[1]
18 Major Moments In Hispanic History That All Americans Need To Know: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/18-major-moments-hispanic-history_us_55f70275e4b042295e370d3c.
[2]
Aarim-Heriot, N. 2006. Chinese Immigrants. University of Illinois Press.
[3]
Abel, C. and Lewis, C.M. 1985. Latin America, economic imperialism and the state: the political economy of the external connection from independence to the present. Athlone Press.
[4]
Adams, D.W. 1995. Education for extinction: American Indians and the boarding school experience, 1875-1928. University Press of Kansas.
[5]
Adelman, J. and Aron, S. 1999. From Borderlands to Borders: Empires, Nation-States, and the Peoples in between in North American History. The American Historical Review. 104, 3 (Jun. 1999). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2650990.
[6]
Alan Dye and Richard Sicotte 2004. The U.S. Sugar Program and the Cuban Revolution. The Journal of Economic History. 64, 3 (2004), 673–704.
[7]
Alejandro de la Fuente 2010. From Slaves to Citizens? Tannenbaum and the Debates on Slavery, Emancipation, and Race Relations in Latin America. International Labor and Working-Class History. 77 (2010), 154–173.
[8]
Alexander S. Dawson 1998. From Models for the Nation to Model Citizens: Indigenismo and the ‘Revindication’ of the Mexican Indian, 1920-40. Journal of Latin American Studies. 30, 2 (1998), 279–308.
[9]
Alexander S. Dawson 2012. Histories and Memories of the Indian Boarding Schools in Mexico, Canada, and the United States. Latin American Perspectives. 39, 5 (2012), 80–99.
[10]
Alexander S. Dawson 2001. ‘Wild Indians,’ ‘Mexican Gentlemen,’ and the Lessons Learned in the Casa del Estudiante Indígena, 1926-1932. The Americas. 57, 3 (2001), 329–361.
[11]
Amy Spellacy 2006. Mapping the Metaphor of the Good Neighbor: Geography, Globalism, and Pan-Americanism during the 1940s. American Studies. 47, 2 (2006), 39–66.
[12]
Andrew S. Curran 2011. The Anatomy of Blackness: Science and Slavery in an Age of Enlightenment. Johns Hopkins University Press.
[13]
Andrews, G.R. 2004. Afro-Latin America, 1800-2000. Oxford University Press.
[14]
Ann Zulawski 2000. Hygiene and ‘The Indian Problem’: Ethnicity and Medicine in Bolivia, 1910-1920. Latin American Research Review. 35, 2 (2000), 107–129.
[15]
Anna, Timothy E. (Distinguished Professor of History, U. of 2002. Forging Mexico. University of Nebraska Press.
[16]
Anthea  McCarthy-Jones 2011. Somos hijos de Sandino y Bolívar: Radical Pan-American Traditions in Historical and Cultural Context. Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research. 17, 2 (2011), 231–248. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13260219.2011.628370.
[17]
Appelbaum, N.P. and Rosemblatt, A.S. 2003. Race and Nation in Modern Latin America. University of North Carolina Press.
[18]
Appleby, J. 1984. Capitalism and a new social order: the Republican vision of the 1790’s. New York University Press.
[19]
Appleby, J. 1992. Liberalism and republicanism in the historical imagination. Harvard University Press.
[20]
Appleby, J.O. 2001. Inheriting the revolution: the first generation of Americans. Belknap Press.
[21]
Arana, M. 2014. Bol�ivar: American liberator. Phoenix.
[22]
Archer, C.I. 2000. The Wars of Independence in Spanish America. Scholarly Resources.
[23]
Armitage, D. 2007. The declaration of independence: a global history. Harvard University Press.
[24]
Armitage, D. and Subrahmanyam, S. 2010. The age of revolutions in global context, c. 1760-1840. Palgrave Macmillan.
[25]
Assessment and Feedback – AM2016 Americas Plural: Latin ...: https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/webapps/blackboard/content/listContentEditable.jsp?content_id=_1728578_1&course_id=_13015_1&mode=reset.
[26]
Axtell, J. 1992. Beyond 1492: Encounters in Colonial North America. Oxford University Press.
[27]
Ayumi Takenaka 2004. The Japanese in Peru: History of Immigration, Settlement, and Racialization. Latin American Perspectives. 31, 3 (2004), 77–98.
[28]
Baily, S.L. 2004. Immigrants in the Lands of Promise: Italians in Buenos Aires and New York City, 1870-1914. Cornell University Press.
[29]
Baily, S.L. 1983. The Adjustment of Italian Immigrants in Buenos Aires and New York, 1870-1914. The American Historical Review. 88, 2 (Apr. 1983). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1865403.
[30]
Bakewell, P. 2004. A history of Latin America: c.1450 to the present. Blackwell.
[31]
Bakewell, P. 2004. A history of Latin America: c.1450 to the present. Blackwell.
[32]
Bayly, C.A. 2004. The birth of the modern world, 1780-1914: global connections and comparisons. Blackwell.
[33]
Bayor, Ronald H. 2004. The Columbia Documentary History of Race and Ethnicity in America. Columbia University Press.
[34]
Bean, J. 2009. Race and Liberty in America: The Essential Reader. The University Press of Kentucky.
[35]
Beezley, W.H. 1969. Caudillismo: An Interpretive Note. Journal of Inter-American Studies. 11, 3 (Jul. 1969). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/165417.
[36]
Beezley, W.H. and Rankin, M.A. eds. 2017. Problems in modern Mexican history: sources and interpretations. Rowman & Littlefield.
[37]
Benito Juarez, ‘Notes for my Children’ (1857): http://historymuse.net/readings/JuarezLAREFORMA.htm.
[38]
Berger, M.T. 1993. Civilising the South: The US Rise to Hegemony in the Americas and the Roots of ‘Latin American Studies’ 1898-1945. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 12, 1 (Jan. 1993). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3338811.
[39]
Berlin, I. 1990. Freedom: a documentary history of emancipation 1861-1867 : selected from the holdings of the national archives of the United States, Series 1: The wartime genesis of free labor : the lower South. Cambridge University Press.
[40]
Berlin, I. et al. 1983. Slavery and freedom in the age of the American Revolution. University Press of Virginia for the United States Capitol Historical Society.
[41]
Berlin, I. 1992. Slaves no more: three essays on emancipation and the Civil War. Cambridge University Press.
[42]
Bessel, R. et al. 2010. War, Empire and Slavery, 1770-1830. Palgrave Macmillan.
[43]
Bethell, L. 1987. Colonial Spanish America. Cambridge University Press.
[44]
Bethell, L. 1993. Cuba: a short history.
[45]
Bethell, L. 1970. The abolition of the Brazilian slave trade: Britain, Brazil and the slave trade question, 1807-1869. University Press.
[46]
Bethell, L. 2008. The Cambridge history of Latin America: Vol. 1: Colonial Latin America. Cambridge University Press.
[47]
Blackburn, R. 1988. The overthrow of colonial slavery 1776-1848. Verso.
[48]
Blanchard, Peter 2008. Pitt Latin American Series : Under the Flags of Freedom : Slave Soldiers and the Wars of Independence in Spanish South America. University of Pittsburgh Press.
[49]
Bockelman, B. 2011. Between the Gaucho and the Tango: Popular Songs and the Shifting Landscape of Modern Argentine Identity, 1895–1915. The American Historical Review. 116, 3 (Jun. 2011), 577–601. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr.116.3.577.
[50]
Bolívar, S. et al. 2003. El Libertador: writings of Simón Bolívar. Oxford University Press.
[51]
Bowser, F.P. 1974. The African slave in colonial Peru, 1524-1650. Stanford University Press.
[52]
Boyer, P.S. 2012. American history: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
[53]
Brading, D.A. 1988. Manuel Gamio and Official Indigenismo in Mexico. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 7, 1 (1988). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3338441.
[54]
Brands, H. 20120301. Latin America’s Cold War. Harvard University Press.
[55]
Brian R. Hamnett 1997. Process and Pattern: A Re-Examination of the Ibero-American Independence Movements, 1808-1826. Journal of Latin American Studies. 29, 2 (1997), 279–328.
[56]
Brogan, H. 2001. The Penguin history of the United States of America. Penguin Books.
[57]
Brotherston, G. 1979. Image of the New World: the American continent portrayed in native texts. Thames and Hudson.
[58]
Brown, Christopher Leslie      Morgan, Philip D.      Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition 2006. Arming Slaves : From Classical Times to the Modern Age. Yale University Press.
[59]
Brown, J.C. 1993. Foreign and Native-Born Workers in Porfirian Mexico. The American Historical Review. 98, 3 (Jun. 1993). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2167551.
[60]
Brown, M. 2014. From frontiers to football: an alternative history of Latin America since 1800. Reaktion Books.
[61]
Brown, M. 2014. From Frontiers to Football: An Alternative History of Latin America Since 1800. Reaktion Books, Limited.
[62]
Brown, M. 2014. From Frontiers to Football: An Alternative History of Latin America Since 1800. Reaktion Books, Limited.
[63]
Brown, M. 2014. From frontiers to football: an alternative history of Latin America since 1800. Reaktion Books.
[64]
Brown, M. 2012. The Struggle for Power in Post-Independence Colombia and Venezuela. Palgrave Macmillan.
[65]
Burkholder, M.A. and Johnson, L.L. 1990. Colonial Latin America. Oxford University Press.
[66]
Cahill, D.P. and Tov�ias, B. 2006. New world, first nations: Native peoples of Mesoamerica and the Andes under colonial rule. Sussex Academic Press.
[67]
Calloway, C.G. 2012. First peoples: a documentary survey of American Indian history. Bedford/St. Martins.
[68]
Calloway, C.G. 1995. The American Revolution in Indian country: crisis and diversity in native American communities. Cambridge University Press.
[69]
Camp, S.M.H. 2004. Closer to freedom: enslaved women and everyday resistance in the plantation South. University of North Carolina Press.
[70]
Carey, D. and Taylor, W.B. 2012. Distilling the influence of alcohol: aguardiente in Guatemalan history. University Press of Florida.
[71]
Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center: http://carlisleindian.dickinson.edu/images.
[72]
Carmagnani, M. 2011. The Other West: Latin America from Invasion to Globalization. University of California Press.
[73]
Carter, Dale, D. and Clifton, R. 2001. War and Cold War in American Foreign Policy, 1942-62. Palgrave Macmillan.
[74]
Castro Mariño, S.M. and Pruessen, R.W. 2012. Fifty Years of Revolution: Perspectives on Cuba, the United States and the World. University Press of Florida.
[75]
Cecilia Mendez G. 1996. Incas Si, Indios No: Notes on Peruvian Creole Nationalism and Its Contemporary Crisis. Journal of Latin American Studies. 28, 1 (1996), 197–225.
[76]
Chambers, G.A. 2010. Race, Nation, and West Indian Immigration to Honduras, 1890-1940. LSU Press.
[77]
Chambers, S.C. and Chasteen, J.C. 2010. Latin American independence: an anthology of sources. Hackett Pub. Co.
[78]
Chambers, W.N. 1963. Political parties in a new nation: the American experience, 1776-1809. Oxford University Press.
[79]
Chaplin, J.E. 1997. Natural Philosophy and an Early Racial Idiom in North America: Comparing English and Indian Bodies. The William and Mary Quarterly. 54, 1 (Jan. 1997). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2953318.
[80]
Chasteen, J.C. 2009. Americanos: Latin America’s struggle for independence. Oxford University Press.
[81]
Chasteen, J.C. 2006. Born in blood and fire: a concise history of Latin America. Norton.
[82]
Chasteen, J.C. 2006. Born in blood and fire: a concise history of Latin America. Norton.
[83]
Chasteen, J.C. 1995. Heroes on horseback: a life and times of the last gaucho caudillos. University of New Mexico Press.
[84]
Chomsky, A. 2015. A History of the Cuban Revolution. Wiley.
[85]
CIA and Assassinations: The Guatemala 1954 Documents: https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB4/.
[86]
Colby, J.M. 20111101. United States in the World : Business of Empire : United Fruit, Race, and U.S. Expansion in Central America. Cornell University Press.
[87]
Collier, S. and Sater, W.F. 2004. A history of Chile, 1808-2002. Cambridge University Press.
[88]
Conn, S. 2008. History’’s Shadow: Native Americans and Historical Consciousness in the Nineteenth Century. University of Chicago Press.
[89]
Conniff, Michael L. 2001. United States and the Americas : Panama and the United States : The Forced Alliance. University of Georgia Press.
[90]
Conniff, Michael L. 2001. United States and the Americas : Panama and the United States : The Forced Alliance. University of Georgia Press.
[91]
Conrad, R.E. 1994. Children of God’s fire: a documentary history of black slavery in Brazil. Pennsylvania State University Press.
[92]
Conrad, R.E. 1993. The destruction of Brazilian slavery, 1850-1888. Krieger.
[93]
Cope, R.D. and American Council of Learned Societies 1994. The limits of racial domination: plebeian society in colonial Mexico City, 1660-1720. University of Wisconsin Press.
[94]
Costeloe, M.P. 1986. Response to revolution: imperial Spain and the Spanish American revolutions 1810-1840. Cambridge University Press.
[95]
Cottrol, R.J. 2013. The Long, Lingering Shadow: Slavery, Race, and Law in the American Hemisphere. University of Georgia Press.
[96]
Cramer, G. and Prutsch, U. eds. 2012. ¡Américas unidas!: Nelson A. Rockefeller’s Office of Inter-American Affairs (1940-46). Iberoamericana.
[97]
Crow, J. 2013. The Mapuche in Modern Chile: A Cultural History. University Press of Florida.
[98]
Curry-Machado, J. 2004. How Cuba burned with the ghosts of British slavery: race, abolition and the. Slavery & Abolition. 25, 1 (Apr. 2004), 71–93. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039042000220937.
[99]
Curtis, J.R. 1995. Mexicali’s Chinatown. Geographical Review. 85, 3 (Jul. 1995). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/215277.
[100]
Cussen, A. 2009. Bello and Bolívar: poetry and politics in the Spanish American Revolution. Cambridge University Press.
[101]
Dain, B.R. 20011201. Hideous Monster of the Mind : American Race Theory in the Early Republic. Harvard University Press.
[102]
Dalia Antonia Muller 2011. Latin America and the Question of Cuban Independence. The Americas. 68, 2 (2011), 209–239.
[103]
David Rock 2000. State-Building and Political Systems in Nineteenth-Century Argentina and Uruguay. Past & Present. 167 (2000), 176–202.
[104]
Davies, C. et al. 2006. South American Independence: Gender, Politics, Text. Liverpool University Press.
[105]
Dávila, J. 2003. Diploma of whiteness: race and social policy in Brazil, 1917-1945. Duke University Press.
[106]
Davis, D.B. 2008. Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World. Oxford University Press.
[107]
De la Fuente, A. and ebrary, Inc 2000. Children of Facundo: caudillo and gaucho insurgency during the Argentine state-formation process (La Rioja, 1853-1870). Duke University Press.
[108]
de la Fuente, Alejandro 2011. Envisioning Cuba : A Nation for All : Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth-Century Cuba (1). The University of North Carolina Press.
[109]
Deere, C.D. 1998. Here Come the Yankees! The Rise and Decline of United States Colonies in Cuba, 1898-1930. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 78, 4 (Nov. 1998). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2518425.
[110]
Delgado, G. 2013. Making the Chinese Mexican: Global Migration, Localism, and Exclusion in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. Stanford University Press.
[111]
Domínguez, J.I. 1982. Economic issues and political conflict: US-Latin American relations. Butterworth Scientific.
[112]
Domínguez, J.I. 1980. Insurrection or loyalty: the breakdown of the Spanish American Empire. Harvard University Press.
[113]
Drescher, S. 1988. Brazilian Abolition in Comparative Perspective. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 68, 3 (Aug. 1988). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2516515.
[114]
Dueñas, A. 2010. Indians and mestizos in the ‘lettered city’: reshaping justice, social hierarchy, and political culture in colonial Peru. University Press of Colorado.
[115]
Dussel, I. 2011. Between exoticism and universalism: educational sections in Latin American participation at international exhibitions, 1860–1900. Paedagogica Historica. 47, 5 (Oct. 2011), 601–617. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00309230.2011.602351.
[116]
Dworetz, S.M. 1990. The unvarnished doctrine: Locke, liberalism, and the American Revolution. Duke University Press.
[117]
Edited by Jose C. Moya Independence in Latin America. The Oxford Handbook of Latin American History.
[118]
Edling, M.M. 2003. Revolution in Favor of Government: Origins of the U. S. Constitution and the Making of the American State. Oxford University Press, Incorporated.
[119]
Elkins, S.M. and McKitrick, E. 1993. The age of federalism. Oxford University Press.
[120]
Eltis, D. et al. 2004. Slavery in the Development of the Americas. Cambridge University Press.
[121]
Eltis, D. 2000. The rise of African slavery in the Americas. Cambridge University Press.
[122]
Endō, T. 2009. Exporting Japan: politics of emigration toward Latin America. University of Illinois Press.
[123]
Farber, S. 2006. The origins of the Cuban Revolution reconsidered. University of North Carolina Press.
[124]
Fear-Segal, J. 2007. White Man’s Club: Schools: Indigenous Education: Race, and the Struggle of Indian Acculturation. Indigenous Education. University of Nebraska Press.
[125]
Fear-Segal, J. 2007. White Man’s Club: Schools: Indigenous Education: Race, and the Struggle of Indian Acculturation. Indigenous Education. University of Nebraska Press.
[126]
Foner, E. 1983. Nothing but freedom: emancipation and its legacy. Louisiana State University Press.
[127]
Foner, E. 2002. Reconstruction: America’s unfinished revolution, 1863-1877. Perennial Classics.
[128]
Foner, E. 1994. The Meaning of Freedom in the Age of Emancipation. The Journal of American History. 81, 2 (Sep. 1994). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2081167.
[129]
Foner, L. and Genovese, E.D. 1969. Slavery in the new world: a reader in comparative history. Prentice-Hall.
[130]
Foote, N. and Goebel, M. 2014. Immigration and National Identities in Latin America. University Press of Florida.
[131]
Fowler, W. 2002. Latin America, 1800-2000: modern history for modern languages. Arnold.
[132]
Fowler, Will 2011. The Mexican Experience : Forceful Negotiations : The Origins of the Pronunciamiento in Nineteenth-Century Mexico. University of Nebraska Press.
[133]
Fowler, Will 2000. Tornel and Santa Anna. Greenwood Press.
[134]
Frank Safford 1992. The Problem of Political Order in Early Republican Spanish America. Journal of Latin American Studies. 24, (1992), 83–97.
[135]
Franklin, S.L. 2012. Women and slavery in nineteenth-century colonial Cuba. University of Rochester Press.
[136]
Freedmen and Southern Society Project - Welcome Page: http://www.freedmen.umd.edu/index.html.
[137]
Freeman, J.B. 2001. Affairs of honor: national politics in the New Republic. Yale University Press.
[138]
Galeano, E. 19970101. Open Veins of Latin America : Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent (25th Anniversary Edition). NYU Press.
[139]
Ganz, C. 2008. The 1933 Chicago World’s Fair: century of progress. University of Illinois Press.
[140]
Garcia Rodriguez, G. and Westrate, N.L. 2011. Voices of the Enslaved in Nineteenth-Century Cuba: A Documentary History. The University of North Carolina Press.
[141]
Gargarella, R. 2010. The legal foundations of inequality: constitutionalism in the Americas, 1776-1860. Cambridge University Press.
[142]
Garrard-Burnett, V. et al. 2013. Beyond the Eagle’s Shadow: New Histories of Latin America’s Cold War. University of New Mexico Press.
[143]
Genovese, E.D. 1981. From Rebellion to Revolution: Afro-American Slave Revolts in the Making of the Modern World. LSU Press.
[144]
George Catlin’s Indian Gallery / American Art: http://americanart.si.edu/catlin/highlights.html.
[145]
George Reid Andrews 1996. Brazilian Racial Democracy, 1900-90: An American Counterpoint. Journal of Contemporary History. 31, 3 (1996), 483–507.
[146]
Gilderhus, M.T. 2000. The second century: US/Latin American relations since 1889. Scholarly Resources.
[147]
Gleijeses, P. 2002. Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976. The University of North Carolina Press.
[148]
Gobat, M. 2013. The Invention of Latin America: A Transnational History of Anti-Imperialism, Democracy, and Race. The American Historical Review. 118, 5 (Dec. 2013), 1345–1375. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.5.1345.
[149]
Goebel, M. 2010. Gauchos, Gringos and Gallegos: The Assimilation of Italian and Spanish Immigrants in the Making of Modern Uruguay 1880-1930. Past & Present. 208, 1 (Aug. 2010), 191–229. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtp037.
[150]
Gonzalez, E. and José Martí and the Cuban Revolution Retraced J́ose Márti and the Cuban Revolution Retraced: proceedings of a conference held at the University of California, Los Angeles, March 1-2 1985.
[151]
Gonzalez, R.A. 2011. Designing Pan-America: U.S. Architectural Visions for the Western Hemisphere. University of Texas Press.
[152]
Graden, D.T. 2006. From slavery to freedom in Brazil: Bahia, 1835-1900. University of New Mexico Press.
[153]
Graham, R. 2013. Independence in Latin America: contrasts and comparisons. University of Texas Press.
[154]
Graham, R. 1990. The Idea of race in Latin America: Skidmore: 1870-1940. University of Texas Press.
[155]
Grandin, G. 2011. Last Colonial Massacre. University of Chicago Press.
[156]
Grandin, G. 2012. The Liberal Traditions in the Americas: Rights, Sovereignty, and the Origins of Liberal Multilateralism. The American Historical Review. 117, 1 (Feb. 2012), 68–91. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr.117.1.68.
[157]
Gregg P. Bocketti 2008. Italian Immigrants, Brazilian Football, and the Dilemma of National Identity. Journal of Latin American Studies. 40, 2 (2008), 275–302.
[158]
Guerra, L. 2012. Visions of Power in Cuba: Revolution, Redemption, and Resistance, 1959-1971. The University of North Carolina Press.
[159]
Guglielmo, T.A. 2004. White on arrival: Italians, race, color and power in Chicago, 1890-1945. Oxford University Press.
[160]
Guy, D.J. 1995. Sex and danger in Buenos Aires: prostitution, family and nation in Argentina. University of Nebraska Press.
[161]
Guy P. C. Thomson 1990. Bulwarks of Patriotic Liberalism: The National Guard, Philharmonic Corps and Patriotic Juntas in Mexico, 1847-88. Journal of Latin American Studies. 22, 1 (1990), 31–68.
[162]
Hamnett, B.R. 2006. A concise history of Mexico. Cambridge University Press.
[163]
Harmer, T. 2011. Allende’s Chile and the Inter-American Cold War. The University of North Carolina Press.
[164]
Harvey, R. 2000. Liberators: Latin America’s struggle for independence, 1810-1830. John Murray.
[165]
Harvey, S.P. 2015. Native tongues: colonialism and race from encounter to the reservation. Harvard University Press.
[166]
Henderson, Peter V. N. 2013. Diálogos Series : Course of Andean History. University of New Mexico Press.
[167]
Hernández Chávez, A. 2006. Mexico: a brief history. University of California Press.
[168]
Higham, J. 1988. Strangers in the land: patterns of American nativism, 1860-1925. Rutgers University Press.
[169]
Holloway, T.H. 2008. A companion to Latin American history. Blackwell.
[170]
Holloway, T.H. 1978. Creating the Reserve Army? The Immigration Program of Sao Paulo, 1886-1930. International Migration Review. 12, 2 (Summer 1978). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2545603.
[171]
Horsman, R. 1981. Race and manifest destiny: the origins of American racial anglo-saxonism. Harvard University Press.
[172]
Internet History Sourcebooks - Latin America in the 19th Century: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/modsbook32.asp.
[173]
Irish Migration Studies in Latin America > The Settlement: http://www.irlandeses.org/hmenu3.htm.
[174]
J. Patrice McSherry 1999. Operation Condor: Clandestine Inter-American System. Social Justice. 26, 4 (1999), 144–174.
[175]
J. Patrice McSherry 2002. Tracking the Origins of a State Terror Network: Operation Condor. Latin American Perspectives. 29, 1 (2002), 38–60.
[176]
Jacobson, M.F. 2001. Barbarian virtues: the United States encounters foreign peoples at home and abroad, 1876-1917. Hill and Wang.
[177]
Jacobson, M.F. 1998. Whiteness of a different color: European immigrants and the alchemy of race. Harvard University Press.
[178]
Jacqueline Fear-Segal 1999. Nineteenth-Century Indian Education: Universalism versus Evolutionism. Journal of American Studies. 33, 2 (1999), 323–341.
[179]
Jaksic, I. 2012. The Hispanic world and American intellectual life, 1820-1880. Palgrave Macmillan.
[180]
Jane Landers 2008. Slavery in the Spanish Caribbean and the Failure of Abolition. Review (Fernand Braudel Center). 31, 3 (2008), 343–371.
[181]
Jeane Delaney 1996. Making Sense of Modernity: Changing Attitudes toward the Immigrant and the Gaucho in Turn-Of-The-Century Argentina. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 38, 3 (1996), 434–459.
[182]
Jeremy Adelman 2008. An Age of Imperial Revolutions. The American Historical Review. 113, 2 (2008), 319–340.
[183]
Jordan, W.D. and Institute of Early American History and Culture 1968. White over black: American attitudes toward the Negro, 1550-1812. University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture.
[184]
José Martí - Nuestro America (Our America), 1891: http://writing.upenn.edu/library/Marti_Jose_Our-America.html.
[185]
Jose Murilo De Carvalho 1992. Brazil 1870-1914. The Force of Tradition. Journal of Latin American Studies. 24, (1992), 145–162.
[186]
Joseph, G.M. et al. eds. 1988. Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.-Latin American Relations. Duke University Press.
[187]
Joseph, G.M. and Henderson, T.J. 2002. The Mexico reader: history, culture, politics. Duke University Press.
[188]
Joseph, G.M. and Henderson, T.J. 2002. The Mexico reader: history, culture, politics. Duke University Press.
[189]
Jürgen Buchenau 2001. Small Numbers, Great Impact: Mexico and Its Immigrants, 1821-1973. Journal of American Ethnic History. 20, 3 (2001), 23–49.
[190]
Kann, M.E. 1998. A Republic of Men: The American Founders, Gendered Language, and Patriarchal Politics. NYU Press.
[191]
Kapcia, A. 1982. Revolution, the Intellectual and a Cuban Identity: The Long Tradition. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 1, 2 (May 1982). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3338540.
[192]
Keen, B. et al. 2004. Keen’s Latin American civilization: history & society, 1492 to the present. Westview Press.
[193]
Kerber, L.K. 1970. Federalists in dissent: imagery and ideology in Jeffersonian America. Cornell University Press.
[194]
Kirk, R. et al. 2002. The Argentina Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Duke University Press.
[195]
Klein, H.S. 2011. A concise history of Bolivia. Cambridge University Press.
[196]
Klein, H.S. 1986. African slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. Oxford University Press.
[197]
Korzeniewicz, R.P. 1989. The Labour Movement and the State in Argentina, 1887-1907. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 8, 1 (1989). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3338892.
[198]
Kristofer Allerfeldt 2010. ‘And We Got Here First’: Albert Johnson, National Origins and Self-Interest in the Immigration Debate of the 1920s. Journal of Contemporary History. 45, 1 (2010), 7–26.
[199]
Kryzanek, M.J. 1990. U.S.-Latin American relations. Praeger.
[200]
Kubal, T. 2008. Cultural movements and collective memory: Christopher columbus and the rewriting of the national origin myth. Palgrave Macmillan.
[201]
Kuenzli, E.G. 2013. Indian Problems, Indian Solutions: Incantations of Nation in Early Twentieth-Century Bolivia. Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies. 8, 2 (May 2013), 122–139. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2013.805619.
[202]
Kupperman, K.O. 1993. Major problems in American colonial history: documents and essays. D.C. Heath.
[203]
La Rosa Corzo, G. 2003. Runaway slave settlements in Cuba: resistance and repression. University of North Carolina Press.
[204]
LaFeber, W. 1993. Inevitable revolutions: the United States in Central America. Norton.
[205]
Lai, W.L. and Tan, C.-B. 2010. The Chinese in Latin America and the Caribbean. BRILL.
[206]
Laird Bergad, 2007. The Comparative Histories of Slavery in Brazil, Cuba, and the United States. Cambridge University Press.
[207]
Lambert, P. and Nickson, A. 2013. The Paraguay reader: history, culture, politics. Duke University Press.
[208]
Landers, J. 2010. Atlantic Creoles in the age of revolutions. Harvard University Press.
[209]
Langley, L.D. 1996. The Americas in the age of revolution, 1750-1850. Yale University Press.
[210]
Langley, L.D. 1996. The Americas in the age of revolution, 1750-1850. Yale University Press.
[211]
LaRosa, M. and Mora, F.O. 1999. Neighborly adversaries: readings in US-Latin American relations. Rowman & Littlefield.
[212]
Larson, B. 2004. Trials of Nation Making: Liberalism, Race, and Ethnicity in the Andes, 1810-1910. Cambridge University Press.
[213]
Lasso, M. 2010. Under the Flags of Freedom: Slave Soldiers and the Wars of Independence in Spanish South America. Slavery & Abolition. 31, 2 (Jun. 2010), 302–304. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/01440391003711214.
[214]
Latino Rebels | #CharlaEditorial: Why You Should Care About Latin America: http://www.latinorebels.com/2015/01/15/charlaeditorial-why-you-should-care-about-latin-america/.
[215]
Lecture Series | Liberalism in the Americas: http://liberalism-in-americas.blogs.sas.ac.uk/category/events/lecture-series/.
[216]
LEE, E. 2007. The ‘Yellow Peril’ and Asian Exclusion in the Americas. Pacific Historical Review. 76, 4 (Nov. 2007), 537–562. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1525/phr.2007.76.4.537.
[217]
Lee, Robert G.      Anderson, Wanni Wibulswasdi 2005. Displacements and Diasporas : Asians in the Americas. Rutgers University Press.
[218]
LeoGrande, W.M. 1998. Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1977-1992. The University of North Carolina Press.
[219]
Lesser, J. 2013. Immigration, ethnicity, and national identity in Brazil, 1808 to the present. Cambridge University Press.
[220]
Levine, R.M. and Crocitti, J.J. 1999. The Brazil reader: history, culture, politics. Duke University Press.
[221]
Levine, R.M. and Crocitti, J.J. 1999. The Brazil reader: history, culture, politics. Duke University Press.
[222]
Lievesley, G. 2004. The Cuban Revolution: past, present and future perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan.
[223]
Limerick, P.N. 1987. The legacy of conquest: the unbroken past of the American West. Norton.
[224]
Lockhart, J. 1968. Spanish Peru, 1532-1560: a colonial society. Wisconsin University Press.
[225]
Lockhart, J. and Schwartz, S.B. 1983. Early Latin America: a history of colonial Spanish America and Brazil. Cambridge University Press.
[226]
Loewen, J.W. 2008. Lies my teacher told me: everything your American history textbook got wrong. New Press.
[227]
Lombardi, J.V. 1982. Venezuela: the search for order, the dream of progress. Oxford University Press.
[228]
López Segrera, F. and Olavarría, M. 2017. The United States and Cuba: from closest enemies to distant friends. Rowman & Littlefield.
[229]
López-Alves, F. 2000. State formation and democracy in Latin America, 1810-1900. Duke University Press.
[230]
Louis A. Pérez Jr. 2002. Fear and Loathing of Fidel Castro: Sources of US Policy toward Cuba. Journal of Latin American Studies. 34, 2 (2002), 227–254.
[231]
Loveman, Brian 2010. No Higher Law. The University of North Carolina Press.
[232]
Lowery, M.M. 2010. Lumbee Indians in the Jim Crow South: Race, Identity, and the Making of a Nation. The University of North Carolina Press.
[233]
Lynch, E.A. 2011. The Cold War’s last battlefield: Reagan, the Soviets, and Central America. State University of New York Press.
[234]
Lynch, J. 1992. Caudillos in Spanish America 1800–1850. Oxford University Press.
[235]
Lynch, J. 1986. The Spanish American revolutions 1808-1826. Norton.
[236]
Lynch, J. and Lynch, J. 2001. Argentine caudillo: Juan Manuel de Rosas. SR Books.
[237]
Maddox, L. 1991. Removals: Nineteenth-Century American Literature and the Politics of Indian Affairs. Oxford University Press.
[238]
Mae M. Ngai 2007. Nationalism, Immigration Control, and the Ethnoracial Remapping of America in the 1920S. OAH Magazine of History. 21, 3 (2007), 11–15.
[239]
manning, chandra We Had Our Own Refugee Crisis. You Know it as the Civil War. | History News Network.
[240]
Mara Loveman 2009. The Race to Progress: Census Taking and Nation Making in Brazil (1870–1920). Hispanic American Historical Review. 89, 3 (Jan. 2009), 435–470.
[241]
Mark Gilderhus, David LeFevor and Michael LaRosa 5AD. The Third Century: U.S.-Latin American Relations Since 1889 (Latin American Silhouettes). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; 2nd Revised edition edition.
[242]
Martí, J. et al. 2007. José Martí reader: writings on the Americas. Ocean Press.
[243]
Martí, J. and Foner, P.S. 1975. Inside the monster: writings on the United States and American imperialism. Monthly Review Press.
[244]
Martínez, M.E. 2004. The Black Blood of New Spain: Limpieza de Sangre, Racial Violence, and Gendered Power in Early Colonial Mexico. William and Mary Quarterly. 61, 3 (Jul. 2004). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3491806.
[245]
Martínez-Fernández, L. 2014. Revolutionary Cuba: A History. University Press of Florida.
[246]
Matthew  D. O′Hara and Andrew  B. Fisher eds. 2009. Imperial Subjects: Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America. Duke University Press.
[247]
Mauricio Tenorio Trillo 1996. 1910 Mexico City: Space and Nation in the City of the Centenario. Journal of Latin American Studies. 28, 1 (1996), 75–104.
[248]
Maybury-Lewis, D. 1993. A New World Dilemma: The Indian Question in the Americas. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 46, 7 (Apr. 1993). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3824642.
[249]
McClintock, A. 2013. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. Taylor and Francis.
[250]
McFarlane, A. 1998. Identity, Enlightenment and Political Dissent in Late Colonial Spanish America. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 8, (1998). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3679300.
[251]
McFarlane, A. 2014. War and independence in Spanish America. Routledge.
[252]
McFarlane, Anthony America and the Americas: Independence and Revolution, 1776-1826. History Today. 34, 3.
[253]
McPherson, A.L. 2003. Yankee no!: anti-Americanism in U.S.-Latin American relations. Harvard University Press.
[254]
McPherson, J.M. 1990. Battle cry of freedom: the Civil War era. Penguin in association with Oxford University Press.
[255]
Meyer, M.C. et al. 2011. The course of Mexican history. Oxford University Press.
[256]
Michel Gobat 2013. The Invention of Latin America: A Transnational History of Anti-Imperialism, Democracy, and Race. The American Historical Review. 118, 5 (2013), 1345–1375. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.5.134510.1093/ahr/118.5.1345.
[257]
Monroe Doctrine: Primary Documents of American History (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress): http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Monroe.html.
[258]
Morris H. Morley 1982. The U.S. Imperial State in Cuba 1952-1958: Policymaking and Capitalist Interests. Journal of Latin American Studies. 14, 1 (1982), 143–170.
[259]
Nash, G.B. 1995. The Hidden History of Mestizo America. The Journal of American History. 82, 3 (Dec. 1995). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2945107.
[260]
Nicholas Hudson 1996. From "Nation to ‘Race’: The Origin of Racial Classification in Eighteenth-Century Thought. Eighteenth-Century Studies. 29, 3 (1996), 247–264.
[261]
Nicholas Wisseman 2010. ‘Beware the Yellow Peril and Behold the Black Plague’: The Internationalization of American White Supremacy and its Critiques, Chicago 1919. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1998-). 103, 1 (2010), 43–66.
[262]
Niess, F. et al. 1990. A hemisphere to itself: a history of US-Latin American relations. Zed.
[263]
Nils Jacobsen and Cristóbal Aljovín de Losada eds. 2005. Political Cultures in the Andes, 1750-1950. Duke University Press.
[264]
Norton, M.B. 2005. A people and a nation: a history of the United States. Houghton Mifflin.
[265]
Nouzeilles, G. et al. 2009. The Argentina Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Duke University Press.
[266]
Nouzeilles, G. and Montaldo, G.R. 2002. Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Civilisation or Barbarism, from The Argentina reader: history, culture, politics. Duke University Press.
[267]
Nugent, W.T.K. 1992. Crossings: the great transatlantic migrations, 1870-1914. Indiana University Press.
[268]
O’Brien, Jean M. 2010. Firsting and Lasting : Writing Indians Out of Existence in New England. University of Minnesota Press.
[269]
Open Collections Program: Immigration to the US - , 1789-1930: http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/immigration/index.html.
[270]
Ordover, N. 2003. American Eugenics: Race, Queer Anatomy, and the Science of Nationalism. University of Minnesota Press.
[271]
Ordover, N. 2003. American Eugenics: Race, Queer Anatomy, and the Science of Nationalism. University of Minnesota Press.
[272]
O’Toole, R.S. 2012. Bound lives: Africans, Indians, and the making of race in colonial Peru. University of Pittsburgh Press.
[273]
Our Americas Archive Partnership: http://oaap.rice.edu/index.php.
[274]
PABLO-RAÚL ARREOLA 1999. OF CONQUEST AND CIVILIZATION: IGNACIO DOMEYKO AND THE INDIAN QUESTION IN CHILE. The Polish Review. 44, 1 (1999), 69–82.
[275]
Paterson, T.G. 1994. Contesting Castro: the United States and the triumph of the Cuban Revolution. Oxford University Press.
[276]
Paul Gillingham 2005. The Emperor of Ixcateopan: Fraud, Nationalism and Memory in Modern Mexico. Journal of Latin American Studies. 37, 3 (2005), 561–584.
[277]
Pérez Jr, L.A. 1998. The War of 1898: The United States and Cuba in  History and Historiography. The University of North Carolina Press.
[278]
Pérez, L.A. 2003. Cuba and the United States: ties of singular intimacy. University of Georgia Press.
[279]
Perez, L.A. 1999. Incurring a Debt of Gratitude: 1898 and the Moral Sources of United States Hegemony in Cuba. The American Historical Review. 104, 2 (Apr. 1999). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2650370.
[280]
Perman, M. 1991. Major problems in the Civil War and Reconstruction: documents and essays. D.C. Heath.
[281]
Pettina, V. 2010. The shadows of Cold War over Latin America: the US reaction to Fidel Castro’s nationalism, 1956-59. Cold War History. (2010), 1–1. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14682741003686115.
[282]
Piero Gleijeses 1995. Ships in the Night: The CIA, the White House and the Bay of Pigs. Journal of Latin American Studies. 27, 1 (1995), 1–42.
[283]
Piero Gleijeses 1992. The Limits of Sympathy: The United States and the Independence of Spanish America. Journal of Latin American Studies. 24, 3 (1992), 481–505.
[284]
Plesch, M. 2013. Demonizing and redeeming the gaucho: social conflict, xenophobia and the invention of Argentine national music. Patterns of Prejudice. 47, 4–5 (Sep. 2013), 337–358. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2013.845425.
[285]
Poole, D. 1997. Vision, race, and modernity: a visual economy of the Andean image world. Princeton University Press.
[286]
Posada-Carbó, E. and Jaksić, I. 2013. Shipwrecks and Survivals: Liberalism in Nineteenth-Century Latin America. Intellectual History Review. 23, 4 (Dec. 2013), 479–498. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2013.790529.
[287]
Powell, T.G. 1968. Mexican Intellectuals and the Indian Question, 1876-1911. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 48, 1 (Feb. 1968). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2511398.
[288]
RACE - The Power of an Illusion | PBS: http://www.pbs.org/race/000_General/000_00-Home.htm.
[289]
Racine, K. 2003. Francisco de Miranda, a transatlantic life in the Age of Revolution. Scholarly Resources.
[290]
Ramírez, M.C. and Gaztambide, M.C. 2012. Resisting categories: Latin American and/or Latino?. Museum Fine Arts Houston, International Center for the Arts of the Americas.
[291]
Ramos, J. 2001. Hemispheric Domains: 1898 and the Origins of Latin Americanism. Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies. 10, 3 (Dec. 2001), 237–251. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13569320120090090.
[292]
Read, I. 2012. The Hierarchies of Slavery in Santos, Brazil, 1822-1888. Stanford University Press.
[293]
Rebecca Earle 2001. Creole Patriotism and the Myth of the ‘Loyal Indian’. Past & Present. 172 (2001), 125–145.
[294]
Rebecca Earle 2007. The Return of the Native: Indians and Myth-Making in Spanish America, 1810–1930. Duke University Press.
[295]
Reid, J.T. 1978. The Rise and Decline of the Ariel-Caliban Antithesis in Spanish America. The Americas. 34, 3 (Jan. 1978). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/981311.
[296]
Restall, M. 2003. Seven myths of the Spanish conquest. Oxford University Press.
[297]
Ricardo D. Salvatore 2006. Imperial Mechanics: South America’s Hemispheric Integration in the Machine Age. American Quarterly. 58, 3 (2006), 662–691.
[298]
Richardson, H.C. 2004. The death of Reconstruction: race, labor, and politics in the post-Civil War North, 1865-1901. Harvard University Press.
[299]
Robert Patrick Newcomb 2010. José Enrique Rodó: ‘Iberoamérica,’ the ‘Magna Patria,’ and the Question of Brazil. Hispania. 93, 3 (2010), 368–379.
[300]
Roberto Gargarella 2004. Towards a Typology of Latin American Constitutionalism, 1810-60. Latin American Research Review. 39, 2 (2004), 141–153.
[301]
Robin F. Bachin 2003. At the Nexus of Labor and Leisure: Baseball, Nativism, and the 1919 Black Sox Scandal. Journal of Social History. 36, 4 (2003), 941–962.
[302]
Rock, D. 1986. Argentina, 1516-1982: from Spanish colonization to the Falklands War and Alfonsín. Tauris.
[303]
Rodó, J.E. and Brotherston, G. 1967. Ariel. Cambridge University Press.
[304]
Rodríguez O., J.E. 1998. The independence of Spanish America. Cambridge University Press.
[305]
Roediger, D.R. 1999. Special Issue on Racial Consciousness and Nation-Building in the Early Republic. Journal of the Early Republic. 19, 4 (Winter 1999). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3125134.
[306]
Roediger, D.R. 1999. The wages of whiteness: race and the making of the American working class. Verso.
[307]
Roy, J. 2009. The Cuban revolution (1959-2009): Relations with Spain, the European Union, and the United States. Palgrave Macmillan.
[308]
Sabato, H. 2001. On Political Citizenship in Nineteenth-Century Latin America. The American Historical Review. 106, 4 (Oct. 2001). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2692950.
[309]
Safford, F. and Palacios, M. 2002. Colombia: fragmented land, divided society. Oxford University Press.
[310]
Samuel L. Baily and Eduardo José Miguez eds. 2003. Mass migration to modern Latin America. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
[311]
San Román, G. 2001. This America we dream of: Rodó and Ariel one hundred years on. Institute of Latin American Studies.
[312]
Scheckel, S. 1998. Insistence of the Indian: Race and Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century American Culture. Princeton University Press.
[313]
Schmidt-Nowara, C. 2011. Slavery, freedom, and abolition in Latin America and the Atlantic world. University of New Mexico Press.
[314]
Schmidt‐Nowara, C. 2000. The end of slavery and the end of empire: Slave emancipation in Cuba and Puerto Rico. Slavery & Abolition. 21, 2 (Aug. 2000), 188–207. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575312.
[315]
Schoonover, T.D. 1978. Dollars over dominion: the triumph of liberalism in Mexican-United States relations, 1861-1867. Louisiana State University Press.
[316]
Schoonover, T.D. 2003. Uncle Sam’s war of 1898 and the origins of globalization. University Press of Kentucky.
[317]
Schoultz, L. 2009. That infernal little Cuban republic: the United States and the Cuban Revolution. University of North Carolina Press.
[318]
Schrag, P. 2010. Not Fit for Our Society: Immigration and Nativism in America. University of California Press.
[319]
Schwartz, S.B. 1996. Slaves, peasants, and rebels: reconsidering Brazilian slavery. University of Illinois Press.
[320]
Schwartz, S.B. 2004. Tropical Babylons: Sugar and the Making of the Atlantic World, 1450-1680. The University of North Carolina Press.
[321]
Scott, R.J. 1994. Defining the Boundaries of Freedom in the World of Cane: Cuba, Brazil, and Louisiana after Emancipation. The American Historical Review. 99, 1 (Feb. 1994). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2166163.
[322]
Scott, R.J. 1988. Exploring the Meaning of Freedom: Postemancipation Societies in Comparative Perspective. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 68, 3 (Aug. 1988). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2516514.
[323]
Scott, R.J. 1983. Gradual Abolition and the Dynamics of Slave Emancipation in Cuba, 1868-86. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 63, 3 (Aug. 1983). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2514783.
[324]
Scott, R.J. 2000. Slave emancipation in Cuba: the transition to free labor, 1860-1899. University of Pittsburgh Press.
[325]
Scully, P. and Paton, D. 2005. Gender and slave emancipation in the Atlantic world. Duke University Press.
[326]
Sean P. Harvey Ideas of Race in Early America.
[327]
SEAN P. HARVEY 2010. ‘Must Not Their Languages Be Savage and Barbarous Like Them?’ Philology, Indian Removal, and Race Science. Journal of the Early Republic. 30, 4 (2010), 505–532.
[328]
Sheinin, David M.K. 2006. Argentina and the United States : An Alliance Contained. University of Georgia Press.
[329]
Shoemaker, N. 2004. A strange likeness: becoming red and white in eighteenth-century North America. Oxford University Press.
[330]
Shumway, N. 1991. The invention of Argentina. University of California Press.
[331]
Sinha, M. 2016. The slave’s cause: a history of abolition. Yale University Press.
[332]
Skidmore, T.E. et al. 2010. Modern Latin America. Oxford University Press.
[333]
Slaughter, T.P. 1988. The Whiskey Rebellion: frontier epilogue to the American Revolution. Oxford University Press.
[334]
Slave Code of South Carolina, May 1740: http://www.teachingushistory.org/ttrove/1740slavecode.htm.
[335]
Slavery and Anti Slavery: A Transnational Archive — University of Leicester: https://www2.le.ac.uk/library/find/databases/s/SlaveryandAntiSlaveryTransnationalArchive.
[336]
Slavery Anti-Slavery  Home: http://find.galegroup.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/sas/dispBasicSearch.do?prodId=SAS&userGroupName=leicester.
[337]
Smith, J. and Vinhosa, F. 2013. History of Brazil, 1500-2000: politics, economy, society, diplomacy. Routledge.
[338]
Smith, Joseph 2010. Brazil and the United States : Convergence and Divergence. University of Georgia Press.
[339]
Smith, P.H. 1996. Talons of the eagle: dynamics of U.S.-Latin American relations. Oxford University Press.
[340]
Smith, S.L. 2000. Reimagining Indians: Native Americans through Anglo Eyes, 1880-1940. Oxford University Press.
[341]
Solberg, C. and University of Texas at Austin. Institute of Latin American Studies 1970. Immigration and nationalism: Argentina and Chile, 1890-1914. University of Texas Press for the Institute of Latin American Studies.
[342]
Starn, O. et al. 2005. The Peru reader: history, culture, politics. Duke University Press.
[343]
Stavig, W. 1999. The world of T�upac Amaru: conflict, community, and identity in colonial Peru. University of Nebraska Press.
[344]
Steve J. Stern 1992. Paradigms of Conquest: History, Historiography, and Politics. Journal of Latin American Studies. 24, (1992), 1–34.
[345]
Susan A. Miller 2009. Native Historians Write Back: The Indigenous Paradigm in American Indian Historiography. Wicazo Sa Review. 24, 1 (2009), 25–45.
[346]
Sweet, J.H. 1997. The Iberian Roots of American Racist Thought. The William and Mary Quarterly. 54, 1 (Jan. 1997). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2953315.
[347]
Sweet, John Wood, 1966- 2006. Bodies politic: negotiating race in the American North, 1730-1830. University of Pennsylvania Press.
[348]
Sweig, J. and Sweig, J.E. Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground.
[349]
Taffet, J.F. 2007. Foreign aid as foreign policy: the Alliance for Progress in Latin America. Routledge.
[350]
Tenorio-Trillo, M. 1996. Mexico at the world’s fairs: crafting a modern nation. University of California Press.
[351]
‘The Metis, or Half-Breeds of Brazil’, in G. Spiller (ed.), Papers on Inter-racial problems, communicated to the first Universal Races Congress, University of London, July 26-29, 1911.: https://ia802605.us.archive.org/18/items/papersoninterrac00univiala/papersoninterrac00univiala.pdf.
[352]
The US and Spanish American Revolutions | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/age-jefferson-and-madison/essays/us-and-spanish-american-revolutions.
[353]
Thomson, G.P.C. 1991. Popular Aspects of Liberalism in Mexico, 1848-1888. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 10, 3 (1991). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3338671.
[354]
Tindall, G.B. and Shi, D.E. 2004. America: a narrative history. Norton.
[355]
Topik, S. et al. 2006. From silver to cocaine: Latin American commodity chains and the building of the world economy, 1500-2000. Duke University Press.
[356]
Torres, C.R. 2011. The limits of Pan-Americanism: the case of the failed 1942 Pan-American Games. The International Journal of the History of Sport. 28, 17 (Dec. 2011), 2547–2574. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.627198.
[357]
Vaughan, M.K. and Lewis, S.E. 2006. The eagle and the virgin: nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940. Duke University Press.
[358]
Virginia Garrard-Burnett 2000. Indians Are Drunks and Drunks Are Indians: Alcohol and indigenismo in Guatemala, 1890-1940. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 19, 3 (2000), 341–356.
[359]
Virtual Jamestown: Slave Laws: http://www.virtualjamestown.org/practise.html#5.
[360]
Wade, P. Race and ethnicity in Latin America : Anthropology, Culture and Society. Pluto Press.
[361]
Waldstreicher, D. et al. 2004. Beyond the Founders: New Approaches to the Political History of the Early American Republic. The University of North Carolina Press.
[362]
Walker, C.F. 1998. The Patriotic Society: Discussions and Omissions about Indians in the Peruvian War of Independence. The Americas. 55, 2 (Oct. 1998). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1008055.
[363]
Walker, Daniel E. 2004. No More, No More : Slavery and Cultural Resistance in Havana and New Orleans. University of Minnesota Press.
[364]
Warren, D. 1992. New Worlds, Old Orders: Native Americans and the Columbus Quincentenary. The Public Historian. 14, 4 (Oct. 1992), 71–90. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3377861.
[365]
Will Fowler 1995. Dreams of Stability: Mexican Political Thought during the ‘Forgotten Years’. An Analysis of the Beliefs of the Creole Intelligentsia (1821-1853). Bulletin of Latin American Research. 14, 3 (1995), 287–312.
[366]
Will Fowler 1996. Valentín Gómez Farías: Perceptions of Radicalism in Independent Mexico, 1821-1847. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 15, 1 (1996), 39–62.
[367]
William B. Taylor and Kenneth Mills 1998. Colonial Spanish America: A Documentary History. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
[368]
Williamson, E. 2009. The Penguin history of Latin America. Penguin.
[369]
Wllie Hiatt 2007. Flying ‘Cholo’: Incas, Airplanes, and the Contruction of Andean Modernity in 1920s Cuzco, Peru. The Americas. 63, 3 (2007), 327–358.
[370]
Wood, G.S. 2010. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815. Oxford University Press, USA.
[371]
Wood, G.S. 1992. The radicalism of the American Revolution. Alfred A. Knopf.
[372]
Wood, J.A. 2013. Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
[373]
Wood, J.A. 2013. Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
[374]
Wood, J.A. 2013. Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
[375]
Wood, J.A. 2013. Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
[376]
Wood, J.A. 2013. Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
[377]
Wood, J.A. 2013. Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
[378]
World History Connected | Vol. 7 No. 1 | Nicola Foote: Manuela Saenz and the Independence of South America: http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/7.1/foote.html.
[379]
Wright, T.C. 2001. Latin America in the era of the Cuban Revolution. Praeger.
[380]
Wright, T.C. 2017. Latin America since independence: two centuries of continuity and change. Rowman & Littlefield.
[381]
Zanchetta, B. 2016. Between Cold War Imperatives and State-Sponsored Terrorism: The United States and "Operation Condor”. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. (Apr. 2016), 1–19. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2016.1159069.
[382]
Zimmermann, E.A. 1992. Racial Ideas and Social Reform: Argentina, 1890-1916. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 72, 1 (Feb. 1992). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2515946.
[383]
2009. Afro-Latino voices. Hackett Pub.
[384]
2001. Ambivalent Argentina: Nationalism, Exoticism, and Latin Americanism at the 1889 Paris Universal Exposition. Nepantla: Views from South. 2, 1 (Jan. 2001), 115–139.
[385]
2004. An Image of ‘Our Indian’: Type Photographs and Racial Sentiments in Oaxaca, 1920-1940. Hispanic American Historical Review. 84, 1 (Spring 2004), 37–82.
[386]
2000. ‘Barbados or Canada?’ Race, Immigration, and Nation in Early-Twentieth-Century Cuba. Hispanic American Historical Review. 80, 3 (Jan. 2000), 415–462.
[387]
Castro Speech Database - LANIC.
[388]
Commander of the Department of Virginia to the General-in-Chief of the Army, May 27, 1861.
[389]
Communities in Revolt: A Symposium on Nat Turner’s Rebellion.
[390]
Comparative Studies of Law, Slavery and Race in the Americas - viewcontent.cgi.
[391]
Cuba Documentation Project.
[392]
2000. Facundo and Chaco in Songs and Stories: Oral Culture and the Representations of Caudillos in the Nineteenth-Century Argentine Interior. Hispanic American Historical Review. 80, 3 (Jan. 2000), 503–535.
[393]
Frederick Jackson Turner, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History - turner.pdf.
[394]
Independence primary sources (Slatta website).
[395]
Internet History Sourcebooks - 19th century Latin America.
[396]
Internet History Sourcebooks - 20th century Latin America.
[397]
1981. Journal of the Early Republic on JSTOR. (1981).
[398]
Latin American History.
[399]
24AD. Liberties and Empires: Writing Constitutions in the Atlantic World, 1776-1848.
[400]
Memorandum by the Counselor of the Department (Kennan) to the Secretary of State, March 29, 1950.
[401]
Neocolonialism (1898-1930s) Primary sources: Slatta.
[402]
New Laws of the Indies, 1542. Internet History Sourcebooks.
[403]
Our Documents - Theodore Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (1905).
[404]
Primary Sources on Revolution II: Slatta.
[405]
2004. Problems in modern Latin American history. SR Books.
[406]
Simon Bolivar, ‘The Jamaica Letter’ (1815).
[407]
Slave Code of South Carolina, May 1740.
[408]
Slavery & Abolition.
[409]
Slavery Images.
[410]
Slavery in the Americas.
[411]
Slavery Primary Sources Page: Slatta.
[412]
Soft Balancing in the Americas: Latin American Opposition to U.S. Intervention, 1898–1936. International Security. 40, 1, 120–156.
[413]
The Bull Romanus Pontifex, 1455.
[414]
2002. The India Bonita Contest of 1921 and the Ethnicization of Mexican National Culture. Hispanic American Historical Review. 82, 2 (Jan. 2002), 291–328.
[415]
2002. The Language of Liberation: Slave Voices in the Wars of Independence. Hispanic American Historical Review. 82, 3 (Jan. 2002), 499–523.
[416]
The Spanish American Independence: The British Connection - The origins of the independence movement in Spanish America.
[417]
To Hell with the Wigs! Native American Representation and Resistance at the World’s Columbian Exposition. The American Indian Quarterly. 36, 4, 403–442.
[418]
8AD. War and Independence in Spanish America, 1810-26, Anthony McFarlane.
[419]
Wars of Spanish American Independence. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History.