Bibliography for AH3081 - The Fall of the Roman Republic BETA

[1]

C. E. W. Steel, The end of the Roman Republic, 146 to 44 BC: conquest and crisis, vol. The Edinburgh history of ancient Rome. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1173641

[2]

H. Mouritsen, Politics in the Roman Republic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139410861

[3]

J. A. Crook, A. W. Lintott, and E. Rawson, The Cambridge ancient history: Vol. 9: Last age of the Roman Republic, 146-43 B.C, 2nd ed., vol. Cambridge histories online. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032

[4]

T. Stevenson, Julius Caesar and the Transformation of the Roman Republic. [Place of publication not identified]: Taylor and Francis Ltd, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1829353

[5]

M. Dillon and L. Garland, Ancient Rome: social and historical documents from the early Republic to the death of Augustus, Second edition., vol. Routledge Sourcebooks for the Ancient World. London, [England]: Routledge, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3569761

[6]

N. S. Rosenstein and R. Morstein-Marx, A companion to the Roman Republic, vol. Blackwell companions to the ancient world. (Ancient history). Malden, MA; Oxford: Blackwell, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=284258

[7]

D. H. Berry and Cicero, Political Speeches, vol. Oxford World’s Classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, UK, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=422411

[8]

M. Beard and M. H. Crawford, Rome in the late Republic: problems and interpretations, 2nd ed. London: Duckworth, 2000.

[9]

P. A. Stadter, R. Waterfield, and Plutarch, Roman lives: a selection of eight Roman lives, vol. Oxford world’s classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5050016

[10]

T. P. Wiseman, Roman political life: 90 B.C.-A.D.69, vol. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter, Department of History and Archaeology, 1985.

[11]

W. W. Batstone and Sallust, Catiline’s conspiracy: The Jugurthine War ; Histories, vol. Oxford world’s classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=784726

[12]

K. Lomas, Roman Italy, 338 BC-AD 200: a sourcebook. London: UCL Press, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315863658

[13]

R. Syme, The Roman Revolution. Oxford: OUP Oxford, 1963 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=886597

[14]

M. H. Crawford, The Roman Republic, 2nd ed., vol. Fontana history of the ancient world. London: Fontana, 1992.

[15]

B. Campbell, Romans and their World: A Short Introduction. Yale University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.12987/9780300220278/html

[16]

D. Stockton and London Association of Classical Teachers, From the Gracchi to Sulla: sources for Roman history 133-80 BC, vol. LACTOR. London: London Association of Classical Teachers, 1981.

[17]

J. R. Patterson, Political life in the city of Rome, vol. Classical world series. [Bristol]: Bristol Classical, 2000.

[18]

H. Swain and M. E. Davies, Aspects of Roman history, 82 BC-AD 14: a source-based approach, vol. Aspects of classical civilization. London: Routledge, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=530334

[19]

J. W. Atkins, Roman political thought. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2018 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/roman-political-thought/C2B42B8988CE0FF65DD155FAA8B3F73A

[20]

Fergus Millar, ‘The Political Character of the Classical Roman Republic, 200-151 B.C.’, The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 74, pp. 1–19, 1984 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/299003?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[21]

Flower, H, Roman Republics. Princeton University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=295545

[22]

K.-J. Hölkeskamp and H. Heitmann-Gordon, Reconstructing the Roman republic: an ancient political culture and modern research. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2010.

[23]

A. Lintott, The constitution of the Roman Republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6210835

[24]

F. Millar, The Roman Republic in political thought, vol. The Menahem Stern Jerusalem lectures. Hanover: University Press of New England, 2002.

[25]

A. Feldherr, The Cambridge companion to the Roman historians, vol. Cambridge companions to literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-the-roman-historians/FDDC5A0953504FF2D62758175CBB381E

[26]

M. I. Finley, Politics in the ancient world, vol. Wiles lectures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664469100002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

[27]

A. Yakobson, ‘Chapter 6’, in Elections and electioneering in Rome: a study in the political system of the late Republic, vol. Historia. Einzelschriften, Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1999.

[28]

Roman Elections in the Age of Cicero (Routledge Studies in Ancient History). Routledge; Reprint edition, 30AD [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=957113

[29]

F. Millar, ‘Politics, Persuasion and the People before the Social War (150–90 B.C.)’, Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 76, pp. 1–11, Nov. 1986, doi: 10.2307/300362.

[30]

G. K. Golden, Crisis Management during the Roman Republic: The Role of Political Institutions in Emergencies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=1182970

[31]

B. Straumann, Crisis and Constitutionalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4414031

[32]

G. S. Sumi, Ceremony and power: performing politics in Rome between Republic and Empire. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3225349860002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

[33]

R. Syme and F. Santangelo, Approaching the Roman Revolution: Papers on Republican History. Oxford: OUP Oxford, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4729834

[34]

R. Syme and F. Santangelo, Approaching the Roman Revolution: Papers on Republican History. Oxford: OUP Oxford, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4729834

[35]

K. Welch and T. W. Hillard, Roman crossings: theory and practice in the Roman Republic. Swansea: Classical Press of Wales, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6607284

[36]

J. Briscoe, ‘Supporters and Opponents of Tiberius Gracchus’, Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 64, pp. 125–135, Nov. 1974, doi: 10.2307/299264.

[37]

J. W. Atkins, Roman political thought. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2018 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/roman-political-thought/C2B42B8988CE0FF65DD155FAA8B3F73A

[38]

P. J. E. Davies, Architecture and politics in Republican Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316146026

[39]

978-1107667945,1107667941, Livy’s Political Philosophy: Power and Personality in Early Rome. Cambridge University Press; Reprint edition, 31AD [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1936603

[40]

M. A. Robb, Beyond Populares and Optimates: political language in the late Republic, vol. Heft 213. Stuttgart: Steiner, 2010.

[41]

Polybius, F. W. Walbank, and I. Scott-Kilvert, The rise of the Roman Empire. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&isbn=9780141920504

[42]

C. B. Champion, Cultural politics in Polybius’s Histories, vol. Hellenistic culture and society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=223429

[43]

P. Derow, C. J. Smith, and L. M. Yarrow, Imperialism, cultural politics, and Polybius. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

[44]

A. Lintott, The constitution of the Roman Republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6210835

[45]

Frank W. Walbank, Polybius, Rome and the Hellenistic World. Cambridge University Press [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=217900

[46]

W. Jeffrey Tatum, ‘Roman Democracy?’, in A Companion To Greek And Roman Political Thought, Wiley-Blackwell, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1120475

[47]

James Davidson, ‘Polybius’, in The Cambridge companion to the Roman historians, vol. Cambridge companions to literature, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-the-roman-historians/polybius/747880F7DE5B18F0EBD314DC8A52A454

[48]

R. Seager, ‘Polybius’ distortions of the Roman ‘constitution’’, in Polybius and his world: essays in memory of F.W. Walbank, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/book/3163?login=true

[49]

A. Erskine, ‘How to rule the world: Polybius Book 6 reconsidered’, in Polybius and his world. Essays in memory of F.W. Walbank, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

[50]

C. J. Dart, The Social War, 91 to 88 BCE: A History of the Italian Insurgency against the Roman Republic. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1825711

[51]

Edward Bispham, ‘The Social War’, in A Companion to Roman Italy, 1st ed., vol. Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World, Chicester: Wiley, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665850460002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

[52]

H. Mouritsen and University of London. Institute of Classical Studies, Italian unification: a study in ancient and modern historiography, vol. BICS supplement. London: Institute of Classical Studies, University of London, 1998.

[53]

P. A. Brunt, ‘Italian Aims at the Time of the Social War’, Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 55, pp. 90–109, Nov. 1965, doi: 10.2307/297433.

[54]

Christopher J. Dart, The Social War, 91 to 88 BCE A History of the Italian Insurgency against the Roman Republic. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1825711

[55]

Christopher J. Dart, ‘The “Italian Constitution” in the Social War: A Reassessment (91 to 88 BCE)’, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, pp. 215–224, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25598463?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=The&searchText=%27Italian%20Constitution%27&searchText=in&searchText=the&searchText=Social&searchText=War:&searchText=A&searchText=Reassessment&searchText=(91&searchText=to&searchText=88&searchText=BCE)&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DThe%2B%2527Italian%2BConstitution%2527%2Bin%2Bthe%2BSocial%2BWar%253A%2BA%2BReassessment%2B%252891%2Bto%2B88%2BBCE%2529%26group%3Dnone%26amp%3D%26amp%3D%26amp%3D%26amp%3D%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don%26fc%3Doff&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[56]

K. Hopkins, Death and renewal, vol. Sociological studies in Roman history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552663

[57]

A. Yakobson, Elections and electioneering in Rome: a study in the political system of the late Republic, vol. Historia. Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1999.

[58]

T. P. Wiseman, New men in the Roman senate, 139 B.C.-A.D.14, vol. Oxford classical and philosophical monographs. London: Oxford University Press, 1971.

[59]

E. S. Gruen, The last generation of the Roman Republic, New edited ed. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1995.

[60]

T. R. S. Broughton, The magistrates of the Roman Republic: Vol.2: 99 B.C. - 31 B.C., vol. Philological monographs. New York: American Philological Association, 1952.

[61]

E. S. Gruen, Imperialism in the Roman Republic, vol. European problem studies. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970.

[62]

R. Seager, The crisis of the Roman Republic: studies in political and social history, vol. Views and controversies about classical antiquity. Cambridge: Heffer, 1969.

[63]

H. I. Flower, Ancestor masks and aristocratic power in Roman culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.

[64]

M. Gelzer and R. Seager, The Roman nobility. Oxford: Blackwell, 1969.

[65]

R. Duncan-Jones, Power and privilege in Roman society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316575475

[66]

K. Tempest, Brutus: the noble conspirator. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=7022693

[67]

M. T. Cicero, D. R. S. Bailey, M. T. Cicero, M. T. Cicero, M. T. Cicero, and M. T. Cicero, Letters to Quintus and Brutus, Letter fragments, Letter to Octavian, Invectives, Handbook of electioneering, vol. Loeb classical library. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL462/2002/volume.xml

[68]

W. W. Batstone, ‘Cicero’s Construction of Consular Ethos in the First Catilinarian’, Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-), vol. 124, 1994, doi: 10.2307/284292.

[69]

Andrew Drummond, ‘Law, Politics and Power: Sallust and the Execution of the Catilinarian ...’ [Online]. Available: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=7327020&jid=CAR&volumeId=48&issueId=01&aid=7327016

[70]

T. E. J. Wiedemann, Cicero and the end of the Roman Republic, vol. Classical world series. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 1994.

[71]

B. Levick, Catiline, vol. Ancients in action. London: Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5982318

[72]

J. Booth, Cicero on the attack: invective and subversion in the orations and beyond. Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4987162

[73]

W. J. Tatum, The patrician tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher, vol. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

[74]

H. van der Blom, Oratory and political career in the late Roman republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4620932

[75]

A. W. Lintott, ‘P. Clodius Pulcher--’Felix Catilina?’’, Greece & Rome, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 157–169, 1967 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/642452?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[76]

P. Rose, ‘Cicero and the Rhetoric of Imperialism: Putting the Politics Back into Political Rhetoric’, Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 359–399, Nov. 1995, doi: 10.1525/rh.1995.13.4.359.

[77]

M. T. Cicero and D. H. Berry, Defence speeches, vol. Oxford world’s classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=679449

[78]

M. T. Cicero, P. Sestius, and R. A. Kaster, Speech on behalf of Publius Sestius, vol. Clarendon ancient history series Speech on behalf of Publius Sestius. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=430987

[79]

R. G. Lewis and Asconius, Asconius: Commentaries on Speeches of Cicero, vol. Clarendon Ancient History Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, UK, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=415098

[80]

Th. N. Mitchell, ‘Cicero and the Senatus “consultum ultimum”’, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, pp. 47–61, 1971 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4435179?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[81]

A. W. Lintott, ‘Cicero and Milo’, Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 64, pp. 62–78, Nov. 1974, doi: 10.2307/299260.

[82]

M. T. Cicero and M. M. Willcock, The letters of January to April 43 BC. Warminster, England: Aris & Phillips, 1995.

[83]

C. Steel, ‘RETHINKING SULLA: THE CASE OF THE ROMAN SENATE’, The Classical Quarterly, vol. 64, no. 02, pp. 657–668, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1017/S0009838814000421.

[84]

F. Santangelo, Sulla, the Elites and the Empire: A Study of Roman Policies in Italy and the Greek East, vol. Impact of Empire, 8. Leiden: BRILL, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664135480002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

[85]

A. Keaveney, Sulla, the last Republican. London: Croom Helm, 1982.

[86]

A. Mayor, The poison king: the life and legend of Mithridates, Rome’s deadliest enemy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=537698

[87]

F. Santangelo, Marius, vol. Ancients in Action. London, England: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4007359

[88]

C. S. Mackay, Ancient Rome: a military and political history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

[89]

Geoffrey S. Sumi, ‘Spectacles and Sulla’s Public Image’, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, pp. 414–432, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/4436667?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[90]

P. Matyszak, Sertorius and the Struggle for Spain. Havertown: Pen and Sword, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=875551&site=ehost-live

[91]

M. Lovano, The age of Cinna: crucible of late Republican Rome, vol. Historia. Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5806293

[92]

E. Badian, ‘Waiting for Sulla’, Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 52, no. 1–2, pp. 47–61, Nov. 1962, doi: 10.2307/297876.

[93]

John Patterson, ‘Military organization and social change in the Roman Republic’, in War and Society in the Roman World, vol. Leicester-Nottingham Studies in Ancient Society, Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665765820002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

[94]

M. Lovano, The age of Cinna: crucible of late Republican Rome, vol. Historia. Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5806293

[95]

John G. F. Hind, ‘Mithridates (Chapter 5)’, in The Cambridge Ancient History, [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-cambridge-ancient-history/mithridates/CADC2528002313027F1DE39A9F4DAB52

[96]

P. Southern, Pompey the Great. Stroud: Tempus Publishing Ltd, 2002.

[97]

R. Seager and R. Seager, Pompey the Great: a political biography, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Pub, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9780470773420

[98]

R. D. Weigel, Lepidus: the tarnished triumvir. London: Routledge, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&accId=8981756&isbn=9780203032633

[99]

L. Grillo and C. B. Krebs, Eds., Cambridge Companion to the Writings of Julius Caesar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-the-writings-of-julius-caesar/295C83A58C994D13517375574498067A

[100]

M. T. Griffin, A companion to Julius Caesar, vol. Blackwell companions to the ancient world. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=277798

[101]

K. Welch and A. Powell, Julius Caesar as artful reporter: the war commentaries as political instruments. London: Duckworth with The Classical Press of Wales, 1998.

[102]

F. Cairns, E. Fantham, and Langford Latin Seminar, Papers of the Langford Latin Seminar: perspectives on his autocracy, 11: Caesar against liberty?, vol. ARCA. Cambridge: Francis Cairns, 2003.

[103]

G. R. Stanton, ‘Why Did Caesar Cross the Rubicon?’, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, pp. 67–94, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/4436678?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[104]

Z. Yavetz, Plebs and princeps. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.

[105]

A. Peer, Julius Caesar’s Bellum Civile and the composition of a new reality. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315590776

[106]

R.F. Tannenbaum, ‘What Caesar said: Rhetoric and history in Sallust’s Coniuratio Catilinae’, in Roman crossings: theory and practice in the Roman Republic, K. Welch and T. W. Hillard, Eds. Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6607284

[107]

Jane Gardner, ‘Caesar - The Civil War - Historical Background’, in The civil war, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1967 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&accId=8981756&isbn=9780141910635

[108]

J. A. North, ‘Democratic Politics in Republican Rome’, Past & Present, no. 126, pp. 3–21, 1990 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/650807?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[109]

Oratory and politics in the Roman Republic, Community and communication: oratory and politics in republican Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3054971

[110]

R. Morstein-Marx, Mass Oratory and Political Power in the Late Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664135550002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

[111]

T. P. Wiseman, ‘Remembering the Roman people: essays on late-Republican politics and literature’, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199239764.001.0001

[112]

P. A. Brunt, Social conflicts in the Roman Republic, vol. Ancient culture and society. London: Chatto and Windus, 1971.

[113]

F. Millar, The crowd in Rome in the late Republic, vol. Jerome lectures. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 1998.

[114]

A. Lintott, Violence in Republican Rome. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.

[115]

S. Treggiari, Roman freedmen during the late Republic, vol. Oxford scholarly classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

[116]

H. Mouritsen, Plebs and politics in the late Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664523310002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

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C. Wirszubski, Libertas as a political idea at Rome during the late Republic and early Principate, vol. Cambridge classical studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1950.

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Maria C. Gagliardo and James E. Packer, ‘A New Look at Pompey’s Theater: History, Documentation, and Recent Excavation’, American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 93–122, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40026361?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

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C. Rosillo L�opez, Public opinion and politics in the Late Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4913365

[123]

John Rich, ‘Tiberius Gracchus, Land and Manpower’, in Crises and the Roman Empire, vol. Impact of Empire, 7, Leiden: BRILL, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctv2gjwz64

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The Lure Of The Arena Social Psychology And The Crowd At The Roman Games. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Oratory and Political Career in the Late Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press, 15AD [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4620932

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S. T. Roselaar, Processes of integration and identity formation in the Roman Republic, vol. 342. Leiden: Brill, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=934331

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H. I. Flower, Ed., The Cambridge companion to the Roman Republic, Second edition., vol. Cambridge companions to the ancient world. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664523240002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

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N. S. Rosenstein, Rome and the Mediterranean 290 to 146 BC: the imperial republic, vol. Edinburgh history of ancient Rome. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012.

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D. Shotter, The Fall of the Roman Republic, 2nd ed. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664135500002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745

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H. H. Scullard, From the Gracchi to Nero: a history of Rome from 133 BC to AD 68, 5th ed. London: Methuen, 1982.

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Valentina Arena, Libertas and the practice of politics in the late Roman Republic. Cambridge, [England]: Cambridge University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1099914

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P. A. Brunt, Italian manpower, 225 B.C.-A.D. 14. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.

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M. I. Finley, Studies in ancient society, vol. Past and present series. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1974.

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P. A. Brunt, The fall of the Roman Republic, and related essays. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.

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N. Lewis and M. Reinhold, Roman civilization: selected readings, Vol.1: The Republic and the Augustan Age, 3rd ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.

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P. J. J. Vanderbroeck, Popular leadership and collective behavior in the late Roman Republic (ca.80-50 B.C.), vol. Dutch monographs on ancient history and archaeology. Amsterdam: Gieben, 1987.

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J. Linderski, Roman questions II: selected papers, vol. Heidelberger althistorische Beiträge und epigraphische Studien. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2007.

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C. Francese and R. S. Smith, Eds., Ancient Rome: an anthology of sources. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1643864

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A. Cooley, A Companion to Roman Italy, 1st ed. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4322645

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J. Harries, Law and crime in the Roman world, vol. Key themes in ancient history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511620317/type/BOOK

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K. Welch et al., Appian’s Roman History: Empire and Civil War. Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales, 2015.

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The Roman Audience: Classical Literature as Social History. OUP Oxford, 24AD [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1201132

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Anthony Corbeill, Controlling Laughter: Political Humor in the Late Roman Republic (Princeton Legacy Library). Princeton University Press; Reprint edition, 8AD [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3031131

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F. Santangelo, ‘Roman Politics in the 70s b.c.: a Story of Realignments?’, Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 104, pp. 1–27, Nov. 2014, doi: 10.1017/S0075435814000045.