Bibliography for HS3627: The Civil Rights Movement, 1945-1968 BETA

@article{Adam Fairclough_1986, title={The Preachers and the People: The Origins and Early Years of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1955-1959}, volume={52}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2209569?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, DOI={10.2307/2209569}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, publisher={Southern Historical AssociationSouthern Historical Association}, author={Adam Fairclough}, year={1986}, pages={403–440} }

@article{Adam Fairclough_1990, title={State of the Art: Historians and the Civil Rights Movement}, volume={24}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/27555365?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Journal of American Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University PressBritish Association for American StudiesBritish Association for American Studies}, author={Adam Fairclough}, year={1990}, pages={387–398} }

@book{Allen_1970, address={London}, title={A guide to Black Power in America: an historical analysis}, publisher={Gollancz}, author={Allen, Robert L.}, year={1970} }

@inbook{Badger_1996, address={Washington Square, N.Y.}, title={Fatalism, Not Gradualism: The Crisis of Southern Liberalism, 1945-65}, booktitle={The making of Martin Luther King and the civil rights movement}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Badger, Tony}, year={1996}, pages={67–95} }

@book{Barnes_1983, address={New York}, title={Journey from Jim Crow: the desegregation of Southern transit}, volume={Contemporary American history series}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Barnes, Catherine A.}, year={1983} }

@book{Bartley_1969, address={Baton Rouge}, title={The rise of massive resistance: race and politics in the South during the 1950’s}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Bartley, Numan V.}, year={1969} }

@book{Bartley_1996, address={Baton Rouge, La}, title={The New South, 1945-80}, volume={History of the South}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Bartley, Numan V.}, year={1996} }

@book{Belfrage_1966, address={London}, title={Freedom summer}, publisher={Andre Deutsch}, author={Belfrage, Sally}, year={1966} }

@book{Boskin_1976, address={Beverly Hills, Calif}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Urban racial violence in the twentieth century}, publisher={Glencoe Press}, author={Boskin, Joseph}, year={1976} }

@book{Bracey_Meier_Rudwick_1970, address={Indianapolis}, title={Black nationalism in America}, volume={American heritage series}, publisher={Bobbs-Merrill}, author={Bracey, John H. and Meier, August and Rudwick, Elliott M.}, year={1970} }

@book{Branch_1990a, address={London}, title={Parting the waters: Martin Luther King and the civil rights movement, 1954-63}, publisher={Papermac}, author={Branch, Taylor}, year={1990} }

@book{Branch_1990b, address={London}, title={Parting the waters: Martin Luther King and the civil rights movement, 1954-63}, publisher={Papermac}, author={Branch, Taylor}, year={1990} }

@book{Brauer_1977, address={New York}, title={John F. Kennedy and the second reconstruction}, volume={Contemporary American history series}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Brauer, Carl M.}, year={1977} }

@book{Carson_1991, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={The Eyes on the prize: civil rights reader : documents, speeches, and firsthand accounts from the black freedom struggle, 1954-1990}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Carson, Clayborne}, year={1991} }

@book{Carson_1995a, address={Cambridge, Mass}, edition={[2nd ed., with a new introduction and epilogue by the author]}, title={In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Carson, Clayborne}, year={1995} }

@book{Carson_1995b, address={Cambridge, Mass}, edition={[2nd ed., with a new introduction and epilogue by the author]}, title={In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Carson, Clayborne}, year={1995} }

@book{Carson_1995c, address={Cambridge, Mass}, edition={[2nd ed., with a new introduction and epilogue by the author]}, title={In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Carson, Clayborne}, year={1995} }

@book{Carson_1995d, address={Cambridge, Mass}, edition={[2nd ed., with a new introduction and epilogue by the author]}, title={In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Carson, Clayborne}, year={1995} }

@book{Carson_1995e, address={Cambridge, Mass}, edition={[2nd ed., with a new introduction and epilogue by the author]}, title={In struggle: SNCC and the Black awakening of the 1960s}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Carson, Clayborne}, year={1995} }

@book{Chafe_1980, address={New York}, title={Civilities and civil rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the black struggle for freedom}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Chafe, William H.}, year={1980} }

@book{Chappell_1994a, address={Baltimore}, title={Inside agitators: white Southerners in the Civil Rights Movement}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Chappell, David L.}, year={1994} }

@book{Chappell_1994b, address={Baltimore}, title={Inside agitators: white Southerners in the Civil Rights Movement}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Chappell, David L.}, year={1994} }

@article{Chappell_1998, title={Religious Ideas of the Segregationists}, volume={32}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/27556402?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={2}, journal={Journal of American Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University PressBritish Association for American StudiesBritish Association for American Studies}, author={Chappell, David L.}, year={1998}, pages={237–262} }

@book{Collier-Thomas_Franklin_2001, address={New York}, title={Sisters in the struggle: African American women in the Civil Rights-Black Power movement}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=2081716}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Collier-Thomas, Bettye and Franklin, V. P.}, year={2001} }

@book{Cone_2012, address={Maryknoll, N.Y.}, title={Martin and Malcolm and America: a dream or a nightmare}, publisher={Orbis}, author={Cone, James H.}, year={2012} }

@book{Cunningham_2012, address={New York}, title={Klansville, U.S.A.: the rise and fall of the civil rights-era Ku Klux Klan}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3054875}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cunningham, David}, year={2012} }

@article{Dailey_2004, title={Sex, Segregation, and the Sacred after Brown}, volume={91}, DOI={10.2307/3659617}, number={1}, journal={Journal of American History}, author={Dailey, Jane}, year={2004} }

@article{Dudziak_1988, title={Desegregation as a Cold War Imperative}, volume={41}, DOI={10.2307/1228836}, number={1}, journal={Stanford Law Review}, author={Dudziak, Mary L.}, year={1988} }

@book{Dudziak_2000, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Cold War civil rights: race and the image of American democracy}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=832067}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Dudziak, Mary L.}, year={2000} }

@article{Eagles_2000, title={Toward New Histories of the Civil Rights Era}, volume={66}, DOI={10.2307/2588012}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Eagles, Charles W.}, year={2000} }

@book{Egerton_1995a, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Speak now against the day: the generation before the civil rights movement in the South}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Egerton, John}, year={1995} }

@book{Egerton_1995b, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Speak now against the day: the generation before the civil rights movement in the South}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Egerton, John}, year={1995} }

@book{Eskew_1997a, address={Chapel Hill}, title={But for Birmingham: the local and national movements in the civil rights struggle}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Eskew, Glenn T.}, year={1997} }

@book{Eskew_1997b, address={Chapel Hill}, title={But for Birmingham: the local and national movements in the civil rights struggle}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Eskew, Glenn T.}, year={1997} }

@book{Fairclough_1987a, address={Athens, Ga}, title={To redeem the soul of America: the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Fairclough, Adam}, year={1987} }

@book{Fairclough_1987b, address={Athens, Ga}, title={To redeem the soul of America: the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Fairclough, Adam}, year={1987} }

@book{Fairclough_1987c, address={Athens, Ga}, title={To redeem the soul of America: the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Fairclough, Adam}, year={1987} }

@book{Fairclough_1987d, address={Athens, Ga}, title={To redeem the soul of America: the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Fairclough, Adam}, year={1987} }

@book{Fairclough_1995, address={Athens, GA.}, title={Martin Luther King, Jr}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Fairclough, Adam}, year={1995} }

@book{Feldman_2004, address={Tuscaloosa}, title={Before Brown: civil rights and white backlash in the modern South}, volume={Modern South}, publisher={University of Alabama Press}, author={Feldman, Glenn}, year={2004} }

@book{Garrow_1978a, address={New Haven}, title={Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Garrow, David J.}, year={1978} }

@book{Garrow_1978b, address={New Haven}, title={Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Garrow, David J.}, year={1978} }

@book{Garrow_1986, address={New York}, title={Bearing the cross: Martin Luther King Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference}, publisher={W. Morrow}, author={Garrow, David J.}, year={1986} }

@book{Grantham_2015, address={Lexington}, title={The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History}, volume={New Perspectives on the South}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt130j82g}, publisher={The University Press of Kentucky}, author={Grantham, Dewey W.}, year={2015} }

@article{Hall_2005a, title={The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past}, volume={91}, DOI={10.2307/3660172}, number={4}, journal={Journal of American History}, author={Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd}, year={2005} }

@article{Hall_2005b, title={The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past}, volume={91}, DOI={10.2307/3660172}, number={4}, journal={Journal of American History}, author={Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd}, year={2005} }

@article{Hart Brown_1996a, title={Congressional Anti-Communism and the Segregationist South: From New Orleans to Atlanta, 1954-1958}, volume={80}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/40583596?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Georgia Historical Quarterly}, publisher={Georgia Historical SocietyGeorgia Historical Society}, author={Hart Brown, Sarah}, year={1996}, pages={785–816} }

@article{Hart Brown_1996b, title={Congressional Anti-Communism and the Segregationist South: From New Orleans to Atlanta, 1954-1958}, volume={80}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/40583596?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The Georgia Historical Quarterly}, publisher={Georgia Historical SocietyGeorgia Historical Society}, author={Hart Brown, Sarah}, year={1996}, pages={785–816} }

@book{Hogan_2007, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Many minds, one heart: SNCC’s dream for a new America}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=1115493}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Hogan, Wesley C.}, year={2007} }

@book{Hustwit_2013, address={Chapel Hill}, title={James J. Kilpatrick: Salesman for Segregation}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.civil%2Fjakitrcs0001&collection=civil}, publisher={The University of North Carolina Press}, author={Hustwit, William P.}, year={2013} }

@article{Janken_1998, title={From colonial liberation to Cold War liberalism: Walter White, the NAACP, and Foreign Affairs, 1941–1955}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/01419879808565653}, number={6}, journal={Ethnic and Racial Studies}, author={Janken, Kenneth R.}, year={1998}, pages={1074–1095} }

@book{Kelley_2010, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Right to ride: streetcar boycotts and African American citizenship in the era of Plessy v. Ferguson}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=565696}, publisher={The University of North Carolina Press}, author={Kelley, Blair Murphy}, year={2010} }

@article{Kelley_1993, title={‘We Are Not What We Seem’: Rethinking Black Working-Class Opposition in the Jim Crow South}, volume={80}, DOI={10.2307/2079698}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of American History}, author={Kelley, Robin D. G.}, year={1993} }

@book{Kelley_1996, address={New York}, title={Race rebels: culture, politics, and the Black working class}, publisher={Free Press}, author={Kelley, Robin D. G.}, year={1996} }

@inbook{King_1986, address={San Francisco}, title={Pilgrimage to Nonviolence}, booktitle={A testament of hope: the essential writings of Martin Luther King, Jr}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={King, Martin Luther}, year={1986}, pages={35–40} }

@inbook{King_1992a, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={An Autobiography of Religious Development}, volume={A centennial book}, booktitle={The papers of Martin Luther King, Jr: Vol.1: Called to serve, January 1929 - June 1951}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={King, Martin Luther}, year={1992}, pages={359–363} }

@book{King_Carson_Luker_Russell_1992, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={The papers of Martin Luther King, Jr}, volume={A centennial book}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={King, Martin Luther and Carson, Clayborne and Luker, Ralph E. and Russell, Penny A.}, year={1992} }

@book{King_Washington_1986, address={San Francisco}, title={A testament of hope: the essential writings of Martin Luther King, Jr}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={King, Martin Luther and Washington, James Melvin}, year={1986} }

@book{King_1992b, address={New York}, title={Civil Rights and the Idea of Freedom}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={King, Richard H.}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Kirk_1999, address={New York}, title={Daisy Bates, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the 1957 Little Rock School Crisis: A Gendered Perspective}, volume={Crosscurrents in African American history}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=1645373&ppg=28}, booktitle={Gender in the civil rights movement}, publisher={Garland}, author={Kirk, John A.}, year={1999}, pages={17–40} }

@article{Klarman_1994, title={How Brown Changed Race Relations: The Backlash Thesis}, volume={81}, DOI={10.2307/2080994}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of American History}, author={Klarman, Michael J.}, year={1994} }

@book{Klarman_2004, address={New York}, title={From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=271516}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Klarman, Michael J.}, year={2004} }

@article{Klibaner_1983, title={The Travail of Southern Radicals: The Southern Conference Educational Fund, 1946-1976}, volume={49}, DOI={10.2307/2207502}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Klibaner, Irwin}, year={1983} }

@book{Kluger_2004, address={Vintage}, title={Simple justice: the history of Brown v. Board of Education and black America’s struggle for equality}, author={Kluger, Richard}, year={2004} }

@article{Korstad_Lichtenstein_1988, title={Opportunities Found and Lost: Labor, Radicals, and the Early Civil Rights Movement}, volume={75}, DOI={10.2307/1901530}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of American History}, author={Korstad, Robert and Lichtenstein, Nelson}, year={1988} }

@book{Kruse_Tuck_2012, address={New York}, title={Fog of war: the Second World War and the civil rights movement}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=845945}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kruse, Kevin Michael and Tuck, Stephen G. N.}, year={2012} }

@book{Lambert_2010, address={New York}, title={The battle of Ole Miss: civil rights v. states’ rights}, volume={Critical historical encounters}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lambert, Frank}, year={2010} }

@book{Lassiter_Lewis_1998, address={Charlottesville, Va}, title={The moderates’ dilemma: massive resistance to school desegregation in Virginia}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Lassiter, Matthew D. and Lewis, Andrew B.}, year={1998} }

@book{Lawson_1976, address={New York}, title={Black ballots: voting rights in the South, 1944-1969}, volume={Contemporary American history series}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Lawson, Steven F.}, year={1976} }

@book{Lawson_1985, address={New York}, title={In pursuit of power: Southern blacks and electoral politics, 1965-1982}, volume={Contemporary American history series}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Lawson, Steven F.}, year={1985} }

@book{Lentz_Gower_2010, address={Columbia, Mis}, title={The opinions of mankind: racial issues, press, and propaganda in the Cold War}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3440778}, publisher={University of Missouri Press}, author={Lentz, Richard and Gower, Karla K.}, year={2010} }

@book{Lewis_2004, address={Gainesville}, title={The white South and the red menace: segregationists, anticommunism and massive resistance, 1945-1965}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Lewis, George}, year={2004} }

@book{Lewis_2006, address={London}, title={Massive resistance: the white response to the civil rights movement}, publisher={Hodder Arnold}, author={Lewis, George}, year={2006} }

@book{Marable_2007a, address={Jackson}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Race, reform, and rebellion: the second reconstruction and beyond in black America, 1945-2006}, publisher={University Press of Mississippi}, author={Marable, Manning}, year={2007} }

@book{Marable_2007b, address={Jackson}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Race, reform, and rebellion: the second reconstruction and beyond in black America, 1945-2006}, publisher={University Press of Mississippi}, author={Marable, Manning}, year={2007} }

@book{Martin_1998, address={Boston}, title={Brown v. Board of Education: a brief history with documents}, volume={Bedford series in history and culture}, publisher={Bedford/St. Martin’s}, author={Martin, Waldo E.}, year={1998} }

@article{Mayer_1986, title={With Much Deliberation and Some Speed: Eisenhower and the Brown Decision}, volume={52}, DOI={10.2307/2208950}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Southern History}, author={Mayer, Michael S.}, year={1986} }

@book{McAdam_1990, address={New York}, title={Freedom summer}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={McAdam, Doug}, year={1990} }

@book{McMillen_1971, address={Urbana}, title={The Citizens’ Council: organized resistance to the second Reconstruction, 1954-64}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={McMillen, Neil R.}, year={1971} }

@book{Miller_1998, address={Athens, Ga}, title={Voice of deliverance: the language of Martin Luther King, Jr., and its sources}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Miller, Keith D.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Mills Thornton_1991, address={Charlottesville}, title={Municipal Politics and the Course of the Movement}, volume={Carter G. Woodson Institute series in Black studies}, booktitle={New directions in civil rights studies}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Mills Thornton, J.}, year={1991} }

@book{Morgan_Davies_2014, address={Gainesville}, title={From Sit-Ins to SNCC: The Student Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=990863}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Morgan, Iwan and Davies, Philip}, year={2014} }

@book{Morris_1984, address={New York}, title={The origins of the civil rights movement: Black communities organizing for change}, publisher={Free Press}, author={Morris, Aldon D.}, year={1984} }

@book{Oates_1982, address={London}, title={Let the trumpet sound: the life of Martin Luther King, Jr}, publisher={Search Press}, author={Oates, Stephen B}, year={1982} }

@book{Patterson_2006a, address={New York}, title={Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy}, volume={Pivotal moments in American history Brown v. Board of Education}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=271115}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Patterson, James T.}, year={2006} }

@book{Patterson_2006b, address={New York}, title={Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy}, volume={Pivotal moments in American history Brown v. Board of Education}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=271115}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Patterson, James T.}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Payne_1993, address={Bloomington}, title={Men Led, but Women Organized: Movement Participation of Women in the Mississippi Delta}, booktitle={Women in the civil rights movement: trailblazers and torchbearers, 1941-1965}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Payne, Charles}, year={1993}, pages={1–13} }

@book{Perry_1992, address={Barrytown, N.Y.}, title={Malcolm: the life of a man who changed Black America}, publisher={Station Hill Press}, author={Perry, Bruce}, year={1992} }

@book{Raines_1983, address={Harmondsworth}, title={My soul is rested: movement days in the Deep South remembered}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Raines, Howell}, year={1983} }

@book{Reed_1991, address={Bloomington}, title={Simple decency and common sense: the Southern conference movement, 1938-1963}, volume={Blacks in the diaspora}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Reed, Linda}, year={1991} }

@book{Robnett_1997, address={New York}, title={How Long? How Long?: African American Women in the Struggle for Civil Rights}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=241458}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Robnett, Belinda}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Robnett_1999, address={New York}, title={Women in the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee: Ideology, Organisational Structure and Leadership}, volume={Crosscurrents in African American history}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=1645373&ppg=142}, booktitle={Gender in the civil rights movement}, publisher={Garland}, author={Robnett, Belinda}, year={1999}, pages={131–169} }

@book{Sitkoff_Foner_2008, address={New York, N.Y.}, edition={25th anniversary ed}, title={The struggle for Black equality}, publisher={Hill and Wang}, author={Sitkoff, Harvard and Foner, Eric}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Standley_1993, address={Bloomington}, title={The Role of Black Women in the Civil Rights Movement}, booktitle={Women in the civil rights movement: trailblazers and torchbearers, 1941-1965}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Standley, Anne}, year={1993}, pages={183–203} }

@book{Stern_1992, address={New Brunswick, N.J.}, title={Calculating visions: Kennedy, Johnson, and civil rights}, publisher={Rutgers University Press}, author={Stern, Mark}, year={1992} }

@book{Sullivan_1996, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Days of hope: race and democracy in the New Deal Era}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Sullivan, Patricia}, year={1996} }

@book{Thornton_2009, address={Tuscaloosa}, title={Dividing Lines: Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=438228}, publisher={University of Alabama Press}, author={Thornton, J. Mills}, year={2009} }

@book{Tuck_2010, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={We ain’t what we ought to be: the black freedom struggle from emancipation to Obama}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Tuck, Stephen G. N.}, year={2010} }

@article{Tyson_1998, title={Robert F. Williams, ‘Black Power,’ and the Roots of the African American Freedom Struggle}, volume={85}, DOI={10.2307/2567750}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of American History}, author={Tyson, Timothy B.}, year={1998} }

@book{Tyson_1999, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the roots of black power}, url={https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.civil%2Frdiofedx0001&collection=civil}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Tyson, Timothy B.}, year={1999} }

@book{Van Deburg_1992, address={Chicago}, title={New day in Babylon: the Black power movement and American culture, 1965-1975}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Van Deburg, William L.}, year={1992} }

@book{Verney_Sartain_2009, address={Fayetteville}, title={Long is the way and hard: one hundred years of the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP)}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=2007595}, publisher={University of Arkansas Press}, author={Verney, Kevern and Sartain, Lee}, year={2009} }

@book{Von Eschen_1997, address={Ithaca, N.Y}, title={Race against empire: Black Americans and anticolonialism, 1937-1957}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Von Eschen, Penny M.}, year={1997} }

@book{Wagstaff_1969, address={Beverly Hills [Calif.]}, title={Black power: the radical response to white America}, volume={The Insight series}, publisher={Glencoe Press}, author={Wagstaff, Thomas}, year={1969} }

@book{Walker_2009, address={New York}, title={The ghost of Jim Crow: how southern moderates used Brown v. Board of Education to stall civil rights}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195181746.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Walker, Anders}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Walker_1999, address={New York}, title={The ‘Gun-Toting’ Gloria Richardson: Black Violence in Cambridge, Maryland}, volume={Crosscurrents in African American history}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=1645373&ppg=180}, booktitle={Gender in the civil rights movement}, publisher={Garland}, author={Walker, Jenny}, year={1999}, pages={169–185} }

@book{Ward_Badger_Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Conference on Civil Rights and Race Relations_1996, address={Washington Square, N.Y.}, title={The making of Martin Luther King and the civil rights movement}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Ward, Brian and Badger, Anthony J. and Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Conference on Civil Rights and Race Relations}, year={1996} }

@book{Webb_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Massive resistance: southern opposition to the second reconstruction}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=272261}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Webb, Clive}, year={2005} }

@book{Wendt_2007, address={Gainesville}, title={The spirit and the shotgun: armed resistance and the struggle for civil rights}, volume={New perspectives on the history of the South}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Wendt, Simon}, year={2007} }

@book{White_1990, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Black leadership in America from Booker T. Washington to Jesse Jackson}, volume={Studies in modern history}, publisher={Longman}, author={White, John}, year={1990} }

@book{Wofford_1992, address={Pittsburgh}, title={Of Kennedys and Kings: making sense of the sixties}, publisher={University of Pittsburgh Press}, author={Wofford, Harris}, year={1992} }

@book{Woods_2004, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Black struggle, red scare: segregation and anti-communism in the South, 1948-1968}, publisher={Louisiana State University}, author={Woods, Jeff}, year={2004} }

@book{X_Haley_1968, address={Harmondsworth}, title={The autobiography of Malcolm X}, publisher={Penguin Books by arrangement with Hutchinson of London}, author={X, Malcolm and Haley, Alex}, year={1968} }

@article{Essays in Brown 50th anniversary special issue_2004, volume={91}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3659607?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of American History}, publisher={Oxford University PressOrganization of American HistoriansOrganization of American Historians}, year={2004}, pages={1–359} }