[1]
K. Verney and L. Sartain, Long is the way and hard: one hundred years of the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP). Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=2007595
[2]
W. C. Hogan, Many minds, one heart: SNCC’s dream for a new America. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=1115493
[3]
S. G. N. Tuck, We ain’t what we ought to be: the black freedom struggle from emancipation to Obama. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2010.
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J. D. Hall, ‘The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past’, Journal of American History, vol. 91, no. 4, 2005, doi: 10.2307/3660172.
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C. W. Eagles, ‘Toward New Histories of the Civil Rights Era’, The Journal of Southern History, vol. 66, no. 4, 2000, doi: 10.2307/2588012.
[6]
Adam Fairclough, ‘State of the Art: Historians and the Civil Rights Movement’, Journal of American Studies, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 387–398, 1990 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27555365?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[7]
C. Carson, The Eyes on the prize: civil rights reader : documents, speeches, and firsthand accounts from the black freedom struggle, 1954-1990. New York, N.Y.: Penguin, 1991.
[8]
H. Raines, My soul is rested: movement days in the Deep South remembered. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1983.
[9]
M. L. King, C. Carson, R. E. Luker, and P. A. Russell, The papers of Martin Luther King, Jr, vol. A centennial book. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1992.
[10]
M. L. King and J. M. Washington, A testament of hope: the essential writings of Martin Luther King, Jr. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1986.
[11]
J. Egerton, Speak now against the day: the generation before the civil rights movement in the South. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
[12]
P. Sullivan, Days of hope: race and democracy in the New Deal Era. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
[13]
R. D. G. Kelley, Race rebels: culture, politics, and the Black working class. New York: Free Press, 1996.
[14]
R. Korstad and N. Lichtenstein, ‘Opportunities Found and Lost: Labor, Radicals, and the Early Civil Rights Movement’, The Journal of American History, vol. 75, no. 3, 1988, doi: 10.2307/1901530.
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R. D. G. Kelley, ‘“We Are Not What We Seem”: Rethinking Black Working-Class Opposition in the Jim Crow South’, The Journal of American History, vol. 80, no. 1, 1993, doi: 10.2307/2079698.
[16]
G. Feldman, Before Brown: civil rights and white backlash in the modern South, vol. Modern South. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2004.
[17]
B. M. Kelley, Right to ride: streetcar boycotts and African American citizenship in the era of Plessy v. Ferguson. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=565696
[18]
K. M. Kruse and S. G. N. Tuck, Fog of war: the Second World War and the civil rights movement. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=845945
[19]
J. D. Hall, ‘The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past’, Journal of American History, vol. 91, no. 4, 2005, doi: 10.2307/3660172.
[20]
J. Mills Thornton, ‘Municipal Politics and the Course of the Movement’, in New directions in civil rights studies, vol. Carter G. Woodson Institute series in Black studies, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1991.
[21]
B. Ward, A. J. Badger, and Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Conference on Civil Rights and Race Relations, The making of Martin Luther King and the civil rights movement. Washington Square, N.Y.: New York University Press, 1996.
[22]
M. Marable, Race, reform, and rebellion: the second reconstruction and beyond in black America, 1945-2006, 3rd ed. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2007.
[23]
H. Sitkoff and E. Foner, The struggle for Black equality, 25th anniversary ed. New York, N.Y.: Hill and Wang, 2008.
[24]
J. M. Thornton, Dividing Lines: Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=438228
[25]
K. D. Miller, Voice of deliverance: the language of Martin Luther King, Jr., and its sources. Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press, 1998.
[26]
R. H. King, Civil Rights and the Idea of Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
[27]
T. Branch, Parting the waters: Martin Luther King and the civil rights movement, 1954-63. London: Papermac, 1990.
[28]
J. H. Cone, Martin and Malcolm and America: a dream or a nightmare. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 2012.
[29]
A. Fairclough, Martin Luther King, Jr. Athens, GA.: University of Georgia Press, 1995.
[30]
M. L. King, ‘An Autobiography of Religious Development’, in The papers of Martin Luther King, Jr: Vol.1: Called to serve, January 1929 - June 1951, vol. A centennial book, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1992, pp. 359–363.
[31]
M. L. King, ‘Pilgrimage to Nonviolence’, in A testament of hope: the essential writings of Martin Luther King, Jr, San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1986, pp. 35–40.
[32]
S. B. Oates, Let the trumpet sound: the life of Martin Luther King, Jr. London: Search Press, 1982.
[33]
J. T. Patterson, Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy, vol. Pivotal moments in American history Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=271115
[34]
M. J. Klarman, From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=271516
[35]
M. J. Klarman, ‘How Brown Changed Race Relations: The Backlash Thesis’, The Journal of American History, vol. 81, no. 1, 1994, doi: 10.2307/2080994.
[36]
‘Essays in Brown 50th anniversary special issue’, The Journal of American History, vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 1–359, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3659607?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[37]
R. Kluger, Simple justice: the history of Brown v. Board of Education and black America’s struggle for equality. Vintage, 2004.
[38]
W. E. Martin, Brown v. Board of Education: a brief history with documents, vol. Bedford series in history and culture. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1998.
[39]
M. S. Mayer, ‘With Much Deliberation and Some Speed: Eisenhower and the Brown Decision’, The Journal of Southern History, vol. 52, no. 1, 1986, doi: 10.2307/2208950.
[40]
M. L. Dudziak, ‘Desegregation as a Cold War Imperative’, Stanford Law Review, vol. 41, no. 1, 1988, doi: 10.2307/1228836.
[41]
K. R. Janken, ‘From colonial liberation to Cold War liberalism: Walter White, the NAACP, and Foreign Affairs, 1941–1955’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1074–1095, 1998, doi: 10.1080/01419879808565653.
[42]
M. Marable, Race, reform, and rebellion: the second reconstruction and beyond in black America, 1945-2006, 3rd ed. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2007.
[43]
M. L. Dudziak, Cold War civil rights: race and the image of American democracy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=832067
[44]
S. Hart Brown, ‘Congressional Anti-Communism and the Segregationist South: From New Orleans to Atlanta, 1954-1958’, The Georgia Historical Quarterly, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 785–816, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40583596?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[45]
G. Lewis, The white South and the red menace: segregationists, anticommunism and massive resistance, 1945-1965. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2004.
[46]
J. Woods, Black struggle, red scare: segregation and anti-communism in the South, 1948-1968. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 2004.
[47]
P. M. Von Eschen, Race against empire: Black Americans and anticolonialism, 1937-1957. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 1997.
[48]
R. Lentz and K. K. Gower, The opinions of mankind: racial issues, press, and propaganda in the Cold War. Columbia, Mis: University of Missouri Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3440778
[49]
C. Payne, ‘Men Led, but Women Organized: Movement Participation of Women in the Mississippi Delta’, in Women in the civil rights movement: trailblazers and torchbearers, 1941-1965, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993, pp. 1–13.
[50]
A. Standley, ‘The Role of Black Women in the Civil Rights Movement’, in Women in the civil rights movement: trailblazers and torchbearers, 1941-1965, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993, pp. 183–203.
[51]
B. Robnett, ‘Women in the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee: Ideology, Organisational Structure and Leadership’, in Gender in the civil rights movement, vol. Crosscurrents in African American history, New York: Garland, 1999, pp. 131–169 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=1645373&ppg=142
[52]
B. Collier-Thomas and V. P. Franklin, Sisters in the struggle: African American women in the Civil Rights-Black Power movement. New York: New York University Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=2081716
[53]
B. Robnett, How Long? How Long?: African American Women in the Struggle for Civil Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=241458
[54]
J. A. Kirk, ‘Daisy Bates, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the 1957 Little Rock School Crisis: A Gendered Perspective’, in Gender in the civil rights movement, vol. Crosscurrents in African American history, New York: Garland, 1999, pp. 17–40 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=1645373&ppg=28
[55]
T. Badger, ‘Fatalism, Not Gradualism: The Crisis of Southern Liberalism, 1945-65’, in The making of Martin Luther King and the civil rights movement, Washington Square, N.Y.: New York University Press, 1996, pp. 67–95.
[56]
I. Klibaner, ‘The Travail of Southern Radicals: The Southern Conference Educational Fund, 1946-1976’, The Journal of Southern History, vol. 49, no. 2, 1983, doi: 10.2307/2207502.
[57]
D. L. Chappell, Inside agitators: white Southerners in the Civil Rights Movement. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.
[58]
A. Walker, The ghost of Jim Crow: how southern moderates used Brown v. Board of Education to stall civil rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195181746.001.0001
[59]
L. Reed, Simple decency and common sense: the Southern conference movement, 1938-1963, vol. Blacks in the diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.
[60]
J. Egerton, Speak now against the day: the generation before the civil rights movement in the South. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
[61]
N. V. Bartley, The rise of massive resistance: race and politics in the South during the 1950’s. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1969.
[62]
N. V. Bartley, The New South, 1945-80, vol. History of the South. Baton Rouge, La: Louisiana State University Press, 1996.
[63]
N. R. McMillen, The Citizens’ Council: organized resistance to the second Reconstruction, 1954-64. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971.
[64]
C. Webb, Massive resistance: southern opposition to the second reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=272261
[65]
M. D. Lassiter and A. B. Lewis, The moderates’ dilemma: massive resistance to school desegregation in Virginia. Charlottesville, Va: University Press of Virginia, 1998.
[66]
G. Lewis, Massive resistance: the white response to the civil rights movement. London: Hodder Arnold, 2006.
[67]
J. Dailey, ‘Sex, Segregation, and the Sacred after Brown’, Journal of American History, vol. 91, no. 1, 2004, doi: 10.2307/3659617.
[68]
S. Hart Brown, ‘Congressional Anti-Communism and the Segregationist South: From New Orleans to Atlanta, 1954-1958’, The Georgia Historical Quarterly, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 785–816, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40583596?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[69]
D. L. Chappell, ‘Religious Ideas of the Segregationists’, Journal of American Studies, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 237–262, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27556402?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[70]
J. T. Patterson, Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy, vol. Pivotal moments in American history Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=271115
[71]
D. W. Grantham, The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History, vol. New Perspectives on the South. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt130j82g
[72]
D. Cunningham, Klansville, U.S.A.: the rise and fall of the civil rights-era Ku Klux Klan. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3054875
[73]
W. P. Hustwit, James J. Kilpatrick: Salesman for Segregation. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.civil%2Fjakitrcs0001&collection=civil
[74]
D. J. Garrow, Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978.
[75]
A. Fairclough, To redeem the soul of America: the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press, 1987.
[76]
C. Carson, In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s, [2nd ed., with A new introduction and Epilogue by the author]. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995.
[77]
G. T. Eskew, But for Birmingham: the local and national movements in the civil rights struggle. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
[78]
W. H. Chafe, Civilities and civil rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the black struggle for freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.
[79]
C. A. Barnes, Journey from Jim Crow: the desegregation of Southern transit, vol. Contemporary American history series. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.
[80]
F. Lambert, The battle of Ole Miss: civil rights v. states’ rights, vol. Critical historical encounters. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
[81]
S. F. Lawson, Black ballots: voting rights in the South, 1944-1969, vol. Contemporary American history series. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.
[82]
S. F. Lawson, In pursuit of power: Southern blacks and electoral politics, 1965-1982, vol. Contemporary American history series. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.
[83]
A. Fairclough, To redeem the soul of America: the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press, 1987.
[84]
C. Carson, In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s, [2nd ed., with A new introduction and Epilogue by the author]. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995.
[85]
A. Fairclough, To redeem the soul of America: the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press, 1987.
[86]
C. Carson, In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s, [2nd ed., with A new introduction and Epilogue by the author]. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995.
[87]
T. Branch, Parting the waters: Martin Luther King and the civil rights movement, 1954-63. London: Papermac, 1990.
[88]
D. McAdam, Freedom summer. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
[89]
Adam Fairclough, ‘The Preachers and the People: The Origins and Early Years of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1955-1959’, The Journal of Southern History, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 403–440, 1986, doi: 10.2307/2209569. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2209569?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[90]
S. Belfrage, Freedom summer. London: Andre Deutsch, 1966.
[91]
I. Morgan and P. Davies, From Sit-Ins to SNCC: The Student Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=990863
[92]
A. D. Morris, The origins of the civil rights movement: Black communities organizing for change. New York: Free Press, 1984.
[93]
S. Wendt, The spirit and the shotgun: armed resistance and the struggle for civil rights, vol. New perspectives on the history of the South. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2007.
[94]
J. Walker, ‘The “Gun-Toting” Gloria Richardson: Black Violence in Cambridge, Maryland’, in Gender in the civil rights movement, vol. Crosscurrents in African American history, New York: Garland, 1999, pp. 169–185 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=1645373&ppg=180
[95]
T. B. Tyson, ‘Robert F. Williams, “Black Power,” and the Roots of the African American Freedom Struggle’, The Journal of American History, vol. 85, no. 2, 1998, doi: 10.2307/2567750.
[96]
T. B. Tyson, Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the roots of black power. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.civil%2Frdiofedx0001&collection=civil
[97]
D. J. Garrow, Bearing the cross: Martin Luther King Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. New York: W. Morrow, 1986.
[98]
A. Fairclough, To redeem the soul of America: the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press, 1987.
[99]
C. Carson, In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s, [2nd ed., with A new introduction and Epilogue by the author]. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995.
[100]
J. Boskin, Urban racial violence in the twentieth century, 2nd ed. Beverly Hills, Calif: Glencoe Press, 1976.
[101]
H. Wofford, Of Kennedys and Kings: making sense of the sixties. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992.
[102]
D. J. Garrow, Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978.
[103]
C. Carson, In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s, [2nd ed., with A new introduction and Epilogue by the author]. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995.
[104]
C. M. Brauer, John F. Kennedy and the second reconstruction, vol. Contemporary American history series. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.
[105]
G. T. Eskew, But for Birmingham: the local and national movements in the civil rights struggle. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
[106]
D. L. Chappell, Inside agitators: white Southerners in the Civil Rights Movement. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.
[107]
M. Stern, Calculating visions: Kennedy, Johnson, and civil rights. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1992.
[108]
R. L. Allen, A guide to Black Power in America: an historical analysis. London: Gollancz, 1970.
[109]
J. H. Bracey, A. Meier, and E. M. Rudwick, Black nationalism in America, vol. American heritage series. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970.
[110]
B. Perry, Malcolm: the life of a man who changed Black America. Barrytown, N.Y.: Station Hill Press, 1992.
[111]
W. L. Van Deburg, New day in Babylon: the Black power movement and American culture, 1965-1975. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
[112]
J. White, Black leadership in America from Booker T. Washington to Jesse Jackson, 2nd ed., vol. Studies in modern history. London: Longman, 1990.
[113]
M. X and A. Haley, The autobiography of Malcolm X. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books by arrangement with Hutchinson of London, 1968.
[114]
T. Wagstaff, Black power: the radical response to white America, vol. The Insight series. Beverly Hills [Calif.]: Glencoe Press, 1969.
