Bibliography for HS3697: Cities and the Making of Modern South Asia, c. 1750-1950 BETA

Ahuja, R. (2001) ‘Expropriating the Poor: Urban Land Control and Colonial Administration in Late Eighteenth Century Madras City’, Studies in History, 17(1), pp. 81–99. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/025764300101700104.

Alan Trevithick (1990) ‘Some Structural and Sequential Aspects of the British Imperial Assemblages at Delhi: 1877-1911’, Modern Asian Studies, 24(3), pp. 561–578. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312699?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Alavi, S. (2002) The eighteenth century in India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Alex, T. (no date) ‘Cawnpore, Kipling and Charivari: 1857 and the Politics of Commemoration’, Literature and History, 18(2).

Amar Farooqui (1996) ‘Urban Development in a Colonial Situation: Early Nineteenth Century Bombay’, Economic and Political Weekly, 31(40), pp. 2746–2759. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4404661?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ashin Das Gupta (1985) ‘Indian Merchants and the Western Indian Ocean: The Early Seventeenth Century’, Modern Asian Studies, 19(3), pp. 481–499. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312448.

Ashin Das Gupta (1988) ‘Pieter Phoonsen of Surat, c. 1730-1740’, Modern Asian Studies, 22(3), pp. 551–560. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312596?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Balachandran, A. (2008) ‘Of Corporations and Caste Heads: Urban Rule in Company Madras, 1640–1720’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, 9(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/cch.0.0014.

Balkrishna Govind Gokhale (1985) ‘The Religious Complex in Eighteenth-Century Poona’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 105(4), pp. 719–724. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/602730?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ballhatchet, K. and Harrison, J. (1980) The City in South Asia: pre-modern and modern. London: Curzon.

Banga, I. et al. (1992) Ports and their hinterlands in India, 1700-1950. New Delhi: Manohar Publications.

Banga, I. and Urban History Association of India (1991) The City in Indian history: urban demography, society, and politics. New Delhi: Manohar Publications.

Basu, D.K. (1985a) The rise and growth of the colonial port cities in Asia. Lanham, Md: University Press of America.

Basu, D.K. (1985b) The rise and growth of the colonial port cities in Asia. Lanham, Md: University Press of America.

Bayly, C.A. (1975) The local roots of Indian politics: Allahabad, 1880-1920. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Bayly, C.A. (1988) ‘India in the eighteenth century: the formation of states and social groups’, in Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 7–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521250924.003.

Bayly, C.A. (2012) Rulers, townsmen and bazaars: North Indian society in the age of British expansion 1770-1870. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198077466.001.0001/acprof-9780198077466.

Belkacem Belmekki (2008) ‘A Wind of Change: The New British Colonial Policy in Post-Revolt India’, Atlantis, 30(2), pp. 111–124. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41055330?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Bernard S. Cohn (1962) ‘The British in Benares: A Nineteenth Century Colonial Society’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 4(2), pp. 169–199. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/177747?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Beverley, E. (no date) ‘Colonial Urbanism and South Asian cities’.

Bhargava, R. and Reifeld, H. (2005) Civil society, public sphere and citizenship: dialogues and perceptions. New Delhi: Sage. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=475916.

Blake, S.P. (2011) Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India 1639-1739. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Virtual Publishing).

Bose, S. and Jalal, A. (2004) Modern South Asia: history, culture, political economy. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.

Brown, J.M. (1994) Modern India: the origins of an Asian democracy. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

C. A. Bayly (1975) ‘Town Building in North India, 1790-1830’, Modern Asian Studies, 9(4), pp. 483–504. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312078?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Carl H. Nightingale (2008) ‘Before Race Mattered: Geographies of the Color Line in Early Colonial Madras and New York’, The American Historical Review, 113(1), pp. 48–71. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40007297?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Chakrabarty, D. (1989) Rethinking working-class history: Bengal, 1890-1940. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Chakravarty, G. (2005) The Indian Mutiny and the British imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chandavarkar, R. (1994) The origins of industrial capitalism in India: business strategies and the working classes in Bombay, 1900-1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/origins-of-industrial-capitalism-in-india/3C4F764E812B4F12A98D649C24097150.

Chandavarkar, R. (1998a) Imperial power and popular politics: class, resistance and the state in India, c. 1850-1950. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=55892&site=ehost-live.

Chandavarkar, R. (1998b) Imperial power and popular politics: class, resistance and the state in India, c. 1850-1950. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=55892&site=ehost-live.

Chandavarkar, R. (1999) ‘Questions of class: The general strikes in Bombay, 1928-29’, Contributions to Indian Sociology, 33(1–2), pp. 205–237. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/006996679903300110.

Chatterji, J. (2013) ‘Dispositions and Destinations: Refugee Agency and "Mobility Capital” in the Bengal Diaspora, 1947–2007’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 55(02), pp. 273–304. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417513000030.

Chatterji, J. (2014) ‘Partition Studies: Prospects and Pitfalls’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 73(02), pp. 309–312. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002191181400045X.

Chattopadhyay, S. (2006) Representing Calcutta: modernity, nationalism, and the colonial uncanny. London: Routledge.

Chaudhuri, S. (1990a) Calcutta: the living city, Vol.1: The past. Calcutta: Oxford University Press.

Chaudhuri, S. (1990b) Calcutta: the living city, Vol.1: The past. Calcutta: Oxford University Press.

Chaudhuri, S. (1990c) Calcutta: the living city, Vol.2: The present and future. Calcutta: Oxford University Press.

Chaudhuri, S. (1990d) Calcutta: the living city, Vol.2: The present and future. Calcutta: Oxford University Press.

Chitra Joshi (1981) ‘Kanpur Textile Labour: Some Structural Features of Formative Years’, Economic and Political Weekly, 16(44), pp. 1823–1838. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4370378?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

CHOPRA, P. (2012) ‘Free to move, forced to flee: the formation and dissolution of suburbs in colonial Bombay, 1750–1918’, Urban History, 39(01), pp. 83–107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926811000794.

Dalrymple, W. (2004) White Mughals: love and betrayal in eighteenth-century India. Harper Perennial ed. London: Harper Perennial.

Dalrymple, W. (2009) The last Mughal: the fall of Delhi, 1857. London: Bloomsbury. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5221793.

DAS GUPTA, A. (1979) INDIAN MERCHANTS AND THE DECLINE OF THE SURAT.

Datta, P. (1992) ‘Review essay: Celebrating Calcutta’, Urban History, 19(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926800009640.

Datta, R. (1999) ‘From Medieval to Colonial: Markets, Territoriality and the Transition in Eighteenth Century Bengal’, The Medieval History Journal, 2(1), pp. 143–167. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/097194589900200107.

Datta, R. (2003) ‘Commercialisation, Tribute, and the Transition from fate Mughal to Early Colonial in India 1’, The Medieval History Journal, 6(2), pp. 259–291. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580300600206.

Dipesh Chakrabarty (1981) ‘Communal Riots and Labour: Bengal’s Jute Mill-Hands in the 1890s’, Past & Present, (91), pp. 140–169. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650521?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Dipesh Chakrabarty (1983) ‘On Deifying and Defying Authority: Managers and Workers in the Jute Mills of Bengal circa 1890-1940’, Past & Present, (100), pp. 124–146. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650623?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Dossal, M. (1991) Imperial designs and Indian realities: the planning of Bombay City, 1845-1875. Bombay: Oxford University Press.

Douglas Haynes (1990) ‘Imperial Ritual in a Local Setting: The Ceremonial Order in Surat, 1890-1939’, Modern Asian Studies, 24(3), pp. 493–527. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312697?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Dwyer, R. and Pinney, C. (2001) Pleasure and the nation: the history, politics, and consumption of public culture in India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Eck, D.L. (1993) Banaras: city of light. New Delhi: Penguin Books.

FAROOQUI, M. (2012) Besieged : voices from Delhi 1857. New Delhi: Penguin Books India.

Freitag, S.B. (1989a) Collective action and community: public arenas and the emergence of communalism in north India. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Freitag, S.B. (1989b) Culture and power in Banaras: community, performance, and environment, 1800-1980. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

GAVIN STAMP (1981) ‘BRITISH ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA 1857-1947’, Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, 129(5298), pp. 357–379. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41373304?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ghosha, A. (2006) Power in print: popular publishing and the politics of language and culture in a colonial society, 1778-1905. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Ghulam Ahmad Nadri (2007) ‘Commercial World of Mancherji Khurshedji and the Dutch East India Company: A Study of Mutual Relationships’, Modern Asian Studies, 41(2), pp. 315–342. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4132354?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Gillion, K.L. (1968) Ahmedabad: a study in Indian urban history. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Gilmour, D. (2007) The ruling caste: imperial lives in the Victorian Raj. London: Pimlico.

Glenn J. Ames (2003) ‘The Role of Religion in the Transfer and Rise of Bombay, c. 1661-1687’, The Historical Journal, 46(2), pp. 317–340. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3133513?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Glover, W.J. (2008) Making Lahore modern: constructing and imagining a colonial city. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10212626.

Gokhale, B.G. (1979) Surat in the seventeenth century: a study of urban history of pre-modern India. London: Curzon Press.

Gooptu, N. (2001) The politics of the urban poor in early twentieth-century India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663335650002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Graff, V. (1997) Lucknow: memories of a city. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Gupta, N. (1981a) Delhi between two empires, 1803-1931: society, government and urban growth. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Gupta, N. (1981b) ‘Twelve years on: urban history in India’, Urban History, 8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926800005320.

Gyanendra Pandey (1997) ‘Partition and Independence in Delhi: 1947-48’, Economic and Political Weekly, 32(36), pp. 2261–2272. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4405816?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Hambly, G.R.G. (1982) ‘Mughal India’, in T. Raychaudhuri and I. Habib (eds) The Cambridge Economic History of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 434–451. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521226929.025.

Hariharan, S. (2003) ‘Town Revenues and Taxes in Eighteenth Century Gujarat: An English East India Company Document’, South Asia Research, 23(2), pp. 171–179. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0262728003232004.

Hasan, M. (1993) India’s partition: process, strategy and mobilization. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Hasan, M., Gupta, N. and Stokes, E. (1993) India’s colonial encounter: essays in memory of Eric Stokes. New Delhi: Manohar.

Haynes, D.E. (1991a) Rhetoric and ritual in colonial India: the shaping of a public culture in Surat City, 1852-1928. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664144710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Haynes, D.E. (1991b) Rhetoric and ritual in colonial India: the shaping of a public culture in Surat City, 1852-1928. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664144710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Haynes, D.E. (2012) Small town capitalism in Western India: artisans, merchants and the making of the informal economy, 1870-1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=371886.

Hazareesingh, S. (2007) The colonial city and the challenge of modernity: urban hegemonies and civic contestations in Bombay City, 1905-1925. Hyderabad: Orient Longman.

Heitzman, J. (2008a) The city in South Asia. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=220503.

Heitzman, J. (2008b) The city in South Asia. London: Routledge. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663775510002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Heitzman, J. (2008c) The city in South Asia. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=220503.

Howard Spodek (1973) ‘Urban Politics in the Local Kingdoms of India: A View from the Princely Capitals of Saurashtra under British Rule’, Modern Asian Studies, 7(2), pp. 253–275. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/311778?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Howard Spodek (1974) ‘Rulers, Merchants and Other Groups in the City-States of Saurashtra, India, around 1800’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 16(4), pp. 448–470. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/178017?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ian J. Kerr (2003) ‘Representation and Representations of the Railways of Colonial and Post-Colonial South Asia’, Modern Asian Studies, 37(2), pp. 287–326. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3876573?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ian Talbot (2007) ‘A Tale of Two Cities: The Aftermath of Partition for Lahore and Amritsar 1947-1957’, Modern Asian Studies, 41(1), pp. 151–185. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4132347?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ira Klein (1986) ‘Urban Development and Death: Bombay City, 1870-1914’, Modern Asian Studies, 20(4), pp. 725–754. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312631?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

JOHNSON, D.A. (2008) ‘A British Empire for the twentieth century: the inauguration of New Delhi, 1931’, Urban History, 35(03). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926808005737.

Joshi, C. (2005) Lost worlds: Indian labour and its forgotten histories. London: Anthem.

Joya Chatterji (2007) ‘“Dispersal” and the Failure of Rehabilitation: Refugee Camp-dwellers and Squatters in West Bengal’, Modern Asian Studies, 41(5), pp. 995–1032. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4499809?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Judith T. Kenny (1995) ‘Climate, Race, and Imperial Authority: The Symbolic Landscape of the British Hill Station in India’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 85(4), pp. 694–714. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2564433?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

K. N. Chaudhuri (2000) ‘Surat Revisited a Tribute to Ashin Das Gupta’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 43(1), pp. 18–22. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3632770?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

KAMAT, M. (2010) ‘Disciplining Sholapur: the industrial city and its workers in the period of the Congress ministry, 1937–1939’, Modern Asian Studies, 44(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X09990084.

Karen Leonard (1971) ‘The Hyderabad Political System and its Participants’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 30(3), pp. 569–582. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2052461?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Karen Leonard (1981) ‘Banking Firms in Nineteenth-Century Hyderabad Politics’, Modern Asian Studies, 15(2), pp. 177–201. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312090?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Kaur, R. (2008) ‘Narrative absence: An “Untouchable” account of Partition migration’, Contributions to Indian Sociology, 42(2), pp. 281–306. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/006996670804200204.

Kennedy, D. (1996) The magic mountains: hill stations and the British Raj. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Khan, Y. (2007) The great partition: the making of India and Pakistan. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Kidambi, P. (2007a) The making of an Indian metropolis: colonial governance and public culture in Bombay, 1890-1920. Aldershot: Ashgate. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4758867.

Kidambi, P. (2007b) The making of an Indian metropolis: colonial governance and public culture in Bombay, 1890-1920. Aldershot: Ashgate. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4758867.

Kidambi, P. (2012) ‘Nationalism and the City in Colonial India: Bombay, c. 1890-1940’, Journal of Urban History, 38(5), pp. 950–967. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144212449145.

King, A.D. (1976a) Colonial urban development: culture, social power and environment. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1099145.

King, A.D. (1976b) Colonial urban development: culture, social power and environment. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

King, A.D. (1990) Urbanism, colonialism and the world-economy: cultural and spatial foundations of the world urban system. London: Routledge.

Lakshmi Subramanian (1991) ‘The Eighteenth-Century Social Order in Surat: A Reply and an Excursus on the Riots of 1788 and 1795’, Modern Asian Studies, 25(2), pp. 321–365. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312515?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Lal, V. (ed.) (2013a) The Oxford anthology of the modern Indian city: Volume 1: The city in its plenitude. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Lal, V. (ed.) (2013b) The Oxford anthology of the modern Indian city: Volume 2: Making and unmaking the city-politics, culture, and life forms. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Legg, S. (2007) Spaces of colonialism: Delhi’s urban governmentalities. Oxford: Blackwell. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=306559.

Llewellyn-Jones, R. (1985) A fatal friendship: the Nawabs, the British and the city of Lucknow. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Llewellyn-Jones, R. (1999) ‘Claude Martin — “A very ingenious man”’, Asian Affairs, 30(2), pp. 164–172. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/714857158.

Lucknow in Oxford Art Online (no date). Available at: http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T052342.

Māḍagā̃vakara, G.N. and Ranganathan, M. (2009a) Govind Narayan’s Mumbai. London: Anthem.

Māḍagā̃vakara, G.N. and Ranganathan, M. (2009b) Govind Narayan’s Mumbai. London: Anthem.

Marshall, P.J. (2003) The eighteenth century in Indian history: evolution or revolution? New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Masselos, J. (2007) The city in action: Bombay struggles for power. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Meera Kosambi (1985) ‘Commerce, Conquest and the Colonial City: Role of Locational Factors in Rise of Bombay’, Economic and Political Weekly, 20(1), pp. 32–37. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4373936?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Metcalf, B.D. and Metcalf, T.R. (2006) A concise history of modern India. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663964310002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Metcalf, T. (2013) ‘Colonial Cities’, in The Oxford handbook of cities in world history. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665223070002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Metcalf, T.R. (1989) An imperial vision: Indian architecture and Britain’s Raj. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Metcalf, T.R. (2005) Forging the Raj: essays on British India in the heyday of Empire. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Michelguglielmo Torri (1987) ‘Surat during the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century: What Kind of Social Order? A Rejoinder to Lakshmi Subramanian’, Modern Asian Studies, 21(4), pp. 679–710. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312759?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Michelguglielmo Torri (1991) ‘Trapped inside the Colonial Order: The Hindu Bankers of Surat and Their Business World during the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century’, Modern Asian Studies, 25(2), pp. 367–401. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312516?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Morris, J. and Winchester, S. (1983) Stones of Empire: the buildings of the Raj. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Morris, M.D. (1965) The emergence of an industrial labor force in India: a study of the Bombay cotton mills, 1854-1947. Berkeley, [Calif.]: University of California Press.

Mukherjee, R., Subramanian, L. and Das Gupta, A. (2003) Politics and trade in the Indian Ocean world: essays in honour of Ashin Das Gupta. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Mushirul Hasan (1986) ‘The Muslim Mass Contact Campaign: An Attempt at Political Mobilisation’, Economic and Political Weekly, 21(52), pp. 2273–2282. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4376505?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Nair, J. (2005) The promise of the metropolis: Bangalore’s twentieth century. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

NAIR, J. (2009) ‘Beyond nationalism: modernity, governance and a new urban history for India’, Urban History, 36(02). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926809006312.

Nandita Prasad Sahai (2007) ‘Crafts and Statecraft in Eighteenth Century Jodhpur’, Modern Asian Studies, 41(4), pp. 683–722. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4499799?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Narayani Gupta (1971) ‘Military Security and Urban Development: A Case Study of Delhi 1857-1912’, Modern Asian Studies, 5(1), pp. 61–77. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/311655?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Nayanjot Lahiri (2003) ‘Commemorating and Remembering 1857: The Revolt in Delhi and Its Afterlife’, World Archaeology, 35(1), pp. 35–60. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3560211?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Nightingale, P. (1970) Trade and Empire in western India 1784-1806. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nilsson, S.Å. (1968) European architecture in India, 1750-1850. London: Faber.

Oldenburg, V.T. (2014a) The Making of Colonial Lucknow, 1856-1877. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3030570.

Oldenburg, V.T. (2014b) The Making of Colonial Lucknow, 1856-1877. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3030570.

Oonk, G. (2014) ‘The Emergence of Indigenous Industrialists in Calcutta, Bombay, and Ahmedabad, 1850–1947’, Business History Review, 88(01), pp. 43–71. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007680513001414.

P. J. Marshall (2000) ‘The White Town of Calcutta under the Rule of the East India Company’, Modern Asian Studies, 34(2), pp. 307–331. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/313065?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Pandey, G. (2001) Remembering partition: violence, nationalism, and history in India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=5006339.

Parimal Ghosh (1990) ‘Communalism and Colonial Labour: Experience of Calcutta Jute Mill Workers, 1880-1930’, Economic and Political Weekly, 25(30). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4396554?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Parimal Ghosh (1994) ‘Colonial State and Colonial Working Conditions: Aspects of the Experience of Bengal Jute Mill Hands, 1881-1930’, Economic and Political Weekly, 29(31), pp. 2019–2027. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4401560?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

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