[1]
Acker, J. 2009. The Flow and Ebb of American Capital Punishment. Handbook of crime and deviance. Springer.
[2]
et al, Z. 2016. Examining the Iatrogenic Effects of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study: Existing Explanations and New Appraisals. 56, (2016).
[3]
Alex R. Piquero, David P. Farrington and Alfred Blumstein The Criminal Career Paradigm. Crime and Justice. 30, 359–506.
[4]
Andrews, D A 2005. Managing correctional treatment for reduced recidivism: A meta-analytic review of programme integrity. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 10, 2 (2005), 173–187.
[5]
Andrews, D.A 1990. Does correctional treatment work? A clinically relevant and psychologically informed meta-analysis. Criminology. (1990).
[6]
Appleton, C. and Grover, B. 2006. The Pros and Cons of Life Without Parole. British Journal of Criminology. 47, 4 (Dec. 2006), 597–615. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azm001.
[7]
Atlas, R.I. 2013. 21st century security and CPTED: designing for critical infrastructure protection and crime prevention. CRC Press.
[8]
Benjamin Goold 2013. THE BANALITY OF SECURITY: The Curious Case of Surveillance Cameras. The British Journal of Criminology. 53, 6 (Nov. 2013).
[9]
Bennett, N. 2002. Themes and variations in Neighbourhood Watch. Crime, Policing and Place: Essays in Environmental Criminology. Taylor & Francis Ebooks.
[10]
Bennett, Trevor 1991. The effectiveness of a police-initiated fear-reducing strategy. British Journal of Criminology. 31, 1 (1991), 1–14.
[11]
Bennett, Trevor 1996. What’s new in evaluation research? A note on the Pawson and Tilley article. The British Journal of Criminology. 36, 4 (Oct. 1996).
[12]
Bernazzani, O. and Tremblay, R. 2006. Early parent training. Preventing Crime: What Works for Children, Offenders, Victims, and Places. Springer. 21–32.
[13]
Blumstein, A. et al. 2005. The Crime Drop in America. Cambridge University Press.
[14]
Blyth, Maggie et al. 2009. Prevention and youth crime: is early intervention working?. Policy Press.
[15]
Bottoms, A. 2012. Developing socio-spatial criminology. The Oxford handbook of criminology. Oxford University Press. 450–489.
[16]
Bouffard, J.A. et al. 2000. Effectiveness of Vocational Education and Employment Programs for Adult Offenders. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation. 31, 1–2 (Jun. 2000), 1–41. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1300/J076v31n01_01.
[17]
Brantingham, Paul J. and Brantingham, Patricia L. 1991. Environmental criminology. Waveland.
[18]
Brantingham, P.J. and Faust, F.L. 1976. A Conceptual Model of Crime Prevention. Crime & Delinquency. 22, 3 (Jan. 1976), 284–296. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/001112877602200302.
[19]
Bullock, Karen 2008. Understanding and tackling gang violence. Crime Prevention. 10, 1 (Feb. 2008).
[20]
Butler, F. 2010. Extinguishing All Hope: Life-Without-Parole for Juveniles. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation. 49, 4 (Apr. 2010), 273–292. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10509671003716035.
[21]
Byrne, S. and Pease, K. 2008. Crime Reduction and Community Safety. Handbook of policing. Willan. 341–372.
[22]
Casey, S. 2013. Foundations of offender rehabilitation. Routledge.
[23]
Choi, K. and Lee, J. 2014. Citizen participation in community safety: a comparative study of community policing in South Korea and the UK. Policing and Society. (Jun. 2014), 1–20. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2014.922087.
[24]
Clarke, K. 2006. Childhood, parenting and early intervention: A critical examination of the        Sure Start national programme. Critical Social Policy. 26, 4 (Nov. 2006), 699–721. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018306068470.
[25]
Clarke, R. 2005. Seven misconceptions of situational crime prevention. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. Willan.
[26]
Clarke, R. 2009. Situational Crime Prevention: Theoretical Background and Current Practice. Handbook of crime and deviance. Springer.
[27]
Clarke, R. V. G. et al. 2012. The reasoning criminologist: essays in honour of Ronald V. Clarke. Routledge.
[28]
Craig, L. et al. 2013. What works in offender rehabilitation: an evidence-based approach to assessment and treatment. Wiley-Blackwell.
[29]
Crawford, A. 2000. Situational Crime Prevention, Urban Goverance and Trust Relations. Ethical and social perspectives on situational crime prevention. Hart.
[30]
Crawford, Adam 1998. Crime prevention and community safety: politics, policies and practices. Longmans.
[31]
Crowe, T.D. and Fennelly, L.J. 2013. Crime prevention through environmental design. Elsevier.
[32]
Cullen, F. et al. 2012. Developmental and life course theories of offending. The Oxford handbook of crime prevention. Oxford University Press.
[33]
Cullen, F.T. et al. 2009. Nothing Works Revisited: Deconstructing Farabee’s. Victims & Offenders. 4, 2 (Feb. 2009), 101–123. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/15564880802612565.
[34]
Daniel S. Nagin Criminal Deterrence Research at the Outset of the Twenty-First Century. Crime and Justice. 23, 1–42.
[35]
Darke, S. 2011. The enforcement approach to crime prevention. Critical Social Policy. 31, 3 (Aug. 2011), 410–430. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018311405012.
[36]
van Dijk, J. et al. 2012. The International Crime Drop: New Directions in Research. Palgrave Macmillan.
[37]
van Dijk, J. et al. 2012. The International Crime Drop: New Directions in Research. Palgrave Macmillan.
[38]
Donohue, J 2006. The death panality: No evidence for deterrence DonohueDeter.pdf. Economists Voice.
[39]
DuBois, D.L. et al. 2002. Effectiveness of mentoring programmes for youth: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology. 30, 2 (2002), 157–197. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014628810714.
[40]
Durlauf, S and Nagin, D 2011. The deterrent effect of imprsionment - Controlling Crime: Strategies and Tradeoffs - c12078.pdf.
[41]
Durlauf, S.N. and Nagin, D.S. 2011. Imprisonment and crime. Criminology & Public Policy. 10, 1 (Feb. 2011), 13–54. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2010.00680.x.
[42]
Eck, J. 2005. Evaluation for lesson learning. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. Willan.
[43]
Ekblom, P. 2005. Designing products against crime. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. Willan.
[44]
Evans, Karen 2011. Crime prevention: a critical introduction, chapter 1 & 2. Sage.
[45]
Farrell, G. et al. 2010. Explaining and sustaining the crime drop: Clarifying the role of opportunity-related theories. Crime Prevention and Community Safety: An International Journal. 12, 1 (Feb. 2010), 24–41. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1057/cpcs.2009.20.
[46]
Farrell, G. et al. 2011. The Crime Drop and the Security Hypothesis. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 48, 2 (May 2011), 147–175. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427810391539.
[47]
Farrington, D et al. 2006. Criminal careers up to age 50 and life success up to age 48: new findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development - 16456515851247828851.pdf.
[48]
Farrington, D.P. 1997. Evaluating a Community Crime Prevention Program. Evaluation. 3, 2 (Apr. 1997), 157–173. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/135638909700300203.
[49]
Farrington, D.P. 1998. Evaluating ‘Communities that Care’: Realistic Scientific Considerations. Evaluation. 4, 2 (Apr. 1998), 204–210. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/13563899822208536.
[50]
Felson, M and Clarke, R 1998. Opportunity Makes the Thief Practical theory for crime prevention - fprs98.pdf.
[51]
Felson, Marcus and Boba, Rachel Louise 2010. Crime and everyday life. SAGE Publications.
[52]
France, A. and Homel, R. 2006. Pathways and crime prevention: theory, policy and practice. Willan.
[53]
Frazer, L. et al. 2014. Rehabilitation: What does ‘good’ look like anyway? European Journal of Probation. 6, 2 (Aug. 2014), 92–111. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/2066220314540566.
[54]
Friedrich Lösel and Andreas Beelmann Effects of Child Skills Training in Preventing Antisocial Behavior: A Systematic Review of Randomized Evaluations. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 587, 84–109.
[55]
Gendreau, Paul 1987. REVIVIFICATION OF REHABILITATION: EVIDENCE FROM THE 1980s. Justice Quarterly. 4, 3 (Sep. 1987).
[56]
Gibson, C.L. and Krohn, M.D. 2013. Handbook of life-course criminology: emerging trends and directions for future research. Springer.
[57]
Gill, M. 1997. Employing Ex-Offenders: A Risk or an Opportunity? The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice. 36, 4 (Nov. 1997), 337–351. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00063.
[58]
Gill, M and Spriggs, A 2005. Assessing the impact of CCTV - Martin gill.pdf.
[59]
Golash, Deirdre 2005. The case against punishment: retribution, crime prevention, and the law. New York University Press.
[60]
Graham Farrell Five tests for a theory of the crime drop. Journal of Crime Crime 2:5.
[61]
Graham Farrell et al. 2011. The Effectiveness of Vehicle Security Devices and their role in the Crime Drop. Criminology and Criminal Justice (11) 1. (2011).
[62]
Haines, K. and Case, S. 2008. The Rhetoric and Reality of the ‘Risk Factor Prevention Paradigm’ Approach to        Preventing and Reducing Youth Offending. Youth Justice. 8, 1 (Apr. 2008), 5–20. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225407087039.
[63]
Hamilton-Smith, N. and Kent, A. 2005. The prevention of domestic burglary. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. Willan.
[64]
Harcourt, Bernard E. 2001. Illusion of order: the false promise of broken windows policing. Harvard University Press.
[65]
Hayward, K. 2012. A Response to Farrell. Social Policy & Administration. 46, 1 (Feb. 2012), 21–34. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00812.x.
[66]
Hayward, K. 2007. Situational Crime Prevention and its Discontents: Rational Choice Theory versus the ?Culture of Now? Social Policy & Administration. 41, 3 (Jun. 2007), 232–250. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2007.00550.x.
[67]
Hebberecht, P. and Baillergeau, É. eds. 2012. Social crime prevention in late modern Europe: a comparative perspective. VUBPress.
[68]
Hollin, C R 1999. Treatment programs for offenders. Meta-analysis, ‘what works,’ and beyond. International journal of law and psychiatry. 22, 3–4 (May 1999). DOI:https://doi.org/10457930.
[69]
Holmes, S.T. 2010. Evaluating CCTV: Why the findings are inconsistent, inconclusive and ultimately irrelevant. Crime Prevention and Community Safety. 12, 4 (Oct. 2010), 209–232. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1057/cpcs.2010.13.
[70]
Home Office 2011. Government Crime Reduction Strategy- new-approach-fighting-crime.pdf.
[71]
Home Office 2009. Home Office Annual Report - passport_to_evaluation.
[72]
Home Office 2010. Integrated Offender Management: Key Principles IOM-Key-Principles-Guidance.pdf.
[73]
Home Office Modern Crime Prevention Strategy.
[74]
Home Office 2009. The Prolific and other Priority Offender Programme five years on: Maximising the impact PPO-5-years-on.pdf.
[75]
Homel, R. 2005. Developmental Crime Prevention. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. Willan Pub.
[76]
HOPE, T. 2001. Community Crime Prevention in Britain:: A Strategic Overview. Criminology and Criminal Justice. 1, 4 (Nov. 2001), 421–439. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1466802501001004003.
[77]
Hopkins, M. and Wickson, J. 2013. Targeting prolific and other priority offenders and promoting pathways to desistance: Some reflections on the PPO programme using a theory of change framework. Criminology and Criminal Justice. 13, 5 (Nov. 2013), 594–614. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812462595.
[78]
Hughes, G. and Edwards, A. 2005. Crime prevention in context. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. Willan.
[79]
JACOBS, B.A. 2010. DETERRENCE AND DETERRABILITY*. Criminology. 48, 2 (May 2010), 417–441. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00191.x.
[80]
Johnson, S. et al. 2012. Crime Displacement and the Diffusion of Benefits. The Oxford handbook of crime prevention. Oxford University Press.
[81]
Kelling, G. L., W., J.Q. 1982. Broken Windows: The police and neighbourhood safety. Manhattan Institute.
[82]
Kelling, G.L. and Coles, C.M. 1996. Fixing broken windows: restoring order and reducing crime in our communities. Touchstone Books.
[83]
Kelly, L. 2012. Representing and Preventing Youth Crime and Disorder: Intended and Unintended Consequences of Targeted Youth Programmes in England. Youth Justice. 12, 2 (Aug. 2012), 101–117. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225412447160.
[84]
Lab, S.P. 2014. Crime prevention: approaches, practices, and evaluations. Anderson Publishing.
[85]
Lab, S.P. 2014. Crime prevention: approaches, practices, and evaluations. Anderson Publishing.
[86]
Lab, S.P. 2014. Crime prevention: approaches, practices, and evaluations. Anderson Publishing.
[87]
Lawrence E. Cohen and Marcus Felson Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach. American Sociological Review. 44, 4, 588–608.
[88]
Lerner, Craig S. 2013. Life without Parole as a Conflicted Punishment. Wake Forest Law Review. 48, (2013).
[89]
Levitt, S 2004. Understanding why crime fell in the early 1990’s. Four Factors that Explain the decline and six that do not. Journal of Economic Perspectives: 18 pp163-190. (2004).
[90]
Lindsey, G et al. 2008. Parenting early intervention pathfinders evaluation: Final reprt SDQ norms - DCSF-RW054.pdf.
[91]
Loeber, R. 2012. Persisters and desisters in crime from adolescence into adulthood: explanation, prevention, and punishment. Ashgate Pub.
[92]
Loeber, R. and Farrington, D.P. 2012. From juvenile delinquency to adult crime: criminal careers, justice policy, and prevention. Oxford University Press.
[93]
Loughran, T.A. et al. 2012. Differential Deterrence: Studying Heterogeneity and Changes in Perceptual Deterrence Among Serious Youthful Offenders. Crime & Delinquency. 58, 1 (Jan. 2012), 3–27. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128709345971.
[94]
Ludwig, J. and Bernard-Will, J. 2012. Poverty Deconcentration and the Prevention of Crime. The Oxford handbook of crime prevention. Oxford University Press.
[95]
Manning, M. et al. 2013. Valuing Developmental Crime Prevention. Criminology & Public Policy. 12, 2 (May 2013), 305–332. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12024.
[96]
Martinson, Robert 1974. What Works?-Questions and Answers About Prison Reform. Public Interest. 35 (Jan. 1974).
[97]
McNeill, F. 2012. Four forms of ‘offender’ rehabilitation: Towards an interdisciplinary perspective. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 17, 1 (Feb. 2012), 18–36. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8333.2011.02039.x.
[98]
McSweeney, T. and Hough, M. 2005. Drugs and Alcohol. Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety. Willan Publishing (UK).
[99]
Messner, S. and Zimmerman, G. 2012. Community-level influences on crime and offending. The Oxford handbook of crime prevention. Oxford University Press.
[100]
Michael Tonry 2011. Less imprisonment is no doubt a good thing: More policing is not. Criminology. 10, 1 (Feb. 2011).
[101]
Millie, A. and Erol, R. 2006. Rehabilitation and Resettlement: A Study of Prolific Offender Case Management in Birmingham, United Kingdom. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 50, 6 (Dec. 2006), 691–710. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X06287193.
[102]
Moffitt, Terrie E 1993. Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review. 100, 4 (1993), 674–701.
[103]
Newburn, T. and Souhami, A. 2005. Youth Diversion. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. Willan Pub.
[104]
Oakley, Ann 1998. Public Policy Experimentation: Lessons from America. Policy Studies. 19, 2 (Jun. 1998), 93–114.
[105]
Paternoster, Raymond 2010. How much do we really know about criminal deterrence? Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 100, 3 (Jan. 2010).
[106]
Pawson, R. and Tilley, N. 1998. Cook-Book Methods and Disastrous Recipes: A Rejoinder to Farrington. Evaluation. 4, 2 (Apr. 1998), 211–213. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/13563899822208545.
[107]
Pawson, Ray 1994. What works in evaluation research? (criminology in the United Kingdom). British Journal of Criminology. 34, 3 (1994).
[108]
Pawson, Ray 1996. What’s crucial in evaluation research: A reply to Bennett. The British Journal of Criminology. 36, 4 (Oct. 1996).
[109]
Pawson, Ray and Tilley, Nick 1997. Realistic evaluation. Sage Publications.
[110]
Philippe, R. and Hope, T. 2009. Evaluating safety and crime prevention policies in Europe. VUBPress.
[111]
Prison Populations and Correctional Outlays: The effect of reducing re-imprisonment - Bureau of Crime Stats And Research New South Wales: http://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/bocsar/bocsar_mr_cjb138.html?s=751194525.
[112]
R. V. G. Clarke 1980. ‘SITUATIONAL’ CRIME PREVENTION: THEORY AND PRACTICE. The British Journal of Criminology. 20, 2 (1980), 136–147.
[113]
Rhodes, Jean E 2006. Understanding and Facilitating the Youth Mentoring Movement. Social Policy Report. Volume 22, Number 3. Society for Research in Child Development. (2006).
[114]
Ross, A et al. 2011. Prevention and Reduction: A Review of strategies for intervening early to prevent or reduce youth crime and anti-social behaviour DFE-RR-REPORT-TEMPLATE-FRONT-JL - DFE-RR111.pdf.
[115]
Ross, R.R. et al. 1988. Reasoning and Rehabilitation. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 32, 1 (Apr. 1988), 29–35. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X8803200104.
[116]
Sampson, R. et al. 2010. Super controllers and crime prevention: A routine activity explanation of crime prevention success and failure. Security Journal. 23, 1 (Feb. 2010), 37–51. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2009.17.
[117]
Schindler, H. and Yoshikawa, H. 2012. Preventing Crime through Intervention in the  Pre-School Years. The Oxford handbook of crime prevention. Oxford University Press.
[118]
Schneider, R.H. and Kitchen, T. 2007. Crime prevention and the built environment. Routledge.
[119]
Schneider, S. 2009. Crime prevention: theory and practice. CRC.
[120]
Schneider, S. 2009. Crime prevention: theory and practice. CRC.
[121]
Schneider, S. 2009. Crime prevention: theory and practice. CRC.
[122]
Schneider, Stephen 2009. Crime prevention: theory and practice. CRC.
[123]
Schneider, Stephen 2009. Crime prevention: theory and practice. CRC.
[124]
Shaftoe, H. and Read, T. 2005. Planning out crime: the appliance of science or an act of faith. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. Willan.
[125]
Sherman, L 1997. Communities and Crime Prevention. Preventing Crime: What works, what doesn’t, what’s promising.
[126]
Sherman, L.W. 2006. Evidence-based crime prevention. Routledge.
[127]
Shute, J. 2013. Family Support as a Gang Reduction Measure. Children & Society. 27, 1 (Jan. 2013), 48–59. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2011.00368.x.
[128]
Smith, M. and Clarke, R. 2012. Situational Crime Prevention: Classifying Techniques using ‘Good Enough Theory’. The Oxford handbook of crime prevention. Oxford University Press.
[129]
Smith, Martha J. and Cornish, Derek B 2003. Theory for practice in situational crime prevention. Criminal Justice.
[130]
Sutton, Adam et al. 2008. Crime prevention: principles, perspectives and practices. Cambridge University Press.
[131]
Taylor, M. 1998. Combating the Social Exclusion of Housing Estates. Housing Studies. 13, 6 (Nov. 1998), 819–832. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/02673039883092.
[132]
The Effectiveness of Correctional Rehabilitation: A Review of Systematic Reviews - Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 3(1):297: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112833.
[133]
Thomas, R. 2016. Designing in crime by designing out the social? Situational crime prevention and the intensification of harmful subjectivities. 56, (2016).
[134]
Tilley, N. 2009. Crime prevention. Willan Publishing.
[135]
Tilley, N. 2009. Crime prevention. Willan Publishing.
[136]
Tilley, N. 2009. Crime prevention. Willan Publishing.
[137]
Tilley, N. 2009. Crime prevention. Willan Publishing.
[138]
Tilley, N. 2009. Crime prevention. Willan Publishing.
[139]
Tilley, N. 2005. Crime prevention and system design. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. Willan.
[140]
Tilley, N. 2005. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety *E-BOOK*. Willan Pub.
[141]
Tilley, Nick 2009. Crime prevention. Willan.
[142]
Tilley, Nick 2009. Crime prevention, chapter 1. Willan.
[143]
Tilley, Nick 2005. Handbook of crime prevention and community safety. Willan Pub.
[144]
Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate: 2005. http://www.nber.org/papers/w11982.
[145]
Veysey, Bonita 2012. How Offenders Transform Their Lives. Willan.
[146]
Von Hirsch, Andrew and Bottoms, Anthony E 1999. Criminal deterrence and sentencing severity: an analysis of recent research. Hart.
[147]
Von Hirsch, Andrew and Committee for the Study of Incarceration 1976. Doing justice: the choice of punishments : report of the Committee for the Study of Incarceration. Hill and Wang.
[148]
Warner, B.D. et al. 2010. Linking informal social control and restorative justice: moving social disorganization theory beyond community policing. Contemporary Justice Review. 13, 4 (Dec. 2010), 355–369. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2010.517960.
[149]
Welsh, B.C. et al. 2010. Reconceptualizing public area surveillance and crime prevention: Security guards, place managers and defensible space. Security Journal. 23, 4 (Oct. 2010), 299–319. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2008.22.
[150]
Welsh, Brandon C. and Farrington, David P. 2012. The Oxford handbook of crime prevention. Oxford University Press.
[151]
Welsh, Brandon C. and Farrington, David P. 2012. The Oxford handbook of crime prevention. Oxford University Press.
[152]
Wong, K et al. 2012. Intensive Alternatives to Custody - Process evaluation of pilots in five areas - iac-process-evaluation-pilots-five-areas.pdf.