1
Histories of Violence. http://historiesofviolence.com
2
About Crisis Group - International Crisis Group. https://www.crisisgroup.org/who-we-are
3
Interactive Presentations - International Crisis Group. https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch
4
Research Ethics and Integrity - University of Leicester. https://le.ac.uk/research/regi/ethics-and-integrity
5
University of Leicester. Research Code of Conduct. https://le.ac.uk/-/media/uol/docs/research/approach/integrity/research-code-of-conduct.pdf
6
Research Governance Ethics & Integrity - Research Governance Office (RGO). https://uniofleicester.sharepoint.com/sites/Research-Governance-Ethics-Integrity
7
University Ethics Review — University of Leicester. http://www2.le.ac.uk/institution/committees/research-ethics/review
8
Ethical Considerations and Approval for Research Involving Human Participants — University of Leicester. http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/gradschool/training/eresources/study-guides/research-ethics/research-ethics
9
The Research Ethics Guidebook. http://www.ethicsguidebook.ac.uk/
10
Economic and Social Research Council. Research ethics. https://esrc.ukri.org/funding/guidance-for-applicants/research-ethics/
11
Reynolds T. Ethical and legal issues surrounding academic research into online radicalisation: a UK experience. http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/17539153.2012.723447
12
Bufacchi V. Two Concepts of Violence. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1478-9299.2005.00023.x/asset/j.1478-9299.2005.00023.x.pdf?v=1&t=ie8calpx&s=e2b4c6caa311abeedf84836cc53c66abf38b1628
13
Violence : Uday S. Mehta |. http://www.politicalconcepts.org/violence-uday-s-mehta/
14
Political Violence @ a Glance. http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/
15
Articles | PAX IN NUCE. http://paxinnuce.com/category/articles/
16
Kilby J. Introduction to Special Issue: Theorizing Violence. European Journal of Social Theory 2013;16:261–72. doi:10.1177/1368431013476579
17
On Violence Issue One Full Text. http://historiesofviolence.com/wp-content/uploads/No-1-On-Violence.pdf
18
Frazer E, Hutchings K. Virtuous Violence and the Politics of Statecraft in Machiavelli, Clausewitz and Weber. Political Studies 2011;59:56–73. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2010.00841.x
19
Frazer E, Hutchings K. Argument and Rhetoric in the Justification of Political Violence. European Journal of Political Theory 2007;6:180–99. doi:10.1177/1474885107074349
20
Finlay CJ. Hannah Arendt’s Critique of Violence. Thesis Eleven 2009;97:26–45. doi:10.1177/0725513608101907
21
Thinkers | Histories of Violence. http://historiesofviolence.com/thinkers/
22
Frazer E, Hutchings K. Remnants and Revenants: Politics and Violence in the Work of Agamben and Derrida. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 2011;13:127–44. doi:10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00428.x
23
Frazer E, Hutchings K. Avowing violence: Foucault and Derrida on politics, discourse and meaning. Philosophy & Social Criticism 2011;37:3–23. doi:10.1177/0191453710384359
24
Frazer E, Hutchings K. On Politics and Violence: Arendt Contra Fanon. Contemporary Political Theory 2008;7:90–108. doi:10.1057/palgrave.cpt.9300328
25
Disposable Life: Rethinking Mass Violence in the 21st Century | Histories of Violence. https://www.historiesofviolence.com/disposablelife
26
Malesevic S. Forms of brutality: Towards a historical sociology of violence. European Journal of Social Theory 2013;16:273–91. doi:10.1177/1368431013476524
27
Ray L. Mark of Cain: Shame, desire and violence. European Journal of Social Theory 2013;16:292–309. doi:10.1177/1368431013476536
28
Schinkel W. Regimes of Violence and the Trias Violentiae. European Journal of Social Theory 2013;16:310–25. doi:10.1177/1368431013476537
29
Kilby J. The visual fix: The seductive beauty of images of violence. European Journal of Social Theory 2013;16:326–41. doi:10.1177/1368431013476539
30
Ayyash MM. The paradox of political violence. European Journal of Social Theory 2013;16:342–56. doi:10.1177/1368431013476567
31
Swift S. Hannah Arendt, violence and vitality. European Journal of Social Theory 2013;16:357–76. doi:10.1177/1368431013476578
32
Kilby J. An interview with Michel Wieviorka: Violence, evil, and good. European Journal of Social Theory 2013;16:377–90. doi:10.1177/1368431013476580
33
Kathleen Ho. Structural Violence as a Human Rights Violation. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.462.2283
34
Dilts A. Revisiting Johan Galtung’s Concept of Structural Violence. New Political Science 2012;34:191–4. doi:10.1080/07393148.2012.676396
35
Winter Y. Violence and Visibility. New Political Science 2012;34:195–202. doi:10.1080/07393148.2012.676397
36
Vázquez-Arroyo AY. The Antinomies of Violence and Catastrophe: Structures, Orders, and Agents. New Political Science 2012;34:211–21. doi:10.1080/07393148.2012.676399
37
Cocks J. The Violence of Structures and the Violence of Foundings. New Political Science 2012;34:221–7. doi:10.1080/07393148.2012.676400
38
Johan Galtung. Violence, Peace, and Peace Research. Journal of Peace Research 1969;6:167–91.http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/422690
39
Kaplan O. Nudging Armed Groups: How Civilians Transmit Norms of Protection. Stability: International Journal of Security and Development 2013;2. doi:10.5334/sta.cw
40
On Violence | Histories of Violence Visual Histories Series. http://historiesofviolence.com/on-violence/
41
Violence : Richard Bernstein |. http://www.politicalconcepts.org/bernstein-violence/
42
The Natures of War - Derek Gregory - Video Lecture. http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/gsd/news/title,231757,en.php
43
Barkawi T. From War to Security: Security Studies, the Wider Agenda and the Fate of the Study of War. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 2011;39:701–16. doi:10.1177/0305829811400656
44
Sarkees MR. The COW Typology of War: Defining and Categorizing Wars. http://www.correlatesofwar.org/data-sets/COW-war/the-cow-typology-of-war-defining-and-categorizing-wars/view
45
COW Home Page. http://www.correlatesofwar.org/
46
Brown KE, Penttinen E. "A ‘sucking chest wound’ is nature’s way of telling you to slow down….”: humour and laughter in war time. Critical Studies on Security 2013;1:124–6. doi:10.1080/21624887.2013.790225
47
Barkawi T, Brighton S. Powers of War: Fighting, Knowledge, and Critique1. International Political Sociology 2011;5:126–43. doi:10.1111/j.1749-5687.2011.00125.x
48
Shapiro MJ. The Presence of War: "Here and Elsewhere”1. International Political Sociology 2011;5:109–25. doi:10.1111/j.1749-5687.2011.00124.x
49
Dufort P. Introduction: experiences and knowledge of war. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 2013;26:611–4. doi:10.1080/09557571.2013.849409
50
Parashar S. What wars and ‘war bodies’ know about international relations. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 2013;26:615–30. doi:10.1080/09557571.2013.837429
51
Sylvester C. Experiencing war: a challenge for international relations. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 2013;26:669–74. doi:10.1080/09557571.2013.849410
52
Raining on the Parade: Some Cautions Regarding the Global Database of Events, Language and Tone Dataset | Political Violence @ a Glance. http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2014/02/20/raining-on-the-parade-some-cautions-regarding-the-global-database-of-events-language-and-tone-dataset/
53
Four Reasons Why Interstate Conflict Scholars Don’t Read Intrastate Work and Why They are Wrong, Part 1 | Political Violence @ a Glance. http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2014/01/21/four-reasons-why-interstate-conflict-scholars-dont-read-intrastate-work-and-why-they-are-wrong-part-1/
54
Gregory D. War and peace.
55
Gregory D. War and Peace. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2010.00381.x/asset/j.1475-5661.2010.00381.x.pdf?v=1&t=i8cr5krd&s=f49a1fc3656b2acdd0e973fa2f3595b30f2f26e8
56
Nordin AHM, Oberg D. Targeting the Ontology of War: From Clausewitz to Baudrillard. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 2015;43:392–410. doi:10.1177/0305829814552435
57
Dufort P. Introduction: experiences and knowledge of war. Published Online First: 2013.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09557571.2013.849409
58
Blakeley R. bringing the state back into terrorism studies. European Political Science 2007;6:228–35. doi:10.1057/palgrave.eps.2210139
59
Stohl M. Old myths, new fantasies and the enduring realities of terrorism. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2008;1:5–16. doi:10.1080/17539150701846443
60
Sluka J. Terrorism and taboo: an anthropological perspective on political violence against civilians. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2008;1:167–83.http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539150802184579
61
Kaplan S. Three prejudices against terrorism. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2009;2:181–99. doi:10.1080/17539150903010285
62
Shanahan T. Betraying a certain corruption of mind: how (and how not) to define ‘terrorism’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2010;3:173–90. doi:10.1080/17539150903306139
63
Gunning J, Jackson R. What’s so ‘religious’ about ‘religious terrorism’? Critical Studies on Terrorism 2011;4:369–88. doi:10.1080/17539153.2011.623405
64
Dexter H. Terrorism and violence: another violence is possible? Critical Studies on Terrorism 2012;5:121–37. doi:10.1080/17539153.2012.659920
65
Toros H, Mavelli L. Terrorism, organised crime and the biopolitics of violence. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2013;6:73–91. doi:10.1080/17539153.2013.765701
66
Hagmann J. Representations of terrorism and the making of counterterrorism policy. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2013;6:429–46. doi:10.1080/17539153.2013.836306
67
terrorism | geographical imaginations. http://geographicalimaginations.com/category/terrorism/
68
Jackson R. The ghosts of state terror: knowledge, politics and terrorism studies. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2008;1:377–92.http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539150802515046
69
Blakeley R. Liberal democracies and the globalisation of state terrorism in the 21st century. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2010;3:169–72. doi:10.1080/17539153.2010.491314
70
Pain R. Everyday terrorism: Connecting domestic violence and global terrorism. Progress in Human Geography 2014;38:531–50. doi:10.1177/0309132513512231
71
Ten Years of Terror: Commemorating the 10th Anniversary of 9/11 | Histories of Violence. https://www.historiesofviolence.com/tenyearsofterror
72
Evans B, Critchley S. Ten Years of Terror. 2011.https://www.historiesofviolence.com/tenyearsofterror
73
Full Lectures | Histories of Violence. http://historiesofviolence.com/specialseries/ten-years-of-terror/full-lectures/
74
Evans B, Critchley S. 9/11 - A Duty to Remember, but What? Social Europe Journal Published Online First: 30 August 2011.https://web.archive.org/web/20130622061319/http://www.social-europe.eu/2011/08/911-a-duty-to-remember-but-what/
75
Critchley S. Sept. 11 and the Cycle of Revenge - NYTimes.com. 2011.http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/08/the-cycle-of-revenge/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=1
76
Brad Evans: Liberal Terror | Histories of Violence. http://historiesofviolence.com/new-press/brad-evans-liberal-terror/
77
The Rendition Project. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126004018/https://www.therenditionproject.org.uk/
78
Doctors group releases startling analysis of the death and destruction inflicted upon Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan from the ‘War on Terror’ in Body Count | PSR. http://www.psr.org/news-events/press-releases/doctors-group-releases-startling-analysis.html
79
Why Torture When Torture Does Not Work? Orientalism, Anti-Blackness and the Persistence of White Terror | The Disorder Of Things. http://thedisorderofthings.com/2015/01/21/why-torture-when-torture-does-not-work-orientalism-anti-blackness-and-the-persistence-of-white-terror/
80
10 years of terror | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/series/10-years-of-terror
81
What is everyday violence? 11AD.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkfwQTs1vEU
82
Chris J. Cuomo. War Is Not Just an Event: Reflections on the Significance of Everyday Violence. Hypatia 1996;11:30–45.http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3810390
83
Lockhart C. The Life and Death of a Street Boy in East Africa: Everyday Violence in the Time of AIDS. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 2008;22:94–115. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1387.2008.00005.x
84
Copelon, Rhonda. Recognizing the Egregious in the Everyday: Domestic Violence as Torture. Columbia Human Rights Law Review 1994;25.http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/colhr25&collection=journals&index=journals/colhr297&id=297
85
Bourgois P. The Power of Violence in War and Peace: Post-Cold War Lessons from El Salvador. Ethnography 2001;2:5–34. doi:10.1177/14661380122230803
86
Justino P, Leavy J, Valli E. Quantitative Methods in Contexts of Everyday Violence. IDS Bulletin 2009;40:41–9. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2009.00037.x
87
Hume M. Researching the Gendered Silences of Violence in El Salvador. IDS Bulletin 2009;40:78–85. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2009.00042.x
88
McGee R. Conclusion: Understanding Violent Realities … and Transforming Them? IDS Bulletin 2009;40:107–22. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2009.00049.x
89
Moncrieffe J. Researching with ‘Violent Actors’: Dangers, Responsibilities and Ethics. IDS Bulletin 2009;40:97–9. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2009.00045.x
90
Wheeler J. Risk and Fear in Researching Violence. IDS Bulletin 2009;40:94–6. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2009.00044.x
91
Ferrándiz F. The Body as Wound: Possession, Malandros and Everyday Violence in Venezuela. Critique of Anthropology 2004;24:107–33. doi:10.1177/0308275X04042649
92
Binford L. Violence in El Salvador: A Rejoinder to Philippe Bourgois’s `The Power of Violence in War and Peace’. Ethnography 2002;3:201–19. doi:10.1177/1466138102003002004
93
Bourgois P. The Violence of Moral Binaries: Response to Leigh Binford. Ethnography 2002;3:221–31. doi:10.1177/1466138102003002005
94
Walker R. Violence, the everyday and the question of the ordinary. Contemporary South Asia 2010;18:9–24. doi:10.1080/09584930903561564
95
Schepher-Hughes N. Small Wars and Invisible Genocides. Social Science & Medicine 1996;43:889–900. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(96)00152-9
96
The everyday fear of violence every woman has to cope with| Eva Wiseman | Lifeandstyle | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/jun/01/mens-rights-internet-forums-distance-from-misogynist-mass-murder
97
Winton A. Urban violence: a guide to the literature. Environment and Urbanization 2004;16:165–84. doi:10.1177/095624780401600208
98
Vigil JD. Urban Violence and Street Gangs. http://www.annualreviews.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.061002.093426
99
Moser CON. Urban Violence and Insecurity: An Introductory Roadmap. http://www.urbantippingpoint.org/documents/Workshop%2520November%25202010/Background%2520Reading/Moser%2520-%2520urban%2520violence%2520roadmap.pdf
100
Policing Urban Violence in Pakistan - International Crisis Group. http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/pakistan/255-policing-urban-violence-in-pakistan.aspx?utm_source=pakistan-report&utm_medium=1&utm_campaign=mremail
101
Dexter H. English riots: rejecting a moral debate - the rationality of violence | openDemocracy. http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/helen-dexter/english-riots-rejecting-moral-debate-rationality-of-violence
102
Beall J, Goodfellow T, Rodgers D. Cities and Conflict in Fragile States in the Developing World. Urban Studies 2013;50:3065–83. doi:10.1177/0042098013487775
103
Moxham B, Carapic J. Unravelling Dili: The Crisis of City and State in Timor-Leste. Urban Studies 2013;50:3116–33. doi:10.1177/0042098013487774
104
Goodfellow T, Smith A. From Urban Catastrophe to ‘Model’ City? Politics, Security and Development in Post-conflict Kigali. Urban Studies 2013;50:3185–202. doi:10.1177/0042098013487776
105
Calame J, Charlesworth ER. Divided cities: Belfast, Beirut, Jerusalem, Mostar, and Nicosia. 1st ed. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=3441599
106
Youth Violence in Latin America. doi:10.1057/9780230101333 9780230101333 PDF 9780230600560 HB 256 pp
107
Inside : Palgrave Connect. doi:10.1057/9780230582125 9780230582125 PDF 9781403998323 HB 272 pp
108
Savitch HV. Cities in a time of terror: space, territory, and local resilience. Armonk, N.Y.: : M.E. Sharpe 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1900035
109
Winlow S, Hall S. Violent night: urban leisure and contemporary culture. Oxford: : Berg 2006. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=487171&ppg=101
110
Schneider J, Susser I. Wounded cities: destruction and reconstruction in a globalized world. Oxford: : Berg 2003.
111
City forgotten | openDemocracy. http://www.opendemocracy.net/opensecurity/ayona-datta/city-forgotten
112
The protests in Turkey: urban warfare in ‘rebel cities’ | openDemocracy. http://www.opendemocracy.net/bulent-gokay-farzana-shain/protests-in-turkey-urban-warfare-in-rebel-cities
113
Johnson DE, Markel MW, Shannon B, et al. The 2008 battle of Sadr City. 1st ed. Santa Monica Calif: : RAND 2011. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=863811
114
Urban_Violence_and_Insecurity.pdf. http://www.uscrirefugees.org/2010Website/5_Resources/5_4_For_Lawyers/5_4_1%2520Asylum%2520Research/5_4_1_2_Gang_Related_Asylum_Resources/5_4_1_2_4_Reports/Urban_Violence_and_Insecurity.pdf
115
Haddad YY, Balz MJ. The October Riots in France: A Failed Immigration Policy or the Empire Strikes Back? International Migration 2006;44:23–34. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2006.00362.x
116
Ossman S, Terrio S. The French Riots: Questioning Spaces of Surveillance and Sovereignty. International Migration 2006;44:5–21. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2006.00361.x
117
Rosenfeld, Michael J. Celebration, Politics, Selective Looting and Riots: A Micro Level Study of the Bulls Riot of 1992 in Chicago. Social Problems 1997;44.http://heinonline.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/socprob44&id=493&collection=journals&index=journals/socprob#493
118
LA Riots - Then & Now | Los Angeles News and Events | LA Weekly. http://www.laweekly.com/microsites/la-riots/
119
Reading the Riots | UK news | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/uk/series/reading-the-riots
120
Civil Unrest in the French Suburbs, November 2005. http://riotsfrance.ssrc.org/
121
Violence in France. http://riotsfrance.ssrc.org/Wieviorka/
122
More Than Riots : A Question of Spheres. https://items.ssrc.org/riots-in-france/more-than-riots-a-question-of-spheres/
123
The Nature of the French Riots. http://riotsfrance.ssrc.org/Roy/
124
Jobs alone are not enough to keep youth away from violence. http://www.humanosphere.org/world-politics/2015/03/jobs-alone-not-enough-keep-youth-away-violence/?utm_content=bufferd99cd&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
125
Today Is The 23rd Anniversary of the Rodney King Riots. Obama Is Right, Not Much Has Changed | Mother Jones. http://m.motherjones.com/mixed-media/2015/04/rodney-king-riots-baltimore-anniversary
126
Police Brutality has no Borders - Democracy Now. http://m.democracynow.org/web_exclusives/2514
127
Detroit turned out to be heaven, but it also turned out to be hell | MetaFilter. http://www.metafilter.com/149266/Detroit-turned-out-to-be-heaven-but-it-also-turned-out-to-be-hell?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter
128
Kiese Laymon. How to Slowly Kill Yourself and Others in America: A Remembrance. 2012.https://web.archive.org/web/20200519003849/https://gawker.com/5927452/how-to-slowly-kill-yourself-and-others-in-america-a-remembrance
129
As Riots Follow Freddie Gray’s Death in Baltimore, Calls for Calm Ring Hollow - The Atlantic. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/04/nonviolence-as-compliance/391640/
130
Angela Davis’ 1972 Prison Interview Perfectly Explains the ‘Violence’ in Baltimore. http://mic.com/articles/116724/angela-davis-s-1972-prison-interview-perfectly-explains-the-violence-in-baltimore
131
Go home, David Simon. Without justice in Baltimore, there can be no peace | Comment is free | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/28/go-home-david-simon-no-justice-no-peace-baltimore?CMP=fb_gu
132
Love/Hate: New York, Race, and 1989 by Garrett McGrath | Wilson Quarterly. http://wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/summer-2014-1989-and-the-making-of-our-modern-world/lovehate-new-york-race-and-1989/
133
Riots in Baltimore the product of anger, deep dysfunction | The Big Story. https://apnews.com/article/d3de4b574a8d4ad59bef5c9453d11148
134
Eyewitnesses: The Baltimore Riots Didn’t Start the Way You Think | Mother Jones. http://m.motherjones.com/politics/2015/04/how-baltimore-riots-began-mondawmin-purge
135
The problem with wanting ‘peace’ in Baltimore. http://wagingnonviolence.org/feature/gross-misunderstanding-peace-baltimore/
136
Today Is The 23rd Anniversary of the Rodney King Riots. Obama Is Right, Not Much Has Changed | Mother Jones. http://m.motherjones.com/mixed-media/2015/04/rodney-king-riots-baltimore-anniversary
137
In Ferguson and Baltimore, some see riots; others see rebellions: Jarvis DeBerry | NOLA.com. http://www.nola.com/crime/index.ssf/2015/05/baltimore_riots_rebellions.html
138
Killology Research Group. https://www.killology.com/
139
Why Can’t Johnny Kill?: the pyschology and physiology of interpersonal combact. http://www.academia.edu/317866/Why_Cant_Johnny_Kill_The_Psychology_and_Physiology_of_Interpersonal_Combat
140
Enloe C. Combat and ‘combat’: a feminist reflection. Critical Studies on Security 2013;1:260–3.http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2013.814857
141
Pinker S. The Decline of Violence: Taming The Devil Within Us. Nature 20AD;478.https://www.nature.com/articles/478309a
142
Steven Pinker: Why Violence Is Vanishing - WSJ.com. http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424053111904106704576583203589408180
143
Collins R. The micro-sociology of violence. The British Journal of Sociology 2009;60:566–76. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01256.x
144
Felson RB. Is violence natural, unnatural, or rational? The British Journal of Sociology 2009;60:577–85. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01257.x
145
Cooney M. The scientific significance of Collins’s Violence. The British Journal of Sociology 2009;60:586–94. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01258.x
146
Collins R. Reply to Felson and Cooney. The British Journal of Sociology 2009;60:595–601. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01259.x
147
Group Emotions and Violence | Political Violence @ a Glance. http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2014/03/04/group-emotions-and-violence/
148
Kaplan O. Nudging Armed Groups: How Civilians Transmit Norms of Protection. Stability: International Journal of Security and Development 2013;2. doi:10.5334/sta.cw
149
Are Some People Inherently More Violent Than Others? http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2013/11/08/are-some-people-inherently-more-violent-than-others/
150
Remote control, a new way of war | openDemocracy. https://www.opendemocracy.net/paul-rogers/remote-control-new-way-of-war
151
Unmanned America’s Drone War | A Project of Brave New Films. http://unmanned.warcosts.com/
152
Williams BG. The CIA’s Covert Predator Drone War in Pakistan, 2004–2010: The History of an Assassination Campaign. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 2010;33:871–92. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2010.508483
153
Enemark C. Drones over Pakistan: Secrecy, Ethics, and Counterinsurgency. Asian Security 2011;7:218–37. doi:10.1080/14799855.2011.615082
154
Holmqvist C. Undoing War: War Ontologies and the Materiality of Drone Warfare. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 2013;41:535–52. doi:10.1177/0305829813483350
155
Zehfuss M. Killing Civilians: Thinking the Practice of War. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 2012;14:423–40. doi:10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00491.x
156
Zehfuss M. Targeting: Precision and the production of ethics. European Journal of International Relations 2011;17:543–66. doi:10.1177/1354066110373559
157
US drone strikes in Pakistan - asa330132013en.pdf. https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA33/013/2013/en/041c08cb-fb54-47b3-b3fe-a72c9169e487/asa330132013en.pdf
158
Drones and asymmetric war | geographical imaginations. http://geographicalimaginations.com/2014/01/31/drones-and-asymmetric-war/
159
Risk-transfer militarism: the new Western way of war, 13 Nov. 2001 | Martin Shaw. http://martinshaw.org/2009/12/13/risk-transfer-militarism-the-new-western-way-of-war-13-nov-2001/
160
Shaw M. Risk transfer militarism, small massacres and the historic legitimacy of war. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/1531/1/Risk_transfer_militarism.pdf
161
Beier JM. Discriminating Tastes: ‘Smart’ Bombs, Non-Combatants, and Notions of Legitimacy in Warfare. Security Dialogue 2003;34:411–25. doi:10.1177/0967010603344003
162
Wall T, Monahan T. Surveillance and violence from afar: The politics of drones and liminal security-scapes. Theoretical Criminology 2011;15:239–54.http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480610396650
163
Niva S. Disappearing violence: JSOC and the Pentagon’s new cartography of networked warfare. Security Dialogue 2013;44:185–202. doi:10.1177/0967010613485869
164
Ronald Shaw IG, Akhter M. The Unbearable Humanness of Drone Warfare in FATA, Pakistan. Antipode 2012;44:1490–509. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00940.x
165
BOYLE MJ. The costs and consequences of drone warfare. International Affairs 2013;89:1–29. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12002
166
Walzer M. Targeted Killing and Drone Warfare. http://hume.ufm.edu/images/5/56/Who_Will_Mind_the_Drones.pdf
167
Drones and military violence: Readings and screenings | geographical imaginations. http://geographicalimaginations.com/2012/08/01/drones-and-military-violence-readings-and-screenings/
168
Is the use of unmanned military drones ethical or criminal? - video debate | Comment is free | theguardian.com. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/video/2013/dec/02/unmanned-military-drones-battle-ethical-video-debate
169
Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions. http://justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/UN-Special-Rapporteur-Extrajudicial-Christof-Heyns-Report-Drones.pdf?utm_source=Press mailing list&utm_campaign=6de0426c90-2013_10_17_Heyns_drones_report_UN&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_022da08134-6de0426c90-286021377
170
UN rapporteur Christof Heyns condemns use of drone strikes | World news | theguardian.com. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/17/un-rapporteur-heyns-drone-strikes-yemen-pakistan
171
Reprieve - Drones. http://www.reprieve.org.uk/investigations/drones/
172
Drones: the west’s new terror campaign | Clive Stafford Smith | Comment is free | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/sep/25/drones-wests-terror-weapons-doodlebugs-1
173
New data shows drones killed hundreds of Pakistani civilians. http://theconversation.com/new-data-shows-drones-killed-hundreds-of-pakistani-civilians-27345
174
Blowback: the failure of remote-control warfare | openDemocracy. https://www.opendemocracy.net/opensecurity/chris-abbott/blowback-failure-of-remotecontrol-warfare
175
Remote-control warfare briefing #8, January 2015: Attacks in Paris, terrorist use of drones, Sony Pictures hack | Open Briefing. http://www.openbriefing.org/issuedesks/remote-control-warfare-briefing-8-january-2015/
176
Remote Control Project. http://remotecontrolproject.org/
177
Remote control: light on new war | openDemocracy. https://www.opendemocracy.net/paul-rogers/remote-control-light-on-new-war
178
Gregory D. From a View to a Kill: Drones and Late Modern War. Theory, Culture & Society 2011;28:188–215. doi:10.1177/0263276411423027
179
Researching While Black: Why Conflict Research Needs More African Americans (Maybe) | Political Violence @ a Glance. http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2013/04/10/researching-while-black-why-conflict-research-needs-more-african-americans-maybe/
180
A Note on Academic (Ir)relevance | Political Violence @ a Glance. http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2014/02/17/a-note-on-academic-irrelevance/
181
Is War Too Important to be Left to Social Scientists? | Political Violence @ a Glance. http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2014/01/13/is-war-too-important-to-be-left-to-social-scientists/
182
The Atrocities Prevention Board Study Assistance Program (APBSAB) |. http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2013/07/02/the-atrocities-prevention-board-study-assistance-program-apbsab/#more-2437
183
Where Are All the Female Bloggers? http://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2013/06/28/where-are-all-the-female-bloggers/
184
Photojournalism ethics need updating, Kenny Irby says (I agree) | The Buttry Diary. https://stevebuttry.wordpress.com/2015/03/11/photojournalism-ethics-need-updating-kenny-irby-says-i-agree/
185
Secrets From Belfast - Research - The Chronicle of Higher Education. http://chronicle.com/article/Secrets-from-Belfast/144059/
186
Sinn Féin president Gerry Adams held over 1972 Jean McConville killing | Politics | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/apr/30/gerry-adams-held-jean-mconville-killing
187
NBC News launches legal bid to obtain Boston College interview tapes | Politics | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/may/21/boston-college-project-tapes-nbc-legal-challenge-northern-ireland
188
Boston College tapes fiasco harms search for truth in Troubles | Politics | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/may/06/boston-college-tapes-fiasco-northern-ireland-troubles
189
Gerry Adams welcomes Boston College offer to return Troubles tapes | Uk-news | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/may/06/boston-college-tapes-gerry-adams
190
Boston College Subpoena News. http://bostoncollegesubpoena.wordpress.com/
191
▶ Audioboo / Interview with @AnthonyMcIntyre about the Belfast Project (‘Boston College tapes’). https://audioboo.fm/boos/1191527-interview-with-anthonymcintyre-about-the-belfast-project-boston-college-tapes
192
Heath-Kelly C. Counter-Terrorism and the Counterfactual: Producing the ‘Radicalisation’ Discourse and the UK PREVENT Strategy. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 2013;15:394–415. doi:10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00489.x
193
If we don’t see Blair exchanges with Bush, we’ll never know the truth about Iraq. http://theconversation.com/if-we-dont-see-blair-exchanges-with-bush-well-never-know-the-truth-about-iraq-27137
194
Obama’s Speech and Fretting Allies. http://warontherocks.com/2014/05/obamas-speech-and-fretting-allies/
195
NATO must take responsibility for spiralling violence in Libya. http://theconversation.com/nato-must-take-responsibility-for-spiralling-violence-in-libya-27050
196
Crimean War 2.0: Ukraine and International Law · Simon Chesterman. http://simonchesterman.com/blog/2014/03/15/crimea/
197
The Truths Behind ’Dr. Strangelove’ : The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2014/01/strangelove-for-real.html
198
The Rhyme of History: Lessons of the Great War | Brookings Institution. http://www.brookings.edu/research/essays/2013/rhyme-of-history#
199
Richards A. The problem with ‘radicalization’: the remit of ‘Prevent’ and the need to refuse on terrorism in the UK. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00964.x/epdf
200
First Conference [Documents & Downloads] / ICSR. http://icsr.info/2012/10/first-conference-documents-downloads/
201
The circus: How British intelligence primed both sides of the �terror war� | Middle East Eye. http://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/circus-how-british-intelligence-primed-both-sides-terror-war-55293733
202
Mohammed Emwazi, in His Own Words - NYTimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/02/26/world/middleeast/mohammed-emwazi-quotes-isis.html?smid=fb-share&_r=3
203
‘Jihadi John’ From ISIS Execution Videos Was Under Watch by British Intelligence - NYTimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/27/world/europe/british-intelligence-services-had-early-encounter-with-man-identified-as-isis-fighter.html
204
‘Jihadi John’: Islamic State killer is identified as Londoner Mohammed Emwazi - The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/jihadi-john-the-islamic-state-killer-behind-the-mask-is-a-young-londoner/2015/02/25/d6dbab16-bc43-11e4-bdfa-b8e8f594e6ee_story.html
205
Mohammed Emwazi: yearbook reveals boy who liked chips and S Club 7 | UK news | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/feb/27/mohammed-emwazi-yearbook-reveals-boy-who-liked-chips-and-s-club-7
206
Pictured - Mohammed Emwazi before he became Isis killer | World news | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/26/cold-sadistic-and-merciless-mohammed-emwazis-journey-to-jihad
207
Isis’s promise of certainty is what lures the likes of Mohammed Emwazi | Jonathan Freedland | Comment is free | The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/27/isis-mohammed-emwazi-islamic-state-binary-view-good-evil
208
Why Britain won’t talk about crucial elements of Jihadi John’s story | openDemocracy. https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/ben-hayes/why-britain-won%E2%80%99t-talk-about-crucial-elements-of-jihadi-john%E2%80%99s-story
209
Breen-Smyth M. Theorising the "suspect community’: counter-terrorism, security practices and the public imagination. http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/17539153.2013.867714
210
Heath-Kelly C. Reinventing prevention of exposing the gap? False positives in Uk terrorism governance and the quest for pre-emption. http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/17539153.2012.659910
211
Critical Studies on Terrorism Special Section: Assessing the Effectiveness of Counter-Radicalisation Policies in North-Western Europe. 2012;5.http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/rter20/5/3#.VPOQacYpzds
