Bibliography for PL2021/2221 Sex and Gender in Global Politics BETA

‘A Deterrent to Diversity: The Conditional Effect of Electoral Rules on the Nomination of Women Candidates’. Electoral Studies n. pag. Web. <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379412000972>.

‘A Mighty Girl’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.amightygirl.com/>.

Abels, Gabriele, and Joyce Marie Mushaben. Gendering the European Union: New Approaches to Old Democratic Deficits. Gender and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230353299>.

‘About | Feminist Philosophers’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://feministphilosophers.wordpress.com/about/>.

Acker, Joan. ‘Gender, Capitalism and Globalization’. Critical Sociology 30.1 (2004): 17–41. Web.

Agustin, L. M. ‘A Migrant World of Services’. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 10.3 (2003): 377–396. Web.

Åhäll, Linda. ‘Motherhood, Myth and Gendered Agency in Political Violence’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 14.1 (2012): 103–120. Web.

‘All about Party List PR’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/party-list>.

Allison, Katherine. ‘Feminism and the War on Terror’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 6.2 (2013): 320–322. Web.

Allred, K. J. ‘Peacekeepers and Prostitutes: How Deployed Forces Fuel the Demand for Trafficked Women and New Hope for Stopping It’. Armed Forces & Society 33.1 (2006): 5–23. Web.

Alvarez, Sonia E. Engendering Democracy in Brazil: Women’s Movements in Transition Politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990. Print.

American Political Science Association. ‘Politics & Gender’. (2005): n. pag. Print.

‘America’s White Masculinity Complex and the Myth of the Senseless Mass Shooting - Salon.Com’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.salon.com/2015/07/31/americas_white_masculinity_complex_and_the_myth_of_the_senseless_mass_shooting_partner/>.

‘Amnesty International | Working to Protect Human Rights’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.amnesty.org/>.

Andrew Reynolds. ‘Women in the Legislatures and Executives of the World: Knocking at the Highest Glass Ceiling’. World Politics 51.4 (1999): 547–572. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25054094?origin=api>.

Ann Orloff. ‘Gender in the Welfare State’. Annual Review of Sociology 22 (1996): 51–78. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2083424>.

ANNESLEY, CLAIRE, and FRANCESCA GAINS. ‘David Cameron’s “Problem” with Women: Representing Women in the Coalition Government’. The Political Quarterly 83.4 (2012): 718–725. Web.

Annesley, Claire, and Francesca Gains. ‘The Core Executive: Gender, Power and Change’. Political Studies 58.5 (2010): 909–929. Web.

Ashe, Jeanette et al. ‘“Stand by Your Man”: Women’s Political Recruitment at the 2010 UK General Election’. British Politics 5.4 (2010): 455–480. Web.

Baaz, M. E., and M. Stern. ‘Whores, Men, and Other Misfits: Undoing “feminization” in the Armed Forces in the DRC’. African Affairs 110.441 (2011): 563–585. Web.

Baaz, Maria Eriksson, and Maria Stern. ‘Why Do Soldiers Rape? Masculinity, Violence, and Sexuality in the Armed Forces in the Congo (DRC)’. International Studies Quarterly 53.2 (2009): 495–518. Web.

Baldez, Lisa. ‘“Why Women Protest: Tipping, Timing, and Framing”’. Why Women Protest: Women’s Movements in Chile. Cambridge studies in comparative politics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 1–20. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665226240002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

Banaszak, Lee Ann. ‘The Hidden Women’s Movement’. Politics & Gender 10.02 (2014): 284–287. Web.

Banaszak, Lee Ann. Why Movements Succeed or Fail: Opportunity, Culture, and the Struggle for Woman Suffrage. Princeton studies in American politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10031990>.

Bates, Stephen, Laura Jenkins, and Zoe Pflaeger. ‘Women in the Profession: The Composition of UK Political Science Departments by Sex’. Politics 32.3 (2012): 139–152. Web.

Beauregard, Katrine. ‘Gender, Political Participation and Electoral Systems: A Cross-National Analysis’. European Journal of Political Research 53.3 (2014): 617–634. Web.

‘BeautyDemands’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://beautydemands.blogspot.co.uk/>.

Beckwith, Karen. ‘A Common Language of Gender?’ Politics & Gender 1.01 (2005): n. pag. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X05211017>.

BECKWITH, KAREN. ‘Beyond Compare? Women’s Movements in Comparative Perspective’. European Journal of Political Research 37.4 (2000): 431–468. Web.

Beckwith, Karen. ‘WOMEN’S MOVEMENTS AT CENTURY’S END: Excavation and Advances in Political Science - Annual Review of Political Science, 4(1):371’. 4 371–390. Web. <http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.polisci.4.1.371>.

Bedford, K. ‘Governing Intimacy in the World Bank’. Global Governance: Feminist Perspectives. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 84–106. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665577520002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

Bedford, Kate. Developing Partnerships: Gender, Sexuality, and the Reformed World Bank. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10353987>.

---. ‘Gender and Institutional Strengthening: The World Bank’s Policy Record in Latin America’. Contemporary Politics 15.2 (2009): 197–214. Web.

---. ‘The Imperative of Male Inclusion: How Institutional Context Influences World Bank Gender Policy’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 9.3 (2007): 289–311. Web.

‘Beijing Betrayed: Women Worldwide Report That Governments Have Failed to Turn the Platform into Action’. Women’s Economic and Development Organisation, 2005. Web. <http://www.wedo.org/themes/global-governance/beijing-betrayed-2005>.

Benería, Lourdes. Gender, Development, and Globalization: Economics as If All People Mattered. New York: Routledge, 2003. Print.

Beneria, Lourdes. ‘Globalization, Gender And The Davos Man’. Feminist Economics 5.3 (1999): 61–83. Web.

Bergeron, Suzanne. ‘The Post-Washington Consensus and Economic Representations of Women in Development at the World Bank’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 5.3 (2003): 397–419. Web.

Berko, Anat, and Edna Erez. ‘Gender, Palestinian Women, and Terrorism: Women’s Liberation or Oppression?’ Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 30.6 (2007): 493–519. Web.

Birte Siim. ‘The Scandinavian Welfare States: Towards Sexual Equality or a New Kind of Male Domination?’ Acta Sociologica 30.3 (1987): 255–270. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4194687>.

Bjarnegård, Elin, and Erik Melander. ‘Disentangling Gender, Peace and Democratization: The Negative Effects of Militarized Masculinity’. Journal of Gender Studies 20.2 (2011): 139–154. Web.

Blofield, M, and L Haas. ‘“Policy Outputs”’. The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics. Ed. Waylen, Georgina et al. Oxford handbooks. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. 703–726. Web. <http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199751457.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199751457>.

Brison, Susan J. ‘Gender, Terrorism, and War’. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28.1 (2002): 435–437. Web.

Bryson, Valerie and Campling, Jo. Feminist Debates: Issues of Theory and Political Practice. Basingstoke: Mamillan Press, 1999. Print.

---. Feminist Debates: Issues of Theory and Political Practice. Basingstoke: Mamillan Press, 1999. Print.

Burnet, J. E. ‘Gender Balance and the Meanings of Women in Governance in Post-Genocide Rwanda’. African Affairs 107.428 (2008): 361–386. Web.

Burns, Nancy, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Sidney Verba. The Private Roots of Public Action: Gender, Equality, and Political Participation. 1st ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3300552>.

Bush, Sarah Sunn. ‘International Politics and the Spread of Quotas for Women in Legislatures’. International Organization 65.01 (2011): 103–137. Web.

Campbell, Rosie. Gender and the Vote in Britain: Beyond the Gender Gap? ECPR monographs. Colchester: ECPR Press, 2006. Print.

---. ‘Gender, Ideology and Issue Preference: Is There Such a Thing as a Political Women’s Interest in Britain?1’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 6.1 (2004): 20–44. Web.

Candace West and Don H. Zimmerman. ‘Doing Gender’. Gender and Society 1.2 (1987): 125–151. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/189945>.

Carol Cohn. ‘Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals’. Signs 12.4 (1987): 687–718. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174209>.

Carol Lee Bacchi. Women, Policy, and Politics. London: Sage, 1999. Print.

Caroline Moser and Annalise Moser. ‘Gender Mainstreaming since Beijing: A Review of Success and Limitations in International Institutions’. Gender and Development 13.2 (2005): 11–22. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/20053145?origin=api>.

Caroline O. N. Moser and Fiona C. Clark. ‘Gender, Conflict, and Building Sustainable Peace: Recent Lessons from Latin America’. Gender and Development 9.3 (2001): 29–39. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4030626?origin=api>.

Carreiras, Helena. ‘Gendered Culture in Peacekeeping Operations’. International Peacekeeping 17.4 (2010): 471–485. Web.

Carter, K. R. ‘Should International Relations Consider Rape a Weapon of War?’ Politics & Gender 6.03 (2010): 343–371. Web.

Caul, M. ‘Women’s Representation in Parliament: The Role of Political Parties’. Party Politics 5.1 (1999): 79–98. Web.

Chappell, L. ‘Conflicting Institutions and the Search for Gender Justice at the International Criminal Court’. Political Research Quarterly 67.1 (2014): 183–196. Web.

Chappell, Louise. ‘Governing International Law through the International Criminal Court: A New Arena for Transforming Gender Justice’. Global Governance: Feminist Perspectives. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 160–184. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665075330002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

---. ‘Nested Newness and Institutional Innovation: Expanding Gender Justice in the International Criminal Court’. Gender, Politics and Institutions: Towards a Feminist Institutionalism. Gender and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. 163–180. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665543000002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

Chappell, Louise A. Gendering Government: Feminist Engagement with the State in Australia and Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2002. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10056009>.

Charlesworth, H. ‘Worlding Women in International Law’. Gender and Global Politics in the Asia-Pacific. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 19–38. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665543060002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

Charlotte Bunch and Susana Fried. ‘Beijing ’95: Moving Women’s Human Rights from Margin to Center’. Signs 22.1 (1996): 200–204. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3175048>.

Cheeseman, G. Military Force(s) and In/Security. Critical security studies. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6485369>.

Childs, Sarah. New Labour’s Women MPs: Women Representing Women. London: Routledge, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=199715>.

Childs, Sarah, and Mona Lena Krook. ‘Gender and Politics: The State of the Art’. Politics 26.1 (2006): 18–28. Web.

Childs, Sarah and Webb, Paul. Sex, Gender and the Conservative Party: From Iron Lady to Kitten Heels. Gender and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230354227>.

Chow, Esther Ngan-ling. ‘Gender Matters’. International Sociology 18.3 (2003): 443–460. Web.

Claudia  Brunner 1. ‘Female Suicide Bombers – Male Suicide Bombing? Looking for Gender in Reporting the Suicide Bombings of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict’. Global Society n. pag. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1080/1360082042000316031?src=recsys>.

Cleaver, Frances. Masculinities Matter!: Men, Gender and Development. Global masculinities. London: Zed, 2002. Print.

‘Coalition for the International Criminal Court’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.iccnow.org/>.

Cockburn, Cynthia. ‘Gender Relations as Causal in Militarization and War’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 12.2 (2010): 139–157. Web.

---. ‘War and Security, Women and Gender: An Overview of the Issues’. Gender & Development 21.3 (2013): 433–452. Web.

‘CODEPINK’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.codepink.org/>.

Coffé, Hilde, and Catherine Bolzendahl. ‘Same Game, Different Rules? Gender Differences in Political Participation’. Sex Roles 62.5–6 (2010): 318–333. Web.

Cohn, C. ‘Mainstreaming Gender in UN Security Policy: A Path to Political Transformation?’ Global Governance: Feminist Perspectives. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 185–206. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665210700002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

---. ‘Mainstreaming Gender in UN Security Policy: A Path to Political Transformation?’ Global Governance: Feminist Perspectives. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 185–206. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665577570002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

Cohn, Carol. ‘Missions, Men and Masculinities’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 1.3 (1999): 460–475. Web.

Cohn, Carol, Helen Kinsella, and Sheri Gibbings. ‘Women, Peace and Security Resolution 1325’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 6.1 (2004): 130–140. Web.

Cohn, Carol, and Sara Ruddick. ‘“A Feminist Ethical Perspective on Weapons of Mass Destruction”’. Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Religious and Secular Perspectives. The Ethikon series in comparative ethics. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 405–435. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665211150002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

‘Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/committee.htm>.

Connell, R. W. Gender. Cambridge: Polity, 2002. Print.

Connell, R. W. Masculinities. Oxford: Polity Press, 1995. Print.

---. ‘On Hegemonic Masculinity and Violence: Response to Jefferson and Hall’. Theoretical Criminology 6.1 (2002): 89–99. Web.

---. Southern Theory: The Global Dynamics of Knowledge in Social Science. Cambridge: Polity, 2007. Print.

---. The Men and the Boys. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2000. Print.

---. The Men and the Boys. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2000. Print.

Connell, R.W. ‘Globalization, Imperialism and Masculinities’. Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage, 2005. 71–89. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&amp;docID=996487>.

Copelon, R. ‘Gendered War Crimes: Reconceptualising Rape in Time of War’. Women’s Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 1995. 197–214. Print.

Cornwall, Andrea, and Anne Marie Goetz. ‘Democratizing Democracy: Feminist Perspectives’. Democratization 12.5 (2005): 783–800. Web.

Corrin, Chris. ‘Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Gender Analysis in Kosova’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 3.1 (2000): 78–98. Web.

‘CSW59/Beijing 20 (2015) | UN Women - Headquarters’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.unwomen.org/en/csw/csw59-2015>.

CUNNINGHAM, KARLA J. ‘Cross-Regional Trends in Female Terrorism’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 26.3 (2003): 171–195. Web.

Dahlerup *, Drude, and Lenita Freidenvall *. ‘Quotas as a “Fast Track” to Equal Representation for Women’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 7.1 (2005): 26–48. Web.

Dahlerup, Drude. ‘From a Small to a Large Minority Women in Scandinavian Politics | Dahlerup | Scandinavian Political Studies’. 11.4 275–297. Web. <https://tidsskrift.dk/index.php/scandinavian_political_studies/article/view/13010/24817>.

---. Women, Quotas and Politics. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1144381>.

Dahlerup, Drude, and Monique Leijenaar, eds. Breaking Male Dominance in Old Democracies. N.p. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3055481>.

---, eds. Breaking Male Dominance in Old Democracies. N.p. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3055481>.

Dara Z. Strolovitch. ‘Do Interest Groups Represent the Disadvantaged? Advocacy at the Intersections of Race, Class, and Gender’. The Journal of Politics 68.4 (2006): 894–910. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4639917>.

Davids, Tine, and Francien Th. M. van Driel. The Gender Question in Globalization: Changing Perspectives and Practices. Gender in a global/local world. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005. Print.

‘DCAF - Publications - Defence Reform and Gender (Tool 3)’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.dcaf.ch/Publications/Defence-Reform-and-Gender-Tool-3>.

Deeds and Words: Gendering Politics (A Festschrift for Professor Joni Lovenduski) (ECPR Studies in European Political Science). ECPR Press (31 Aug 2014). Print.

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DeGroot, Gerard J. ‘A Few Good Women: Gender Stereotypes, the Military and Peacekeeping’. International Peacekeeping 8.2 (2001): 23–38. Web.

Dēmētriou, Kyriakos N. Democracy in Transition: Political Participation in the European Union. 1st ed. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1082483>.

Denise L. Baer. ‘Political Parties: The Missing Variable in Women and Politics Research’. Political Research Quarterly 46.3 (1993): 547–576. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/448947>.

Deniz Kandiyoti. ‘Between the Hammer and the Anvil: Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Islam and Women’s Rights’. Third World Quarterly 28.3 (2007): 503–517. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/20454943>.

‘Displacement and Empowerment: Reflections on the Concept and Practice of the Council of Europe Approach to Gender Mainstreaming and Gender Equality’. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society 12.3 (2005): 344–365. Web. <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/social_politics/v012/12.3verloo.html>.

Duncanson, Claire. ‘Ethics, Gender and Forces for Good: Military Masculinities in British Soldiers’ Accounts of Iraq and Afghanistan’. War, Ethics, and Justice: New Perspectives on a Post-9/11 World. Contemporary security studies. London: Routledge, 2011. 91–111. Print.

---. ‘Forces for Good? Narratives of Military Masculinity in Peacekeeping Operations’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 11.1 (2009): 63–80. Web.

Duriesmith, David. ‘Is Manhood a Causal Factor in the Shifting Nature of War?’ International Feminist Journal of Politics 16.2 (2014): 236–254. Web.

Durose, C. et al. ‘“Acceptable Difference”: Diversity, Representation and Pathways to UK Politics’. Parliamentary Affairs 66.2 (2013): 246–267. Web.

Elaine Zuckerman and Marcia Greenberg. ‘The Gender Dimensions of Post-Conflict Reconstruction: An Analytical Framework for Policymakers’. Gender and Development 12.3 (2004): 70–82. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4030657?origin=api>.

El-Bushra, Judy. ‘Feminism, Gender, and Women’s Peace Activism’. Development and Change 38.1 (2007): 131–147. Web.

Elias, J. ‘Hegemonic Masculinities, the Multinational Corporation, and the Developmental State: Constructing Gender in “Progressive” Firms’. Men and Masculinities 10.4 (2007): 405–421. Web.

Elias, Juanita, and Christine Beasley. ‘Hegemonic Masculinity and Globalization: “Transnational Business Masculinities” and Beyond’. Globalizations 6.2 (2009): 281–296. Web.

Elshtain, Jean Bethke. Women and War. University of Chicago Press ed. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Print.

Emilie M. Hafner-Burton. ‘Sticks and Stones: Naming and Shaming the Human Rights Enforcement Problem’. International Organization 62.4 (2008): 689–716. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/40071894?origin=api>.

Enloe, Cynthia. ‘“Gender Makes the World Go Round”’. Bananas, Beaches & Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Second edition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014. 25–56. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1687669>.

Enloe, Cynthia H. Bananas, Beaches & Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. Print.

Enloe, Cynthia H. Does Khaki Become You?: The Militarisation of Women’s Lives. London: Pluto, 1983. Print.

---. Globalization and Militarism: Feminists Make the Link. Globalization. Lanham, Md: Rowman and Littlefield, 2007. Print.

---. Globalization and Militarism: Feminists Make the Link. Globalization. Lanham, Md: Rowman and Littlefield, 2007. Print.

---. Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2000. Print.

---. The Curious Feminist: Searching for Women in a New Age of Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=223994>.

---. The Curious Feminist: Searching for Women in a New Age of Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=223994&amp;ppg=56>.

---. The Curious Feminist: Searching for Women in a New Age of Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=223994>.

---. The Morning after: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1993. Print.

‘European Commission Strategy on Gender Equality’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/>.

Eveline, Joan, and Carol Bacchi. ‘What Are We Mainstreaming When We Mainstream Gender?’ International Feminist Journal of Politics 7.4 (2005): 496–512. Web.

‘Facilitating Gender Justice throughout Democratic Transition in Egypt - Institute of Development Studies’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.ids.ac.uk/go/news/facilitating-gender-justice-throughout-democratic-transition-in-egypt>.

Farida Jalalzai. Shattered, Cracked, or Firmly Intact?: Women and the Executive Glass Ceiling Worldwide. OUP, 2013. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=491311>.

Farida Jalalzai and Mona Lena Krook. ‘Beyond Hillary and Benazir: Women’s Political Leadership Worldwide’. International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique 31.1 (2010): 5–21. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25652937?origin=api>.

‘Feminist Academic Collective’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://feministacademiccollective.com/>.

Ferguson, Lucy. ‘Interrogating “Gender” in Development Policy and Practice’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 12.1 (2010): 3–24. Web.

Foster, Emma et al. ‘The Personal Is Not Political: At Least in the UK’s Top Politics and IR Departments’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations (2012): no-no. Web.

‘Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing 1995’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/beijing/platform/>.

Franceschet, S., and J. M. Piscopo. ‘Sustaining Gendered Practices? Power, Parties, and Elite Political Networks in Argentina’. Comparative Political Studies 47.1 (2014): 85–110. Web.

Franceschet, Susan. ‘Women in Politics in Post-Transitional Democracies: The Chilean Case’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 3.2 (2001): 207–236. Web.

Franceschet, Susan, Mona Lena Krook, and Jennifer M. Piscopo. The Impact of Gender Quotas. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=886618>.

Francis Fukuyama. ‘Women and the Evolution of World Politics’. Foreign Affairs 77.5 (1998): 24–40. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/20049048?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=fukyama&searchText=women&searchText=world&searchText=politics&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dfukyama%2Bwomen%2Bworld%2Bpolitics%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff>.

Frey, B.A. ‘A Fair Representation: Advocating for Women’s Rights in the International Criminal Court’. University of Minnesota Center on Women and Public Policy, 2004. Web. <http://www.hhh.umn.edu/centers/wpp/women-centered_nonprofits/case_studies/fair_representation.html>.

‘FTGS Research’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://ftgsresearch.blogspot.co.uk/?m=1>.

‘Gamergate Controversy - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamergate_controversy>.

Gardner, Elizabeth. ‘IS THERE METHOD TO THE MADNESS?’ Journalism Studies 8.6 (2007): 909–929. Web.

‘Gender Equality - Council of Europe’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.coe.int/t/DGHL/STANDARDSETTING/EQUALITY/>.

‘Gender Equality Data and Statistics | Home | The World Bank’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://datatopics.worldbank.org/gender/>.

‘Gender In Global Governance Net-Work - Creating Dialogues Crossing Divides’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://genderinglobalgovernancenet-work.net/>.

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---. ‘You Still Don’t Understand: Why Troubled Engagements Continue between Feminists and (Critical) IPE’. Review of International Studies 32.1 (2006): 145–164. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/40072130?origin=api>.

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Goertz, Gary, and Amy Mazur. Politics, Gender, and Concepts: Theory and Methodology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=410107>.

---. Politics, Gender, and Concepts: Theory and Methodology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=410107>.

---. Politics, Gender, and Concepts: Theory and Methodology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=410107>.

---. Politics, Gender, and Concepts: Theory and Methodology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=410107>.

Goetz, A. ‘The Problem with Patronage: Constraints on Women’s Political Effectiveness in Uganda’. No Shortcuts to Power: African Women in Politics and Policy Making. Democratic transition in conflict-torn societies. London: Zed, 2003. 110–139. Print.

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Goldstein, Joshua S. War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Print.

Griffin, P. ‘Gendering Global Finance: Crisis, Masculinity, and Responsibility’. Men and Masculinities 16.1 (2013): 9–34. Web.

Griffin, Penny. Gendering the World Bank: Neoliberalism and the Gendered Foundations of Global Governance. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230233881>.

Griffin, Penny. ‘Sexing the Economy in a Neo-Liberal World Order: Neo-Liberal Discourse and the (Re)Production of Heteronormative Heterosexuality’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 9.2 (2007): 220–238. Web.

---. ‘Sexing the Economy in a Neo-Liberal World Order: Neo-Liberal Discourse and the (Re)Production of Heteronormative Heterosexuality’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 9.2 (2007): 220–238. Web.

HAFNER-BURTON, E., and M. A. POLLACK. ‘Mainstreaming Gender in Global Governance’. European Journal of International Relations 8.3 (2002): 339–373. Web.

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Hall, S. ‘Daubing the Drudges of Fury: Men, Violence and the Piety of the “hegemonic Masculinity” Thesis’. Theoretical Criminology 6.1 (2002): 35–61. Web.

Hansen, Lene. ‘Gender, Nation, Rape: Bosnia and the Construction of Security’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 3.1 (2000): 55–75. Web.

Harcourt, Wendy. ‘Review Essay: Beyond “Smart Economics”: The World Bank 2012 Report on Gender and Equality’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 14.2 (2012): 307–312. Web.

Hassim, Shireen. Women’s Organizations and Democracy in South Africa : Contesting Authority. 1st ed. [Place of publication not identified]: University of Wisconsin Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3444769>.

Haussman, Melissa and Sawer, Marian. Federalism, Feminism and Multilevel Governance. Gender in a global/local world. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate, 2010. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10400550>.

Hawkesworth, M. E. Globalization and Feminist Activism. Globalization. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Pub, 2006. Print.

---. Globalization and Feminist Activism. Globalization. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Pub, 2006. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=510632>.

Hawkesworth, Mary. ‘Engendering Political Science: An Immodest Proposal’. Politics & Gender 1.01 (2005): n. pag. Web.

Higate, P. ‘Engendering (In)Security in Peace Support Operations’. Security Dialogue 35.4 (2004): 481–498. Web.

---. ‘Peacekeepers, Masculinities, and Sexual Exploitation’. Men and Masculinities 10.1 (2007): 99–119. Web.

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Hoskyns, Catherine, and Shirin M. Rai. ‘Recasting the Global Political Economy: Counting Women’s Unpaid Work’. New Political Economy 12.3 (2007): 297–317. Web.

Howcroft, Debra, and Helen Richardson. Work and Life in the Global Economy: A Gendered Analysis of Service Work. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230277977>.

Htun, Mala. ‘“Sex and the State in Latin America”’. Sex and the State: Abortion, Divorce, and the Family under Latin American Dictatorships and Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 1–28. Web. <https://le.userservices.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=4672028360002746&amp;institutionId=2746&amp;customerId=2745>.

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Htun, Mala, and S. Laurel Weldon. ‘State Power, Religion, and Women’s Rights: A Comparative Analysis of Family Law’. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 18.1 145–165. Web. <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/indiana_journal_of_global_legal_studies/v018/18.1.htun.html>.

HTUN, MALA, and S. LAUREL WELDON. ‘The Civic Origins of Progressive Policy Change: Combating Violence against Women in Global Perspective, 1975–2005’. American Political Science Review 106.03 (2012): 548–569. Web.

Hudson, Heidi. ‘A Double-Edged Sword of Peace? Reflections on the Tension between Representation and Protection in Gendering Liberal Peacebuilding’. International Peacekeeping 19.4 (2012): 443–460. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2012.709753>.

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KHALILI, LALEH. ‘Gendered Practices of Counterinsurgency’. Review of International Studies 37.04 (2011): 1471–1491. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S026021051000121X>.

Kittilson, Miki Caul. Challenging Parties, Changing Parliaments: Women and Elected Office in Contemporary Western Europe. Parliaments and legislatures. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 2006. Print.

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Kittilson, Miki Caul, Leslie A. Schwindt-Bayer, and European Consortium for Political Research. The Gendered Effects of Electoral Institutions: Political Engagement and Participation. Comparative politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3054883>.

---. The Gendered Effects of Electoral Institutions: Political Engagement and Participation. Comparative politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3054883>.

Krook, M. L., and J. True. ‘Rethinking the Life Cycles of International Norms: The United Nations and the Global Promotion of Gender Equality’. European Journal of International Relations 18.1 (2012): 103–127. Web.

Krook, Mona Lena. ‘Gender Quotas, Norms, and Politics’. Politics & Gender 2.01 (2006): n. pag. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/politics-and-gender/article/gender-quotas-norms-and-politics/741AB6C847760744DC802429FCEEB8B9/share/8d5ca5808b9592aa0066c4b91100fa0ea7f14970>.

---. Quotas for Women in Politics: Gender and Candidate Selection Reform Worldwide. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3053586>.

---. ‘Reforming Representation: The Diffusion of Candidate Gender Quotas  Worldwide’. Politics & Gender 2.03 (2006): n. pag. Web.

---. ‘Why Are Fewer Women than Men Elected? Gender and the Dynamics of Candidate Selection’. Political Studies Review 8.2 (2010): 155–168. Web.

Krook, Mona Lena and Mackay, Fiona. Gender, Politics and Institutions: Towards a Feminist Institutionalism. Gender and politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230303911>.

Krook, Mona Lena, and Diana Z. O’Brien. ‘All the President’s Men? The Appointment of Female Cabinet Ministers Worldwide’. The Journal of Politics 74.03 (2012): 840–855. Web.

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---. ‘Victims of Violence or Agents of Change? Representations of Women in UN Peacebuilding Discourse’. Peacebuilding Vol 4, No 2 (2016): n. pag. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21647259.2016.1192246>.

Lawless, J. L. ‘Women, War, and Winning Elections: Gender Stereotyping in the Post-September 11th Era’. Political Research Quarterly 57.3 (2004): 479–490. Web.

Lawless, Jennifer L., Richard Logan Fox, and Jennifer L. Lawless. It Still Takes a Candidate: Why Women Don’t Run for Office. Rev. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print.

Lisa Baldez. ‘Women’s Movements and Democratic Transition in Chile, Brazil, East Germany, and Poland’. Comparative Politics 35.3 (2003): 253–272. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/4150176>.

Lombardo, E. ‘Gender Mainstreaming in the EU: Incorporating a Feminist Reading?’ European Journal of Women’s Studies 13.2 (2006): 151–166. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350506806062753>.

Lonna Rae Atkeson. ‘Not All Cues Are Created Equal: The Conditional Impact of Female Candidates on Political Engagement’. The Journal of Politics 65.4 (2003): 1040–1061. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3449920>.

Lorber, Judith. Paradoxes of Gender. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1994. Print.

Lovenduski, Joni. ‘“Feminism and Political Representation: Ideas and Struggles”’. Feminizing Politics. Cambridge: Polity, 2005. 12–44. Print.

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Mackay, Fiona. ‘Gender and Political Representation in the UK: The State of the “Discipline”’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 6.1 (2004): 99–120. Web.

MacKenzie, Megan. ‘Securitization and Desecuritization: Female Soldiers and the Reconstruction of Women in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone’. Security Studies 18.2 (2009): 241–261. Web.

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Mala Htun and S. Laurel Weldon. ‘When Do Governments Promote Women’s Rights? A Framework for the Comparative Analysis of Sex Equality Policy’. Perspectives on Politics 8.1 (2010): 207–216. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/25698527>.

Maliniak, Daniel, Ryan Powers, and Barbara F. Walter. ‘The Gender Citation Gap in International Relations’. International Organization 67.04 (2013): 889–922. Web.

‘Many School Shooters, One Common Factor: A Warped View of Masculinity - CSMonitor.Com’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2015/1002/Many-school-shooters-one-common-factor-a-warped-view-of-masculinity>.

Marchand, Marianne H., and Anne Sisson Runyan. Gender and Global Restructuring: Sightings, Sites, and Resistances. Routledge/RIPE studies in global political economy. London: Routledge, 2000. Print.

Maria Eriksson Baaz and Maria Stern. Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? : Perceptions, Prescriptions, Problems in the Congo and Beyond. Zed Books Ltd (9 May 2013). Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1183076>.

Maria Escobar-Lemmon and Michelle M. Taylor-Robinson. ‘Getting to the Top: Career Paths of Women in Latin American Cabinets’. Political Research Quarterly 62.4 (2009): 685–699. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25594440?origin=api>.

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Marway, Herjeet. ‘Scandalous Subwomen and Sublime Superwomen: Exploring Portrayals of Female Suicide Bombers’ Agency’. Journal of Global Ethics 7.3 (2011): 221–240. Web.

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Marysia Zalewski. ‘“Well, What Is the Feminist Perspective on Bosnia?”’ International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 71.2 (1995): 339–356. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2623438>.

Matland, R. ‘Enhancing Women’s Political Participation: Legislative Recruitment and Electoral Systems’. Women in Parliament: Beyond the Numbers 2005. Web. <http://www.idea.int/publications/wip2/upload/3._Enhancing_Women%27s_Political_Participation.pdf>.

Matland, Richard E., and Kathleen A. Montgomery. Women’s Access to Political Power in Post-Communist Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3052214>.

Maxine Molyneux. ‘Mobilization without Emancipation? Women’s Interests, the State, and Revolution in Nicaragua’. Feminist Studies 11.2 (1985): 227–254. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3177922>.

---. ‘Mobilization without Emancipation? Women’s Interests, the State, and Revolution in Nicaragua’. Feminist Studies 11.2 (1985): 227–254. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3177922>.

Mazey, Sonia. ‘Gender Mainstreaming Strategies in the EU: Delivering on an Agenda?’ Feminist Legal Studies 10.3 (2002): 227–240. Web.

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McDonagh, Eileen L. The Motherless State: Women’s Political Leadership and American Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10317933>.

‘Measuring Inequity: The 2012 Gender Equity Index | Social Watch’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.socialwatch.org/node/14365>.

‘Measuring Women’s Progress in a Global Era - Walby - 2005 - International Social Science Journal - Wiley Online Library’. n. pag. Web. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/enhanced/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2451.2005.00556.x/>.

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Rai, Shirin M., and Georgina Waylen. Global Governance: Feminist Perspectives. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230583931>.

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---, ed. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations. Second edition. London: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=815134>.

---, ed. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations. Second edition. London: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=815134>.

---, ed. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations. Second edition. London: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=815134>.

---, ed. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations. Second edition. London: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=815134>.

Shepherd, Laura J. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations. New York: Routledge, 2010. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5661319870002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.

Shepherd, Laura J., ed. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations. Second edition. London: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=815134>.

---, ed. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations. Second edition. London: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=815134>.

---, ed. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations. Second edition. London: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=815134>.

---, ed. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations. Second edition. London: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=815134>.

SHIREEN HASSIM. ‘“A Conspiracy of Women”: The Women’s Movement in South Africa’s Transition to Democracy’. Social Research 69.3 (2002): 693–732. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40971570>.

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---, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics. Oxford handbooks. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199751457.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199751457>.

---, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics. Oxford handbooks. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199751457.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199751457>.

---, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics. Oxford handbooks. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199751457.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199751457>.

---, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics. Oxford handbooks. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199751457.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199751457>.

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