Bibliography for PL3098/3398 The Conservatives: Crisis and Recovery BETA

Abromeit, Heidrun. 1988. ‘BRITISH PRIVATISATION POLICY’. 41(1).

Alderman, K. 1999. ‘Revision of Leadership Election Procedures in the Conservative Party’. Parliamentary Affairs 52(2):260–74. doi: 10.1093/pa/52.2.260.

Alderman, K. 2002. ‘The Conservative Party Leadership Election of 2001’. Parliamentary Affairs 55(3):569–85. doi: 10.1093/parlij/55.3.569.

Alderman, Keith. 1996. ‘The Conservative Party Leadership Election of 1995’. 49(2).

Alexandre-Collier, Agnes. n.d. ‘How Populist Was David Cameron?’

Allen, Nicholas and Bartle, John. 2011. ‘T. Bale & P. Webb: “The Conservative Party”, Chapter’. in Britain at the polls 2010. London: SAGE.

Andrew Gamble. 1995. ‘The Crisis of Conservatism’. New Left Review 214.

Anon. 2011. ‘Having One’s Cake and Eating It Too: Cameron’s Conservatives and Immigration’. The Political Quarterly 82(3):398–406. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2011.02197.x.

Anon. 2012. ‘BRITISH POLITICS REVIEW’. 12(2).

Anon. 2015. ‘British Politics - Special Issue: 25 Years on ... the Legacy of Thatcher and Thatcherism’. 10(1).

Anon. n.d.-a. ‘[ARCHIVED CONTENT] FOI Disclosure: ERM Links 090205’. Retrieved (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/about/information/foi_disclosures/foi_erm4_090205.cfm).

Anon. n.d.-b. ‘Chapter 5 Strategic Errors or Structural Binds? Major and European Integration.’ in The Major Premiership.

Anon. n.d.-c. ‘Chapter 9 Rolling Back the (Welfare) State’. in The Major Premiership.

Anon. n.d.-d. ‘Chapter 10 No Return to Beer and Sandwiches’. in The Major Premiership.

Anon. n.d.-e. ‘Conservative Party Manifesto 2010. Invitation to Join the Government of Britain.’

Anon. n.d.-f. ‘ConservativeHome - Comprehensive, Independent Coverage of the UK Conservative Party’. Retrieved (http://www.conservativehome.com/).

Anon. n.d.-g. ‘ConservativeHome - Comprehensive, Independent Coverage of the UK Conservative Party’. Retrieved (http://www.conservativehome.com/).

Anon. n.d.-h. ‘EU Referendum Analysis 2016 – EU Referendum Analysis 2016: Media, Voters and the Campaign’. Retrieved (http://www.referendumanalysis.eu/).

Anon. n.d.-i. ‘Hard – but Not Too Hard: Much More on What Voters Want from Brexit – What UK Thinks: EU’. Retrieved (http://whatukthinks.org/eu/analysis/hard-but-not-too-hard-much-more-on-what-voters-want-from-brexit/).

Anon. n.d.-j. ‘Home’. Retrieved (http://www.johnmajor.co.uk/).

Anon. n.d.-k. ‘How the United Kingdom Voted on Thursday... and Why - Lord Ashcroft Polls’. Retrieved (http://lordashcroftpolls.com/2016/06/how-the-united-kingdom-voted-and-why/).

Anon. n.d.-l. ‘Ipsos MORI | Trend | How Britain Voted in 2015’. Retrieved (https://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/3575/How-Britain-voted-in-2015.aspx?view=wide).

Anon. n.d.-m. ‘Ipsos MORI | Trend | The 2016 EU Referendum – Who Was in and Who Was Out?’ Retrieved (https://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/3774/The-2016-EU-referendum-who-was-in-and-who-was-out.aspx?view=wide).

Anon. n.d.-n. ‘Is Labour’s Brexit Dilemma Being Misunderstood? – UK in a Changing Europe’. Retrieved (http://ukandeu.ac.uk/is-labours-brexit-dilemma-being-misunderstood/?platform=hootsuite).

Anon. n.d.-o. ‘John Major and Europe: The Failure of a Policy 1990-7’. Retrieved (http://www.brugesgroup.com/eu/john-major-and-europe-the-failure-of-a-policy-1990-7.htm?xp=paper).

Anon. n.d.-p. ‘John Major Speeches - Europe Index’. Retrieved (http://www.johnmajor.co.uk/page2284.html).

Anon. n.d.-q. ‘Margaret Thatcher Foundation *’. Retrieved (http://www.margaretthatcher.org/).

Anon. n.d.-r. ‘Margaret Thatcher Foundation *’. Retrieved (http://www.margaretthatcher.org/).

Anon. n.d.-s. ‘Module Information’.

Anon. n.d.-t. ‘PSA Conservatism Group’. Retrieved (http://psa-conservatism.org.uk/).

Anon. n.d.-u. ‘Research Briefings - General Election 2015’.

Anon. n.d.-v. ‘Thatcher’s Rise and Fall: An Institutional Analysis of the Tory Leadership Selection Process’. Electoral Studies. doi: 0261-3794(95)00038-0.

Anon. n.d.-w. ‘The Conservative Party’. Retrieved (http://www.conservatives.com/).

Anon. n.d.-x. ‘The May Doctrine’. Retrieved (http://www.newstatesman.com/2017/02/-theresa-may-method-interview-jason-cowley).

Anon. n.d.-y. ‘The Shared Society: Article by Theresa May - GOV.UK’. Retrieved (https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-shared-society-article-by-theresa-may).

Anon. n.d.-z. ‘The Shared Society: Prime Minister’s Speech at the Charity Commission Annual Meeting - GOV.UK’. Retrieved (https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-shared-society-prime-ministers-speech-at-the-charity-commission-annual-meeting).

Anon. n.d.-aa. ‘The Triumph and Tribulations of Conservative Euroscepticism – EU Referendum Analysis 2016’. Retrieved (http://www.referendumanalysis.eu/eu-referendum-analysis-2016/section-6-parties/the-triumph-and-tribulations-of-conservative-euroscepticism/).

Anon. n.d.-ab. ‘YouGov | General Election 2015: How Britain Really Voted’. Retrieved (https://yougov.co.uk/news/2015/06/08/general-election-2015-how-britain-really-voted/).

Baker, David, and David Seawright. 1998. ‘Chapter 2 The Cauldron. Conservative Parliamentarians and European Integration.’ in Britain for and against Europe: British politics and the question of European integration. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Baker, David, David Seawright, and Andrew Gamble. 2002. ‘Sovereign Nations and Global Markets: Modern British Conservatism and Hyperglobalism’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4(3):399–428. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.t01-1-00086.

Bale, T. 2006. ‘Between a Soft and a Hard Place? The Conservative Party, Valence Politics and the Need for a New “Eurorealism”’. Parliamentary Affairs 59(3):385–400. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsl021.

Bale, T. 2012. ‘The Black Widow Effect: Why Britain’s Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition Might Have an Unhappy Ending’. Parliamentary Affairs 65(2):323–37. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsr033.

Bale, Tim. 2010a. The Conservative Party: From Thatcher to Cameron. Cambridge: Polity.

Bale, Tim. 2010b. The Conservative Party: From Thatcher to Cameron. Cambridge: Polity.

BALE, TIM. 2011. ‘I Don’t Agree with Nick: Retrodicting the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition’. The Political Quarterly 82(2):244–50. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2011.02187.x.

Bale, Tim. 2012. The Conservatives since 1945: The Drivers of Party Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bale, Tim. 2012. ‘Whither the Tory Left?: The Demise of Progressive Conservatism’. Public Policy Research 19(2):84–91. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-540X.2012.00690.x.

Bale, Tim. 2013. ‘What the Modernisers Did next: From Opposition to Government - and Beyond’. Juncture 20(2):135–43. doi: 10.1111/j.2050-5876.2013.00742.x.

Bale, Tim, and Paul Webb. 2014. ‘‘Not as Bad as We Feared or Even Worse Than We Imagined? Assessing and Explaining Conservative Party Members’ Views on Coalition’. Political Studies n/a-n/a. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.12164.

Bale, Tim, and Paul Webb. 2015. ‘The Conservatives: Their Sweetest Victory?’ Parliamentary Affairs 68(suppl 1):41–53. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsv026.

Ball, Stuart. 2013. Portrait of a Party: The Conservative Party in Britain, 1918-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ball, Stuart and Seldon, Anthony. 1996. The Heath Government, 1970-1974: A Reappraisal. London: Longman.

Ball, Stuart and Seldon, Anthony. 2005a. ‘A. Seldon & P. Snowdon: “The Barren Years, 1997-2005”, Chapter’. in Recovering power: the Conservatives in opposition since 1867. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ball, Stuart and Seldon, Anthony. 2005b. Recovering Power: The Conservatives in Opposition since 1867. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Beech, Matt, and Simon Lee, eds. 2015. The Conservative-Liberal Coalition: Examining the Cameron-Clegg Government. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bennister, M., and R. Heffernan. 2012. ‘Cameron as Prime Minister: The Intra-Executive Politics of Britain’s Coalition Government’. Parliamentary Affairs 65(4):778–801. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsr061.

Bennister, M., and R. Heffernan. 2014. ‘The Limits to Prime Ministerial Autonomy: Cameron and the Constraints of Coalition’. Parliamentary Affairs. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsu013.

Berrington, Hugh, and Rod Hague. 1998. ‘Europe, Thatcherism and Traditionalism: Opinion, Rebellion and the Maastricht Treaty in the Backbench Conservative Party, 1992–1994’. West European Politics 21(1):44–71. doi: 10.1080/01402389808425232.

Bevir, Mark, and R. A. W. Rhodes. 1998. ‘Narratives of “Thatcherism”’. West European Politics 21(1):97–119. doi: 10.1080/01402389808425234.

Blair, Alasdair. 2002. Saving the Pound: Britain’s Road to Monetary Union. Harlow: Pearson Education.

Blair, Alasdair. 2002. Saving the Pound: Britain’s Road to Monetary Union. Harlow: Pearson Education.

Blake, Robert Blake. 1985. The Conservative Party from Peel to Thatcher: Based on the Ford Lectures Delivered before the University of Oxford in the Hilary Term of 1968. Rev. ed. London: Methuen.

Bochel, Hugh M. 2011. The Conservative Party and Social Policy. Bristol: Policy.

Bochel, Hugh, and Martin Powell. 2016. ‘Whatever Happened to Compassionate Conservatism under the Coalition Government?’ British Politics. doi: 10.1057/s41293-016-0028-2.

Bogdanor, Vernon. 2016. ‘Europe and the Sovereignty of the People’. The Political Quarterly 87(3):348–51. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12297.

Buckler, Steve, and David Dolowitz. 2012. ‘Ideology Matters: Party Competition, Ideological Positioning and the Case of the Conservative Party under David Cameron’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 14(4):576–94. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00482.x.

Budge, Ian, Lawrence Ezrow, and Michael D. McDonald. 2010. ‘Ideology, Party Factionalism and Policy Change: An Integrated Dynamic Theory’. British Journal of Political Science 40(04):781–804. doi: 10.1017/S0007123409990184.

Buller, J., and T. S. James. 2015. ‘Integrating Structural Context into the Assessment of Political Leadership: Philosophical Realism, Gordon Brown and the Great Financial Crisis’. Parliamentary Affairs 68(1):77–96. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsu012.

Buller, Jim. 2000. ‘Understanding Contemporary Conservative Euro-Scepticism: Statecraft and the Problem of Governing Autonomy’. The Political Quarterly 71(3):319–27. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.00307.

Buller, Jim, and Toby S. James. 2012. ‘Statecraft and the Assessment of National Political Leaders: The Case of New Labour and Tony Blair’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 14(4):534–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00471.x.

BULPITT, JIM. 1986. ‘The Discipline of the New Democracy: Mrs Thatcher’s Domestic Statecraft’. Political Studies 34(1):19–39. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.1986.tb01870.x.

Butler, David and Kavanagh, Dennis. 1997. The British General Election of 1997. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Butler, David and Kavanagh, Dennis. 2001. The British General Election of 2001. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Butler, David and Kavanagh, Dennis. 2005. The British General Election of 2005. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Byrne, Chris, Nick Randall, and Kevin Theakston. 2017. ‘Evaluating British Prime Ministerial Performance: David Cameron’s Premiership in Political Time’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 19(1):202–20. doi: 10.1177/1369148116685260.

Byrne, Chris, Nick Randall, and Kevin Theakston. n.d. ‘Evaluating British Prime Ministerial Performance: David Cameron’s Premiership in Political Time’. doi: 10.1177/1369148116685260.

Campbell, R., and S. Childs. 2013. ‘“To the Left, to the Right”: Representing Conservative Women’s Interests’. Party Politics. doi: 10.1177/1354068813491536.

Campbell, Rosie, and Sarah Childs. 2015. ‘Conservatism, Feminisation and the Representation of Women in UK Politics’. British Politics 10(2):148–68. doi: 10.1057/bp.2015.18.

CAMPBELL, ROSIE, SARAH CHILDS, and JONI LOVENDUSKI. 2006. ‘Women’s Equality Guarantees and the Conservative Party’. The Political Quarterly 77(1):18–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2006.00726.x.

Carey, S., and A. Geddes. 2010. ‘Less Is More: Immigration and European Integration at the 2010 General Election’. Parliamentary Affairs 63(4):849–65. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsq021.

Charmley, John. 1998. ‘The Conservative Defeat: An Historical Perspective’. The Political Quarterly 69(2):118–25. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.00143.

CHILDS, SARAH, PAUL WEBB, and SALLY MARTHALER. 2009. ‘The Feminisation of the Conservative Parliamentary Party: Party Members’ Attitudes’. The Political Quarterly 80(2):204–13. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.01979.x.

Clarke, Harold D. 2013. Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Clarke, Harold D., Matthew Goodwin, and Paul Whiteley. 2017. ‘Why Britain Voted for Brexit: An Individual-Level Analysis of the 2016 Referendum Vote’. Parliamentary Affairs. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsx005.

Clarke, Harold D., Karl Ho, and Marianne C. Stewart. 2000. ‘Major’s Lesser (Not Minor) Effects: Prime Ministerial Approval and Governing Party Support in Britain since 1979’. Electoral Studies 19(2–3):255–73. doi: 10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00051-7.

CLARKE, HAROLD D., MARIANNE C. STEWART, and PAUL WHITELEY. 1997. ‘Tory Trends: Party Identification and the Dynamics of Conservative Support Since 1992’. British Journal of Political Science 27(2):299–331. doi: 10.1017/S000712349721015X.

Collings, Daniel, and Anthony Seldon. 2001. ‘Conservatives in Opposition’. Parliamentary Affairs 54(4). doi: 10.1093/parlij/54.4.624.

Convery, A. 2014. ‘Devolution and the Limits of Tory Statecraft: The Conservative Party in Coalition and Scotland and Wales’. Parliamentary Affairs 67(1):25–44. doi: 10.1093/pa/gst020.

COWLEY, PHILIP. 2009. ‘The Parliamentary Party’. The Political Quarterly 80(2):214–21. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.01986.x.

COWLEY, PHILIP; BAILEY, MATTHEW. 2000. ‘Peasants’ Uprising or Religious War? Re-Examining the 1975 Conservative Leadership Contest’. British Journal of Political Science 30(04):599–629.

COWLEY, PHILIP; GARRY, JOHN. 2000. ‘The British Conservative Party and Europe: The Choosing of John Major’. British Journal of Political Science 28(03):473–99.

Cowley, Philip, and Dennis Kavanagh. 2015. The British General Election of 2015. Palgrave MacMillan.

Cowley, Philip, and Philip Norton. 1999. ‘Rebels and Rebellions: Conservative MPs in the 1992 Parliament’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 1(1):84–105. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.00005.

COWLEY, PHILIP, and PHILIP NORTON. 2002. ‘What a Ridiculous Thing to Say! (Which Is Why We Didn’t Say It): A Response to Timothy Heppell’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4(2):325–29. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.t01-1-00007.

COWLEY, PHILIP, and MARK STUART. 2004. ‘Still Causing Trouble: The Conservative Parliamentary Party’. The Political Quarterly 75(4):356–61. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00634.x.

Cowley, Philip, and Mark Stuart. 2012. ‘A Coalition with Two Wobbly Wings: Backbench Dissent in the House of Commons’. Political Insight 3(1):8–11. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-9066.2012.00091.x.

COWLEY, PHILIP, and MARK STUART. 2012. ‘The Cambusters: The Conservative European Union Referendum Rebellion of October 2011’. The Political Quarterly 83(2):402–6. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02291.x.

Cowley, Philip, Mark Stuart, and Tiffany Trenner-Lyle. 2016. ‘The Parliamentary Party’. in David Cameron and conservative renewal: the limits of modernisation?

Curtice, John. 2015a. ‘General Election 2015: Business as Usual or New Departure?’ Political Insight 6(2):4–7. doi: 10.1111/2041-9066.12092.

Curtice, John. 2015b. ‘Playing with Political Fire: Cameron, the Conservatives and the EU Referendum’. Juncture 22(3):196–200. doi: 10.1111/j.2050-5876.2015.00859.x.

Curtice, John. 2016. ‘A Question of Culture or Economics? Public Attitudes to the European Union in Britain’. The Political Quarterly 87(2):209–18. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12250.

Curtice, John. 2017. ‘The Geographical Challenge: How Winning Elections Has Become Much More Difficult for Labour’. The Political Quarterly 88(1):13–19. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12325.

Curtice, John. n.d. ‘Brexit: Behind the Referendum              Political Insight’. doi: 10.1177/2041905816666122.

Cutts, David, Matthew Goodwin, and Caitlin Milazzo. 2017. ‘Defeat of the People’s Army? The 2015 British General Election and the UK Independence Party (UKIP)’. Electoral Studies. doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2017.03.002.

D’Ancona, Matthew. 2013. In It Together: The inside Story of the Coalition Government. London: Viking.

DAVID DOLOWIZ. 1996. ‘Thatcherism and the 3 “Rs”: Radicalism, Realism and Rhetoric in the Third Term of the Thatcher Government’. Parliamentary Affairs 49(3):455–69.

David Marsh. 1995. ‘Explaining “Thatcherite” Policies: Beyond Uni-Dimensional Explanation’. Explaining Thatcherism: Beyond Uni-Dimensional Explanation 43(4).

DENHAM, ANDREW. 2009. ‘Far from Home: Conservative Leadership Selection from Heath to Cameron’. Political Quarterly 80(3):380–87. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.01995.x.

Denham, Andrew. 2009. ‘From Grey Suits to Grass Roots: Choosing Conservative Leaders’. British Politics 4(2):217–35. doi: 10.1057/bp.2009.5.

Denham, Andrew. 2010. ‘HAGUE RULES, OK? ELECTING AND EJECTING CONSERVATIVE LEADERS’. Representation 46(1):81–89. doi: 10.1080/00344890903570942.

DENHAM, ANDREW, and PETER DOREY. 2006. ‘A Tale of Two Speeches? The Conservative Leadership Election of 2005’. The Political Quarterly 77(1):35–42. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2006.00728.x.

Denham, Andrew, Dr, Dr Garnett, Mark, and Dr Dorey, Peter. 2011. From Crisis to Coalition: The Conservative Party, 1997-2010. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Denham, Andrew and O’Hara, Kieron. 2008. Democratising Conservative Leadership Selection: From Grey Suits to Grass Roots. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Dennison, James, and Matthew Goodwin. 2015. ‘Immigration, Issue Ownership and the Rise of UKIP’. Parliamentary Affairs 68(suppl 1):168–87. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsv034.

Denver, D. 2010. ‘The Results: How Britain Voted’. Parliamentary Affairs 63(4):588–606. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsq017.

Denver, D. T., Carman, Christopher, and Johns, Robert. 2012. Elections and Voters in Britain. Vol. Contemporary political studies. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Denver, David. 2015. ‘The Results: How Britain Voted’. Parliamentary Affairs 68(suppl 1):5–24. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsv024.

Dolowitz, David, and David Marsh. 1996. ‘Thatcherism and the 3 “Rs”: Radicalism, Realism and Rhetoric in the Third Term of the Thatcher Government’. 49(3).

Dommett, Katharine. 2013. ‘A Miserable Little Compromise? Exploring Liberal Democrat Fortunes in the UK Coalition’. The Political Quarterly 84(2):218–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2013.12013.x.

Dommett, Katharine. 2015. ‘The Theory and Practice of Party Modernisation: The Conservative Party under David Cameron, 2005–2015’. British Politics 10(2):249–66. doi: 10.1057/bp.2015.21.

Dorey, Peter. 1995. The Conservative Party and the Trade Unions. London: Routledge.

Dorey, Peter. 1999. The Major Premiership: Politics and Policies under John Major, 1990-97. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Dorey, Peter. 1999a. The Major Premiership: Politics and Policies under John Major, 1990-97. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Dorey, Peter. 1999b. The Major Premiership: Politics and Policies under John Major, 1990-97. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Dorey, Peter. 2001. ‘The Conservatives’ Performance in the 2001 General Election’. Representation 38(3):204–12. doi: 10.1080/00344890108523182.

DOREY, PETER. 2004. ‘Attention to Detail: The Conservative Policy Agenda’. The Political Quarterly 75(4):373–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00637.x.

Dorey, Peter. 2006. ‘THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY’S PERFORMANCE IN THE 2005 GENERAL ELECTION’. Representation 42(2):149–55. doi: 10.1080/00344890600736432.

DOREY, PETER. 2009. ‘“Sharing the Proceeds of Growth”: Conservative Economic Policy under David Cameron’. The Political Quarterly 80(2):259–69. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.01984.x.

Dorey, Peter. 2016a. ‘Policies under Cameron: Modernisation Abandoned’. in David Cameron and conservative renewal: the limits of modernisation?, edited by G. Peele and J. Francis.

Dorey, Peter. 2016b. ‘Weakening the Trade Unions, One Step at a Time: The Thatcher Governments’ Strategy for the Reform of Trade-Union Law, 1979–1984’. Historical Studies in Industrial Relations 37:169–200. doi: 10.3828/hsir.2016.37.6.

Dorey, Peter, and Mark Garnett. 2012. ‘No Such Thing as the “Big Society”? The Conservative Party’s Unnecessary Search for “Narrative” in the 2010 General Election’. British Politics 7(4):389–417. doi: 10.1057/bp.2012.17.

Dorey, Peter, Garnett, Mark, and Denham, Andrew. 2011. From Crisis to Coalition: The Conservative Party, 1997-2010. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Dunleavy, P. 1995. ‘Policy Disasters: Explaining the UK’s Record’. Public Policy and Administration 10(2):52–70. doi: 10.1177/095207679501000205.

DURANT, ROBERT F., and JEROME S. LEGGE, Jr. 2001. ‘Politics, Public Opinion, and Privatization: A Test of Competing Theories in Great Britain’. Public Organization Review 1(1):75–95. doi: 10.1023/A:1011573012613.

Dutton, David. 1997. British Politics since 1945: The Rise, Fall and Rebirth of Consensus. Vol. Historical Association. Studies. 2nd ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Dyson, Kenneth H. F., and Kevin Featherstone. 1999. The Road to Maastricht: Negotiating Economic and Monetary Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Edgell, Stephen and Duke, Vic. 1991. A Measure of Thatcherism: A Sociology of Britain in the 1980s. London: Unwin Hyman.

Evans, Brendan. 1999. Thatcherism and British Politics, 1975-1997. Vol. Modern British history. Stroud: Sutton.

Evans, Eric J. 2004. Thatcher and Thatcherism. Vol. The making of the contemporary world. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

Evans, G., and J. Mellon. 2015. ‘Working Class Votes and Conservative Losses: Solving the UKIP Puzzle’. Parliamentary Affairs. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsv005.

Evans, Geoffrey. 1999. ‘Economics and Politics Revisited: Exploring the Decline in Conservative Support, 1992-1995’. Political Studies 47(1):139–51. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.00193.

EVANS, GEOFFREY. 2000. ‘Euroscepticism and Conservative Electoral Support: How an Asset Became a Liability’. British Journal of Political Science 28(04):573–90.

Evans, Geoffrey. 2002. ‘European Integration, Party Politics and Voting in the 2001 Election’. British Elections & Parties Review 12(1):95–110. doi: 10.1080/13689880208413072.

Evans, Geoffrey, and Kat Chzhen. 2013. ‘Explaining Voters’ Defection from Labour over the 2005-10 Electoral Cycle: Leadership, Economics and the Rising Importance of Immigration’. Political Studies 61:138–57. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.12009.

Evans, Stephen. 2010. ‘“Mother’s Boy”: David Cameron and Margaret Thatcher’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 12(3):325–43. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00417.x.

EVANS, STEPHEN. 2012. ‘Reluctant Coalitionists: The Conservative Party and the Establishment of the Coalition Government in May 2010’. The Political Quarterly 83(3):478–86. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02342.x.

Farrall, Stephen, and Colin Hay, eds. 2014. The Legacy of Thatcherism: Assessing and Exploring Thatcherite Social and Economic Policies. Vol. British Academy original paperbacks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Farrell, David M. 1996. British Elections and Parties Yearbook 1996. London: Frank Cass.

Finlayson, Alan. 2007. ‘Making Sense of David Cameron’. Public Policy Research 14(1):3–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-540X.2007.00457.x.

Foley, Michael. 1993. The Rise of the British Presidency. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Foley, Michael. 2002. John Major, Tony Blair and the Conflict of Leadership: Collision Course. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Ford, Robert Anthony and Goodwin, Matthew. 2014. Revolt on the Right: Explaining Support for the Radical Right in Britain. Vol. Extremism and democracy. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

FORD, ROBERT, and MATTHEW GOODWIN. 2014. ‘Understanding UKIP: Identity, Social Change and the Left Behind’. The Political Quarterly 85(3):277–84. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12099.

Francis, M. 2012. ‘“A Crusade to Enfranchise the Many”: Thatcherism and the “Property-Owning Democracy”’. Twentieth Century British History 23(2):275–97. doi: 10.1093/tcbh/hwr032.

Fraser, Duncan. 2000. ‘The Postwar Consensus: A Debate Not Long Enough?’ 53(2).

Fry, G. K. 2010. ‘Commentary: “A Bottomless Pit of Political Surprise”?: The Political “Mystery” of the Thatcher Era’. Twentieth Century British History 21(4):540–57. doi: 10.1093/tcbh/hwq037.

Fry, Geoffrey Kingdon. 2008. The Politics of the Thatcher Revolution: An Interpretation of British Politics, 1979-1990. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Gamble, A. 2014. ‘Austerity as Statecraft’. Parliamentary Affairs. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsu016.

Gamble, Andrew. 1974. The Conservative Nation. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Gamble, Andrew. 1994. ‘Chapter 4’. in The free economy and the strong state: the politics of Thatcherism. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Gamble, Andrew. 1994. The Free Economy and the Strong State: The Politics of Thatcherism. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Gamble, Andrew. 2003. Between Europe and America: The Future of British Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Gamble, Andrew. 2011. ‘Project Cameron’. Public Policy Research 18(3):173–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-540X.2011.00660.x.

Gamble, Andrew. 2015. ‘The Economy’. Parliamentary Affairs 68(suppl 1):154–67. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsv033.

Gamble, Andrew. 2016. ‘The Conservatives and the Union: The “New English Toryism” and the Origins of Anglo-Britishness’. Political Studies Review 14(3):359–67. doi: 10.1177/1478929916649614.

Gamble, Andrew. 2017. ‘British Politics after Brexit’. Political Insight 8(1):4–6. doi: 10.1177/2041905817702715.

GARNETT, MARK. 2004. ‘The Free Economy and the Schizophrenic State: Ideology and the Conservatives’. The Political Quarterly 75(4):367–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00636.x.

Garnett, Mark. 2013. ‘The Conservative Party, David Cameron and Lady Thatcher’s Legacy’. Contemporary British History 27(4):514–24. doi: 10.1080/13619462.2013.846055.

Garnett, Mark, and Ian Gilmour. 1998. ‘The Lessons of Defeat’. The Political Quarterly 69(2):126–32. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.00144.

Garnett, Mark, and Kevin Hickson. 2009. Conservative Thinkers: The Key Contributors to the Political Thought of the Modern Conservative Party. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Garnett, Mark and Lynch, Philip. 2003. The Conservatives in Crisis: The Tories after 1997. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Geddes, Andrew. 2016. ‘Britain beyond the European Union?’ in Developments in British Politics 10.

Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan. 1997. Labour’s Landslide: The British General Election 1997. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan. 2002. Labour’s Second Landslide: The British General Election 2001. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Geddes, Andrew and Tonge, Jonathan. 2005. Britain Decides: The UK General Election, 2005. Vol. British general election series. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Geddes, Andrew, and Jonathan Tonge, eds. 2015. Britain Votes 2015. Vol. Hansard Society series in politics and government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gifford, C. 2010. ‘The UK and the European Union: Dimensions of Sovereignty and the Problem of Eurosceptic Britishness’. Parliamentary Affairs 63(2):321–38. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsp031.

Gilmour, Ian and Garnett, Mark. 1997. Whatever Happened to the Tories: The Conservative Party since 1945. London: Fourth Estate.

Glencross, Andrew. 2015. ‘Going It Alone? The Choice of Political Union in British Politics’. The Political Quarterly 86(4):555–62. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12199.

GLENCROSS, ANDREW. 2015. ‘Why a British Referendum on EU Membership Will Not Solve the Europe Question’. International Affairs 91(2):303–17. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12236.

Glencross, Andrew. 2017. ‘The Contradictory Political Philosophy of Brexit’. Political Insight 8(1):26–29. doi: 10.1177/2041905817702735.

Goes, E. 2014. ‘The Coalition and Europe: A Tale of Reckless Drivers, Steady Navigators and Imperfect Roadmaps’. Parliamentary Affairs 67(1):45–63. doi: 10.1093/pa/gst021.

Goodlad, Graham. n.d. ‘The Fall of David Cameron - Political Insight’. doi: 10.1177/2041905816666140.

Goodwin, Matthew J., and Oliver Heath. 2016. ‘The 2016 Referendum, Brexit and the Left Behind: An Aggregate-Level Analysis of the Result’. The Political Quarterly 87(3):323–32. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12285.

Goodwin, Matthew, and Caitlin Milazzo. 2015. UKIP: Inside the Campaign to Redraw the Map of British Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Grasso, Maria Teresa, Stephen Farrall, Emily Gray, Colin Hay, and Will Jennings. 2017. ‘Thatcher’s Children, Blair’s Babies, Political Socialization and Trickle-down Value Change: An Age, Period and Cohort Analysis’. British Journal of Political Science 1–20. doi: 10.1017/S0007123416000375.

Gray, P. 1996. ‘Disastrous Explanations - or Explanations of Disaster? A Reply to Patrick Dunleavy’. Public Policy and Administration 11(1):74–82. doi: 10.1177/095207679601100107.

Green, E. H. H. 1999. ‘Thatcherism: An Historical Perspective’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 9. doi: 10.2307/3679391.

Green, E. H. H. 2002. Ideologies of Conservatism: Conservative Political Ideas in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Green, E. H. H. 2006. Thatcher. London: Hodder Arnold.

Green, J. 2010. ‘Strategic Recovery? The Conservatives Under David Cameron’. Parliamentary Affairs 63(4):667–88. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsq027.

GREEN, JANE. 2005. ‘Conservative Party Rationality: Learning the Lessons from the Last Election for the Next’. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 15(1):111–27. doi: 10.1080/13689880500064643.

Green, Jane. 2007. ‘When Voters and Parties Agree: Valence Issues and Party Competition’. Political Studies 55(3):629–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00671.x.

Green, Jane. 2011. ‘A Test of Core Vote Theories: The British Conservatives, 1997–2005’. British Journal of Political Science 41(04):735–64. doi: 10.1017/S0007123411000111.

Green, Jane, and Sara B. Hobolt. 2008. ‘Owning the Issue Agenda: Party Strategies and Vote Choices in British Elections’. Electoral Studies 27(3):460–76. doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2008.02.003.

Green, Jane, and Christopher Prosser. 2016. ‘Party System Fragmentation and Single-Party Government: The British General Election of 2015’. West European Politics 1–12. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2016.1173335.

Griffiths, Simon. 2014. ‘What Was Progressive in ‘Progressive Conservatism’?’ Political Studies Review 12(1):29–40. doi: 10.1111/1478-9302.12036.

Griffiths, Simon. 2015. ‘Statecraft as a Straightjacket: A Reply to Gamble and Hayton’. Parliamentary Affairs. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsv050.

Griffiths, Simon and Hickson, Kevin. 2010. British Party Politics and Ideology after New Labour. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hakhverdian, Armèn. 2009. ‘Capturing Government Policy on the Left-Right Scale: Evidence from the United Kingdom, 1956-2006’. Political Studies 57(4):720–45. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2008.00763.x.

Hall, Stuart and Jacques, Martin. 1983. The Politics of Thatcherism. London: Lawrence and Wishart in association with Marxism Today.

HARMEL, ROBERT, and ALEXANDER C.TAN. 2003. ‘Party Actors and Party Change: Does Factional Dominance Matter?’ European Journal of Political Research 42(3):409–24. doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.00090.

Hay, Colin. 2007. ‘Whatever Happened to Thatcherism?’ Political Studies Review 5(2):183–201. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-9299.2007.00128.x.

Hay, Colin, and Stephen Farrall. 2011. ‘Establishing the Ontological Status of Thatcherism by Gauging Its “Periodisability”: Towards a “Cascade Theory” of Public Policy Radicalism’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 13(4):439–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00443.x.

Hayton, R., and T. Heppell. 2010. ‘The Quiet Man of British Politics: The Rise, Fall and Significance of Iain Duncan Smith’. Parliamentary Affairs 63(3):425–45. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsp057.

HAYTON, RICHARD. 2010. ‘Conservative Party Modernisation and David Cameron’s Politics of the Family’. The Political Quarterly 81(4):492–500. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2010.02126.x.

Hayton, Richard. 2012a. Reconstructing Conservatism?: The Conservative Party in Opposition, 1997-2010. Vol. New perspectives on the right. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Hayton, Richard. 2012b. Reconstructing Conservatism?: The Conservative Party in Opposition, 1997-2010. Vol. New perspectives on the right. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Hayton, Richard. 2014. ‘Conservative Party Statecraft and the Politics of Coalition’. Parliamentary Affairs 67:6–24. doi: 10.1093/pa/gst019.

Hayton, Richard. 2015. ‘The Coalition and the Politics of the English Question’. The Political Quarterly 86(1):125–32. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12142.

Hayton, Richard, and Libby McEnhill. 2015. ‘Cameron’s Conservative Party, Social Liberalism and Social Justice’. British Politics 10(2):131–47. doi: 10.1057/bp.2015.19.

Hazell, Robert. 2011. ‘Inside Story: How the Coalition Really Works’. Political Insight 2(2):4–6. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-9066.2011.00063.x.

Heffernan, Richard. 2003. ‘Prime Ministerial Predominance? Core Executive Politics in the UK’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 5(3):347–72. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.00110.

Heffernan, Richard. 2005. ‘Exploring (and Explaining) the British Prime Minister’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 7(4):605–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856x.2005.00203.x.

HEFFERNAN, RICHARD. 2005. ‘UK Privatisation Revisited: Ideas and Policy Change, 1979-92’. The Political Quarterly 76(2):264–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2005.00678.x.

Heffernan, Richard. 2011. ‘Labour’s New Labour Legacy: Politics after Blair and Brown’. Political Studies Review 9(2):163–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-9302.2011.00230.x.

Heffernan, Richard. 2013. ‘UK Party Leaders Are “Preeminent”, but Can Also Be “Predominant”: Cameron and the Conservatives, 2005–2010’. British Politics. doi: 10.1057/bp.2013.16.

Hennessy, Peter. 2001. The Prime Minister: The Office and Its Holders since 1945. [Rev. ed.]. London: Penguin.

Heppell, Tim. 2013. ‘The Conservative Party Leadership of David Cameron: Heresthetics and the Realignment’. British Politics 8(3):260–84. doi: 10.1057/bp.2013.6.

HEPPELL, TIMOTHY. 2002. ‘The Ideological Composition of the Parliamentary Conservative Party 1992-97’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4(2):299–324. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.t01-1-00006.

Heppell, Timothy. 2005. ‘Ideology and Ministerial Allocation in the Major Government 1992-1997’. Politics 25(3):144–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9256.2005.00239.x.

Heppell, Timothy. 2006. The Conservative Party Leadership of John Major, 1992 to 1997. Lampeter, Ceredigion, Wales: Edwin Mellen Press.

Heppell, Timothy. 2007. ‘A Crisis of Legitimacy: The Conservative Party Leadership of John Major’. Contemporary British History 21(4):471–90. doi: 10.1080/13619460601060488.

HEPPELL, TIMOTHY. 2007. ‘Weak and Ineffective? Reassessing the Party Political Leadership of John Major’. The Political Quarterly 78(3):382–91. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2007.00867.x.

Heppell, Timothy. 2008a. Choosing the Tory Leader: Conservative Party Leadership Elections from Heath to Cameron. Vol. International library of political studies. London: Tauris Academic Studies.

Heppell, Timothy. 2008. Choosing the Tory Leader: Conservative Party Leadership Elections from Heath to Cameron. London: Tauris Academic Studies.

Heppell, Timothy. 2008b. Choosing the Tory Leader: Conservative Party Leadership Elections from Heath to Cameron. Vol. International library of political studies. London: Tauris Academic Studies.

Heppell, Timothy. 2008c. Choosing the Tory Leader: Conservative Party Leadership Elections from Heath to Cameron. Vol. International library of political studies. London: Tauris Academic Studies.

Heppell, Timothy. 2013. ‘Cameron and Liberal Conservatism: Attitudes within the Parliamentary Conservative Party and Conservative Ministers’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 15(3):340–61. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00546.x.

Heppell, Timothy, and Michael Hill. 2005. ‘Ideological Typologies of Contemporary British Conservatism’. Political Studies Review 3(3):335–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-9299.2005.00027.x.

HEPPELL, TIMOTHY, and MICHAEL HILL. 2009. ‘Transcending Thatcherism? Ideology and the Conservative Party Leadership Mandate of David Cameron’. Political Quarterly 80(3):388–99. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.02004.x.

Heppell, Timothy, and Michael Hill. 2010. ‘The Voting Motivations of Conservative Parliamentarians in the Conservative Party Leadership Election of 2001’. Politics 30(1):36–51. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9256.2009.01366.x.

Heppell, Timothy and Seawright, David. 2012. Cameron and the Conservatives: The Transition to Coalition Government. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hickson, Kevin. 2004. ‘The Postwar Consensus Revisited’. The Political Quarterly 75(2):142–54. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00597.x.

Hickson, Kevin. 2005. The Political Thought of the Conservative Party since 1945. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hickson, Kevin. 2009. ‘Conservatism and the Poor: Conservative Party Attitudes to Poverty and Inequality since the 1970s’. British Politics 4(3):341–62. doi: 10.1057/bp.2009.11.

Hill, Michael. 2013. ‘Arrogant Posh Boys? The Social Composition of the Parliamentary Conservative Party and the Effect of Cameron’s “A” List’. The Political Quarterly 84(1):80–89. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2013.02430.x.

Hobolt, Sara B. 2016. ‘The Brexit Vote: A Divided Nation, a Divided Continent’. Journal of European Public Policy 23(9):1259–77. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2016.1225785.

Holmes, Martin. 1998. ‘The Conservative Party and Europe: From Major to Hague’. The Political Quarterly 69(2):133–40. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.00145.

Howarth, David. 2007. ‘The Domestic Politics of British Policy on the Euro’. Journal of European Integration 29(1):47–68. doi: 10.1080/07036330601144409.

Howe, Geoffrey. 1994. Conflict of Loyalty. London: Macmillan.

Ivor Crewe and Donald D. Searing. 1988. ‘Ideological Change in the British Conservative Party’. The American Political Science Review 82(2):361–84.

Jeffery, Charlie, Ailsa Henderson, Roger Scully, and Richard Wyn Jones. 2016. ‘England’s Dissatisfactions and the Conservative Dilemma’. Political Studies Review 14(3):335–48. doi: 10.1177/1478929916649617.

Jennings, Will, and Gerry Stoker. 2016. ‘The Bifurcation of Politics: Two Englands’. The Political Quarterly n/a-n/a. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12228.

Jessop, Bob. 1988. Thatcherism: A Tale of Two Nations. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Johnson, Christopher. 1991. The Economy under Mrs Thatcher 1979-1990. London: Penguin Books.

Johnston, Ron, and Charles Pattie. 2011. ‘Where Did Labour’s Votes Go? Valence Politics and Campaign Effects at the 2010 British General Election’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 13(3):283–303. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00454.x.

Jones, Philip, and John Hudson. 1996. ‘The Quality of Political Leadership: A Case Study of John Major’. British Journal of Political Science 26(02). doi: 10.1017/S0007123400000430.

Kavanagh, Dennis. 1997. The Reordering of British Politics: Politics after Thatcher. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kavanagh, Dennis and Cowley, Philip. 2010. The British General Election of 2010. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Kavanagh, Dennis and Morris, Peter. 1994. Consensus Politics from Attlee to Major. Vol. Making contemporary Britain. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell.

Kavanagh, Dennis, and Anthony Seldon. 1989a. ‘Chapter 1 Economic Policy’. in The Thatcher effect. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kavanagh, Dennis, and Anthony Seldon. 1989b. ‘Chapter 13 The Health Service’. in The Thatcher effect. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kavanagh, Dennis, and Anthony Seldon. 1989c. ‘Chapter 18 Values: The Crusade That Failed’. in The Thatcher Effect. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kavanagh, Dennis and Seldon, Anthony. 1989. The Thatcher Effect. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kavanagh, Dennis, and Anthony Seldon. 1994a. ‘Chapter 11 The Economy, 1990-94’. in The Major Effect. London: Macmillan.

Kavanagh, Dennis, and Anthony Seldon. 1994b. ‘Chapter 14 Employment and Industrial Relations Policy’. in The Major Effect. London: Macmillan.

Kavanagh, Dennis, and Anthony Seldon. 1994c. ‘Chapter 18 Health and Social Policy’. in The Major Effect. London: Macmillan.

Kavanagh, Dennis and Seldon, Anthony. 1994. The Major Effect. London: Macmillan.

Kavanagh, Dennis and Seldon, Anthony. 2005. ‘A. Seldon: “The Conservative Party, 2001-05”.’ in The Blair effect, 2001-2005. Cambrideg: Cambridge University Press.

Kay, J. A., C. P. Mayer, and David Thompson. 1986. ‘Chapters by John Moore’. in Privatisation and regulation: the UK experience. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Kay, J. A., Mayer, C. P., and Thompson, David. 1986. Privatisation and Regulation: The UK Experience. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

KEITH ALDERMAN. 1998. ‘The Conservative Party Leadership Election of 1997’. Parliamentary Affairs 51(1):1–16.

Kellner, Peter. 2017. ‘Public Opinion and the Depth of Labour’s Crisis’. The Political Quarterly 88(1):20–29. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12328.

Kelly, Richard. 2001. ‘Conservatism Under Hague: The Fatal Dilemma’. The Political Quarterly 72(2):197–203. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.00358.

Kenny, Michael. 2016. ‘Ideological Politics and the Party System’. in Developments in British Politics 10.

Kerr, P. 2006. ‘Cameron Chameleon and the Current State of Britain’s “Consensus”’. Parliamentary Affairs 60(1):46–65. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsl049.

Kerr, Peter, Christopher Byrne, and Emma Foster. 2011. ‘Theorising Cameronism’. Political Studies Review 9(2):193–207. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-9302.2011.00232.x.

Kerr, Peter, and Richard Hayton. 2015. ‘Whatever Happened to Conservative Party Modernisation?’ British Politics 10(2):114–30. doi: 10.1057/bp.2015.22.

Kettell, Steven. 2008. ‘Does Depoliticisation Work? Evidence from Britain’s Membership of the Exchange Rate Mechanism, 1990-92’. British Journal of Politics & International Relations 10(4):630–48. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2008.00338.x.

King, Anthony. 1993a. Britain at the Polls 1992. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House.

King, Anthony. 1993b. ‘Chapter by Ivor Crewe, “The Thatcher Legacy”’. in Britain at the polls 1992. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House.

KING, ANTHONY. 2002. ‘The Outsider as Political Leader: The Case of Margaret Thatcher’. British Journal of Political Science 32(03):435–54. doi: 10.1017/S0007123402000182.

Lamont, Norman. 1999. In Office. London: Little Brown.

Lawson, Nigel. 1992. The View from No.11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. London: Bantam Press.

Lee, Simon and Beech, Matt. 2009. The Conservatives under David Cameron: Built to Last? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Letwin, Shirley Robin. 1992. The Anatomy of Thatcherism. London: Fontana.

Levitas, Ruth. 1986. The Ideology of the New Right. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Ludlam, Steve, and Martin J. Smith. 1996a. ‘Chapter 6 The Spectre Haunting Conservatism. Europe and Backbench Rebellion’. in Contemporary British Conservatism. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Ludlam, Steve, and Martin J. Smith. 1996b. ‘Chapter 9 Economic Policy under Thatcher and Major’. in Contemporary British Conservatism. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Ludlam, Steve, and Martin J. Smith. 1996c. ‘Chapter 10 Whatever Happened to the Enemy Within?’ in Contemporary British Conservatism. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Ludlam, Steve and Smith, Martin J. 1996. Contemporary British Conservatism. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Luther, Kurt Richard, and Ferdinand Müller-Rommel. 2005. ‘Chapter by Harmel, “Party Organizational Change: Competing Explanations”’. in Political parties in the new Europe: political and analytical challenges. Vol. Comparative politics. Oxford: ECPR/Oxford University Press.

Luther, Kurt Richard and Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand. 2005. ‘R. Harmel: “Party Organizational Change: Competing Explanations”, Chapter’. in Political parties in the new Europe: political and analytical challenges. Vol. Comparative politics. Oxford: ECPR/Oxford University Press.

Lynch, Philip. 1999. Politics of Nationhood : Sovereignty, Britishness, & Conservative Politics. Palgrave Macmillan.

Lynch, Philip. 2015. ‘Conservative Modernisation and European Integration: From Silence to Salience and Schism’. British Politics 10(2):185–203. doi: 10.1057/bp.2015.17.

Lynch, Philip, and Richard Whitaker. 2013a. ‘Rivalry on the Right: The Conservatives, the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and the EU Issue’. British Politics 8(3):285–312. doi: 10.1057/bp.2012.29.

Lynch, Philip, and Richard Whitaker. 2013b. ‘Where There Is Discord, Can They Bring Harmony? Managing Intra-Party Dissent on European Integration in the Conservative Party’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 15(3):317–39. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00526.x.

Lynch, Philip, and Richard Whitaker. 2016. ‘Continuing Fault Lines and New Threats: European Integration and the Rise of UKIP’. in David Cameron and conservative renewal: the limits of modernisation?

MacInnes, John. 1987. Thatcherism at Work: Industrial Relations and Economic Change. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

Major, John Roy. 1999a. John Major: The Autobiography. London: HarperCollins.

Major, John Roy. 1999b. John Major: The Autobiography. London: HarperCollins.

Major, John Roy. 1999. John Major: The Autobiography. London: HarperCollins.

Marsh, David. 1991. ‘British Industrial Relations Policy Transformed: The Thatcher Legacy’. Journal of Public Policy 11(03). doi: 10.1017/S0143814X00005341.

Marsh, David. 1991. ‘PRIVATIZATION UNDER MRS. THATCHER: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE.’ PRIVATIZATION UNDER MRS. THATCHER: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. 69(4):459–80.

Marsh, David. 1999a. ‘P. Kerr: “The Post-War Consensus: A Woozle That Wasn’t”, Chapter’. in Postwar British politics in perspective. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Marsh, David. 1999b. ‘S. McAnulla: “The Post-Thatcher Era”, Chapter’. in Postwar British politics in perspective. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Marsh, David, and R. A. W. Rhodes. 1992a. ‘Chapter 3 Industrial Relations’. in Implementing Thatcherite policies: audit of an era. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Marsh, David, and R. A. W. Rhodes. 1992b. ‘Chapter 6 Social Security’. in Implementing Thatcherite policies: audit of an era. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Marsh, David, and R. A. W. Rhodes. 1992c. ‘Chapter 7 The NHS’. in Implementing Thatcherite policies: audit of an era. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Marsh, David and Rhodes, R. A. W. 1992. Implementing Thatcherite Policies: Audit of an Era. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Marsh, David, and R. A. W. Rhodes. 1995. ‘Evaluating Thatcherism: Over the Moon or as Sick as a Parrot?’ Politics 15(1):49–54. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9256.1995.tb00020.x.

Martin Pugh. 1988. ‘Popular Conservatism in Britain: Continuity and Change, 1880-1987’. Journal of British Studies 27(3):254–82.

McAnulla, Stuart. 2010. ‘Heirs to Blair’s Third Way? David Cameron’s Triangulating Conservatism’. British Politics 5(3):286–314. doi: 10.1057/bp.2010.10.

McBride, Stephen. 1986. ‘MRS THATCHER AND THE POST-WAR CONSENSUS: THE CASE OF TRADE UNION POLICY’. 39(3).

McEnhill, Libby. 2015. ‘Radicalism or Retreat? The Conservative Party Under Cameron’. Political Insight 6(3):16–19. doi: 10.1111/2041-9066.12108.

McSweeney, D. 1999. ‘Changing the Rules Changed the Game: Selecting Conservative Leaders’. Party Politics 5(4):471–83. doi: 10.1177/1354068899005004003.

Moon, Jeremy. 1994. ‘Evaluating Thatcher: Sceptical Versus Synthetic Approaches’. Politics 14(2):43–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9256.1994.tb00116.x.

Moore, Charles. 2013. Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography, Vol. 1: Not for Turning. London: Allen Lane.

NEIL T. GAVIN. 1997. ‘The Economy and Voting’. Parliamentary Affairs 50(4):631–40.

Nicholas Allen. 2016. ‘“Public Foreplay” or Programmes for Government? The Content of the 2015 Party Manifestos’. Parliamentary Affairs. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsw02010.1093/pa/gsw020.

Norris, Pippa, and Joni Lovenduski. 2004. ‘Why Parties Fail to Learn: Electoral Defeat, Selective Perception and British Party Politics’. Party Politics 10(1):85–104. doi: 10.1177/1354068804039122.

Norton, Philip. 1996. The Conservative Party. London: Prentice Hall.

Norton, Philip and Aughey, Arthur. 1981. Conservatives and Conservatism. London: Temple Smith.

Oliver, Michael. 1997. ‘Whatever Happened to Monetarism?’ 8(1).

OLIVER, TIM. 2015. ‘To Be or Not to Be in Europe: Is That the Question? Britain’s European Question and an in/out Referendum’. International Affairs 91(1):77–91. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12187.

Pattie, C., and R. Johnston. 2011. ‘How Big Is the Big Society?’ Parliamentary Affairs 64(3):403–24. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsr013.

PATTIE, CHARLES, and RON JOHNSTON. 2009. ‘The Conservatives’ Grassroots “Revival”’. The Political Quarterly 80(2):193–203. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.01978.x.

PAUL WHITELEY. 1997. ‘The Conservative Campaign’. Parliamentary Affairs 50(4):542–54.

Peele, Gillian, and John G. Francis, eds. 2016. David Cameron and Conservative Renewal: The Limits of Modernisation? Vol. New perspectives on the right. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Peter Dorey., ed. n.d. ‘Chapter 12 Despair and Disillusion Abound’. in The Major premiership : politics and policies under John Major, 1990-97.

PETER KELLNER. 1997. ‘Why the Tories Were Trounced’. Parliamentary Affairs 50(4):616–30.

Philip Norton. 1990a. ‘CHOOSING A LEADER: MARGARET THATCHER AND THE PARLIAMENTARY CONSERVATIVE PARTY 1989–1990’. Parliamentary Affairs 43(3):249–59.

Philip Norton. 1990b. ‘“THE LADY’S NOT FOR TURNING” BUT WHAT ABOUT THE REST? MARGARET THATCHER AND THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY 1979–89’. Parliamentary Affairs 43(1):41–58.

Quinn, Thomas. 2005. ‘Leasehold or Freehold? Leader-Eviction Rules in the British Conservative and Labour Parties’. Political Studies 53(4):793–815. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00557.x.

Quinn, Thomas. 2008. ‘The Conservative Party and the "Centre Ground” of British Politics’. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 18(2):179–99. doi: 10.1080/17457280801987892.

Quinn, Thomas. 2010. ‘MEMBERSHIP BALLOTS IN PARTY LEADERSHIP ELECTIONS IN BRITAIN’. Representation 46(1):101–17. doi: 10.1080/00344890903570967.

Quinn, Thomas. 2013. ‘From Two-Partism to Alternating Predominance: The Changing UK Party System, 1950–2010’. Political Studies 61(2):378–400. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00966.x.

Quinn, Thomas, Judith Bara, and John Bartle. 2011. ‘The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: Who Won?’ Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 21(2):295–312. doi: 10.1080/17457289.2011.562610.

RALLINGS, COLIN, MICHAEL THRASHER, and RON JOHNSTON. 2002. ‘The Slow Death of a Governing Party: The Erosion of Conservative Local Electoral Support in England 1979-97’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4(2):271–98. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.t01-1-00005.

Ramsden, John. 1998. An Appetite for Power: A History of the Conservative Party since 1830. London: HarperCollins.

Rhodes, R. A. W. and Dunleavy, Patrick. 1995. ‘H. Thompson: “Joining the ERM: Analysing a Core Executive Policy Disaster”, Chapter’. in Prime minister, cabinet and core executive. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Richard Hayton. 2016. ‘Constructing a New Conservatism? Ideology and Values’. in David Cameron and conservative renewal: the limits of modernisation?, edited by G. Peele and J. Francis.

Riddell, Peter and Riddell, Peter. 1991. The Thatcher Era and Its Legacy. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell.

Robert Harmel , Uk Heo , Kenneth Janda and Alexander Tan. 1995. ‘Performance, Leadership, Factions and Party Change: An Empirical Analysis’. West European Politics 18(1).

Sanders, David. 1999. ‘Conservative Incompetence, Labour Responsibility and the Feelgood Factor: Why the Economy Failed to Save the Conservatives in 1997’. Electoral Studies 18(2):251–70. doi: 10.1016/S0261-3794(98)00053-5.

Saunders, Robert. 2016. ‘A Tale of Two Referendums: 1975 and 2016’. The Political Quarterly 87(3):318–22. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12286.

Seawright, David. 2010. The British Conservative Party and One Nation Politics. New York: Continuum.

Seldon, A. 2005. ‘The Conservative Campaign’. Parliamentary Affairs 58(4):725–42. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsi069.

Seldon, Anthony. 1994. ‘Consensus: A Debate Too Long?’ 47(4).

Seldon, Anthony. 1996. How Tory Governments Fall: The Tory Party in Power, 1783-1997. London: Fontana.

Seldon, Anthony. 1997. John Major: A Political Life. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Seldon, Anthony. 2007. Blair’s Britain, 1997–2007. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Seldon, Anthony, and Stuart Ball. 1994a. ‘Chapter 2 The Selection of the Party Leader’. in Conservative century: the Conservative Party since 1900. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Seldon, Anthony, and Stuart Ball. 1994b. ‘Chapter 8 Ideology and Factions’. in Conservative century: the Conservative Party since 1900. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Seldon, Anthony, and Stuart Ball. 1994c. ‘Chapter 15 Conservative Electoral Support and Social Class’. in Conservative century: the Conservative Party since 1900. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Seldon, Anthony, and Stuart Ball. 1994d. ‘Chapter 16 The Party and Women’. in Conservative century: the Conservative Party since 1900. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Seldon, Anthony and Ball, Stuart. 1994. Conservative Century: The Conservative Party since 1900. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Seldon, Anthony, and Mike Finn, eds. 2015. The Coalition Effect, 2010-2015. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Seldon, Anthony, and Peter Snowdon. 2005. ‘The Conservative Campaign’. 58(4).

Smith, David. 1987. The Rise and Fall of Monetarism. Vol. Pelican books. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Smith, David. 1992. Mrs. Thatcher’s Economics: Her Legacy. Vol. Studies in the UK economy. 2nd rev. ed. Oxford: Heinemann Educational.

Smith, David. 1993. From Boom to Bust: Trial and Error in British Economic Policy. [New ed]. London: Penguin.

Smith, Julie. 2016. ‘David Cameron’s EU Renegotiation and Referendum Pledge: A Case of Déjà Vu?’ British Politics 11(3):324–46. doi: 10.1057/bp.2016.11.

Smith, M. J. 2010. ‘From Big Government to Big Society: Changing the State-Society Balance’. Parliamentary Affairs 63(4):818–33. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsq023.

Smith, Martin, and Rhonda Jones. 2015. ‘From Big Society to Small State: Conservatism and the Privatisation of Government’. British Politics 10(2):226–48. doi: 10.1057/bp.2015.23.

Snowdon, Peter. 2010. Back from the Brink: The inside Story of the Tory Resurrection. London: HarperPress.

SNOWDON, PETER, and DANIEL COLLINGS. 2004. ‘Deja vu? Conservative Problems in Historical Perspective’. The Political Quarterly 75(4):411–16. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00644.x.

Stephens, Philip. 1996. Politics and the Pound: The Tories, the Economy and Europe. London: Macmillan.

Stevens, C. 2002. ‘Thatcherism, Majorism and the Collapse of Tory Statecraft’. Contemporary British History 16(1):119–50. doi: 10.1080/713999436.

Stevens, Richard. 2004. ‘The Evolution of Privatisation as an Electoral Policy, c.1970–90’. Contemporary British History 18(2):47–75. doi: 10.1080/1361946042000227733.

Taylor, Andrew. 2010. ‘BRITISH CONSERVATIVES, DAVID CAMERON AND THE POLITICS OF ADAPTATION’. Representation 46(4):489–96. doi: 10.1080/00344893.2010.518104.

Taylor, Robert. 2006a. Major. Vol. 20 British prime ministers of the 20th century. London: Haus.

Taylor, Robert. 2006b. Major. Vol. 20 British prime ministers of the 20th century. London: Haus.

Thatcher, Margaret. 1993. The Downing Street Years. London: HarperCollins.

Thatcher, Margaret. 1995. The Path to Power. London: HarperCollins.

Thatcher, Mark. 1998. ‘Institutions, Regulation, and Change: New Regulatory Agencies in the British Privatised Utilities’. West European Politics 21(1):120–47. doi: 10.1080/01402389808425235.

Theakston, Kevin. 2011. ‘Gordon Brown as Prime Minister: Political Skills and Leadership Style’. British Politics 6(1):78–100. doi: 10.1057/bp.2010.19.

Theakston, Kevin, and Mark Gill. 2006. ‘Rating 20                            -Century British Prime Ministers’. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 8(2):193–213. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856x.2006.00220.x.

Thompson, Helen. 1996. The British Conservative Government and the European Exchange Rate Mechanism, 1979-1994. London: Pinter.

Tournier-Sol, Karine, and Chris Gifford, eds. 2015. The UK Challenge to Europeanization: The Persistence of British Euroscepticism. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Vasilopoulou, Sofia. 2016. ‘UK Euroscepticism and the Brexit Referendum’. The Political Quarterly 87(2):219–27. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12258.

Wade, H. 2013. Conservative Party Economic Policy: From Heath in Opposition to Cameron in Coalition. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

WALSH, J. I. 2000. ‘When Do Ideas Matter?: Explaining the Successes and Failures of Thatcherite Ideas’. Comparative Political Studies 33(4):483–516. doi: 10.1177/0010414000033004003.

WARE, ALAN. 2011. ‘The Big Society and Conservative Politics: Back to the Future or Forward to the Past?’ The Political Quarterly 82:82–97. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2011.02335.x.

Webb, P., and S. Childs. 2011. ‘Wets and Dries Resurgent? Intra-Party Alignments Among Contemporary Conservative Party Members’. Parliamentary Affairs 64(3):383–402. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsq044.

Webb, Paul. 2016. ‘The Party System: Turbulent Mulipartyism or Duopolistic Competition?’ in Developments in British Politics 10, edited by R. Heffernan.

Webb, Paul, and Sarah Childs. 2012. ‘Gender Politics and Conservatism: The View from the British Conservative Party Grassroots’. Government and Opposition 47(01):21–48. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2011.01355.x.

Wellings, Ben, and Emma Vines. 2015. ‘Populism and Sovereignty: The EU Act and the In-Out Referendum, 2010-2015’. Parliamentary Affairs. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsv045.

Whiteley, P. 2005. ‘The Issue Agenda and Voting in 2005’. Parliamentary Affairs 58(4):802–17. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsi062.

Whiteley, P., H. D. Clarke, D. Sanders, and M. C. Stewart. 2014. ‘The Economic and Electoral Consequences of Austerity Policies in Britain’. Parliamentary Affairs. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsu015.

Wickham-Jones, Mark. 1997. ‘Right Turn: A Revisionist Account of the 1975 Conservative Party Leadership Election’. 8(1).

Williams, Ben. 2017. ‘Theresa May’s Premiership: Continuity or Change?’ Political Insight 8(1):10–13. doi: 10.1177/2041905817702730.

Yong, Ben, and Tim Bale. 2016. ‘Britain’s Experience of Coalition Government: Continuity and Change’. in Developments in British Politics 10, edited by R. Heffernan.