@book{Athanassiadi, Polymnia_1981, address={Oxford}, title={Julian and Hellenism: an intellectual biography}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Athanassiadi, Polymnia}, year={1981} }
@book{Aurelius Victor, Sextus_Bird, H.W._1994, address={Liverpool}, title={Liber de Caesaribus}, volume={Translated texts for historians}, url={http://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.3828/978-0-85323-218-6}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Aurelius Victor, Sextus and Bird, H.W.}, year={1994} }
@book{Barnes, Timothy David_1981, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Constantine and Eusebius}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Barnes, Timothy David}, year={1981} }
@book{Barnes, Timothy David_1982, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The new empire of Diocletian and Constantine}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Barnes, Timothy David}, year={1982} }
@book{Blockley, R. C._1981, address={Liverpool}, title={The fragmentary classicising historians of the later Roman Empire: Eunapius, Olympiodorus, Priscus and Malchus, [1]}, volume={Arca}, publisher={Francis Cairns}, author={Blockley, R. C.}, year={1981} }
@book{Blockley, R. C._1983, address={Liverpool}, title={The fragmentary classicising historians of the later Roman Empire: Eunapius, Olympiodorus, Priscus and Malchus, 2: Text, translation and historiographical notes}, volume={Arca}, publisher={Cairns}, author={Blockley, R. C.}, year={1983} }
@book{Bowder, Diana_1978, address={London}, title={The age of Constantine and Julian}, publisher={Elek}, author={Bowder, Diana}, year={1978} }
@book{Bowersock, G. W._1978, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Julian the Apostate}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Bowersock, G. W.}, year={1978} }
@book{Bradbury, Scott_2004, address={Liverpool}, title={Selected letters of Libanius: from the Age of Constantius and Julian}, volume={Translated texts for historians}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/978-0-85323-509-5}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Bradbury, Scott}, year={2004} }
@book{Browning, Robert_1975, address={London}, title={The Emperor Julian}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Browning, Robert}, year={1975} }
@book{Cameron, Averil_Garnsey, Peter_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge ancient history: Vol. 13: Late empire, A.D. 337-425}, volume={Cambridge histories online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521302005}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cameron, Averil and Garnsey, Peter}, year={2008} }
@article{Charles W. Fornara_1991, title={Julian’s Persian Expedition in Ammianus and Zosimus}, volume={111}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/631884}, journal={The Journal of Hellenic Studies}, publisher={Journal of Hellenic Studies}, author={Charles W. Fornara}, year={1991}, pages={1–15} }
@inbook{Croke_2007, address={Malden, Mass}, title={Chapter 57 - Late Antique Historiography, 250-650 CE}, volume={Blackwell companions to the ancient world. (Literature and culture)}, url={https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=6696929240002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={A companion to Greek and Roman historiography}, publisher={Blackwell Pub}, author={Croke, Brian}, year={2007}, pages={567–581} }
@book{Croke, Brian_Harries, Jill_1982, address={Sydney}, title={Religious conflict in fourth-century Rome: a documentary study}, volume={Sources in ancient history}, publisher={Sydney University Press}, author={Croke, Brian and Harries, Jill}, year={1982} }
@book{Drijvers, Jan Willem_Hunt, David_1999a, address={London}, title={The late Roman world and its historian: interpreting Ammianus Marcellinus}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10017030}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Drijvers, Jan Willem and Hunt, David}, year={1999} }
@book{Drijvers, Jan Willem_Hunt, David_1999b, address={London}, title={The late Roman world and its historian: interpreting Ammianus Marcellinus}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10017030}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Drijvers, Jan Willem and Hunt, David}, year={1999} }
@book{Drinkwater, J. F._2007, address={Oxford}, title={The Alamanni and Rome 213-496 (Caracalla to Clovis)}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199295685.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Drinkwater, J. F.}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Edited by Page, T.E., Capps, E., Rouse, W.H.D., Post, L.A. and Warmington, E.H._English Translation by Wilmer Cave Wright_1923, title={Extracts from ‘Misopogon or, beard-hater’}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5661318350002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={The Works of the Emperor Julian}, publisher={William Heineman Ltd. and Harvard University Press}, author={Edited by Page, T.E., Capps, E., Rouse, W.H.D., Post, L.A. and Warmington, E.H. and English Translation by Wilmer Cave Wright}, year={1923} }
@book{Edwards, M. J._2000a, address={Liverpool}, title={Neoplatonic saints: the lives of Plotinus and Proclus by their students}, volume={Translated texts for historians}, url={http://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.3828/978-0-85323-615-3}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Edwards, M. J.}, year={2000} }
@book{Edwards, M. J._2000b, address={Liverpool}, title={Neoplatonic saints: the lives of Plotinus and Proclus by their students}, volume={Translated texts for historians}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://liverpool.metapress.com/content/g7r72w}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Edwards, M. J.}, year={2000} }
@book{Elsner, Jas_1998, address={Oxford}, title={Imperial Rome and Christian triumph: the art of the Roman Empire A.D. 100-450}, volume={Oxford history of art}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Elsner, Jas}, year={1998} }
@book{Eusebius_Socrates_Evagrius_1683, address={Cambridge}, title={The history of the church}, volume={Early English books online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_val_fmt=&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:95323}, publisher={Printed by John Hayes ... for Han. Sawbridge}, author={Eusebius and Socrates and Evagrius}, year={1683} }
@book{Eutropius_Bird, H. W._2011, address={Liverpool}, title={Breviarium}, volume={Translated texts for historians}, url={http://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.3828/978-0-85323-208-7}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Eutropius and Bird, H. W.}, year={2011} }
@misc{Fairley, title={Notitia Dignitatum or Register of Dignitaries}, url={http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/notitiadignitatum.asp}, author={Fairley, William} }
@book{Garnsey, Peter_Humfress, Caroline_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={The evolution of the late antique world}, publisher={Orchard Academic}, author={Garnsey, Peter and Humfress, Caroline}, year={2001} }
@book{Harries, J. D._2011, address={Edinburgh}, title={Imperial Rome AD 284-363: the new empire}, volume={Edinburgh history of Ancient Rome}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664157380002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Harries, J. D.}, year={2011} }
@book{Heather, P. J._2006, address={London}, title={The fall of the Roman Empire}, publisher={Pan Macmillan}, author={Heather, P. J.}, year={2006} }
@book{Innes, Matthew_2007, address={London}, title={Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Innes, Matthew}, year={2007} }
@book{Isaac, Benjamin_1992, address={Oxford}, edition={Rev.ed}, title={The limits of empire: the Roman army in the East}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Isaac, Benjamin}, year={1992} }
@book{James, Edward_2009, address={Harlow}, title={Europe’s Barbarians, AD 200-600}, volume={The medieval world}, publisher={Pearson/Longman}, author={James, Edward}, year={2009} }
@book{Jones, A. H. M._1964, address={Oxford}, title={The later Roman Empire, 284-602: a social, economic and administrative survey}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Jones, A. H. M.}, year={1964} }
@book{Kleiner, Diana E. E._1992, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Roman sculpture}, volume={Yale publications in the history of art}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Kleiner, Diana E. E.}, year={1992} }
@book{Lactantius_Burnet, Gilbert_1687, address={Amsterdam}, title={A relation of the death of the primitive persecutors}, volume={Early English books online}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_val_fmt=&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:61829}, publisher={Printed for J.S.}, author={Lactantius and Burnet, Gilbert}, year={1687} }
@inbook{Lenski, Noel Emmanuel_2007a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to the Age of Constantine}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature and classics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521818389}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lenski, Noel Emmanuel}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Lenski, Noel Emmanuel_2007b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to the Age of Constantine}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature and classics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521818389}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lenski, Noel Emmanuel}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Lenski, Noel Emmanuel_2007c, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to the Age of Constantine}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature and classics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521818389}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lenski, Noel Emmanuel}, year={2007} }
@book{Lenski, Noel Emmanuel_2007d, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to the Age of Constantine}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature and classics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521818389}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lenski, Noel Emmanuel}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Libanius_Libanius_1992, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Extracts from Autobiography}, volume={The Loeb classical library}, url={http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665576710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745}, booktitle={Autobiography and selected letters: Vol.1}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Libanius and Libanius}, year={1992} }
@book{Libanius_Norman, Albert Francis_2000, address={Liverpool}, title={Antioch as a centre of Hellenic culture as observed by Libanius}, volume={Translated texts for historians}, url={http://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.3828/978-0-85323-595-8}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Libanius and Norman, Albert Francis}, year={2000} }
@inbook{Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G_J.H.W.G. Liebeschuetz_1990, address={Oxford}, title={Chapter 23}, booktitle={Barbarians and bishops: army, church, and state in the age of Arcadius and Chrysostom}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G and J.H.W.G. Liebeschuetz}, year={1990} }
@book{Liebeschuetz, John Hugo Wolfgang Gideon_2005, address={Liverpool}, title={Ambrose of Milan: political letters and speeches}, volume={Translated texts for historians}, url={http://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.3828/978-0-85323-829-4}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Liebeschuetz, John Hugo Wolfgang Gideon}, year={2005} }
@book{Lieu_Claudius Mamertinus_John Chrysostom_Ephraim Syrus_1989, address={Liverpool}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Emperor Julian: panegyric and polemic}, volume={Translated texts for historians. Greek series}, url={http://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.3828/978-0-85323-376-3}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Lieu, Samuel N. C. and Claudius Mamertinus and John Chrysostom and Ephraim Syrus}, year={1989} }
@book{Lieu, Samuel N. C._Montserrat, Dominic_1996, address={London}, title={From Constantine to Julian: pagan and Byzantine views ; a source history}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10058042}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lieu, Samuel N. C. and Montserrat, Dominic}, year={1996} }
@book{Mamertinus Claudius_Chrysostomus, Joannes_Ephraim_Lieu, Samuel N C._1986, address={Liverpool}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Emperor Julian: panegyric and polemic}, volume={Translated texts for historians}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://liverpool.metapress.com/content/v23q34}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Mamertinus Claudius and Chrysostomus, Joannes and Ephraim and Lieu, Samuel N C.}, year={1986} }
@book{Matthews, John_1989, address={London}, title={The Roman empire of Ammianus}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Matthews, John}, year={1989} }
@article{Maud W. Gleason_1986, title={Festive Satire: Julian’s Misopogon and the New Year at Antioch}, volume={76}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/300368}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, publisher={Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Maud W. Gleason}, year={1986}, pages={106–119} }
@book{Optatus_Edwards, M. J._1997, address={Liverpool}, title={Against the Donatists}, volume={Translated texts for historians}, url={http://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.3828/978-0-85323-752-5}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Optatus and Edwards, M. J.}, year={1997} }
@book{Pharr, Clyde_Davidson, Theresa Sherrer_Pharr, Mary Brown_1952, address={Princeton}, title={The Theodosian Code and Novels and the Sirmondian Constitutions: a translation with commentary, glossary, and bibliography}, volume={Corpus of Roman law = Corpus juris Romani}, publisher={Princeton U.P}, author={Pharr, Clyde and Davidson, Theresa Sherrer and Pharr, Mary Brown}, year={1952} }
@book{Pohlsander, Hans A._1996, address={London}, title={The Emperor Constantine}, volume={Lancaster pamphlets}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10057137}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Pohlsander, Hans A.}, year={1996} }
@book{Potter, D. S._2013, address={London}, edition={Second edition}, title={The Roman Empire at bay, AD 180-395}, volume={Routledge history of the ancient world}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=560116}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Potter, D. S.}, year={2013} }
@article{Ridley_1984, address={Canberra}, title={Zosimus, New History. A Translation with Commentary}, journal={The Classical Review}, publisher={Australian Association for Byzantine Studies}, author={Ridley, R.}, year={1984} }
@inbook{Rousseau, Philip_Raithel, Jutta_2009a, address={Chichester, U.K.}, title={A companion to late Antiquity}, volume={Blackwell companions to the ancient world. Ancient history}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10298053}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Rousseau, Philip and Raithel, Jutta}, year={2009} }
@book{Rousseau, Philip_Raithel, Jutta_2009b, address={Chichester, U.K.}, title={A companion to late Antiquity}, volume={Blackwell companions to the ancient world. Ancient history}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10298053}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Rousseau, Philip and Raithel, Jutta}, year={2009} }
@inbook{Selected works [of] Libanius with translation, introduction and notes by A.F. Norman_Libanius, title={Oration 47: On Protection Systems}, booktitle={Selected Orations (Loeb Classical Library)}, publisher={William Heinemann Ltd}, author={Selected works [of] Libanius with translation, introduction and notes by A.F. Norman and Libanius} }
@book{Stevenson, James_1963, address={London}, title={A new Eusebius: Documents illustrative of the history of the Church to AD 337}, publisher={S.P.C.K}, author={Stevenson, James}, year={1963} }
@article{Swain, Simon_Edwards, Mark_2006, address={Oxford}, title={Approaching late antiquity: the transformation from early to late empire}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199297375.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Swain, Simon and Edwards, Mark}, year={2006} }
@inbook{T.P. Wiseman_Cameron, Averil_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Chapter 7 - The ‘long’ late antiquity: a late twentieth-century model}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197263235.001.0001}, booktitle={Classics in progress: essays on ancient Greece and Rome}, publisher={Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press}, author={T.P. Wiseman and Cameron, Averil}, year={2002} }
@inbook{Trans. by W.H. Freemantle_St Jerome_1893, title={Letter CXXX To Demetrias}, booktitle={The Principal Works of St. Jerome}, publisher={James Parker and Company}, author={Trans. by W.H. Freemantle and St Jerome}, year={1893} }
@inbook{Translation, Introduction and Notes by A.F. Norman_1969, title={Oration 18 - Funeral Oration over Julian}, booktitle={Libanius - Volume 1 Selected Works}, publisher={William Neinemann Ltd}, author={Translation, Introduction and Notes by A.F. Norman}, year={1969} }
@inbook{WACE_1891, address={Oxford}, title={Chapter V - Chapter XVI}, booktitle={A SELECT LIBRARY OF NICENE AND POST-NICENE FATHERS OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH 12914}, publisher={Parker and Company}, author={WACE, D D.}, year={1891}, pages={423–427} }
@book{Ward-Perkins, Bryan_2005, address={New York}, title={The fall of Rome: and the end of civilization}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10177875}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ward-Perkins, Bryan}, year={2005} }
@book{Williams, Stephen_1985, address={London}, title={Diocletian and the Roman recovery}, publisher={Batsford}, author={Williams, Stephen}, year={1985} }
@article{Wright_1915, title={The Works of the Emperor Julian, with an English translation. By Wilmer Cave Wright, Ph.D. Vol. II. London: Heinemann, 1913.}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1017/S0009840X00048599}, number={05}, journal={The Classical Review}, author={Wright, Wilmer Cave}, year={1915}, month={Aug}, pages={143–145} }
@book{Orosius: Seven Books of History against the Pagans_2010, address={Liverpool University Press}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/9781846314735}, year={2010} }
@inbook{Johnson, Scott Fitzgerald_2012a, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of late antiquity}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2012} }
@inbook{Johnson, Scott Fitzgerald_2012b, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of late antiquity}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2012} }
@book{Johnson, Scott Fitzgerald_2012c, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of late antiquity}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195336931.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2012} }
