Adams, Rachel. Sideshow U.S.A.: Freaks and the American Cultural Imagination. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 2001. Print.
ARENA: The Institute for Sport and Social Analysis, Northeastern University (Boston, Mass.), and Markula ‘Beyond the Perfect Body’ P. ‘Journal of Sport and Social Issues’. 25.2 (1976): 158–179. Web. <http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=0193-7235>.
Atkinson, Michael. Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of Body Art. Toronto, Ont: University of Toronto Press, 2003. Print.
Baldwin, E. ‘Cultured Bodies’. Introducing Cultural Studies. London: Prentice Hall Europe, 1999. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=689717&site=ehost-live>.
Balsamo, Anne Marie. Technologies of the Gendered Body: Reading Cyborg Women. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1996. Print.
Bates, Laura. Everyday Sexism. First U.S. edition. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin’s Griffin, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5738607>.
Baudrillard, Jean. The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures. Theory, culture&society. London: Sage, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5569679>.
Bell, David and Kennedy, Barbara M. The Cybercultures Reader. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2007. Print.
Benwell, Bethan. Masculinity and Men’s Lifestyle Magazines. Sociological Review monographs. Oxford: Blackwell/Sociological Review, 2003. Print.
Benwell, Bethan. Masculinity and Men’s Lifestyle Magazines. Sociological Review monographs. Oxford: Blackwell/Sociological Review, 2003. Print.
‘Biopolitics and Psychosomatics: Participating Bodies – CRASSH’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.crassh.cam.ac.uk/events/26189>.
Biressi, Anita, and Heather Nunn. Class and Contemporary British Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Web. <http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137314130>.
Blackman, Lisa. Body: The Key Concepts. 1st ed. Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2008. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=533053>.
---. Body: The Key Concepts. 1st ed. Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2008. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=533053>.
---. The Body: The Key Concepts. English ed. The key concepts. Oxford: Berg, 2008. Web. <http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=533053>.
Bordo, S. ‘Beauty (Re)Discovers the Male Body’. Beauty Matters. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 2000. Print.
---. ‘Reading the Slender Body’. Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body. 10th ed. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2004. Print.
---. ‘The Body and the Reproduction of Femininity’. Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1989. Print.
Bordo, Susan R. The Male Body: A New Look at Men in Public and in Private. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 2001. Print.
Bourdieu, P. ‘The Forms of Capital’. Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York, N.Y.: Greenwood Press, 1986. Print.
---. ‘The Peasant and His Body’. Ethnography 5.4 (2004): 579–599. Web.
Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1433990>.
Bourdieu, Pierre, and Tony Bennett. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Routledge classics. London: Routledge, 2010. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1433990>.
Bourdieu, Pierre, and Richard Nice. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge studies in social anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511812507/type/BOOK>.
Brand, Peggy Zeglin. Beauty Matters. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 2000. Print.
Breward, C. ‘Manliness, Modernity and the Shaping of Male Clothing’. Body Dressing. Dress, body, culture. Oxford: Berg, 2001. Print.
Breward, Christopher. The Hidden Consumer: Masculinities, Fashion and City Life, 1860-1914. Studies in design and material culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999. Print.
Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1999. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10054731>.
Chapman, Rowena and Rutherford, Jonathan. Male Order: Unwrapping Masculinity. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1988. Print.
CLARE  WYLLIE  Masters in Gender Studies and PhD. ‘Being Seen at All the Best Restaurants: Food and Body in Consumer Culture’. Agenda 17.51 63–69. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10130950.2002.9674450>.
Clarke, Simon, and Steve Garner. White Identities: A Critical Sociological Approach. London: Pluto Press, 2010. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10480178>.
Clough, Patricia Ticineto, and Craig Willse. Beyond Biopolitics: Essays on the Governance of Life and Death. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10502063>.
Costea, Bogdan, Peter Watt, and Kostas Amiridis. ‘What Killed Moritz Erhardt? Internships and the Cultural Dangers of Positive Ideas’. triple c 13(2) (2015): n. pag. Web. <http://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/611>.
---. ‘What Killed Moritz Erhardt? Internships and the Cultural Dangers of Positive Ideas’. triple c 13(2) (2015): n. pag. Web. <http://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/611>.
Darling‐Wolf, Fabienne. ‘Sites of Attractiveness: Japanese Women and Westernized Representations of Feminine Beauty’. Critical Studies in Media Communication 21.4 (2004): 325–345. Web.
David, Morley. ‘Mediated Class-Ifications: Representations of Class and Culture in Contemporary British Television’. European journal of cultural studies 12.4 (2009): 487–508. Web.
Dean, Mitchell. Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society. 2nd ed. London: SAGE, 2010. Print.
DeMello, Margo. Body Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1582664>.
DeMello, Margo. ‘“Not Just For Bikers Anymore”: Popular Representations of American Tattooing’. Journal of Popular Culture 29 n. pag. Web. <https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/docview/1297352779?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo>.
Demello, Margo. ‘The Convict Body: Tattooing Among Male American Prisoners’. Anthropology Today 9.6 (1993): n. pag. Web.
Diamond, Nicola. ‘Thin Is the Feminist Issue’. The Body: A Reader. Routledge student readers. London: Routledge, 2005. 115–117. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003060338>.
Dyer, R. ‘White’. Visual Culture: The Reader. London: Sage, 1999. Print.
Dyer, Richard. ‘The Matter of Whiteness’. White Privilege: Essential Readings on the Other Side of Racism. 5th ed. New York: Worth Publishers, 2015. 9–14. Print.
Elias, Norbert and Jephcott, E. F. N. The Civilizing Process: The History of Manners and State Formation and Civilization. [Single-volume ed.]. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994. Print.
Entwistle, Joanne, and Elizabeth Wilson. Body Dressing. Dress, body, culture. Oxford: Berg, 2001. Print.
Fanon, F. ‘The Fact of Blackness’. Visual Culture: The Reader. London: Sage, 1999. Print.
Fausto-Sterling, A. ‘Gender, Race and Nation: The Comparative Anatony of “Hottentot” Women in Europe, 1815-1817’. Deviant Bodies: Critical Perspectives on Difference in Science and Popular Culture. Race, gender, and science. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1995. Print.
Featherstone, M. ‘The Body in Consumer Culture’. Theory, culture and society 1.2 (1982): 18–33. Print.
Featherstone, Mike. Body Modification. London: Sage, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023910>.
Featherstone, Mike. Body Modification. Theory, culture&society. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023910>.
---. Body Modification. Theory, culture&society. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023910>.
---. Body Modification. Theory, culture&society. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023910>.
Featherstone, Mike and Burrows, Roger. Cyberspace/Cyberbodies/Cyberpunk: Cultures of Technological Embodiment. Theory, culture&society. London: Sage Publications, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&amp;docID=1024070>.
Featherstone, Mike, Hepworth, Mike, and Turner, Bryan S. The Body: Social Process and Cultural Theory. Theory, culture&society. London: Sage, 1991. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=45514>.
Fikkan, Janna L., and Esther D. Rothblum. ‘Is Fat a Feminist Issue? Exploring the Gendered Nature of Weight Bias’. Sex Roles 66.9–10 (2011): 575–592. Web.
Flynn, Mark A. et al. ‘Objectification in Popular Music Lyrics: An Examination of Gender and Genre Differences’. Sex Roles 75.3–4 (2016): 164–176. Web.
Foucault, M. ‘Body/Power’. Power-Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1980. Print.
---. ‘Governmentality’. The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality : With Two Lectures by and an Interview with Michael Foucault. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Print.
---. ‘Technologies of the Self’. Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Amherst, Mass: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664733530002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. 2nd Vintage Books ed. New York: Vintage Books, 1995. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&amp;isbn=9780141991337>.
Foucault, Michel et al. The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality : With Two Lectures by and an Interview with Michael Foucault. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Print.
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality: Vol.1: The Will to Knowledge. London: Allen Lane, 1979. Print.
---. The History of Sexuality: Vol.2: The Use of Pleasure. Penguin history. London: Penguin Books, 1985. Print.
Frank, A. ‘Bringing Bodies Back In: A Decade in Review’. Theory, culture and society 7.1 (1990): 131–162. Print.
Frank, Arthur W. ‘Surgical Body Modification and Altruistic Individualism: A Case for Cyborg Ethics and Methods’. Qualitative Health Research 13.10 (2003): 1407–1418. Web.
Fraser, Mariam and Greco, Monica. The Body: A Reader. Routledge student readers. London: Routledge, 2005. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003060338>.
Gabriel, John. Whitewash: Racialized Politics and the Media. London: Routledge, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&amp;docID=165046>.
‘Gail Dines Pornland : How the Porn Industry Has Hijacked Our Sexuality’. Web. <https://le.kanopy.com/video/pornland>.
Giddens, Anthony. Modernity and Self-Identity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1272676>.
Gill, R. ‘Body Projects and the Regulation of Normative Masculinity’. Body & Society 11.1 (2005): 37–62. Web.
Gill, Rosalind. Gender and the Media. Cambridge: Polity, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4030060>.
---. ‘Post-Postfeminism?: New Feminist Visibilities in Postfeminist Times’. Feminist Media Studies 16.4 (2016): 610–630. Web.
Gilleard, C. J., and Paul Higgs. Ageing, Corporeality and Embodiment. Key issues in modern sociology. New York: Anthem Press, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1190917>.
---. Ageing, Corporeality and Embodiment. Key issues in modern sociology. New York: Anthem Press, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1190917>.
Gilleard, Chris, and Paul Higgs. Ageing, Corporeality and Embodiment. Key Issues in Modern Sociology. London: Anthem Press, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1190917>.
Gilman, Sander L. Difference and Pathology: Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race, and Madness. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1985. Print.
Gilroy, P. ‘Diaspora and the Detour of Identity’. Identity and Difference. Culture, media and identities. London: Sage in association with The Open University, 1997. Print.
Gimlin, D. ‘Accounting for Cosmetic Surgery in the USA and Great Britain: A        Cross-Cultural Analysis of Women’s Narratives’. Body & Society 13.1 (2007): 41–60. Web.
Gimlin, Debra L. Body Work: Beauty and Self-Image in American Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10049070>.
Goldman, Adria Y., and Robin M. Boylorn. Black Women and Popular Culture: The Conversation Continues. Ed. Adria Y. Goldman. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1762217>.
Gough-Yates, Anna. Understanding Women’s Magazines: Publishing, Markets and Readerships. London: Routledge, 2003. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=93115>.
Gould, Steven J. ‘Measuring Heads’. The Body: A Reader. Routledge student readers. London: Routledge, 2005. 151–158. Print.
Grabe, Shelly, and Janet Shibley Hyde. ‘Body Objectification, MTV, and Psychological Outcomes Among Female Adolescents1’. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 39.12 (2009): 2840–2858. Web.
Grindstaff, Laura. The Money Shot: Trash, Class, and the Making of TV Talk Shows. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=574751>.
Grosz, Elizabeth. ‘Refiguring Bodies’. The Body: A Reader. Routledge student readers. London: Routledge, 2005. 47–52. Print.
Guglielmo, Letizia. MTV and Teen Pregnancy: Critical Essays on 16 and Pregnant and Teen Mom. Blue Ridge Summit: Scarecrow Press, 2013. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1211682>.
Hall, Donald E., and Annamarie Jagose. The Routledge Queer Studies Reader. Routledge literature readers. London: Routledge, 2013. Print.
Hall, S. ‘The Spectacle of the “Other”’. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. 2nd ed. London: Sage Publications in association with The Open University, 2013. Print.
Hanley, Lynsey. Estates: An Intimate History. New ed. London: Granta, 2012. Print.
---. Respectable: The Experience of Class. [London]: Allen Lane, 2016. Print.
Hansen, Mark B. N. Bodies in Code: Interfaces with Digital Media. New York: Routledge, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&amp;docID=291873>.
Haraway, Donna. ‘A Manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, Technology, and Socialist Feminism in the 1980s’. Socialist Review 80 (1984): 65–107. Print.
Haraway, Donna. Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan_Meets_OncoMouse: Feminism and Technoscience. New York: Routledge, 1997. Print.
Haraway, Donna. Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. London: Free Association, 1991. Web. <https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=4664602130002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Haraway, Donna Jeanne. When Species Meet. Posthumanities. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10212608>.
Heller, Dana A. The Great American Makeover: Television, History, and Nation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10156437>.
Hesmondhalgh, David et al. The Media and Social Theory. London: Routledge, 2008. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664020120002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Heyes, Cressida J., and M. Jones. Cosmetic Surgery: A Feminist Primer. Farnham: Ashgate, 2009. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664141940002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Heyes, Cressida J., and Meredith Jones. Cosmetic Surgery: A Feminist Primer. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2009. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664955110002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
---. Cosmetic Surgery: A Feminist Primer. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2009. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664955110002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Holmes, Su, Sean Redmond, and Beltran ’ The Hollywood Latina Body as a Site of Social Struggle’ MC. Stardom and Celebrity: A Reader. Los Angeles, Calif: Sage, 2007. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=551771>.
Holmes, Su, Sean Redmond, and Redmond Sean The Whiteness of Star: Looking at Kate Winslet’s Unruly Body’. Stardom and Celebrity: A Reader. Los Angeles, Calif: Sage, 2007. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664081460002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Holt, Douglas B., and Craig J. Thompson. ‘Man‐of‐Action Heroes: The Pursuit of Heroic Masculinity in Everyday Consumption’. Journal of Consumer Research 31.2 (2004): 425–440. Web.
hooks, bell. Black Looks: Race and Representation. New York, New York: Routledge, 2015. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1813137>.
---. Black Looks: Race and Representation. New York, New York: Routledge, 2015. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1813137>.
---. Where We Stand: Class Matters. New York: Routledge, 2000. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10054105>.
Howson, Alexandra. The Body in Society: An Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press, in association with Blackwell Pub, 2003. Print.
Imogen, Tyler. ‘Celebrity Chav: Fame Femininity and Social Class’. European journal of cultural studies 13.3 (1998): 375–393. Web. <http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=1367-5494>.
Inness, Sherrie A. Tough Girls: Women Warriors and Wonder Women in Popular Culture. Feminist cultural studies, the media, and political culture. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Print.
Iqani, Mehita. Consumer Culture and the Media: Magazines in the Public Eye. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137272133>.
Jefferson, T. ‘Muscle, “hard Men” and “Iron” Mike Tyson: Reflections on Desire, Anxiety and the Embodiment of Masculinity’. Body and society 4.1 (1998): 77–98. Print.
Jin, Dal. New Korean Wave: Transnational Cultural Power in the Age of Social Media. Baltimore: University of Illinois Press, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4443546>.
Jones, Owen. Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class. Third edition. London: Verso, 2020. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&amp;accId=8981756&amp;isbn=9781781683989>.
---. The Establishment and How They Get Away with It. London: Penguin Books, 2015. Print.
Kember, Sarah, and Joanna Zylinska. Life after New Media: Mediation as a Vital Process. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3339510>.
Kennedy, Eileen, and Pirkko Markula. Women and Exercise: The Body, Health and Consumerism. Routledge research in sport, culture and society. London: Routledge, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&amp;docID=614980>.
Kimmel, Michael S. Manhood in America: A Cultural History. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print.
Kristen Schilt. ‘Just One of the Guys? How Transmen Make Gender Visible at Work’. Gender and Society 20.4 (2006): 465–490. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640905>.
Lasch, Christopher. The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations. 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 1991. Print.
Leisure Studies Association (Great Britain), LSA International Conference, and Smith Maguire, J. ‘Lesiure and the Obligation of Self Work’. Leisure studies: the journal of the Leisure Studies Association 27.1 (1982): 59–75. Print.
Lemma, Alessandra. Under the Skin: A Psychoanalytic Study of Body Modification. London: Routledge, 2010. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=484778>.
‘Liberalism Is Suffering but Democracy Is Doing Just Fine | Kenan Malik | Opinion | The Guardian’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jan/01/liberalism-suffering-democracy-doing-just-fine>.
Luciano, Lynne. Looking Good: Male Body Image in Modern America. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001. Print.
LUPTON, D. ‘Monsters in Metal Cocoons: `Road Rage’ and Cyborg Bodies’. Body & Society 5.1 (1999): 57–72. Web.
Lupton, Deborah. The Imperative of Health: Public Health of the Regulated Body. London: Sage Publications, 1995. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662275320002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Lury, Celia. Consumer Culture. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity, 2011. Print.
Lury, Celia. Consumer Culture. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity, 2011. Print.
Maguire, Jennifer Smith. Fit for Consumption: Sociology and the Business of Fitness. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=324956>.
Maguire, Joseph A., and Kevin Young. Theory, Sport and Society. Research in the sociology of sport. Amsterdam: JAI, 2002. Print.
Markula, P. ‘Tuning into One’s Self’. Sociology of sport journal 21.3 (2004): 302–321. Web.
Markula, Pirkko and Pringle, Richard. Foucault, Sport and Exercise: Power, Knowledge and Transforming the Self. London: Routledge, 2006. Print.
Marsh, Clive, and Vaughan Roberts. Personal Jesus: How Popular Music Shapes Our Souls. Grand Rapids, Mich: Baker Academic, 2012. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=nlebk&amp;AN=590814>.
McDonald, Myra. Representing Women: Myths of Femininity in the Popular Media. London: Edward Arnold, 1995. Print.
McGee, Micki. Self-Help, Inc: Makeover Culture in American Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.
McKay, George. Shakin’ All over: Popular Music and Disability. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3570503&amp;pq-origsite=primo>.
Mckenzie, Lisa. Getting by: Estates, Class and Culture in Austerity Britain. Bristol: The Policy Press, 2015. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1896282>.
‘Media and the Body Playlist’. Web. <https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/playlists/165882>.
Messner, M. A. ‘When Bodies Are Weapons: Masculinity and Violence in Sport’. International review for the sociology of sport 25 (1990): 203–217. Print.
Miller, Toby. Sportsex. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2001. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10404133>.
Mireille Miller-Young. ‘Hip-Hop Honeys and Da Hustlaz: Black Sexualities in the New Hip-Hop Pornography’. Meridians 8.1 (2008): 261–292. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/40338920?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Molina-Guzmán, Isabel. Dangerous Curves: Latina Bodies in the Media. Critical cultural communication. New York: New York University Press, 2010. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10356705>.
Moore, Lisa Jean and Kosut, Mary. The Body Reader: Essential Social and Cultural Readings. New York: New York University Press, 2010. Print.
Morey, Peter, and Amina Yaqin. Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation since 9/11. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10496850>.
---. Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation since 9/11. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10496850>.
Mort, Frank. Cultures of Consumption: Masculinities and Social Space in Late Twentieth-Century Britain. Comedia. London: Routledge, 1996. Print.
Munt, Sally, and Bromley, Roger. Cultural Studies and the Working Class: Subject to Change. London: Cassell, 2000. Print.
National Communication Association (U.S.) and Schugart, Helen. ‘Managing Masculinities: The Metrosexual Moment’. Communication and critical/cultural studies 5.3 (2008): 280–300. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14791420802206833>.
National Women’s Studies Association, and Schneider Joseph. ‘Haraway’s Viral Cyborg’. Women’s studies quarterly (1981): n. pag. Web. <http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=0732-1562>.
Nixon, S. ‘Exhibiting Masculinity’. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage Publications in association with The Open University, 1997. Print.
---. ‘Resignifying Masculinity: From New Man to New Lad’. British Cultural Studies: Geography, Nationality, and Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Print.
Nixon, Sean. Hard Looks: Masculinities, Spectatorship and Contemporary Consumption. Consumption and space. London: UCL Press, 1996. Print.
Nottingham Trent University. ‘Body and Society’. n. pag. Print.
Orlan, and Kate Ince. Orlan. Oxford: Berg, 2000. Print.
Palmer, Gareth. Exposing Lifestyle Television: The Big Reveal. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008. Print.
Parameswaran, Radhika. ‘Global Queens, National Celebrities: Tales of Feminine Triumph in Post‐liberalization India’. Critical Studies in Media Communication 21.4 (2004): 346–370. Web.
Pierre, Bourdieu. ‘What Makes a Social Class? On the Theoretical and Practical Existence of Groups’. Berkeley journal of sociology 32 1–18. Print.
Pullen, Christopher. LGBT Transnational Identity and the Media. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663540310002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Railton, Diane, and Paul Watson. Music Video and the Politics of Representation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&amp;docID=767129>.
Richardson, Niall. ‘Flex-Rated! Female Bodybuilding: Feminist Resistance or Erotic Spectacle?’ Journal of Gender Studies 17.4 (2008): 289–301. Web.
Riley, Sarah et al. Critical Bodies: Representations, Identities and Practices of Weight and Body Management. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230591141>.
Rooks, Noliwe M. Hair Raising: Beauty, Culture, and African American Women. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1996. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664013590002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Rose, Nikolas. Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self. 2nd ed. London: Free Association, 1999. Print.
Rose, Nikolas. Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self. 2nd ed. London: Free Association, 1999. Print.
---. Inventing Our Selves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood. Cambridge studies in the history of psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Print.
Rothenberg, Paula S. White Privilege: Essential Readings on the Other Side of Racism. 5th ed. New York: Worth Publishers, 2015. Print.
Said, Edward W. Orientalism. Penguin classics. London: Penguin Books, 2003. Print.
Sassatelli, Roberta. Consumer Culture: History, Theory and Politics. London: SAGE, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=366919>.
Sassatelli, Roberta, and Read chapter 6 for week 3. Fitness Culture: Gyms and the Commercialisation of Discipline and Fun. Consumption and public life. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230292086>.
Savage, Michael. ‘Chapter 3 Highbrow and Emerging Captial’. Social Class in the 21st Century. A Pelican introduction. London: Pelican, an imprint of Penguin Books, 2015. 93–126. Print.
---. Social Class in the 21st Century. A Pelican introduction. London: Pelican, an imprint of Penguin Books, 2015. Print.
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy and Wacquant, Loïc J. D. Commodifying Bodies. London: Sage Publications, 2002. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663333440002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Schneider, Joseph W. Donna Haraway: Live Theory. Live theory series. London: Continuum, 2005. Print.
Shildrick, Margrit. Embodying the Monster: Encounters with the Vulnerable Self. Published in association with Theory, Culture&Society. London: SAGE Publications, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254770>.
---. Embodying the Monster: Encounters with the Vulnerable Self. Published in association with Theory, Culture&Society. London: SAGE Publications, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254770>.
---. Embodying the Monster: Encounters with the Vulnerable Self. Published in association with Theory, Culture&Society. London: SAGE Publications, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254770>.
Shilling, C. ‘The Body and Difference’. Identity and Difference. Culture, media and identities. London: Sage in association with The Open University, 1997. Print.
Shilling, Chris. The Body and Social Theory. 3rd ed. Theory, culture&society. London: SAGE, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4093370>.
Shilling, Chris. The Body and Social Theory. 3rd ed. Theory, culture&society. London: SAGE, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4093370>.
---. ‘The Rise of Body Studies and the Embodiment of Society: A Review of the Field’. Horizons in Humanities and Social Sciences: An International Refereed Journal 2.1 (2016): n. pag. Web. <https://kar.kent.ac.uk/58373/>.
---. ‘The Rise of Body Studies and the Embodiment of Society: A Review of the Field’. Horizons in Humanities and Social Sciences: An International Refereed Journal 2.1 (2016): n. pag. Web. <https://kar.kent.ac.uk/58373/>.
Skeggs, Beverley. ‘Chapter 6 - Representing the Working-Class [Inc. Notes]’. Class, Self, Culture. Transformations: thinking through feminism. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.
Skeggs, Beverley. ‘(Dis)Identifications of Class: On Not Being Working Class’. Formations of Class and Gender: Becoming Respectable. Theory, culture&society. London: Sage Publications, 1997. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1024048>.
---. ‘(Dis)Identifications of Class: On Not Being Working Class’. Formations of Class and Gender: Becoming Respectable. Theory, culture&society. London: Sage Publications, 1997. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1024048>.
---. Formations of Class and Gender: Becoming Respectable. London: Sage Publications, 1997. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=102404>.
Skeggs, Beverley, and Helen Wood. Reacting to Reality Television: Performance, Audience and Value. New York: Routledge, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=957761>.
---. Reality Television and Class. London: BFI, 2011. Print.
Smelik, Anneke, and Nina Lykke. Bits of Life: Feminism at the Intersections of Media, Bioscience, and Technology. In vivo. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10442207>.
Smith Maguire, J. ‘Michel Foucault: Sport, Power, Technologies and Governmentality’. Theory, Sport and Society. Research in the sociology of sport. Amsterdam: JAI, 2002. Print.
Smith Maguire, Jennifer. ‘Fit and Flexible: The Fitness Industry, Personal Trainers and Emotional Service Labor.’ (2001): n. pag. Web. <https://lra.le.ac.uk/handle/2381/1437>.
Smith Maguire, Jennifer. ‘Leisure and the Obligation of Self‐Work: An Examination of the Fitness Field’. Leisure Studies 27.1 (2008): 59–75. Web.
Smith Maguire, Jennifer, and K. Stanway. ‘Looking Good: Consumption and the Problems of Self-Production’. European Journal of Cultural Studies 11.1 (2008): 63–81. Web.
Spargo, Tamsin. Foucault and Queer Theory. Postmodern encounters. Duxford, Cambridge: Icon, 1999. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663332120002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
Swami, Viren. ‘Marked for Life? A Prospective Study of Tattoos on Appearance Anxiety and Dissatisfaction, Perceptions of Uniqueness, and Self-Esteem’. Body Image 8.3 (2011): 237–244. Web.
Sweetman, P. ‘Anchoring the (Postmodern) Self?  Body Modification, Fashion and Identity’. Body Modification. Theory, culture&society. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage, 2000. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664782810002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
‘The Body in Revolt the Impact and Legacy of Second Wave Corporeal Embodiment’. n. pag. Web. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/josi.12117/epdf>.
Thompson, Laura, and Ngaire Donaghue. ‘The Confidence Trick: Competing Constructions of Confidence and Self-Esteem in Young Australian Women’s Discussions of the Sexualisation of Culture’. Women’s Studies International Forum 47 (2014): 23–35. Web.
Tiggemann, Marika, and Amy Slater. ‘Thin Ideals in Music Television: A Source of Social Comparison and Body Dissatisfaction’. International Journal of Eating Disorders 35.1 (2004): 48–58. Web.
Turner, Bryan S. Routledge Handbook of Body Studies. London: Routledge, 2012. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10545524>.
---. The Body & Society: Explorations in Social Theory. 3rd ed. Theory, culture&society. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=448461>.
Tyler, Doctor Imogen. Revolting Subjects: Social Abjection and Resistance in Neoliberal Britain. 1st ed. London: Zed Books, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1160737>.
Tyler, Imogen. ‘"Chav Mum Chav Scum”’. Feminist Media Studies 8.1 (2008): 17–34. Web.
Tyler, Katharine. Whiteness, Class and the Legacies of Empire: On Home Ground. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230390294>.
Wacquant, L. J. ‘Pugs at Work: Bodily Capital and Bodily Labour among Professional Boxers’. Body and society 1.1 (1995): 65–96. Print.
Weber, Brenda R., and Lynn Spigel. Makeover TV: Selfhood, Citizenship, and Celebrity. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1170617>.
Wellard, Ian. Sport, Masculinities and the Body. Routledge research in sport, culture and society. London: Routledge, 2009. Print.
Wetherell, Margaret, Chandra Talpade Mohanty, and Anne Fausto-Sterling ’Biology and Identity. The SAGE Handbook of Identities. London: SAGE, 2010. Web. <http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664081250002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745>.
‘What Is “Social Abjection” | Social Abjection’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://socialabjection.wordpress.com/what-is-social-abjection/>.
Williams, Simon J. and Bendelow, Gillian. The Lived Body: Sociological Themes, Embodied Issues. London: Routledge, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=169835>.
Williamson, Terrion L. Scandalize My Name: Black Feminist Practice and the Making of Black Social Life. First edition. Commonalities. New York: Fordham University Press, 2016. Print.
Wolf, Naomi. The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used against Women. London: Vintage, 1991. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&amp;accId=8981756&amp;isbn=9781448190072>.
Wolf, Naomi. The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used against Women. London: Vintage, 1991. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&amp;accId=8981756&amp;isbn=9781448190072>.
Wolmark, Jenny. Cybersexualities: A Reader on Feminist Theory, Cyborgs and Cyberspace. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6141678>.
Woodward, K. ‘Concepts of Identity and Difference (Chapter 1)’. Identity and Difference. Culture, media and identities. London: Sage in association with The Open University, 1997. Print.
Wray, Matt, and Annalee Newitz. White Trash: Race and Class in America. New York: Routledge, 1997. Print.
Zhang, Yuanyuan, Travis L. Dixon, and Kate Conrad. ‘Female Body Image as a Function of Themes in Rap Music Videos: A Content Analysis’. Sex Roles 62.11–12 (2010): 787–797. Web.
Zylinska, Joanna. The Cyborg Experiments: The Extensions of the Body in the Media Age. Technologies. London: Continuum, 2002. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10224801>.