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={BLAIS, ANDRE and DOBRZYNSKA, AGNIESZKA}, year={1998}, month={Mar}, pages={239–261} }

@book{Bogdanor_Butler_1983, address={Cambridge}, title={Democracy and elections: electoral systems and their political consequences}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bogdanor, Vernon and Butler, David}, year={1983} }

@book{Boix_Stokes_2009a, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of comparative politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28345}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan Carol}, year={2009} }

@book{Boix_Stokes_2009b, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of comparative politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28345}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan Carol}, year={2009} }

@book{Boix_Stokes_2009c, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of comparative politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28345}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan Carol}, year={2009} }

@book{Boix_Stokes_2009d, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of comparative politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28345}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan Carol}, year={2009} }

@book{Boix_Stokes_2009e, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of comparative politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28345}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan Carol}, year={2009} }

@article{Bowles, title={STUDYING THE PRESIDENCY}, url={http://www.annualreviews.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.1}, author={Bowles, Nigel} }

@article{Brockington_2004, title={The Paradox of Proportional Representation: The Effect of Party Systems and Coalitions on Individuals’ Electoral Participation}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2004.00491.x}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Brockington, David}, year={2004}, month={Oct}, pages={469–490} }

@book{Burbank_Hrebenar_Benedict_2008, address={Oxford}, edition={[2nd ed.]}, title={Parties, interest groups, and political campaigns}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Burbank, Matthew and Hrebenar, Ronald J. and Benedict, Robert C.}, year={2008} }

@book{Burgess_Gagnon_1993, address={New York}, title={Comparative federalism and federation: competing traditions and future directions}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Burgess, Michael and Gagnon, Alain-G}, year={1993} }

@book{Calvert_2002a, address={Harlow}, title={Comparative politics: an introduction}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Calvert, Peter}, year={2002} }

@book{Calvert_2002b, address={Harlow}, title={Comparative politics: an introduction}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Calvert, Peter}, year={2002} }

@book{Calvert_2002c, address={Harlow}, title={Comparative politics: an introduction}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Calvert, Peter}, year={2002} }

@book{Calvert_2002d, address={Harlow}, title={Comparative politics: an introduction}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Calvert, Peter}, year={2002} }

@book{Calvert_2002e, address={Harlow}, title={Comparative politics: an introduction}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Calvert, Peter}, year={2002} }

@book{Calvert_2002f, address={Harlow}, title={Comparative politics: an introduction}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Calvert, Peter}, year={2002} }

@book{Calvert_2002g, address={Harlow}, title={Comparative politics: an introduction}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Calvert, Peter}, year={2002} }

@book{Calvert_2002h, address={Harlow}, title={Comparative politics: an introduction}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Calvert, Peter}, year={2002} }

@book{Calvert_2002i, address={Harlow}, title={Comparative politics: an introduction}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Calvert, Peter}, year={2002} }

@book{Calvert_2002j, address={Harlow}, title={Comparative politics: an introduction}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Calvert, Peter}, year={2002} }

@book{Calvert_2002k, address={Harlow}, title={Comparative politics: an introduction}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Calvert, Peter}, year={2002} }

@book{Caramani_2011a, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011b, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011c, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011d, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011e, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011f, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011g, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011h, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011i, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011j, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011k, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011l, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011m, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_2011n, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Caramani, Danièle}, year={2011} }

@book{Caramani_Lange_Bates_Comisso_Hall_Migdal_Milner_2004, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={The nationalization of politics: the formation of national electorates and party systems in Western Europe}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5204018480002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Caramani, Daniele and Lange, Peter and Bates, Robert H. and Comisso, Ellen and Hall, Peter and Migdal, Joel and Milner, Helen}, year={2004} }

@article{Carlin_Winfrey_2009, title={Have You Come a Long Way, Baby? Hillary Clinton, Sarah Palin, and Sexism in 2008 Campaign Coverage}, volume={60}, DOI={10.1080/10510970903109904}, number={4}, journal={Communication Studies}, author={Carlin, Diana B. and Winfrey, Kelly L.}, year={2009}, month={Aug}, pages={326–343} }

@article{Christiansen_Dowding_1994, title={Pluralism or State Autonomy? The Case of Amnesty International (British Section): the Insider/Outsider Group}, volume={42}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/share/SXRDEEN8AGHFPPAVQBVE?target=10.1111/j.1467-9248.1994.tb01671.x}, number={1}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Christiansen, Lars and Dowding, Keith}, year={1994}, month={Mar}, pages={15–24} }

@article{Colomer_2005, title={It’s Parties That Choose Electoral Systems (or, Duverger’s Laws Upside Down)}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00514.x}, number={1}, journal={Political Studies}, author={Colomer, Josep M.}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={1–21} }

@article{Cox_2013, title={Proposed Constitutional Reform in New Zealand: Constitutional Entrenchment, Written Constitutions and Legitimacy}, volume={102}, DOI={10.1080/00358533.2013.764090}, number={1}, journal={The Round Table}, author={Cox, Noel}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={51–70} }

@book{Coxall_2001, address={Harlow}, title={Pressure groups in British politics}, publisher={Longman}, author={Coxall, W. N.}, year={2001} }

@book{Crouch_Streeck_2006, address={Cheltenham}, title={The diversity of democracy: corporatism, social order and political conflict}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=274930}, publisher={Edward Elgar}, author={Crouch, Colin and Streeck, Wolfgang}, year={2006} }

@book{Dalton_2008, address={Washington, D.C.}, edition={5th ed}, title={Citizen politics: public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies}, publisher={CQ Press}, author={Dalton, Russell J.}, year={2008} }

@article{Davis_2010, title={The Human Rights Act and Juridification: Saving Democracy from Law}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9256.2010.01371.x}, number={2}, journal={Politics}, author={Davis, Fergal}, year={2010}, month={Jun}, pages={91–97} }

@book{Denver_Carman_Johns_2012, address={Basingstoke}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Elections and voters in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Denver, D. T. and Carman, Christopher and Johns, Robert}, year={2012} }

@article{Detterbeck_2005, title={Cartel Parties in Western Europe?}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1354068805049738}, number={2}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Detterbeck, K.}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={173–191} }

@book{Dobrowolsky, Alexandra_Hart, Vivien_2003, address={Gordonsville}, title={Women Making Constitutions: New Politics and Comparative Perspectives}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=203748}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan Limited}, author={Dobrowolsky, Alexandra, Dr and Hart, Vivien, Professor}, year={2003} }

@article{Dowding_2013, title={The Prime Ministerialisation of the British Prime Minister}, volume={66}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gss007}, number={3}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Dowding, K.}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={617–635} }

@book{Downs_1957, address={New York}, title={An economic theory of democracy}, publisher={Harper}, author={Downs, Anthony}, year={1957} }

@book{Ehrmann_International Political Science Association_1958, address={[Pittsburgh]}, title={Interest groups on four continents}, publisher={University of Pittsburgh Press}, author={Ehrmann, Henry W and International Political Science Association}, year={1958} }

@book{Eijk_Franklin_2009a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Elections and voters}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Eijk, C. van der and Franklin, Mark N.}, year={2009} }

@book{Eijk_Franklin_2009b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Elections and voters}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Eijk, C. van der and Franklin, Mark N.}, year={2009} }

@book{Elgie_Moestrup_Wu_2011, address={Basingstoke}, title={Semi-presidentialism and democracy}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230306424}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Elgie, Robert and Moestrup, Sophia and Wu, Yu-Shan}, year={2011} }

@book{Evans_2004, address={London}, title={Voters & voting: an introduction}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10076703}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Evans, Jocelyn}, year={2004} }

@book{Farrell_2011, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Electoral systems: a comparative introduction}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763299}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Farrell, David M.}, year={2011} }

@book{Farrell_Schmitt-Beck_2002, address={London}, title={Do political campaigns matter?: campaign effects in elections and referendums}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=5646}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Farrell, David M. and Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger}, year={2002} }

@book{Farrell_Shugart_2012, address={London}, title={Electoral systems}, volume={SAGE library of political science}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Farrell, David M. and Shugart, Matthew Soberg}, year={2012} }

@misc{Ferejohn, title={Judicializing Politics, Politicizing Law}, url={http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol65/iss3/3/}, author={Ferejohn, J} }

@book{Finer_Bogdanor_Rudden_1995, address={Oxford}, title={Comparing constitutions}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Finer, S. E. and Bogdanor, Vernon and Rudden, Bernard}, year={1995} }

@book{Franklin_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={Voter turnout and the dynamics of electoral competition in established democracies since 1945}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=266602}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Franklin, Mark N.}, year={2004} }

@book{Gallagher_Mitchell_2005, address={Oxford}, title={The politics of electoral systems}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4964810}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Gallagher, Michael and Mitchell, Paul}, year={2005} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2012, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2012} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016a, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016b, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016c, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016d, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016e, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016f, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016g, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016h, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016i, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016j, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016k, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@book{Garner_Ferdinand_Lawson_2016l, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garner, Robert and Ferdinand, Peter and Lawson, Stephanie}, year={2016} }

@article{Gavison_2002, title={What Belongs in a Constitution?}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1023/A:1013691208701}, number={1}, journal={Constitutional Political Economy}, author={Gavison, Ruth}, year={2002}, pages={89–105} }

@book{Goldstein_1999, address={Cambridge}, title={Interest Groups, Lobbying, and Participation in America}, url={http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511528019}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511528019}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Goldstein, Kenneth M.}, year={1999} }

@article{Graham_Broersma_Hazelhoff_van ’t Haar_2013, title={BETWEEN BROADCASTING POLITICAL MESSAGES AND INTERACTING WITH VOTERS}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/1369118X.2013.785581}, number={5}, journal={Information, Communication & Society}, author={Graham, Todd and Broersma, Marcel and Hazelhoff, Karin and van ’t Haar, Guido}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={692–716} }

@book{Grant_1995, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Pressure groups, politics and democracy in Britain}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Grant, Wyn}, year={1995} }

@book{Grant_2000, address={Basingstoke}, title={Pressure groups and British politics}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, publisher={Macmillan Press}, author={Grant, Wyn}, year={2000} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016a, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016b, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016c, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016d, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016e, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016f, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016g, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016h, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016i, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016j, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016k, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016l, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016m, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016n, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016o, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Hague_Harrop_2016p, address={Basingstoke}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative government and politics: an introduction}, volume={Comparative government and politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763935}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin}, year={2016} }

@book{Harrop_Miller_1987a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Elections and voters: a comparative introduction}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Harrop, Martin and Miller, William Lockley}, year={1987} }

@book{Harrop_Miller_1987b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Elections and voters: a comparative introduction}, publisher={Macmillan Education}, author={Harrop, Martin and Miller, William Lockley}, year={1987} }

@book{Hazell_2008, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={Constitutional futures revisited: Britain’s Constitution to 2020}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663396080002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hazell, Robert}, year={2008} }

@book{Heffernan_Cowley_Hay_2011a, address={Basingstoke}, title={Developments in British politics 9}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heffernan, Richard and Cowley, Philip and Hay, Colin}, year={2011} }

@book{Heffernan_Cowley_Hay_2011b, address={Basingstoke}, title={Developments in British politics 9}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heffernan, Richard and Cowley, Philip and Hay, Colin}, year={2011} }

@book{Heffernan_Cowley_Hay_2011c, address={Basingstoke}, title={Developments in British politics 9}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heffernan, Richard and Cowley, Philip and Hay, Colin}, year={2011} }

@book{Heffernan_Cowley_Hay_2011d, address={Basingstoke}, title={Developments in British politics 9}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heffernan, Richard and Cowley, Philip and Hay, Colin}, year={2011} }

@book{Heywood_2013a, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013b, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013c, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013d, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013e, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013f, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013g, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013h, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013i, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013j, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013k, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013l, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013m, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013n, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2013o, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Politics}, volume={Palgrave foundations}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Andrew}, year={2013} }

@book{Heywood_2006a, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={Developments in European politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Paul}, year={2006} }

@book{Heywood_2006b, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={Developments in European politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Paul}, year={2006} }

@book{Heywood_2006c, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={Developments in European politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Paul}, year={2006} }

@book{Heywood_2006d, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={Developments in European politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Paul}, year={2006} }

@book{Heywood_2006e, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={Developments in European politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Heywood, Paul}, year={2006} }

@book{Heywood_Jones_Rhodes_2002, address={Basingstoke}, edition={[2nd ed.]}, title={Developments in West European politics 2}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Heywood, Paul and Jones, Erik and Rhodes, Martin}, year={2002} }

@article{Hill_2011, title={Increasing Turnout Using Compulsory Voting}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9256.2010.01399.x}, number={1}, journal={Politics}, author={Hill, Lisa}, year={2011}, month={Feb}, pages={27–36} }

@article{Hughes_2013, title={Diversity in National Legislatures Around the World}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1111/soc4.12010}, number={1}, journal={Sociology Compass}, author={Hughes, Melanie M.}, year={2013}, month={Jan}, pages={23–33} }

@book{Jones_Norton_Copus_Garnett_2014, address={Oxfordshire, England}, edition={Eighth edition}, title={Politics UK}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10884834}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Jones, Bill and Norton, Philip and Copus, Colin and Garnett, Mark}, year={2014} }

@book{Jones_2011, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Developments in European politics}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Jones, Erik}, year={2011} }

@book{Jordan_Maloney_2007, address={New York}, title={Democracy and interest groups: enhancing participation?}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Jordan, A. G. and Maloney, William A.}, year={2007} }

@article{Karreth_Polk_Allen_2013, title={Catchall or Catch and Release? The Electoral Consequences of Social Democratic Parties’ March to the Middle in Western Europe}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1177/0010414012463885}, number={7}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Karreth, J. and Polk, J. T. and Allen, C. S.}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={791–822} }

@article{Katz_Mair_1995, title={Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party}, volume={1}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Katz, R. S. and Mair, P.}, year={1995}, month={Jan}, pages={5–28} }

@book{Katz_Crotty_2006, address={Los Angeles, Calif}, title={Handbook of party politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023941}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={Katz, Richard S. and Crotty, William J.}, year={2006} }

@book{Katz_Mair_1994, address={London}, title={How parties organize: change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023959}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter}, year={1994} }

@article{Keating_2008, title={Thirty Years of Territorial Politics}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1080/01402380701833723}, number={1–2}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Keating, Michael}, year={2008}, month={Jan}, pages={60–81} }

@book{Kesselman_Krieger_Joseph_2010a, address={Boston, Mass}, edition={5th ed}, title={Introduction to comparative politics: political challenges and changing agendas}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=260032}, publisher={Wadsworth}, author={Kesselman, Mark and Krieger, Joel and Joseph, William A.}, year={2010} }

@book{Kesselman_Krieger_Joseph_2010b, address={Boston, Mass}, edition={5th ed}, title={Introduction to comparative politics: political challenges and changing agendas}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=260032}, publisher={Wadsworth}, author={Kesselman, Mark and Krieger, Joel and Joseph, William A.}, year={2010} }

@book{Kincaid_2005, title={Constitutional Origins, Structure and Change in Federal Countries}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3331630}, publisher={McGill-Queen’s University Press}, author={Kincaid, John}, year={2005} }

@article{Koole_1996, title={Cadre, Catch-all or Cartel?: A Comment on the Notion of the Cartel Party}, volume={2}, number={4}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Koole, R.}, year={1996}, month={Oct}, pages={507–523} }

@book{Landman_2003, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Issues and methods in comparative politics: an introduction}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5216745080002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Landman, Todd}, year={2003} }

@book{Landman_Landman_Robinson_2009, address={Los Angeles}, title={The SAGE handbook of comparative politics}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5216739700002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Landman, Todd and Landman, Todd and Robinson, Neil}, year={2009} }

@book{Landman_Robinson_2011a, address={London}, edition={1st ed}, title={The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=743597}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Landman, Todd and Robinson, Neil}, year={2011} }

@book{Landman_Robinson_2011b, address={London}, edition={1st ed}, title={The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=743597}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Landman, Todd and Robinson, Neil}, year={2011} }

@book{LeDuc_Niemi_Norris_2002, address={London}, title={Comparing democracies 2: new challenges in the study of elections and voting}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=125131}, publisher={Sage}, author={LeDuc, Lawrence and Niemi, Richard G and Norris, Pippa}, year={2002} }

@article{Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks_2003, title={Unraveling the Central State, but How? Types of Multi-Level Governance}, volume={97}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3118206?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, author={Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks}, year={2003}, pages={233–243} }

@book{Lijphart_1992, address={Oxford}, title={Parliamentary versus presidential government}, volume={Oxford readings in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lijphart, Arend}, year={1992} }

@book{Lijphart_2012a, edition={2nd ed}, title={Patterns of Democracy}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3421026}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Lijphart, Arend}, year={2012} }

@book{Lijphart_2012b, edition={2nd ed}, title={Patterns of Democracy}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3421026}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Lijphart, Arend}, year={2012} }

@book{Lijphart_2012c, edition={2nd ed}, title={Patterns of Democracy}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3421026}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Lijphart, Arend}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Lim_2006a, title={Doing Comparative Politics}, url={https://www.rienner.com/uploads/4c1a4af61bdb3.pdf}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Lim, Timothy}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Lim_2006b, title={Doing Comparative Politics}, url={https://www.rienner.com/uploads/4c1a4af61bdb3.pdf}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Lim, Timothy}, year={2006} }

@book{Lim_2006c, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Doing comparative politics: an introduction to approaches and issues}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Lim, Timothy C.}, year={2006} }

@article{Linz_1990, title={The Perils of Presidentialism}, volume={1}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/journals/journal_of_democracy/v001/1.1linz.pdf}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Linz, J.J.}, year={1990}, pages={51–69} }

@book{Linz_Valenzuela_1994, address={Baltimore, Md}, title={The failure of presidential democracy: [Vol.1]: Comparative perspectives}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Linz, Juan J. and Valenzuela, Arturo}, year={1994} }

@book{Lipset_Rokkan_1967, address={London}, title={Party systems and voter alignments: cross-national perspectives}, volume={International yearbook of political behavior research}, publisher={New York}, author={Lipset, Seymour Martin and Rokkan, Stein}, year={1967} }

@book{Loewenberg_Squire_Kiewiet_2002, address={Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={Legislatures: comparative perspectives on representative assemblies}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Loewenberg, Gerhard and Squire, Peverill and Kiewiet, D. Roderick}, year={2002} }

@book{Lovenduski_2005, address={Cambridge}, title={Feminizing politics}, publisher={Polity}, author={Lovenduski, Joni}, year={2005} }

@book{Luther_Müller-Rommel_2005a, address={Oxford}, title={Political parties in the new Europe: political and analytical challenges}, volume={Comparative politics}, publisher={ECPR/Oxford University Press}, author={Luther, Kurt Richard and Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand}, year={2005} }

@book{Luther_Müller-Rommel_2005b, address={Oxford}, title={Political parties in the new Europe: political and analytical challenges}, volume={Comparative politics}, publisher={ECPR/Oxford University Press}, author={Luther, Kurt Richard and Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand}, year={2005} }

@article{Magnussen_Banasiak_2013, title={Juridification: Disrupting the Relationship between Law and Politics?}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1111/eulj.12026}, number={3}, journal={European Law Journal}, author={Magnussen, Anne-Mette and Banasiak, Anna}, year={2013}, month={May}, pages={325–339} }

@article{Mair_van Biezen_2001, title={Party Membership in Twenty European Democracies, 1980-2000}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1177/1354068801007001001}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Mair, P. and van Biezen, I.}, year={2001}, month={Jan}, pages={5–21} }

@book{Mair_1990, address={Oxford}, title={The West European party system}, volume={Oxford readings in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Mair, Peter}, year={1990} }

@book{Mair_1998, title={Party System Change: Approaches and Interpretations}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3052753}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Mair, Peter}, year={1998} }

@book{Mair_2004, title={Political Parties and Electoral Change}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10080863}, publisher={Sage}, author={Mair, Peter}, year={2004} }

@article{Mair_2008, title={The Challenge to Party Government}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1080/01402380701835033}, number={1–2}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Mair, Peter}, year={2008}, month={Jan}, pages={211–234} }

@book{Marsh_Stoker_2010, address={Basingstoke}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Theory and methods in political science}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Marsh, David and Stoker, Gerry}, year={2010} }

@article{Martin Elff_2007, title={Social Structure and Electoral Behavior in Comparative Perspective: The Decline of Social Cleavages in Western Europe Revisited}, volume={5}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/20446424?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={Perspectives on Politics}, author={Martin Elff}, year={2007}, pages={277–294} }

@article{Masterman_2009, title={Labour’s ‘Juridification’ of the Constitution}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1093/pa/gsp013}, number={3}, journal={Parliamentary Affairs}, author={Masterman, R.}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={476–492} }

@book{McNair_2011, address={Abingdon}, edition={5th ed}, title={An introduction to political communication}, volume={Communication and society}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=358651}, publisher={Routledge}, author={McNair, Brian}, year={2011} }

@article{MELANIE M. HUGHES_2011, title={Intersectionality, Quotas, and Minority Women’s Political Representation Worldwide}, volume={105}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/41480860?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The American Political Science Review}, author={MELANIE M. HUGHES}, year={2011}, pages={604–620} }

@article{Munck_Snyder_2007, title={Debating the Direction of Comparative Politics: An Analysis of Leading Journals}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1177/0010414006294815}, number={1}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Munck, G. L. and Snyder, R.}, year={2007}, month={Jan}, pages={5–31} }

@book{Newton_Deth_2005a, address={Cambridge}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, K. and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2005} }

@book{Newton_Deth_2005b, address={Cambridge}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, K. and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2005} }

@book{Newton_Deth_2005c, address={Cambridge}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, K. and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2005} }

@book{Newton_Deth_2005d, address={Cambridge}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, K. and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2005} }

@book{Newton_Deth_2005e, address={Cambridge}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, K. and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2005} }

@book{Newton_Deth_2005f, address={Cambridge}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, K. and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2005} }

@book{Newton_Deth_2005g, address={Cambridge}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, K. and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2005} }

@book{Newton_Deth_2005h, address={Cambridge}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, K. and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2005} }

@book{Newton_Deth_2005i, address={Cambridge}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, K. and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2005} }

@book{Newton_Deth_2005j, address={Cambridge}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, K. and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2005} }

@book{Newton_Deth_2005k, address={Cambridge}, title={Foundations of comparative politics: democracies of the modern world}, volume={Cambridge textbooks in comparative politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newton, K. and Deth, Jan W. van}, year={2005} }

@book{Norris_2004a, title={Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behaviour}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/Open.aspx?id=44931}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={2004} }

@book{Norris_2004b, address={Cambridge}, title={Electoral engineering: voting rules and political behavior}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=256693&ppg=193}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={2004} }

@book{Norris_Lovenduski_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={Political recruitment: gender, race, and class in the British Parliament}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/political-recruitment/F1707BB5070B6A63143CC77D92F2166E}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Norris, Pippa and Lovenduski, Joni}, year={1995} }

@book{Norton_1990, address={Oxford}, title={Legislatures}, volume={Oxford readings in politics and government}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={1990} }

@book{Norton_1994, address={New York}, edition={3rd ed}, title={The British polity}, publisher={Longman}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={1994} }

@book{Norton_1998, address={London}, title={Parliaments in contemporary western Europe: Vol. 1: Parliaments and governments in western Europe}, volume={Library of legislative studies}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={1998} }

@book{Norton_2013, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Parliament in British politics}, volume={Contemporary political studies}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663611440002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Norton, Philip}, year={2013} }

@book{O’Neil_2017a, address={New York [N.Y.]}, edition={6th ed., International student ed}, title={Essentials of comparative politics}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={O’Neil, Patrick H.}, year={2017} }

@book{O’Neil_2017b, address={New York [N.Y.]}, edition={6th ed., International student ed}, title={Essentials of comparative politics}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={O’Neil, Patrick H.}, year={2017} }

@book{O’Neil_2017c, address={New York [N.Y.]}, edition={6th ed., International student ed}, title={Essentials of comparative politics}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={O’Neil, Patrick H.}, year={2017} }

@book{O’Neil_2017d, address={New York [N.Y.]}, edition={6th ed., International student ed}, title={Essentials of comparative politics}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={O’Neil, Patrick H.}, year={2017} }

@book{O’Neil_2017e, address={New York [N.Y.]}, edition={6th ed., International student ed}, title={Essentials of comparative politics}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={O’Neil, Patrick H.}, year={2017} }

@book{O’Neil_2017f, address={New York [N.Y.]}, edition={6th ed., International student ed}, title={Essentials of comparative politics}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={O’Neil, Patrick H.}, year={2017} }

@article{Ordeshook_2002, title={Are "Western” Constitutions Relevant to Anything Other than the Countries they Serve?}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1023/A:1013625406884}, number={1}, journal={Constitutional Political Economy}, author={Ordeshook, Peter C.}, year={2002}, pages={3–24} }

@article{Pamela Paxton, Sheri Kunovich and Melanie M. Hughes_2007, title={Gender in Politics}, volume={33}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/29737763?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Annual Review of Sociology}, author={Pamela Paxton, Sheri Kunovich and Melanie M. Hughes}, year={2007}, pages={263–284} }

@book{Pennings_Keman_Kleinnijenhuis_2006, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Doing research in political science}, publisher={Sage}, author={Pennings, Paul and Keman, Hans and Kleinnijenhuis, J.}, year={2006} }

@book{Phillips_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={Engendering democracy}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Phillips, Anne}, year={1991} }

@article{Pippa Norris and Joni Lovenduski_1993, title={‘If Only More Candidates Came Forward’: Supply-Side Explanations of Candidate Selection in Britain}, volume={23}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/194222?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=if&searchText=only&searchText=more&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dif%2Bonly%2Bmore%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100108%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Pippa Norris and Joni Lovenduski}, year={1993}, pages={373–408} }

@book{Poguntke_Webb_European Consortium for Political Research_2005, address={Oxford}, title={The presidentialization of politics: a comparative study of modern democracies}, volume={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Poguntke, Thomas and Webb, Paul and European Consortium for Political Research}, year={2005} }

@article{Political Studies Association_Flinders_Kelso, address={Oxford}, title={Mind the Gap: Political Analysis, Public Expectations and the Parliamentary Decline Thesis}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell Publishing}, author={Political Studies Association and Flinders, M and Kelso, A} }

@book{Powell_2000, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Elections as instruments of democracy: majoritarian and proportional visions}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Powell, G. Bingham}, year={2000} }

@book{Powell_Dalton_Strøm_Almond_2012a, address={New York}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative politics today: a world view}, publisher={London}, author={Powell, G. Bingham and Dalton, Russell J. and Strøm, Kaare and Almond, Gabriel A}, year={2012} }

@book{Powell_Dalton_Strøm_Almond_2012b, address={New York}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative politics today: a world view}, publisher={London}, author={Powell, G. Bingham and Dalton, Russell J. and Strøm, Kaare and Almond, Gabriel A}, year={2012} }

@book{Powell_Dalton_Strøm_Almond_2012c, address={New York}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative politics today: a world view}, publisher={London}, author={Powell, G. Bingham and Dalton, Russell J. and Strøm, Kaare and Almond, Gabriel A}, year={2012} }

@book{Powell_Dalton_Strøm_Almond_2012d, address={New York}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative politics today: a world view}, publisher={London}, author={Powell, G. Bingham and Dalton, Russell J. and Strøm, Kaare and Almond, Gabriel A}, year={2012} }

@book{Powell_Dalton_Strøm_Almond_2012e, address={New York}, edition={10th ed}, title={Comparative politics today: a world view}, publisher={London}, author={Powell, G. Bingham and Dalton, Russell J. and Strøm, Kaare and Almond, Gabriel A}, year={2012} }

@article{R. Rose, address={Oxford}, title={Comparing Forms of Comparative Analysis}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell Publishing}, author={R. Rose} }

@article{Renwick_2009, title={How Likely is Proportional Representation in the House of Commons? Lessons from International Experience}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1111/j.1477-7053.2009.01293.x}, number={04}, journal={Government and Opposition}, author={Renwick, Alan}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={366–384} }

@book{Rhodes_Binder_Rockman_Rockman_Rhodes_2006a, address={Cary}, title={Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rhodes, R.A.W. and Binder, Sarah A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rhodes, R. A. W.}, year={2006} }

@book{Rhodes_Binder_Rockman_Rockman_Rhodes_2006b, address={Cary}, title={Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rhodes, R.A.W. and Binder, Sarah A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rhodes, R. A. W.}, year={2006} }

@book{Rhodes_Binder_Rockman_Rockman_Rhodes_2006c, address={Cary}, title={Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rhodes, R.A.W. and Binder, Sarah A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rhodes, R. A. W.}, year={2006} }

@book{Rhodes_Binder_Rockman_Rockman_Rhodes_2006d, address={Cary}, title={Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rhodes, R.A.W. and Binder, Sarah A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rhodes, R. A. W.}, year={2006} }

@book{Rhodes_Binder_Rockman_Rockman_Rhodes_2006e, address={Cary}, title={Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rhodes, R.A.W. and Binder, Sarah A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rhodes, R. A. W.}, year={2006} }

@book{Rhodes_Binder_Rockman_Rockman_Rhodes_2006f, address={Cary}, title={Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rhodes, R.A.W. and Binder, Sarah A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rhodes, R. A. W.}, year={2006} }

@book{Rhodes_Binder_Rockman_Rockman_Rhodes_2006g, address={Cary}, title={Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, The}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4962990}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rhodes, R.A.W. and Binder, Sarah A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rockman, Bert A. and Rhodes, R. A. W.}, year={2006} }

@article{RICHARD ALBERT_2009, title={The Fusion of Presidentialism and Parliamentarism}, volume={57}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/25652657?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={The American Journal of Comparative Law}, author={RICHARD ALBERT}, year={2009}, pages={531–577} }

@article{Richard S. Katz and Peter Mair_2009, title={The Cartel Party Thesis: A Restatement}, volume={7}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40407077}, number={4}, journal={Perspectives on Politics}, publisher={American Political Science Association}, author={Richard S. Katz and Peter Mair}, year={2009}, pages={753–766} }

@book{Rule_Zimmerman_1994, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Electoral systems in comparative perspective: their impact on women and minorities}, volume={Contributions in political science}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Rule, Wilma and Zimmerman, Joseph F.}, year={1994} }

@book{Sartori_1976, title={Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1742124}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sartori, G}, year={1976} }

@article{Sartori_2005, title={Party Types, Organisation and Functions}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1080/0140238042000334268}, number={1}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Sartori, Giovanni}, year={2005}, month={Jan}, pages={5–32} }

@article{Saunders_2009, title={Making Voting Pay}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9256.2009.01348.x}, number={2}, journal={Politics}, author={Saunders, Ben}, year={2009}, month={Jun}, pages={130–136} }

@article{Saunders_2010, title={Increasing Turnout: A Compelling Case?}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9256.2009.01368.x}, number={1}, journal={Politics}, author={Saunders, Ben}, year={2010}, month={Feb}, pages={70–77} }

@article{Shapiro_2002, title={Judicial Delegation Doctrines: The US, Britain, and France}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/713601590}, number={1}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Shapiro, Martin}, year={2002}, month={Jan}, pages={173–199} }

@book{Shapiro_Stone Sweet_2002, address={Oxford}, title={On law, politics, and judicialization}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Shapiro, Martin and Stone Sweet, Alec}, year={2002} }

@book{Smith_1999, address={Basingstoke}, title={The core executive in Britain}, volume={Transforming government}, publisher={Macmillan Press}, author={Smith, Martin J.}, year={1999} }

@book{Stone Sweet_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Governing with judges: constitutional politics in Europe}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3052747}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Stone Sweet, Alec}, year={2000} }

@article{Tarrow_2010, title={The Strategy of Paired Comparison: Toward a Theory of Practice}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1177/0010414009350044}, number={2}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Tarrow, S.}, year={2010}, month={Feb}, pages={230–259} }

@book{Thomas_Wilcox_2014, address={New York}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Women and Elective Office: Past, Present, and Future}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3056042}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Thomas, Sue and Wilcox, Clyde}, year={2014} }

@book{Tremblay_2008a, address={Basingstoke}, edition={Rev. and updated ed}, title={Women and legislative representation: electoral systems, political parties, and sex quotas}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230610378}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Tremblay, Manon}, year={2008} }

@book{Tremblay_2008b, address={Basingstoke}, edition={Rev. and updated ed}, title={Women and legislative representation: electoral systems, political parties, and sex quotas}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230610378}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Tremblay, Manon}, year={2008} }

@article{Tufekci_Wilson_2012, title={Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations From Tahrir Square}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01629.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Tufekci, Zeynep and Wilson, Christopher}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={363–379} }

@article{Van Biezen_1998, title={Building party organisations and the relevance of past models: The communist and socialist parties in Spain and Portugal}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/01402389808425244}, number={2}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Van Biezen, Ingrid}, year={1998}, month={Apr}, pages={32–62} }

@article{VAN BIEZEN_2005, title={On the theory and practice of party formation and adaptation in new democracies}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00222.x}, number={1}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={VAN BIEZEN, INGRID}, year={2005}, month={Jan}, pages={147–174} }

@book{Ware_1996a, address={Oxford}, title={Political parties and party systems}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ware, Alan}, year={1996} }

@book{Ware_1996b, address={Oxford}, title={Political parties and party systems}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ware, Alan}, year={1996} }

@book{Watts_Queen’s University (Kingston, Ont.)_1999, address={Montreal}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparing federal systems}, publisher={Published for the School of Policy Studies, Queen’s University by McGill-Queen’s University Press}, author={Watts, Ronald L. and Queen’s University (Kingston, Ont.)}, year={1999} }

@article{Webb_1995, title={Are British Political Parties in Decline?}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1177/1354068895001003001}, number={3}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Webb, P. D.}, year={1995}, month={Jul}, pages={299–322} }

@book{Webb_2000, address={London}, title={The modern British party system}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10567114}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webb, Paul}, year={2000} }

@book{Webb_Farrell_Holliday_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Political parties in advanced industrial democracies}, volume={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Webb, Paul and Farrell, David M. and Holliday, Ian}, year={2002} }

@book{Wheare_Royal Institute of International Affairs_1963, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Federal government}, publisher={Issued under the auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs by Oxford University Press}, author={Wheare, K. C. and Royal Institute of International Affairs}, year={1963} }

@article{Whiteley_2011, title={Is the party over? The decline of party activism and membership across the democratic world}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1177/1354068810365505}, number={1}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Whiteley, P. F.}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={21–44} }

@article{Wibbels, title={MADISON IN BAGHDAD?: Decentralization and Federalism in Comparative Politics - Annual Review of Political Science, 9(1):165}, url={http://www.annualreviews.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.062404.170504}, author={Wibbels, Erik} }

@book{de Wilde_Michailidou_Trenz_2013, address={Colchester}, title={Contesting Europe: exploring Euroscepticism in online media coverage}, volume={ECPR monographs}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1023587}, publisher={ECPR Press}, author={de Wilde, Pieter and Michailidou, Asimina and Trenz, Hans-J.}, year={2013} }

@article{William A. Maloney, Grant Jordan and Andrew M. McLaughlin_1994, title={Interest Groups and Public Policy: The Insider/Outsider Model Revisited}, volume={14}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/4007561?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Public Policy}, author={William A. Maloney, Grant Jordan and Andrew M. McLaughlin}, year={1994}, pages={17–38} }

@article{Wilma Rule_1981, title={Why Women Don’t Run: The Critical Contextual Factors in Women’s Legislative Recruitment}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/447890?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Western Political Quarterly}, author={Wilma Rule}, year={1981}, pages={60–77} }

@article{Yong_O’Brien_2012, title={Constitutional Systems of the World: Problems of Perspective in Comparative Constitutionalism}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1111/j.1478-9302.2012.00277.x}, number={3}, journal={Political Studies Review}, author={Yong, Ben and O’Brien, Patrick}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={359–369} }

@book{Parties without Partisans_2002a, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3052830}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2002} }

@book{Parties without Partisans_2002b, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3052830}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2002} }

@book{Parties without Partisans_2002c, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3052830}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2002} }

@article{The Journal of Legislative Studies - Special Issue: Comparing and Classifying Legislatures_2006, volume={12}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/fjls20/12/3-4}, number={3–4}, year={2006} }

@book{Caramani_2014, address={Oxford}, edition={Third edition}, title={Comparative politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2014} }

@misc{Comparative Constitutions Project, url={http://comparativeconstitutionsproject.org/} }

@article{Regimes and the Rule of Law: Judicial Independence in Comparative Perspective - Annual Review of Political Science, 12(1):345, url={http://www.annualreviews.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.polisci.12.040907.121521} }

@article{THE PARTY FAMILY AND ITS STUDY, url={http://www.annualreviews.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.211} }

@misc{IDEA: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, url={http://www.idea.int/} }

@article{Political Parties, Minorities and Elected Office: Comparing Opportunities for Inclusion in the U.S. and Britain [eScholarship], url={http://escholarship.org/uc/item/9j40k1m0#page-1} }

@article{The Politics of Group Representsentation, url={http://www.mlkrook.org/pdf/krook_obrien_10.pdf} }

@misc{Gender Equality in Elected Office: A Six-Step Action Plan | OSCE, url={http://www.osce.org/odihr/78432} }

@misc{Gender and Democracy : Democratic Audit UK, url={http://www.democraticaudit.com/?page_id=1263} }

@misc{Quota Database, url={http://www.quotaproject.org/} }

@misc{Women in Parliaments: World and Regional Averages, url={http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/world.htm} }