1.
Peay, Jill. Mental health and crime. vol. Contemporary issues in public policy (Routledge, 2011).
2.
Prins, H. A. Offenders, deviants or patients?: an introduction to clinical criminology. (Routledge, 2016).
3.
Soothill, K., Dolan, M. & Rogers, P. Handbook of forensic mental health. (Willan, 2008).
4.
American Psychiatric Association & American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Task Force. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
5.
Institute for the Study and Treatment of Delinquency (Great Britain), Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (Great Britain), & British Society of Criminology. The British journal of criminology. (1960).
6.
Royal Medico-psychological Association & Royal College of Psychiatrists. The British journal of psychiatry.
7.
Criminal behaviour and mental health.
8.
The Criminal law review. (1954).
9.
Homicide Research Working Group. Homicide studies. (1997).
10.
The Howard journal of criminal justice.
11.
The Journal of forensic psychiatry. (1990).
12.
The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology. (2003).
13.
Journal of investigative psychology and offender profiling. (2004).
14.
British Psychological Society. Legal and criminological psychology. (1996).
15.
Prison Service Journal | Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/psj.
16.
Shorter, E. A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. (John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 1998).
17.
Needs, Adrian, Towl, Graham J., & British Psychological Society. Applying psychology to forensic practice. vol. Forensic practice (British Psychological Society and Blackwell, 2004).
18.
Bartlett, P. DSM-5 and ICD-11 on personality disorder: A lawyer’s perspective. Personality and Mental Health 5, 144–151 (2011).
19.
McMurran, Mary, Khalifa, Najat, & Gibbon, Simon. Forensic mental health. vol. Criminal justice series (Willan, 2009).
20.
Home | APA DSM-5. http://www.dsm5.org/Pages/Default.aspx.
21.
Paris, J. intelligent clinician’s guide to the DSM-V. (MyiLibrary).
22.
Lemma, A. Introduction to Psychopathology. (SAGE Publications Ltd, 1996).
23.
Appignanesi, L. Mad, Bad and Sad: A History of Women and the Mind Doctors from 1800. (Little, Brown Book Group, 2009).
24.
Bean, Philip. Madness and crime. (Willan Publishing, 2008).
25.
Porter, Roy. Madness: a brief history. (Oxford University Press, 2003).
26.
Peay, Jill. Mental health and crime. vol. Contemporary issues in public policy (Routledge, 2011).
27.
Prins, H. A. Offenders, deviants or patients?: an introduction to clinical criminology. (Routledge, 2016).
28.
Castillo, H. Personality Disorder: Temperament or Trauma? (Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2003).
29.
Showalter, E. The Female Malady: Women, Madness and English Culture, 1830-1980. (Little, Brown Book Group, 1987).
30.
Solomon, A. The Noonday Demon. (Vintage, 2002).
31.
McGuire, James. Understanding psychology and crime: perspectives on theory and action. vol. Crime and justice (Open University Press, 2004).
32.
Gergen, K. J. An invitation to social construction. (Sage, 2009).
33.
Mason, Tom & Mercer, David. A sociology of the mentally disordered offender. (Longman, 1999).
34.
Goffman, Erving. Asylums: essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. (Aldine Transaction, 2007).
35.
Prins, Herschel. Bizarre behaviours: boundaries of psychiatric disorder. (Tavistock/Routledge, 1990).
36.
Parker, Ian. Deconstructing psychopathology. (SAGE, 1995).
37.
Taylor, P. & Dolan, M. Diagnosis, medical models and formulations. in Handbook of forensic mental health (Willan, 2008).
38.
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. (Vintage Books, 1995).
39.
Appignanesi, Lisa. Mad, bad and sad: a history of women and the mind doctors from 1800 to the present. (Virago, 2008).
40.
Foucault, Michel. Madness and civilization: a history of insanity in the Age of Reason. vol. Studies in existentialism and phenomenology (Routledge, 2001).
41.
Nick Manning. Psychiatric diagnosis under conditions of uncertainty. in Rethinking the sociology of mental health vol. Sociology of health and illness. Monograph series (Blackwell, 2001).
42.
Busfield, Joan. Rethinking the sociology of mental health. vol. Sociology of health and illness. Monograph series (Blackwell, 2001).
43.
Gergen, K. J. & Gergen, M. M. Social construction: a reader. (SAGE, 2003).
44.
Burr, Vivien. Social constructionism. (Routledge, 2003).
45.
Cockerham, William C. Sociology of mental disorder. (Pearson Education, 2011).
46.
Breuer, Josef, Freud, Sigmund, Richards, Angela, Strachey, James, & Strachey, Alix. Studies on hysteria. vol. The Penguin Freud library (Penguin, 1991).
47.
Showalter, Elaine. The female malady: women, madness and English culture, 1830-1980. (Virago Press, 1987).
48.
Conrad, P. & Slodden, C. The Medicalization of Mental Disorder. in Handbook of the sociology of mental health vol. Handbooks of sociology and social research 61–73 (Springer, 2013).
49.
Pilgram, D. Aspects of diagnosed mental illness and offending. in Forensic psychology (Wiley-Blackwell, 2010).
50.
Bridget, P. At risk, yet dismissed? https://www.victimsupport.org.uk/more-us/policy-and-research/reports (2013).
51.
Hodgins, S. Criminality among persons with severe mental illness. in Handbook of forensic mental health (Willan, 2008).
52.
Hodgins, Sheilagh & Janson, Carl-Gunnar. Criminality and violence among the mentally disordered: the Stockholm project metropolitan. vol. Cambridge studies in criminology (Cambridge University Press, 2002).
53.
Jewkes, Y. Media and crime. vol. Key approaches to criminology (SAGE, 2010).
54.
Prins, H. Mental disorder and violent crime: A problematic relationship. Probation Journal 52, 333–357 (2005).
55.
Peay, Jill. Mental health and crime. vol. Contemporary issues in public policy (Routledge, 2011).
56.
Rubin, L. C. Mental illness in popular media: essays on the representation of disorders. (McFarland & Co, 2012).
57.
NCISH Report 2015. http://research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk/cmhs/research/centreforsuicideprevention/nci/.
58.
Prins, H. A. Offenders, deviants or patients?: an introduction to clinical criminology. (Routledge, 2016).
59.
Hodgkinson, S. & Prins, H. Perspectives on depression, gender and crime: Depression sometimes masked, missed and misunderstood? Probation Journal 58, 137–154 (2011).
60.
Statistics of mentally disordered offenders: 2008 - Publications - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/statistics-of-mentally-disordered-offenders-ns.
61.
Mason, Tom & Mercer, David. A sociology of the mentally disordered offender. (Longman, 1999).
62.
Prins, H. Coke v. Bumble - comments on some aspects of unlawful killing and its disposal. Medicine, Science and the Law 48, 15–23 (2008).
63.
Coroners and Justice Act 2009. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/contents.
64.
PRINS, H. COUNTERBLAST: The Mental Health Act 2007 (A Hard Act to Follow). The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 47, 81–85 (2008).
65.
Shah, A. Eight years of Controversy: Has it Made any Difference? Will the Amendments Contained in the Mental Health Act 2007 (UK) Result in More Patients Being Subject to Compulsion? Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 16, 60–68 (2009).
66.
Reznek, Lawrie. Evil or ill?: justifying the insanity defence. vol. Philosophical issues in science (Routledge, 1997).
67.
Morris, Terence & Blom-Cooper, Louis. Fine lines and distinctions: murder, manslaughter and the unlawful taking of human life. (Waterside Press, 2011).
68.
Home - Law Commission. http://lawcommission.justice.gov.uk/index.htm.
69.
Hodgkinson, S. & Prins, H. Homicide law reform: Coke v Bumble - revisited and reassessed. Medicine, Science and the Law 51, 195–202 (2011).
70.
Law Commission - Unfitness to Plead. http://www.lawcom.gov.uk/project/unfitness-to-plead/.
71.
Foucault, Michel. Madness and civilization: a history of insanity in the Age of Reason. vol. Studies in existentialism and phenomenology (Tavistock Publications, 1967).
72.
Mental Health Act 1983. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1983/20/contents.
73.
Peay, Jill. Mental health and crime. vol. Contemporary issues in public policy (Routledge, 2011).
74.
Bartlett, P. & Sandland, R. Mental Health Law: Policy and Practice. (Oxford University Press, 2013).
75.
Prins, H. A. Offenders, deviants or patients?: an introduction to clinical criminology. (Routledge, 2016).
76.
Fennell, P. Radical risk management, mental health and criminal justice. in Criminal justice, mental health and the politics of risk (Cavendish, 2001).
77.
Busfield, Joan. Rethinking the sociology of mental health. vol. Sociology of health and illness. Monograph series (Blackwell, 2001).
78.
Rose, N. Society, madness and control. in Care of the mentally disordered offender in the community vol. Oxford medical publications (Oxford University Press, 2002).
79.
Cockerham, William C. Sociology of mental disorder. (Pearson Education, 2011).
80.
Fennell, P. The law relating to mentally disordered persons in the criminal justice system. in Handbook of forensic mental health (Willan, 2008).
81.
Forshaw, D. The origins and early development of forensic mental health. in Handbook of forensic mental health (Willan, 2008).
82.
Mason, Tom & Mercer, David. A sociology of the mentally disordered offender. (Longman, 1999).
83.
Cohen, Andrea M., Eastman, Nigel, & Royal College of Psychiatrists. Assessing forensic mental health need: policy, theory and research. (Gaskell, 2000).
84.
Buchanan, Alec. Care of the mentally disordered offender in the community. vol. Oxford medical publications (Oxford University Press, 2002).
85.
Laing, Judith M. Care or custody?: mentally disordered offenders in the criminal justice system. (Oxford University Press, 1999).
86.
Criminal Justice: The Bradley Report Revisited Commission - Centre for Mental Health. http://www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk/criminal_justice/bradley_commission.aspx.
87.
McMurran, Mary, Khalifa, Najat, & Gibbon, Simon. Forensic mental health. vol. Criminal justice series (Willan, 2009).
88.
Peay, Jill. Mental health and crime. vol. Contemporary issues in public policy (Routledge, 2011).
89.
Mental Health Act 2007. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2007/12/contents.
90.
Prins, H. A. Offenders, deviants or patients?: an introduction to clinical criminology. (Routledge, 2016).
91.
Prison Reform Trust: Too little too late. http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/ProjectsResearch/Mentalhealth/Toolittletoolate.
92.
Prison Reform Trust: troubled inside papers. http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/ProjectsResearch/Mentalhealth/TroubledInside/Indepthmentalhealthandsocialcare.
93.
Boyd-Caine, T. Protecting the public?: detention and release of mentally disordered offenders. (Routledge, 2012).
94.
Wilson, Simon & Cumming, Ian. Psychiatry in prisons: a comprehensive handbook. vol. Forensic focus (Jessica Kingsley, 2010).
95.
Jewesbury, I. & McCulloch, A. Public policy and mentally disordered offenders in the UK. in Care of the mentally disordered offender in the community vol. Oxford medical publications (Oxford University Press, 2002).
96.
Laurance, Jeremy. Pure madness: how fear drives the mental health system. (Routledge, 2003).
97.
Webster, C. & Menzies, R. Supervision in the deinstitutionalised community. in Mental disorder and crime (Sage Publications, 1993).
98.
Parker, E. The development of secure provision. in Secure provision: a review of special services for the mentally ill and mentally handicapped in England and Wales (Tavistock Publications, 1985).
99.
Thomson, L. The forensic mental health system in the United Kingdom. in Handbook of forensic mental health (Willan, 2008).
100.
Crow, Iain. The treatment and rehabilitation of offenders. (Sage, 2004).
101.
Dvoskin et al. Architectural Design of a Secure Forensic State Psychiatric Hospital. 20, (2002).
102.
Hancock and Jewkes. Architectures of Incarceration: The spatial pains of imprisonment. 13, (2011).
103.
Beijersbergen et al. A Social Building? Prison Architecture and Staff–Prisoner Relationships. 62, (2014).
104.
NHS. High secure building design guide. Overarching principles for Ashworth, Broadmoor, Rampton Hospitals. (2010).
105.
Jewkes. Just design: Healthy prisons and the architecture of hope. 51, (2018).
106.
Sainsbury’s Centre for Mental Health. Mental health care and the criminal justice system. (2011).
107.
Number of NHS beds for mental health patients slumps by 30%. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jul/21/nhs-beds-number-mental-health-patients-falls (2018).
108.
Moran et al. Prison design and carceral space. in Handbook on Prisons (2016).
109.
United Nations. Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners. (1955).
110.
BMJ. The future of Britain’s high security hospitals. (1997).
111.
Player and Genders. Therapy in Prison: Revisiting Grendon 20 Years On. 49, (2010).
112.
Quality Care Commission. The state of care in mental health services 2014 to 2017. (2017).
113.
Thousands of mental health patients spend years on secure wards. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/jul/20/thousands-of-mental-health-patients-spend-years-on-secure-wards-nhs (2017).
114.
Nadia Somers and Annie Bartlett. Women’s secure hospital care pathways in practice: a qualitative analysis of clinicians views in England and Wales.
115.
Paris, M and Hoge, M. Burnout in the mental health workforce: A review. 37, (2010).
116.
Dos Santos RG, Osório FL, Crippa JA, Riba J, Zuardi AW and Hallak, JE. Antidepressive, anxiolytic, and antiaddictive effects of ayahuasca, psilocybin and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): a systematic review of clinical trials published in the last 25 years. 6, (2016).
117.
Public Health England. Better care for people with co-occurring mental health and alcohol/drug use conditions. (2017).
118.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: community health and social care services. NICE Guideline NG58. (2016).
119.
Weaver et al. Comorbidity of substance misuse and mental illness in community mental health and substance misuse services. 183, (2003).
120.
Whitaker, R and Cosgrove, L. Corruption impairs discussion on long term use of psychiatric drugs. (2015).
121.
Delgadillo J, Godfrey C, Gilbody S and Payne S. Depression, anxiety and comorbid substance use: association patterns in outpatient addictions treatment. 6, (2012).
122.
Di Forti M, Morgan C, Dazzan P, Pariante C, Mondelli V, Marques T R, Handley R, Luzi S, Russo M, Paparelli A, Butt A, Stilo S A, Wiffen B, Powell J, Murray R M. High-potency cannabis and the risk of psychosis. 195, (2009).
123.
National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse. IAPT positive practice guide for working with people who use alcohol or drugs. (2011).
124.
Hurt et al. Mortality following inpatient addictions treatment. 275, (1996).
125.
Appleby et al. National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Safety in Mental Health Annual Report 2018. (2018).
126.
Care Quality Commission. Right Here, Right Now. (2015).
127.
Zammit S, Allebeck P, Anderasson S, Lundberg I, Lewis G. Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: historical cohort study. 325, (2002).
128.
Recovery Partnership. State of the Sector 2017: Beyond the Tipping Poin. (2017).
129.
Bradley Commission. The Bradley Report. (2009).
130.
Centre for Mental Health. The Bradley Report five years on – an independent review of progress to date and priorities for future development. (2014).
131.
Public Health England. Understanding and preventing drug-related deaths: The report of a national expert working group to investigate drug-related deaths in England. (2016).
132.
Making Every Adult Matter (MEAM) coalition. Voices from the Frontline: Listening to people with multiple needs and those who support them. (2015).
133.
Van der Ploeg, E., & Kleber, R. J. Acute and chronic job stressors among ambulance personnel: Predictors of health symptoms. 60, (2003).
134.
Marsh, S. Ambulance call-outs for mental health patients in England soar by 23%. (2017).
135.
Berg, AM; Hem, E; Lau, B and Ekeberg, Ø. An exploration of job stress and health in the Norwegian police service: cross sectional study. 1, (2006).
136.
Howard League for Penal Reform. Breaking Point: Understaffing and Overcrowding in Prisons. (2014).
137.
Sanford, K., Kruse, M. I., Proctor, A., Torres, V. A., Pennington, M. L., Synett, S. J., & Gulliver, S. B. Couple resilience and life wellbeing in firefighters. 12, (2017).
138.
Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust. Development of a pre-hospital mental health model-of-care for application and testing in the Support and Assessment for Emergency Referral (SAFER 4) trial. (2013).
139.
Robinson, H; Sigman, M and Wilson, J. Duty Related Stressors and PTSD Symptoms in Suburban Police Officers. 81, (1997).
140.
Wolff, N., Huening, J., Shi, J., Schumann, B. E., Sullivan, I. R., & Epperson, M. W. Evaluating client selection and selection fidelity: Case of mental health probation supervision. 41, (2014).
141.
Vartia, M and Hyyti, J. Gender differences in workplace bullying among prison officers. 11, (2002).
142.
Langan-Fox, J. & Cooper, C. L. Handbook of stress in the occupations. (Edward Elgar Pub, 2011).
143.
Menendez, A., Molloy, J and Magaldi, M. Health Responses of New York City Firefighter Spouses and Their Families Post-September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks. 27, (2006).
144.
Sterud, T; Ekeberg, O and Hem, E. Health status in the ambulance services: A systematic review. 6, (2006).
145.
Spinaris, C; Denhof, M and Morton, G. Impact of Traumatic Exposure on Corrections Professionals. (2015).
146.
Kinman, G; Clements, AJ and Hart, J. Job demands, resources and mental health in UK prison officers. 67, (2017).
147.
Schaufeli, WB and Peeters, MC. Job stress and burnout among correctional officers: a literature review. 7, (2000).
148.
Bennett, P; Williams, Y; Page, N; Hood, K and Woollard, M. Levels of mental health problems among UK emergency ambulance workers. 21, (2004).
149.
College of Paramedics. Members Survey of Mental Health Care & Policing. (2014).
150.
Wolff, N., Epperson, M., Shi, J., Huening, J., Schumann, B. E., & Sullivan, I. R. Mental health specialized probation caseloads: Are they effective? 37, (2014).
151.
Bulman, M. Number of UK prison officers resigning soars amid increasing levels of violence and self-harm. (2018).
152.
Mind. One in four emergency services workers has thought about ending their lives. https://www.mind.org.uk/news-campaigns/news/one-in-four-emergency-services-workers-has-thought-about-ending-their-lives/#.XFlZeCOLS2w (2016).
153.
Gayman, MD and Bradley, MS. Organizational climate, work stress, and depressive symptoms among probation and parole officers. 26,.
154.
Harvey, J. Perceived physical health, psychological distress, and social support among prison officers. 94, (2014).
155.
Wisnivesky, J. P et al. Persistence of multiple illnesses in World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers: a cohort study. 378, (2011).
156.
Katsavouni, F and Bebetsos. Post-traumatic stress disorder in firefighters and ambulance personnel after mass casualty incidents. 35, (2018).
157.
Petrie, K et al. Prevalence of PTSD and common mental disorders amongst ambulance personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 53, (2018).
158.
Del Ben, K. S., Scotti, J. R., Chen, Y. C., & Fortson, B. L. Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in firefighters. 20, (2006).
159.
Gayman, Powell & Bradley. Probation/Parole Officer Psychological Well-Being: the Impact of Supervising Persons with Mental Health Needs. 43, (2017).
160.
Clohessy, S and Ehlers, A. PTSD symptoms, responses to intrusive memories and coping in ambulance service workers. 38, (1999).
161.
Berger, W., Coutinho, E.S.F., Figueira, I. et al. Rescuers at risk: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of the worldwide current prevalence and correlates of PTSD in rescue workers. 47, (2012).
162.
Finn, P and Kuck, S. Stress among probation and parole officers and what can be done about it. (2005).
163.
White, W., Gasperin, D., Nystrom, J., Ambrose, T., & Esarey, C. The other side of burnout: Exemplary performance and health among probation officers. 29, (2005).
164.
Garner, N., Baker, J., & Hagelgans, D. The private traumas of first responders. 72, (2016).
165.
Epperson, MW; Canada, K; Thompson, J and Lurigio, A. Walking the line: Specialized and standard probation officer perspectives on supervising probationers with serious mental illnesses. 37, (2014).
166.
Walker, EJ; Jackson, CA; Egan, HH and Tonkin, M. Workability and mental wellbeing among therapeutic prison officers. 65, (2015).
167.
Cowlishaw, S., Evans, L and McLennan, J. Work-family conflict and crossover in volunteer emergency service workers. 24, (2010).
168.
Kunst, MJ. Working in prisons: a critical review of stress in the occupation of correctional officers. in Handbook of stress in the occupations 241–288 (Edward Elgar Pub, 2011).
169.
Etain, B; Henry, C; Bellivier, F; Mathieu, F and Leboyer, M. Beyond genetics: childhood affective trauma in bipolar disorder. 10, (2008).
170.
Kamperman, AM et al. Criminal victimisation in people with severe mental illness: a multi-site prevalence and incidence survey in the Netherlands. 9, (2014).
171.
Fazel, S; Wolf, A; Chang, Z; Larsson, H; Goodwin, G and Lichtenstein, P. Depression and violence: a Swedish population study. 2, (2015).
172.
Moore, M et al. Explaining the rise in antidepressant prescribing: a descriptive study using the general practice research database. 2339, (2009).
173.
Flynn, SM; Shaw, JJ and Abel, KM. Filicide: Mental Illness in Those Who Kill Their Children. 8, (2013).
174.
Cartwright, C et al. Long-term antidepressant use: patient perspectives of benefits and adverse effects. 10, (2016).
175.
Leucht, S et al. Maintenance treatment with antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia. 5, (2012).
176.
Prins, H. Offenders, Deviants or Patients?: An introduction to clinical criminology. (Routledge, 2015).
177.
Christopher, PP; McCabe, PJ and Fisher, WH. Prevalence of involvement in the criminal justice system during severe mania and associated symptomatology. 63, (2012).
178.
Lambert, M et al. Rates and predictors of remission and recovery during 3 years in 392 never-treated patients with schizophrenia. 118, (2008).
179.
Quanbeck, CD et al. Relationship between criminal arrest and community treatment history among patients with bipolar disorder. 56, (2005).
180.
Leung, A and Chue, P. Sex differences in schizophrenia, a review of the literature. 401, (2000).
181.
Fazel, S; Gulati, G; Linsell, L; Geddes, JR and Grann, M. Schizophrenia and violence: systematic review and meta-analysis. 6,.
182.
Fleischman, A et al. Schizophrenia and violent crime: a population-based study. 44, (2014).
183.
Barnes, TR. Schizophrenia Consensus Group of the British Association for Psychopharmacology. 25, (2011).
184.
Erkirana, K et al. Substance abuse amplifies the risk for violence in schizophrenia spectrum disorder. 31, (2008).
185.
Oquendo, MA et al. Suicidal behavior in bipolar mood disorder: clinical characteristics of attempters and nonattempters. 59, (2000).
186.
Crocq, MA et al. Suicide attempts in a prospective cohort of patients with schizophrenia treated with sertindole or risperidone. 20, (2010).
187.
World Health Organization. The global burden of disease: 2004. (2008).
188.
Large, M et al. The Predictive Value of Risk Categorization in Schizophrenia. 19, (2011).
189.
Peay, Jill. Mental health and crime. vol. Contemporary issues in public policy (Routledge, 2011).
190.
McMurran, M. Personality disorders. in Handbook of forensic mental health (Willan, 2008).
191.
Adshead, Gwen & Jacob, Caroline. Personality disorder: the definitive reader. vol. Forensic focus (Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2009).
192.
Barrett, B. & Tyrer, P. The cost-effectiveness of the dangerous and severe personality disorder programme. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 22, 202–209 (2012).
193.
Bowers, Len. Dangerous and severe personality disorder: response and role of the psychiatric team. (Routledge, 2002).
194.
Cleckley, Hervey M. The mask of sanity: an attempt to clarify some issues about the so called psychopathic personality. (C.V. Mosby, 1964).
195.
Greig, Deidre N. Neither bad nor mad: the competing discourses of psychiatry, law and politics. vol. Forensic focus (Jessica Kingsley Pub, 2002).
196.
Howard, R. & Duggan, C. Mentally disordered offenders: Personality disorders. in Forensic psychology (Wiley-Blackwell, 2010).
197.
Kirkpatrick, T. et al. A descriptive evaluation of patients and prisoners assessed for dangerous and severe personality disorder. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 21, 264–282 (2010).
198.
Manning, N. Psychiatric diagnosis under conditions of uncertainty: Personality disorder, science and professional legitimacy. in Rethinking the sociology of mental health vol. Sociology of health and illness. Monograph series (Blackwell, 2001).
199.
MOSS, K. & PRINS, H. Severe (Psychopathic) Personality Disorder: A review. Medicine, Science and the Law 46, 190–207 (2006).
200.
Tennant, Allison & Howells, Kevin. Using time, not doing time: practitioner perspectives on personality disorder and risk. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2010).
201.
Trebilcock, J. & Weaver, T. ‘It doesn’t have to be treatable’: Mental Health Review Tribunal (MHRT) members’ views about Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder (DSPD). Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 23, 244–260 (2012).
202.
Völlm, B. & Konappa, N. The dangerous and severe personality disorder experiment - Review of empirical research. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 22, 165–180 (2012).
203.
Willmot, Phil & Gordon, Neil. Working positively with personality disorder in secure settings: a practitioner’s perspective. vol. Wiley series in personality disorders (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011).
204.
O’Loughlin, A. The Offender Personality Disorder Pathway: Expansion in the Face of Failure? The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 53, 173–192 (2014).
205.
Bruce, M., Crowley, S., Jeffcote, N. & Coulston, B. Community DSPD pilot services in South London: Rates of reconviction and impact of supported housing on reducing recidivism. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 24, 129–140 (2014).
206.
Bowers, L. et al. Changes in attitudes to personality disorder on a DSPD unit. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 15, 171–183 (2005).
207.
Bowers, L. et al. Changes in attitudes to personality disorder on a DSPD unit. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 15, 171–183 (2005).
208.
Prins, H. Psychopaths: an introduction. vol. Introductory Series (Waterside Press, 2013).
209.
Barrett, B. et al. The assessment of dangerous and severe personality disorder: service use, cost, and consequences. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 20, 120–131 (2009).
210.
Murphy, N. & McVey, D. Treating personality disorder: creating robust services for people with complex mental health needs. (Routledge, 2010).
211.
Tom Mason. An archaeology of the psychopath. in Forensic psychiatry: influences of evil (Humana Press, 2006).
212.
Tyrer, P. et al. The successes and failures of the DSPD experiment: the assessment and management of severe personality disorder. Medicine, Science and the Law 50, 95–99 (2010).
213.
Prins, H. A. Offenders, deviants or patients?: an introduction to clinical criminology. (Routledge, 2016).
214.
Keppel, R. D., Weis, J. G., Brown, K. M. & Welch, K. The Jack the Ripper murders: amodus operandi and signature analysis of the 1888-1891 Whitechapel murders. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling 2, 1–21 (2005).
215.
Brookman, Fiona. Understanding homicide. (SAGE Publications, 2005).
216.
D’Cruze, Shani, Walklate, Sandra, & Pegg, Samantha. Murder: Social and historical approaches to understanding murder and murderers. vol. Crime and society (Willan, 2006).
217.
White, J. H., Lester, D., Gentile, M. & Rosenbleeth, J. The utilization of forensic science and criminal profiling for capturing serial killers. Forensic Science International 209, 160–165 (2011).
218.
Gekoski, Anna. Murder by numbers: British serial sex killers since 1950 : their childhoods, their lives, their crimes. (Andre Deutsch, 2000).
219.
Fox, James Alan & Levin, Jack. Extreme killing: understanding serial and mass murder. (SAGE, 2012).
220.
Ainsworth, P. B. Offender profiling and crime analysis. (Willan, 2001).
221.
Alison, L. J. & Rainbow, L. Professionalizing offender profiling: forensic and investigative psychology in practice. (Routledge, 2011).
222.
Jackson, J. L. & Bekerian, D. A. Offender profiling: theory, research and practice. vol. Wiley series in psychology of crime, policing, and law (Wiley, 1997).
223.
Copson, G. & Great Britain. Police Research Group. Coals to Newcastle: police use of offender profiling. vol. Special Interest Series Paper (Home Office Police Research Group, 1995).
224.
Holmes, R. M. & Holmes, S. T. Profiling violent crimes: an investigative tool. (Sage Publications, 2009).
225.
Behavioural analysis of crime: studies in David Canter’s investigative psychology. vol. Psychology, crime and law (Ashgate Publishing Company, 2013).
226.
Turvey, B. E. Criminal profiling: an introduction to behavioral evidence analysis. (Academic Press, Elsevier, 2012).
227.
Britton, P. The jigsaw man. (Corgi Books, 1998).
228.
Britton, P. Picking up the pieces. (Corgi, 2001).
229.
Ressler, R. K. & Shachtman, T. Whoever fights monsters. (Pocket Books, [Simon & Schuster], 1993).
230.
Bosco, D., Zappalà, A. & Santtila, P. The admissibility of offender profiling in courtroom: A review of legal issues and court opinions. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 33, 184–191 (2010).
231.
Woodhams, J. & Toye, K. An empirical test of the assumptions of case linkage and offender profiling with serial commercial robberies. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 13, 59–85 (2007).
232.
Prins, H. A. Offenders, deviants or patients?: an introduction to clinical criminology. (Routledge, 2016).
233.
Birch, Helen. Moving targets: women, murder and representation. (Virago, 1993).
234.
Egger, Steven A. & Doney, Richard H. Serial murder: an elusive phenomenon. (Praeger, 1990).
235.
Haggerty, K. D. Modern serial killers. Crime, Media, Culture 5, 168–187 (2009).
236.
Holmes, Ronald M. & Holmes, Stephen T. Profiling violent crimes: an investigative tool. (Sage Publications, 2009).
237.
Holmes, Ronald M. & Holmes, Stephen T. Serial murder. (SAGE, 2010).
238.
Leyton, Elliott. Hunting humans: the rise of the modern multiple murderer. (M&S, 2005).
239.
Peelo, Moira. NEWSPAPER REPORTING AND THE PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION OF HOMICIDE. NEWSPAPER REPORTING AND THE PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION OF HOMICIDE. 44, (2004).
240.
Ressler, Robert K. & Shachtman, Tom. Whoever fights monsters. (Pocket Books, [Simon & Schuster], 1993).
241.
Walsh, A. African Americans and Serial Killing in the Media: The Myth and the Reality. Homicide Studies 9, 271–291 (2005).
242.
Leyton, E. Men of blood: murder in modern England. (Penguin, 1997).
243.
Masters, Brian. ‘She must have known’: [the trial of Rosemary West]. (Corgi, 1997).
244.
Morrall, Peter. Madness and murder. (Whurr, 2000).
245.
Masters, Brian. Killing for company. (Arrow, 1995).
246.
Williams, Emlyn. Beyond belief: a chronicle of murder and its detection. (Pan Books, 1968).
247.
Masters, Brian. The shrine of Jeffrey Dahmer. (Coronet, 1993).
248.
Leyton, Elliott. Hunting humans: the rise of the modern multiple murderer. (M&S, 2005).
249.
Gekoski, Anna. Murder by numbers: British serial sex killers since 1950 : their childhoods, their lives, their crimes. (Andre Deutsch, 2000).
250.
Jewkes, Y. Media and crime. vol. Key approaches to criminology (SAGE, 2010).
251.
Dobbert, Duane L. Psychopathy, perversion, and lust homicide: recognizing the mental disorders that power serial killers. (Praeger, 2009).
252.
Burn, Gordon. Happy like murderers. (Faber and Faber, 2001).
253.
Fox, James Alan & Levin, Jack. Extreme killing: understanding serial and mass murder. (SAGE, 2012).
254.
Easteal, P., Bartels, L., Nelson, N. & Holland, K. How are women who kill portrayed in newspaper media? Connections with social values and the legal system. Women’s Studies International Forum 51, 31–41 (2015).
255.
Gurian, E. A. Female Serial Murderers: Directions for Future Research on a Hidden Population. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 55, 27–42 (2011).
256.
Harrison, M. A., Murphy, E. A., Ho, L. Y., Bowers, T. G. & Flaherty, C. V. Female serial killers in the United States: means, motives, and makings. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 26, 383–406 (2015).
257.
Jenks, C. Transgression. vol. Key ideas (Routledge, 2003).
258.
Wilson, D. Serial killers: hunting Britons and their victims, 1960 to 2006. (Waterside, 2007).
259.
Brady, I. The gates of Janus: serial killing and its analysis. (Feral House, 2001).
260.
Katz, J. Seductions of crime: moral and sensual attractions in doing evil. (Basic Books, 1988).
261.
Jenkins, P. Using murder: the social construction of serial homicide. vol. Social problems and social issues (Aldine de Gruyter, 1994).
262.
BRITISH SERIAL KILLING: TOWARDS A  STRUCTURAL EXPLANATION  Chris Grover and Keith Soothill. http://www.britsoccrim.org/volume2/008.pdf.
263.
Brooks-Gordon, B. Sexually harmful adults. in Forensic psychology (Wiley-Blackwell, 2010).
264.
Dallaire, B., McCubbin, M., Morin, P. & Cohen, D. Civil commitment due to mental illness and dangerousness: The union of law and psychiatry within a treatment-control system. in Rethinking the sociology of mental health vol. Sociology of health and illness. Monograph series (Blackwell, 2001).
265.
Galloway, S. & MacPhail, S. The law and sex offending. in Sexual offending and mental health: multidisciplinary management in the community vol. Forensic focus (Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2008).
266.
Lockmuller, M., Beech, A. & Fisher, D. Sexual offenders with mental health problems: Epidemiology, assessment and treatment. in Handbook of forensic mental health (Willan, 2008).
267.
Prins, H. A. Offenders, deviants or patients?: an introduction to clinical criminology. (Routledge, 2016).
268.
Holmes, Ronald M. & Holmes, Stephen T. Current perspectives on sex crimes. (Sage, 2002).
269.
Holmes, Stephen T. & Holmes, Ronald M. Sex crimes: patterns and behavior. (Sage Publications, 2009).
270.
Matravers, Amanda. Sex offenders in the community: managing and reducing the risks. vol. Cambridge criminal justice series (Willan, 2003).
271.
Meloy, M. L., Saleh, Y. & Wolff, N. Sex Offender Laws in America: Can Panic‐Driven Legislation ever Create Safer Societies? Criminal Justice Studies 20, 423–443 (2007).
272.
Prins, Herschel. Bizarre behaviours: boundaries of psychiatric disorder. (Tavistock/Routledge, 1990).
273.
Thomas, T. Sex Offender Community Notification: Experiences from America. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 42, 217–228 (2003).
274.
Canton, Robert. Probation: working with offenders. vol. Criminal justice series (Routledge, 2011).
275.
Crighton, David A. & Towl, Graham J. Psychology in probation services. vol. Forensic practice (Blackwell Pub, 2005).
276.
Spencer, Alec P. Working with sex offenders in prisons and through release to the community: a handbook. vol. Forensic focus (Jessica Kingsley, 1999).
277.
Senior, J. & Shaw, J. Mental healthcare in prisons. in Handbook of forensic mental health (Willan, 2008).
278.
Crighton, David A., Towl, Graham J., & British Psychological Society. Psychology in prisons. (British Psychological Society/Blackwell, 2008).
279.
Nash, M. & Williams, A. Handbook of public protection. (Willan, 2010).
280.
Ireland, J. L., Ireland, C. A. & Birch, P. Violent and sexual offenders: assessment, treatment and management. (Willan Publishing, 2009).
281.
Laws, D. R. & Ward, T. Desistance from sex offending: alternatives to throwing away the keys. (Guilford, 2011).
282.
de Vries Robbe, M., Mann, R. E., Maruna, S. & Thornton, D. An Exploration of Protective Factors Supporting Desistance From Sexual Offending. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 27, 16–33 (2015).
283.
Levenson, J. S. ‘But I Didn’t Do It!’: Ethical Treatment of Sex Offenders in Denial. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 23, 346–364 (2011).
284.
Harkins, L., Howard, P., Barnett, G., Wakeling, H. & Miles, C. Relationships Between Denial, Risk, and Recidivism in Sexual Offenders. Archives of Sexual Behavior 44, 157–166 (2015).
285.
Brown, S., Harkins, L. & Beech, A. R. General and Victim-Specific Empathy: Associations With Actuarial Risk, Treatment Outcome, and Sexual Recidivism. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 24, 411–430 (2012).
286.
Carlen and Worrall. Analysing Women’s Imprisonment. (Willan Publishing, 2004).
287.
HM Chief Inspectorate of Prisons. Annual Report 2016-17. (2017).
288.
Ministry of Justice. Annual self-harm summary statistics, 2004-2017. (2018).
289.
The Guardian. Electroconvulsive therapy on the rise again in England. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/apr/17/electroconvulsive-therapy-on-rise-england-ect-nhs (2017).
290.
Burstow, B. Electroshock as a Form of Violence Against Women. 12, (2006).
291.
Pemberton, S. Enforcing Gender: The Constitution of Sex and Gender in Prison Regimes. (2013).
292.
HM Prison Service. Female Prisoners. (2004).
293.
Cosgrove, L and Riddle, B. Gender bias and sex distribution of mental disorders in DSM-IV-TR’. in Bias in Psychiatric Diagnosis (ed. Caplan, P and Cosgrove, L) (Jason Aronson, 2004).
294.
Light, M; Grant, E and Hopkins, K. Gender differences in substance misuse and mental health amongst prisoners: Results from the Surveying Prisoner Crime Reduction (SPCR) longitudinal cohort study of prisoners. (2012).
295.
Masson, I. Incarcerating Motherhood: The Enduring Harms of First Short Periods of Imprisonment on Mothers. (Routledge, 2019).
296.
Kutchins, H and Kirk, S. Making Us Crazy: DSM: The Psychiatric Bible and the Creation of Mental Disorders. (Constable, 1997).
297.
PSI 17/2016: The Care and Management of Transsexual Prisoners.
298.
Lamble, S. Rethinking Gendered Prison Policies: Impacts on Transgender Prisoners. (2012).
299.
Baroness Corston. The Corston Report: A Review of Women with Particular Vulnerabilities in the Criminal Justice System. (2007).
300.
Plugge, E; Douglas, N and Fitzpatrick, R. The Health of Women in Prison Study Findings. (2006).
301.
Moore, L and Scraton, P. The Incarceration of Women: Punishing Bodies, Breaking Spirits. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).
302.
Ussher, J. The madness of women. (Routledge, 2011).
303.
Sexton, L; Jenness, V and Sumner, J. Where the Margins Meet: A Demographic Assessment of Transgender Inmates in Men’s Prisons. 27, (2010).
304.
Carlen, P. Women and Punishment: The Struggle for Justice. (Willan Publishing, 2002).
305.
Home Office. Women’s Offending Reduction Programme Action Plan. (2004).
306.
Devitt, K, Knighton, L and Lowe, K. Young Adults Today. (2009).
307.
McManus, S et al. Adult psychiatric morbidity in England – 2007, Results of a household survey. (2009).
308.
Douglas, N and Plugge, E. A health needs assessment for young women in Young Offender Institutions. (2006).
309.
Hunt, G and Laidler, KJ. Alcohol and violence in the lives of gang members. (2001).
310.
Anderson, L et al. Bullied at school, bullied at work: a prospective study. (2015).
311.
Klomek, A; Dr, Sourander, A and Elonheimo, H. Bullying by peers in childhood and effects on psychopathology, suicidality, and criminality in adulthood. (2015).
312.
Sourander, A et al.,. Childhood Bullies and Victims and Their Risk of Criminality in Late Adolescence: The Finnish From a Boy to a Man Study. (2007).
313.
Centre For Mental Health. Children & Young People’s Mental Health: The Facts. (2018).
314.
Morrison Gutman, L., Joshi, H., Parsonage, M. & Schoon, I. Children of the new century: mental health findings from the Millenium Cohort Study.
315.
Beyond Youth Custody. Gang-Involved Young People Custody And Beyond. (2015).
316.
Brooker, C and Fox, C. Health needs assessment of children in secure settings in the East Midlands. (2009).
317.
Densley, JA. How gangs work: an ethnography of youth violence. (Palgrave MacMillan).
318.
Bryan, K, Freer, J and Furlong, C. Language and communication difficulties in juvenile offenders. (2007).
319.
Fazel, S; Doll, H and Långström, N. Mental disorders among adolescents in juvenile detention and correctional facilities: a systematic review and metaregression analysis of 25 surveys. (2008).
320.
Harrington, R and Bailey, S. Mental Health Needs and Effectiveness of Provision for Young Offenders in Custody and Community. (2005).
321.
Kroll et al. Mental Health Needs of boys in secure care for serious or persistent offending: a prospective, longitudinal study.
322.
Chitsabesan, P., Kroll, L., Bailey, S., Kenning, C., Sneider, S., Macdonald, W. & Theodosious, L. Mental health needs of young offenders in custody and in the community. (2006).
323.
Patel, V, Flisher, A, Hetrick, S and McGorry, P. Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge. (2007).
324.
Ariza JJM, Cebulla A, Aldridge J, Shute J, Ross A. Proximal adolescent outcomes of gang membership in England and Wales. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. (2013).
325.
Jacobson J, Bhardwa B, Gyateng T, Hunter, G and Hough, M. Punishing Disadvantage: A Profile of Children in Custody. (2012).
326.
Ministry of Justice. Safety in custody quarterly: update to March 2018. (2018).
327.
Talbot, J. Seen and Heard: supporting vulnerable children in the youth justice system. (2010).
328.
Mental Health Foundation. The Mental Health Needs of Young Offenders. (2002).
329.
Public Health England. The mental health needs of gang affiliated young people. (2015).
330.
Emerson, E. and Hatton, C. The mental health of children and adolescents with learning disabilities in Britain. (2007).
331.
Ford, T et al. The relationship between exclusion from school and mental health: a secondary analysis of the British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Surveys 2004 and 2007. (2018).
332.
Young People in Focus. Young adults today Key data on 16-25 year olds Transitions, disadvantage and crime. (2009).
333.
Pettite, B et al. At risk, yet dismissed: the criminal victimisation of people with mental health problems. (2013).
334.
Brady, K. T; Kileen, T. K; Brewenton, T and Lucerini, S. Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and posttraumatic disorder. (2000).
335.
Kamperman, A et al. Criminal Victimisation in People with Severe Mental Illness: A Multi-Site Prevalence and Incidence Survey in the Netherlands. (2014).
336.
Campbell, JC. Health consequences of intimate partner violence. (2002).
337.
Klug, F. Human rights and victims. in Reconcilable rights?: Analysing the tension between victims and defendants (Legal Action Group Education, 2004).
338.
Dillon, G; Hussain, R; Loxton, D and Rahman, S. Mental and physical health and intimate partner violence against women: A review of the literature. (2013).
339.
Kilpatrick, D and Acierno, R. Mental health needs of crime victims: Epidemiology and outcomes. (2003).
340.
Home Office. Rebuilding lives: Supporting victims of crime. (2005).
341.
Casey, L. Review into the Needs of Families Bereaved by Homicide. (2011).
342.
Dean, K; Laursen, T; Pedersen, C; Webb, R; Mortensen, P and Agerbo, E. Risk of Being Subjected to Crime, Including Violent Crime, After Onset of Mental Illness: A Danish National Registry Study Using Police Data. (2018).
343.
Freeman, L. Support for victims: Findings from the Crime Survey for England and Wales. (2013).
344.
Mayes, A; Moroz, A and Thorsgaard Frolunde, T. Survivor’s Justice: How victims and survivors of domestic abuse experience the criminal justice system. (2017).
345.
Gale, J and Coupe, T. The behavioural, emotional and psychological effects of street robbery on victims. (2015).
346.
Arias, I. The legacy of child maltreatment: Long-term health consequences for women. (2004).
347.
Swanson, J and Belden, C. The Link Between Mental Illness and Being Subjected to Crime in Denmark vs the United States: How Much Do Poverty and the Safety Net Matter? (2018).
348.
Wood, M; Lepanjuuri, K; Paskell, C; Thompson, J; Adams, L and Coburn, S. Victim and Witness Satisfaction Survey. (2015).
349.
Rossetti, P; Mayes, A and Moroz, A. Victim of the system: the experiences, interests and rights of victims of crime in the criminal justice process. (2017).
350.
Khalifeh, S et al. Violent and non-violent crime against adults with severe mental illness. (2015).
351.
Grayling, C. Victims put first in the criminal justice system. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/victims-put-first-in-the-criminal-justice-system (2013).
352.
Wedlock, E and Tapley, J. What Works In Supporting Victims Of Crime: A Rapid Evidence Assessment. (2016).
353.
Masson, I and Österman, L. Working with female offenders in restorative justice frameworks: Effective and ethical practice. (2017).