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Bielasiak, J. (2002). The Institutionalization of Electoral and Party Systems in Postcommunist States. Comparative Politics, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/4146937

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C, Mudde. (2004). EU Accession and a New Populist Center-Periphery Clevage in Central and Eastern Europe. http://aei.pitt.edu/9271/

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Carol Skalnik Leff. (1999). Democratization and Disintegration in Multinational States: The Breakup of the Communist Federations. World Politics, 51(2), 205–235. https://doi.org/10.2307/25054074

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Dimitrova, A., & Dragneva, R. (2009). Constraining external governance: interdependence with Russia and the CIS as limits to the EU’s rule transfer in the Ukraine. Journal of European Public Policy, 16(6), 853–872. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903087894

Ehin, P. (2001). Determinants of public support for EU membership: Data from the Baltic countries. European Journal of Political Research, 40(1), 31–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00588

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Evans, G., & Whitefield, S. (1998). The Structuring of Political Cleavages in Post-Communist Societies: the Case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Political Studies, 46(1), 115–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00133

F, Schimmelfennig. (1999a). The Double Puzzle of EU Enlargment - ARENA Centre for European Studies. http://www.sv.uio.no/arena/english/research/publications/arena-publications/workingpapers/working-papers1999/wp99_15.htm

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Fidrmuc, J. (2000b). Economics of voting in post-communist countries. Electoral Studies, 19(2–3), 199–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00048-7

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Frank Schimmelfennig. (2001). The Community Trap: Liberal Norms, Rhetorical Action, and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union. International Organization, 55(1), 47–80. https://doi.org/10.2307/3078597

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Freyburg, T., & Richter, S. (2010). National identity matters: the limited impact of EU political conditionality in the Western Balkans. Journal of European Public Policy, 17(2), 263–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760903561450

Friis, L., & Murphy, A. (2000). ‘Turbo-charged negotiations’: the EU and the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe. Journal of European Public Policy, 7(5), 767–786. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760010014948

From Democracy Fatigue to Populist Backlash. (2007a). Journal of Democracy, 18(4), 17–25.

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Geoffrey Pridham. (2002). The European Union’s Democratic Conditionality and Domestic Politics in Slovakia: The Me%u010Diar and Dzurinda Governments Compared. Europe-Asia Studies, 54(2), 203–227. https://doi.org/10.2307/826325

Grabbe, H. (2001). How does Europeanization affect CEE governance? Conditionality, diffusion and diversity. Journal of European Public Policy, 8(6), 1013–1031. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760110098323

Grzymala-Busse, A. (2006). Authoritarian Determinants of Democratic Party Competition: The Communist Successor Parties in East Central Europe. Party Politics, 12(3), 415–437. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068806063089

H, Grabbe. (1999b). A Partnership for Accession? The Implications of EU Conditionality for the Central and East European Applicant. http://www.esiweb.org/enlargement/?cat=78

Hafner, D. F. (1999). Dilemas in managing the expanding EU: the EU and applicant states’ points of view. Journal of European Public Policy, 6(5), 783–801. https://doi.org/10.1080/135017699343388

Heather Grabbe. (2002). European Union Conditionality and the ‘Acquis Communautaire’. International Political Science Review / Revue Internationale de Science Politique, 23(3), 249–268. https://doi.org/10.2307/1601310

Helga A. Welsh. (1996). Dealing with the Communist past: Central and East European Experiences after 1990. Europe-Asia Studies, 48(3), 413–428. https://doi.org/10.2307/152734

Hellman, Joel. (1996). Constitutions and Economic Reform in the Postcommunist Transitions. East European Constitutional Review, 5(1). http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=A_T_B&C=East+European+Constitutional+Review

Henderson, Karen & K. Henderson & N. Robinson. (1997). Introduction. In Post-communist politics: an introduction. Prentice Hall.

Holmes, Leslie. (1997). Chapter 1: On Communism and Post-Communism. In Post-communism: an introduction (pp. 3–22). Polity Press.

Holmes, Stephen. (1993). Postcommunist Presidency, The. East European Constitutional Review, 2(4). https://library.le.ac.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/57/5/3?searchdata1=1246761{CKEY}&searchfield1=GENERAL^SUBJECT^GENERAL^^&user_id=WEBSERVER

Horne, C. M. (2009). Late lustration programmes in Romania and Poland: supporting or undermining democratic transitions? Democratization, 16(2), 344–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340902732581

Hough, D., & Handl, V. (2004). The post-communist left and the European Union. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 37(3), 319–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2004.06.002

Huntington, Samuel P. (1991). What? [inc. notes]. In The third wave: democratization in the late twentieth century: Vol. The Julian J. Rothbaum distinguished lecture series. University of Oklahoma Press.

Ishiyama, J., & Bozóki, A. (2001a). Adaptation and Change: Characterizing the Survival Strategies of the Communist Successor Parties. Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 17(3), 32–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/714003582

Ishiyama, J., & Bozóki, A. (2001b). Adaptation and Change: Characterizing the Survival Strategies of the Communist Successor Parties. Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 17(3), 32–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/714003582

Ishiyama, J. T. (1995). Communist Parties in Transition: Structures, Leaders, and Processes of Democratization in Eastern Europe. Comparative Politics, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/422162

Jack Bielasiak. (2002). Determinants of Public Opinion Differences on EU Accession in Poland. Europe-Asia Studies, 54(8), 1241–1266. https://doi.org/10.2307/826385

James, Sherr. (2010). The Mortgaging of Ukraine’s Independence | Chatham House. http://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/109440

Jesús Crespo-Cuaresma, Jarko Fidrmuc and Maria Antoinette Silgoner. (2005). On the Road: The Path of Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania to the EU and the Euro. Europe-Asia Studies, 57(6), 843–858. https://doi.org/10.2307/30043926

Joel S. Hellman. (1998). Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in Postcommunist Transitions. World Politics, 50(2), 203–234. https://doi.org/10.2307/25054036

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Journal of European Public Policy Special issue on ‘Beyond conditionality: international institutions in post-communist Europe after enlargement’. (n.d.). http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/rjpp20/15/6#.UxYIQoUz_1U

Kopecky, P., & Mudde, C. (2002). The Two Sides of Euroscepticism: Party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe. European Union Politics, 3(3), 297–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116502003003002

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Kuran, T. (1991). Now out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989. World Politics, 44(01), 7–48. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010422

Lass-Lennecke, K., & Werner, A. (2009). Policies, institutions and time: how the European Commission managed the temporal challenge of eastern enlargement. Journal of European Public Policy, 16(2), 270–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760802589305

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Linz, Juan J. and Stepan, Alfred. (1996b). Chapter 4 - The Implications of Prior Regime Type for Transition Paths and Consolidation Tasks. In Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Johns Hopkins University Press.

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