Bibliography for MS3013 Media and the Body BETA

1

Killing Us Softly | Kanopy. https://le.kanopy.com/video/killing-us-softly

2

DeMello M. Body studies: an introduction. New York: : Routledge 2014. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1582664

3

About the Centre for Appearance Research - UWE Bristol: Centre for Appearance Research. https://www1.uwe.ac.uk/hls/research/appearanceresearch/aboutus.aspx

4

Blackman L. Body: The Key Concepts. 1st ed. Oxford: : Bloomsbury Publishing 2008. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=533053

5

Fraser, Mariam, Greco, Monica. The body: a reader. London: : Routledge 2005. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003060338

6

Grosz E. Refiguring Bodies. In: The body: a reader. London: : Routledge 2005. 47–52.

7

Gilleard CJ, Higgs P. Ageing, corporeality and embodiment. New York: : Anthem Press 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1190917

8

Moore, Lisa Jean, Kosut, Mary. The body reader: essential social and cultural readings. New York: : New York University Press 2010.

9

Shilling, Chris. The body and social theory. 3rd ed. London: : SAGE 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4093370

10

Turner, Bryan S. The body & society: explorations in social theory. 3rd ed. Los Angeles: : SAGE 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=448461

11

Turner, Bryan S. Routledge handbook of body studies. London: : Routledge 2012. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10545524

12

Williams, Simon J., Bendelow, Gillian. The lived body: sociological themes, embodied issues. London: : Routledge 1998. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=169835

13

Rothenberg PS. White privilege: essential readings on the other side of racism. 5th ed. New York: : Worth Publishers 2015.

14

DeMello, Margo. ‘Not Just For Bikers Anymore’: popular representations of American tattooing. Journal of Popular Culture;29.https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/docview/1297352779?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo

15

Demello M. The Convict Body: Tattooing Among Male American Prisoners. Anthropology Today 1993;9. doi:10.2307/2783218

16

Featherstone M. Body modification. London: : Sage 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023910

17

Lemma A. Under the skin: a psychoanalytic study of body modification. London: : Routledge 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=484778

18

Swami V. Marked for life? A prospective study of tattoos on appearance anxiety and dissatisfaction, perceptions of uniqueness, and self-esteem. Body Image 2011;8:237–44. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.04.005

19

Media and the body playlist. https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/playlists/165882

20

MCstay A. Privacy and the Media. London and New York: : Sage 2017. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4831146

21

Featherstone M, Wernick A. Images of Aging: Cultural Representations of Later Life. 1st ed. London: : Taylor & Francis Group 1995. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=179515

22

Mansfield N. Subjectivity: theories of the self from Freud to Haraway. New York: : New York University Press 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=286495

23

Blackman L, Venn C. Affect. Body & Society 2010;16:7–28. doi:10.1177/1357034X09354769

24

Carsten Stage. Lisa Blackman: Immaterial Bodies. Affect, Embodiment, Mediation. London: Sage. 2012. MedieKultur: Journal of Media and Communication Research 2013;29.https://doaj.org/article/7ee2badb858c4e13925ac2213e0cc078

25

Gregg M, Seigworth GJ. The affect theory reader. Durham, [N.C.]: : Duke University Press 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1172305

26

Shilling C. The body and social theory. 3rd ed. London: : SAGE 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4093370

27

Shilling C. The Rise of Body Studies and the Embodiment of Society: A Review of the Field. Horizons in Humanities and Social Sciences: An International Refereed Journal 2016;2. doi:10.19089/hhss.v2i1.39

28

Adams R. Sideshow U.S.A.: freaks and the American cultural imagination. Chicago, Ill: : University of Chicago Press 2001.

29

Mansfield N. Lacan : The Subject is Language. In: Subjectivity: Theories of the self from Freud to Haraway. Sydney: : Allen & Unwin 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=286495

30

Lapsley R. Psychoanalytic Criticism. In: The Routledge companion to critical theory. London: : Routledge 2006.

31

Wetherell M, Mohanty CT, ’Biology and Identity AF-S. The SAGE handbook of identities. London: : SAGE 2010. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664081250002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

32

Woodward K. Concepts of Identity and Difference (Chapter 1). In: Identity and difference. London: : Sage in association with The Open University 1997.

33

Baldwin E. Cultured Bodies. In: Introducing cultural studies. London: : Prentice Hall Europe 1999. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=689717&site=ehost-live

34

Frank A. Bringing Bodies Back In: A Decade in Review. Theory, culture and society 1990;7:131–62.

35

Howson A. The body in society: an introduction. Cambridge: : Polity Press, in association with Blackwell Pub 2003.

36

Featherstone, Mike, Hepworth, Mike, Turner, Bryan S. The body: social process and cultural theory. London: : Sage 1991. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=45514

37

Shildrick M. Embodying the Monster: Encounters with the Vulnerable Self. London: : SAGE Publications 2001. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254770

38

Shilling C. The Body and Difference. In: Identity and difference. London: : Sage in association with The Open University 1997.

39

The body in revolt the impact and legacy of second wave corporeal embodiment. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/doi/10.1111/josi.12117/epdf

40

Shilling C. The Rise of Body Studies and the Embodiment of Society: A Review of the Field. Horizons in Humanities and Social Sciences: An International Refereed Journal 2016;2. doi:10.19089/hhss.v2i1.39

41

Desmond J. Psychoanalytic accounts of consuming desire: Hearts of darkness. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2012. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137289087

42

Featherstone M. The Body in Consumer Culture. Theory, culture and society 1982;1:18–33.

43

Bourdieu P. The Forms of Capital. In: Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. New York, N.Y.: : Greenwood Press 1986.

44

Savage M. Chapter 3 Highbrow and Emerging Captial. In: Social class in the 21st century. London: : Pelican, an imprint of Penguin Books 2015. 93–126.

45

Dittmar H. Consumer culture, identity, and well-being: the search for the ‘good life’ and the ‘body perfect’. Hove: : Psychology 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3060638

46

Gabriel R. Why I buy: self, taste, and consumer society in America. Bristol: : Intellect 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1114559

47

CLARE  WYLLIE  Masters in Gender Studies and PhD. Being seen at all the best restaurants: food and body in consumer culture. Agenda;17:63–9.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10130950.2002.9674450

48

Savage M. Social class in the 21st century. London: : Pelican, an imprint of Penguin Books 2015.

49

Sassatelli R. Consumer culture: history, theory and politics. London: : SAGE 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=366919

50

Lury C. Consumer culture. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Polity 2011.

51

Bourdieu P. The peasant and his body. Ethnography 2004;5:579–99. doi:10.1177/1466138104048829

52

Benwell B. Masculinity and men’s lifestyle magazines. Oxford: : Blackwell/Sociological Review 2003.

53

Baudrillard, Jean. The consumer society: myths and structures. London: : Sage 1998. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5569679

54

Atkinson, Michael. Tattooed: the sociogenesis of body art. Toronto, Ont: : University of Toronto Press 2003.

55

Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. London: : Routledge & Kegan Paul 1984. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1433990

56

Bourdieu P, Bennett T. Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. London: : Routledge 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1433990

57

Entwistle J, Wilson E. Body dressing. Oxford: : Berg 2001.

58

Featherstone, Mike. Body modification. Thousand Oaks, Calif: : Sage 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023910

59

Gimlin, Debra L. Body work: beauty and self-image in American culture. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2001. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10049070

60

Lasch, Christopher. The culture of narcissism: American life in an age of diminishing expectations. 2nd ed. New York: : W.W. Norton 1991.

61

McGee, Micki. Self-Help, Inc: makeover culture in American life. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2005.

62

Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, Wacquant, Loïc J. D. Commodifying bodies. London: : Sage Publications 2002. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663333440002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

63

Smith Maguire J. Leisure and the Obligation of Self‐Work: An Examination of the Fitness Field. Leisure Studies 2008;27:59–75. doi:10.1080/02614360701605729

64

Smith Maguire J, Stanway K. Looking good: Consumption and the problems of self-production. European Journal of Cultural Studies 2008;11:63–81. doi:10.1177/1367549407084964

65

Sweetman P. Anchoring the (Postmodern) Self?  Body modification, fashion and identity. In: Body modification. Thousand Oaks, Calif: : Sage 2000. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664782810002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

66

Wacquant LJ. Pugs at Work: bodily capital and bodily labour among professional boxers. Body and society 1995;1:65–96.

67

Iqani M. Consumer culture and the media: magazines in the public eye. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2012. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137272133

68

Jin D. New Korean Wave: Transnational Cultural Power in the Age of Social Media. Baltimore: : University of Illinois Press 2016. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4443546

69

CLARE  WYLLIE  Masters in Gender Studies and PhD. Being seen at all the best restaurants: food and body in consumer culture. Agenda;17:63–9.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10130950.2002.9674450

70

Skeggs B. (Dis)Identifications of Class: On Not Being Working Class. In: Formations of class and gender: becoming respectable. London: : Sage Publications 1997. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1024048

71

Guðnadóttir U, Garðarsdóttir RB. The influence of materialism and ideal body internalization on body-dissatisfaction and body-shaping behaviors of young men and women: Support for the Consumer Culture Impact Model. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 2014;55:151–9. doi:10.1111/sjop.12101

72

Sassatelli R, Read chapter 6 for week 3. Fitness culture: Gyms and the commercialisation of discipline and fun. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2010. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230292086

73

Blackman L. Body: The Key Concepts. 1st ed. Oxford: : Bloomsbury Publishing 2008. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=533053

74

Eva Wiseman. Why Channel 4’s Embarrassing Bodies is in rude health. Guardian Published Online First: 4 September 2010.https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2010/sep/05/embarrassing-bodies-channel-4-behind-the-scenes

75

Featherstone M. Body, Image and Affect in Consumer Culture. Body & Society 2010;16:193–221. doi:10.1177/1357034X09354357

76

Liberalism is suffering but democracy is doing just fine | Kenan Malik | Opinion | The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jan/01/liberalism-suffering-democracy-doing-just-fine

77

Heyes CJ, Jones M. Cosmetic Surgery: A Feminist Primer. Farnham: : Ashgate Publishing Ltd 2009. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664955110002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

78

Smith Maguire, Jennifer. Fit and flexible: The fitness industry, personal trainers and emotional service labor. Published Online First: December 2001.https://lra.le.ac.uk/handle/2381/1437

79

Gilleard C, Higgs P. Ageing, Corporeality and Embodiment. London: : Anthem Press 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1190917

80

Richardson N. Flex-rated! Female bodybuilding: feminist resistance or erotic spectacle? Journal of Gender Studies 2008;17:289–301. doi:10.1080/09589230802419930

81

Costea B, Watt P, Amiridis K. What Killed Moritz Erhardt? Internships and the Cultural dangers of Positive Ideas. triple c 2015;13(2).http://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/611

82

Riley S, Burns M, Frith H, et al. Critical bodies: Representations, identities and practices of weight and body management. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2007. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230591141

83

Foucault M, Burchell G, Gordon C, et al. The Foucault effect: studies in governmentality : with two lectures by and an interview with Michael Foucault. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 1991.

84

Giddens A. Modernity and self-identity. Cambridge: : Polity Press 1991. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1272676

85

Foucault, Michel. Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. 2nd Vintage Books ed. New York: : Vintage Books 1995. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&isbn=9780141991337

86

Rose N. Governing the soul: the shaping of the private self. 2nd ed. London: : Free Association 1999.

87

Kennedy E, Markula P. Women and exercise: the body, health and consumerism. London: : Routledge 2011. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=614980

88

Markula, P. Tuning into One’s Self. Sociology of sport journal 2004;21:302–21. doi:10.1123/ssj.21.3.302

89

Leisure Studies Association (Great Britain), LSA International Conference, Smith Maguire, J. Lesiure and the obligation of self work. Leisure studies: the journal of the Leisure Studies Association 1982;27:59–75.

90

Maguire JA, Young K. Theory, sport and society. Amsterdam: : JAI 2002.

91

Smith Maguire J. Michel Foucault: sport, power, technologies and governmentality. In: Theory, sport and society. Amsterdam: : JAI 2002.

92

Dean, Mitchell. Governmentality: power and rule in modern society. 2nd ed. London: : SAGE 2010.

93

Elias, Norbert, Jephcott, E. F. N. The civilizing process: The history of manners and State formation and civilization. [Single-volume ed.]. Oxford: : Blackwell 1994.

94

Maguire JS. Fit for consumption: sociology and the business of fitness. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=324956

95

Foucault, Michel. The history of sexuality: Vol.1: The will to knowledge. London: : Allen Lane 1979.

96

Foucault M. Body/Power. In: Power-knowledge: selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977. Hemel Hempstead: : Harvester Wheatsheaf 1980.

97

Foucault, Michel. The history of sexuality: Vol.2: The use of pleasure. London: : Penguin Books 1985.

98

Foucault M. Technologies of the Self. In: Technologies of the self: a seminar with Michel Foucault. Amherst, Mass: : University of Massachusetts Press 1988. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664733530002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

99

Foucault M. Governmentality. In: The Foucault effect: studies in governmentality : with two lectures by and an interview with Michael Foucault. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 1991.

100

Lupton, Deborah. The imperative of health: public health of the regulated body. London: : Sage Publications 1995. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662275320002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

101

Markula, Pirkko, Pringle, Richard. Foucault, sport and exercise: power, knowledge and transforming the self. London: : Routledge 2006.

102

Rose, Nikolas. Governing the soul: the shaping of the private self. 2nd ed. London: : Free Association 1999.

103

Rose, Nikolas. Inventing our selves: psychology, power, and personhood. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1996.

104

Costea B, Watt P, Amiridis K. What Killed Moritz Erhardt? Internships and the Cultural dangers of Positive Ideas. triple c 2015;13(2).http://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/611

105

Gilleard CJ, Higgs P. Ageing, corporeality and embodiment. New York: : Anthem Press 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1190917

106

Lapsley R. Psychoanalytic Criticism. In: The Routledge companion to critical theory. London: : Routledge 2006. 66–80.

107

About the Centre for Appearance Research - UWE Bristol: Centre for Appearance Research. https://www1.uwe.ac.uk/hls/research/appearanceresearch/aboutus.aspx

108

Sender K. The makeover: reality television and reflexive audiences. New York: : New York University Press 2012. https://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814740699.001.0001

109

Brand New You | Kanopy. https://le.kanopy.com/video/brand-new-you-makeover-television-and-american-dream

110

Harris J, Watson E. The Oprah phenomenon. Updated edition. Lexington: : University Press of Kentucky 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=1920897&ppg=15

111

Readdy T, Ebbeck V. Weighing in on NBC’s The Biggest Loser. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 2012;83:579–86. doi:10.1080/02701367.2012.10599255

112

Cavalcante A, Press A, Sender K. Feminist reception studies in a post-audience age: returning to audiences and everyday life. Feminist Media Studies 2017;17:1–13. doi:10.1080/14680777.2017.1261822

113

Sender K. Queens for a Day:                              and the Neoliberal Project. Critical Studies in Media Communication 2006;23:131–51. doi:10.1080/07393180600714505

114

Sender K, Sullivan M. Epidemics of will, failures of self-esteem: Responding to fat bodies in                              and. Continuum 2008;22:573–84. doi:10.1080/10304310802190046

115

Gill R. Post-postfeminism?: new feminist visibilities in postfeminist times. Feminist Media Studies 2016;16:610–30. doi:10.1080/14680777.2016.1193293

116

Weber BR, Spigel L. Makeover TV: Selfhood, Citizenship, and Celebrity. Durham: : Duke University Press 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1170617

117

National Communication Association (U.S.), Schugart, Helen. Managing Masculinities: The Metrosexual Moment. Communication and critical/cultural studies 2008;5:280–300.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14791420802206833

118

Shildrick M. Embodying the Monster: Encounters with the Vulnerable Self. London: : SAGE Publications 2001. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254770

119

Taylor SC. Brown skin : Dr. Susan Taylor’s prescription for flawless skin, hair, and nails. New York: : Amistad 2003.

120

Johnson FL. Imaging in advertising: verbal and visual codes of commerce. New York: : Routledge 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=995622

121

bell hooks and Laverne Cox in a Public Dialogue at The New School. 2014.https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_1448706881&feature=iv&src_vid=Kq_IIwueqPU&v=9oMmZIJijgY

122

Bates L. Everyday sexism. First U.S. edition. New York: : Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin’s Griffin 2016. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5738607

123

Heyes CJ, Jones M. Cosmetic Surgery: A Feminist Primer. Farnham: : Ashgate Publishing Ltd 2009. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664955110002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

124

Aubrey JS, Frisby CM. Sexual Objectification in Music Videos: A Content Analysis Comparing Gender and Genre. Mass Communication and Society 2011;14:475–501. doi:10.1080/15205436.2010.513468

125

Flynn MA, Craig CM, Anderson CN, et al. Objectification in Popular Music Lyrics: An Examination of Gender and Genre Differences. Sex Roles 2016;75:164–76. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0592-3

126

Gail Dines Pornland : How the Porn Industry has Hijacked our sexuality. https://le.kanopy.com/video/pornland

127

Wolf N. The beauty myth: how images of beauty are used against women. London: : Vintage 1991. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&accId=8981756&isbn=9781448190072

128

Bordo S. Reading the Slender Body. In: Unbearable weight: feminism, Western culture, and the body. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 2004.

129

Bordo S. The Body and the reproduction of Femininity. In: Gender/body/knowledge: feminist reconstructions of being and knowing. New Brunswick, N.J.: : Rutgers University Press 1989.

130

Heller DA. The great American makeover: television, history, and nation. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2007. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10156437

131

Butler, Judith. Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: : Routledge 1999. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10054731

132

ARENA: The Institute for Sport and Social Analysis, Northeastern University (Boston, Mass.), ‘Beyond the Perfect Body’ M P. Journal of sport and social issues. 1976;25:158–79.http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=0193-7235

133

Gill R. Gender and the media. Cambridge: : Polity 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4030060

134

Heyes CJ, Jones M. Cosmetic surgery: a feminist primer. Farnham: : Ashgate 2009. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664141940002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

135

Darling‐Wolf F. Sites of attractiveness: Japanese women and westernized representations of feminine beauty. Critical Studies in Media Communication 2004;21:325–45. doi:10.1080/0739318042000245354

136

Thompson L, Donaghue N. The confidence trick: Competing constructions of confidence and self-esteem in young Australian women’s discussions of the sexualisation of culture. Women’s Studies International Forum 2014;47:23–35. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2014.07.007

137

Tiggemann M, Slater A. Thin ideals in music television: A source of social comparison and body dissatisfaction. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2004;35:48–58. doi:10.1002/eat.10214

138

Zhang Y, Dixon TL, Conrad K. Female Body Image as a Function of Themes in Rap Music Videos: A Content Analysis. Sex Roles 2010;62:787–97. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9656-y

139

Gail Dines Pornland : How the Porn Industry has Hijacked our sexuality. https://le.kanopy.com/video/pornland

140

Fikkan JL, Rothblum ED. Is Fat a Feminist Issue? Exploring the Gendered Nature of Weight Bias. Sex Roles 2011;66:575–92. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0022-5

141

Gimlin D. Accounting for Cosmetic Surgery in the USA and Great Britain: A        Cross-cultural Analysis of Women’s Narratives. Body & Society 2007;13:41–60. doi:10.1177/1357034X07074778

142

Gough-Yates, Anna. Understanding women’s magazines: publishing, markets and readerships. London: : Routledge 2003. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=93115

143

Inness, Sherrie A. Tough girls: women warriors and wonder women in popular culture. Philadelphia, Pa: : University of Pennsylvania Press 1999.

144

McDonald, Myra. Representing women: myths of femininity in the popular media. London: : Edward Arnold 1995.

145

Parameswaran R. Global queens, national celebrities: tales of feminine triumph in post‐liberalization India. Critical Studies in Media Communication 2004;21:346–70. doi:10.1080/0739318042000245363

146

Wolf, Naomi. The beauty myth: how images of beauty are used against women. London: : Vintage 1991. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&accId=8981756&isbn=9781448190072

147

Brand, Peggy Zeglin. Beauty matters. Bloomington, Ind: : Indiana University Press 2000.

148

Diamond N. Thin is the Feminist Issue. In: The body: a reader. London: : Routledge 2005. 115–7.http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003060338

149

Shildrick M. Embodying the Monster: Encounters with the Vulnerable Self. London: : SAGE Publications 2001. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=254770

150

Sexuality & Culture                          Sexuality and Culture. http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/ps/i.do?ty=as&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=DIourl&s=RELEVANCE&p=EAIM&qt=SN%7E1095-5143%7E%7ETI%7E%22Equal+Opportunity+Objectification+The%22%7E%7EVO%7E15%7E%7ESP%7E256%7E%7EIU%7E3&lm=DA%7E120110000&sw=w

151

Baker CN. Images of Women?s Sexuality in Advertisements: A Content Analysis of Black- and White-Oriented Women?s and Men?s Magazines. Sex Roles 2005;52:13–27. doi:10.1007/s11199-005-1190-y

152

Interview: Patricia Hill Collins discusses her book ‘Black Sexual Politics: African-Americans, Gender, and the New Racism’. Tavis Smileyhttp://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA167272474&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w

153

SPEER SA. Sports Media and Gender Inequality. Body & Society 2001;7:109–14. doi:10.1177/1357034X01007001006

154

Thrift N. THE MATERIAL PRACTICES OF GLAMOUR. Journal of Cultural Economy 2008;1:9–23. doi:10.1080/17530350801913577

155

Breward C. Manliness, Modernity and the Shaping of Male Clothing. In: Body dressing. Oxford: : Berg 2001.

156

Nixon S. Resignifying Masculinity: from new man to new lad. In: British cultural studies: geography, nationality, and identity. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2001.

157

Benwell, Bethan. Masculinity and men’s lifestyle magazines. Oxford: : Blackwell/Sociological Review 2003.

158

Bordo S. Beauty (Re)discovers the Male Body. In: Beauty matters. Bloomington, Ind: : Indiana University Press 2000.

159

Wellard I. Sport, masculinities and the body. London: : Routledge 2009.

160

Miller T. Sportsex. Philadelphia: : Temple University Press 2001. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10404133

161

Grabe S, Hyde JS. Body Objectification, MTV, and Psychological Outcomes Among Female Adolescents1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2009;39:2840–58. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00552.x

162

Tiggemann M, Slater A. Thin ideals in music television: A source of social comparison and body dissatisfaction. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2004;35:48–58. doi:10.1002/eat.10214

163

Bordo, Susan R. The male body: a new look at men in public and in private. New York: : Farrar Straus Giroux 2001.

164

Breward, Christopher. The hidden consumer: masculinities, fashion and city life, 1860-1914. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 1999.

165

Chapman, Rowena, Rutherford, Jonathan. Male order: unwrapping masculinity. London: : Lawrence & Wishart 1988.

166

Gill R. Body Projects and the Regulation of Normative Masculinity. Body & Society 2005;11:37–62. doi:10.1177/1357034X05049849

167

Holt DB, Thompson CJ. Man‐of‐Action Heroes: The Pursuit of Heroic Masculinity in Everyday Consumption. Journal of Consumer Research 2004;31:425–40. doi:10.1086/422120

168

Jefferson T. Muscle, ‘hard men’ and ‘iron’ Mike Tyson: reflections on desire, anxiety and the embodiment of masculinity. Body and society 1998;4:77–98.

169

Kimmel, Michael S. Manhood in America: a cultural history. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2012.

170

Luciano, Lynne. Looking good: male body image in modern America. New York: : Hill and Wang 2001.

171

Messner MA. When Bodies are Weapons: masculinity and violence in sport. International review for the sociology of sport 1990;25:203–17.

172

Mort, Frank. Cultures of consumption: masculinities and social space in late twentieth-century Britain. London: : Routledge 1996.

173

Nixon, Sean. Hard looks: masculinities, spectatorship and contemporary consumption. London: : UCL Press 1996.

174

Nixon S. Exhibiting Masculinity. In: Representation: cultural representations and signifying practices. London: : Sage Publications in association with The Open University 1997.

175

Hargreaves, Duane A.. School of Psychology, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaTiggemann, Marika. School of Psychology, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia, marika.tiggemann@flinders.edu.au. Muscular ideal media images and men’s body image: Social comparison processing and individual vulnerability. Psychology of Men & Masculinity;10:109–19.http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2009-04868-001&site=ehost-live

176

Davis LR. The swimsuit issue and sport: hegemonic masculinity in Sports illustrated. Albany, New York: : State University of New York Press 1997. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4429637

177

Spargo T. Foucault and queer theory. Duxford, Cambridge: : Icon 1999. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663332120002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

178

Kristen Schilt. Just One of the Guys? How Transmen Make Gender Visible at Work. Gender and Society 2006;20:465–90.http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640905

179

Pullen C. LGBT transnational identity and the media. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2012. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663540310002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

180

Hall DE, Jagose A. The Routledge queer studies reader. London: : Routledge 2013.

181

Jankowski G, Slater A, Tiggemann M, et al. The appearance potency of gay and straight men’s websites. Psychology of Sexualities Review 2016;7.

182

Beyoncu2019s Other Women: Considering The Soul Muses Of Lemonade | The FADER. http://www.thefader.com/2016/05/06/beyonce-lemonade-women-soul-muses

183

Moving Beyond Pain — bell hooks Institute. http://www.bellhooksinstitute.com/blog/2016/5/9/moving-beyond-pain

184

Souls of Black Girls | Kanopy. https://le.kanopy.com/video/souls-black-girls

185

Goldman AY, Boylorn RM. Black women and popular culture: the conversation continues. Lanham, Maryland: : Lexington Books 2014. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1762217

186

What bell hooks Really Means When She Calls Beyonca ‘Terrorist’. https://jezebel.com/what-bell-hooks-really-means-when-she-calls-beyonce-a-t-1573991834

187

BeyoncIs a ‘Terrorist,’ According to bell hooks. http://gawker.com/beyonce-is-a-terrorist-according-to-bell-hooks-1573771398

188

Flynn MA, Craig CM, Anderson CN, et al. Objectification in Popular Music Lyrics: An Examination of Gender and Genre Differences. Sex Roles 2016;75:164–76. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0592-3

189

Johnson FL. Imaging in advertising: verbal and visual codes of commerce. New York: : Routledge 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=995622

190

hooks bell. Black looks: race and representation. New York, New York: : Routledge 2015. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1813137

191

Dyer R. The Matter of Whiteness. In: White privilege: essential readings on the other side of racism. New York: : Worth Publishers 2015. 9–14.

192

hooks bell. Black looks: race and representation. New York, New York: : Routledge 2015. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1813137

193

Mireille Miller-Young. Hip-Hop Honeys and Da Hustlaz: Black Sexualities in the New Hip-Hop Pornography. Meridians 2008;8:261–92.http://www.jstor.org/stable/40338920?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

194

Hill Collins P. Black sexual politics: African Americans, gender, and the new racism. New York: : Routledge 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=199609

195

Harris J, Watson E. The Oprah phenomenon. Updated edition. Lexington: : University Press of Kentucky 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=1920897&ppg=15

196

Tim J Wise. White like me : race, racism & white privilege in America. 2014.https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44UOLE_ALMA51186240420002746&context=L&vid=44UOLE_NUI&lang=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,white%20like%20me%20race%20racism%20and%20white%20privilge%20in%20america&sortby=rank&pcAvailability=false

197

bell hooks | Kanopy video of cultural criticism. https://le.kanopy.com/video/bell-hooks-cultural-criticism-transformation

198

Soul Thieves. Palgrave MacMillan 2012. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057%2F9781137071392

199

978-1978801301,9781978801301. Race and Cultural Practice in Popular Culture. Rutgers University Press; None ed. edition 30AD.

200

What bell hooks Really Means When She Calls Beyonca ‘Terrorist’. https://jezebel.com/what-bell-hooks-really-means-when-she-calls-beyonce-a-t-1573991834

201

bell hooks - Are You Still a Slave? Liberating the Black Female Body | Eugene Lang College. 7AD.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJk0hNROvzs

202

bell hooks and Laverne Cox in a Public Dialogue at The New School. 2014.https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_1448706881&feature=iv&src_vid=Kq_IIwueqPU&v=9oMmZIJijgY

203

Thompson L, Donaghue N. The confidence trick: Competing constructions of confidence and self-esteem in young Australian women’s discussions of the sexualisation of culture. Women’s Studies International Forum 2014;47:23–35. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2014.07.007

204

Williamson TL. Scandalize my name: black feminist practice and the making of black social life. First edition. New York: : Fordham University Press 2016.

205

Flynn MA, Craig CM, Anderson CN, et al. Objectification in Popular Music Lyrics: An Examination of Gender and Genre Differences. Sex Roles 2016;75:164–76. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0592-3

206

Hall S. The Spectacle of the ‘other’. In: Representation: cultural representations and signifying practices. London: : Sage Publications in association with The Open University 2013.

207

Dyer R. White. In: Visual culture: the reader. London: : Sage 1999.

208

Morey P, Yaqin A. Framing Muslims: stereotyping and representation since 9/11. Cambridge, Mass: : Harvard University Press 2011. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10496850

209

Molina-Guzmán I. Dangerous curves: Latina bodies in the media. New York: : New York University Press 2010. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10356705

210

Fanon F. The Fact of Blackness. In: Visual culture: the reader. London: : Sage 1999.

211

Fausto-Sterling A. Gender, Race and Nation: the comparative anatony of ‘Hottentot’ women in Europe, 1815-1817. In: Deviant bodies: critical perspectives on difference in science and popular culture. Bloomington, Ind: : Indiana University Press 1995.

212

Morey P, Yaqin A. Framing Muslims: stereotyping and representation since 9/11. Cambridge, Mass: : Harvard University Press 2011. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10496850

213

Featherstone, Mike. Body modification. Thousand Oaks, Calif: : Sage 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023910

214

Gilman, Sander L. Difference and pathology: stereotypes of sexuality, race, and madness. Ithaca, N.Y.: : Cornell University Press 1985.

215

Gabriel J. Whitewash: racialized politics and the media. London: : Routledge 1998. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=165046

216

Clarke S, Garner S. White identities: a critical sociological approach. London: : Pluto Press 2010. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10480178

217

Gilroy P. Diaspora and the detour of Identity. In: Identity and difference. London: : Sage in association with The Open University 1997.

218

Lury, Celia. Consumer culture. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Polity 2011.

219

Said, Edward W. Orientalism. London: : Penguin Books 2003.

220

Holmes S, Redmond S, ’ The Hollywood Latina Body as a Site of Social Struggle’ B MC. Stardom and celebrity: a reader. Los Angeles, Calif: : Sage 2007. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=551771

221

Holmes S, Redmond S, The Whiteness of Star: Looking at Kate Winslet’s Unruly Body’ RS. Stardom and celebrity: a reader. Los Angeles, Calif: : Sage 2007. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664081460002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

222

Clough PT, Willse C. Beyond biopolitics: essays on the governance of life and death. Durham: : Duke University Press 2011. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10502063

223

​bellhooks – Beyoncis a Terrorist | Genius. https://genius.com/Bell-hooks-beyonce-is-a-terrorist-annotated

224

Rooks NM. Hair raising: beauty, culture, and African American women. New Brunswick, N.J.: : Rutgers University Press 1996. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664013590002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

225

Gould SJ. Measuring Heads. In: The body: a reader. London: : Routledge 2005. 151–8.

226

Representation in magazines: where are the black women? - Melan Mag. http://melanmag.com/2017/05/16/representation-magazines-black-women/

227

Frisby CM, Aubrey JS. Race and Genre in the Use of Sexual Objectification in Female Artists’ Music Videos. Howard Journal of Communications 2012;23:66–87. doi:10.1080/10646175.2012.641880

228

978-1367637214,9781367637214. Cultural Appropriation Isn’t Cute. Blurb 25AD.

229

Hancock A-M. Intersectionality, Multiple Messages, and Complex Causality: Commentary on                              by Patricia Hill Collins. Studies in Gender and Sexuality 2008;9:14–31. doi:10.1080/15240650701759359

230

Moore MR. Intersectionality and the Study of Black, Sexual Minority Women. Gender & Society 2012;26:33–9. doi:10.1177/0891243211427031

231

Skeggs, Beverley. Chapter 6 - Representing the working-class [inc. Notes]. In: Class, self, culture. London: : Routledge 2004.

232

Tyler I. "Chav Mum Chav Scum”. Feminist Media Studies 2008;8:17–34. doi:10.1080/14680770701824779

233

What is ‘social abjection’ | Social Abjection. https://socialabjection.wordpress.com/what-is-social-abjection/

234

Isenberg N. White trash: the 400-year untold history of class in America. [New] edition. London: : Atlantic Books 2017. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5114581

235

Skeggs B. (Dis)Identifications of Class: On Not Being Working Class. In: Formations of class and gender: becoming respectable. London: : Sage Publications 1997. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1024048

236

Jones O. Chavs: the demonization of the working class. Third edition. London: : Verso 2020. https://www.vlebooks.com/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&accId=8981756&isbn=9781781683989

237

Wray M, Newitz A. White trash: race and class in America. New York: : Routledge 1997.

238

Skeggs B, Wood H. Reality television and class. London: : BFI 2011.

239

Hesmondhalgh D, Toynbee J, Helen W, et al. The media and social theory. London: : Routledge 2008. http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664020120002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

240

Tyler K. Whiteness, class and the legacies of empire: On home ground. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2012. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230390294

241

Tyler DI. Revolting Subjects: Social Abjection and Resistance in Neoliberal Britain. 1st ed. London: : Zed Books 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1160737

242

Imogen T. Celebrity Chav: Fame Femininity and Social Class. European journal of cultural studies 1998;13:375–93.http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=1367-5494

243

Skeggs B, Wood H. Reacting to reality television: performance, audience and value. New York: : Routledge 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=957761

244

Palmer G. Exposing lifestyle television: the big reveal. Aldershot: : Ashgate 2008.

245

Skeggs B. Formations of class and gender: becoming respectable. London: : Sage Publications 1997. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=102404

246

David M. Mediated Class-ifications: Representations of Class and Culture in Contemporary British Television. European journal of cultural studies 2009;12:487–508. doi:10.1177/1367549409343850

247

hooks bell. Where we stand: class matters. New York: : Routledge 2000. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10054105

248

Grindstaff L. The money shot: trash, class, and the making of TV talk shows. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=574751

249

Pierre B. What makes a social class? On the theoretical and practical existence of groups. Berkeley journal of sociology;32:1–18.

250

Bourdieu P, Nice R. Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1977. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511812507/type/BOOK

251

Munt S, Bromley, Roger. Cultural studies and the working class: subject to change. London: : Cassell 2000.

252

Blackman L. The body: the key concepts. English ed. Oxford: : Berg 2008. http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=533053

253

Biressi A, Nunn H. Class and contemporary British culture. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2013. http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137314130

254

Jones O. The Establishment and how they get away with it. London: : Penguin Books 2015.

255

Hanley L. Respectable: the experience of class. [London]: : Allen Lane 2016.

256

Hanley L. Estates: an intimate history. New ed. London: : Granta 2012.

257

Mckenzie L. Getting by: estates, class and culture in austerity Britain. Bristol: : The Policy Press 2015. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1896282

258

McStay A. Emotional A I. London: : Sage 2018.

259

Haraway, Donna. A manifesto for cyborgs: science, technology, and socialist feminism in the 1980s. Socialist Review 1984;80:65–107.

260

Haraway, Donna. Simians, cyborgs and women: the reinvention of nature. London: : Free Association 1991. https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=4664602130002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

261

National Women’s Studies Association, Joseph S. Haraway’s Viral Cyborg. Women’s studies quarterly Published Online First: 1981.http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=0732-1562

262

Kirkup G. The gendered cyborg: a reader. London: : Routledge, in association with the Open University 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1397045

263

Aubrey JS, Frisby CM. Sexual Objectification in Music Videos: A Content Analysis Comparing Gender and Genre. Mass Communication and Society 2011;14:475–501. doi:10.1080/15205436.2010.513468

264

Schneider JW. Donna Haraway: live theory. London: : Continuum 2005.

265

Balsamo, Anne Marie. Technologies of the gendered body: reading cyborg women. Durham, N.C.: : Duke University Press 1996.

266

Haraway DJ. When species meet. Minneapolis: : University of Minnesota Press 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10212608

267

Hansen MBN. Bodies in code: interfaces with digital media. New York: : Routledge 2006. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=291873

268

Haraway D. Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan_Meets_OncoMouse: feminism and technoscience. New York: : Routledge 1997.

269

Biopolitics and Psychosomatics: Participating Bodies – CRASSH. http://www.crassh.cam.ac.uk/events/26189

270

Kember S, Zylinska J. Life after new media: mediation as a vital process. Cambridge, Mass: : MIT Press 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3339510

271

Smelik A, Lykke N. Bits of life: feminism at the intersections of media, bioscience, and technology. Seattle: : University of Washington Press 2008. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10442207

272

Zylinska J. The Cyborg experiments: the extensions of the body in the media age. London: : Continuum 2002. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10224801

273

Gregg M, Seigworth GJ. The affect theory reader. Durham, [N.C.]: : Duke University Press 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1172305

274

LUPTON D. Monsters in Metal Cocoons: `Road Rage’ and Cyborg Bodies. Body & Society 1999;5:57–72. doi:10.1177/1357034X99005001005

275

Bell, David, Kennedy, Barbara M. The cybercultures reader. 2nd ed. London: : Routledge 2007.

276

Featherstone, Mike. Body modification. Thousand Oaks, Calif: : Sage 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1023910

277

Featherstone, Mike, Burrows, Roger. Cyberspace/cyberbodies/cyberpunk: cultures of technological embodiment. London: : Sage Publications 1995. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=1024070

278

Nottingham Trent University. Body and society.

279

Frank AW. Surgical Body Modification and Altruistic Individualism: A Case for Cyborg Ethics and Methods. Qualitative Health Research 2003;13:1407–18. doi:10.1177/1049732303258030

280

Orlan, Ince K. Orlan. Oxford: : Berg 2000.

281

Wolmark, Jenny. Cybersexualities: a reader on feminist theory, cyborgs and cyberspace. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6141678

282

What is transhumanism, or, what does it mean to be human? - ExtremeTech. http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/152240-what-is-transhumanism-or-what-does-it-mean-to-be-human

283

(52) The Bicameral Mind - Overview of Julian Jaynes’s Theory - YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJhiW2SfLkg&feature=share

284

Marsh C, Roberts V. Personal Jesus: how popular music shapes our souls. Grand Rapids, Mich: : Baker Academic 2012. http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=590814

285

Frisby CM, Aubrey JS. Race and Genre in the Use of Sexual Objectification in Female Artists’ Music Videos. Howard Journal of Communications 2012;23:66–87. doi:10.1080/10646175.2012.641880

286

Aubrey JS, Frisby CM. Sexual Objectification in Music Videos: A Content Analysis Comparing Gender and Genre. Mass Communication and Society 2011;14:475–501. doi:10.1080/15205436.2010.513468

287

Guglielmo L. MTV and Teen Pregnancy: Critical Essays on 16 and Pregnant and Teen Mom. Blue Ridge Summit: : Scarecrow Press 2013. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1211682

288

Neal MA. Songs in the key of black life: a rhythm and blues nation. Oxfordshire, England: : Routledge 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1619182

289

Railton D, Watson P. Music video and the politics of representation. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 2011. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=767129

290

Flynn MA, Craig CM, Anderson CN, et al. Objectification in Popular Music Lyrics: An Examination of Gender and Genre Differences. Sex Roles 2016;75:164–76. doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0592-3

291

McKay G. Shakin’ all over: popular music and disability. Ann Arbor: : University of Michigan Press 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3570503&pq-origsite=primo

292

Tiggemann M, Slater A. Thin ideals in music television: A source of social comparison and body dissatisfaction. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2004;35:48–58. doi:10.1002/eat.10214

293

Zhang Y, Dixon TL, Conrad K. Female Body Image as a Function of Themes in Rap Music Videos: A Content Analysis. Sex Roles 2010;62:787–97. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9656-y

294

Gail Dines Pornland : How the Porn Industry has Hijacked our sexuality. https://le.kanopy.com/video/pornland

295

Grabe S, Hyde JS. Body Objectification, MTV, and Psychological Outcomes Among Female Adolescents1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2009;39:2840–58. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00552.x

296

Fern L. Johnson. Imaging in Advertising : Verbal and Visual Codes of Commerce. Routledge 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=995622&query=