Bibliography for PL7530 The Politics of Conflict and Violence (Distance Learning) BETA

▶ Audioboo / Interview with @AnthonyMcIntyre about the Belfast Project (‘Boston College tapes’) (no date). Available at: https://audioboo.fm/boos/1191527-interview-with-anthonymcintyre-about-the-belfast-project-boston-college-tapes.

10 years of terror | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/series/10-years-of-terror.

A Note on Academic (Ir)relevance | Political Violence @ a Glance (no date). Available at: http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2014/02/17/a-note-on-academic-irrelevance/.

About Crisis Group - International Crisis Group (no date). Available at: https://www.crisisgroup.org/who-we-are.

Angela Davis’ 1972 Prison Interview Perfectly Explains the ‘Violence’ in Baltimore (no date). Available at: http://mic.com/articles/116724/angela-davis-s-1972-prison-interview-perfectly-explains-the-violence-in-baltimore.

Are Some People Inherently More Violent Than Others? (no date). Available at: http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2013/11/08/are-some-people-inherently-more-violent-than-others/.

Articles | PAX IN NUCE (no date). Available at: http://paxinnuce.com/category/articles/.

As Riots Follow Freddie Gray’s Death in Baltimore, Calls for Calm Ring Hollow - The Atlantic (no date). Available at: http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/04/nonviolence-as-compliance/391640/.

Ayyash, M.M. (2013) ‘The paradox of political violence’, European Journal of Social Theory, 16(3), pp. 342–356. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431013476567.

Barkawi, T. (2011) ‘From War to Security: Security Studies, the Wider Agenda and the Fate of the Study of War’, Millennium - Journal of International Studies, 39(3), pp. 701–716. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829811400656.

Barkawi, T. and Brighton, S. (2011) ‘Powers of War: Fighting, Knowledge, and Critique1’, International Political Sociology, 5(2), pp. 126–143. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2011.00125.x.

Beall, J., Goodfellow, T. and Rodgers, D. (2013) ‘Cities and Conflict in Fragile States in the Developing World’, Urban Studies, 50(15), pp. 3065–3083. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013487775.

Beier, J.M. (2003) ‘Discriminating Tastes: “Smart” Bombs, Non-Combatants, and Notions of Legitimacy in Warfare’, Security Dialogue, 34(4), pp. 411–425. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010603344003.

Binford, L. (2002) ‘Violence in El Salvador: A Rejoinder to Philippe Bourgois’s `The Power of Violence in War and Peace’’, Ethnography, 3(2), pp. 201–219. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138102003002004.

Blakeley, R. (2007) ‘bringing the state back into terrorism studies’, European Political Science, 6(3), pp. 228–235. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.eps.2210139.

Blakeley, R. (2010) ‘Liberal democracies and the globalisation of state terrorism in the 21st century’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 3(2), pp. 169–172. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2010.491314.

Blowback: the failure of remote-control warfare | openDemocracy (no date). Available at: https://www.opendemocracy.net/opensecurity/chris-abbott/blowback-failure-of-remotecontrol-warfare.

Boston College Subpoena News (no date). Available at: http://bostoncollegesubpoena.wordpress.com/.

Boston College tapes fiasco harms search for truth in Troubles | Politics | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/may/06/boston-college-tapes-fiasco-northern-ireland-troubles.

Bourgois, P. (2001) ‘The Power of Violence in War and Peace: Post-Cold War Lessons from El Salvador’, Ethnography, 2(1), pp. 5–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14661380122230803.

Bourgois, P. (2002) ‘The Violence of Moral Binaries: Response to Leigh Binford’, Ethnography, 3(2), pp. 221–231. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138102003002005.

BOYLE, M.J. (2013) ‘The costs and consequences of drone warfare’, International Affairs, 89(1), pp. 1–29. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12002.

Brad Evans: Liberal Terror | Histories of Violence (no date). Available at: http://historiesofviolence.com/new-press/brad-evans-liberal-terror/.

Breen-Smyth, M. (no date) Theorising the "suspect community’: counter-terrorism, security practices and the public imagination. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/17539153.2013.867714.

Brown, K.E. and Penttinen, E. (2013) ‘"A “sucking chest wound” is nature’s way of telling you to slow down….”: humour and laughter in war time’, Critical Studies on Security, 1(1), pp. 124–126. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2013.790225.

Bufacchi, V. (no date) ‘Two Concepts of Violence’. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1478-9299.2005.00023.x/asset/j.1478-9299.2005.00023.x.pdf?v=1&t=ie8calpx&s=e2b4c6caa311abeedf84836cc53c66abf38b1628.

Calame, J. and Charlesworth, E.R. (2009) Divided cities: Belfast, Beirut, Jerusalem, Mostar, and Nicosia [electronic resource]. 1st ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=3441599.

Chris J. Cuomo (1996) ‘War Is Not Just an Event: Reflections on the Significance of Everyday Violence’, Hypatia, 11(4), pp. 30–45. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3810390.

City forgotten | openDemocracy (no date). Available at: http://www.opendemocracy.net/opensecurity/ayona-datta/city-forgotten.

Civil Unrest in the French Suburbs, November 2005 (no date). Available at: http://riotsfrance.ssrc.org/.

Cocks, J. (2012) ‘The Violence of Structures and the Violence of Foundings’, New Political Science, 34(2), pp. 221–227. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2012.676400.

Collins, R. (2009a) ‘Reply to Felson and Cooney’, The British Journal of Sociology, 60(3), pp. 595–601. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01259.x.

Collins, R. (2009b) ‘The micro-sociology of violence’, The British Journal of Sociology, 60(3), pp. 566–576. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01256.x.

Cooney, M. (2009) ‘The scientific significance of Collins’s Violence’, The British Journal of Sociology, 60(3), pp. 586–594. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01258.x.

Copelon, Rhonda (1994) ‘Recognizing the Egregious in the Everyday: Domestic Violence as Torture’, Columbia Human Rights Law Review, 25(2). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/colhr25&collection=journals&index=journals/colhr297&id=297.

COW Home Page (no date). Available at: http://www.correlatesofwar.org/.

Crimean War 2.0: Ukraine and International Law · Simon Chesterman (no date). Available at: http://simonchesterman.com/blog/2014/03/15/crimea/.

Critchley, S. (2011) Sept. 11 and the Cycle of Revenge - NYTimes.com. Available at: http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/08/the-cycle-of-revenge/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=1.

‘Critical Studies on Terrorism Special Section: Assessing the Effectiveness of Counter-Radicalisation Policies in North-Western Europe’ (2012), 5(3). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/rter20/5/3#.VPOQacYpzds.

Detroit turned out to be heaven, but it also turned out to be hell | MetaFilter (no date). Available at: http://www.metafilter.com/149266/Detroit-turned-out-to-be-heaven-but-it-also-turned-out-to-be-hell?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter.

Dexter, H. (2012) ‘Terrorism and violence: another violence is possible?’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5(1), pp. 121–137. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2012.659920.

Dexter, H. (no date) English riots: rejecting a moral debate - the rationality of violence | openDemocracy. Available at: http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/helen-dexter/english-riots-rejecting-moral-debate-rationality-of-violence.

Dilts, A. (2012) ‘Revisiting Johan Galtung’s Concept of Structural Violence’, New Political Science, 34(2), pp. 191–194. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2012.676396.

Disposable Life: Rethinking Mass Violence in the 21st Century | Histories of Violence (no date). Available at: https://www.historiesofviolence.com/disposablelife.

Doctors group releases startling analysis of the death and destruction inflicted upon Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan from the ‘War on Terror’ in Body Count | PSR (no date). Available at: http://www.psr.org/news-events/press-releases/doctors-group-releases-startling-analysis.html.

Drones and asymmetric war | geographical imaginations (no date). Available at: http://geographicalimaginations.com/2014/01/31/drones-and-asymmetric-war/.

Drones and military violence: Readings and screenings | geographical imaginations (no date). Available at: http://geographicalimaginations.com/2012/08/01/drones-and-military-violence-readings-and-screenings/.

Drones: the west’s new terror campaign | Clive Stafford Smith | Comment is free | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/sep/25/drones-wests-terror-weapons-doodlebugs-1.

Dufort, P. (2013a) ‘Introduction: experiences and knowledge of war’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 26(4), pp. 611–614. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2013.849409.

Dufort, P. (2013b) ‘Introduction: experiences and knowledge of war’. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09557571.2013.849409.

Economic and Social Research Council (no date) Research ethics. Available at: https://esrc.ukri.org/funding/guidance-for-applicants/research-ethics/.

Enemark, C. (2011) ‘Drones over Pakistan: Secrecy, Ethics, and Counterinsurgency’, Asian Security, 7(3), pp. 218–237. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2011.615082.

Enloe, C. (2013) ‘Combat and “combat”: a feminist reflection’, Critical Studies on Security, 1(2), pp. 260–263. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2013.814857.

Ethical Considerations and Approval for Research Involving Human Participants — University of Leicester (no date). Available at: http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/gradschool/training/eresources/study-guides/research-ethics/research-ethics.

Evans, Bradley and Critchley, S. (2011) ‘9/11 - A Duty to Remember, but What?’, Social Europe Journal [Preprint]. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20130622061319/http://www.social-europe.eu/2011/08/911-a-duty-to-remember-but-what/.

Evans, Brad and Critchley, S. (2011) ‘Ten Years of Terror’. Histories of Violence. Available at: https://www.historiesofviolence.com/tenyearsofterror.

Eyewitnesses: The Baltimore Riots Didn’t Start the Way You Think | Mother Jones (no date). Available at: http://m.motherjones.com/politics/2015/04/how-baltimore-riots-began-mondawmin-purge.

Felson, R.B. (2009) ‘Is violence natural, unnatural, or rational?’, The British Journal of Sociology, 60(3), pp. 577–585. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01257.x.

Ferrándiz, F. (2004) ‘The Body as Wound: Possession, Malandros and Everyday Violence in Venezuela’, Critique of Anthropology, 24(2), pp. 107–133. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X04042649.

Finlay, C.J. (2009) ‘Hannah Arendt’s Critique of Violence’, Thesis Eleven, 97(1), pp. 26–45. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0725513608101907.

First Conference [Documents & Downloads] / ICSR (no date). Available at: http://icsr.info/2012/10/first-conference-documents-downloads/.

Four Reasons Why Interstate Conflict Scholars Don’t Read Intrastate Work and Why They are Wrong, Part 1 | Political Violence @ a Glance (no date). Available at: http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2014/01/21/four-reasons-why-interstate-conflict-scholars-dont-read-intrastate-work-and-why-they-are-wrong-part-1/.

Frazer, E. and Hutchings, K. (2007) ‘Argument and Rhetoric in the Justification of Political Violence’, European Journal of Political Theory, 6(2), pp. 180–199. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885107074349.

Frazer, E. and Hutchings, K. (2008) ‘On Politics and Violence: Arendt Contra Fanon’, Contemporary Political Theory, 7(1), pp. 90–108. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpt.9300328.

Frazer, E. and Hutchings, K. (2011) ‘Avowing violence: Foucault and Derrida on politics, discourse and meaning’, Philosophy & Social Criticism, 37(1), pp. 3–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453710384359.

Frazer, Elizabeth and Hutchings, K. (2011a) ‘Remnants and Revenants: Politics and Violence in the Work of Agamben and Derrida’, The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 13(2), pp. 127–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00428.x.

Frazer, Elizabeth and Hutchings, K. (2011b) ‘Virtuous Violence and the Politics of Statecraft in Machiavelli, Clausewitz and Weber’, Political Studies, 59(1), pp. 56–73. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2010.00841.x.

Full Lectures | Histories of Violence (no date). Available at: http://historiesofviolence.com/specialseries/ten-years-of-terror/full-lectures/.

Gerry Adams welcomes Boston College offer to return Troubles tapes | Uk-news | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/may/06/boston-college-tapes-gerry-adams.

Go home, David Simon. Without justice in Baltimore, there can be no peace | Comment is free | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/28/go-home-david-simon-no-justice-no-peace-baltimore?CMP=fb_gu.

Goodfellow, T. and Smith, A. (2013) ‘From Urban Catastrophe to “Model” City? Politics, Security and Development in Post-conflict Kigali’, Urban Studies, 50(15), pp. 3185–3202. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013487776.

Gregory, D. (2011) ‘From a View to a Kill: Drones and Late Modern War’, Theory, Culture & Society, 28(7–8), pp. 188–215. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276411423027.

Gregory, D. (no date a) ‘War and peace’.

Gregory, D. (no date b) ‘War and Peace’. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2010.00381.x/asset/j.1475-5661.2010.00381.x.pdf?v=1&t=i8cr5krd&s=f49a1fc3656b2acdd0e973fa2f3595b30f2f26e8.

Group Emotions and Violence | Political Violence @ a Glance (no date). Available at: http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2014/03/04/group-emotions-and-violence/.

Gunning, J. and Jackson, R. (2011) ‘What’s so “religious” about “religious terrorism”?’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 4(3), pp. 369–388. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2011.623405.

Haddad, Y.Y. and Balz, M.J. (2006) ‘The October Riots in France: A Failed Immigration Policy or the Empire Strikes Back?’, International Migration, 44(2), pp. 23–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2006.00362.x.

Hagmann, J. (2013) ‘Representations of terrorism and the making of counterterrorism policy’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 6(3), pp. 429–446. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2013.836306.

Heath-Kelly, C. (2013) ‘Counter-Terrorism and the Counterfactual: Producing the “Radicalisation” Discourse and the UK PREVENT Strategy’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 15(3), pp. 394–415. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00489.x.

Heath-Kelly, C. (no date) Reinventing prevention of exposing the gap? False positives in Uk terrorism governance and the quest for pre-emption. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/17539153.2012.659910.

Histories of Violence (no date). Available at: http://historiesofviolence.com.

Holmqvist, C. (2013) ‘Undoing War: War Ontologies and the Materiality of Drone Warfare’, Millennium - Journal of International Studies, 41(3), pp. 535–552. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829813483350.

Hume, M. (2009) ‘Researching the Gendered Silences of Violence in El Salvador’, IDS Bulletin, 40(3), pp. 78–85. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2009.00042.x.

If we don’t see Blair exchanges with Bush, we’ll never know the truth about Iraq (no date). Available at: http://theconversation.com/if-we-dont-see-blair-exchanges-with-bush-well-never-know-the-truth-about-iraq-27137.

In Ferguson and Baltimore, some see riots; others see rebellions: Jarvis DeBerry | NOLA.com (no date). Available at: http://www.nola.com/crime/index.ssf/2015/05/baltimore_riots_rebellions.html.

Inside : Palgrave Connect (no date). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582125          9780230582125 PDF                                                        9781403998323 HB                272 pp.

Interactive Presentations - International Crisis Group (no date). Available at: https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch.

Is the use of unmanned military drones ethical or criminal? - video debate | Comment is free | theguardian.com (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/video/2013/dec/02/unmanned-military-drones-battle-ethical-video-debate.

Is War Too Important to be Left to Social Scientists? | Political Violence @ a Glance (no date). Available at: http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2014/01/13/is-war-too-important-to-be-left-to-social-scientists/.

Isis’s promise of certainty is what lures the likes of Mohammed Emwazi | Jonathan Freedland | Comment is free | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/27/isis-mohammed-emwazi-islamic-state-binary-view-good-evil.

Jackson, R. (2008) ‘The ghosts of state terror: knowledge, politics and terrorism studies’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 1(3), pp. 377–392. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539150802515046.

‘Jihadi John’ From ISIS Execution Videos Was Under Watch by British Intelligence - NYTimes.com (no date). Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/27/world/europe/british-intelligence-services-had-early-encounter-with-man-identified-as-isis-fighter.html.

‘Jihadi John’: Islamic State killer is identified as Londoner Mohammed Emwazi - The Washington Post (no date). Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/jihadi-john-the-islamic-state-killer-behind-the-mask-is-a-young-londoner/2015/02/25/d6dbab16-bc43-11e4-bdfa-b8e8f594e6ee_story.html.

Jobs alone are not enough to keep youth away from violence (no date). Available at: http://www.humanosphere.org/world-politics/2015/03/jobs-alone-not-enough-keep-youth-away-violence/?utm_content=bufferd99cd&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer.

Johan Galtung (1969) ‘Violence, Peace, and Peace Research’, Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), pp. 167–191. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/422690.

Johnson, D.E. et al. (2011) The 2008 battle of Sadr City [electronic resource]. 1st ed. Santa Monica Calif: RAND. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=863811.

Justino, P., Leavy, J. and Valli, E. (2009) ‘Quantitative Methods in Contexts of Everyday Violence’, IDS Bulletin, 40(3), pp. 41–49. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2009.00037.x.

Kaplan, O. (2013a) ‘Nudging Armed Groups: How Civilians Transmit Norms of Protection’, Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 2(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5334/sta.cw.

Kaplan, O. (2013b) ‘Nudging Armed Groups: How Civilians Transmit Norms of Protection’, Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 2(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5334/sta.cw.

Kaplan, S. (2009) ‘Three prejudices against terrorism’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2(2), pp. 181–199. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539150903010285.

Kathleen Ho (no date) ‘Structural Violence as a Human Rights Violation’. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.462.2283.

Kiese Laymon (2012) How to Slowly Kill Yourself and Others in America: A Remembrance. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20200519003849/https://gawker.com/5927452/how-to-slowly-kill-yourself-and-others-in-america-a-remembrance.

Kilby, J. (2013a) ‘An interview with Michel Wieviorka: Violence, evil, and good’, European Journal of Social Theory, 16(3), pp. 377–390. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431013476580.

Kilby, J. (2013b) ‘Introduction to Special Issue: Theorizing Violence’, European Journal of Social Theory, 16(3), pp. 261–272. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431013476579.

Kilby, J. (2013c) ‘The visual fix: The seductive beauty of images of violence’, European Journal of Social Theory, 16(3), pp. 326–341. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431013476539.

Killology Research Group (no date). Available at: https://www.killology.com/.

LA Riots - Then & Now | Los Angeles News and Events | LA Weekly (no date). Available at: http://www.laweekly.com/microsites/la-riots/.

Lockhart, C. (2008) ‘The Life and Death of a Street Boy in East Africa: Everyday Violence in the Time of AIDS’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 22(1), pp. 94–115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1387.2008.00005.x.

Love/Hate: New York, Race, and 1989 by Garrett McGrath | Wilson Quarterly (no date). Available at: http://wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/summer-2014-1989-and-the-making-of-our-modern-world/lovehate-new-york-race-and-1989/.

Malesevic, S. (2013) ‘Forms of brutality: Towards a historical sociology of violence’, European Journal of Social Theory, 16(3), pp. 273–291. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431013476524.

McGee, R. (2009) ‘Conclusion: Understanding Violent Realities … and Transforming Them?’, IDS Bulletin, 40(3), pp. 107–122. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2009.00049.x.

Mohammed Emwazi, in His Own Words - NYTimes.com (no date). Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/02/26/world/middleeast/mohammed-emwazi-quotes-isis.html?smid=fb-share&_r=3.

Mohammed Emwazi: yearbook reveals boy who liked chips and S Club 7 | UK news | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/feb/27/mohammed-emwazi-yearbook-reveals-boy-who-liked-chips-and-s-club-7.

Moncrieffe, J. (2009) ‘Researching with “Violent Actors”: Dangers, Responsibilities and Ethics’, IDS Bulletin, 40(3), pp. 97–99. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2009.00045.x.

More Than Riots : A Question of Spheres (no date). Available at: https://items.ssrc.org/riots-in-france/more-than-riots-a-question-of-spheres/.

Moser, C.O.N. (no date) ‘Urban Violence and Insecurity: An Introductory Roadmap’. Available at: http://www.urbantippingpoint.org/documents/Workshop%2520November%25202010/Background%2520Reading/Moser%2520-%2520urban%2520violence%2520roadmap.pdf.

Moxham, B. and Carapic, J. (2013) ‘Unravelling Dili: The Crisis of City and State in Timor-Leste’, Urban Studies, 50(15), pp. 3116–3133. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013487774.

NATO must take responsibility for spiralling violence in Libya (no date). Available at: http://theconversation.com/nato-must-take-responsibility-for-spiralling-violence-in-libya-27050.

NBC News launches legal bid to obtain Boston College interview tapes | Politics | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/may/21/boston-college-project-tapes-nbc-legal-challenge-northern-ireland.

New data shows drones killed hundreds of Pakistani civilians (no date). Available at: http://theconversation.com/new-data-shows-drones-killed-hundreds-of-pakistani-civilians-27345.

Niva, S. (2013) ‘Disappearing violence: JSOC and the Pentagon’s new cartography of networked warfare’, Security Dialogue, 44(3), pp. 185–202. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010613485869.

Nordin, A.H.M. and Oberg, D. (2015) ‘Targeting the Ontology of War: From Clausewitz to Baudrillard’, Millennium - Journal of International Studies, 43(2), pp. 392–410. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829814552435.

Obama’s Speech and Fretting Allies (no date). Available at: http://warontherocks.com/2014/05/obamas-speech-and-fretting-allies/.

On Violence | Histories of Violence Visual Histories Series (no date). Available at: http://historiesofviolence.com/on-violence/.

‘On Violence Issue One Full Text’ (no date). Available at: http://historiesofviolence.com/wp-content/uploads/No-1-On-Violence.pdf.

Ossman, S. and Terrio, S. (2006) ‘The French Riots: Questioning Spaces of Surveillance and Sovereignty’, International Migration, 44(2), pp. 5–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2006.00361.x.

Pain, R. (2014) ‘Everyday terrorism: Connecting domestic violence and global terrorism’, Progress in Human Geography, 38(4), pp. 531–550. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132513512231.

Parashar, S. (2013) ‘What wars and “war bodies” know about international relations’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 26(4), pp. 615–630. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2013.837429.

Photojournalism ethics need updating, Kenny Irby says (I agree) | The Buttry Diary (no date). Available at: https://stevebuttry.wordpress.com/2015/03/11/photojournalism-ethics-need-updating-kenny-irby-says-i-agree/.

Pictured - Mohammed Emwazi before he became Isis killer | World news | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/26/cold-sadistic-and-merciless-mohammed-emwazis-journey-to-jihad.

Pinker, S. (20AD) ‘The Decline of Violence: Taming The Devil Within Us’, Nature, 478. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/478309a.

Police Brutality has no Borders - Democracy Now (no date). Available at: http://m.democracynow.org/web_exclusives/2514.

Policing Urban Violence in Pakistan - International Crisis Group (no date). Available at: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/pakistan/255-policing-urban-violence-in-pakistan.aspx?utm_source=pakistan-report&utm_medium=1&utm_campaign=mremail.

Political Violence @ a Glance (no date). Available at: http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/.

Raining on the Parade: Some Cautions Regarding the Global Database of Events, Language and Tone Dataset | Political Violence @ a Glance (no date). Available at: http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2014/02/20/raining-on-the-parade-some-cautions-regarding-the-global-database-of-events-language-and-tone-dataset/.

Ray, L. (2013) ‘Mark of Cain: Shame, desire and violence’, European Journal of Social Theory, 16(3), pp. 292–309. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431013476536.

Reading the Riots | UK news | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/uk/series/reading-the-riots.

Remote control, a new way of war | openDemocracy (no date). Available at: https://www.opendemocracy.net/paul-rogers/remote-control-new-way-of-war.

Remote control: light on new war | openDemocracy (no date). Available at: https://www.opendemocracy.net/paul-rogers/remote-control-light-on-new-war.

Remote Control Project (no date). Available at: http://remotecontrolproject.org/.

Remote-control warfare briefing #8, January 2015: Attacks in Paris, terrorist use of drones, Sony Pictures hack | Open Briefing (no date). Available at: http://www.openbriefing.org/issuedesks/remote-control-warfare-briefing-8-january-2015/.

Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions (no date). Available at: http://justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/UN-Special-Rapporteur-Extrajudicial-Christof-Heyns-Report-Drones.pdf?utm_source=Press mailing list&utm_campaign=6de0426c90-2013_10_17_Heyns_drones_report_UN&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_022da08134-6de0426c90-286021377.

Reprieve - Drones (no date). Available at: http://www.reprieve.org.uk/investigations/drones/.

Research Ethics and Integrity - University of Leicester (no date). Available at: https://le.ac.uk/research/regi/ethics-and-integrity.

Research Governance Ethics & Integrity - Research Governance Office (RGO) (no date). Available at: https://uniofleicester.sharepoint.com/sites/Research-Governance-Ethics-Integrity.

Researching While Black: Why Conflict Research Needs More African Americans (Maybe) | Political Violence @ a Glance (no date). Available at: http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2013/04/10/researching-while-black-why-conflict-research-needs-more-african-americans-maybe/.

Reynolds, T. (no date) Ethical and legal issues surrounding academic research into online radicalisation: a UK experience. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/17539153.2012.723447.

Richards, A. (no date) ‘The problem with “radicalization”: the remit of “Prevent” and the need to refuse on terrorism in the UK’. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00964.x/epdf.

Riots in Baltimore the product of anger, deep dysfunction | The Big Story (no date). Available at: https://apnews.com/article/d3de4b574a8d4ad59bef5c9453d11148.

Risk-transfer militarism: the new Western way of war, 13 Nov. 2001 | Martin Shaw (no date). Available at: http://martinshaw.org/2009/12/13/risk-transfer-militarism-the-new-western-way-of-war-13-nov-2001/.

Ronald Shaw, I.G. and Akhter, M. (2012) ‘The Unbearable Humanness of Drone Warfare in FATA, Pakistan’, Antipode, 44(4), pp. 1490–1509. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00940.x.

Rosenfeld, Michael J. (1997) ‘Celebration, Politics, Selective Looting and Riots: A Micro Level Study of the Bulls Riot of 1992 in Chicago’, Social Problems, 44. Available at: http://heinonline.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/socprob44&id=493&collection=journals&index=journals/socprob#493.

Sarkees, M.R. (no date) ‘The COW Typology of War: Defining and Categorizing Wars’. Available at: http://www.correlatesofwar.org/data-sets/COW-war/the-cow-typology-of-war-defining-and-categorizing-wars/view.

Savitch, H.V. (2008) Cities in a time of terror: space, territory, and local resilience. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1900035.

Schepher-Hughes, N. (1996) ‘Small Wars and Invisible Genocides’, Social Science & Medicine, 43(5), pp. 889–900. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(96)00152-9.

Schinkel, W. (2013) ‘Regimes of Violence and the Trias Violentiae’, European Journal of Social Theory, 16(3), pp. 310–325. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431013476537.

Schneider, J. and Susser, I. (2003) ‘Wounded cities: destruction and reconstruction in a globalized world’, in. Oxford: Berg.

Secrets From Belfast - Research - The Chronicle of Higher Education (no date). Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Secrets-from-Belfast/144059/.

Shanahan, T. (2010) ‘Betraying a certain corruption of mind: how (and how not) to define “terrorism”’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 3(2), pp. 173–190. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539150903306139.

Shapiro, M.J. (2011) ‘The Presence of War: "Here and Elsewhere”1’, International Political Sociology, 5(2), pp. 109–125. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2011.00124.x.

Shaw, M. (no date) ‘Risk transfer militarism, small massacres and the historic legitimacy of war.’ Available at: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/1531/1/Risk_transfer_militarism.pdf.

Sinn Féin president Gerry Adams held over 1972 Jean McConville killing | Politics | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/apr/30/gerry-adams-held-jean-mconville-killing.

Sluka, J. (2008) ‘Terrorism and taboo: an anthropological perspective on political violence against civilians’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 1(2), pp. 167–183. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539150802184579.

Steven Pinker: Why Violence Is Vanishing - WSJ.com (no date). Available at: http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424053111904106704576583203589408180.

Stohl, M. (2008) ‘Old myths, new fantasies and the enduring realities of terrorism’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 1(1), pp. 5–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539150701846443.

Swift, S. (2013) ‘Hannah Arendt, violence and vitality’, European Journal of Social Theory, 16(3), pp. 357–376. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431013476578.

Sylvester, C. (2013) ‘Experiencing war: a challenge for international relations’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 26(4), pp. 669–674. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2013.849410.

Ten Years of Terror: Commemorating the 10th Anniversary of 9/11 | Histories of Violence (no date). Available at: https://www.historiesofviolence.com/tenyearsofterror.

terrorism | geographical imaginations (no date). Available at: http://geographicalimaginations.com/category/terrorism/.

The Atrocities Prevention Board Study Assistance Program (APBSAB) | (no date). Available at: http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2013/07/02/the-atrocities-prevention-board-study-assistance-program-apbsab/#more-2437.

The circus: How British intelligence primed both sides of the �terror war� | Middle East Eye (no date). Available at: http://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/circus-how-british-intelligence-primed-both-sides-terror-war-55293733.

The everyday fear of violence every woman has to cope with| Eva Wiseman | Lifeandstyle | The Guardian (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/jun/01/mens-rights-internet-forums-distance-from-misogynist-mass-murder.

The Nature of the French Riots (no date). Available at: http://riotsfrance.ssrc.org/Roy/.

The Natures of War - Derek Gregory - Video Lecture (no date). Available at: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/gsd/news/title,231757,en.php.

The problem with wanting ‘peace’ in Baltimore (no date). Available at: http://wagingnonviolence.org/feature/gross-misunderstanding-peace-baltimore/.

The protests in Turkey: urban warfare in ‘rebel cities’ | openDemocracy (no date). Available at: http://www.opendemocracy.net/bulent-gokay-farzana-shain/protests-in-turkey-urban-warfare-in-rebel-cities.

The Rendition Project (no date). Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20210126004018/https://www.therenditionproject.org.uk/.

The Research Ethics Guidebook (no date). Available at: http://www.ethicsguidebook.ac.uk/.

The Rhyme of History: Lessons of the Great War | Brookings Institution (no date). Available at: http://www.brookings.edu/research/essays/2013/rhyme-of-history#.

The Truths Behind ’Dr. Strangelove’ : The New Yorker (no date). Available at: http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2014/01/strangelove-for-real.html.

Thinkers | Histories of Violence (no date). Available at: http://historiesofviolence.com/thinkers/.

Today Is The 23rd Anniversary of the Rodney King Riots. Obama Is Right, Not Much Has Changed | Mother Jones (no date a). Available at: http://m.motherjones.com/mixed-media/2015/04/rodney-king-riots-baltimore-anniversary.

Today Is The 23rd Anniversary of the Rodney King Riots. Obama Is Right, Not Much Has Changed | Mother Jones (no date b). Available at: http://m.motherjones.com/mixed-media/2015/04/rodney-king-riots-baltimore-anniversary.

Toros, H. and Mavelli, L. (2013) ‘Terrorism, organised crime and the biopolitics of violence’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 6(1), pp. 73–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2013.765701.

UN rapporteur Christof Heyns condemns use of drone strikes | World news | theguardian.com (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/17/un-rapporteur-heyns-drone-strikes-yemen-pakistan.

University Ethics Review — University of Leicester (no date). Available at: http://www2.le.ac.uk/institution/committees/research-ethics/review.

University of Leicester (no date) Research Code of Conduct. Available at: https://le.ac.uk/-/media/uol/docs/research/approach/integrity/research-code-of-conduct.pdf.

Unmanned America’s Drone War | A Project of Brave New Films (no date). Available at: http://unmanned.warcosts.com/.

‘Urban_Violence_and_Insecurity.pdf’ (no date). Available at: http://www.uscrirefugees.org/2010Website/5_Resources/5_4_For_Lawyers/5_4_1%2520Asylum%2520Research/5_4_1_2_Gang_Related_Asylum_Resources/5_4_1_2_4_Reports/Urban_Violence_and_Insecurity.pdf.

‘US drone strikes in Pakistan - asa330132013en.pdf’ (no date). Available at: https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA33/013/2013/en/041c08cb-fb54-47b3-b3fe-a72c9169e487/asa330132013en.pdf.

Vázquez-Arroyo, A.Y. (2012) ‘The Antinomies of Violence and Catastrophe: Structures, Orders, and Agents’, New Political Science, 34(2), pp. 211–221. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2012.676399.

Vigil, J.D. (no date) Urban Violence and Street Gangs. Available at: http://www.annualreviews.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.061002.093426.

Violence in France (no date). Available at: http://riotsfrance.ssrc.org/Wieviorka/.

Violence : Richard Bernstein | (no date). Available at: http://www.politicalconcepts.org/bernstein-violence/.

Violence : Uday S. Mehta | (no date). Available at: http://www.politicalconcepts.org/violence-uday-s-mehta/.

Walker, R. (2010) ‘Violence, the everyday and the question of the ordinary’, Contemporary South Asia, 18(1), pp. 9–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09584930903561564.

Wall, T. and Monahan, T. (2011) ‘Surveillance and violence from afar: The politics of drones and liminal security-scapes’, Theoretical Criminology, 15(3), pp. 239–254. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480610396650.

Walzer, M. (no date) ‘Targeted Killing and Drone Warfare’. Available at: http://hume.ufm.edu/images/5/56/Who_Will_Mind_the_Drones.pdf.

‘What is everyday violence?’ (11AD). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkfwQTs1vEU.

Wheeler, J. (2009) ‘Risk and Fear in Researching Violence’, IDS Bulletin, 40(3), pp. 94–96. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2009.00044.x.

Where Are All the Female Bloggers? (no date). Available at: http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2013/06/28/where-are-all-the-female-bloggers/.

Why Britain won’t talk about crucial elements of Jihadi John’s story | openDemocracy (no date). Available at: https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/ben-hayes/why-britain-won%E2%80%99t-talk-about-crucial-elements-of-jihadi-john%E2%80%99s-story.

‘Why Can’t Johnny Kill?: the pyschology and physiology of interpersonal combact’ (no date). Available at: http://www.academia.edu/317866/Why_Cant_Johnny_Kill_The_Psychology_and_Physiology_of_Interpersonal_Combat.

Why Torture When Torture Does Not Work? Orientalism, Anti-Blackness and the Persistence of White Terror | The Disorder Of Things (no date). Available at: http://thedisorderofthings.com/2015/01/21/why-torture-when-torture-does-not-work-orientalism-anti-blackness-and-the-persistence-of-white-terror/.

Williams, B.G. (2010) ‘The CIA’s Covert Predator Drone War in Pakistan, 2004–2010: The History of an Assassination Campaign’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(10), pp. 871–892. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2010.508483.

Winlow, S. and Hall, S. (2006) Violent night: urban leisure and contemporary culture. Oxford: Berg. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=487171&ppg=101.

Winter, Y. (2012) ‘Violence and Visibility’, New Political Science, 34(2), pp. 195–202. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2012.676397.

Winton, A. (2004) ‘Urban violence: a guide to the literature’, Environment and Urbanization, 16(2), pp. 165–184. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780401600208.

Youth Violence in Latin America (no date). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230101333          9780230101333 PDF                                                        9780230600560 HB                256 pp.

Zehfuss, M. (2011) ‘Targeting: Precision and the production of ethics’, European Journal of International Relations, 17(3), pp. 543–566. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066110373559.

Zehfuss, M. (2012) ‘Killing Civilians: Thinking the Practice of War’, The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 14(3), pp. 423–440. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00491.x.