Bibliography for PL7587 EU Enlargement and Democratic Consolidation in Post-Communist Europe (PL7587) BETA

Aleks, Szczerbiak, P., Taggart (2002) Paul Taggart and Aleks Szczerbiak, The Party Politics of Euroscepticism in EU Member and Candidate States. SEI Working Paper 51. Available at: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sei/research/europeanpartieselectionsreferendumsnetwork/epernworkingpapers.

Amanda, Schnetzer, J., Goerhring (2005) Essay: Outlook for a New Democratic Spring | Freedom House. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/nations-transit-2005.

BECHEV, DIMITARNICOLAÏDIS, KALYPSO1 (no date) ‘From Policy to Polity: Can the EU’s Special Relations with its %u2018Neighbourhood%u2019 be Decentred?’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 48(3), pp. 475–500. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=50211032&site=ehost-live.

Bielasiak, J. (2002) ‘The Institutionalization of Electoral and Party Systems in Postcommunist States’, Comparative Politics, 34(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/4146937.

BJORKLUND, F. (2006) ‘The East European ’ethnic nation’- Myth or reality?’, European Journal of Political Research, 45(1), pp. 93–121. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00292.x.

Bojkov, V.D. (2004) ‘Neither here, not there: Bulgaria and Romania in current European politics’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 37(4), pp. 509–522. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2004.09.002.

C, Mudde (2004) ‘EU Accession and a New Populist Center-Periphery Clevage in Central and Eastern Europe’. Available at: http://aei.pitt.edu/9271/.

Caplanova, Anetta1Orviska, Marta2Hudson, John3 (no date) ‘Eastern European Attitudes to Integration with Western Europe.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 42(2), pp. 271–287. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=13112158&site=ehost-live.

Carol Skalnik Leff (1999) ‘Democratization and Disintegration in Multinational States: The Breakup of the Communist Federations’, World Politics, 51(2), pp. 205–235. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/25054074.

Casal Bértoa, F. (2012) ‘Parties, regime and cleavages: explaining party system institutionalisation in East Central Europe’, East European Politics, 28(4), pp. 452–472. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/21599165.2012.720569?needAccess=true.

Centre for European Reform (no date).

‘Communist and Post-Communist Studies Special Edition’ (2008), 41(4). Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/science/journal/0967067X/41.

Crawford, Keith (1996) ‘Chapter 2: Communism and Totalitarianism’, in East Central European politics today. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

David R. Cameron (no date) ‘East European Politics & Societies’, 17, pp. 24–41. Available at: http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/17/1.toc.

Dimitrova, A. and Dragneva, R. (2009) ‘Constraining external governance: interdependence with Russia and the CIS as limits to the EU’s rule transfer in the Ukraine’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16(6), pp. 853–872. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903087894.

Ehin, P. (2001) ‘Determinants of public support for EU membership: Data from the Baltic countries’, European Journal of Political Research, 40(1), pp. 31–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00588.

Elena, Gnedina (2009) Synergies vs. Spheres of Influence in the Pan-European Space | The Centre for European Policy Studies. Available at: http://www.ceps.eu/book/synergies-vs-spheres-influence-pan-european-space.

Elster, Jon and Jon Elster,Claus Offe, Ulrich K. Preuss with Frank Boenker, Ulrike Goetting and Friedbert W. Rueb (1998) ‘Chapter 4: Building and consolidating democracies’, in Institutional design in post-communist societies: rebuilding the ship at sea. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

EPERN Working Papers : European Parties Elections & Referendums Network : ... : Sussex European Institute : University of Sussex (no date). Available at: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sei/research/europeanpartieselectionsreferendumsnetwork/epernworkingpapers.

Esther Barbé and Elisabeth Johansson-Nogués (2008) ‘The EU as a Modest “Force for Good”: The European Neighbourhood Policy’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 84(1), pp. 81–96. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/25144716.

Evans, G. and Whitefield, S. (1998) ‘The Structuring of Political Cleavages in Post-Communist Societies: the Case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia’, Political Studies, 46(1), pp. 115–139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00133.

F, Schimmelfennig (1999) ‘The Double Puzzle of EU Enlargment - ARENA Centre for European Studies’. Available at: http://www.sv.uio.no/arena/english/research/publications/arena-publications/workingpapers/working-papers1999/wp99_15.htm.

Fabbrini, S. (1995) ‘Presidents, Parliaments, & Good Government’, Journal of Democracy, 6(3), pp. 128–138. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0047.

Fidrmuc, J. (2000a) ‘Economics of voting in post-communist countries’, Electoral Studies, 19(2–3), pp. 199–217. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00048-7.

Fidrmuc, J. (2000b) ‘Economics of voting in post-communist countries’, Electoral Studies, 19(2–3), pp. 199–217. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00048-7.

Fish, M.S. (Michael S. (2006) ‘Stronger Legislatures, Stronger Democracies’, Journal of Democracy, 17(1), pp. 5–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2006.0008.

Frank Schimmelfennig (2001) ‘The Community Trap: Liberal Norms, Rhetorical Action, and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union’, International Organization, 55(1), pp. 47–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3078597.

Freedom House (no date). Available at: http://www.freedomhouse.org/.

Freyburg, T. et al. (2009) ‘EU promotion of democratic governance in the neighbourhood’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16(6), pp. 916–934. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903088405.

Freyburg, T. and Richter, S. (2010) ‘National identity matters: the limited impact of EU political conditionality in the Western Balkans’, Journal of European Public Policy, 17(2), pp. 263–281. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903561450.

Friis, L. and Murphy, A. (2000) ‘“Turbo-charged negotiations”: the EU and the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe’, Journal of European Public Policy, 7(5), pp. 767–786. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760010014948.

‘From Democracy Fatigue to Populist Backlash’ (2007a) Journal of Democracy, 18(4), pp. 17–25.

‘From Democracy Fatigue to Populist Backlash’ (2007b) Journal of Democracy, 18(4), pp. 17–25.

Geoffrey Evans and Stephen Whitefield (1993) ‘Identifying the Bases of Party Competition in Eastern Europe’, British Journal of Political Science, 23(4), pp. 521–548. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/194215.

Geoffrey Pridham (2002) ‘The European Union’s Democratic Conditionality and Domestic Politics in Slovakia: The Me%u010Diar and Dzurinda Governments Compared’, Europe-Asia Studies, 54(2), pp. 203–227. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/826325.

Grabbe, H. (2001) ‘How does Europeanization affect CEE governance? Conditionality, diffusion and diversity’, Journal of European Public Policy, 8(6), pp. 1013–1031. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760110098323.

Grzymala-Busse, A. (2006) ‘Authoritarian Determinants of Democratic Party Competition: The Communist Successor Parties in East Central Europe’, Party Politics, 12(3), pp. 415–437. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068806063089.

H, Grabbe (1999) ‘A Partnership for Accession? The Implications of EU Conditionality for the Central and East European Applicant’. Available at: http://www.esiweb.org/enlargement/?cat=78.

Hafner, D.F. (1999) ‘Dilemas in managing the expanding EU: the EU and applicant states’ points of view’, Journal of European Public Policy, 6(5), pp. 783–801. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/135017699343388.

Heather Grabbe (2002) ‘European Union Conditionality and the “Acquis Communautaire”’, International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, 23(3), pp. 249–268. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1601310.

Helga A. Welsh (1996) ‘Dealing with the Communist past: Central and East European Experiences after 1990’, Europe-Asia Studies, 48(3), pp. 413–428. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/152734.

Hellman, Joel (1996) ‘Constitutions and Economic Reform in the Postcommunist Transitions’, East European Constitutional Review, 5(1). Available at: http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=A_T_B&C=East+European+Constitutional+Review.

Henderson, Karen and K. Henderson & N. Robinson (1997) ‘Introduction’, in Post-communist politics: an introduction. London: Prentice Hall.

Holmes, Leslie (1997) ‘Chapter 1: On Communism and Post-Communism’, in Post-communism: an introduction. Oxford: Polity Press, pp. 3–22.

Holmes, Stephen (1993) ‘Postcommunist Presidency, The’, East European Constitutional Review, 2(4). Available at: https://library.le.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/57/5/3?searchdata1=1246761{CKEY}&searchfield1=GENERAL^SUBJECT^GENERAL^^&user_id=WEBSERVER.

Horne, C.M. (2009) ‘Late lustration programmes in Romania and Poland: supporting or undermining democratic transitions?’, Democratization, 16(2), pp. 344–376. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340902732581.

Hough, D. and Handl, V. (2004) ‘The post-communist left and the European Union’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 37(3), pp. 319–339. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2004.06.002.

Huntington, Samuel P. (1991) ‘What? [inc. notes]’, in The third wave: democratization in the late twentieth century. Norman, Okla: University of Oklahoma Press.

Ishiyama, J. and Bozóki, A. (2001a) ‘Adaptation and Change: Characterizing the Survival Strategies of the Communist Successor Parties’, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 17(3), pp. 32–51. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/714003582.

Ishiyama, J. and Bozóki, A. (2001b) ‘Adaptation and Change: Characterizing the Survival Strategies of the Communist Successor Parties’, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 17(3), pp. 32–51. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/714003582.

Ishiyama, J.T. (1995) ‘Communist Parties in Transition: Structures, Leaders, and Processes of Democratization in Eastern Europe’, Comparative Politics, 27(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/422162.

Jack Bielasiak (2002) ‘Determinants of Public Opinion Differences on EU Accession in Poland’, Europe-Asia Studies, 54(8), pp. 1241–1266. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/826385.

James, Sherr (2010) The Mortgaging of Ukraine’s Independence | Chatham House. Available at: http://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/109440.

Jesús Crespo-Cuaresma, Jarko Fidrmuc and Maria Antoinette Silgoner (2005) ‘On the Road: The Path of Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania to the EU and the Euro’, Europe-Asia Studies, 57(6), pp. 843–858. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/30043926.

Joel S. Hellman (1998) ‘Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in Postcommunist Transitions’, World Politics, 50(2), pp. 203–234. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/25054036.

John T. Ishiyama (no date) ‘The sickle or the rose? Previous regime types and the evolution of the ex-Communist parties in post-Communist politics’, Comparative Political Studies [Preprint]. Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA19524284&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=36882124f21749132ccfddf084903176.

Journal of Common Market Studies Special Edition on Euroscepticism (no date). Available at: http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ehost/results?sid=03e748af-0079-4ff2-b2a2-5989124139c7%40sessionmgr111&vid=2&hid=114&bquery=JN %22Journal of Common Market Studies%22 AND DT 20130101&bdata=JmRiPWJ1aCZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl.

Journal of European Public Policy Special issue on ‘Beyond conditionality: international institutions in post-communist Europe after enlargement’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/rjpp20/15/6#.UxYIQoUz_1U.

Kopecky, P. and Mudde, C. (2002) ‘The Two Sides of Euroscepticism: Party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe’, European Union Politics, 3(3), pp. 297–326. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116502003003002.

Korbonski, A. (1999) ‘East Central Europe on the eve of the changeover: the case of Poland’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 32(2), pp. 139–153. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-067X(99)00005-7.

Kuran, T. (1991) ‘Now out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989’, World Politics, 44(01), pp. 7–48. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010422.

de Lange, S.L. and Guerra, S. (2009) ‘The League of Polish Families between East and West, past and present’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 42(4), pp. 527–549. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.10.006.

Lass-Lennecke, K. and Werner, A. (2009) ‘Policies, institutions and time: how the European Commission managed the temporal challenge of eastern enlargement’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16(2), pp. 270–285. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760802589305.

Leszek, Balcerowicz and 1994 (no date) ‘Understanding Postcommunist Transitions’, Journal of democracy, 5(4). Available at: http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=A_T_B&C=Journal+of+Democracy&=Go.

Lijphart, Arend and Barbara Geddes (1996) ‘Chapter Two: Initiation of new Democratic Institutions in Eastern Europe and Latin America’, in Institutional design in new democracies. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

Linz, Juan J. and Stepan, Alfred (1996a) ‘Chapter 3 - Nondemocratic Regimes’, in Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Linz, Juan J. and Stepan, Alfred (1996b) ‘Chapter 4 - The Implications of Prior Regime Type for Transition Paths and Consolidation Tasks’, in Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Linz, Juan J. and Juan J. Linz & Alfred Stepan (1996) ‘Chapter 1: Democracy and its arenas’, in Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Mair, P. and van Biezen, I. (2001) ‘Party Membership in Twenty European Democracies, 1980-2000’, Party Politics, 7(1), pp. 5–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068801007001001.

Mark Webber (2009) ‘International Affairs Special Edition on Kosovo war’, 85(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/i27695021.

Mason, David S. (1992) ‘Chapter One: The Establishment and Decay of Communism in East-Central Europe [inc. notes]’, in Revolution in East-Central Europe: the rise and fall of Communism and the Cold War. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

Michael Minkenberg and Michael, Minkenberg (no date a) ‘The Radical Right in Post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe: Comparative Observations and Interpretations’, 16, pp. 335–362. Available at: http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/16/2.toc.

Michael Minkenberg and Michael, Minkenberg (no date b) ‘The Radical Right in Post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe: Comparative Observations and Interpretations’, 16, pp. 335–362. Available at: http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/16/2.toc.

Michael Shafir (1989) ‘Xenophobic Communism-The Case of Bulgaria and Romania’, The World Today, 45(12), pp. 208–212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/40396073.

Milica Z. Bookman (1994) ‘War and Peace: The Divergent Breakups of Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia’, Journal of Peace Research, 31(2), pp. 175–187. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/425031.

Mudde, C. (2005a) ‘Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe’, East European Politics and Societies, 19(2), pp. 161–184. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325404270965.

Mudde, C. (2005b) ‘Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe’, East European Politics and Societies, 19(2), pp. 161–184. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325404270965.

Nenad Sebek, M.H. and Dusan Reljic (2005) Disclosing Hidden History: Lustration in the Western Balkans,. Available at: http://www.lustration.net/.

Noutcheva, G. (2009) ‘Fake, partial and imposed compliance: the limits of the EU’s normative power in the Western Balkans’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16(7), pp. 1065–1084. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903226872.

‘Now that we are all bundled inside, let’s shut the door - European Union enlargement’ (no date) The Economist [Preprint]. Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA132025905&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=5078b9b1d987a49de33db70f3d413033.

Oleh Protsyk and Cas, Mudde (no date) ‘Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe’, 19, pp. 135–160. Available at: http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/19/2.toc.

Olson, D.M. (1998) ‘Party Formation and Party System Consolidation in the New Democracies of Central Europe’, Political Studies, 46(3), pp. 432–464. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00150.

Orenstein, M.A. (2009) ‘What Happened in East European (Political) Economies?: A Balance Sheet for Neoliberal Reform’, East European Politics & Societies, 23(4), pp. 479–490. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325409342109.

Orenstein, Mitchell (1998a) ‘Vaclav Klaus: Revolutionary and Parliamentarian’, East European Constitutional Review, 7(1). Available at: http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=A_T_B&C=East+European+Constitutional+Review&=Go.

Orenstein, Mitchell (1998b) ‘Vaclav Klaus: Revolutionary and Parliamentarian’, East European Constitutional Review, 7(1). Available at: http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=A_T_B&C=East+European+Constitutional+Review&=Go.

Osiatynski, Wiktor (1994) ‘Decommunization and Recommunization in Poland’, East European Constitutional Review, 3. Available at: https://library.le.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/57/5/3?searchdata1=1246761{CKEY}&searchfield1=GENERAL^SUBJECT^GENERAL^^&user_id=WEBSERVER.

Paal Sigurd Hilde (1999) ‘Slovak Nationalism and the Break-Up of Czechoslovakia’, Europe-Asia Studies, 51(4), pp. 647–665. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/153565.

Patrick H. O’Neil (1996) ‘Revolution from within: Institutional Analysis, Transitions from Authoritarianism, and the Case of Hungary’, World Politics, 48(4), pp. 579–603. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/25053982.

PRIDHAM, GEOFFREY (no date) ‘The EU’s Political Conditionality and Post-Accession Tendencies: Comparisons from Slovakia and Latvia.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 46(2), pp. 365–387. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=29436135&site=ehost-live.

Public Opinion analysis - Homepage - European Commission (no date). Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm.

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (no date). Available at: http://www.rferl.org/default.aspx.

Richard, Youngs, M., Emerson (2009) Democracy’s Plight in the European Neighbourhood: Struggling transitions and proliferating dynasties | The Centre for European Policy Studies. Available at: http://www.ceps.eu/book/democracy%25E2%2580%2599s-plight-european-neighbourhood-struggling-transitions-and-proliferating-dynasties.

Rohrschneider, R. and Whitefield, S. (2010) ‘Consistent choice sets? The stances of political parties towards European integration in ten Central East European democracies, 2003–2007’, Journal of European Public Policy, 17(1), pp. 55–75. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903464903.

Roman David (2004a) ‘Transitional Injustice? Criteria for Conformity of Lustration to the Right to Political Expression’, Europe-Asia Studies, 56(6), pp. 789–812. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/4147366.

Roman David (2004b) ‘Transitional Injustice? Criteria for Conformity of Lustration to the Right to Political Expression’, Europe-Asia Studies, 56(6), pp. 789–812. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/4147366.

Rose, Richard (no date) ‘Democracy and enlarging the European Union eastwards.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 33(3). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9510181408&site=ehost-live.

R%u016F%u017Eena Vintrová (2004) ‘The CEE Countries on the Way into the EU: Adjustment Problems: Institutional Adjustment, Real and Nominal Convergence’, Europe-Asia Studies, 56(4), pp. 521–541. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/4147385.

Schimmelfennig, F. (2002) ‘Liberal community and enlargement: an event history analysis’, Journal of European Public Policy, 9(4), pp. 598–626. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760210152457.

Schimmelfennig, F. and Scholtz, H. (2008) ‘EU Democracy Promotion in the European Neighbourhood: Political Conditionality, Economic Development and Transnational Exchange’, European Union Politics, 9(2), pp. 187–215. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116508089085.

Schimmelfennig, F. and Sedelmeier, U. (2002a) ‘Theorizing EU enlargement: research focus, hypotheses, and the state of research’, Journal of European Public Policy, 9(4), pp. 500–528. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760210152411.

Schimmelfennig, F. and Sedelmeier, U. (2002b) ‘Theorizing EU enlargement: research focus, hypotheses, and the state of research’, Journal of European Public Policy, 9(4), pp. 500–528. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760210152411.

Schimmelfennig, F. and Sedelmeier, U. (2002c) ‘Theorizing EU enlargement: research focus, hypotheses, and the state of research’, Journal of European Public Policy, 9(4), pp. 500–528. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760210152411.

Schopflin, G. (1990) ‘The End of Communism in Eastern Europe’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 66(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2622187.

Schopflin, George (1993) ‘Chapter 9: The End of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe’, in Politics in Eastern Europe, 1945-1992. Oxford: Blackwell.

Schöpflin, George1 (no date) ‘National identity in the Soviet Union and East Central Europe.’, Ethnic & Racial Studies, 14(1). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=i3h&AN=10446702&site=ehost-live.

Sedelmeier, U. (2014) ‘Anchoring Democracy from Above? The European Union and Democratic Backsliding in Hungary and Romania after Accession’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 52(1), pp. 105–121. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12082.

Shugart, Matthew S. (1993) ‘Of Presidents and Parliaments’, East European constitutional review, 2. Available at: http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=A_T_B&C=East+European+constitutional+review.

Sjursen, H.1 (no date a) ‘Why Expand?: The Question of Legitimacy and Justification in the EU%u2019s Enlargement Policy.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(3), pp. 491–513. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8979152&site=ehost-live.

Sjursen, H.1 (no date b) ‘Why Expand?: The Question of Legitimacy and Justification in the EU%u2019s Enlargement Policy.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(3), pp. 491–513. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=8979152&site=ehost-live.

Slavenka Drakuli%u0107, Cas, Mudde and 2001 (no date a) ‘In the Name of the Peasantry, the Proletariat, and the People: Populisms in Eastern Europe’, 15, pp. 1–9. Available at: http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/15/1.toc.

Slavenka Drakuli%u0107, Cas, Mudde and 2001 (no date b) ‘In the Name of the Peasantry, the Proletariat, and the People: Populisms in Eastern Europe’, 15, pp. 1–9. Available at: http://eep.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/15/1.toc.

Southeast European and Black Sea Studies Special Edition Europeanization and Multi-Level Governance (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/fbss20/10/1#.UxYKNIUz_1U.

Stepan, A. and Skach, C. (1993) ‘Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism’, World Politics, 46(01), pp. 1–22. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2950664.

Steves, F. (2001) ‘Poland and the international system: external influences on democratic consolidation’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 34(3), pp. 339–352. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-067X(01)00012-5.

Szczerbiak, A. (2001a) ‘Polish Public Opinion: Explaining Declining Support for EU Membership’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 39(1), pp. 105–122. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00278.

Szczerbiak, A. (2001b) ‘Polish Public Opinion: Explaining Declining Support for EU Membership’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 39(1), pp. 105–122. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00278.

Szczerbiak, A. and Taggart, P. (2004a) ‘Conclusion: Towards a Model of (European) Referendums’, West European Politics, 27(4), pp. 749–777. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0140238042000249849.

Szczerbiak, A. and Taggart, P. (2004b) ‘The Politics of European Referendum Outcomes and Turnout: Two Models’, West European Politics, 27(4), pp. 557–583. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0140238042000249920.

Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (2004) ‘Contemporary Euroscepticism in the party systems of the European Union candidate states of Central and Eastern Europe’, European Journal of Political Research, 43(1), pp. 1–27. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00143.x.

‘The communist torturers of Eastern Europe: Prosecute and punish or forgive and forget?’ (no date) Communist and Post-Communist Studies [Preprint]. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/science/article/pii/0967067X94900329.

The European Parliament website (no date). Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/search.html.

‘The Romanian revolution from a theoretical perspective’ (1994) Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 27(4). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0967-067X(94)90004-3.

Thompson, M.R. (2001) ‘To Shoot or Not to Shoot: Posttotalitarianism in China and Eastern Europe’, Comparative Politics, 34(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/422415.

Tismaneanu, V. (2002) ‘Discomforts of Victory: Democracy, Liberal Values and Nationalism in Post-Communist Europe’, West European Politics, 25(2), pp. 81–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/713869600.

Trauner, F. (2009) ‘From membership conditionality to policy conditionality: EU external governance in South Eastern Europe’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16(5), pp. 774–790. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760902983564.

West European Politics - Special Issue on ‘The Enlarged European Union’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/fwep20/25/2#.UxX5GIUz_1U.

‘When east meets west’ (no date) The Economist [Preprint]. Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA110487662&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=677ead3e0c95422d5f872b1013673ebd.

White, Stephen and J. Batt (2007) ‘Chapter 1: Introduction: Defining Central and Eastern Europe’, in Developments in Central and East European politics 4. 4th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

WHITE, STEPHENKOROSTELEVA, JULIA1MCALLISTER, IAN2 (no date) ‘A Wider Europe? The View from Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 46(2), pp. 219–241. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=29436140&site=ehost-live.

WHITMAN, R.G. and WOLFF, S. (2010) ‘The EU as a conflict manager? The case of Georgia and its implications’, International Affairs, 86(1), pp. 87–107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2010.00870.x.

Williams, K., Fowler †, B. and Szczerbiak, A. (2005) ‘Explaining lustration in Central Europe: a “post-communist politics” approach’, Democratization, 12(1), pp. 22–43. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1351034042000317943.

Wolchik, S.L. (1999) ‘Czechoslovakia on the eve of 1989’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 32(4), pp. 437–451. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-067X(99)00021-5.

Youngs, R. (2009) ‘Democracy promotion as external governance?’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16(6), pp. 895–915. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903088272.